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1/4/2018 List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia

List of countries and dependencies by area


This is a list of the world's countries and their dependent territories by area, ranked by total area.

Entries in this list, include, but are not limited to, those in the ISO standard 3166-1, which includes sovereign states and dependent territories. Largely unrecognised states not in
ISO 3166-1 are included in the list in ranked order, but are not given a rank number. The areas of such largely unrecognised states are in most cases also included in the areas of the
more widely recognised states that claim the same territory; see the notes in the "Notes" column for each country for clarification.

Not included in the list are individual country claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica, entities such as the European Union[Note 1] that have some degree of sovereignty
The European
but do
Union is a uniqu
not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories, and unrecognized micronations such as the Principality of Sealand.
supranational
union. It covers
This list includes three measurements of area: total area of
4,479,968 km2
Total area: the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines. (1,729,725 sq m
Land area: the aggregate of all land within international boundaries and coastlines, excluding water area. and would be
Water area: the sum of the surface areas of all inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) within international boundaries and coastlines.[2] Coastal internalranked
waters7th if it w
(some small bays) may be included. Territorial waters are not included unless otherwise noted. Contiguous zones and exclusive economic zones are not included.included (3.0%
world's total lan
Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division unless otherwise noted.[3] area).

Contents
Map
Countries and dependencies by area
Graphical charts
Countries greater than 1.5 million km2
Countries less than 1.5 million km2
See also
Notes
References
External links

Map

Countries and dependencies by area

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

510,072,000 148,940,000 361,132,000


– World 70.8
(196,940,000) (57,510,000) (139,434,000)
Largest country in the world (10.995% of the world's landmass); its Asian
17,098,246 16,377,742 720,500 portion makes it the largest country in Asia, and its European portion of
1 Russia 4.21
(6,601,670) (6,323,482) (278,200) roughly 3,960,000 km2 (1,530,000 sq mi) makes it the largest country in
Europe.[Note 2]

13,720,000 km2 (5,300,000 sq mi) (98%) of land area is covered by ice.


14,000,000 14,000,000 0
– Antarctica 0 Though not itself a country, areas are claimed by a number of
(5,400,000) (5,400,000) (0)
countries.[Note 3]
Largest country in the Western Hemisphere, with the largest surface area of
9,984,670 9,093,507 891,163 water. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater
2 Canada 8.93
(3,855,100) (3,511,023) (344,080) only, and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about
1,600,000 km2, or territorial waters of 200,000 km2[4][5]
Largest country wholly in Asia and second largest country within that
9,596,961 9,326,410 270,550 continent. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed
3 China 2.82
(3,705,407) (3,600,950) (104,460) islands in the South China Sea (total 137,296 km2). Figures for total area
and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.[Note 4]

9,525,067 9,147,593 377,424[7] Second largest country in the Americas, after Canada. Secondary figures
(3,677,649) – (3,531,905) – (145,724) – for total area and water area denote the inclusion of all coastal and
4 United States 3.96–6.97
9,833,517 9,147,643 685,924
territorial waters into the statistical area.[Note 4]
(3,796,742) (3,531,925) (264,837)

8,515,767 8,460,415 55,352 The largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere.
5 Brazil 0.65
(3,287,956) (3,266,584) (21,372) Largest contiguous territory in the Americas.[11]

7,692,024 7,633,565 58,459 The largest country in Oceania, the largest country without land borders,
6 Australia 0.76
(2,969,907) (2,947,336) (22,571) and the largest country completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[Note 5]
3,287,263 2,973,190 314,073
7 India 9.55 Third largest country in Asia.[Note 6]
(1,269,219) (1,147,960) (121,264)

2,780,400 2,736,690 43,710 The largest Spanish-speaking country and second largest country in South
8 Argentina 1.57
(1,073,500) (1,056,640) (16,880) America.[Note 7]
2,724,900 2,699,700 25,200
9 Kazakhstan 0.92 Largest landlocked country.[16]
(1,052,100) (1,042,400) (9,700)

2,381,741 2,381,741 0 The largest Berber-speaking and Arabic-speaking country and largest
10 Algeria 0
(919,595) (919,595) (0) country in Africa.[Note 8]

Democratic
2,344,858 2,267,048 77,810
11 Republic of the 3.32 Largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2nd largest country in Africa.
(905,355) (875,312) (30,040)
Congo

Greenland 2,166,086 2,166,086 0 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.[Note 9] Largest non-continental island in
– 0
(Denmark) (836,330) (836,330) (0) world.

2,149,690 2,149,690 0
12 Saudi Arabia 0 Largest country in the Middle East.
(830,000) (830,000) (0)
1,964,375 1,943,945 20,430
13 Mexico 1.04 Clipperton Island (8.9 km², controlled by France) is not included.
(758,449) (750,561) (7,890)

1,910,931 1,811,569 93,000 The largest archipelagic state and island state in the world by area and
14 Indonesia 4.87
(737,815) (699,451) (36,000) population.[18]
not
1,861,484 not not Formerly the largest country in Africa. It is now the 3rd largest country in
15 Sudan determined
(718,723) determined determined [Note 10] Africa.[Note 11]

1,759,540 1,759,540 0
16 Libya 0
(679,360) (679,360) (0)
1,648,195 1,531,595 116,600 [Note 12]
17 Iran 7.07
(636,372) (591,352) (45,000)
1,564,110 1,553,556 10,560
18 Mongolia 0.68
(603,910) (599,831) (4,080)
1,285,216 1,279,996 5,220 Third largest Spanish-speaking country and third largest country in South
19 Peru 0.41
(496,225) (494,209) (2,020) America.
1,284,000 1,259,200 24,800
20 Chad 1.93
(496,000) (486,200) (9,600)
1,267,000 1,266,700 300
21 Niger 0.02
(489,000) (489,100) (120)
1,246,700 1,246,700 0
22 Angola 0
(481,400) (481,400) (0)
1,240,192 1,220,190 20,002
23 Mali 1.61
(478,841) (471,120) (7,723)
1,221,037 1,214,470 4,620
24 South Africa 0.38
(471,445) (468,910) (1,780)
1,141,748 1,038,700 100,210
25 Colombia 8.8
(440,831) (401,000) (38,690)
1,104,300 1,000,000 104,300 [Note 13]
26 Ethiopia 0.7
(426,400) (390,000) (40,300)
1,098,581 1,083,301 15,280
27 Bolivia 1.39
(424,164) (418,265) (5,900)
1,030,700 1,025,520 4,480
28 Mauritania 0.44
(398,000) (395,960) (1,730)
1,002,450 995,450 6,000
29 Egypt 0.6
(387,050) (384,350) (2,300)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

945,087 885,800 61,500


30 Tanzania 6.49
(364,900) (342,000) (23,700)
923,768 910,768 13,000
31 Nigeria 1.41
(356,669) (351,649) (5,000)
916,445 882,050 30,000
32 Venezuela 3.29
(353,841) (340,560) (12,000)
881,912 881,912 25,220 [Note 14]
33 Pakistan 2.86
(340,508) (340,508) (9,740)
825,615 823,290 2,425
34 Namibia 0.12
(318,772) (317,870) (936)
801,590 786,380 13,000
35 Mozambique 1.63
(309,500) (303,620) (5,000)
783,562 769,632 13,930
36 Turkey 1.78
(302,535) (297,157) (5,380)
756,102 743,812 12,290 [Note 15]
37 Chile 1.63
(291,933) (287,187) (4,750)
752,612 743,398 9,220
38 Zambia 1.23
(290,585) (287,028) (3,560)
676,578 653,508 23,070
39 Myanmar 3.41
(261,228) (252,321) (8,910)
652,230 652,230 0
40 Afghanistan 0
(251,830) (251,830) (0)
not
644,329 not not [Note 16]
41 South Sudan determined
(248,777) determined determined [Note 10]

Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five


overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia (an autonomous
640,679 640,427 3,374 sui generis collectivity), the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the
42 France 0.52
(247,368) (247,270) (1,303) two uninhabited territories (the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and
Clipperton Island) which are listed individually, although also part of the
French Republic.[Note 17]
637,657 627,337 10,320 [Note 18]
43 Somalia 1.62
(246,201) (242,216) (3,980)

Central African 622,984 622,984 0


44 0
Republic (240,535) (240,535) (0)

603,500 579,300 24,200


45 Ukraine 4.01 Largest country wholly in Europe.[Note 19]
(233,000) (223,700) (9,300)
587,041 581,540 5,501
46 Madagascar 0.94
(226,658) (224,530) (2,124)
581,730 566,730 15,000 [Note 20]
47 Botswana 2.58
(224,610) (218,820) (5,800)
580,367 569,140 11,227
48 Kenya 1.93
(224,081) (219,750) (4,335)
527,968 527,968 0
49 Yemen 0
(203,850) (203,850) (0)
513,120 510,890 2,230
50 Thailand 0.43
(198,120) (197,260) (860)
505,992 498,980 6,390
51 Spain 1.26
(195,365) (192,660) (2,470)
488,100 469,930 18,170
52 Turkmenistan 3.72
(188,500) (181,440) (7,020)
475,442 472,710 2,730
53 Cameroon 0.57
(183,569) (182,510) (1,050)

Papua New 462,840 452,860 9,980


54 2.16
Guinea (178,700) (174,850) (3,850)

Sweden 450,295 410,335 39,960


55 8.87
(173,860) (158,431) (15,430)
447,400 425,400 22,000
56 Uzbekistan 4.92
(172,700) (164,200) (8,500)
446,550 446,300 250 [Note 21]
57 Morocco 0.06
(172,410) (172,300) (97)
438,317 437,367 950 [Note 22]
58 Iraq 0.22
(169,235) (168,868) (370)
406,752 397,302 9,450
59 Paraguay 2.32
(157,048) (153,399) (3,650)
390,757 386,847 3,910
60 Zimbabwe 1
(150,872) (149,362) (1,510)
377,930 364,485 13,430
61 Japan 3.55
(145,920) (140,728) (5,190)

Germany 357,114 348,672 8,350 Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany 248,577 (95,976)
62 2.34
(137,882) (134,623) (3,220) and East Germany 108,333 (41,828)

343,448 341,353 2,095


63 Philippines 0.61 National Government Portal | https://www.gov.ph/about-the-philippines
(132,606) (131,797) (809)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

Republic of the 342,000 341,500 500


64 0.15
Congo (132,000) (131,900) (190)

Finland 338,424 303,815 34,330 [Note 23]


65 10.15
(130,666) (117,304) (13,250)
331,212 310,070 21,140
66 Vietnam 6.38
(127,882) (119,720) (8,160)
330,803 329,613 1,190
67 Malaysia 0.35
(127,724) (127,264) (460)
323,802 304,282 19,520 [Note 24]
68 Norway 6.03
(125,021) (117,484) (7,540)
322,463 318,003 4,460
69 Ivory Coast 1.38
(124,504) (122,782) (1,720)

Poland 312,679 311,888 791


70 3.07
(120,726) (120,421) (305)
309,500 309,500 0
71 Oman 0
(119,500) (119,500) (0)
301,336 294,140 7,200
72 Italy 2.39
(116,346) (113,570) (2,800)
276,841 256,369 6,720 [Note 25]
73 Ecuador 2.37
(106,889) (98,985) (2,590)
274,222 273,602 620 [Note 26]
74 Burkina Faso 0.23
(105,878) (105,638) (240)
270,467 262,443 4,395 [Note 27]
75 New Zealand 1.65
(104,428) (101,330) (1,697)
267,668 257,667 10,000
76 Gabon 3.74
(103,347) (99,486) (3,900)
266,000 266,000 0
– Western Sahara 0 Disputed territory.[Note 28]
(103,000) (103,000) (0)
245,857 245,717 140
77 Guinea 0.06
(94,926) (94,872) (54)
242,495 241,930 1,680 [Note 29]
78 United Kingdom 0.69
(93,628) (93,410) (650)
241,550 197,100 43,938
79 Uganda 18.23
(93,260) (76,100) (16,965)
238,533 227,533 11,000
80 Ghana 4.61
(92,098) (87,851) (4,200)
238,397 231,291 7,100
81 Romania 2.97
(92,046) (89,302) (2,700)
236,800 230,800 6,000
82 Laos 2.53
(91,400) (89,100) (2,300)

Guyana 214,969 196,849 18,120


83 8.43
(83,000) (76,004) (7,000)
207,600 202,900 4,700
84 Belarus 2.26
(80,200) (78,300) (1,800)

Kyrgyzstan 199,951 191,801 8,150


85 4.08
(77,202) (74,055) (3,150)
196,722 192,530 4,192
86 Senegal 2.13
(75,955) (74,340) (1,619)
185,180 183,630 1,550 [Note 30]
87 Syria 0.84
(71,500) (70,900) (600)
181,035 176,515 4,520
88 Cambodia 2.5
(69,898) (68,153) (1,750)
176,215 175,015 1,200
89 Uruguay 0.68
(68,037) (67,574) (460)
176,120 [Note 31]
– Somaliland
(68,000)
163,820 156,000 7,820
90 Suriname 4.77 Smallest country in South America.
(63,250) (60,000) (3,020)
163,610 155,360 8,250
91 Tunisia 5.04
(63,170) (59,980) (3,190)

Bangladesh 147,570 130,168 13,830 [Note 32]


92 9.6
(56,980) (50,258) (5,340)

Nepal 147,181 143,351 3,830


93 2.6 Largest country in the Himalayan range
(56,827) (55,348) (1,480)
143,100 141,510 2,590
94 Tajikistan 1.81
(55,300) (54,640) (1,000)
131,990 130,647 1,310
95 Greece 0.99
(50,960) (50,443) (510)

Nicaragua 130,373 119,990 10,380


96 7.96 Largest country in Central America.
(50,337) (46,330) (4,010)
120,540 120,538 2
97 North Korea 0.11
(46,540) (46,540) (0.77)
118,484 94,080 24,404
98 Malawi 20.6
(45,747) (36,320) (9,422)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

117,600 101,000 16,600


99 Eritrea 14.12
(45,400) (39,000) (6,400)
114,763 114,305 457.569 [Note 33]
100 Benin 0.40
(44,310) (44,133) (176.668)
112,492 111,890 200
101 Honduras 0.18
(43,433) (43,200) (77)
111,369 96,320 15,049
102 Liberia 13.51
(43,000) (37,190) (5,810)

Bulgaria 110,879 108,489 2,390


103 2.16
(42,811) (41,888) (920)
109,884 109,820 1,040
104 Cuba 0.94 Largest country in Caribbean
(42,426) (42,400) (400)

Guatemala 108,889 107,159 1,730


105 1.59
(42,042) (41,374) (670)
103,000 100,250 2,750
106 Iceland 2.67
(40,000) (38,710) (1,060)
100,210 99,909 301
107 South Korea 0.3
(38,690) (38,575) (116)
93,028 89,608 3,420
108 Hungary 3.68
(35,918) (34,598) (1,320)
92,090 91,470 620
109 Portugal 0.67
(35,560) (35,320) (240)
89,342 88,802 540
110 Jordan 0.6
(34,495) (34,287) (210)
88,361 88,246 115 [Note 34]
111 Serbia 0.13
(34,116) (34,072) (44)
86,600 86,100 500
112 Azerbaijan 0.13 Largest country in Caucasus.[Note 35]
(33,400) (33,200) (190)
83,871 82,445 1,426
113 Austria 1.7
(32,383) (31,832) (551)
United Arab 83,600 83,600 0
114 0
Emirates (32,300) (32,300) (0)

78,865 77,247 1,620


115 Czech Republic 2.05
(30,450) (29,825) (630)
75,417 74,340 1,080
116 Panama 1.43
(29,119) (28,700) (420)
71,740 71,620 120
117 Sierra Leone 0.17
(27,700) (27,650) (46)

70,273 68,883 1,390 The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland, the island of Ireland is
118 Ireland 1.98
(27,133) (26,596) (540) 84,421 km2 or 32,595 sq mi[28]
69,700 69,700 0 [Note 36]
119 Georgia 0
(26,900) (26,900) (0)
65,610 62,732 2,878
120 Sri Lanka 4.4
(25,330) (24,221) (1,111)

Lithuania 65,300 62,680 2,620


121 4.01
(25,200) (24,200) (1,010)
64,559 62,249 2,340
122 Latvia 3.62
(24,926) (24,034) (900)

Svalbard 62,045 62,045 0 [Note 37]


– 0
(Norway) (23,956) (23,956) (0)

Togo 56,785 54,385 2,400


123 4.23
(21,925) (20,998) (930)
56,594 55,974 620
124 Croatia 1.1
(21,851) (21,612) (240)
Bosnia and 51,209 51,187 10
125 0.02
Herzegovina (19,772) (19,763) (3.9)

Costa Rica 51,100 51,060 40


126 0.08
(19,700) (19,710) (15)
49,037 48,105 930
127 Slovakia 1.9
(18,933) (18,573) (360)

Dominican 48,671 48,320 350


128 0.72
Republic (18,792) (18,660) (140)

45,227 42,388 2,840


129 Estonia 6.28
(17,462) (16,366) (1,100)

43,094 42,434 660 Metropolitan Denmark only, without Greenland and the Faroe
130 Denmark 1.53
(16,639) (16,384) (250) Islands.[Note 38]

41,850 33,893 7,650 Includes the special municipalities, but excludes other countries in the
131 Netherlands 18.41
(16,160) (13,086) (2,950) Kingdom of the Netherlands, shown separately.[Note 39]

Switzerland 41,284 39,997 1,280 [Note 40]


132 3.1
(15,940) (15,443) (490)
38,394 38,394 0
133 Bhutan 0
(14,824) (14,824) (0)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

Between 1945 and the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Republic
36,193 32,260 3,720
134 Taiwan 10.34 of China included Mainland China, Mongolia, Taiwan and other areas,
(13,974) (12,460) (1,440)
totaling 11,418,174 km2 (4,408,582 sq mi).[Note 41]
36,125 28,120 8,005
135 Guinea-Bissau 22.16
(13,948) (10,860) (3,091)
33,846 32,891 960 [Note 42]
136 Moldova 2.84
(13,068) (12,699) (370)
30,528 30,278 250
137 Belgium 0.82
(11,787) (11,690) (97)
30,355 30,355 0
138 Lesotho 0
(11,720) (11,720) (0)
29,743 28,342 1,401
139 Armenia 4.71
(11,484) (10,943) (541)
Solomon 28,896 27,986 910
140 3.15
Islands (11,157) (10,805) (350)

28,748 27,398 1,350


141 Albania 4.7
(11,100) (10,578) (520)

Equatorial 28,051 28,051 0


142 0
Guinea (10,831) (10,831) (0)

Burundi 27,834 25,680 2,150


143 7.73
(10,747) (9,920) (830)

Haiti 27,750 27,560 190


144 0.68
(10,710) (10,640) (73)
26,338 24,668 1,670
145 Rwanda 6.34
(10,169) (9,524) (640)
25,713 25,433 280
146 Macedonia 1.09
(9,928) (9,820) (110)
23,200 23,180 20
147 Djibouti 0.09
(9,000) (8,950) (7.7)
22,966 22,806 160
148 Belize 0.7
(8,867) (8,805) (62)
21,041 20,721 320
149 El Salvador 1.52 Smallest country in continental North America.
(8,124) (8,000) (120)
20,770 20,330 440 [Note 43]
150 Israel 2.12
(8,020) (7,850) (170)
20,273 20,151 122
151 Slovenia 0.6
(7,827) (7,780) (47)
New Caledonia 18,575 18,275 300
– 1.62
(France) (7,172) (7,056) (120)

18,272 18,274 0
152 Fiji 0
(7,055) (7,056) (0)
17,818 17,818 0
153 Kuwait 0
(6,880) (6,880) (0)
17,364 17,204 160
154 Swaziland 0.92
(6,704) (6,643) (62)
14,919 14,919 0
155 East Timor 0
(5,760) (5,760) (0)
13,943 10,010 3,870
156 Bahamas 27.88
(5,383) (3,860) (1,490)
13,812 13,452 360
157 Montenegro 2.61
(5,333) (5,194) (140)

Vanuatu 12,189 12,189 0


158 0
(4,706) (4,706) (0)
Falkland Islands 12,173 12,173 0
– 0
(United Kingdom) (4,700) (4,700) (0)

11,586 11,586 0
159 Qatar 0
(4,473) (4,473) (0)

Nagorno- 11,458 11,458 1,200 [Note 44]


5.000 km2. Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-
– 1
Karabakh (4,424) (4,424) (460) Karabakh by regions 11,5 km2.
11,295 10,000 1,295
160 The Gambia 11.47 Smallest country in continental Africa.
(4,361) (3,900) (500)
10,991 10,831 160
161 Jamaica 1.46
(4,244) (4,182) (62)
10,887 [Note 45]
– Kosovo
(4,203)
10,452 10,230 170
162 Lebanon 1.63 Smallest country in continental Asia.
(4,036) (3,950) (66)
9,251 9,241 10 [Note 46]
163 Cyprus 0.11
(3,572) (3,568) (3.9)

Puerto Rico 9,104 9,104 3,054 Third largest island of the United States after the Big Island of Hawaii and
– 35.2
(United States) (3,515) (3,515) (1,179) Kodiak Island of Alaska.

8,660 [Note 47]


– Abkhazia
(3,340)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

French
Southern and 7,747 7,668 79.8

(2,991) (2,961) (30.8)
1.03 Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica.[Note 48]
Antarctic Lands
(France)
United States
6,959.41 34.2 6,937
– Minor Outlying 99.68
(2,687.04) (13.2) (2,678)
Islands
6,020 5,640 220 [Note 49]
164 Palestine 3.9
(2,320) (2,180) (85)
5,765 5,265 500
165 Brunei 8.67
(2,226) (2,033) (190)
Trinidad and 5,130 5,128 0
166 0
Tobago (1,980) (1,980) (0)

French 4,167 3,827 340


– 8.16
Polynesia (France) (1,609) (1,478) (130)

4,163 [Note 50]


– Transnistria
(1,607)

Cape Verde 4,033 4,033 0


167 0
(1,557) (1,557) (0)
South Georgia
and the South 3,903 3,903 0 [Note 16]
– 0
Sandwich Islands (1,507) (1,507) (0)
(United Kingdom)
3,900 [Note 51]
– South Ossetia
(1,500)

Northern 3,355 [Note 52]



Cyprus (1,295)

2,842 2,821 10
168 Samoa 0.35
(1,097) (1,089) (3.9)

Hong Kong 2,755 1,106 1,649


– 59.8
(China) (1,064) (427) (637) [35]

Luxembourg 2,586 2,586 0


169 0
(998) (998) (0)
Bir Tawil (Terra 2,060 2,060 0
– 0
nullius) (800) (800) (0)

2,040 2,030 10 [Note 53]


170 Mauritius 0.49
(790) (780) (3.9)

Comoros 1,862 1,862 0 [Note 54]


171 0
(719) (719) (0)

Åland Islands 1,580 [Note 55]



(Finland) (610)

Faroe Islands 1,393 1,393 [Note 56]


– Negligible Negligible
(Denmark) (538) (538)

São Tomé and 964 964 0


172 0
Príncipe (372) (372) (0)

Turks and
948 430 0 [Note 16]
– Caicos Islands 0
(366) (170) (0)
(United Kingdom)
811 811 0 [Note 57]
173 Kiribati 0
(313) (313) (0)

Bahrain 765 765 0


174 0
(295) (295) (0)
751 751 0
175 Dominica 0
(290) (290) (0)
747 717 30
176 Tonga 4.02
(288) (277) (12)
719 687 10
177 Singapore 1.43
(278) (265) (3.9)
Federated 702 702
178 Negligible Negligible
States of Micronesia (271) (271)

616 606 10 [Note 58]


179 Saint Lucia 1.62
(238) (234) (3.9)
Isle of Man 572 572 0
– 0
(United Kingdom) (221) (221) (0)

Guam (United 549 544 0


– 0
States) (212) (210) (0)

468 468 0
180 Andorra 0
(181) (181) (0)
Northern
464 464 0
– Mariana Islands 0
(179) (179) (0)
(United States)

Palau 459 459 0


181 0
(177) (177) (0)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

452 455 0
182 Seychelles 0 Smallest country in Africa.
(175) (176) (0)

Curaçao 444 444 0 [Note 39]


– 0
(Netherlands) (171) (171) (0)

Antigua and 442 442.6 0


183 0
Barbuda (171) (170.9) (0)

430 431 0
184 Barbados 0
(170) (166) (0)
Heard Island
412 412 0 [Note 16]
– and McDonald 0
(159) (159) (0)
Islands (Australia)

Saint Vincent 389 389 0


185 0
and the Grenadines (150) (150) (0)

Jan Mayen 377 377 0


– 0
(Norway) (146) (146) (0)

U.S. Virgin
347 346 1,564
– Islands (United 81.88
(134) (134) (604)
States)

Grenada 344 344 0


186 0
(133) (133) (0)
316 316 0
187 Malta 0
(122) (122) (0)
Saint Helena,
Ascension and 308 308 0 [Note 59]
– 0
Tristan da Cunha (119) (119) (0)
(United Kingdom)
300 298 0
188 Maldives 0 Smallest country in Asia.
(120) (115) (0)
Bonaire 294 294 0
– 0
(Netherlands) (114) (114) (0)

Cayman Islands 264 264 0


– 0
(United Kingdom) (102) (102) (0)

Saint Kitts and 261 261 0


189 0 Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
Nevis (101) (101) (0)

Niue (New 260 260 0 [Note 60]


– 0
Zealand) (100) (100) (0)

Akrotiri and
253.8 not not not
– Dhekelia (United There is a salt lake and some wetlands of unknown area.
(98.0) determined determined determined
Kingdom)

Saint Pierre and 242 242 0


– 0
Miquelon (France) (93) (93) (0)

Cook Islands 236 236 0 [Note 61]


– 0
(New Zealand) (91) (91) (0)

American
199 199 0
– Samoa (United 0
(77) (77) (0)
States)
181 181 11,673
190 Marshall Islands 98.47
(70) (70) (4,507)

Aruba 180 180 0


– 0
(Netherlands) (69) (69) (0)

Liechtenstein 160 160 0


191 0
(62) (62) (0)
British Virgin
151 151 0
– Islands (United 0
(58) (58) (0)
Kingdom)

Wallis and 142 142 0


– 0
Futuna (France) (55) (55) (0)

Christmas 135 135 0 [Note 62]


– 0
Island (Australia) (52) (52) (0)

Jersey (United 116 116 0


– 0
Kingdom) (45) (45) (0)

Montserrat 102 102 0


– 0
(United Kingdom) (39) (39) (0)

Anguilla (United 91 91 0
– 0
Kingdom) (35) (35) (0)

Guernsey 78 78 0
– 0
(United Kingdom) (30) (30) (0)

61 61 0
192 San Marino 0
(24) (24) (0)
British Indian
60 60 54,340 [Note 63]
– Ocean Territory 99.89
(23) (23) (20,980)
(United Kingdom)

Saint Martin 54 54.4 [Note 16]


– Negligible Negligible
(France) (21) (21.0)

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Sovereign Total in Land in Water in %


Rank Notes
state/dependency km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) km2 (mi2) water

Bermuda 54 54 0
– 0
(United Kingdom) (21) (21) (0)

Bouvet Island 49 49 0 [Note 16]


– 0
(Norway) (19) (19) (0)

Pitcairn Islands 47 47 0 [Note 64]


– 0
(United Kingdom) (18) (18) (0)

Norfolk Island 36 36 0
– 0
(Australia) (14) (14) (0)

Sint Maarten 34 34 0 [Note 39]


– 0
(Netherlands) (13) (13) (0)

31.3 28.2 0 [Note 65]


– Macau (China) 0
(12.1) (10.9) (0)
26 26 0
193 Tuvalu 0 Smallest Commonwealth realm.
(10) (10) (0)
21 21 0 Smallest island country, smallest republic and smallest country that isn't a
194 Nauru 0
(8.1) (8.1) (0) city-state.

Saint 21 not not not [Note 16]



Barthélemy (France) (8.1) determined determined determined

Sint Eustatius 21 not not not



(Netherlands) (8.1) determined determined determined

Cocos (Keeling) 14 14 0 [Note 62]


– 0
Islands (Australia) (5.4) (5.4) (0)

Saba 13 not not not



(Netherlands) (5.0) determined determined determined

Tokelau (New 12 12 0
– 0
Zealand) (4.6) (4.6) (0)

Gibraltar 6 6.5 0
– 0
(United Kingdom) (2.3) (2.5) (0)

Clipperton 6 2 4
– 66.67
Island (France) (2.3) (0.77) (1.5)

Ashmore and
5 5 0
– Cartier Islands 0
(1.9) (1.9) (0)
(Australia)
Spratly Islands <5 <5 0
– 0
(disputed) (<1.9) (<1.9) (0)
Coral Sea <3 <3 0
– 0
Islands (Australia) (<1.2) (<1.2) (0)

2.02 2.02 0
195 Monaco 0 Smallest country with a coastline.
(0.78) (0.78) (0)

Vatican City 0.44 0.44 0


196 0 Smallest country in the world.
(0.17) (0.17) (0)

Graphical charts
The charts below are based on the CIA World Factbook[36] as of February 15, 2005.

Sovereign states with areas greater than 100,000 km2 are shown in green. In addition, non-sovereign territories are included for purposes of comparison, and are shown in gray.
Areas include inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Claims to parts of Antarctica by various countries are not included.

Countries greater than 1.5 million km2

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Countries less than 1.5 million km2

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See also
List of countries by population density
List of countries and dependencies by population
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area
List of sovereign states
Orders of magnitude (area)

Notes
1. The European Union is a unique supranational union. It covers a total area of 4. The following two primary sources (non-mirrored) represent the range (min./max.)
4,479,968 km2 (1,729,725 sq mi),[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included of total area for China and the United States. Both sources (1) exclude Taiwan from
(3.0% of world's total land area). the area of China; (2) exclude China's coastal and territorial waters However, the
2. The figure shown does not include the area of Crimea (27,000 km2 or CIA World Factbook includes the United States coastal and territorial waters, while
10,000 sq mi), de facto controlled by Russia, claimed by Ukraine. Encyclopædia Britannica excludes the United States coastal and territorial waters.
1. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists China as world's third-largest country (after
3. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km2
Russia and Canada) with a total area of 9,572,900 sq km,[6] and the United
or 374,000 sq mi), Australia (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi), Chile
States as fourth-largest at 9,525,067 sq km.[7]
(1,250,000 km2 or 480,000 sq mi), France (432,000 km2 or 167,000 sq mi), New
Zealand (450,000 km2 or 170,000 sq mi), Norway (2,500,000 km2 or 2. The CIA World Factbook lists China as fourth-largest country (after Russia,
970,000 sq mi) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km2 or 539,000 sq mi), which to Canada and the United States) with a total area of 9,596,960 sq km,[8] and the
some extent overlap. The area from 90°W (https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geoh United States as the third-largest at 9,833,517 sq km.[9]
ack.php?pagename=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&params=60_0 Notably, Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area (excluding
_S_90_0_W_) to 150°W (https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagenam
coastal and territorial waters) as 9,525,067 sq km, which is less than either source's
e=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&params=60_0_S_150_0_W_)
figure given for China's area.[7] Therefore, while it can be determined that China
(2,100,000 km2 or 810,000 sq mi) is currently unclaimed territory. These areas
usually have no human inhabitants, excluding scientists. has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country
has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.

United Nations Statistics Division's figure for the United States is 9,833,517 sq km
and China is 9,596,961 sq km. These closely match the CIA World Factbook
figures and similarly include coastal and territorial waters for the United States, but
exclude coastal and territorial waters for China.

Further explanation of disputed ranking: The dispute for world's third-largest country
arose from the inclusion of coastal and territorial waters for the United States. This
discrepancy was deduced from comparing the CIA World Factbook and its previous
iterations[10] against the information for United States on Encyclopædia Britannica,
particularly its footnote section.[7] In sum, according to older versions of the CIA
World Factbook (from 1982 to 1996), the US was listed as the world's fourth-largest
country (after Russia, Canada, and China) with a total area of 9,372,610 sq km.
However, in the 1997 edition, the US added coastal waters to its total area
(increasing it to 9,629,091 sq km). And then again in 2007, US added territorial
water to its total area (increasing it to 9,833,517 sq km). During this time, China's
total area remained unchanged. In other words, no coastal or territorial water area
was added to China's total area figure. The United States has a coastal water area
of 109,362 sq km, and a territorial water area of 195,213 sq km, for a total of
304,575 sq km of additional water space. This is larger than entire countries like
Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Adding this figure to the US will boost
it over China in ranking since China's coastal and territorial water figures are
currently unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's
total area figure.

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5. Figures exclude the external territories of Norfolk Island, Ashmore and Cartier 33. Benin's official total area increased from 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi) to
Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Territory, and 114,763 km2 (44,310 sq mi) following the resolution of the Lete Island dispute in
Heard Island and McDonald Islands,[12] each shown separately. Excludes the claim 2005.[26] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture
of the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi). The UN's Organization[27] and the land area is the difference between these two figures,
previous data,[13] as well as the current data shown by the World Bank and the rounded to the nearest square kilometre.
CIA,[1][14] give the figure as 7,741,220 km2 (2,988,900 sq mi). 34. The figure shown includes the area of Kosovo and Metohija, which is de facto
6. The total area given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and includes disputed independent from Serbia as the Republic of Kosovo (10,887 km2 or 4,203 sq mi).
territories not under Indian control but claimed by India. The total area claimed by The area of Serbia without Kosovo is 77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi).[1]
India, according to the figure given by the United Nations and the Indian
35. The figure shown includes the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (11,458 km2
government, totals 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi).[15] or 4,424 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Azerbaijan.
7. Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2 or 374,000 sq mi), on 36. The figure shown includes the areas of Abkhazia (8,660 km2 or 3,340 sq mi)[29] and
Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km2 or 4,700 sq mi) and on South Georgia and South Ossetia (3,900 km2 or 1,500 sq mi),[30] both de facto independent from
the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km2 or 1,507 sq mi). Georgia.
8. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0[17] even though several 37. The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km2
seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country. Prior to 2011, Sudan (24,101 sq mi). The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[1]
was the largest country in Africa but the secession of South Sudan led to Algeria
38. The UN figure includes only the constituent country Denmark; the entire Kingdom of
becoming the largest country in Africa.
Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands covers 2,220,093 km2
9. A total of 1,755,636 km2 (677,855 sq mi) of land area is covered by ice; the ice-free (857,183 sq mi) and would be 12th.
area amounts to 410,450 km2 (158,480 sq mi).[14]
39. Data for the Netherlands is from the Central Bureau of Statistics.[31] Source gives
10. The water area percentage of Sudan prior to the secession of South Sudan was
area of European Netherlands as 41,528 km2 (16,034 sq mi) and lists the three
5.18.
special municipalities separately, whose areas sum to 322 km2 (124 sq mi). Adding
11. Prior to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, Sudan's total area as reported these gives the total shown here for the entire country of the Netherlands.[32]
by the UN source was 2,505,813 km2 (967,500 sq mi). Updated figure shown is Adding the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the total area
from the CIA.[1] of the Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,508 km2 (16,412 sq mi).
12. The area given is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[1][13] The UN 40. The figure from the UN demographic yearbook (41,277 km2 or 15,937 sq mi)
Demographic Yearbook lists a figure of 1,628,750 km2 (628,860 sq mi), which excludes the areas of state forests and communanzas, which amount to 7.15 km2
refers to land area only. (2.76 sq mi). The figure here is from the 2007 data.[13]
13. Excluding the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km2 or 5,400 sq mi). 41. The UN source does not include data for the Republic of China on Taiwan. The
14. Includes data for Pakistani-claimed territories of Kashmir, Azad Kashmir figure shown is from the 2012 Statistical Data from the Ministry of the Interior,
(13,297 km2 or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit–Baltistan (72,520 km2 or 28,000 sq mi).[19] Republic of China. The CIA gives a total area of 35,980 km2 (13,890 sq mi). The
Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796,095 km2 total constitutional land area of the Republic of China is 11,420,000 km2
(307,374 sq mi). (4,410,000 sq mi), which includes modern-day Taiwan, Mongolia, and Mainland
15. Excludes claims in Antarctica. China.[33]
16. Figures shown in this entry are taken from the CIA.[1] 42. The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km2 or 1,607 sq mi),
which is de facto independent from Moldova.
17. Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2(212,900 sq mi) and lists
overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi). 43. Figures shown are from the CIA.[1] The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure
Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA of 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km2 or 460 sq mi)
reports the total as 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi).[1] Another source, the French and East Jerusalem (70 km2 or 27 sq mi), which are not internationally recognised
National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, gives an area figure of as part of Israel.
632,759 km2 (244,310 sq mi).[20] (The CIA gives a water area of metropolitan 44. Nagorno-Karabakh is claimed in whole by Azerbaijan, and has no international
France as 1,530 km2 (590 sq mi).) recognition
18. The figure shown includes the area of Somaliland (137,600 km2 or 53,100 sq mi), 45. Kosovo is claimed in whole by Serbia, and has limited international recognition
which is de facto independent from Somalia. 46. Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus
19. The figure shown includes the area of Crimea (27,000 km2 or 10,000 sq mi), de (3,355 km2 or 1,295 sq mi), the UN buffer zone (346 km2 or 134 sq mi) and Akrotiri
facto controlled by Russia, but claimed by Ukraine and internationally recognised and Dhekelia (254 km2 or 98 sq mi).[1]
as part of it. 47. Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
20. All figures are those cited by the Food and Agriculture Organization.[21] 48. The UN source has no data for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The
21. Does not include Western Sahara, shown separately. figure given here is the total of all areas listed separately in the CIA World
22. Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[1][13] The UN Factbook.[34]
figure of 435,244 km2 (168,049 sq mi) excludes the three autonomous provinces of 49. The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as
Iraqi Kurdistan. 5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi) and 360 km2 (140 sq mi) respectively
(https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html;
23. Includes the Åland Islands (1,552 km2 or 599 sq mi).
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html). The figure
24. Figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook; the UN data refers to mainland
for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but
area only. All figures exclude Svalbard, Jan Mayen and Bouvet Island, shown
excludes Mount Scopus.[1]
separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Queen Maud Land and Peter I
50. Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international
Island (243 km2 or 94 sq mi).
recognition
25. May or may not include the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km2or 3,040 sq mi). The
51. South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international
2007 data,[13] as well as the current data given by the CIA, explicitly includes the
recognition
Galápagos and gives the figure as 283,561 km2 (109,484 sq mi).[1]
52. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by
26. The total area figure is that reported by the National Institute of Statistics and
Turkey.
Demography of Burkina Faso (INSD).[22] The water area is that reported by the
53. Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook.[1] The UN figure of 1,969 km2
Food and Agriculture Organization[23] and the land area is taken to be the
difference between these two figures. (760 sq mi) excludes the Agaléga Islands and Cargados Carajos.[13]

27. The government gives the total figure as 266,838 square kilometres 54. The CIA World Factbook[1] and the UN give an area of 2,235 km2 (863 sq mi),
(103,027 sq mi).[24] CIA World Factbook has total/land area of 267,710 km2 which includes Mayotte (374 km2 (144 sq mi)), an overseas department of France.
(103,360 sq mi). All figures exclude Niue, the Cook Islands and Tokelau, shown 55. Åland Islands is an Autonomous region of Finland. As an Autonomous region of
separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency. Finland, it is inside the European Union.
28. Administration is split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic 56. There are some lakes and streams of unknown area.
Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. 57. The figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook,[1] and refers to land area only.
29. Does not include the three Crown dependencies (768 km2 or 297 sq mi) and the 14 The UN figure excludes 84 km2 (32 sq mi) of uninhabited islands.
overseas territories (1,742,857 km2 or 672,921 sq mi), shown separately. 58. The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook.[1] The UN value of 539 km2 (208 sq mi)
30. Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km2 or 500 sq mi) occupied by refers to habitable area only and excludes the country's central forest reserve.
Israel. 59. The total area of Saint Helena is 122 square kilometres (47 sq mi), Ascension
31. Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia, and has no international recognition Island is 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi), and Tristan da Cunha is 98 square
32. Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km2 or kilometres (38 sq mi).
56,980 sq mi.[25] 60. Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
61. The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international
recognition

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62. Data is from the 2007 statistics.[13] 64. The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and
63. The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. The figure given Oeno Island.[1] The UN figure is 5 km2 or 1.9 sq mi, and only includes area for
here was taken from the CIA Factbook, and refers to land area only.[1] Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
65. Current statistics: March 2014 – Direcçāo dos Serviços de Cartografia e Cadastro
(Cartography and Cadastre Bureau) (http://www.dscc.gov.mo/ENG/knowledge/geo_
statistic.html) Including University of Macau's New Hengqin Campus

References
1. Field Listing – Area (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/field 19. "GeoHive – Pakistan population statistics" (https://web.archive.org/web/201304060
s/2147.html), The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated 12611/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx). Archived from the original (htt
on July 26, 2017. p://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx) on 2013-04-06.
2. Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and notes: Location" (https://www.cia.gov/li 20. Subdivisions, surface area and population of the French Republic (http://www.inse
brary/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2144). The World e.fr/en/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=NATTEF01209), National Institute for
Factbook. Government of the United States. Retrieved 30 November 2011. Statistics and Economic Studies, accessed 11 March 2011.
3. Source, unless otherwise specified: "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population 21. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Botswana (http://www.
by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (http://unstats.un.org/ fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf) (PDF) (Report). FAO. p. 14. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf) (PDF). United Nations 22. "Quelques chiffres clefs du Burkina Faso". Annuaire statistique 2013 (http://www.ins
Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2014. d.bf/n/contenu/pub_periodiques/annuaires_stat/Annuaires_stat_nationaux_BF/Ann
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm Entries in this uaire_stat_2013.pdf) (PDF) (Report) (in French). INSD. December 2014. p. 413.
table giving figures other than the figures given in this source are explained in the Retrieved 29 December 2015.
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External links
Countries of the world ordered by land area (http://www.listofcountriesoftheworld.com/area-land.html)

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