Structural Design Report

Of
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FOR
BAAL KUMARI KARKI
DHARAN-15, Nepal

October 2017.
Structure Design Report
Structural Design

Introduction
Structural design aims to design a safe structure against expected loads to come in the life period of the
structure due to the dead weights of the structural components, occupancies, wind, earthquakes, snow,
settlements etc. This phase consists of mainly two stages, first is the Analysis, and next is the Design and
detailing of the structure and structural elements to achieve the safest, economically viable at par with the
latest Indian Standard codes. The work will be comprised of following components:
a) Review of the Architectural drawing
b) Structural Analysis and design and detailing with standard commercial Finite element based
software. The Structural analysis shall include linear- static analysis.
Nepal lies in seismically the most active zone. So there is always the risk of large earthquakes. However the
Earthquake Resistant Design doesn’t mean to design a damage-free structure against earthquake shaking, but
has the following basis:
o Minor Earthquakes: No damage at all
o As Moderate Earthquakes: Non-structural elements may get damaged, but Structural Elements are not yet
affected.
o Major Earthquakes: Structural Elements may also be damaged, but collapse is prevented, thereby, saving
the lives and properties.
Thus the structure is so designed as to prevent sudden collapse and remain serviceable against the design
shaking as per codal requirements. This is achieved by performing the proper analysis for seismic loads, and
proper design, maintaining the ductility in the structure.
The Earthquake resistant design is done for the structure performing the Seismic-Coefficient method of
analysis. Following assumptions have been made:
o Earthquake cause impulsive ground motion which is complex and irregular in character, changing in period
and amplitude each lasting for small duration.
o Earthquake is not likely to occur simultaneously with wind.
Structure design and analysis has been performed using ETABS 16.0.3 and STAAD Pro Software. We have
found these tools as user-friendly & reliable. In spite of their efficiency and reliability, we don’t hesitate to
accept and realize that there is always space for improvements.

Since Nepal lies in Seismic Zone so design is done for earthquake rather than wind. For Truss analysis
wind load is considerd.
Structure Design Report

Features
Type of Structure: Steel Structure
Analysis: 3D-SMRF
Concrete grade: M20
Steel grade: Fy-345
Minimum Yield Stress, Fy = 345 Mpa
Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu = 450 Mpa
Effective Yield Stress, Fye = 379.5 Mpa
Effective Tensile Stress, Fue = 495 Mpa
Rebar grade: Fe-500
Design codes: NBC
Base Area: 481.39 Sq. Ft.
Number of Floors: Two Story
Height of Storey: 10’5”
Total Height of the Building: 20’10”
Base Dimension of the Building: 18’11” × 26’6”
Height-Width Ratio: 1.11
Length-Width Ratio: 1.41
Wall and Partition: Cement Board
Foundation Type: Isolated Footing,
Columns: Double Channel (2-ISMC 150)
Beams: Double Channel (2-ISMC 150, 2-ISMC 100), SHS 75X75x4
Slab ( Base Material): Metal Deck Slab with 75 mm RCC
Maximum beam span: 13’0”
Soil Type: Medium soil
Allowable bearing capacity considered: 170 KN/m2

Loads
1. Dead load
a. Self weight of members
b. Flooring Load = 0.5 KN/m2
c. Wall Load 3” thick without opening = 4 KN/m
d. Wall Load 3” thick with opening = 3 KN/m
e. Parapet wall load = 1.5 KN/m
2. Live load
a. Rooms = 2.0 KN/m2
b. Corridor, Staircase = 3.0 KN/m2
Structure Design Report
c. Balcony = 3.0 KN/m2
d. Roof = 1.5 KN/m2
3. Seismic Load
Fundamental Period = 0.34 sec, 0.34 sec X & Y
Basic Seismic coefficient = 0.08
Importance Factor = 1.0
Structural Performance Factor = 1
Zone Factor = 1
Seismic Coefficient = 0.08
Seismic weight = 493.484 KN
Base Shear = 39.47 KN
Max displacement X-dir = 8.3
Max displacement Y-dir = 4.26

4. Load Combinations, NBC 105

a. 1.5(DL+IL)
b. DL+1.3IL±1.25EL
c. 0.9DL±1.25EL
d. DL+1.3SL±1.25EL
Where DL= Dead load
IL= Imposed (Live load)
EL= Earthquake load (Along X and Y- direction)
SL= Snow load =0 (no snowfall)
Structure Design Report

5. Earthquake resistant features:

Structural System: SMRF
Load path: Continuous
Redundancy: Adequate
Short Columns: Effect considered
Importance Factor I: 1.0 for general building

Codes
a. Materials:
1. NBC 101
2. Brick: (IS 1077, IS 2212)
3. Cement: ( IS 8112, IS 12269)
4. Admixtures: (ASTM C 494/C,494/M, IS9103)
5. Reinforcing Steel: (IS 432, IS 1139, IS 1786)

Table 1. Material Properties -Basic Mechanical Properties

Material UnitWeight UnitMass E1 G12 U12 A1

KN/m3 KN-s2/m4 KN/m2 KN/m2 1/C
Fe345 7.6973E+01 7.8490E+00 200000000.0 76923076.92 0.300000 1.1700E-05

Table 2 Material Properties - Steel Data

Material Fy 345 Mpa

Minimum Yield Stress, Fy 345 Mpa
Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu 450 Mpa
Effective Yield Stress, Fye 379.5 Mpa
Effective Tensile Stress, Fue 495 Mpa

b. Loadings:
1. Dead Loads: (NBC 102, IS 875 part I)
2. Live loads: (NBC 103, IS 875 part II)
3. Wind loads: (NBC 104)
4. Seismic loads: (NBC 105)
c. Design Codes:
1. STEEL CODE (IS 800-2007)
2. Reinforced concrete: (NBC 110, IS 456, SP 16)
3. Ductile detailing: (IS 13920, SP34)
Structure Design Report

Fig: Three Dimensional model of the Building

Fig: Typical First and Roof Floor Plans

Structure Design Report

TABLE: Story Drifts

Story Load Directio Drift Labe X Y Z Permissible Remark
Case/Combo n l Drift s
mm mm mm
Story EQX 3 X 0.00151 262 2819. 762 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 5 4 2
Story EQX 1 X 0.00137 262 2819. 762 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 8 4 2
Story EQX 2 X 0.00124 262 2819. 762 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 2 4 2
Story EQX 3 X 0.00109 263 5715 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 5 3
Story EQX 1 X 0.00103 263 5715 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 7 3
Story EQX 2 X 0.00097 263 5715 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 9 3
Story EQY 2 Y 0.00088 257 5715 8686. 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 6 8 2
Story EQY 1 Y 0.00081 257 5715 8686. 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 3 8 2
Story EQY 3 Y 0.00074 257 5715 8686. 3176.0 0.004 OK
1 8 2
Story EQY 3 Y 0.00038 263 5715 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 9 3
Story EQY 2 X 0.00019 261 0 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 3 3
Story EQY 1 X 0.00015 261 0 762 6352.0 0.004 OK
2 7 3
Story EQY 1 Y 0.00014 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 3 4 7
Story EQY 2 Y 0.00014 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 3 4 7
Story EQY 3 Y 0.00014 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 3 4 7
Story EQX 3 X 0.00002 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 9 4 7
Story EQX 1 X 0.00002 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 8 4 7
Story EQX 2 X 0.00002 262 2819. 762 7211.5 0.004 OK
3 7 4 7

SAMPLE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF GRID 2-2 as per grid naming of

ETABS MODEL
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

5
5

5
5 5 5

5 5
5
5 C

B 5
5
5

A
5
5
5

5
1

5
5

5
5
2

Y X
Z
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Frame Span Loads (Wall)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

C
3

3 2
B
2

2
3
1

2
2

Y X
Z
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Uniform Loads Gravity (Live)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1.1

1.1

1.5 C

1.1

1.5 1.1
B

1.1

1.1
1.5
1

1
1.
2

Y X
Z
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Uniform Loads Gravity (Floor Finishing)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

0.20.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.40.4 0.4
0.2 0.4
0.4

0.2 0.4

. 2
0.4
0.20 0.2 0.2 0.2

0.4
0.2

0.2

C
0.2

A
1

Y Z X
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Joint Loads (Truss pt Dead load)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1.51.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

2.92.9 2.9
1.5 2.9
2.9

1.5 2.9

. 5
2.9
1.51 1.5 1.5 1.5

2.9
1.5

1.5

C
1.5

A
1

Y Z X
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Joint Loads (Truss pt Live load)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
2.4 2.4 2.4
2.4
2.4

0.7 1.38
2.4
1.38 1.38 8
1.3 1.3
8
0.7
1.38 .8
2.4 4.84 4.8 4.8 4.8

2.4 1.38
4.8 0 .7
0.7 0.7
0. 7 0.7
8
1.3 4.8
2.4 2. 4
0.7 .4 2.4
2.42

4.8

0.7 2.4

0.7 2.4
B

2 .4
A
1

Y Z X
3

NBC-1.EDB 3-D View Joint Loads (Wind)

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

2 2 2

A B C

5
-0.0
47 0.0066 -0.074
745 0.008
Story3

--00..000023
83
--00.0
.007 -0.0156
0191
0.0137

88
0.00
-0.0037

0.00
0.004

93

81
-0.2
0.1425 -0.2364

-0.3311
-0.0053

0.0128 -0.0034
-0.0037

-0.0066
27

-0.0
-0.0111
-0.
-0.0771

-0.32
0.1537 4341
0.01

-0.00

00
00

0.01
346

00.1.018
1

0.0

038
0.0542
06

-0.
55
-0.0974 0.0068 0.0129 -0.0107 -0.0078 0.1319 Story2
16

05
48

0.0

49
0.14

0.01
0.017

0.0056

0.0048

0.0218
6
-0.6102
0.4123
12

-11.2807
-9.7358

-4.3035 3.7053 Story1

-9.1248 -6.4998
5.8661
8.4629

6.3615

RefPl 1

-5.7672 10.004 8.6232 Base

X

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 2 Moment 3-3 Diagram (Envelope) [kN-m]

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

2 2 2

A B C

0.02 3
0.91 24

43
8
0.0
26 0.88
Story3

606
0.05

0.0
32

-0.0641 0.033 950.0

30
57
0.0

42
0.01
96
0.23

6
-0.04

-0.0312

0.09
0.01

-0.03

63
-0.0149 0.2471

69 0.0575

-0.0342 0.1229

25 0.5661
12

0.0366 -0.0232

-0.1 0.0115
01

-0.08885 0.035

86
-0.01

-0.6847 0.0211 -0.1326

-0.00
0.3575 0.8817 Story2
09
-0.42

-0.

-0.0
-0.4504

-0.0321

03

03

-0.53
-0.04

-0.

516
58
23

-1.5442
1.4216
17.4302

18.5105 Story1
-9.5836

-20.9779

RefPl 1

-4.0081 -2.9354 -1.1687

2.5133 6.3214 4.9977

Base
X

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 2 Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (Envelope) [kN]

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

2 2 2

A B C

Story3

83
-2.99
0.6032
0.5736

-2.99

0.99
11
38

51
-3.30

0.4296 0.318
0.69

-3.29

21
-0.0261 3.6934

3.3535

2.8341

1.9992

2.7038

-0.5776 2.8204
2.713
88

23
-4.14

0.2727 0.1216

-4.00
-0.4122 -0.1015 -0.1786 -0.5314 Story2
58

89
-4.37

47

-0.
49

-0.7
98

84

-3.53
-1.16

198
-0.

49
35

-1.3033 1.9819

1.2228

-4.6929 -3.8763 Story1

-0.7541

RefPl 1

-87.8712 -163.1111 -106.9537 Base

X

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 2 Axial Force Diagram (Envelope) [kN]

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

2 2 2

A B C

0.00
.008

5
0.00
Story3

95-

.001
710
0.00
14-

150

3
0.00

-0.00

.000
0.00

86

-0.00
2

0.0
02-

-0.0014
-0.0025

05

040
002
0.00

0.00
18

.004
05
-0.0086 0.0 0.0009
0.0019 -0.0099
0.00
-0.0015000.0004

-0.0024 0.0021

-0.0004 0.0002

-0.0026 0.0027

-0.0013 0.0013

-0.002800.0033
-0.0045 0.0011

2-

-0.00
90.0

52

0.0
29-

03-
-0.0089 0.0085 0.0094 -0.0114

310
00
11

05
0.011 Story2
0.00

0.00
0.0095
-0.

-0.0
-0.0
61

07
-0.0701 -0.0601
0.1432 0.1299
3.0227

-0.2794 0.2164

Story1
-3.0434

RefPl 1

-0.3382 -0.3434 -0.3474

0.2958 0.301 0.3066

Base
X

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 2 Torsion Diagram (Envelope) [kN-m]

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1 1 1

A B C

Story3
0.0 03
1E -04
1.85

0.00

2.868E-04
2.871E-04
4
0.00 4

1.872E-04
0.002

7 0.00
0.00 0.0 3
6

0.002
07 0
0.001

0.00 0.0 0.00

0 3 Story2
0.01 6 0.00 8
0.033 0.033 0.068 0.130 0.138 0.173 0.173
0.106

0.203 Story1
0.124 0.173

RefPl 1
0.265

0.394

0.284

Base
X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 1 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

2 2 2

A B C

Story3
0.0
0.0 2316

1 0.00
0.01 6

0.002
0.009

3.279E-04
0.003

5 0.00
0.00 0.0 0
3

0.008
1
8.155E-05

10
0.00 0.0 0.01
2 9 Story2
0.00 6 0.01 8
0.003 0.003 0.033 0.080 0.236 0.489 0.489
0.067

0.076 Story1
0.148 0.168

RefPl 1
0.203

0.308

0.251

Base
X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 2 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

3 3 3

A B C

Story3
0.0
0.0 4832

3 0.01
0.05 7

0.004
0.031

1.872E-04
1.842E-04

6 0.06
0.05 0.0 9
4

0.031
7
8.155E-05

08
0.00 0.0 0.17
4 2 Story2
0.05 3 0.10 3
0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.016 0.016 0.062 0.145 0.145
0.165

0.177
Story1
0.173 0.107
6
32
0.

RefPl 1
0.285
0.263

0.309

0.282
0.139

Base
X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - 3 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1' 1 2 3

A A A A

Story3

Story2
0.042 0.046

0.165
0.106

0.067

Story1
0.375 0.417 0.243 0.242 0.373 0.336 0.194 0.146

RefPl 1
0.210
0.265

0.203

0.263
0.274

0
19
0.

Base
Y

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - A Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1' 1 2 3

B B B B

Story3

Story2

Story1
0.429 0.645 0.608

RefPl 1
0.309
0.394

0.308

Base
Y

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - B Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

1' 1 2 3

C C C C

Story3

Story2
0.059 0.056

0.177
0.203

0.076

Story1
0.423 0.440

RefPl 1
0.284

0.251

0.282

Base
Y

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Elevation View - C Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

A B C

3 0.285 0.173 0.107

0.210

0.123

0.133

0.114

0.114
0.146

0.102 0.307 0.909 0.908 0.905

0.114

0.114
0.341

0.608

0.440
0.359 0.359 0.357

0.114

0.114
0.073 0.077 0.059 0.055
0.194

0.125

0.191

0.103 0.111 0.148 0.905 0.907 0.905

0.336

0.297

0.340

0.115

0.114
2 0.148 0.168
0.373

0.112

0.113

0.115

0.114

0.488 0.364 0.506 0.904 0.906 0.904

0.242

0.112

0.112

0.115

0.114
0.645

0.423

0.252 0.266 0.266 0.356 0.357 0.356

0.243

0.112

0.112

0.115

0.114
0.001

0.001

0.907 0.592 0.897 0.904 0.906 0.904

0.417

0.114

0.114
0.066

0.066

1 0.124 0.173
Y
0.375

0.141

0.140

0.429

1' X

0.169 0.174 0.156

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Plan View - Story1 - Z = 3.176 (m) Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 24-Oct-17

A B C

3 0.032 0.032 0.032

0.032 0.016 0.016
0.062 0.145 0.145
0.046

0.056
2 0.003 0.003 0.033 0.080 0.236 0.489 0.489
0.042

0.059

1 0.033 0.033 0.068 0.130 0.138 0.173 0.173

Y

1' X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.95

NBC-1.EDB Plan View - Story2 - Z = 6.352 (m) Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (IS 800:2007)
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*1WR56AGTJRCAXFM

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Design Type Element Type Section
Story1 C34 7 0 UDStlS4 Column Special Moment Frame Double Channel 150

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Classification Rolled
Class 3 No

Seismic Parameters

MultiResponse P-Δ Done? Ignore Seismic Code? Ignore Special EQ Load? D/P Plug Welded?
Envelopes No No No Yes

Design Code Parameters

ɣ M0 ɣ M1 A n /A g LLRF PLLF Stress ratio Limit

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95

Section Properties

A (cm²) I zz (cm⁴) r zz (mm) Z e,zz (cm³) A v,z (cm²) Z p,zz (cm³) I yz (cm⁴) I t (cm⁴)
42.9 1598.6 61 213.1 26.2 245.7 0 2165.1
J (cm⁴) I yy (cm⁴) r yy (mm) Z e,yy (cm³) A v,y (cm²) Z p,yy (cm³) I w (cm⁶) h (mm)
2165.1 1330.2 55.7 177.4 17.3 215.8 150

Material Properties

J (cm⁴) I yy (cm⁴) r yy (mm)

2165.1 1330.2 55.7

E (MPa) f y (MPa) f u (MPa)

210000 345 450

NBC-1.EDB Page 1 of 3 24-Oct-17

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*1WR56AGTJRCAXFM

Stress Check Message - Section is not Class 1 (Plastic) (IS 12.8.4.1, 12.8.2.5, 12.11.3.1 )

Stress Check Forces and Moments

Location (mm) N (kN) M zz (kN-m) M yy (kN-m) V y (kN) V z (kN) T o (kN-m)

0 -66.7365 -9.7173 0.173 -6.3299 -0.2181 0.3192

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.2.2(a)

D/C Ratio = P / P dy + K y * C my * (M y,span /

M dy; ) + K LT * (M z,span / M dz; )
0.265 = 0.11 + 0.01 + 0.145

Basic Factors

Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r

Major (z-z) 1.618 0.953 3026 80.26
Major Braced 0.717 0.953 3026 35.579
Minor (y-y) 1.661 0.953 3026 90.321
Minor Braced 0.726 0.953 3026 39.47
LTB 1.661 0.953 3026 90.321

Axial Force Design

N Force T d Capacity N d Capacity P dy Capacity P z Capacity P d Capacity

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial -66.7365 1346.8227 1346.8227 606.9638 699.8388 606.9638
T dg T dn N cr,T N cr,TF A n /A g N /N d
kN kN kN kN Unitless Unitless
1346.8227 1391.3264 256398.6727 1091.0112 1 0.05

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve α f cc (MPa) λ Φ χ f cd (MPa)

Major (z-z) c 0.49 321.75 1.035 1.241 0.52 162.97
MajorB (z-z) c 0.49 1637.29 0.459 0.669 0.866 271.49
Minor (y-y) c 0.49 254.07 1.165 1.415 0.451 141.34
MinorB (y-y) c 0.49 1330.39 0.509 0.705 0.838 141.34
Torsional TF c 0.49 254.07 1.165 1.415 0.451 141.34

Moment Designs

M Moment M span Moment M d(yield) Capacity M dv Capacity M nd Capacity M d(LTB) Capacity

kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-z) -9.7173 -9.7173 66.8512 66.8512 66.8512 66.8512
Minor (y-y) 0.173 0.8331 55.6259 55.6259 55.6259
Curve α LT λ LT Φ LT χ LT C1 M cr (kN-m)
LTB c 0.49 0.14 0.495 1 2.7 3729.4011
C my C mz C mLT kz ky K LT M y / M dy M z / M dz α1 α2
Factors 0.683 0.4 0.4 1.015 1.018 0.994 0.003 -0.145 2 2

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ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*1WR56AGTJRCAXFM

Shear Design

V Force (kN) V d Capacity (kN) T o Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 6.3299 312.4998 0.3192 0.02 OK
Minor (z) 0.3885 475.2763 0.3192 0.001 OK

Shear Design

V p (kN) k v (Unitless) Λ W (Unitless) Τ b (MPa)

Reduction 312.4998 0 0 1

NBC-1.EDB Page 3 of 3 24-Oct-17

ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*1WR56AGTJRCAXFM

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

IS 800:2007 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details (Part 1 of 2)

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Design Type Element Type Section
Story1 B133 181 990.6 UDStlS2 Beam Special Moment Frame Double Channel 150

Element Details (Part 2 of 2)

Classification Rolled
Class 3 No

Design Code Parameters

ɣ M0 ɣ M1 A n /A g LLRF PLLF Stress ratio Limit

1.1 1.25 1 1 0.75 0.95

Section Properties

A (cm²) I zz (cm⁴) r zz (mm) Z e,zz (cm³) A v,z (cm²) Z p,zz (cm³) I yz (cm⁴) I t (cm⁴)
42.9 1598.6 61 213.1 26.2 245.7 0 2165.1
J (cm⁴) I yy (cm⁴) r yy (mm) Z e,yy (cm³) A v,y (cm²) Z p,yy (cm³) I w (cm⁶) h (mm)
2165.1 1330.2 55.7 177.4 17.3 215.8 150

Material Properties

J (cm⁴) I yy (cm⁴) r yy (mm)

2165.1 1330.2 55.7

E (MPa) f y (MPa) f u (MPa)

210000 345 450

Stress Check Forces and Moments

Location (mm) N (kN) M zz (kN-m) M yy (kN-m) V y (kN) V z (kN) T o (kN-m)

990.6 0.1164 16.2395 -0.009 -3.6472 0.0097 0.2339

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ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*1WR56AGTJRCAXFM

PMM Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio 9.3.1.3

D/C Ratio = N / N d + M y / M dy + M z / M dz
0.243 = 8.641E-05 + 1.616E-04 + 0.243

Basic Factors

Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r

Major (z-z) 1 3.849 3812.4 62.484
Major Braced 1 3.849 3812.4 62.484
Minor (y-y) 1 1 990.6 17.799
Minor Braced 1 1 990.6 17.799
LTB 1 1 990.6 17.799

Axial Force Design

N Force T d Capacity N d Capacity P dy Capacity P z Capacity P d Capacity

kN kN kN kN kN kN
Axial 0.1164 1346.8227 1346.8227 1326.5064 886.599 886.599
T dg T dn N cr,T N cr,TF A n /A g N /N d
kN kN kN kN Unitless Unitless
1346.8227 1391.3264 256398.6727 2279.6385 1 8.641E-05

Design Parameters for Axial Design

Curve α f cc (MPa) λ Φ χ f cd (MPa)

Major (z-z) c 0.49 530.86 0.806 0.973 0.658 206.46
MajorB (z-z) c 0.49 530.86 0.806 0.973 0.658 206.46
Minor (y-y) c 0.49 6542.6 0.23 0.534 0.985 308.91
MinorB (y-y) c 0.49 6542.6 0.23 0.534 0.985 308.91
Torsional TF c 0.49 530.86 0.806 0.973 0.658 206.46

Moment Designs

M Moment M span Moment M d(yield) Capacity M dv Capacity M nd Capacity M d(LTB) Capacity

kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major (z-z) 16.2395 16.2395 66.8512 66.8512 66.8512 66.8512
Minor (y-y) -0.009 -0.009 55.6259 55.6259 55.6259
Curve α LT λ LT Φ LT χ LT C1 M cr (kN-m)
LTB c 0.49 0.092 0.478 1 1.227 8601.9713
C my C mz C mLT kz ky K LT M y / M dy M z / M dz α1 α2
Factors 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1.616E-04 0.243 2 2

Shear Design

V Force (kN) V d Capacity (kN) T o Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 3.6472 312.4998 0.2339 0.012 OK
Minor (z) 0.0097 475.2763 0.2339 2.037E-05 OK

Shear Design

V p (kN) k v (Unitless) Λ W (Unitless) Τ b (MPa)

Reduction 312.4998 0 0 1

NBC-1.EDB Page 2 of 2 24-Oct-17

Footing Summary

BC=170 KN/m2

Grid P, KN Fx, KN Fy, KN Mx, KNm My, KNm Footing Name

A1 17 1 -2 2 0 F2
C3 37 -2 4 -4 -2 F2
C1 37 -2 -3 2 -3 F1
B1 51 -1 -4 4 -2 F1
A2 59 1 0 0 0 F2
A3 60 1 1 -1 0 F3
C2 71 -2 1 -1 -3 F1
B3 87 -2 3 -4 -3 F2
B2 109 -2 0 -1 -3 F1

Note Sample footing design of F1 attached with this Report.

Since The Maximum Vertical Rxn from column for Eccentric Footing is 87 kN for which pressure
is 70kN /m2 which is Very less so eccentric footing is used having thickness of 16”.
 Footing- F1

Geometry Data
Item Value Unit
Length of Footing(X-Dirn) 4 ft
Length of Footing(Y-Dirn) 4 ft
Thickness at Edge 8 in
Thickness at Column Face 16 in
Depth of Foundation 1.5 m
Type of Column Rectangular
Col. Length( X-dirn) 0.3 m
Col. Width (Y-dirn) 0.3 m
ex 0 m
ey 0 m
Allowable Gross Bearing Capacity of Soil 170 kN/m2

Modification Factors for Serviceabilty check

Load Combination Combination 1
Bearing Capacity Factor 1
FOS Overturning 1.5
FOS Sliding 1.5
Contact Area Percentage 90

Primary Load Cases

Loads Load Case 1 Unit
Vertical Load 109 kN
Horiz. Load Along X-dirn -2 kN
Horiz. Load Along Y-dirn 0 kN
Moment Along X-dirn -1 kNm
Moment Along Y-dirn -3 kNm

1
Materials Data
Item Value Unit
Unit Wt. of Soil 18 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Water 1000 kg/m3
Grade of Concrete M20
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Unit Wt. of Concrete. 2500 kg/m3

Reinforcement Data
Item Value Unit
Dia of bar at bot.along X (mm) 12
Dia of bar at bot.along Y (mm) 12
Dia of bar at top along X (mm) 12
Dia of bar at top along Y (mm) 12
Min. Bar Spacing of Foundation 0.04 m
Max. Bar Spacing of Foundation 0.3 m
Consider Clause 34.4 of IS-456-2000 Yes
Clear Cover for Foundation Slab 0.06 m

2
Calculation Sheet Report

Footing Size Calculations

Foundation Dimension in X-Direction(L x ) = 1.219 m

Foundation Dimension in Y-Direction(L y ) = 1.219 m

Stability Calculation of Foundation against Serviceability Criteria

Weight of Foundation(Wfdn) = 9.927 kN

Weight of Backfill(Wbkfl) = 30.959 kN

Vertical load on Column in Load Case 1 (P) = 109.000 kN

Load on foundation due to surcharge in Load Case 1 (P) = 0.000 kN

Total Vertical load in Load Case 1 (P) = 149.887 kN

Total Moment in X-direction in Load Case 1 ( Mx) = -1.813 kNm

Total Moment in Y-direction in Load Case 1 ( My) = -3.000 kNm

Maximum Bearing Pressure developed in Load Case 1 ( Prmax) = 116.769 kN/sq.m

Minimum Bearing Pressure developed in Load Case 1 ( Prmin) = 84.901 kN/sq.m

Allowable Gross Bearing Pressure in Load Case 1 ( Q All ) = 170.000 kN/sq.m

Total Restoring Moment about Y-axis in Load Case 1 = 91.371 kN-m

Total Overturning Moment about Y-axis in Load Case 1 = -1.813 kN-m

FOS against overturning about Y-axis in Load Case 1 (FOS ovrX ) = 50.403

Total Restoring Moment about X-axis in Load Case 1 = 91.371 kN-m

Total Overturning Moment about X-axis in Load Case 1 = -3.000 kN-m

FOS against overturning about X-axis in Load Case 1 (FOS ovrY ) = 30.457

Allowable FOS against overturing in Load Case 1( Fos over-turn) = 1.500

FOS ovrX in Load Case 1 > Fosover-turn in Load Case 1 Hence OK.

FOS ovrY in Load Case 1 > Fosover-turn in Load Case 1 Hence OK.

Total Sliding Force Along X-Direction in Load Case 1 = 2000.000 kN

Total Resisting Force against sliding in Load Case 1 = 74943.289 kN

FOS against sliding along X-axis in Load Case 1 (FOS slidingX ) = 37.472

3
Allowable FOS against sliding in Load Case 1 (FOS sliding ) = 1.500

FOS slidingX in Load Case 1 > Fossliding in Load Case 1 Hence OK.

Contact Area in Load Case 1 (A contact ) = 1.486 sq. m

Percentage of Contact Area in Load Case 1 (A percentage contact ) = 100.000

Allowable percentage of contact area in Load Case 1(A contPerc ) = 90.000

Tension does not occur

Hence,the foundation is safe against all serviceability criteria

Transfer of Load at the Base of Column as per clause 34.4 of IS:456-2000

Maximum Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Area = 2100.000 kN/sq.m

Supporting Area for Bearing of Footing ( A 1 )= 1.486 m2

Loaded area at the column base ( A 2 )= 0.090 m2

Permissible Bearing Stress = 0.45*Fck*sqrt(A1/ A2) = 18000.000 kN/sq.m

Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement of the footing

Design soil pressure under the foundation.

Pressure on Foundation in Load Case 1 (PrDesign) = 133.895 kN/sq.m

Maximum upward soil pressure under the foundation(PrDesign ) = 133.895 kN/sq.m

Moment along X-direction on foundation at critcal section on right side of Column( Mx designRt ) =
Prdesign* (((Lx- BCriticalx) / 2)- Ex) 2 /2 = 0.014 kNm per mm length

Moment along X-direction on foundation at critcal section on left side of Column( Mx designLt ) =
Prdesign* (((Lx- BCriticalx) / 2)+ Ex) 2 /2 = 0.014 kNm per mm length

Moment along Y-direction on foundation at critcal section on right side of Column( My designRt ) =
Prdesign* (((Ly- BCriticaly) / 2)- Ey) 2 /2 = 0.014 kNm per mm length

Moment along Y-direction on foundation at critcal section on left side of Column( My designLt ) =
Prdesign* (((Ly- BCriticaly) / 2)+ Ey) 2 /2 = 0.014 kNm per mm length

Characteristic strength of concrete (f ck ) = 20.000 N/sq.mm

Yeild strength of reinforcing steel (f y ) = 500.000 N/sq.mm

Limiting MU/BD 2 of the footing section = 2.672 N/sq.mm

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction at bottom (Right of Column) = 0.122 N/sq.mm

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction at bottom (Left of Column) = 0.122 N/sq.mm

Calculated MU/BD 2 in Y direction at bottom (Right of Column) = 0.131 N/sq.mm

4
Calculated MU/BD 2 in Y direction at bottom (Left of Column) = 0.131 N/sq.mm

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction at bottom (Right of Column) < Limiting MU/BD 2 Hence OK.

Calculated MU/BD 2 in X direction at bottom (Left of Column) < Limiting MU/BD 2 Hence OK.

Calculated MU/BD 2 in Y direction at bottom (Right of Column) < Limiting MU/BD 2 Hence OK.

Calculated MU/BD 2 in Y direction at bottom (Left of Column) < Limiting MU/BD 2 Hence OK.

Required Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on right side of Column( Ast bxRight ) = 408.48
mm 2 /m length

Required Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on left side of Column( Ast bxLeft ) = 408.48 mm
2
/m length

Required Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on right side of Column( Ast byRight ) = 394.08
mm 2 /m length

Required Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on left side of Column( Ast byLeft ) = 394.08 mm
2
/m length

Spacing Provided for Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on right side of Column(S bxRightprov )
= 275.00 mm

Spacing Provided for Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on left side of Column(S bxLeftprov ) =
275.00 mm

Spacing Provided for Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on right side of Column(S byRightprov )
= 285.00 mm

Spacing Provided for Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on left side of Column(S byLeftprov ) =
285.00 mm

Provided Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on right side of Column( Ast bxRightprov ) = 411.26
mm 2 /m length

Provided Reinforcement along X-direction at Bottom on left side of Column( Ast bxLeftprov ) = 411.26
mm 2 /m length

Provided Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on right side of Column( Ast byRightprov ) = 396.83
mm 2 /m length

Provided Reinforcement along Y-direction at Bottom on left side of Column( Ast byLeftprov ) = 396.83
mm 2 /m length

One way shear calculation for bottom Reinforcement

Maximum permissible shear stress of concrete ( cmax ) = 2.800 N/sq.mm

5
Effective thickness of footing at the critical section (parallel to X-axis) of failure against one way
shear (D sfx ) = 189.901 mm

Effective thickness of footing at the critical section (parallel to Y-axis) of failure against one way
shear (D sfy ) = 183.207 mm

Upward shear force on footing at the critical section on right side of column parallel to Y-axis (SF
xRight ) = 15.960 kN per m length

Upward shear force on footing at the critical section on left side of column parallel to Y-axis (SF xLeft )
= 15.960 kN per m length

Upward shear force on footing at the critical section on right side of column parallel to X-axis (SF
yRight ) = 17.567 kN per m length

Upward shear force on footing at the critical section on left side of column parallel to X-axis (SF yLeft )
= 17.567 kN per m length

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis on right side of column( vxRight) = 0.084
N/sq.mm

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to Y-axis on left side of column( vxLeft) = 0.084 N/sq.mm

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to X-axis on right side of column( vyRight) = 0.096
N/sq.mm

Shear stress at the critical section parallel to X-axis on left side of column( vyLeft) = 0.096 N/sq.mm

Permissible shear stress at the section parallel to Y-axis on right side of column( cxRight) = 0.338
N/sq.mm

Permissible shear stress at the section parallel to Y-axis on left side of column( cxLeft) = 0.338
N/sq.mm

Permissible shear stress at the section parallel to X-axis on right side of column( cyRight) = 0.338
N/sq.mm

Permissible shear stress at the section parallel to X-axis on left side of column( cyLeft) = 0.338
N/sq.mm

cxRight > vxRight . Hence OK.

cxLeft > vxLeft . Hence OK.

cyRight > vyRight . Hence OK.

cyLeft > vyLeft . Hence OK.

Punching Shear Calculation

Ratio of minimum to maximum dimension of column ( c) = 1.000

6
Value of Ks= 1.000

Minimum thickness of footing at critical section of punching shear (DPunch ) = 255.803 mm

Perimeter of the punching shear zone (PeriPunch ) = 2537.600 mm

Area of the punching shear zone (AreaPunch ) = 402427.360 sq. mm

Shear force for punching (SF punch ) = Prdesign* (Bx* By- AreaPunch) = 145.145 kN

Actual punching shear stress ( vPunch ) = SFpunch/ (PeriPunch* DPunch) = 0.224 N/sq.mm

Allowable punching shear stress ( AllPunch ) = Ks* 0.25 * SQRT(fck) = 1.118 N/sq.mm

AllPunch > vPunch Hence OK.