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PLUMBING SYSTEM
Lecture 03 - SANITARY PIPING
Ar. Rino D.A. Fernandez
ELEMENTS OF ELEMENTS OF
SANITARY PIPING: SANITARY PIPING:
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Waste Stacks
Waste Stacks
Drainpipes stood on Soil Stacks
end and carrying Vent Stacks
nothing but dirty Branch Waste Lines
water from sinks Branch Soil Lines
and the likes Branch Vents
Floor Drains
Clean-Outs
Fresh-air Inlets
Soil Stacks
Waste Stacks
Drainpipes stood on Soil Stacks
end carrying Vent Stacks
human excreta Branch Waste Lines
along with water Branch Soil Lines
Branch Vents
Floor Drains
Clean-Outs
Fresh-air Inlets
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ELEMENTS OF
SANITARY PIPING:
Waste Stacks
Soil Stacks
Vent Stacks
Branch Waste Lines
Branch Soil Lines
Branch Vents
Floor Drains
Clean-Outs
Fresh-air Inlets
A pipe installed to provide a flow They relieve any potential vacuum that
of air to or from a drainage system might suck all the water out of a trap.
or to provide a circulation of air
within such system to protect trap They lead sewer gas pressure safely out of
seals from siphonage and back the building.
pressure
Air from the fresh-air inlet rises through the The presence of fresh air circulating through
system and out of the ventilating stacks, the drain and sewer lines reduces
carrying away offensive gases corrosion and growth of slime
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This essentially
ventless system
changes the nature
of the effluent (the
wastes discharged
from the fixtures)
instead of coping
with the pressures &
suctions that normal
effluent would cause
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Floor Drains
Waste Stacks
Soil Stacks a trapped outlet fitting for
Vent Stacks the floor of a wet area,
Branch Waste Lines garage etc., through which
Branch Soil Lines waste water and other fluids
Branch Vents are conveyed into a
Floor Drains drain
Clean-Outs
Fresh-air Inlets
Clean-Outs
Waste Stacks
Soil Stacks A pipe fitting
Vent Stacks with a removable
Branch Waste Lines plug which provides
Branch Soil Lines access for inspection or
Branch Vents cleaning of the pipe run
Floor Drains
Clean-Outs Also called an “access eye”
Fresh-air Inlets or “cleaning eye”
Cleanout Cleanout
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Size of Cleanouts
Waste Stacks
PIPE SIZE SIZE OF CLEANOUT Soil Stacks
Vent Stacks
38mmØ 38mmØ
Branch Waste Lines
51mmØ 38mmØ Branch Soil Lines
64mmØ 64mmØ Branch Vents
76mmØ 64mmØ Floor Drains
102mmØ & larger 89mmØ Clean-Outs
Fresh-air Inlets
Types:
Fresh-air Inlets
Cast Iron
an opening to allow the
Ductile Iron
entrance of fresh air to a
Galvanized Steel
drainage system
Galvanized Wrought Iron
Lead
Copper
Brass
Vitrified Clay (extra-strength)
Plastic
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Maximum Fixture Unit Loading & Length Maximum Fixture Unit Loading & Length (Vent)
Maximum SIZE OF PIPE Maximum SIZE OF PIPE
Fixture 32 38 51 65 76 102 127 152 203 Fixture 32 38 51 65 76 102 127 152 203
Unit Unit
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Embedded Metal Pipe Sleeves for pipes passing Cast Iron Soil Pipe - at every storey or closer
under/thru walls
Screwed Pipe - not less than every storey ht.
Polyethylene Sheath Casing for pipes passing or Copper - at each storey/ every 3.00
under cinders or other corrosive materials meters (max interval)
Lead - at 1.20 meters interval (max)
Bitumen for void b/w pipes and sleeves thru
w/ rigid vertical back-up
concrete floors in the ground
Plastic - at 1.00 meter interval
NPCP, Sec 703
Hangers & Support (Horizontal Piping) Hangers & Support (Horizontal Piping)
Cast Iron Soil Pipe - at 1.50m interval (max) Plastic - by stiff metal/wooden
backing for its entire length
Screwed Pipe - at 3.00m intervals (=>19mm)
for 38mm & smaller
at 3.60m intervals (=<25mm)
without backings for larger
Copper - at 1.80m interval (=>38mm) tubings
at 3.00m interval (=<51mm)
Lead - by stiff metal/wooden
In Ground - shall be laid on a firm bed for its
backing for its entire length
entire length
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SANITARY PIPING:
Horizontal Piping in
High-Rise Buildings:
On-site System:
- Septic Tank
- Aerobic Treatment Unit
- Sewage Treatment Plant
Off-site System
- Sewer System
Minimum Volume
Capacity of Septic
Tank?
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2.00 m³
0.60 meter
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1.80 meter
at least 200mm
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Interceptors or Separator:
Available Interceptor:
Hair Interceptor
Grease Interceptor
Anti-flooding Interceptor
Grease
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Aerobic
bacteria
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Sewer System
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