Professional Documents
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© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 4
Learning objectives
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 5
Manual Trip logic
Considerations
Manual Tripping of a breaker must be supervised by
the remote/local switch.
Must have ability to Trip breaker locally or by DNP 3.0.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 6
Manual Trip logic needed
The Switch controller (SCSWI)
initializes and supervises all
functions to properly select and
operate switching primary
apparatuses.
The purpose of Circuit breaker
(SXCBR) is to provide the actual
status of positions and to
perform the control operations,
that is, pass all the commands to
primary apparatuses in the form
of circuit breakers via output
boards and to supervise the
switching operation and position.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 7
Local/Remote Logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 8
Local/Remote Logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 9
DNP Control
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 10
Manual Close logic
Considerations
Manual Closing of a breaker must be supervised by
the remote/local switch.
Must have ability to Close breaker locally or by DNP
3.0.
Prevents closing based on system conditions.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 11
Manual Close logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 12
Manual Close logic – Sync Check
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 13
Manual Close logic – HMI Control
This allows breaker to be controlled using the HMI screen on front of the relay.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 14
Capacitor Bank Protection and Control
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 15
Capacitor Bank Protection and Control A Set B Set
Station Bus
PCB
CS3 CS2 CS1 50
M M M BF
50
51 59 27
59N N 59
WB (Bf)
64
27
59 NB (Bf)
27
DB Dead Bus
VC4 VC3 VC2 VC1
VBUS
Metering
VA, VB, VC, VN
60 60 60
Protection and Control Functions
27 = B Phase undervoltage (NB, WB)
VBUS 27DB = 3F undervoltage dead bus
50BF = Breaker failure
50/51 = Phase overcurrent
59 = B Phase overvoltage (NB, WB)
AUX AUX AUX AUX 59N = 3V0 (measured or calculated )
60 = Voltage balance (V = VBUS – kVC1)
SUPV SUPV SUPV To BF SUPV
64 = 50N (3I0)
Trip CS3 Trip CS2 Trip CS1 Trip PCB
L.O. CS3 L.O. CS2 L.O. CS1 BFI-A
BFI-B
© ABB Group L.O. PCB
August 19, | Slide
2015 16
Controls - Existing Solution
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 17
Measurement
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 19
Automatic Control
NB or WB voltage regulation
NB to WB transfer logic
NB hunting and WB transfer logic
WB hunting and manual control transfer logic
Switch operation equalization logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 20
NB or WB Voltage Regulation
kV
Example: Add or subtract system 168 59WB
KVAR to regulate 161 kV
substation bus voltage
Load level
165 59NB
Amount of load switched
System kVAR NB WB
163 27NB
161 27WB
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 21
Narrowband Operation
59WB
NB Time
59NB
Bus Voltage 2
27NB
NB Time
1
27WB
Time
1. Close bank
2. Open bank
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 22
Wideband Operation
59NB
Bus Voltage
27NB
27WB
Time
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 23
NB or WB Voltage Regulation – How is it done?
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 24
NB or WB Voltage Regulation – How is it done?
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 25
Dead Bus Detection – How is it done?
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 26
NB to WB Transfer
Operating in NB Operating in WB
59WB
59NB
Bus Voltage
27NB
27WB 1
Time 2
1. Transfer to WB NB to WB WB Time
2. Close Bank Transfer
Time
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 27
NB to WB Transfer – How is it done?
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 28
NB Hunting and WB Transfer
Operating in NB WB
NB Hunting Transfer Time
59WB NB Time NB Time
1 3
59NB
Bus Voltage
27NB
2
NB Time
27WB
Time
O-C-O and C-O-C hunt detection 1. Open bank
2. Close bank
3. Open bank & transfer to WB
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 29
WB Hunting and MANUAL Transfer
WB Hunting Transfer Time
WB Time
59WB 1 3
WB Time
59NB
Bus Voltage
27NB
WB Time Operating in WB
27WB
Time 2
1. Open bank
O-C-O and C-O-C hunt detection 2. Close bank
3. Open bank & transfer to MAN
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 30
Hunting Logic – How is it done?
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 31
Switch Operation Equalization Logic
Switch open and close operations are
handled independently
Only one switch is enabled to open [close] on
CSW#1 next open a switch command [close a . . .]
STEP CSW#2 On operation command, if selected switch to
open [close] is not ready (e.g. out of service,
CSW#3 switch already open [closed]) a STEP is
issued
A STEP is issued on switch open [closed]
confirmation by switch position
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 32
Switch Operation Equalization Logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 33
Switch Operation Equalization Logic
Circuit Switcher number 2 will only close if the “OR” gate is not asserted.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 34
Control Configuration
Switch Pos Operation
Auto/Man
Man EQ Ctrl Hunt Detect Permits manual operation of the circuit breaker and capacitor
AUT MAN
bank circuit switches from the HMI graphic controller.
CMD ON Auto/Man
Puts the control of capacitor bank circuit switchers in the
AUT
automatic mode and blocks manual operation.
43 Band NB-WB Xfer
NB ON Provides switch operation equalization while the Auto/Man
switch is in MAN. The switch is momentary and provides an
Man EQ Ctrl CMD
open or close pulse to the next switch scheduled to be
Bus VAB = 164.00 kV operated. Operation is affected by the Open or Close button.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 35
Manual Equalization Logic
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 36
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Case Study
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 37
Line Breaker Bypass scheme
Line 1 Line 2
Main Bus
Normal energized
189-1 289-1 989-1
111, 211 and 911 are position
111 211 multifunction line distance Change
protection systems Settings
152 252 989-2
ab ab
CT-1 CT-2
... CT-91
911
189-2 289-2 Other Line Breaker 952
Groups
ab
CT-92
Substation Layout
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 38
Line Breaker Bypass scheme - Normal
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 39
Line Breaker Bypass scheme - Normal
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 40
Line Breaker Bypass scheme –PCB 152 Bypassed
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 41
Line Breaker Bypass scheme –PCB 152 Bypassed
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 42
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – PCB 952 bypassed
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 43
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – PCB 952 bypassed
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 44
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Existing setup
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 45
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Relion Solution
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 46
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Relion Solution
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 47
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Virtual CT Switching
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 48
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Virtual CT Switching
Currents are virtually blocked when the system is not in the normal
position.
No need to physically open a current circuit.
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 49
Line Breaker Bypass scheme – Changing the 911 Settings
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 50
Benefits to the Customer
© ABB Group
August 19, | Slide
2015 51
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