COMPLETE REPORT

ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT
(Fertilization, Reproduction and Development of mice)

NAME : SYAMSUL BAHRI HS

ID : 1414442001
CLASS : ICP A BIOLOGY
ASSISTANT : NUR SUCI RAHMAH ANSHARI
GROUP : IV

BIOLOGY DEPARTEMENT
MATHEMATIC AND SCIENCE FACULTY
MAKASSAR STATE UNIVERSITY
2015
 RATIFICATION PAGE

Complete report of basic Biology with the tittle “Fertilization, Reproduction and
Development of mice” that arraged by:

Name : HestiNurwahyuningsih

ID : 1414440023

Class : ICP A of biology education

Group : III

After cheked and approved by assistant and assistant coordinator, so the report
was accepted

Makassar, December 2015

Assistant coordinator Assistant

Ferry Irawan Nursuci Rahmah Anshari

ID: 1214440001 ID: 114140040

Known by
Responsibility lecture

Dr. Adnan, M.S.

NIP: 1965 0201 198803 1 00
A. Tittle : Fertilization, Reproduction and Development of mice
B. Purpose :
1) To learn how to maintain a marriage mice and mice
2) To study the mouse embryo morphology during pregnancy
C. Benefit :
students be able to knowhow to maintain a marriage mice and mice and study the
mouse embryo morphology during pregnancy
Procedures
Picture Explanation
how early do is dislocation of the
neck

put mice on the board and give

surgical needle in leg and foot.

began to dissect the abdomen of

mice
 Gently grab the uterus in the
abdomen

remove one by one the fetus is in

the uterus

Weigh one by one fetus and record

the result

D. Observations
Picture of observation weight

0,90 gram

1,00 gram
1,00 gram

1,05 gram

1,00 gram

0,90 gram

1,10 gram
 1,00 gram

0,85gram

a. Presentage of observation result:

Known :
 Number of implantation : 9 tail
 Number of corpus luteum : 5 right, 2 left side
 Number of life fetuses : 9 tail
 Number of dead fetuses : 0 tail
1. Precentage of live fetuses :
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠
= × 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
9
= × 100%
9
= 1 × 100%
= 100%
2. Precentage of dead fetuses :
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠
= × 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

0
= × 100%
9
= 0 × 100%
= 0%

3. Percentageembryoreabsorption :
 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
× 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

0
= × 100%
9
= 0 × 100%
= 0%
4. Percentage of intra-uterine death :
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠 + 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑦𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
× 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

0+0
= × 100%
9
= 0 × 100%
= 0%
5. Percentage of implantation :
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
× 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑚

9
=× 100%
7
= 1,28 × 100%
= 12,8 %

6. Presentage of loss gestation:

𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑚
× 100%
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑚

9−7
= × 100%
7
= 0,28 × 100%
= 2,8 %
E. Discussion
Phase initiates the development of animals after gametogenesis is fertilization.
These processes bring the two kinds of gametes and while keeping the tiller remains
diploid number of chromosomes as the parent. The mating process in mammals
involve sexual behavior typical of which is controlled by sex hormones. In addition,
sex hormones also affect the reproductive cycle in female animals. Females
generally become receptive to males at the moment is at a stage / estrus period.
Once it is known that female mice at the stage / period of estrus, the female mice
were kept in one cage with a mating male mice to occur. Pregnant female mice were
separated from female mice and maintained until delivery. Female fertility was
observed based on the number of implantation and number of tillers.
Mammal is one example fertilisasinya internally. Most mammals are born and
not hatched. Internal fertilization an embryo developed in the uterus of the female
reproductive tract. Eutheria in mammals (placental) parent uterine lining and extra
embryonic membranes derived from embryos together form the placenta, the
nutrient diffuses into the blood of the embryo. Mammalseutherinaumunmya called
placental mammals because the placenta of the most complex and show a more
intimate relationship and lasts longer between parent and child is growing.
For animals that internal fertilization kopulatori equipped with the organ, which
is an organ that deliver sperm from the male to the female organism. In vertebrates
that live in water fertilization outside the body (external fertilization), examples of
fish and frogs. Animals that live on land fertilization within the body (internal
fertilization). In mammals the males, genitals called penis in reptiles such as lizards
and lizards using hemipenisata fake penis, whereas in the nation on the duck birds
for example, to deliver sperm using the tip of the cloaca.
The female reproductive system (female) consisted of two ovaries, two uterine
tube, oviduct, uterus, vagina and external gernetalis. Ovary consists of areas medulla
containing blood vessels and a bit of loose connective tissue, and cortical regions
containing follicles containing oocytes. Ovarian surface bounded by a layer of
flattened epithelial cells called germinitivum, the underlying stroma forming a dense
layer called the tunica albugenia. Ovarian got bleeding from the ovarian arteries
branch from the aorta.
Male reproductive organ is the testes, the seminiferous tubules and epididymis.
Testis is the main organ in males, usually in pairs, and the main function is to
produce sperm and the male reproductive hormone mainly androgens. Seminifeus
tubules composed of fibrous connective tissue, basal lamina, and epithelial
germinitivum. Epietl germinal consists of 4-8 layers of cells that occupy the space
between the basement membrane and the tubular lumen. The epididymis is limited
 by connective tissue on the outside, the middle layer of smooth muscle, and many
false ciliated epithelium-lined on the inside. In rats and mice, testis only consist of
one room only. In the testes are channels which are hindering smooth called the
seminiferous tubules, the venue for spermatogenesis.
presentation of the results of observations obtained with the amount of 12.8%
implantation, gestation loss of 2.8%, presentation of live fetuses at 100%, the
presentation of the fetus dies at 0%, presentation embryo reabsorption of 0%, intra-
uterine mortality of 0%.
F. Conclusion
namely surgery performed on day 15 of pregnancy in mice.placenta in mice
shaped U, with 6 fetus in right uterus and 3 in left side. All of fetus was life in
percentage of loss gestation 2,8 %. With average of weight fetus was 0,97 gr.

G. Bibliography
Adnan. 2015.
PenuntunPraktikumPerkembanganHewan.JurusanBiologiFakultasMatematika
Dan IlmuPengetahuanAlam. UniversitasNegeri Makassar.

Campbell, Neil. 2004. BiologiJilid III Edisi V. Jakarta: Erlangga.