S7GUIDE

V2.
0 - 08/2011 Training Centre

Pocket Reference Private copy for Ciprian Andreescu, andreescuciprian@yahoo.com Siemens PLC
www.siemens.co.uk/sitrain
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Step7 Siemens
V2.0 - 08/2011 Training Centre
Private copy for Ciprian Andreescu, andreescuciprian@yahoo.com
1
Pocket Reference Siemens PLC
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Step7 Siemens
Siemens Step7
Contents
Generating A Cross Reference 3
Displaying A Cross Reference 4
mCross Reference Buttons m 5
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Input, Output, Memory, Timers & Counters Assignments 6
o.
Program Structure o. 7
Monitor/Modify ho ho 8
Go-To Location ya ya 9
Checking Hardware Diagnostics 10
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Module Information: Diagnostic Buffer and Stacks
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Module Information: Performance Data
Block Compare
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13 – 14
ip ip
Block Consistency Checks
uc uc 15 – 17
What Are Organization Blocks (OB’s)
Which OB’s Are Available?
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19
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Organization Blocks
Overview of Organization Blocks
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21 – 22
Data Formats
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Complex Data Formats 24
Statement List Instructions For S7 25 – 29
Siemens PLC Pocket Reference
2
Training Centre V2.0 - 08/2011
3
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Generating A Cross Reference
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Step7 Siemens
4
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Displaying A Cross Reference
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Step7 Siemens
Cross Reference Buttons
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
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Cross References Program structure Addresses without symbols
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Unused symbols Filter
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Assignment of in/outputs,
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bit memory, timers and
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counters
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Pocket Reference
V2.0 - 08/2011
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Step7
I/Q/M/T/C Assignments, Bits, Bytes, Words, Double Words
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
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Timer T1 has been used in the program
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Input byte 0 has been allocated in the program.
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Bit 0, 1, 5, 6 and 7 of IB0 are also allocated as
single signals used within the program.
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Input word 4 has been allocated in the program.

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Bit 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5 of IB4 are also allocated as

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single signals used within the program

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Address Q1.7 used as a single signal within the program

Pocket Reference
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V2.0 - 08/2011
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Step7
7
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Program Structure
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Step7 Siemens
Monitor/Modify
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
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8
Pin variable table to foreground Connect directly to PLC
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New variable table Variable trigger
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Open existing variable table Monitor variable table

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Save variable table Modify variable table

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Print variable table Update variable table

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Pocket Reference
Row not effective Activate modify values

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V2.0 - 08/2011
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Connect to PLC via project Modify value as a comment
Step7
9
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Right Mouse Click
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Go To Location
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Step7 Siemens
10
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Select the module for diagnostics

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PLC Stopped? Checking the Hardware Diagnostics
Step7 Siemens
11
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Module Information: Diagnostic Buffer / B-Stack / I-Stack / L-Stack
Step7 Siemens
12
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Module Information: Performance Data
Step7 Siemens
13
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Right mouse click
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Now see ‘Compare Blocks – 2’ …

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Compare Blocks - 1
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Step7 Siemens
14
… from ‘Compare Blocks – 1’
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Compare Blocks - 2
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Step7 Siemens
Check Block Consistency - 1
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
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Compile includes
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replacing any
Compile (only the changes)
modified blocks
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with the latest Compile All (everything)
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update.
(see “Check Block
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Consistency 2) Inconsistency here…
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.. because of here
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Right mouse click
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TREE VIEW
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ERROR VIEW
Pocket Reference
V2.0 - 08/2011
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Step7
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
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After a compile…
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TREE VIEW
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Code replaced
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caused a compile
error …
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ERROR VIEW
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Pocket Reference
V2.0 - 08/2011
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Step7
Double click to go to
the erroneous code
Siemens Step7
Buttons in TREE View
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Buttons in ERROR Viewsc sc
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17
Siemens Step7
What Are Organization Blocks (OBs)
Organization Blocks (OBs) are the interface between the operating
system of the CPU and the user program.
OBs are used to execute specific program sections:
At the start-up of the CPU.
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In a cyclic or clocked execution.
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Whenever errors occur.
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Whenever hardware interrupts occur.
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Organization Blocks are executed according to the priority they are
allocated. @ @
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18
Which OBs Are Available
Training Centre
Siemens PLC
Siemens
Not all CPUs can process all of the OBs available in STEP7.
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If a connection to the CPU is available then use the Module Information to determine which OBs are
included.
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Pocket Reference
Otherwise consult the

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V2.0 - 08/2011
data sheets for your

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CPU.
Step7
Siemens Step7
Organization Blocks
Program Cycle Organization Block (OB1)
Time-of-Day Interrupt Organization Blocks (OB10 to OB17)
Time-Delay Interrupt Organization Blocks (OB20 to OB23)
Cyclic Interrupt Organization Blocks (OB30 to OB38)
m Hardware Interrupt Organization Blocks (OB40 to OB47)
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Multi-computing Interrupt Organization Blocks (OB60)
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I/O Redundancy Error (OB70) o.
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CPU Redundancy Error (OB72) ho
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Communication Redundancy Error (OB73) ya
Time Error Organization Block (OB80)
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Power Supply Error Organization Block (OB81)
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Diagnostic Interrupt Organization Block (OB82) ria
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Insert/Remove Module Interrupt Organization Block (OB83) ip
CPU Hardware Fault Organization Block (OB84)
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Priority Class Error Organization Block (OB85)
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Rack Failure Organization Block (OB86)
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Communication Error Organization Block (OB87)
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Background Organization Block (OB90)
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Start-up Organization Blocks (OB100, OB101, OB102)
Programming Error Organization Block (OB121)
I/O Access Error Organization Block (OB122)
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Siemens Step7
Overview of the Organization Blocks (OBs)
The following table contains the start event belonging to each OB as well as the
default priority class
Default
Priority
OB Start Event Class Explanation
OB1 End of Start-up or End of OB1 1 Free cycle
OB10 Time-of-day interrupt 2 No default time specified
OB11 Time-of-day interrupt 2
OB12 Time-of-day interrupt m m 2
OB13 Time-of-day interruptco co 2
OB14 o. o.
Time-of-day interrupt 2
OB15
OB16
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Time-of-day interrupt
Time-of-day interrupt
2
2
OB17
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Time-of-day interrupt 2
OB20 Time-delay interrupt
@ @ 3 No default time specified
OB21 Time-delay interrupt
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OB22
OB23
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Time-delay interrupt
Time-delay interrupt
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6
OB30
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Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 5 s) 7 Cycle interrupts
OB31 uc uc
Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 2 s) 8
OB32 sc sc
Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 1 s) 9
OB33
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Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 500 ms) 10
OB34
OB35
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Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 200 ms)
Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 100 ms)
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OB36
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Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 50 ms) 13
OB37 Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 20 ms) 14
OB38 Cyclic interrupt (default interval: 10 ms) 15
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Siemens Step7
Overview of the Organization Blocks (OBs)
The following table contains the start event belonging to each OB as well as the
default priority class
Default
Priority
OB Start Event Class Explanation
OB40 Hardware interrupt 0 16 Hardware interrupts
OB41 Hardware interrupt 1 17
OB42 Hardware interrupt 2 18
OB43 m m
Hardware interrupt 3 19
OB44
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Hardware interrupt 4 20
OB45
OB46
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Hardware interrupt 5
Hardware interrupt 6
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OB47
OB60
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Hardware Interrupt 7
SFC35 “MP _ALM” call
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24 Multi-computing interrupt
OB70 ya ya
I/O redundancy error (only H CPUs) 25 Redundancy error
OB72 CPU redundancy error (only H CPUs) 28
OB80 Time error @ @ 26 Asynchronous error
OB81 Power supply fault n 26 n
OB82 Diagnostic Interrupt 26
OB83 Insert/remove-module interrupt ria 26
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OB84 CPU hardware fault ip 26 ip
OB85
OB86
Program cycle error
Failure of expansion rack, DP master
26
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system or station for distributed I/O 26 sc sc
OB87
OB90
Communication Error
Warm or cold restart or delete a block
26
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Background cycle ee
being executed in OB90 or load an OB90
291)
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OB100
on the CPU or terminate OB90
Warm restart 27 Start up an an
OB101 Hot restart 27
OB102 Cold Restart 27
OB121 Programming error Priority of the OB Synchronous error
that caused the error
OB122 I/O access error Priority of the OB
that caused the error
1) The priority class 29 corresponds to priority 0.29. The background cycle has a lower priority than the free cycle
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Data Formats
Step7 Siemens
24
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Complex Data Formats

Step7 Siemens
25
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Statement List Instructions for Step 7

Step7 Siemens
26
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Step7 Siemens
27
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Step7 Siemens
28
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Step7 Siemens
29
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Step7 Siemens
30
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Step7 Siemens
Siemens Step7
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Training for Industry
Tel: 0161 446 6111
Fax: 0161 446 5742
Email: training.ad.uk@siemens.com
Web: www.siemens.co.uk/sitrain
Siemens PLC Private copy for Ciprian Andreescu, andreescuciprian@yahoo.com Pocket Reference

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V2.

0 - 08/2011 Training Centre

Input byte 0 has been allocated in the program.

Input word 4 has been allocated in the program.

Bit 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5 of IB4 are also allocated as

single signals used within the program

Address Q1.7 used as a single signal within the program

Pin variable table to foreground Connect directly to PLC

Open existing variable table Monitor variable table

Save variable table Modify variable table

Print variable table Update variable table

Row not effective Activate modify values

Connect to PLC via project Modify value as a comment

Select the module for diagnostics

Now see ‘Compare Blocks – 2’ …

Otherwise consult the

data sheets for your

Complex Data Formats

Statement List Instructions for Step 7

Statement List Instructions for Step 7

Statement List Instructions for Step 7

Statement List Instructions for Step 7

Statement List Instructions for Step 7

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