Bibliography

Ahmed, E. (1980). Bureaucratic Elites in segmented economic growth: Pakistan and

Bangladesh. University Press.

Ali, T. (1983).Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State. Middlesex, England : Penguin Books.

Cheema, A., & Mohmand, S. K. (2003). Local government reforms in Pakistan: legitimizing
centralization or a driver for pro-poor change. Thematic paper for DfID‟s Pakistan Drivers of
Pro-Poor Change Study.(Mimeographed.).

Chaudry, A. (2011). Political Administrators: The Story of the Civil Service of Pakistan. Oxford
University Press.

Crisis Group International (2010). Reforming Pakistan‟s Civil Services: Asian Report N 185.

Ejersbo, N., & Svara, J. H. (2012). Bureaucracy and Democracy in Local Government. The
Oxford Handbook of Urban Politics, 152.

Heeger, G. A. (1977). Politics in the post-military state: some reflections on the Pakistani
experience. World Politics, 29(02), 242-262.

Jalal, A. (1995). Democracy and authoritarianism in South Asia: A comparative and historical
perspective (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.

Kalia, S. (2013). Bureaucratic policy making in Pakistan. The Dialogue, 8(2), 156-170.

Kennedy, H.C. (1988) Bureaucracy in Pakistan. Oxford University Press

Khan, A. U. (2014) Liberating Local Democracy from Subservience to Bureaucracy in Pakistan:

Ramifications & Recommendations, IPRI Journal XIV, no. 2 (Summer 2014): 63-78

Leftwich, A. (1993). Governance, democracy and development in the Third World. Third World
Quarterly, 14(3), 605-624.

Misra, A. (2009). Saving democracy from the Democrats in Pakistan, AIIA Policy Commentary.

Muhammad, A., & Yasin, M. G. (2011). Local Governance and Empowerment of marginalized
Groups: A case Study of BDS and LSG in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS),
31(1), 115-125.

Musarrat, R., & Azhar, M. S. (2012). Decentralization Reforms in Pakistan During Ayub and Zia
Era. Journal of Public Administration and Governance,2(1), 123-133.
Musharraf, P. (2006). In the line of fire: A memoir. Simon and Schuster.
National Commission of Government Reforms (2008),. Reforming The Government In Pakistan.
Islamabad.

Niaz, I. (2010). The culture of power and governance of Pakistan, 1947-2008. Oxford University
Press.

Qaiser, J. "Pakistan: Main Challenges And Constraints In Local Govt". Local Government And
Civil Society. 2008. Retrieved. 21 Apr. 2016.

Rahman, M. S. (2015). Politics-Bureaucracy Relations, Governance and Development in

Bangladesh: The Case of Local Government.

Riggs, F. W. (1963). Bureaucrats and Political Development: A Paradoxical View„ in J.

Shafqat, S. (1999). Pakistani bureaucracy: Crisis of governance and prospects of reform. The
Pakistan Development Review, 38(4), 995-1017.

Shah, A. (Ed.). (2006). Local governance in developing countries. World Bank Publications..

Siddiqa, A. (2007). Military Inc: inside Pakistan's military economy (p. 99). London: Pluto.

Sikandar. T (2015). A Theoretical Framework for Local Government. International Journal of

Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 6(1).

UNDP. (2014). Local Government Act 2013 and Province-Local Government relations.
Development Advocate Pakistan: Volume 1, Issue 1: Islamabad

Wilder, A. (2009). The politics of civil service reform in Pakistan. Journal of International
Affairs, 63(1), 19-37.