Lateral Design of 72x120x16 Post-Frame Building - Wind-Governed Design Ex

LATERAL DESIGN OF A 72'X120'X16' POST-FRAME BUILDING
Wind-Governed Design Example
Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 1 of 28

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
▪ SECTION 1: BUILDING DESCRIPTION 3
▪ SECTION 2: ASCE 7-05 LOADING CALCULATIONS 6
▪ SECTION 3: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN 10
▪ SECTION 4: POST DESIGN 19
▪ SECTION 5: FOUNDATION DESIGN 20
▪ SECTION 6: CONNECTIONS 21
▪ SECTION 7: PURLIN AND GIRT DESIGN 27
▪ SECTION 8: OTHER DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 28
APPENDIX APPENDIX PAGE
▪ APPENDIX A
A1: FRAME STIFFNESS 2
A2: EAVE LOAD 3
A3: POST DESIGN 4
▪ APPENDIX B: FOUNDATION DESIGN 1
▪ APPENDIX C: DESIGN OF CRITICAL CONNECTIONS 1
▪ APPENDIX D
PURLIN DESIGIN 2
GIRT DESIGN 9
▪ APPENDIX E: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN WITH MINIMUM 10 PSF WIND REQUIREMENT

ASCE 7-05 LOADING 2
DIAPHRAGM DESIGN 5
CONNECTIONS 11
NOTE: ASCE 7-05 Section 6.1.4.1 requires the main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) be
designed for a horizontal wind pressure of 10 psf multiplied by the area of the building projected onto a
vertical plane normal to the assumed wind direction. The MWFRS for this building is the roof
diaphragm and shearwalls. The 10 psf minimum wind load requirement controls the design of the
MWFRS for this building as shown in section 2.5.4 of this report. However, individual building
components are controlled by wind pressures derived from coefficients. This design example is a
detailed look at the lateral design of a post-frame building using wind pressures and suctions from
coefficients, and Appendix E is included to show that the MWFRS is adequate for the 10 psf minimum
wind load requirement.

Introduction
Design professionals can use this document to learn how to conduct the structural design
of a post-frame building system. Architects or engineers can use this document to walk
through the unique features of diaphragm design of post-frame building systems and the
detailed engineering calculations for the structural design of a typical post-frame
building.
This document—Lateral Design of a 72 ft. x 120 ft. x 16 ft Post-Frame Building: Wind

Governed Design Example—contains the engineering design procedures and detailed
calculations to conduct the structural design of single story post-frame building located
on a site where lateral design wind loads exceed lateral design seismic loads. It begins
with a general description of the post-frame building to be designed, followed by detailed
descriptions and calculations of design loads, roof diaphragm panel in-plane shear
strength and stiffness, shearwall panel in-plane shear strength and stiffness, the portion of
the lateral wind load carried to ground by the post-frame, and the portion carried to
ground by the roof diaphragm and shearwalls using an on-line computer program, the
Diaphragm and Frame Interaction (DAFI) Calculator.
The structure has a 72 ft. clear span, is 120 ft. long, and has a 16 ft. eave height. The
building has post-frames spaced 8 ft. on center along both sidewalls. Each post frame
consists of wood sidewall columns attached directly to engineered, 2x metal-plate
connected wood gable trusses with flat lower chords, and two equally sloped upper
chords. The roof and walls are sheathed with 29 ga corrugated steel sheathing.
Preservative treated laminated wood sidewall columns embedded directly into the ground
provide the building foundation.
The design example continues with the structural design of the unique structural elements
of the post-frame system, including the nail-laminated wood sidewall columns, the
shallow embedded post foundation system, the wood sidewall girts, and the wood roof
purlins. The document also includes the detailed procedures and calculations to determine
the adequacy of the roof diaphragm panels and all the shearwall panels to carry the
design in-plane shear loads.
The key structural connections required to ensure continuous load paths to ground are
identified and detailed procedures and calculations for designing each of the key
connections are provided. Finally, the document details the lateral and longitudinal
bracing requirements for the building system.
The design example follows provisions of the 2009 International Building Code, the 2005
National Design Specification for Wood Construction, ASCE 7-05: Minimum Design
Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, and the Post-Frame Building Design Manual.
The appropriate sections of these design references are cited throughout the design
example.
Section 1: Building Description
Wind-Governed Design Example
This is a design example in which a 72' wide x 120' long x 16' high Post-Frame building's lateral force resisting system is analyzed
and designed for wind and seismic loading. The building is located in Dane County, Wisconsin where, surrounded by closely spaced
wind obstructions, it qualifies for surface roughness category B as defined in ASCE 7-05. This commercial building is comprised of
the following structural members:
Structural Component Description Spacing

3-ply 2x8 nail laminated column with structural
finger joints; posts are embedded into ground;
Sidewall Posts 8 ft o/c
bottom treated for direct ground contact, top
notched to accept truss
3-ply 2x8 nail laminated column with structural
Endwall Posts finger joints; posts are embedded into ground; 8 ft o/c
bottom treated for direct ground contact
24"Ø x 8" concrete footing with 24"Ø

Foundation concrete collar poured around post, (1) #4x16" 8 ft o/c
long rebar thru post at 8" above top of footing
2x4 #2 SYP, each continuous over 2 spans,

Wall Girts 24 in o/c
fastened to side of post with (2) 16d nails
24 in o/c and 16
2x4 #2 SYP, on edge, fastened to truss with (1) in o/c in
Roof Purlins
60d R.S. nail and (2) 16d toenails, each unbalanced
snow area
Metal plate connected wood trusses, 3.5/12 pitch

Roof Trusses top chord, 0/12 pitch bottom chord, attached to 8 ft o/c
post directly
29 gage Grandrib 3 metal sheathing by Fabral,

fasten to girts/purlins with #10x1" screws as per
Roof/ Wall Sheathing n/a
manufacturer's recommendations, no stitch
screws
There are (4) 36"x60" windows equally spaced on one endwall and (1) 24'Wx14'H overhead door on opposite endwall; there are (2)
36"x60" windows and (2) 16'Wx14'H overhead doors and (1) 36"x80" man door in rear sidewall and (2) 36"x80" man doors and (2)
16'Wx14'H overhead doors in front sidewall. The exterior walls and roof are sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal
sheathing manufactured by Fabral. On the interior, the walls and ceiling are also sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal
sheathing by Fabral (see Figure 3A and 3B for panel profile and fastener pattern, test panel size and configuration, and in-plane shear
strength and stiffness data). The ceiling is framed with 2x4 #2 SYP ceiling joists 24" o/c in between the trusses. The ceiling
sheathing and roof sheathing have the same orientation. The building is heated and insulated with R-19 insulation in walls and R-30
insulation in the ceiling. There is a 12" roof overhang on the gable ends and 24" overhang on the sidewalls.

Section 2: ASCE 7-05 Load Calculations
The wind load calculations, including main wind force resisting system (MWFRS) and components and cladding (C&C) loads, are
presented first; followed by dead, live and snow load calculations. Seismic loading is then calculated and compared to wind to see
which controls the lateral design for strength and deflection. This section concludes with allowable lateral deflection criterion and
controlling load combinations for various components.
2.1 Wind Design Method 2 - Analytical Procedure - Low-Rise Building (ASCE 7-05, 6.5, 6.5.12.2.2)
Building Inputs: Calculation Inputs:
Length Parallel to Ridge, B 120 ft Basic Wind Speed, V 90 mph
Length Normal to Ridge, L 72 ft Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.00
Wall Height, z 16 ft
Post Sidewall Spacing, s 8 ft
Post Endwall Spacing, s 8 ft Envelope: Enclosed Building
Building Midheight, h 21.25 ft Wind Directionality Factor 0.85
Roof Pitch (rise per 12 units of run) 3.5 Building Category II
Eave Overhang 2 ft Exposure Category B
Definitions:
Case A - Wind Direction Normal to Roof Ridge, Pressure Coefficients Vary With Roof Angle.
Case B - Wind Direction Parallel to Ridge, Pressure Coefficients are Constant for all Roof Angles.
Interior Zones - Zones 1 - 6 Below
Edge Zones - Zones 1E - 6E Below
Intermediate Calculations:
Importance Factor, I 1.00 Table 6-1 Calculated Roof Angle 16.26 deg
Nom. Height of Atmospheric Boundary (zg) 1200 Internal Press. Coefficient, Gcpi 0.18 -0.18
Vel. Press. Exp. Coefficient, Kz 0.635
3-s Gust Speed Power Law Exponent (α) 7 Velocity Pressure, qh 11.2 psf
2.1.1 Main Wind Force Resisting System: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-10 Equation: p = qh[(GCpf-(Gcpi)]
Case A Case B
P (psf) P (psf)
Gcpf I* II** III~ Gcpf I* II** III~
Zone 1: Windward Side Wall 0.50 3.6 7.6 5.6 0.40 2.5 6.5 4.5
Zone 2: Windward Roof -0.69 -9.7 -5.7 -7.7 -0.69 -9.7 -5.7 -7.7
Zone 3: Leeward Roof -0.45 -7.1 -3.1 -5.1 -0.37 -6.2 -2.1 -4.1
Zone 4: Leeward Side Wall -0.40 -6.4 -2.4 -4.4 -0.29 -5.3 -1.2 -3.2
Zone 5: Gable Wall -0.45 -7.0 -3.0 -5.0
Zone 6: Gable Wall -0.45 -7.0 -3.0 -5.0
Zone 1E: Windward Side Wall Edge 0.75 6.4 10.4 8.4 0.61 4.8 8.8 6.8
Zone 2E: Windward Roof Edge -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0 -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0
Zone 3E: Leeward Roof Edge -0.65 -9.3 -5.3 -7.3 -0.53 -7.9 -3.9 -5.9
Zone 4E: Leeward Side Wall Edge -0.59 -8.6 -4.6 -6.6 -0.43 -6.8 -2.8 -4.8
Wind load should not be less than 10 psf on vertical projection. (ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1)
Because the structure is less than 30ft high, the torsional cases 1T, 2T, 3T and 4T do not apply. (ASCE 7-05, Fig. 6-10, note 5)
2.1.2 Components and Cladding: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-11 Equation: p = qh[(Gcp)-(Gcpi)]
Note: Only negative loads are shown because they are larger than positive and so control the design.
Effective Wind Component: Wall Girts Component: Roof Purlins
Area: span length 2
multiplied by an Effective Area: 21.33 ft Effective Area: 21.33 ft2
effective width that Zone Gcp P (psf) Zone Gcp P (psf)
~
need not be less I* II** III I* II** III~
than one-third the 4: Wall Interior -1.0 -13.7 -9.7 -11.7 1: Roof Interior -0.9 -11.7 -7.6 -9.6
span length.
5: Wall Edge -1.3 -16.4 -12.4 -14.4 2: Roof Edge -1.5 -19.2 -15.2 -17.2
3: Roof Corners -2.4 -28.9 -24.8 -26.8
* Internal Pressure Positive ** Internal Pressure Negative ~ Internal Pressure Zero

2.2 Dead Load Calculations
2.2.1 Wall Dead Load 3 psf
2.2.2 Roof Dead Load TOP CHORD BOTTOM CHORD

Steel Roofing 1 psfsurface area Bottom Chord Load 5 psf
Purlins 1.25 psfsurface area
Bracing/Hardware 1.5 psfsurface area
Total Top Chord 3.75 psfsurface area
Top Chord Load On Horizontal Projection 3.91 psfhorizontal projection
TOTAL ROOF LOAD 9 psf
2.3 Live Load Calculations
2.3.1 Floor Live Load
Minimum Floor Live Load = n/a psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
2.3.2 Minimum Roof Live Load Top Chord 20 psf
Bottom Chord 0 psf
Total (on horizontal projection) 20 psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
2.4 Snow Load Calculations
2.4.1 Flat-Roof Snow Load, pf Equation: p f = 0.7(C e )(C t )(I)(p g )

Notes
Ground Snow Load, pg: 30 psf Figure 7-1
Exposure Factor, Ce: 1.0 Table 7-2 Partially exposed roof
Thermal Factor, Ct: 1.1 Table 7-3 Heated building
Importance Factor, I: 1.0 Table 7-4
pf 23.1 psf
2.4.2 Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps Equation: p s = (C s )(p f )

Notes
Roof Slope Factor, Cs: 1.00 Figure 7-2
ps 23.1 psf
2.4.3 Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

1) Required for Hip and Gable Roofs with a slope less than 70/W + 0.5 and exceeding 70 degrees
2) The unbalanced snow load is applied to the leeward roof and windward roof as indicated
Inputs:
Horizontal Distance Eave to Ridge, W 38 ft
Equations: W ≤ 20 ft. (ASCE 7-05, Figure 7-5)
▪0 Windward Unbalanced
▪ (pg)(I) Leeward Unbalanced
W > 20 ft
▪ 0.3*ps Windward Unbalanced
▪ ps + hd(γ)/(√(S)) Leeward Unbalanced, the latter extended from the ridge
a distance of [8(√(S))(hd)]/3
Roof Angle = 16.26 degrees hd = 2.13 ft
g = 17.9 pcf S = Roof slope run for a rise of 1 = 3.4286
punbal, leeward = 43.7 psf for a distance of 10.5 ft from the ridge, then 23.1 psf to eaves
punbal, windward = 6.9 psf

2.5 Seismic Load Calculations
2.5.2 Calculation Inputs:
2.5.1 Building and Site Inputs: Spectral Response Acceleration, S1 0.05
Site Class D Spectral Response Acceleration, SS 0.15
Basic Structural System: Response Modification Factor, R 7
All other structural systems: Height to Highest Level (ft), hn 16
Light-framed walls sheathed w/ steel sheets Weight of Structure (lbs), W 6240
Seismic Design Category: D (ASCE 7-05, 11.6) (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)
Effective Weight of Structure (lbs), W e 5760
(9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)(3/8)
2.5.3 Intermediate Seismic Calculations 2.5.4 Wind Resolved to Horizontal Point Load at Eave, F w
Seismic Use Group II Building Inputs: Load from Roof
Occupancy Importance Factor, IE 1 Fixity Factor 0.375 (lbs)
Sms 0.240 Wind Force with 10 psf min, Fw = 1320 lbs 840
SDs 0.160 Wind Force with Roof and Walls, F w = 256 lbs -223
Sm1 0.120 Wind Force with Walls only, Fw = 479 lbs 0
SD1 0.080 NOTE: The 10 psf minimum requirement of ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1
CT 0.02 controls the design of the main wind force resisting system (MWFRS).
Cu 1.7 The MWFRS for this building is the roof diaphragm and shearwalls.
Acceleration Site Coefficient, Fa 1.6 This example will proceed with building component design using
wind pressures from coefficients, and then show that MWFRS is
Velocity Site Coefficient, Fv 2.4
adequate for 10 psf minimum load in the Appendix E at the end of
App. Fund. Period, T a 0.16
this report.
Fundamental Period, T 0.27
Seismic Coefficient, Cs 0.023
Cs min 0.007
Cs max 0.042
Seismic Base Shear, V = 143 lbs Controlling Wind Load:
Lateral Seismic Force at Roof, FR = 132 lbs Wind Force per Frame, Fw = 479 lbs
[F R = 143 x 5760 / 6240 ]
2.5.5 Seismic vs. Wind Comparison
Controlling Load Combination Strength Comparison Serviceability Comparison
D+W 479 lbs Wind Controls the Strength Design (D+0.7E)C d < D+W: Wind Controls
D+0.7E 92.2 lbs Serviceability Requirements
2.6 Story Drift and Wind Deflections
Allowable Story Drift = 0.02 hs1 (ASCE 7-05, Table 12.12-1)
Story Height, hs1 = 192 in
Allowable Story Drift = 3.84 in
Other Deflection Criterion = l/120 (ASCE 7-05, Section 12.12.2 and IBC 2009, Table 1604.3)
Allowable Deflection at Eave = 1.6 in (controlling deflection criterion)
Actual Calculated Deflection = 0.57 in (see DAFI outputs)
Story Drift from Elastic Analysis, δ1e = n/a in (seismic does not control the strength or serviceability design)
Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd = 4.5
Calculated Story Drift at Eave , δ 1 = n/a in
Story drift requirements are satisfied - calculated story drift is less than controlling allowable story drift

2.7 Controlling Load Combinations
Wall Posts D+0.75(S+W) Post Foundation (Lateral Loading) D+W and 0.6D+W
Roof Diaphragm D+W and 0.6D+W Post Foundation (Uplift) 0.6D+W
Endwall Shearwalls D+W and 0.6D+W Wall Girts D+W and 0.6D+W
Roof Truss D+S Purlins 0.6D+W or D+S
2.8 Load Calculations Summary

Design MWFRS and C&C wind pressures and suctions were calculated for positive, negative and zero internal pressure
conditions. The controlling lateral wind force to be resisted by the MWFRS was found by considering wind applied to roof
and walls, wind applied to walls only, and 10 psf wind pressure applied to the vertical projection. The lateral force from
seismic load was also calculated and compared to the wind force. The response modification factor, R, and deflection
amplification factor, Cd, were chosen from ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1. The comparison between wind and seismic was
performed for both strength and sericeability criterion using forces generated from the critical load combinations. The
allowable lateral deflection at the eave was found by taking the eave height divided by 120 (L/120 limit). The actual
deflection comes from the DAFI analysis in the Diaphragm Design section.
The dead load of the different materials for the roof plane are listed based on surface area and then converted to the
horizontal projection to give the top chord dead load. Snow load and unbalanced snow load is calculated for a heated
building with insulated ceiling and the roof is considered to be partially exposed.

Section 3: Diaphragm Design
Walls and roof are sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. Below are the properties
of Grandrib 3 panels as provided in Table 6.1 of the "Post-Frame Building Design Manual" (PFBDM) by the National Frame
Building Association (NFBA). The panel dimensions and fastening pattern are shown in Figure 3A. The panel properties were
obtained using a cantilever test procedure as shown in Figure 3B.
▪ Ultimate Strength, Pu, lbf 3300

▪ Allowable Shear Strength, va, lbf/ft 110
▪ Effective In-Plane Stiffness, c, lbf/in 2920
▪ Effective Shear Modulus, G, lbf/in 2190
Reference: Lukens & Bundy, 1987
Figure 3B. Test panel arrangement for

Figure 3A. Sheathing profiles and fastener patterns for the roof determining in-plane shear strength and
and wall panels. stiffness of diaphragm test panels.
3.1 Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch

The total horizontal shear stiffness, Ch, of the roof assembly is calculated by summing the horizontal shear stiffness values, ch,1 and
ch,2, of the individual roof diaphragms including both roof slopes. The horizontal shear stiffness of an individual diaphragm, ch, is
obtained by adjusting the model diaphragm in-plane shear stiffness, c, for actual building size and roof slope.
Ch = ch,1 roof+ch,2 roof+ch,3 ceiling
ch,1 roof = ch,2 roof = G(cosθroof)(bh,1 roof/s)

ch,3 ceiling = G(cosθceiling)(bh,1 ceiling/s)
bh,1 roof = 38 ft (half of the building's width+overhang)
bh, ceiling = 72 ft (building's width)
s= 8 ft (column spacing)
θroof 16.26 degrees
θceiling 0

ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in
ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in
Ch = 39683 lbf/in (The total horizontal shear stiffness of roof diaphragm)
3.2 Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix A)

The stiffness of the bare frame, k, is the ratio of the applied horizontal eave load divided by the resulting horizontal eave deflection.
A computer analog of the frame consisting of two posts and the truss has been used to calculate this term. The post to soil interface of
this structural analog is shown in Figure 4A.
k = p/Δ
p = horizontal load at eave

Δ = frame displacement at eave
p= 100 lbf (applied to eave in Visual Analysis Model)

Δ= 0.75 in (resulting truss displacement in Visual Analysis Model)
k= 133.3 lbf/in (bare frame stiffness)

3.3 Endwall Stiffness, ke
The endwall stiffness, ke, is calculated by summing the horizontal shear stiffness of the wall diaphragm and the bending stiffness of
the endwall posts. The horizontal shear stiffness of the wall diaphragm is found by adjusting the model diaphragm shear stiffness for
the actual size of endwall. The interior liner is constructed the same as the exterior siding and is included in the endwall calculations.
ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3)

G= 2190 lbf/in
θexterior = 0.0 degrees
θinterior = 0.0 degrees
bh1, exterior = bh1, interior = 60 ft (length of endwall 1 minus door/window openings)
s= 16 ft (s=length perpendicular to loading = wall height)
n1 = 10 columns (n 1 =number of columns in endwall 1)
E= 1700000 psi
4
I= 48 in (moment of inertia about weak axis of each individual endwall column)
L= 16 ft (column height)
ke1= 17117 lbf/in (stiffness of endwall with four windows)

ke2= 13693 lbf/in (stiffness of endwall with 24ft door)
3.4 Eave Load
The eave load, Pi, used in this analysis is the resultant lateral load from the controlling combination of design loads acting over the
tributary area of the eave, and is applied as a concentrated load at the eave of each frame. The eave load is calculated using Frame-
Base Fixity Factors or by Plane-Frame Structural Analysis.
The standard method of fixity factors typically assumes that a post is simply supported with zero rotational resistance at ground level,
or is fully fixed with zero rotation at ground level. Sometimes neither of these assumptions are completely accurate. In the case of a
non-constrained post foundation, the top horizontal support of the foundation system is located a distance below ground level. This
means that there are some lateral and rotational deflections at the ground line. As a result, the standard 0.375 fixity factor for a rigidly
supported column is a rough approximation. Assuming a pinned base condition for the post yields a higher eave load and is
conservative for the diaphragm design; conversely, assuming a perfectly fixed base condition yields a lower eave load and is
conservative for the post design. We have chosen to use a fixity factor of 0.42 which is a little more toward fixed than pinned.
Eave Reactions by Frame-Base Fixity Factors:
Pi = s[hr(qwr - qlr) + hwf (qww - qlw)]

s= 8 ft
hr= 10.5 ft
hw= 16
qww= 7.6
qlw= -2.4
qwr= 0.0 (load with roof loads did not control)
qlr= 0.0 (load with roof loads did not control)
f pin= 0.5 (fixity factor for a pin post base support)
f fixed= 0.375 (fixity factor for a fixed post base support)
Pi, pin= 639 (Eave Reaction With Pinned Column Base)
Pi, fixed= 479 (Eave Reaction With Fixed Column Base)
f new= 0.42
Pi= 538 lbs P i = s[h r (q wr - q lr ) + h w f new (q ww - q lw )]
3.5 Summary of DAFI Inputs

DAFI (Diaphragm and Frame Interaction) is a computer program for calculating the distribution of horizontal loads among
the individual post-frames and roof diaphragm sections of a building. It can be used to analyze diaphragm action in
buildings in which bay spacings vary, the stiffness of individual post-frames differ, endwalls are not assumed infinitely
rigid, and/or the stiffness of individual diaphragms are not the same.
A windows version of this program is available as a free download from the National Frame Building Association website
(nfba.org). It allows data to be entered using a special screen editor. The data can be saved to and later recalled from
an input data file.
Roof Diaphragm Shear Stiffness: 39683 lbf/in (C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = … = C 15 )

Endwall 1 Shear Stiffness: 17117 lbf/in
Interior Frame Stiffness: 133.3 lbf/in (k 2 = k 3 = k 4 = … = k 14 )
Eave Load on Interior Frame: 538 lbf

3.6 Summary of DAFI Outputs
DAFI FRAME ANALYSIS OUTPUTS
Frame Applied Horizontal Load Resisted by Fraction of Applied
Frame Stiffness
Number Load Displacement Frame Load
1 17117 269 0.22 3700.7 13.757
2 133.3 538 0.30 40.4 0.075
3 133.3 538 0.38 50.2 0.093
4 133.3 538 0.44 58.4 0.109
5 133.3 538 0.49 65.0 0.121
6 133.3 538 0.53 70.0 0.130
7 133.3 538 0.55 73.5 0.137
8 133.3 538 0.57 75.4 0.140
9 133.3 538 0.57 75.7 0.141
10 133.3 538 0.56 74.5 0.138
11 133.3 538 0.54 71.7 0.133
12 133.3 538 0.51 67.4 0.125
13 133.3 538 0.46 61.4 0.114
14 133.3 538 0.40 53.9 0.100
15 133.3 538 0.34 44.8 0.083
16 13693 269 0.25 3487.0 12.963
DAFI DIAPHRAGM ANALYSIS OUTPUTS
Diaphragm Diaphragm
Shear Displacement Shear Load
Number Stiffness
1 39683 0.0864781 3431.71
2 39683 0.0739374 2934.06
3 39683 0.0616451 2446.26
4 39683 0.0495598 1966.68
5 39683 0.037641 1493.71
6 39683 0.0258487 1025.75
7 39683 0.0141432 561.24
8 39683 0.0024851 98.62
9 39683 0.0091645 363.68
10 39683 0.020845 827.19
11 39683 0.0325954 1293.48
12 39683 0.0444554 1764.12
13 39683 0.0564647 2240.69
14 39683 0.0686637 2724.78
15 39683 0.0810933 3218.02

3.7 Interpretation of DAFI Outputs
Controlling Frame Number = 9 (Resists the most load compared to other frames)
Deflection of Frame = 0.57 in
Load Resistance by Frame = 75.7 lbf
Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Q = 462.6 lbf (Eave Load Minus Load Resistance by Frame)
Shear Load in Endwall 1 = 3700.7 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1
Shear Load in Endwall 2 = 3487.0 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 20' Door
Horizontal Diaphragm Shear = 3431.7 lbf DAFI Output: Largest Diaphragm Shear Load
3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check

The endwalls are sheathed inside and out with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. The
sheathing is fastened to 2x4 girts with #10x1" screws 6" o/c at edges and 12" o/c at all intermediate framing. Though the testing was
done with purlins placed on edge, it is a reasonable assumption that the purlins with flat orientation will yield equal or better results.
The testing was done with 2x4 No.2 DFL purlins , fastened to rafters with (1) 60d spike and (2) 10d toenails. Table 6.1 of the
PFBDM is silent on the controlling failure mode, whether it was in the wood portion of the test assembly or the steel panels. To be
conservative, it is assumed that the failure is in the steel panels and the load duration factor, CD = 1.0 is applied in the calculations.
Ref: Lukens & Bundy, 1987, as presented in Table 6.1 (Test Assembly #6) of the PFBDM by NFBA.
ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) (endwall stiffness)
G(cosθexterior)(bh1,exterior/s) = 8213 lbf/in (stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 1)

G(cosθinterior)(bh1, interior/s) = 8213 lbf/in (stiffness provided by interior sheathing of endwall 1)
n(6EI/L3) = 691.7 lbf/in (stiffness provided by columns of endwall 1)

Shear Load in Endwall 1, Vmax, 1 = 3701 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1
Shear Load in Endwall 2, Vmax, 2 = 3487 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 24' Door
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (from Table 6.1 test assembly #6 of PFBDM)
Stiffness of Shear Load on Allowable Load

Total Stiffness Load Total Load on
Endwall Wall Component Wall Component, on Component,
of Endwall Ratio Component
Component vmax va
(lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)

1 Exterior Sheathing 8213 17117 0.480 1776 30 110
Interior Sheathing 8213 17117 0.480 1776 30 110
Bare Frame 692 17117 0.040 150 n/a n/a

Bare Frame 553 13693 0.040 141 n/a n/a
vmax ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)

3.9 Sidewall Shear Strength Check
Wind Parallel To Ridge
The controlling load combination for wind loads parallel to ridge is D+W, where windward and leeward pressures are applied to the
tributary area of the endwall. For simplicity the columns are assumed to be fully rigid at ground level with a fixity factor of 3/8.
Typically the endwalls in a post-frame building are the controlling shear walls. There are cases, however, when sidewalls are the
critical shear walls, especially in wide buildings that are short in length. In those situations a more thorough analysis is required, in
which a roof and sidewall stiffness and possibly torsional effects on the overall building envelope are considered. An analytical
model of each column height with proper base conditions may also be required to calculate loads on the diaphragm more accurately.
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (CD = 1.0)
Fixity Factor, f fixed= 0.375 (assume zero column rotation at ground level)
Tributary Area, At = 810 ft2 (see sketch above)
Length of Wall, Lsidewall = 79 ft (length of sidewall minus all door and window openings)
qww = 10.0 psf (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design)
qlw = 0.0 psf (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design)
Maximum Shear Load, Vmax = 8100 lbs
Actual Shear Load, vsidewall = 51 lbf/ft V max /L sidewall /2walls
vsidewall ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in sidewall is less than allowable shear)
3.10 Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check

The roof is also sheathed with Grandrib 3, 29 gage structural metal sheathing manufactured by Fabral. The sheathing is
fastened to 2x4 purlins with #10x1" screws 6" o/c at edges and 12" o/c at all intermediate framing. The testing was done with 2x4
No.2 DFL purlins, fastened to rafters with (1) 60d spike and (2) 10d toenails. Ref: Lukens & Bundy, 1987, as presented in Table 6.1
(Test Assembly #6) of the PFBDM by NFBA.
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft

Max Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 3432 lbf DAFI Diaphragm Analysis Output
Ch, roof = ch,1 roof + ch2, roof = 19973 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness provided by roof sheathing)
Ch, ceiling = 19710 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness provided by ceiling sheathing)
Ls, roof = 79.17 ft (width of building plus overhangs divided by cosine of roof angle)
Ls, ceiling = 72 ft (width of building)
vmax, in-plane = V
Wind-Governed
max, in-plane / L s (shear
Design load inPage
Example, plane 16
of the roof or ceiling sheathing)
of 28
Max
Total Max Load in Shear Load in
Horizontal Horizontal
Roof Horizontal Load Plane of Plane of Allowable Shear
Stiffness of Load on θ
Component Stiffness of Ratio Component, Component, Load, va
Component Component,
Diaphragm Vmax, in-plane va
Vmax, horizontal
(lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (deg) (lbs) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)
Roof Sheathing 19973 39683 0.503 1727 16.26 1799 23 110

Ceiling
19710 39683 0.497 1704 0 1704 24 110
Sheathing
vmax ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in diaphragm is less than allowable shear)

3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces
The roof diaphragm acts like a deep beam where the ends of the beam are assumed to be fixed. The diaphragm of this building
consists of two individual roof diaphragms, one on each side of ridge, and of one ceiling diaphragm. The bending forces in each
diaphragm are resisted by roof purlins and ceiling joists. Because only the edge purlins and ceiling joists are fastened together to
provide a continuous tensile resistance to tension chord of diaphragms, it can be conservatively assumed that the intermediate purlins
and ceiling joists provide zero contribution to the bending resistance of diaphragms. The load is applied to the diaphragm at eave,
and redistributed to individual diaphragms according to their stiffness. For simplicity, the load resistance contribution of frames is
ignored. The purlins are fastened together at splices with a single HTP37Z Simpson plate fastened to the side with 10dx1-1/2 nails;
the ceiling joists are fastened together at splice with a single MSTA21 Simpson strap, fastened to the bottom edge with 10dx3" nails.
It should be noted that typical roof diaphragm deflection consists of bending deflection, shear deflection of sheathing panel,
deflection due to nail slip, and deflection due to slip in chord connection splices. Because the diaphragm stiffness in this example is
based on a sample test, it can be assumed that all of these deflection contributors, with exception of the deflection due to slip in chord
connection splices, are accounted for. It is further assumed that the deflection due to slip in chord connection splices is minimal and
is an insignificant contributor to the overall diaphragm deflection.
ch,1 roof = 9986 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness of roof diaphragm 1)

ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness of ceiling diaphragm)
Ch = 39683 lbf/in (total combined horizontal stiffness diaphragm)
Load Ratio to Each Diaphragm , p = ch,x/Ch (individual diaphragm stiffness divided by total diaphragm stiffness)
Load on Roof Diaphragm, w = 67.29 lbf/ft (eave load, Pi, divided by column spacing, s)
End Moment, Mex = wxLx2/12 (controls the design)
2
Midspan Moment, Mmx = wxLx /24* (moment equation for a beam with fixed end supports)
Tension/ Compression Force, Tx = Mex/bx (controlling moment divided by depth of individual diaphragm)
* A moment is generated in the diaphragm as the diaphram deflects lateraly under horizontal wind or seismic loads. The resulting
bending forces travel along the length of the buidling through the edge ceiling joists and purlins which are restricted from moving
longitudinaly by rigid sidewalls; hence, the diaphragm is assumed to be rigidly fixed at the endwalls.
HTP37z Simpson Strap = 1600 lbs (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
MSTA21 Simpson Strap = 1505 lbs (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
Load Diaphragm Diaphragm Load on Moment in Tension/ Allowable

Diaphragm
Ratio, Diaphragm, Diaphragm, Compression Tension Load
Component Length, Lx Depth, bx
p wx Mx Force, Tx Ta
(dec.) (ft) (ft) (lb/ft) (lb-ft) (lbs) (lbs)

Roof Diaphragm 1 0.252 120 38 16.9 20319 535 1600
Roof Diaphragm 2 0.252 120 38 16.9 20319 535 1600
Ceiling Diaphragm 0.497 120 72 33.4 40104 557 1505
Px ≤ Pa <ok> (actual tension load is less than allowable tension load)

Section 4: Post Design
4.1 Loads
Dead Load, DL = 9 psf

Roof Live Load, LLr = 20 psf
Snow Load, SLbalanced = 23.1 psf
Snow Load, SLunbalanced, windward = 6.9 psf
Snow Load, SLunbalanced,leeward = 43.7 psf, for a distance of 10.5 ft from ridge, then 23.1 psf
Windward Post Wind Load, q ww = 7.6 psf or 3.6

Leeward Post Wind Load, q lw = -2.4 psf or -6.4
Diaphragm Restraining Force, Q = -462.6 lbs (applied at eave of frame)
Figure 4A. Structural analog of post-frame with non-constrained foundation.
4.2 Results Detailed post design calculations are provided in Appendix A

Post Size = 3-ply 2x8, nail laminated post with structural glued finger joints
Grade = #1 southern yellow pine, pressure preservative treated at the embedded end
Vmax, dry = 602 lb (at grade)
Mmax, dry = 1850 lb-ft (at grade)
Vmax, wet = 1191 lb (below grade)
Mmax, wet = 2395 lb-ft (below grade)
Pmax = 9872 lb (D+S )
Actual/Allowable Unity = 0.50 (controlling combined axial and bending load combination: D+.75(S+W)
The post is sized adequately for the required loading

Section 5: Foundation Design
ANSI/ASAE EP486.1 Defines non-constrained foundation as a case in which "Post foundation rotation and horizontal
The post embedment below grade is 4 ft; a 24" diameter x 24" high concrete collar is poured around the post, on top of an
Figure 5A. FBD of non-constrained post foundation with concrete collar from ANSI/ASAE EP486.1.
5.1 Post Reactions at Grade Level

P D = 3010 lbs (Vertical dead load reaction from Visual Analysis model)
P Lr = 6080 lbs (Vertical roof live load reaction from Visual Analysis model)
P S = 6862 lbs (Vertical snow load reaction from Visual Analysis model)
Quplift = 2959 lbs (Wind service load on footing calculated using tributary area)
Va = Vmax, dry = 602 lbs (Shear force applied at grade level, from Visual Analysis model)
Ma = Mmax, dry = 1850 lbs (Moment reaction applied at grade level, from Visual Analysis model)
P = Pmax = 9872 lb (Vertical foundation load, D+L r )
Qnet= 1153 lb (Net uplift load on foundation, 0.6D+W)
5.2 Results Detailed foundation calculations are provided in Appendix B

Minimum Post Embedment, d = 3.3 ft (minimum calculated embedment depth)
Actual Post Embedment, da = 4.0 ft
Applied Vertical Soil Pressure, Sa = 3142 psf (calculated)
Allowable Soil Pressure, Sv = 3867 psf, ( 93.33 % increases are applied per EP486.1, Table 1, Footnote 4)
Calculated Uplift Resistance, U = 2395 lbs (resistance consists of weight of concrete collar + weight of soil cone)
d ≤ da <ok> (required post embedment is less than actual post embedment)

S a ≤ Sv <ok> (actual vertical soil bearing pressure is less than the allowable)
Qnet ≤ U <ok> (net uplift load is less than the calculated footing uplift resistance)

Section 6: Connections
Detailed Connection Calculations Are Provided In Appendix C
6.1 List of Critical Connections

In this example only connections critical to the lateral force resistance system are analyzed:
▪ Truss to Post Connection - Vertical shear due to truss uplift

▪ Truss to Post Connection - Horizontal shear due to post top end reactions
▪ Truss to Glulam Header Over Sidewall Door Connection -Truss uplift
▪ Endwall Ceiling Ledger to Posts Connection - Shear between ceiling diaphragm and end shear wall
▪ Skirt Board to Posts Connection - Shear between shear wall and posts at grade level
▪ Purlin to Purlin at Splice Connection - Tension load between diaphragm tension chords
▪ Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist at Splice Connection - Tension load between diaphragm tension chords
▪ Post to Concrete Collar Connection - Vertical shear due to post uplift
Figure 6A. Critical connection locations.
6.2 Truss to Post Connection

Trusses are placed in a pocket created by notching the center lamination at top of post. The exterior laminations are then extended to
the top of top chord of truss, and fastened to truss with (5) 16d common wire nails on each side. This connection is designed to resist
vertical and horizontal shear loads. The vertical shear load, or load from truss uplift, can be calculated using tributary areas and roof
wind pressures, or can be provided by a truss designer. In this example the uplift loads are calculated using tributary areas and wind
pressures. The horizontal shear load at top of post can be conservatively approximated using tributary area and wind pressures, which
is a product of (3/8)(column height)(column spacing)(controlling wind pressure), assuming that the column is fixed at bottom (grade
level) and has a horizontal roller support at top. The more accurate horizontal shear load can be determined by modeling the critical
frame, the frame closest to the more rigid endwall, in a computer program, or by using DAFI results outputs. This example utilizes
the latter of these three methods.

Vertical Shear Load and Design:
2
Tributary Width = 304 ft
Roof Wind Pressures, q wr = -9.7 psf
Effective Dead Load = 4.5 psf (50% of design dead load)
Net Uplift Force = -2139 lbs (0.6D+W)
Allowable Shear Capacity = 2275 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
Horizontal Shear Load and Design:
The end shear at top of post equals the calculated horizontal reaction of the critical frame. This reaction is the sum of three (3)
Horizontal Roof Load, Fr = 0 lbs (1) (roof component of calculated eave load divided by 2 posts)
Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Rd = -377.7 lbs (2) F d = [(eave load)-(load resisted by Frame 2)][q ww /(q ww +q lw )]
Resistance by Opposite Post, R2 = -9.72 lbs (3) R 2 = Δ2 (k)q lw /(q ww -q lw ), where k = frame stiffness
Shear at Top of Post, V 2 = -387 lbs (V 2 = F r + R d + R 2 )
6.3 Truss to Glulam Header Connection

Truss is fastened to glulam header over 16 ft. door with (2) H10A Simpson hurricane ties, one tie on each side of beam. The specific
2
Tributary Width = 304 ft
Roof Wind Pressures, q wr = -9.7 psf
Effective Dead Load = 4.5 psf (50% of design dead load)
Net Uplift Force = -2139 lbs (0.6D+W)
6.4 Endwall Ceiling Ledger to Posts Connection

The shear load from roof diaphragm is transferred to endwall truss and then to wall sheathing. This load path does not directly rely
Number of Posts = 10
Number of 16d Nails per Post = 4
Maximum Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 1704 lbs (V max, horiz. from Section 3.10 Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check)
6.5 Endwall Skirt Board to Post Connection

There is a #2 SYP skirt board on the exterior side of end wall, and a 2x4 #1 SYP bottom girt on the interior side of end wall. The
Maximum Shear, Vmax, exterior = 1776 lbs (V max from Section 3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check)
Maximum Shear, Vmax, interior = 1776 lbs (V max from Section 3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check)
Allowable Shear Capacity, Va = 6881 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)

6.6 Purlin to Purlin at Splice and to Endwall Truss Connection
The edge purlins serve as tension and compression chords of the roof diaphragm. In order to provide a continuity in tensile resistance
in the tension chord of the diaphragm, the purlins must be fastened together at each splice. In this design a HTP37Z Simpson strap is
used at each purlin splice. The edge purlin must also be fastened to endwall truss to transfer loads into sidewall sheathing. In
addition to (1) 60d R.S. nail, a 2x4x10 inch wood block is attached to truss and purlin. To provide adequate withdrawal capacity, the
block is attached to truss with (8) #8x3" wood screws, four (4) screws at top of top chord of truss and four (4) screws at bottom of top
chord. The purlin is fastened to the block with (5) 16d nails. This connection must be at all edge purlins on each side of the ridge
line; there are the total of four (4) purlins and eight (8) of such connections in the building.
Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = 535 lbs (T x from Section 3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces)
Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1850 lbs (Detailed connection calculations are provided in Appendix C)
6.7 Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist Splice and to Corner Post Connection
The edge ceiling joists serve as tension and compression chords of the ceiling diaphragm. In order to provide a continuity in tensile
resistance in the tension chord of the diaphragm, the ceiling joists must be fastened together at each splice. In this design a MSTA21
Simpson strap is used at each purlin splice. The edge ceiling joists must also be fastened to corner posts to transfer loads into
sidewall sheathing.
Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = 557 lbs (T x from Section 3.11 Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces)
6.8 Post to Concrete Collar Connection

Each post is connected below grade to a concrete collar (backfill) with (1) #4 x 16 inch hot dipped galvanized rebar. This connection
is checked using the provisions of the 2005 National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS) by AF&PA for a 1/2 inch
diameter bolt in high moisture conditions.
Net Uplift Force, Qnet = 1153 lbs (from Section 5.1 Post Reactions at Grade Level)
Number of Reinforcing Bars = 1
Allowable Shear Capacity, Z' = Z(CD)(CM) = 1720(1.6)(0.7) = 1926 lbs

Section 7: Purlin & Girt Design
7.1 Purlin Design

2x4 #2 S. Pine on edge @ 24" on center except 16" on center in unbalanced snow area 10.5 ft. each side of ridge (Design details are
provided in Appendix D).
Purlins are positioned on edge on top of top chord of truss and typically span over two spans for the total length of 16ft. Due to the
sloping roof, the gravity loads are not aligned with the strong axis of the purlin. At the same time, the purlin can only move about its
strong axis as the movement about the weak axis is restricted by the attached rigid roof panels. Thus, the gravity loads on the purlin
should be broken down into strong axis and weak axis components, or 'y' and 'x' components on the sloping coordinate system. The
results of the design are provided in the Appendix D.
Dead Load, DL = 2.5 psf (on surface area, see Roof Dead Load Section)
Roof Live Load, LLr = 20 psf (on horizontal projection, does not control)
Snow Load, SLbalanced = 23.1 psf (on horizontal projection)
Snow Load, SLunbalanced, windward = 6.9 psf (on horizontal projection)
Snow Load, SLunbalanced,leeward = 43.7 psf, for a distance of 10.5 ft from ridge, then 23.1 psf
Interior Roof Wind Load, q interior = -11.7 psf (component and cladding)
Edge Roof Wind Load, q edge = -19.2 psf (component and cladding)
Corner Roof Wind Load, q corner = -28.9 psf (component and cladding)
Deflection Criterion = l/150 and l/120 for Live and Dead + Live Loads
Roof angle, θr = 16.3 degrees
STRONG AXIS LOADING ON PURLIN

Roof Corner
Dead Balanced Unbalanced Interior Wind Edge Wind
Purlin θr Spacing Live Wind
Load Snow Load Snow Load Load Load
Load Load
(deg) (ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)
Typical Purlin 16.3 2 5 38.4 44.4 83.9 -23.3 -38.4 -57.7
Purlin in
Unbalanced 16.3 1.33 3.33 25.5 29.5 55.8 -15.5 -25.5 -38.4
Snow Area
7.2 Girt Design
2x4 #2 S. Pine flat against posts @ 24" on center continuous over two spans (Design details are provided in Appendix D).
Interior Wall Wind Load, q interior = -13.7 psf (component and cladding)
Edge Wall Wind Load, q edge = -16.4 psf (component and cladding)
Deflection Criterion = l/90 (IBC 2009, 1604.3, Footnote a)

Section 8: Other Design Considerations
This design example focused on resistance to lateral loads. Some other important connections not contained in this example, may
include:
▪ Overhead Door Header(s) to Post Connection - Vertical and Horizontal shear
▪ Girt to Post Connection - Withdrawal due to wind suction
▪ Purlin to Truss Connection -Withdrawal (uplift) due to wind suction
▪ Roof Sheathing to Purlins Connection -Withdrawal (uplift) due to wind suction
▪ Wall Sheathing to Girts Connection - Withdrawal due to wind suction
It is also important to note that the truss design will be performed by the truss designer using the loading and geometry provided by
the building designer. Guidelines for handling, bracing, and installing metal plate connected wood trusses are contained in the
Building Component Safety Information (BCSI) booklet published jointly by TPI and WTCA. The truss bracing design for this
building should take into account the bottom chord and compression web lateral restraint requirements shown on the truss design
drawings, as well as the on center spacing of the trusses.

APPENDIX A
FRAME STIFFNESS
FRAME EAVE REACTION
POST DESIGN
Appendix A Page 1 of 26
A.1 Frame Stiffness
LOADING ON FRAME
FRAME DEFLECTION FROM THE APPLIED 100 LB HORIZONTAL EAVE LOAD

(Eave Deflection = 0.751 in)
A.2 Post Design
NODE NAMES
(IES Visual Analysis 7.0)
MEMBER NAMES
DEAD LOADS
ROOF LIVE LOADS

UNBALANCED SNOW LOADS
WIND LOADS BASED ON NEGATIVE INTERNAL PRESSURE

Horizontal Point Load is Diaphragm Resistance, See Section 3.7 of the Design Example
WIND LOADS BASED ON POSITIVE INTERNAL PRESSURE
Horizontal Point Load is Diaphragm Resistance, See Section 3.7 of the Design Example
UNITY CHECK
Applied Stresses from Controlling Load Combination Divided by Adjusted Allowable Sresses
Visual Analysis Report - Sidewall Post Design
Company: Timber Tech Engineering, Inc. Engineer: Dimitry Reznik
VisualAnalysis 7.00 Report
Table of Contents
Project Header
Table of Contents
Load Cases
Load Combination Summary
Section Properties
Member Elements
Design Groups
Nodal Loads
Member Uniform Loads
Nodal Displacements
Member Unity Checks
Design Group Results
Nodal Reactions
Load Cases
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Load Case Design Checks Seismic Type Results Analyze? Envelope?
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
( 1)Dead Load -NA- -NA- Yes Yes No

(11)Roof Live Load -NA- -NA- Yes Yes No
(14)Snow Unbalanced -NA- -NA- Yes Yes No
(16)Wind Load (-) -NA- -NA- Yes Yes No
(17)Wind Load (+) -NA- -NA- Yes Yes No
(18)0.6D+W+H »+X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(19)0.6D+W+H »-X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(20)D+F Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(21)D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(22)D+H+F+0.75(L+S) Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(23)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+ Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(24)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »- Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(25)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(26)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(27)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(28)D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(29)D+H+F+Lr Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(30)D+H+F+S Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(31)D+H+F+W »+X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
(32)D+H+F+W »-X Allowable (ASD) -NA- Yes Yes No
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Load Combination Summary

Equation Combination: 0.6D+W+H »+X
Combination: 0.60D + H*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W+X
Contributing Cases & Source
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (-) (W+X)
Equation Combination: 0.6D+W+H »-X
Combination: 0.60D + H*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W-X
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Equation Combination: D+F
Combination: D + F*0
Dead Load (D)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr)
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 0.75T*0
Dead Load (D)
Roof Live Load (Lr)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(L+S)
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 0.75T*0
Dead Load (D)
Snow Unbalanced (S)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X
Dead Load (D)
Roof Live Load (Lr)
Wind Load (-) (W+X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75Lr + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X
Dead Load (D)
Roof Live Load (Lr)
Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75R*0 + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (-) (W+X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75R*0 + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W+X
Dead Load (D)
Snow Unbalanced (S)
Wind Load (-) (W+X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X
Combination: D + 0.75L*0 + 0.75Lpa*0 + 0.75S + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + 0.75W-X
Dead Load (D)
Snow Unbalanced (S)
Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+Lr
Combination: D + Lr + H*0 + F*0
Dead Load (D)
Roof Live Load (Lr)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+S
Combination: D + S + H*0 + F*0
Dead Load (D)
Snow Unbalanced (S)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+W »+X
Combination: D + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W+X
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (-) (W+X)
Equation Combination: D+H+F+W »-X
Combination: D + H*0 + F*0 + 1.50Fa*0 + W-X
Dead Load (D)
Wind Load (+) (W-X)
Section Properties
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Section Theta Ax Iz Sz(+y) Sz(-y)
deg in^2 ft^4 ft^3 ft^3
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3plyX8 0.00 30.99 0.01 0.02 0.02

SS2x4 0.00 5.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
SS2x6 0.00 8.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Member Elements
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Member Section Material (1)Node (2)Node Length Rz1 Rz2 One Way Framing
ft
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1 SS2x4 Southern N054 N014 4.79 Free Free Normal Bracing

6 SS2x4 Southern N065 N009 11.74 Free Free Normal Column
7 SS2x4 Southern N070 N009 11.72 Free Free Normal Column
M1 SS2x6 Southern N083 N002 2.08 Fix Fix Normal Beam
P1-Dry 3plyX8 Southern N082 N002 16.00 Fix Free Normal Column
P1-Wet 3plyX8 Southern N004 N082 3.60 Fix Fix Normal Column
M2 SS2x6 Southern N002 N009 37.50 Fix Free Normal Beam
P2-Dry 3plyX8 Southern N085 N006 16.00 Fix Free Normal Column
P2-Wet 3plyX8 Southern N008 N085 3.60 Fix Fix Normal Column
M3 SS2x6 Southern N006 N009 37.50 Fix Free Normal Beam
M4 SS2x6 Southern N084 N006 2.08 Fix Fix Normal Beam
M5 SS2x6 Southern N002 N006 72.00 Free Free Normal Beam
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Design Groups
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Group/Me Elements LL Factor Unity Design Shape Overstrength
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Post Abo 2 1.00 0.50 3plyX8 No

Post Bel 2 1.00 0.32 3plyX8 No
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Nodal Loads
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Load Case Node Direction Force Moment
lb lb-ft
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Wind Load (+) N006 DX -462.30 0.00

Wind Load (-) N006 DX -462.30 0.00
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Member Uniform Loads

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Load Case Member Direction Offset End Offset Force Moment
ft ft lb/ft ft-lb/ft
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Dead Load M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -32.0 -NA-

Dead Load M5 DY 0.00 72.00 -40.0 -NA-
Roof Live Load M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -160. -NA-
Snow Unbalanced M1 DY proj. 0.00 2.08 -55.2 -NA-
Snow Unbalanced M3 DY proj. 0.00 26.50 -185. -NA-
Wind Load (+) P1-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 28.80 -NA-
Wind Load (+) P2-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 51.20 -NA-
Wind Load (-) P1-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 60.80 -NA-
Wind Load (-) P2-Dry DX 0.00 16.00 19.20 -NA-
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Nodal Displacements
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Node Result Case Name DX DY RZ
in in deg
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
N001 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.0000 -0.0009 -0.07

N001 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.0000 -0.0009 -0.04
N001 D+F -0.0000 -0.0015 0.01
N001 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0000 -0.0039 0.02
N001 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.0000 -0.0031 0.02
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.0000 -0.0039 -0.04
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.0000 -0.0039 -0.02
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.05
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.03
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.0000 -0.0031 -0.04
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.0000 -0.0031 -0.02
N001 D+H+F+Lr -0.0000 -0.0046 0.02
N001 D+H+F+S -0.0000 -0.0036 0.02
N001 D+H+F+W »+X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.07
N001 D+H+F+W »-X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.04
N001 Dead Load -0.0000 -0.0015 0.01
N001 Roof Live Load -0.0000 -0.0031 0.01
N001 Snow Unbalanced -0.0000 -0.0020 0.01
N001 Wind Load (+) 0.0000 0.0000 -0.04
N001 Wind Load (-) 0.0000 0.0000 -0.07
N002 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.4693 -0.0079 -0.39
N002 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.4630 -0.0079 -0.40
N002 D+F -0.2048 -0.0131 -0.68
N002 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.5209 -0.0335 -1.79
N002 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.5046 -0.0265 -1.51
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -0.0768 -0.0335 -1.78
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -0.0815 -0.0335 -1.78
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.2393 -0.0131 -0.67
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.2346 -0.0131 -0.68
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -0.0605 -0.0265 -1.50
N002 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -0.0651 -0.0265 -1.50
N002 D+H+F+Lr -0.6263 -0.0403 -2.15
N002 D+H+F+S -0.6045 -0.0310 -1.78
N002 D+H+F+W »+X 0.3873 -0.0131 -0.67
N002 D+H+F+W »-X 0.3811 -0.0131 -0.67
N002 Dead Load -0.2048 -0.0131 -0.68
N002 Roof Live Load -0.4215 -0.0271 -1.47
N002 Snow Unbalanced -0.3997 -0.0179 -1.10
N002 Wind Load (+) 0.5859 0.0000 0.01
N002 Wind Load (-) 0.5921 0.0000 0.01
N004 0.6D+W+H »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N004 0.6D+W+H »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N004 D+F 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.00
N004 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N004 D+H+F+Lr 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 D+H+F+S 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 D+H+F+W »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N004 D+H+F+W »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N004 Dead Load 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.00
N004 Roof Live Load 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 Snow Unbalanced 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.01
N004 Wind Load (+) -0.0000 0.0000 0.02
N004 Wind Load (-) -0.0000 0.0000 0.04
N006 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.6911 -0.0079 0.41
N006 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.6973 -0.0079 0.41
N006 D+F 0.2007 -0.0131 0.70
N006 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.5168 -0.0335 1.94
N006 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.5005 -0.0361 2.03
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.9448 -0.0335 1.93
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.9495 -0.0335 1.93
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.6287 -0.0131 0.69
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.6334 -0.0131 0.69
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.9285 -0.0361 2.02
N006 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.9331 -0.0361 2.02
N006 D+H+F+Lr 0.6222 -0.0403 2.35
N006 D+H+F+S 0.6004 -0.0437 2.47
N006 D+H+F+W »+X 0.7713 -0.0131 0.69
N006 D+H+F+W »-X 0.7776 -0.0131 0.69
N006 Dead Load 0.2007 -0.0131 0.70
N006 Roof Live Load 0.4215 -0.0271 1.65
N006 Snow Unbalanced 0.3997 -0.0306 1.77
N006 Wind Load (+) 0.5769 -0.0000 -0.01
N006 Wind Load (-) 0.5706 -0.0000 -0.01
N007 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.0000 -0.0009 -0.04
N007 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.0000 -0.0009 -0.07
N007 D+F 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.01
N007 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.0000 -0.0039 -0.02
N007 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.0000 -0.0042 -0.02
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.0000 -0.0039 -0.04
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.0000 -0.0039 -0.06
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.03
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.05
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.0000 -0.0042 -0.04
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.0000 -0.0042 -0.06
N007 D+H+F+Lr 0.0000 -0.0046 -0.02
N007 D+H+F+S 0.0000 -0.0050 -0.02
N007 D+H+F+W »+X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.04
N007 D+H+F+W »-X 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.07
N007 Dead Load 0.0000 -0.0015 -0.01
N007 Roof Live Load 0.0000 -0.0031 -0.01
N007 Wind Load (+) 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.06
N007 Wind Load (-) 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.03
N008 0.6D+W+H »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N008 0.6D+W+H »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 D+F -0.0000 -0.0000 0.00
N008 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N008 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 D+H+F+Lr -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N008 D+H+F+S -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N008 D+H+F+W »+X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N008 D+H+F+W »-X -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 Dead Load -0.0000 -0.0000 0.00
N008 Roof Live Load -0.0000 -0.0000 0.01
N008 Wind Load (+) -0.0000 -0.0000 0.03
N008 Wind Load (-) -0.0000 -0.0000 0.02
N009 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5807 -0.8693 0.00
N009 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5807 -0.8907 0.00
N009 D+F -0.0012 -1.5101 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.0002 -3.8376 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.0577 -3.7214 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.4363 -3.8101 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.4363 -3.8261 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4349 -1.4825 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4349 -1.4985 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.4937 -3.6939 0.00
N009 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.4937 -3.7099 0.00
N009 D+H+F+Lr 0.0007 -4.6134 0.00
N009 D+H+F+S 0.0773 -4.4586 0.00
N009 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5802 -1.4734 0.00
N009 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5802 -1.4947 0.00
N009 Dead Load -0.0012 -1.5101 0.00
N009 Roof Live Load 0.0019 -3.1034 0.00
N009 Wind Load (+) 0.5814 0.0154 0.00
N009 Wind Load (-) 0.5814 0.0367 0.00
N014 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5854 -0.5194 -0.25
N014 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5825 -0.5309 -0.26
N014 D+F -0.0016 -0.8985 -0.44
N014 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0032 -2.2965 -1.15
N014 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.0454 -2.0011 -1.00
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.4366 -2.2818 -1.14
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.4344 -2.2904 -1.15
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4382 -0.8837 -0.43
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4360 -0.8923 -0.43
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.3944 -1.9864 -0.99
N014 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.3923 -1.9949 -0.99
N014 D+H+F+Lr -0.0037 -2.7625 -1.39
N014 D+H+F+S -0.0599 -2.3687 -1.18
N014 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5848 -0.8788 -0.43
N014 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5819 -0.8903 -0.43
N014 Dead Load -0.0016 -0.8985 -0.44
N014 Roof Live Load -0.0021 -1.8641 -0.95
N014 Wind Load (+) 0.5835 0.0082 0.00
N014 Wind Load (-) 0.5864 0.0197 0.01
N019 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.6169 -0.7638 -0.04
N019 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.6157 -0.7811 -0.05
N019 D+F 0.0558 -1.3227 -0.08
N019 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.1427 -3.3636 -0.14
N019 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.1161 -3.0355 -0.24
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.5803 -3.3412 -0.14
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.5794 -3.3542 -0.14
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4934 -1.3003 -0.08
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4925 -1.3134 -0.08
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.5537 -3.0131 -0.24
N019 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.5528 -3.0261 -0.24
N019 D+H+F+Lr 0.1717 -4.0439 -0.16
N019 D+H+F+S 0.1362 -3.6064 -0.29
N019 D+H+F+W »+X 0.6392 -1.2929 -0.08
N019 D+H+F+W »-X 0.6381 -1.3102 -0.08
N019 Dead Load 0.0558 -1.3227 -0.08
N019 Roof Live Load 0.1159 -2.7212 -0.08
N019 Wind Load (+) 0.5822 0.0125 0.00
N019 Wind Load (-) 0.5834 0.0299 0.00
N024 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.6108 -0.8604 -0.08
N024 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.6106 -0.8808 -0.08
N024 D+F 0.0483 -1.4924 -0.14
N024 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.1250 -3.7953 -0.53
N024 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.1340 -3.5329 -0.37
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.5614 -3.7690 -0.53
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.5612 -3.7843 -0.53
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4847 -1.4661 -0.13
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4845 -1.4814 -0.14
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.5704 -3.5066 -0.37
N024 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.5702 -3.5219 -0.37
N024 D+H+F+Lr 0.1505 -4.5630 -0.67
N024 D+H+F+S 0.1626 -4.2130 -0.44
N024 D+H+F+W »+X 0.6302 -1.4574 -0.13
N024 D+H+F+W »-X 0.6299 -1.4778 -0.14
N024 Dead Load 0.0483 -1.4924 -0.14
N024 Roof Live Load 0.1023 -3.0705 -0.53
N024 Wind Load (+) 0.5816 0.0147 0.00
N024 Wind Load (-) 0.5819 0.0351 0.00
N035 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5513 -0.8633 0.07
N035 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5516 -0.8838 0.07
N035 D+F -0.0494 -1.4975 0.11
N035 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.1210 -3.8065 0.45
N035 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.1073 -3.8217 0.98
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.3147 -3.7801 0.45
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.3149 -3.7954 0.45
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.3863 -1.4712 0.11
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.3865 -1.4865 0.11
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.3284 -3.7953 0.98
N035 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.3286 -3.8107 0.98
N035 D+H+F+Lr -0.1449 -4.5761 0.56
N035 D+H+F+S -0.1266 -4.5964 1.27
N035 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5315 -1.4624 0.11
N035 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5318 -1.4828 0.11
N035 Dead Load -0.0494 -1.4975 0.11
N035 Roof Live Load -0.0955 -3.0786 0.44
N035 Wind Load (+) 0.5812 0.0147 -0.00
N035 Wind Load (-) 0.5809 0.0352 -0.00
N040 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5428 -0.7810 0.05
N040 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5439 -0.7987 0.05
N040 D+F -0.0612 -1.3523 0.08
N040 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.1492 -3.4352 0.18
N040 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.1620 -3.5091 -0.01
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.2854 -3.4124 0.18
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.2863 -3.4256 0.18
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.3734 -1.3295 0.08
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.3742 -1.3427 0.08
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.2726 -3.4864 -0.01
N040 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.2734 -3.4996 -0.01
N040 D+H+F+Lr -0.1785 -4.1295 0.21
N040 D+H+F+S -0.1956 -4.2281 -0.03
N040 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5183 -1.3219 0.08
N040 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5194 -1.3396 0.08
N040 Dead Load -0.0612 -1.3523 0.08
N040 Roof Live Load -0.1173 -2.7772 0.13
N040 Wind Load (+) 0.5806 0.0127 -0.00
N040 Wind Load (-) 0.5795 0.0303 -0.00
N045 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5646 -0.5764 0.20
N045 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5673 -0.5886 0.20
N045 D+F -0.0203 -0.9956 0.35
N045 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0439 -2.5329 0.85
N045 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.0758 -2.6329 0.89
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.3887 -2.5172 0.84
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.3907 -2.5263 0.84
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4123 -0.9798 0.34
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4143 -0.9890 0.34
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.3568 -2.6171 0.89
N045 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.3588 -2.6263 0.89
N045 D+H+F+Lr -0.0518 -3.0453 1.01
N045 D+H+F+S -0.0943 -3.1786 1.08
N045 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5565 -0.9746 0.34
N045 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5592 -0.9868 0.34
N045 Dead Load -0.0203 -0.9956 0.35
N045 Roof Live Load -0.0315 -2.0498 0.67
N045 Wind Load (+) 0.5795 0.0088 -0.00
N045 Wind Load (-) 0.5768 0.0210 -0.01
N054 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5124 -0.6661 -0.08
N054 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5082 -0.6803 -0.08
N054 D+F -0.1272 -1.1510 -0.14
N054 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.3202 -2.9223 -0.59
N054 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.3400 -2.5943 -0.54
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.1214 -2.9040 -0.58
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.1182 -2.9146 -0.59
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.3144 -1.1326 -0.13
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.3112 -1.1433 -0.13
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.1015 -2.5759 -0.53
N054 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.0983 -2.5866 -0.53
N054 D+H+F+Lr -0.3845 -3.5128 -0.74
N054 D+H+F+S -0.4110 -3.0754 -0.67
N054 D+H+F+W »+X 0.4616 -1.1264 -0.13
N054 D+H+F+W »-X 0.4573 -1.1407 -0.13
N054 Dead Load -0.1272 -1.1510 -0.14
N054 Roof Live Load -0.2573 -2.3619 -0.60
N054 Wind Load (+) 0.5845 0.0103 0.00
N054 Wind Load (-) 0.5887 0.0245 0.01
N059 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5414 -0.8235 -0.09
N059 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5387 -0.8422 -0.09
N059 D+F -0.0745 -1.4261 -0.15
N059 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.1861 -3.6215 -0.25
N059 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.2248 -3.3142 -0.30
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.2535 -3.5973 -0.25
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.2515 -3.6114 -0.25
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.3651 -1.4020 -0.15
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.3630 -1.4160 -0.15
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.2148 -3.2901 -0.30
N059 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.2127 -3.3041 -0.30
N059 D+H+F+Lr -0.2233 -4.3532 -0.29
N059 D+H+F+S -0.2749 -3.9436 -0.35
N059 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5116 -1.3939 -0.15
N059 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5089 -1.4127 -0.15
N059 Dead Load -0.0745 -1.4261 -0.15
N059 Roof Live Load -0.1488 -2.9271 -0.14
N059 Wind Load (+) 0.5834 0.0135 0.00
N059 Wind Load (-) 0.5861 0.0322 0.00
N065 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5701 -0.8803 0.00
N065 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5692 -0.9012 0.00
N065 D+F -0.0214 -1.5270 0.01
N065 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0503 -3.8747 -0.03
N065 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.1018 -3.6809 -0.09
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.3869 -3.8478 -0.03
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.3862 -3.8635 -0.03
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4158 -1.5000 0.01
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4151 -1.5157 0.01
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.3354 -3.6540 -0.09
N065 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.3348 -3.6697 -0.09
N065 D+H+F+Lr -0.0600 -4.6573 -0.04
N065 D+H+F+S -0.1286 -4.3989 -0.13
N065 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5616 -1.4911 0.01
N065 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5607 -1.5119 0.01
N065 Dead Load -0.0214 -1.5270 0.01
N065 Roof Live Load -0.0386 -3.1303 -0.05
N065 Wind Load (+) 0.5821 0.0150 0.00
N065 Wind Load (-) 0.5830 0.0359 0.00
N070 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.5913 -0.8803 -0.00
N070 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.5922 -0.9012 -0.00
N070 D+F 0.0190 -1.5271 -0.00
N070 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.0523 -3.8746 0.03
N070 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.0013 -3.8299 -0.03
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.4871 -3.8476 0.03
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.4878 -3.8633 0.03
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.4539 -1.5002 -0.01
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.4546 -1.5158 -0.01
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.4362 -3.8030 -0.03
N070 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.4369 -3.8187 -0.03
N070 D+H+F+Lr 0.0633 -4.6571 0.04
N070 D+H+F+S -0.0045 -4.5976 -0.04
N070 D+H+F+W »+X 0.5989 -1.4912 -0.01
N070 D+H+F+W »-X 0.5998 -1.5121 -0.01
N070 Dead Load 0.0190 -1.5271 -0.00
N070 Roof Live Load 0.0443 -3.1300 0.05
N070 Wind Load (+) 0.5807 0.0150 -0.00
N070 Wind Load (-) 0.5798 0.0359 -0.00
N076 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.6196 -0.8250 0.08
N076 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.6223 -0.8436 0.09
N076 D+F 0.0715 -1.4285 0.14
N076 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.1863 -3.6250 0.25
N076 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.1456 -3.6810 0.21
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.6188 -3.6010 0.24
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.6209 -3.6150 0.25
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.5040 -1.4044 0.14
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.5061 -1.4184 0.14
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.5781 -3.6569 0.21
N076 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.5801 -3.6709 0.21
N076 D+H+F+Lr 0.2246 -4.3572 0.28
N076 D+H+F+S 0.1702 -4.4318 0.23
N076 D+H+F+W »+X 0.6482 -1.3964 0.14
N076 D+H+F+W »-X 0.6509 -1.4150 0.14
N076 Dead Load 0.0715 -1.4285 0.14
N076 Roof Live Load 0.1531 -2.9288 0.14
N076 Wind Load (+) 0.5794 0.0134 -0.00
N076 Wind Load (-) 0.5767 0.0321 -0.00
N081 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.6482 -0.6704 0.08
N081 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.6524 -0.6844 0.08
N081 D+F 0.1235 -1.1575 0.14
N081 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.3186 -2.9357 0.59
N081 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.2871 -3.0342 0.59
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.7492 -2.9176 0.58
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.7524 -2.9281 0.58
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.5541 -1.1394 0.13
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.5573 -1.1499 0.13
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.7176 -3.0161 0.59
N081 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.7208 -3.0266 0.59
N081 D+H+F+Lr 0.3837 -3.5284 0.74
N081 D+H+F+S 0.3416 -3.6598 0.74
N081 D+H+F+W »+X 0.6976 -1.1334 0.13
N081 D+H+F+W »-X 0.7019 -1.1474 0.13
N081 Dead Load 0.1235 -1.1575 0.14
N081 Roof Live Load 0.2601 -2.3709 0.60
N081 Wind Load (+) 0.5783 0.0101 -0.00
N081 Wind Load (-) 0.5741 0.0241 -0.01
N082 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.0354 -0.0015 -0.17
N082 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.0208 -0.0015 -0.10
N082 D+F -0.0035 -0.0025 0.02
N082 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.0088 -0.0062 0.05
N082 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.0085 -0.0049 0.04
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.0193 -0.0062 -0.09
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.0084 -0.0062 -0.04
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.0247 -0.0025 -0.12
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.0137 -0.0025 -0.07
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.0196 -0.0049 -0.09
N082 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.0087 -0.0049 -0.04
N082 D+H+F+Lr -0.0106 -0.0074 0.05
N082 D+H+F+S -0.0102 -0.0057 0.05
N082 D+H+F+W »+X 0.0340 -0.0025 -0.17
N082 D+H+F+W »-X 0.0195 -0.0025 -0.10
N082 Dead Load -0.0035 -0.0025 0.02
N082 Roof Live Load -0.0071 -0.0050 0.04
N082 Wind Load (+) 0.0229 0.0000 -0.11
N082 Wind Load (-) 0.0375 0.0000 -0.18
N083 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.4218 0.1549 -0.39
N083 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.4145 0.1585 -0.40
N083 D+F -0.2869 0.2684 -0.67
N083 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -0.7349 0.6999 -1.74
N083 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -0.6866 0.5975 -1.48
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -0.2894 0.6952 -1.73
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -0.2949 0.6979 -1.73
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.1585 0.2638 -0.66
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.1531 0.2665 -0.66
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -0.2411 0.5928 -1.47
N083 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -0.2466 0.5955 -1.48
N083 D+H+F+Lr -0.8842 0.8437 -2.10
N083 D+H+F+S -0.8198 0.7071 -1.76
N083 D+H+F+W »+X 0.3070 0.2623 -0.65
N083 D+H+F+W »-X 0.2997 0.2659 -0.66
N083 Dead Load -0.2869 0.2684 -0.67
N083 Roof Live Load -0.5973 0.5752 -1.43
N083 Snow Unbalanced -0.5329 0.4387 -1.09
N083 Wind Load (+) 0.5866 -0.0026 0.01
N083 Wind Load (-) 0.5939 -0.0062 0.01
N084 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.7401 0.1602 0.40
N084 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.7473 0.1635 0.41
N084 D+F 0.2851 0.2763 0.69
N084 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.7490 0.7623 1.89
N084 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.7435 0.7967 1.98
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 1.1758 0.7582 1.88
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 1.1812 0.7606 1.88
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.7119 0.2721 0.68
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.7173 0.2746 0.68
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 1.1702 0.7926 1.97
N084 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 1.1756 0.7950 1.97
N084 D+H+F+Lr 0.9036 0.9243 2.29
N084 D+H+F+S 0.8962 0.9702 2.40
N084 D+H+F+W »+X 0.8542 0.2708 0.68
N084 D+H+F+W »-X 0.8613 0.2740 0.68
N084 Dead Load 0.2851 0.2763 0.69
N084 Roof Live Load 0.6185 0.6481 1.60
N084 Snow Unbalanced 0.6111 0.6939 1.72
N084 Wind Load (+) 0.5762 -0.0023 -0.01
N084 Wind Load (-) 0.5690 -0.0055 -0.01
N085 0.6D+W+H »+X 0.0204 -0.0015 -0.10
N085 0.6D+W+H »-X 0.0349 -0.0015 -0.17
N085 D+F 0.0034 -0.0025 -0.02
N085 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 0.0087 -0.0062 -0.04
N085 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 0.0085 -0.0067 -0.04
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 0.0225 -0.0062 -0.11
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 0.0334 -0.0062 -0.17
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 0.0171 -0.0025 -0.09
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 0.0281 -0.0025 -0.14
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 0.0222 -0.0067 -0.11
N085 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 0.0331 -0.0067 -0.16
N085 D+H+F+Lr 0.0105 -0.0074 -0.05
N085 D+H+F+S 0.0101 -0.0081 -0.05
N085 D+H+F+W »+X 0.0217 -0.0025 -0.11
N085 D+H+F+W »-X 0.0363 -0.0025 -0.18
N085 Dead Load 0.0034 -0.0025 -0.02
N085 Roof Live Load 0.0071 -0.0050 -0.04
N085 Wind Load (+) 0.0329 -0.0000 -0.16
N085 Wind Load (-) 0.0183 -0.0000 -0.09
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Member Unity Checks

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unity Member Status Model Shape Design Shape Messages?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
0.50 P2-Dry Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None

0.45 P1-Dry Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None
0.32 P2-Wet Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None
0.31 P1-Wet Designed 3plyX8 3plyX8 None
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Design Group Results

NDS Wood Design Checks: Post Above Grade
Designed As: 3plyX8
Extreme Checks Only
Combined Stresses Check:

Member Result fa fb1 fb2 Fa' Fb1' Fb2' Unity
Name Case psf psf psf psf psf psf Check
P1-Dry 18.01 8322 79967 0 96370 378786 399168 0.24
P1-Dry 19.01 8322 49834 0 96370 378786 399168 0.15
P1-Dry 20.01 13870 10171 0 89881 213417 224532 0.08
P1-Dry 21.01 35059 25870 0 94171 296173 311850 0.27
P1-Dry 22.01 27823 25058 0 93253 272543 286902 0.22
P1-Dry 23.01 34749 49903 0 96370 378786 399168 0.33
P1-Dry 24.01 34749 24624 0 96370 378786 399168 0.23
P1-Dry 25.01 13870 54381 0 96370 378786 399168 0.19
P1-Dry 26.01 13870 31782 0 96370 378786 399168 0.12
P1-Dry 27.01 27503 49575 0 96370 378786 399168 0.26
P1-Dry 28.01 27514 24267 0 96370 378786 399168 0.17
P1-Dry 29.01 42122 31103 0 94171 296173 311850 0.38
P1-Dry 30.01 32475 30021 0 93253 272543 286902 0.28
P1-Dry 31.01 13870 75898 0 96370 378786 399168 0.25
P1-Dry 32.01 13870 45766 0 96370 378786 399168 0.16
P2-Dry 18.01 8319 52214 0 96370 378786 399168 0.16
P2-Dry 19.01 8319 82346 0 96370 378786 399168 0.24
P2-Dry 20.01 13865 9967 0 89881 213417 224532 0.08
P2-Dry 21.01 35054 25667 0 94171 296173 311850 0.27
P2-Dry 22.01 37778 24855 0 93253 272543 286902 0.31
P2-Dry 23.01 35054 60342 0 96370 378786 399168 0.37
P2-Dry 24.01 35054 82941 0 96370 378786 399168 0.46
P2-Dry 25.01 13865 44642 0 96370 378786 399168 0.16
P2-Dry 26.01 13865 67241 0 96370 378786 399168 0.23
P2-Dry 27.01 37778 59530 0 96370 378786 399168 0.40
P2-Dry 28.01 37778 82129 0 96370 378786 399168 0.50
P2-Dry 29.01 42117 30900 0 94171 296173 311850 0.38
P2-Dry 30.01 45749 29817 0 93253 272543 286902 0.44
P2-Dry 31.01 13865 56201 0 96370 378786 399168 0.19
P2-Dry 32.01 13865 86333 0 96370 378786 399168 0.28
Strong Flexure Check:

Member Result Offset fb Fb Fb' Unity
Name Case # ft psf psf psf Check
P1-Dry 18.01 0 -79967 216000 378786 0.21
P1-Dry 19.01 0 -49834 216000 378786 0.13
P1-Dry 20.01 0 10171 216000 213417 0.05
P1-Dry 21.01 0 25870 216000 296173 0.09
P1-Dry 22.01 0 25058 216000 272543 0.09
P1-Dry 23.01 9.28 49916 216000 378786 0.13
P1-Dry 24.01 8.96 24624 216000 378786 0.07
P1-Dry 25.01 0 -54381 216000 378786 0.14
P1-Dry 26.01 0 -31782 216000 378786 0.08
P1-Dry 27.01 9.28 49575 216000 378786 0.13
P1-Dry 28.01 8.96 24267 216000 378786 0.06
P1-Dry 29.01 0 31103 216000 296173 0.11
P1-Dry 30.01 0 30021 216000 272543 0.11
P1-Dry 31.01 0 -75898 216000 378786 0.20
P1-Dry 32.01 0 -45766 216000 378786 0.12
P2-Dry 18.01 0 -52214 216000 378786 0.14
P2-Dry 19.01 0 -82346 216000 378786 0.22
P2-Dry 20.01 0 -9967 216000 213417 0.05
P2-Dry 21.01 0 -25667 216000 296173 0.09
P2-Dry 22.01 0 -24855 216000 272543 0.09
P2-Dry 23.01 0 -60342 216000 378786 0.16
P2-Dry 24.01 0 -82941 216000 378786 0.22
P2-Dry 25.01 0 -44642 216000 378786 0.12
P2-Dry 26.01 0 -67241 216000 378786 0.18
P2-Dry 27.01 0 -59530 216000 378786 0.16
P2-Dry 28.01 0 -82129 216000 378786 0.22
P2-Dry 29.01 0 -30900 216000 296173 0.10
P2-Dry 30.01 0 -29817 216000 272543 0.11
P2-Dry 31.01 0 -56201 216000 378786 0.15
P2-Dry 32.01 0 -86333 216000 378786 0.23
Axial Check:
Member Result Offset Axial fa Fa Fa' CP Unity
Name Case # ft State psf psf psf Check
P1-Dry 18.01 0.00 Comp. -8322 237600 96370 0.25 0.09
P1-Dry 19.01 0.00 Comp. -8322 237600 96370 0.25 0.09
P1-Dry 20.01 0.00 Comp. -13870 237600 89881 0.42 0.15
P1-Dry 21.01 0.00 Comp. -35059 237600 94171 0.32 0.37
P1-Dry 22.01 0.00 Comp. -27823 237600 93253 0.34 0.30
P1-Dry 23.01 0.00 Comp. -35059 237600 96370 0.25 0.36
P1-Dry 24.01 0.00 Comp. -35059 237600 96370 0.25 0.36
P1-Dry 25.01 0.00 Comp. -13870 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P1-Dry 26.01 0.00 Comp. -13870 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P1-Dry 27.01 0.00 Comp. -27823 237600 96370 0.25 0.29
P1-Dry 28.01 0.00 Comp. -27823 237600 96370 0.25 0.29
P1-Dry 29.01 0.00 Comp. -42122 237600 94171 0.32 0.45
P1-Dry 30.01 0.00 Comp. -32475 237600 93253 0.34 0.35
P1-Dry 31.01 0.00 Comp. -13870 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P1-Dry 32.01 0.00 Comp. -13870 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P2-Dry 18.01 0.00 Comp. -8319 237600 96370 0.25 0.09
P2-Dry 19.01 0.00 Comp. -8319 237600 96370 0.25 0.09
P2-Dry 20.01 0.00 Comp. -13865 237600 89881 0.42 0.15
P2-Dry 21.01 0.00 Comp. -35054 237600 94171 0.32 0.37
P2-Dry 22.01 0.00 Comp. -37778 237600 93253 0.34 0.41
P2-Dry 23.01 0.00 Comp. -35054 237600 96370 0.25 0.36
P2-Dry 24.01 0.00 Comp. -35054 237600 96370 0.25 0.36
P2-Dry 25.01 0.00 Comp. -13865 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P2-Dry 26.01 0.00 Comp. -13865 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P2-Dry 27.01 0.00 Comp. -37778 237600 96370 0.25 0.39
P2-Dry 28.01 0.00 Comp. -37778 237600 96370 0.25 0.39
P2-Dry 29.01 0.00 Comp. -42117 237600 94171 0.32 0.45
P2-Dry 30.01 0.00 Comp. -45749 237600 93253 0.34 0.49
P2-Dry 31.01 0.00 Comp. -13865 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
P2-Dry 32.01 0.00 Comp. -13865 237600 96370 0.25 0.14
Strong Shear Check:

Member Result Offset fv Fv Fv' CD Unity
P1-Dry 18.01 0 4139 25200 40320 1.60 0.10
P1-Dry 19.01 0 2072 25200 40320 1.60 0.05
P1-Dry 21.01 0 242 25200 31500 1.25 0.01
P1-Dry 22.01 0 235 25200 28980 1.15 0.01
P1-Dry 23.01 0 2905 25200 40320 1.60 0.07
P1-Dry 24.01 0 1355 25200 40320 1.60 0.03
P1-Dry 25.01 0 3052 25200 40320 1.60 0.08
P1-Dry 26.01 0 1502 25200 40320 1.60 0.04
P1-Dry 27.01 0 2912 25200 40320 1.60 0.07
P1-Dry 28.01 0 1363 25200 40320 1.60 0.03
P1-Dry 29.01 0 291 25200 31500 1.25 0.01
P1-Dry 30.01 0 281 25200 28980 1.15 0.01
P1-Dry 31.01 0 4101 25200 40320 1.60 0.10
P1-Dry 32.01 0 2034 25200 40320 1.60 0.05
P2-Dry 18.01 0 1559 25200 40320 1.60 0.04
P2-Dry 19.01 0 3626 25200 40320 1.60 0.09
P2-Dry 21.01 0 240 25200 31500 1.25 0.01
P2-Dry 22.01 0 233 25200 28980 1.15 0.01
P2-Dry 23.01 0 1368 25200 40320 1.60 0.03
P2-Dry 24.01 0 2918 25200 40320 1.60 0.07
P2-Dry 25.01 0 1221 25200 40320 1.60 0.03
P2-Dry 26.01 0 2771 25200 40320 1.60 0.07
P2-Dry 27.01 0 1360 25200 40320 1.60 0.03
P2-Dry 28.01 0 2910 25200 40320 1.60 0.07
P2-Dry 29.01 0 289 25200 31500 1.25 0.01
P2-Dry 30.01 0 279 25200 28980 1.15 0.01
P2-Dry 31.01 0 1597 25200 40320 1.60 0.04
P2-Dry 32.01 0 3663 25200 40320 1.60 0.09
NDS Wood Design Checks: Post Below Grade
Designed As: 3plyX8
Extreme Checks Only
Combined Stresses Check:

Member Result fa fb1 fb2 Fa' Fb1' Fb2' Unity
Name Case psf psf psf psf psf psf Check
P1-Wet 18.01 8350 117545 0 327108 377552 399168 0.31
P1-Wet 19.01 8350 68651 0 327108 377552 399168 0.18
P1-Wet 20.01 13917 11035 0 198947 213057 224532 0.06
P1-Wet 21.01 35106 28069 0 266412 295449 311850 0.11
P1-Wet 22.01 27870 27188 0 247798 271937 286902 0.11
P1-Wet 23.01 35106 65056 0 327108 377552 399168 0.19
P1-Wet 24.01 35106 28385 0 327108 377552 399168 0.09
P1-Wet 25.01 13917 82090 0 327108 377552 399168 0.22
P1-Wet 26.01 13917 45419 0 327108 377552 399168 0.12
P1-Wet 27.01 27870 65937 0 327108 377552 399168 0.18
P1-Wet 28.01 27870 29266 0 327108 377552 399168 0.09
P1-Wet 29.01 42169 33747 0 266412 295449 311850 0.14
P1-Wet 30.01 32522 32572 0 247798 271937 286902 0.14
P1-Wet 31.01 13917 113131 0 327108 377552 399168 0.30
P1-Wet 32.01 13917 64237 0 327108 377552 399168 0.17
P2-Wet 18.01 8347 66372 0 327108 377552 399168 0.18
P2-Wet 19.01 8347 115267 0 327108 377552 399168 0.31
P2-Wet 20.01 13912 10815 0 198947 213057 224532 0.06
P2-Wet 21.01 35101 27848 0 266412 295449 311850 0.11
P2-Wet 22.01 37825 26967 0 247798 271937 286902 0.12
P2-Wet 23.01 35101 72761 0 327108 377552 399168 0.21
P2-Wet 24.01 35101 109432 0 327108 377552 399168 0.31
P2-Wet 25.01 13912 55727 0 327108 377552 399168 0.15
P2-Wet 26.01 13912 92398 0 327108 377552 399168 0.25
P2-Wet 27.01 37825 71880 0 327108 377552 399168 0.21
P2-Wet 28.01 37825 108551 0 327108 377552 399168 0.31
P2-Wet 29.01 42164 33526 0 266412 295449 311850 0.14
P2-Wet 30.01 45796 32352 0 247798 271937 286902 0.16
P2-Wet 31.01 13912 70698 0 327108 377552 399168 0.19
P2-Wet 32.01 13912 119592 0 327108 377552 399168 0.32
Strong Flexure Check:

Member Result Offset fb Fb Fb' Unity
P1-Wet 18.01 2.24 -117545 216000 377552 0.31
P1-Wet 19.01 2.24 -68651 216000 377552 0.18
P1-Wet 20.01 2.24 11035 216000 213057 0.05
P1-Wet 21.01 2.24 28069 216000 295449 0.10
P1-Wet 22.01 2.24 27188 216000 271937 0.10
P1-Wet 23.01 2.24 -65056 216000 377552 0.17
P1-Wet 24.01 2.24 -28385 216000 377552 0.08
P1-Wet 25.01 2.24 -82090 216000 377552 0.22
P1-Wet 26.01 2.24 -45419 216000 377552 0.12
P1-Wet 27.01 2.24 -65937 216000 377552 0.17
P1-Wet 28.01 2.24 -29266 216000 377552 0.08
P1-Wet 29.01 2.24 33747 216000 295449 0.11
P1-Wet 30.01 2.24 32572 216000 271937 0.12
P1-Wet 31.01 2.24 -113131 216000 377552 0.30
P1-Wet 32.01 2.24 -64237 216000 377552 0.17
P2-Wet 18.01 2.24 -66372 216000 377552 0.18
P2-Wet 19.01 2.24 -115267 216000 377552 0.31
P2-Wet 20.01 2.24 -10815 216000 213057 0.05
P2-Wet 21.01 2.24 -27848 216000 295449 0.09
P2-Wet 22.01 2.24 -26967 216000 271937 0.10
P2-Wet 23.01 2.24 -72761 216000 377552 0.19
P2-Wet 24.01 2.24 -109432 216000 377552 0.29
P2-Wet 25.01 2.24 -55727 216000 377552 0.15
P2-Wet 26.01 2.24 -92398 216000 377552 0.24
P2-Wet 27.01 2.24 -71880 216000 377552 0.19
P2-Wet 28.01 2.24 -108551 216000 377552 0.29
P2-Wet 29.01 2.24 -33526 216000 295449 0.11
P2-Wet 30.01 2.24 -32352 216000 271937 0.12
P2-Wet 31.01 2.24 -70698 216000 377552 0.19
P2-Wet 32.01 2.24 -119592 216000 377552 0.32
Axial Check:
Member Result Offset Axial fa Fa Fa' CP Unity
Name Case # ft State psf psf psf Check
P1-Wet 18.01 0.00 Comp. -8396 237600 327108 0.86 0.03
P1-Wet 19.01 0.00 Comp. -8396 237600 327108 0.86 0.03
P1-Wet 20.01 0.00 Comp. -13994 237600 198947 0.93 0.07
P1-Wet 21.01 0.00 Comp. -35184 237600 266412 0.90 0.13
P1-Wet 22.01 0.00 Comp. -27948 237600 247798 0.91 0.11
P1-Wet 23.01 0.00 Comp. -35184 237600 327108 0.86 0.11
P1-Wet 24.01 0.00 Comp. -35184 237600 327108 0.86 0.11
P1-Wet 25.01 0.00 Comp. -13994 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P1-Wet 26.01 0.00 Comp. -13994 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P1-Wet 27.01 0.00 Comp. -27948 237600 327108 0.86 0.09
P1-Wet 28.01 0.00 Comp. -27948 237600 327108 0.86 0.09
P1-Wet 29.01 0.00 Comp. -42247 237600 266412 0.90 0.16
P1-Wet 30.01 0.00 Comp. -32599 237600 247798 0.91 0.13
P1-Wet 31.01 0.00 Comp. -13994 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P1-Wet 32.01 0.00 Comp. -13994 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P2-Wet 18.01 0.00 Comp. -8393 237600 327108 0.86 0.03
P2-Wet 19.01 0.00 Comp. -8393 237600 327108 0.86 0.03
P2-Wet 20.01 0.00 Comp. -13989 237600 198947 0.93 0.07
P2-Wet 21.01 0.00 Comp. -35179 237600 266412 0.90 0.13
P2-Wet 22.01 0.00 Comp. -37902 237600 247798 0.91 0.15
P2-Wet 23.01 0.00 Comp. -35179 237600 327108 0.86 0.11
P2-Wet 24.01 0.00 Comp. -35179 237600 327108 0.86 0.11
P2-Wet 25.01 0.00 Comp. -13989 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P2-Wet 26.01 0.00 Comp. -13989 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P2-Wet 27.01 0.00 Comp. -37902 237600 327108 0.86 0.12
P2-Wet 28.01 0.00 Comp. -37902 237600 327108 0.86 0.12
P2-Wet 29.01 0.00 Comp. -42242 237600 266412 0.90 0.16
P2-Wet 30.01 0.00 Comp. -45874 237600 247798 0.91 0.19
P2-Wet 31.01 0.00 Comp. -13989 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
P2-Wet 32.01 0.00 Comp. -13989 237600 327108 0.86 0.04
Strong Shear Check:

Member Result Offset fv Fv Fv' CD Unity
P1-Wet 18.01 0 7860 25200 40320 1.60 0.19
P1-Wet 19.01 0 4591 25200 40320 1.60 0.11
P1-Wet 20.01 0 738 25200 22680 0.90 0.03
P1-Wet 21.01 0 1877 25200 31500 1.25 0.06
P1-Wet 22.01 0 1818 25200 28980 1.15 0.06
P1-Wet 23.01 0 4350 25200 40320 1.60 0.11
P1-Wet 24.01 0 1898 25200 40320 1.60 0.05
P1-Wet 25.01 0 5489 25200 40320 1.60 0.14
P1-Wet 26.01 0 3037 25200 40320 1.60 0.08
P1-Wet 27.01 0 4409 25200 40320 1.60 0.11
P1-Wet 28.01 0 1957 25200 40320 1.60 0.05
P1-Wet 29.01 0 2257 25200 31500 1.25 0.07
P1-Wet 30.01 0 2178 25200 28980 1.15 0.08
P1-Wet 31.01 0 7565 25200 40320 1.60 0.19
P1-Wet 32.01 0 4296 25200 40320 1.60 0.11
P2-Wet 18.01 0 4438 25200 40320 1.60 0.11
P2-Wet 19.01 0 7708 25200 40320 1.60 0.19
P2-Wet 20.01 0 723 25200 22680 0.90 0.03
P2-Wet 21.01 0 1862 25200 31500 1.25 0.06
P2-Wet 22.01 0 1803 25200 28980 1.15 0.06
P2-Wet 23.01 0 4866 25200 40320 1.60 0.12
P2-Wet 24.01 0 7318 25200 40320 1.60 0.18
P2-Wet 25.01 0 3727 25200 40320 1.60 0.09
P2-Wet 26.01 0 6179 25200 40320 1.60 0.15
P2-Wet 27.01 0 4807 25200 40320 1.60 0.12
P2-Wet 28.01 0 7259 25200 40320 1.60 0.18
P2-Wet 29.01 0 2242 25200 31500 1.25 0.07
P2-Wet 30.01 0 2163 25200 28980 1.15 0.07
P2-Wet 31.01 0 4728 25200 40320 1.60 0.12
P2-Wet 32.01 0 7997 25200 40320 1.60 0.20
Nodal Reactions
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Node Result Case Name FX FY MZ
lb lb lb-ft
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————
N001 0.6D+W+H »+X -1721.517 -NA- -NA-

N001 0.6D+W+H »-X -955.962 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+F 119.534 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 304.039 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 294.496 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -1040.889 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -466.723 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X -1225.394 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X -651.228 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -1050.432 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -476.266 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+Lr 365.541 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+S 352.817 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+W »+X -1673.703 -NA- -NA-
N001 D+H+F+W »-X -908.149 -NA- -NA-
N001 Dead Load 119.534 -NA- -NA-
N001 Roof Live Load 246.007 -NA- -NA-
N001 Snow Unbalanced 233.283 -NA- -NA-
N001 Wind Load (+) -1027.682 -NA- -NA-
N001 Wind Load (-) -1793.237 -NA- -NA-
N004 0.6D+W+H »+X 1127.711 1806.916 -NA-
N004 0.6D+W+H »-X 658.628 1806.916 -NA-
N004 D+F -105.873 3011.526 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -269.292 7571.522 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -260.839 6014.391 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 624.134 7571.522 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 272.322 7571.522 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 787.553 3011.526 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 435.741 3011.526 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 632.586 6014.391 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 280.774 6014.391 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+Lr -323.765 9091.521 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+S -312.495 7015.346 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+W »+X 1085.362 3011.526 -NA-
N004 D+H+F+W »-X 616.279 3011.526 -NA-
N004 Dead Load -105.873 3011.526 -NA-
N004 Roof Live Load -217.892 6079.995 -NA-
N004 Snow Unbalanced -206.622 4003.820 -NA-
N004 Wind Load (+) 722.151 -0.000 -NA-
N004 Wind Load (-) 1191.234 -0.000 -NA-
N007 0.6D+W+H »+X -860.494 -NA- -NA-
N007 0.6D+W+H »-X -1626.049 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+F -117.141 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) -301.647 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) -292.104 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X -894.304 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X -1468.470 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X -709.799 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X -1283.964 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X -884.761 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X -1458.927 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+Lr -363.148 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+S -350.425 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+W »+X -907.351 -NA- -NA-
N007 D+H+F+W »-X -1672.905 -NA- -NA-
N007 Dead Load -117.141 -NA- -NA-
N007 Roof Live Load -246.007 -NA- -NA-
N007 Snow Unbalanced -233.283 -NA- -NA-
N007 Wind Load (+) -1555.764 -NA- -NA-
N007 Wind Load (-) -790.210 -NA- -NA-
N008 0.6D+W+H »+X 636.765 1806.286 -NA-
N008 0.6D+W+H »-X 1105.847 1806.286 -NA-
N008 D+F 103.754 3010.477 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(L+Lr) 267.173 7570.473 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(L+S) 258.72 8156.638 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »+X 698.057 7570.473 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+Lr) »-X 1049.869 7570.473 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »+X 534.638 3010.477 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+R) »-X 886.45 3010.477 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »+X 689.605 8156.638 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+0.75(W+L+S) »-X 1041.417 8156.638 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+Lr 321.646 9090.472 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+S 310.376 9872.025 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+W »+X 678.266 3010.477 -NA-
N008 D+H+F+W »-X 1147.349 3010.477 -NA-
N008 Dead Load 103.754 3010.477 -NA-
N008 Roof Live Load 217.892 6079.995 -NA-
N008 Snow Unbalanced 206.622 6861.548 -NA-
N008 Wind Load (+) 1043.595 0.000 -NA-
N008 Wind Load (-) 574.512 0.000 -NA-
APPENDIX B
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Appendix B, Page 1 of 2
NON CONSTRAINED FOOTING WITH BOTTOM CONCRETE COLLAR (EP 486.1)
VERTICAL REACTIONS HORIZONTAL REACTIONS MOMENTS
Dead Load 3010
(lbs) Dead Load (lbs) 0 Dead Load (ft-lbs) 0
LiveR Load (lbs)
6080 LiveR Load (lbs) 0 LiveR Load (ft-lbs) 0
Snow Load (lbs)
6862 Snow Load (lbs) 0 Snow Load (ft-lbs) 0
Wind Uplift 2959
(lbs) Wind Load (lbs) 602 Wind Load (ft-lbs) 1850
REACTIONS
D 3010 D 0 D 0
D+Lr 9090 D+Lr 0 D+Lr 0
D+S 9872 D+S 0 D+S 0
W-0.6D (Uplift) 1153.458 D+W 602 D+W 1850
FINAL REACTIONS:
Vertical, P (lbs): 9872 Horizontal, Va (lbs): 602 Moment, Ma (ft-lb): 1850
Uplift, Q (lbs): 1153.46
NON-CONSTRAINED FOOTING WITH BOTTOM CONCRETE COLLAR (ASAE EP486.1 2003)
Initial Allowable vertical soil pressure, Sv (psf) 2000 (EP486.1 Table 1, without the allowable increase factor)
Allowable lateral bearing soil pressure, S' (psf/ft) 200 (EP486.1 Table 1)
Actual post embedment depth, d (ft) 4
REQUIRED POST EMBEDMENT DEPTH AND UPLIFT RESISTANCE CALCULATION
Post Width (ft) 4.5

Collar width, w (in) 24
Collar thickness, tc (in) 24
Footing thickness, tf (in) 8
Concrete Density, C (pcf) 150
Soil Density, α (pcf) 105
Gravity Acceleration, G (lbf/lb) 1
Soil Friction Angle, q (deg) 26
Post Cross Section Area, Ap (in2) 31 ASAE EP486.1, 2003 , FIG. 2
Enter d0/d ratio calculated d values below are equal 0.65
INTERMEDIATE CALCULATIONS
Collar width, w (ft) 2
Collar thickness, tc (ft) 2
Post bearing width, b (ft) 0.530
UPLIFT RESISTANCE
REQUIRED POST EMBEDMENT, d

(Shear Criterion) d 3.27 ft (Moment Criterion) d 3.27 ft
Required post embedment, d 3.3 ft (based on shear and moment requirements)

Required embedment < Actual Embedment Vertical allowable soil pressures are increased per EP486 Footnotes, Tabl
SUMMARY
U= 2394.7 lbs > Q= 1153.5 lbs Depth Increase: 73.3 % Width Increase: 20.0 %
2
Sv = 3866.7 psf > Sa = 3142.4 psf S s = P/ π( w/2) S v → ASAE EP486.1, 2003, Table 1
U=Uplift Resistance of Soil, S v = Allowable Vertical Soil Pressure (including increases)
V a = Shear at Ground Surface, M a = Moment at Ground Surface, Q=Uplift at Ground Surface, S a = Actual Vertical Soil Pressure
Appendix B, Page 2 of 2
APPENDIX C
DESIGN OF CRITICAL CONNECTIONS
Appendix C, Page 1 of 8
Truss to Post Connection - Uplift - Vertical Shear
Tributary Width (ft) bt 38 Half of building's length + overhang

LOAD
Truss Spacing (ft) st 8

Dead Load (psf) D 4.5 (50% of Design Dead Load)
Wind Load (psf) L 9.74
Net Uplift (lbs) 2139 ← (W-0.6D)(b t )(s t )
NAILS - WOOD TO WOOD - SHEAR - NDS 2005, ASD
Nail Size 16d Intermediate Calculations
Number of nails # 10 KD 2.2
Nail Diameter (in) D 0.162 F yb (psi) 90000
Nail Length (in) L 3.5 2+R e = 3.0
Width of Side Member (in) w 1.5 1+2R e = 3.0
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Width of Main Member (in) w 1.5 k1 = 1.05

Nail Penetration into main member (in) p 1.5 k2 = 1.09
Specific Gravity of Main Member G 0.55 F em = 5526
Specific Gravity of Side Member 0.55 F es = 5526
Duration Factor CD 1.6 (NDS 2005, Table 2.3.2) Re = 1.0
Wet Service Factor CM 1 p= 2.00
Temperature Factor Ct 1 1+R e = 2.0
Toe Nail Factor Ctn 1 Is 610
End Grain Factor Ceg 1 (NDS 2005, 11.5.2) IIIm 286
Depth Penetration Factor Cd 0.9259259 (Cd=p/10D) IIIs 222
Lateral Design Value (lbs) Z 154 (controlling yield value) IV 154
Total Allowable Lateral Capacity (lbs) Z' 2275 ← Z'=(# of Nails) x Z x C D x C d x C eg x C tn x C M x C t
PASS 2138.66 ÷ 2275 = 0.9399167 Unity Check < 1
Truss to Post Connection - Horizontal Shear at Frame 2, the Controlling Frame for Horizontal Shear
Load at Eave from Roof Alone, (lbs) Fr 840

Load Resisted by Diaphragm, (lbs) Q2 498
LOAD
Frame Deflection (in) Δ2 0.303

Frame Stiffness (lbf/in) k 133.3
Resistance at Eave from Post on Opposite Side (lbs) R2 20 ← R 2 = (k)( Δ2 )/2posts
Wind Shear at Top of Post (lbs) V2 -322 ← V 2 = Q 2 -F r +R 2
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY

Depth Penetration Factor Cd 0.9259259 (Cd=p/10D) IIIs 222
PASS -322.17 ÷ 2275 = -0.141591 Unity Check < 1
Truss to Glulam Header Connection - Uplift
Tributary Width (ft) bt 38 Half of building's length + overhang

LOAD
Truss Spacing (ft) st 8

Dead Load (psf) D 4.5 (50% of Design Dead Load)
Wind Load (psf) L 9.74
Net Uplift (lbs) 2139 ← (W-0.6D)(b t )(s t )
H10A Simpson Hurricane Tie
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Number of straps/brackets/hangers 2
Specific Gravity G 0.55
Duration Factor CD 1 C D is included by bracket manufacturer
Wet Service Factor CM 1
Design Value per strap/bracket/hanger 1140
Total Allowable Capacity (lbs) 2280
PASS 2138.66 ÷ 2280 = 0.9380078 Unity Check < 1
Ceiling Ledger to Endwall Posts Connection - Shear Transfer from Ceiling Diaphragm to Endwall
LOAD
Number of Endwall Posts 10

Number of Nails per Post 4
Maximum Shear (lbs) Vmax 1704 (see Ceiling Diaphragm Shear Strength Check Section)
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Width of Main Member (in) w 7 k1 = 1.05

Nail Penetration into main member (in) p 2 k2 = 1.09
Depth Penetration Factor Cd 1 (Cd=p/10D) IIIs 222
PASS 1704 ÷ 9830 = 0.173404 Unity Check < 1
LOAD Bottom Girt to Endwall Posts Connection - Shear Transfer from Wall Sheathing to Endwall Posts
Number of Endwall Posts 10

Number of Nails per Post 4
Maximum Shear (lbs) Vmax 1776 (see Endwall Shear Strength Check Section)
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY

Wet Service Factor CM 0.7 p= 2.00
PASS 1776 ÷ 6881 = 0.2580512 Unity Check < 1
LOAD Purlin to Purlin Connection at Splice, Diaphragm Tension Chord
Tension Load in Diaphragm Chord (lbs) Tmax 535 ← Tension from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section
HTP37Z Simpson Strap
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Duration Factor CD 1 C D is included by the manufacturer
PASS 534.716 ÷ 1850 = 0.2890357 Unity Check < 1
Ceiling Joist to Ceiling Joist Connection at Splice, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
MSTA21 Simpson Strap
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Duration Factor CD 1 C D is included by the manufacturer
PASS 1153.46 ÷ 1505 = 0.7664171 Unity Check < 1
LOAD Purlin to Endwall Truss Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY


Nail Size 60d RS nail Intermediate Calculations
Nail Length (in) L 6 2+R e = 3.0
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY

1229 + 284 = 1513 Unity Check < 1
PASS 535 ÷ 1513 = 0.3534128 Unity Check < 1
LOAD Purlin to Endwall Truss Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord - BLOCKING TO TRUSS
WOOD SCREWS - WITHDRAWAL - NDS 2005, ASD
Screw Size # 8
Number of screws # 4 (# of effective screwsn not total)
Screw Diameter (in) D 0.164 Note: if a certain adjustment factor is not shown, its
Screw Length (in) L 3 value is assumed to be 1.0
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY
Width of Side Member (in) w 1.5

Width of Main Member (in) 1.5
Screw Penetration into main member (in) p 1.5
Duration Factor CD 1.6 ← NDS 2005, Table 2.3.2
Toe Nail Factor Ctn 1
Temperature Factor Ct 1
Reference Withdrawal Design Value W 141 ← NDS 2005, Equation 11.2-2
Total Allowable Withdrawal Capacity (lbs) W' 1357 ← W'=(# of Screws) x Z x C D x C t x C tn x C M
534.716 ÷ 1357 = 0.3939471
Ceiling Joist to Corner Post Connection, Diaphragm Tension Chord

LOAD
ALLOWABLE CAPACITY

PASS 1153.46 ÷ 1474 = 0.7823026 Unity Check < 1
APPENDIX D
PURLIN DESIGN
GIRT DESIGN
Appendix D, Page 1 of 10
APPENDIX E
DIAPHRAGM DESIGN WITH MINIMUM 10 PSF WIND REQUIREMENT
Note:
This section provided to show that the Main Wind Force Resisting System
is adequate for the 10 psf minimum wind load as required by ASCE 7-05.
Appendix E, Page 1 of 15
ASCE 7-05 Load Calculations
Project Name: 72'x120'x16' Post-Frame Building
Location: Dane County, Wisconsin
Method 2 - Analytical Procedure - Low-Rise Building (ASCE 7-05, 6.5, 6.5.12.2.2)
Building Inputs: Calculation Inputs:
Length Parallel to Ridge, B 120 ft Basic Wind Speed, V 90 mph
Length Normal to Ridge, L 72 ft Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.00
Wall Height, z 16 ft
Post Sidewall Spacing, s 8 ft
Post Endwall Spacing, s 8 ft Envelope: Enclosed Building
Building Midheight, h 21.25 ft Wind Directionality Factor 0.85
Roof Pitch (rise per 12 units of run) 3.5 Building Category II
Eave Overhang 2 ft Exposure Category B
Definitions:
Case A - Wind Direction Normal to Roof Ridge, Pressure Coefficients Vary With Roof Angle.
Case B - Wind Direction Parallel to Ridge, Pressure Coefficients are Constant for all Roof Angles.
Interior Zones - Zones 1 - 6 Below
Edge Zones - Zones 1E - 6E Below
Importance Factor, I 1.00 Table 6-1 Calculated Roof Angle 16.26 deg
Nom. Height of Atmospheric Boundary (zg) 1200 Internal Press. Coefficient, Gcpi 0.18 -0.18
Vel. Press. Exp. Coefficient, Kz 0.635
3-s Gust Speed Power Law Exponent (α) 7 Velocity Pressure, qh 11.2 psf
Wind Load Results:
A. Main Wind Force Resisting System: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-10 Equation: p = qh[(GCpf-(Gcpi)]
Case A Case B
P (psf) P (psf)
Gcpf I* II** III~ Gcpf I* II** III~
Zone 1: Windward Side Wall 0.50 3.6 7.6 5.6 0.40 2.5 6.5 4.5
Zone 2: Windward Roof -0.69 -9.7 -5.7 -7.7 -0.69 -9.7 -5.7 -7.7
Zone 3: Leeward Roof -0.45 -7.1 -3.1 -5.1 -0.37 -6.2 -2.1 -4.1
Zone 4: Leeward Side Wall -0.40 -6.4 -2.4 -4.4 -0.29 -5.3 -1.2 -3.2
Zone 5: Gable Wall -0.45 -7.0 -3.0 -5.0
Zone 6: Gable Wall -0.45 -7.0 -3.0 -5.0
Zone 1E: Windward Side Wall Edge 0.75 6.4 10.4 8.4 0.61 4.8 8.8 6.8
Zone 2E: Windward Roof Edge -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0 -1.07 -14.0 -10.0 -12.0
Zone 3E: Leeward Roof Edge -0.65 -9.3 -5.3 -7.3 -0.53 -7.9 -3.9 -5.9
Zone 4E: Leeward Side Wall Edge -0.59 -8.6 -4.6 -6.6 -0.43 -6.8 -2.8 -4.8
Wind load should not be less than 10 psf on vertical projection. (ASCE 7-05, 6.1.4.1)
Because the structure is less than 30ft high, the torsional cases 1T, 2T, 3T and 4T do not apply. (ASCE 7-05, Fig. 6-10, note 5)
B. Components and Cladding: ASCE 7-05, Figure 6-11 Equation: p = qh[(Gcp)-(Gcpi)]

Note: Only negative loads are shown because they are larger than positive and so control the design.
Effective Wind Component: Wall Girts Component: Roof Purlins
Area: span length 2
multiplied by an Effective Area: 21.33 ft Effective Area: 21.33 ft2
effective width that Zone Gcp P (psf) Zone Gcp P (psf)
~
need not be less I* II** III I* II** III~
than one-third the 4: Wall Interior -1.0 -13.7 -9.7 -11.7 1: Roof Interior -0.9 -11.7 -7.6 -9.6
span length.
5: Wall Edge -1.3 -16.4 -12.4 -14.4 2: Roof Edge -1.5 -19.2 -15.2 -17.2
3: Roof Corners -2.4 -28.9 -24.8 -26.8
* Internal Pressure Positive ** Internal Pressure Negative ~ Internal Pressure Zero
Wall Dead Load 3 psf
Roof Dead Load TOP CHORD BOTTOM CHORD

Steel Roofing 1 psfsurface area Bottom Chord Load 5 psf
Purlins 1.25 psfsurface area
Bracing/Hardware 1.5 psfsurface area
Total Top Chord 3.75 psfsurface area
Top Chord Load On Horizontal Projection 3.91 psfhorizontal projection
TOTAL ROOF LOAD 9 psf

Floor Live Load
Minimum Floor Live Load = n/a psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
Minimum Roof Live Load Top Chord 20 psf
Bottom Chord 0 psf
Total (on horizontal projection) 20 psf (ASCE 7-05, Table 4-1)
Snow Load Calculations
A. Flat-Roof Snow Load, pf Equation: p f = 0.7(C e )(C t )(I)(p g )

Notes
Ground Snow Load, pg: 30 psf Figure 7-1
Exposure Factor, Ce: 1.0 Table 7-2 Partially exposed roof
Thermal Factor, Ct: 1.1 Table 7-3 Heated building
Importance Factor, I: 1.0 Table 7-4
pf 23.1 psf
B. Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps Equation: p s = (C s )(p f )

Notes
Roof Slope Factor, Cs: 1.00 Figure 7-2
ps 23.1 psf
C. Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

1) Required for Hip and Gable Roofs with a slope less than 70/W + 0.5 and exceeding 70 degrees
2) The unbalanced snow load is applied to the leeward roof and windward roof as indicated
Inputs:
Horizontal Distance Eave to Ridge, W 38 ft
Equations: W ≤ 20 ft. (ASCE 7-05, Figure 7-5)
▪0 Windward Unbalanced
▪ (pg)(I) Leeward Unbalanced
W > 20 ft
▪ 0.3*ps Windward Unbalanced
▪ ps + hd(γ)/(√(S)) Leeward Unbalanced, the latter extended from the ridge
a distance of [8(√(S))(hd)]/3
Roof Angle = 16.26 degrees hd = 2.13 ft
g = 17.9 pcf S = Roof slope run for a rise of 1 = 3.4286
punbal, leeward = 43.7 psf for a distance of 10.5 ft from the ridge, then 23.1 psf to eaves
punbal, windward = 6.9 psf
Seismic Load Calculations
Calculation Inputs:
Building and Site Inputs: Spectral Response Acceleration, S1 0.05
Site Class D Spectral Response Acceleration, SS 0.15
Basic Structural System: Response Modification Factor, R 6.5
All other structural systems: Height to Highest Level (ft), hn 16
Light Framed Walls w/ Shear Panels Weight of Structure (lbs), W 6240
Seismic Design Category: D (ASCE 7-05, 11.6) (9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)
Effective Weight of Structure (lbs), W e 5760
(9 psf)(72+2 +2 ft)(8 ft)+2(3 psf)(16 ft)(8 ft)(3/8)
Intermediate Seismic Calculations Wind Resolved to Horizontal Point Load at Eave, F w
Seismic Use Group II Building Inputs: Load from Roof
Occupancy Importance Factor, IE 1 Fixity Factor 0.375 (lbs)
Sms 0.240 Wind Force with 10 psf min, Fw = 1320 lbs 840
SDs 0.160 Wind Force with Roof and Walls, F w = 256 lbs -223
Sm1 0.120 Wind Force with Walls only, Fw = 479 lbs 0
SD1 0.080
CT 0.02
Cu 1.7
Acceleration Site Coefficient, Fa 1.6
Velocity Site Coefficient, Fv 2.4
App. Fund. Period, T a 0.16
Fundamental Period, T 0.27
Seismic Coefficient, Cs 0.025
Cs min 0.007
Cs max 0.045
Seismic Base Shear, V = 154 lbs Controlling Wind Load:
Lateral Seismic Force at Roof, FR = 142 lbs Wind Force per Frame, Fw = 1320 lbs
[F R = 154 x 5760 / 6240 ]
Seismic vs. Wind Comparison
Controlling Load Combination Strength Comparison Serviceability Comparison
D+W 1320 lbs Wind Controls the Strength Design (D+0.7E)C d < D+W: Wind Controls
D+0.7E 99.3 lbs Serviceability Requirements
Story Drift and Wind Deflections
Allowable Story Drift = 0.02 hs1 (ASCE 7-05, Table 12.12-1)
Story Height, hs1 = 192 in
Allowable Story Drift = 3.84 in
Other Deflection Criterion = l/120 (ASCE 7-05, Section 12.12.2 and IBC 2009, Table 1604.3)
Allowable Deflection at Eave = 1.6 in (controlling deflection criterion)
Actual Calculated Deflection = 1.46 in (see DAFI outputs)
Story Drift from Elastic Analysis, δ1e = n/a in (seismic does not control the strength or serviceability design)
Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd = 4.5
Calculated Story Drift at Eave , δ 1 = n/a in
Story drift requirements are satisfied - calculated story drift is less than controlling allowable story drift
Controlling Load Combinations
Wall Posts D+0.75(S+W) Post Foundation (Lateral Loading) D+W and 0.6D+W
Roof Diaphragm D+W and 0.6D+W Post Foundation (Uplift) 0.6D+W
Endwall Shearwalls D+W and 0.6D+W Wall Girts D+W and 0.6D+W
Roof Truss D+S Purlins 0.6D+W or D+S
DIAPHRAGM DESIGN
▪ Ultimate Strength, Pu, lbf 3300

▪ Allowable Shear Strength, va, lbf/ft 110
▪ Effective In-Plane Stiffness, c, lbf/in 2920
▪ Effective Shear Modulus, G, lbf/in 2190
Reference: Lukens & Bundy, 1987
The Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch
Ch = ch,1 roof+ch,2 roof+ch,3 ceiling
ch,1 roof = ch,2 roof = G(cosθroof)(bh,1 roof/s)

ch,3 ceiling = G(cosθceiling)(bh,1 ceiling/s)
bh,1 roof = 38 ft (half of the building's width+overhang)
bh, ceiling = 72 ft (building's width)
s= 8 ft (column spacing)
θroof 16.26 degrees
θceiling 0
ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in
Ch = 39683 lbf/in (The total horizontal shear stiffness of roof diaphragm)
Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix)
k = p/Δ
p = horizontal load at eave

Δ = frame displacement at eave
p= 100 lbf (applied to eave in Visual Analysis Model)

Δ= 0.75 in (resulting truss displacement in Visual Analysis Model)
k= 133.3 lbf/in (bare frame stiffness)
Endwall Stiffness, ke
ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3)

G= 2190 lbf/in
θexterior = 0.0 degrees
θinterior = 0.0 degrees
s= 16 ft (s=length perpendicular to loading = wall height)
E= 1700000 psi
4
I= 48 in (moment of inertia about weak axis of each individual endwall column)
L= 16 ft (column height)
ke1= 17117 lbf/in (stiffness of endwall with four windows)

ke2= 13693 lbf/in (stiffness of endwall with 24ft door)
Eave Load
Eave Reactions by Frame Base Fixity Factors:
Pi = s[hr(qwr - qlr) + hwf (qww - qlw)]

s= 8 ft
hr= 10.5 ft
hw= 16
qww= 10.0
qlw= 0.0
qwr= 10.0 (load with roof loads did not control)
qlr= 0.0 (load with roof loads did not control)
f pin= 0.5
f fixed= 0.375
Pi, pin= 1480 (Eave Reaction With Pinned Column Base)
Pi, fixed= 1320 (Eave Reaction With Fixed Column Base)
f new= 0.42
Pi= 1378 lbs P i = s[h r (q wr - q lr ) + h w f new (q ww - q lw )]
Summary of DAFI Inputs
Roof Diaphragm Shear Stiffness: 39683 lbf/in (C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = … = C 15 )

Interior Frame Stiffness: 133.3 lbf/in (k 2 = k 3 = k 4 = … = k 14 )
Eave Load on Interior Frame: 1378 lbf
Summary of DAFI Outputs
DAFI FRAME ANALYSIS OUTPUTS

Frame Frame Applied Horizontal Load Resisted by Fraction of Applied
Number Stiffness Load Displacement Frame Load
1 17117 689.5 0.55 9485.7 13.757
2 133.3 1379 0.78 103.4 0.075
3 133.3 1379 0.97 128.7 0.093
4 133.3 1379 1.12 149.7 0.109
5 133.3 1379 1.25 166.7 0.121
6 133.3 1379 1.35 179.5 0.130
7 133.3 1379 1.41 188.4 0.137
8 133.3 1379 1.45 193.2 0.140
9 133.3 1379 1.46 194.1 0.141
10 133.3 1379 1.43 190.9 0.138
11 133.3 1379 1.38 183.8 0.133
12 133.3 1379 1.30 172.7 0.125
13 133.3 1379 1.18 157.5 0.114
14 133.3 1379 1.04 138.2 0.100
15 133.3 1379 0.86 114.7 0.083
16 13693 689.5 0.65 8937.9 12.963
DAFI DIAPHRAGM ANALYSIS OUTPUTS

Diaphragm Diaphragm
Shear Displacement Shear Load
Number Stiffness
1 39683 0.2216605 8796.15
2 39683 0.1895162 7520.57
3 39683 0.1580085 6270.25
4 39683 0.1270316 5040.99
5 39683 0.0964814 3828.67
6 39683 0.0662553 2629.21
7 39683 0.0362517 1438.58
8 39683 0.0063699 252.78
9 39683 0.0234905 932.17
10 39683 0.0534298 2120.25
11 39683 0.0835485 3315.46
12 39683 0.113948 4521.8
13 39683 0.1447302 5743.33
14 39683 0.1759985 6984.15
15 39683 0.2078581 8248.43
Interpretation of DAFI Outputs
Controlling Frame Number = 9 (Resists the most load compared to other frames)
Deflection of Frame = 1.46 in
Load Resistance by Frame = 194.1 lbf
Resisting Force by Diaphragm, Q = 1183.6 lbf (Eave Load Minus Load Resistance by Frame)
Shear Load in Endwall 1 = 9485.7 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1
Shear Load in Endwall 2 = 8937.9 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 20' Door
Horizontal Diaphragm Shear = 8796.2 lbf DAFI Output: Largest Diaphragm Shear Load
Endwall Shear Strength Check
ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) (endwall stiffness)


Shear Load in Endwall 1, Vmax, 1 = 9486 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 1
Shear Load in Endwall 2, Vmax, 2 = 8938 lbf DAFI Output: Load Resisted by Frame 16; Wall with 24' Door
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (with NO.2 DFL girts, Specific Gravity = 0.50)
Stiffness of Shear Load on Allowable Load

Total Stiffness Load Total Load on
Endwall Wall Component Wall Component, on Component,
of Endwall Ratio Component
Component vmax va
(lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)

Bare Frame 692 17117 0.040 383 n/a n/a

Bare Frame 553 13693 0.040 361 n/a n/a
vmax ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)
Sidewall Shear Strength Check
Wind Parallel To Ridge
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (CD = 1.0)
Fixity Factor, f fixed= 0.375

Tributary Area, At = 810 ft2
Length of Wall, Lsidewall = 79 ft (length of sidewall minus all door and window openings)
qww = 10.0 psf (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design)
qlw = 0.0 psf (10 psf minimum requirement controls the design)
Maximum Shear Load, Vmax = 8100 lbs
Actual Shear Load, vsidewall = 51 lbf/ft V max /L sidewall /2walls
vsidewall ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in sidewall is less than allowable shear)
Roof Diaphragm Shear Strength Check
Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft

Max Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 8796 lbf DAFI Diaphragm Analysis Output
Ch, roof = ch,1 roof + ch2, roof = 19973 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness provided by roof sheathing)
Ch, ceiling = 19710 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness provided by ceiling sheathing)
Ls, roof = 79.17 ft (width of building plus overhangs / cosine of roof angle)
Ls, ceiling = 72 ft (width of building)
vmax, in-plane = Vmax, in-plane / Ls (shear load in plane of the roof or ceiling sheathing)
Max
Total Max Load in Shear Load in
Horizontal Horizontal
Roof Horizontal Load Plane of Plane of Allowable Shear
Stiffness of Load on θ
Component Stiffness of Ratio Component, Component, Load, va
Component Component,
Diaphragm Vmax, in-plane va
Vmax, horizontal
(lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (deg) (lbs) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)
Roof Sheathing 19973 39683 0.503 4427 16.26 4612 58 110
Ceiling
19710 39683 0.497 4369 0 4369 61 110
Sheathing
vmax ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in diaphragm is less than allowable shear)
Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces

ch,3 ceiling = 19710 lbf/in (horizontal stiffness of ceiling diaphragm)
Ch = 39683 lbf/in (total combined horizontal stiffness diaphragm)
Load Ratio to Each Diaphragm , p = ch,x/Ch (individual diaphragm stiffness / total diaphragm stiffness)
Load on Roof Diaphragm, w = 172.2 lbf/ft (eave load, Pi, divided by column spacing, s)
End Moment, Mex = wxLx2/12 (controls the design)
2
Midspan Moment, Mmx = wxLx /24
Tension/ Compression Force, Tx = Mex/bx (controlling moment divided by depth of individual diaphragm)
HTP37z Simpson Strap = 1600 lbs (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
MSTA21 Simpson Strap = 1505 lbs (allowable tension capacity as specified by the manufacturer)
Load Diaphragm Diaphragm Load on Moment in Tension/ Allowable

Diaphragm
Ratio, Diaphragm, Diaphragm, Compression Tension Load
Component Length, Lx Depth, bx
p wx Mx Force, Tx Ta
(dec.) (ft) (ft) (lb/ft) (lb-ft) (lbs) (lbs)

Roof Diaphragm 1 0.252 120 38 43.3 52002 1368 1600
Roof Diaphragm 2 0.252 120 38 43.3 52002 1368 1600
Ceiling Diaphragm 0.497 120 72 85.5 102636 1425 1505
Px ≤ Pa <ok> (actual tension load is less than allowable tension load)
CONNECTIONS
ENDWALL CEILING LEDGER TO POSTS CONNECTION
Maximum Shear, Vmax, horizontal = 4369 lbs (V max, horizontal from Ceiling Diaphragm Shear Strength Check Section)
Allowable Shear Capacity = 9830 lbs
ENDWALL SKIRT BOARD TO POST CONNECTION
Maximum Shear, Vmax, exterior = 4551 lbs (V max from Endwall Shear Strength Check Section)
Maximum Shear, Vmax, interior = 4551 lbs (V max from Endwall Shear Strength Check Section)
Allowable Shear Capacity, Va = 6881 lbs
PURLIN TO PURLIN AT SPLICE AND TO ENDWALL TRUSS CONNECTION

Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = 1368 lbs (T x from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section)
Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1850 lbs (at splice)
Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1513 lbs (at endwall truss)
CEILING JOIST TO CEILING JOIST SPLICE AND TO CORNER POST CONNECTION
Maximum Tension Force, Tmax = 1425 lbs (T x from Roof Diaphragm Chord Forces Section)
Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1505 lbs (at splice)
Allowable Tension Capacity, Ta = 1474 lbs (at corner post)

Lateral Design of 72x120x16 Post-Frame Building - Wind-Governed Design Ex

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LATERAL DESIGN OF A 72'X120'X16' POST-FRAME BUILDING

Wind-Governed Design Example

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 1 of 28

▪ SECTION 1: BUILDING DESCRIPTION 3

▪ SECTION 2: ASCE 7-05 LOADING CALCULATIONS 6

▪ SECTION 3: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN 10

▪ SECTION 4: POST DESIGN 19

▪ SECTION 5: FOUNDATION DESIGN 20

▪ SECTION 7: PURLIN AND GIRT DESIGN 27

▪ SECTION 8: OTHER DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 28

APPENDIX APPENDIX PAGE

▪ APPENDIX B: FOUNDATION DESIGN 1

▪ APPENDIX C: DESIGN OF CRITICAL CONNECTIONS 1

▪ APPENDIX E: DIAPHRAGM DESIGN WITH MINIMUM 10 PSF WIND REQUIREMENT

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 2 of 28

This document—Lateral Design of a 72 ft. x 120 ft. x 16 ft Post-Frame Building: Wind

Structural Component Description Spacing

24"Ø x 8" concrete footing with 24"Ø

2x4 #2 SYP, each continuous over 2 spans,

Metal plate connected wood trusses, 3.5/12 pitch

29 gage Grandrib 3 metal sheathing by Fabral,

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 3 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 6 of 28

2.2.2 Roof Dead Load TOP CHORD BOTTOM CHORD

2.4.1 Flat-Roof Snow Load, pf Equation: p f = 0.7(C e )(C t )(I)(p g )

2.4.2 Sloped-Roof Snow Load, ps Equation: p s = (C s )(p f )

2.4.3 Unbalanced Roof Snow Load Hip and Gable Roofs

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 7 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 8 of 28

2.8 Load Calculations Summary

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 9 of 28

▪ Ultimate Strength, Pu, lbf 3300

Figure 3B. Test panel arrangement for

3.1 Diaphragm Horizontal Roof Stiffness, Ch

Ch = ch,1 roof+ch,2 roof+ch,3 ceiling

ch,1 roof = ch,2 roof = G(cosθroof)(bh,1 roof/s)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 10 of 28

Ch = 39683 lbf/in (The total horizontal shear stiffness of roof diaphragm)

3.2 Frame Stiffness, k (See Visual Analysis Results in Appendix A)

p = horizontal load at eave

p= 100 lbf (applied to eave in Visual Analysis Model)

k= 133.3 lbf/in (bare frame stiffness)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 11 of 28

ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3)

ke1= 17117 lbf/in (stiffness of endwall with four windows)

3.4 Eave Load

Eave Reactions by Frame-Base Fixity Factors:

Pi = s[hr(qwr - qlr) + hwf (qww - qlw)]

3.5 Summary of DAFI Inputs

Roof Diaphragm Shear Stiffness: 39683 lbf/in (C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = … = C 15 )

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 13 of 28

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 14 of 28

3.8 Endwall Shear Strength Check

ke= G(cosθexterior)(bh,exterior/s) + G(cosθinterior)(bh, interior/s) + n(6EI/L3) (endwall stiffness)

G(cosθexterior)(bh1,exterior/s) = 8213 lbf/in (stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 1)

G(cosθexterior)(bh2,exterior/s) = 6570 lbf/in (stiffness provided by exterior sheathing of endwall 2)

Stiffness of Shear Load on Allowable Load

(lbf/in) (lbf/in) (lbs) (lb/ft) (lb/ft)

2 Exterior Sheathing 6570 13693 0.480 1673 35 110

vmax ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in endwalls is less than allowable shear)

Wind-Governed Design Example, Page 15 of 28

Allowable Shear Strength, va = 110 lbf/ft (CD = 1.0)

vsidewall ≤ va <ok> (actual shear in sidewall is less than allowable shear)