Lojban Words

01090 Lojban LogFlash cmavo list 26 August 2002 -- added va'e 01090
.a A sumti or logical connective:

sumti afterthought or
.a'a UI1 attentive attitudinal:
attentive - inattentive - avoiding
(cf. jundi, rivbi)
.a'acu'i UI*1 inattentive attitudinal:
.a'anai UI*1 avoiding attitudinal:
.a'e UI1 alertness attitudinal:
alertness - exhaustion
(cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi)
.a'enai UI*1 exhaustion attitudinal:
alertness - exhaustion
.a'i UI1 effort attitudinal: effort -
no special effort - repose
(cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka)
.a'icu'i UI*1 no special effort attitudinal: effort -
.a'inai UI*1 repose attitudinal: effort -
.a'o UI1 hope attitudinal: hope -
despair
(cf. pacna)
.a'onai UI*1 despair attitudinal: hope -
despair
.a'u UI1 interest attitudinal: interest
- disinterest - repulsion
(cf. cinri, selcni)
.a'ucu'i UI*1 disinterest attitudinal: interest
.a'unai UI*1 repulsion attitudinal: interest
.abu BY* a letteral for a
.ai UI1 intent attitudinal: intent -
indecision - rejection/refusal
(cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a)
.aicu'i UI*1 indecision attitudinal: intent -
.ainai UI*1 refusal attitudinal: intent -
.au UI1 desire attitudinal: desire -
indifference - reluctance
(cf. djica)
.aucu'i UI*1 indifference attitudinal: desire -
.aunai UI*1 reluctance attitudinal: desire -
ba PU after time tense
relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense
ba'a UI2 I anticipate evidential: I expect
- I experience - I remember
(cf. bavykri, lifri, morji)
ba'acu'i UI*2 I experience evidential: I expect
ba'anai UI*2 I remember evidential: I expect
ba'e BAhE emphasize next forethought emphasis
indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized
ba'i BAI replaced by basti modal, 1st
place replaced by ...
ba'o ZAhO perfective interval event
contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective | |----
ba'u UI3 exaggeration discursive:
exaggeration - accuracy - understatement
(cf. satci, dukse)
ba'ucu'i UI*3 accuracy discursive:
ba'unai UI*3 understatement discursive:
baba PU* will be going to time tense: will be
going to; (tense/modal)
baca'a PU* will actually time tense: future
actuality; modal aspect
baca'o ZAhO* will be then time tense: will be
then; (tense/modal)
bai BAI compelled by bapli modal, 1st
place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ...
bapu PU* will have been time tense: will have
been; (tense/modal)
bau BAI in language bangu modal, 1st
place in language ...
be BE link sumti sumti link to attach
sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions
be'a FAhA1 north of location tense
relation/direction; north of
be'e COI request to send vocative: request to
send/speak
be'i BAI sent by benji modal, 1st
place (sender) sent by ...
be'o BEhO end linked sumti elidable terminator:
end linked sumti in specified description
be'u UI5 lack attitudinal modifier:
lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation
(cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa)
be'ucu'i UI*5 presence attitudinal modifier:
be'unai UI*5 satiation attitudinal modifier:
bei BEI link more sumti separates multiple
linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions
bi PA1 8 digit/number: 8
(digit) [eight]
bi'e BIhE hi priority operator prefixed to a mex
operator to indicate high priority
bi'i BIhI unordered interval non-logical interval
connective: unordered between ... and ...
bi'o BIhI ordered interval non-logical interval
connective: ordered from ... to ...
bi'u UI3a new information discursive: newly
introduced information - previously introduced information
(cf. nindatni, saurdatni)
bi'unai UI*3 old information discursive: newly
introduced information - previously introduced information
biki'o PA* 8,000 number/quantity:
8,000 expressed with comma
bimei MOI* is a octet quantifier selbri:
convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2
bimoi MOI* is eighth among quantified selbri:
convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3
bino PA* 80 number/quantity: 80
[eighty]
binono PA* 800 number/quantity: 800
[eight hundred]
binonovo PA* 8004 number/quantity:
8004, without comma
bo BO short scope link short scope joiner;
joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping
boi BOI end number or lerfu elidable terminator:
terminate numeral or letteral string
bu BU word to lerfu convert any single
word to BY
bu'a GOhA some selbri 1 logically quantified
predicate variable: some selbri 1
bu'e GOhA some selbri 2 logically quantified
bu'i GOhA some selbri 3 logically quantified
bu'o UI7 start emotion attitudinal contour:
start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion
bu'ocu'i UI*7 continue emotion attitudinal contour:
bu'onai UI*7 end emotion attitudinal contour:
bu'u FAhA3 coincident with location tense
relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca
by BY2 b letteral for b
ca PU during time tense
relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense
ca ma PU* when? sumti question asking
for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what?
ca'a CAhA actually is modal aspect:
actuality/ongoing event
ca'e UI2 I define evidential: I define
(cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu)
ca'i BAI by authority of catni modal, 1st
place by authority of ...
ca'o ZAhO continuative interval event
contour: during ...; continuative |-----|
ca'u FAhA2 in front of location tense
relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ...
caba'o ZAhO* has been time tense: has been,
is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal)
caca'a PU* currently is time tense: present
caca'o ZAhO* is now time tense: is
now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal)
cai CAI intense emotion attitudinal: strong
intensity attitude modifier
cajeba PU* during and after time tense: during
and after; (tense/modal)
capu'o ZAhO* is going to time tense: is going
to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal)
cau BAI lacked by claxu modal, 1st
place lacked by ...
ce JOI in a set with non-logical
connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set
ce'a LAU font shift 2-word
letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript)
ce'e CEhE afterthought termset links terms into an
afterthought termset
ce'i PA3 percent digit/number: %
percentage symbol, hundredths
ce'o JOI in a sequence with non-logical
connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence
ce'u KOhA8 lambda pseudo-quantifier
binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place
cei CEI pro-bridi assign selbri variable
assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri
ci PA1 3 digit/number: 3
(digit) [three]
ci'e BAI in system ciste modal, 1st
place used in scalar negation in system/context ...
ci'i PA5 infinity digit/number:
infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality
ci'iroi ROI* infinite times tense interval
modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time
ci'o BAI emotionally felt by cinmo modal, 1st
place emotionally felt by ...
ci'u BAI on the scale ckilu modal, 1st
place on the scale ...
ciki'o PA* 3,000 number/quantity:
cimei MOI* is a trio quantifier selbri:
convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2
cimoi MOI* is third among quantified selbri:
convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3
cino PA* 30 number/quantity: 30
[thirty]
cinono PA* 300 number/quantity: 300
[three hundred]
ciroi ROI* thrice tense interval
modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
co CO tanru inversion tanru inversion
operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links
co'a ZAhO initiative interval event
contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< |
co'e GOhA unspecif bridi
elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship
co'i ZAhO achievative interval event
contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|<
co'o COI partings vocative:
partings/good-bye
co'u ZAhO cessative interval event
contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< |
coi COI greetings vocative:
greetings/hello
coico'o COI* greetings in passing vocative: greetings
in passing
cu CU selbri separator elidable marker:
separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision
cu'a VUhU3 absolute value unary mathematical
operator: absolute value/norm |a|
cu'e CUhE modal ? tense/modal question
cu'i CAI neutral emotion attitudinal: neutral
scalar attitude modifier
cu'o MOI probability selbri convert number to
probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2
cu'u BAI as said by cusku modal, 1st
place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation
cu'u ko'a BAI* as said by it-1 tagged sumti: can be
used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert
cy BY2 c letteral for c
da KOhA1 something 1 logically quantified
existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted)
da'a PA4 all except digit/number: all
except n; all but n; default 1
da'amoi MOI* is penultimate among quantified selbri:
converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3
da'aremoi MOI* is antepenultimate quantified selbri:
converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3
da'e KOhA2 eventual utterance pro-sumti: remote
future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy."
da'i UI3 supposing discursive: supposing
- in fact
(cf. sruma)
da'inai UI*3 in fact discursive: supposing
- in fact
da'o DAhO cancel pro-assigns discursive: cancel
pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments
da'u KOhA2 earlier utterance pro-sumti: a remote
past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true."
dai UI5 empathy attitudinal modifier:
marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings
(cf. cnijmi)
dau PA2 hex digit A digit/number: hex
digit A (decimal 10) [ten]
de KOhA1 something 2 logically quantified
de'a ZAhO pausative event contour for a
temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process
de'e KOhA2 soon utterance pro-sumti: a near
future utterance
de'i BAI dated detri modal, 1st
place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp
de'o VUhU3 logarithm binary mathematical
operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e
de'u KOhA2 recent utterance pro-sumti: a recent
utterance
dei KOhA2 this utterance pro-sumti: this
utterance
denpa bu BY* pause symbol letteral: Lojban "."
character
di KOhA1 something 3 logically quantified
di'a ZAhO resumptitive event contour for
resumption of a paused process
di'e KOhA2 next utterance pro-sumti: the next
utterance
di'i TAhE regularly tense interval
modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
di'inai TAhE* irregularly tense interval
modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense
di'o BAI at the locus of diklo modal, 1st
place at the locus of ...
di'u KOhA2 last utterance pro-sumti: the last
utterance
do KOhA3 you pro-sumti: you
listener(s); identified by vocative
do'a UI3 generously discursive:
generously - parsimoniously
(cf. dunda)
do'anai UI*3 parsimoniously discursive:
generously - parsimoniously
do'e BAI unspecif modal
elliptical/unspecified modal
do'i KOhA2 unspecif utterance pro-sumti:
elliptical/unspecified utterance variable
do'o KOhA3 you and others pro-sumti: you the
listener & others unspecified
do'u DOhU end vocative elidable terminator:
end vocative (often elidable)
doi DOI vocative marker generic vocative
marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI
doido'u DOI* O You! generic vocative
address to intended listener;
du GOhA same identity as identity selbri; =
sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing
du'a FAhA1 east of location tense
relation/direction; east of
du'e PA4 too many digit/number: too
many; subjective
du'emei MOI* is too many quantifier selbri:
convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2
du'eroi ROI* too many times tense interval
modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense
du'i BAI as much as dunli modal, 1st
place (equalled by) equally; as much as ...
du'o BAI according to djuno modal, 1st
place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ...
du'u NU bridi abstract abstractor:
predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2
dy BY2 d letteral for d
.e A sumti and logical connective:
sumti afterthought and
.e'a UI1 permission attitudinal: granting
permission - prohibiting
(cf. curmi)
.e'anai UI*1 prohibition attitudinal:
permission - prohibition
.e'e UI1 competence attitudinal:
competence - incompetence/inability
(cf. kakne, certu)
.e'enai UI*1 incompetence attitudinal:
competence - incompetence/inability
.e'i UI1 constraint attitudinal: feeling
constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint
(cf. selri'u, seljimte)
.e'icu'i UI*1 independence attitudinal: feeling
.e'inai UI*1 challenge attitudinal: feeling
.e'o UI1 request attitudinal: request
- negative request
(cf. cpedu, pikci)
.e'onai UI*1 negative request attitudinal: request
- negative request
.e'u UI1 suggestion attitudinal:
suggestion - abandon suggest - warning
(cf. stidi, kajde)
.e'ucu'i UI*1 abandon suggestion attitudinal:
.e'unai UI*1 warning attitudinal:
.ebu BY* e letteral for e
.ei UI1 obligation attitudinal:
obligation - freedom
(cf. bilga, zifre)
.einai UI*1 freedom attitudinal:
obligation - freedom
.enai A* sumti but not logical connective:
sumti afterthought x but not y
fa FA 1st sumti place sumti place tag: tag
1st sumti place
fa'a FAhA4 towards point location tense
relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...
fa'e BAI reverse of fatne modal, 1st
place backwards; reverse of ...
fa'i VUhU2 reciprocal of unary mathematical
operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a]
fa'o FAhO end of text unconditional end of
text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input
fa'u JOI and respectively non-logical
connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association
fai FA extra sumti place sumti place tag: tag
a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions
fau BAI in the event of fasnu modal, 1st
place (non-causal) in the event of ...
fe FA 2nd sumti place sumti place tag: tag
2nd sumti place
fe'a VUhU3 nth root of binary mathematical
operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power]
fe'e FEhE space aspects mark space interval
distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented
fe'eba'o ZAhO* beyond location event
contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ...
fe'eca'o ZAhO* throughout location event
contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ...
fe'eco'a ZAhO* on this edge of location event
contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ...
fe'eco'i ZAhO* at the point of location event
contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of ...
fe'emo'u ZAhO* at the far end of location event
contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ...
fe'enoroi ROI* nowhere location tense
interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense
fe'epu'o ZAhO* up to the edge of location event
contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ...
fe'eroroi ROI* everywhere location tense
interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense
fe'eza'o ZAhO* continuing too far location event
contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ...
fe'i VUhU1 divided by n-ary mathematical
operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)]
fe'o COI over and out vocative: over and
out (end discussion)
fe'u FEhU end modal selbri elidable terminator:
end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable
fei PA2 hex digit B digit/number: hex
digit B (decimal 11) [eleven]
fi FA 3rd sumti place sumti place tag: tag
3rd sumti place
fi'a FA sumti place ? sumti place tag:
place structure number/tag question
fi'e BAI created by finti modal, 1st
place (creator) created by ...
fi'i COI hospitality vocative: hospitality
- inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home
fi'inai COI* inhospitality vocative: hospitality
- inhospitality
fi'o FIhO selbri to modal convert selbri to
nonce modal/sumti tag
fi'u PA3 fraction slash digit/number:
fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio
fo FA 4th sumti place sumti place tag: tag
4th sumti place
fo'a KOhA4 it-6 pro-sumti:
he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)
fo'e KOhA4 it-7 pro-sumti:
fo'i KOhA4 it-8 pro-sumti:
fo'o KOhA4 it-9 pro-sumti:
fo'u KOhA4 it-10 pro-sumti:
foi FOI end composite lerfu terminator: end
composite lerfu; never elidable
fu FA 5th sumti place sumti place tag: tag
5th sumti place
fu'a FUhA reverse Polish reverse Polish
mathematical expression (mex) operator flag
fu'e FUhE indicator scope begin indicator long
scope
fu'i UI5 easy attitudinal modifier:
easy - difficult
(cf. frili)
fu'inai UI*5 difficult attitudinal modifier:
easy - difficult
fu'o FUhO end indicator scope end indicator long
scope; terminates scope of all active indicators
fu'u VUhU0 unspecif operator n-ary mathematical
operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator
fy BY2 f letteral for f
ga GA fore or logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi)
ga'a BAI to observer zgana modal, 1st
place to observer ... ; witnessed by ...
ga'e BY1 upper-case shift upper-case letteral
shift
ga'i UI5 hauteur attitudinal
modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank
(cf. gapru, cnita)
ga'icu'i UI*5 equal rank attitudinal
modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank
ga'inai UI*5 meekness attitudinal
modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank
ga'o GAhO inclusive interval closed interval
bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries
ga'u FAhA2 above location tense
relation/direction; upwards/up from ...
gai PA2 hex digit C digit/number: hex
digit C (decimal 12) [twelve]
ganai GA* fore only if logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi)
gau BAI with active agent gasnu modal, 1st
place agent/actor case tag with active agent ...
ge GA fore and logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi)
ge'a VUhU0 null operator mathematical
operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops)
ge'e UI6 unspecif emotion attitudinal:
elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling
ge'i GA fore conn ? logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi)
ge'o BY1 Greek shift shift letterals to
Greek alphabet
ge'u GEhU end relative phrase elidable terminator:
end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases
gei VUhU2 exponential notation trinary mathematical
operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)]
gi GI connective medial logical connective:
all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker
gi'a GIhA bridi or logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought or
gi'e GIhA bridi and logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought and
gi'enai GIhA* bridi but not logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought x but not y
gi'i GIhA bridi conn ? logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought conn question
gi'o GIhA bridi iff logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
gi'onai GIhA* bridi xor logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
gi'u GIhA bridi whether logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not
go GA fore iff logical connective:
forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi)
go'a GOhA recent bridi pro-bridi: repeats a
recent bridi (usually not the last 2)
go'e GOhA penultimate bridi pro-bridi: repeats
the next to last bridi
go'i GOhA last bridi pro-bridi: preceding
bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes
go'ira'o GOhA* true for me too pro-bridi: preceding
bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change
go'o GOhA future bridi pro-bridi: repeats a
future bridi, normally the next one
go'u GOhA earlier bridi pro-bridi: repeats a
remote past bridi
goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment;
used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'
gonai GA* fore xor logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'
gu GA fore whether logical connective:
forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi)
gu'a GUhA fore tanru or logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought or (with gi)
gu'anai GUhA* fore tanru only if logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi)
gu'e GUhA fore tanru and logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought and (with gi)
gu'i GUhA fore tanru conn ? logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought question (with gi)
gu'o GUhA fore tanru iff logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi)
gu'onai GUhA* fore tanru xor logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'
gu'u GUhA fore tanru whether logical connective:
tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi)
gy BY2 g letteral for g
.i I sentence link sentence
link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new
speakers
.i'a UI1 acceptance attitudinal:
acceptance - blame
(cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi)
.i'anai UI*1 blame attitudinal:
acceptance - blame
.i'e UI1 approval attitudinal: approval
- non-approval - disapproval
(cf. zanru)
.i'ecu'i UI*1 non-approval attitudinal: approval
.i'enai UI*1 disapproval attitudinal: approval
.i'i UI1 togetherness attitudinal:
togetherness - privacy
(cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli)
.i'inai UI*1 privacy attitudinal:
togetherness - privacy
.i'o UI1 appreciation attitudinal:
appreciation - envy
(cf. ckire, jilra)
.i'onai UI*1 envy attitudinal:
appreciation - envy
.i'u UI1 familiarity attitudinal:
familiarity - mystery
(cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra)
.i'unai UI*1 mystery attitudinal:
familiarity - mystery
.ia UI1 belief attitudinal: belief -
skepticism - disbelief
(cf. krici, jinvi)
.iacu'i UI*1 skepticism attitudinal: belief -
.ianai UI*1 disbelief attitudinal: belief -
.ibu BY* i letteral for i
.ie UI1 agreement attitudinal:
agreement - disagreement
(cf. tugni)
.ienai UI*1 disagreement attitudinal:
agreement - disagreement
.ii UI1 fear attitudinal: fear -
security
(cf. terpa, snura)
.iinai UI*1 security attitudinal: fear -
security
.ija JA* sentence or logical connective:
sentence afterthought or
.ijanai JA* sentence if logical connective:
sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence
.ije JA* sentence and logical connective:
sentence afterthought and
.ije'i JA* sentence conn ? logical connective:
sentence afterthought conn question
.ijenai JA* sentence but not logical connective:
sentence afterthought x but not y
.ijo JA* sentence iff logical connective:
sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
.ijonai JA* sentence xor logical connective:
sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
.iju JA* sentence whether logical connective:
sentence afterthought whether-or-not
.inaja JA* sentence only if logical connective:
sentence afterthought conditional/only if
.io UI1 respect attitudinal: respect
- disrespect
(cf. sinma)
.ionai UI*1 disrespect attitudinal: respect
- disrespect
.iu UI1 love attitudinal: love -
no love lost - hatred
(cf. prami)
.iucu'i UI*1 no love lost attitudinal: love -
.iunai UI*1 hatred attitudinal: love -
ja JA tanru or logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought or
ja'a NA bridi affirmer bridi logical
affirmer; scope is an entire bridi
ja'e BAI therefore result jalge modal, 1st
place resultingly; therefore result ...
ja'enai BAI* nevertheless result jalge modal, 1st
place (event causal) nevertheless result ...
ja'i BAI by rule javni modal, 1st
place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ...
ja'o UI2 I conclude evidential: I
conclude
(cf. selni'i, ni'ikri)
jai JAI modal conversion convert tense/modal
(tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai)
jaica SE* time conversion convert time tense
(tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jaigau SE* agent conversion makes x1 the agent of
a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jaivi SE* location conversion convert location
tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai)
jau PA2 hex digit D digit/number: hex
digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen]
je JA tanru and logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought and
je'a NAhE scalar affirmer scalar affirmer;
denies scalar negation: Indeed!
je'e COI roger vocative: roger (ack)
- negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks
je'enai COI* negative acknowledge vocative: roger (ack)
- negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you
je'i JA tanru conn ? logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought conn question
je'o BY1 Hebrew shift shift letterals to
Hebrew alphabet
je'u UI3 truth discursive: truth -
falsity
(cf. jetnu)
je'unai UI*3 falsity discursive: truth -
falsity
jei NU truth abstract abstractor: truth-
value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2
jenai JA* tanru but not logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought x but not y
ji A sumti conn ? logical connective:
sumti afterthought connective question
ji'a UI3b in addition discursive:
additionally
(cf. jmina)
ji'e BAI up to limit jimte modal, 1st
place limitedly; up to limit ...
ji'i PA4 approximately digit/number:
approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number)
ji'ima'u PA* rounded up rounded up (appended
after string of digits indicating a rounded value)
ji'ini'u PA* rounded down rounded down
(appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value)
ji'o BAI under direction of jitro modal, 1st
place (control) controlledly; under direction of ...
ji'u BAI based on jicmu modal, 1st
place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ...
jo JA tanru iff logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
jo'a UI3a metalinguistic yes discursive:
metalinguistic affirmer
(cf. drani)
jo'e JOI union non-logical
connective: union of sets
jo'i JOhI array join mathematical
expression (mex) operands into an array
jo'o BY1 Arabic shift shift letterals to
Arabic alphabet
jo'u JOI in common with non-logical
connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)
joi JOI in a mass with non-logical
connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass
joibu BY* & letteral: ampersand
character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective
jonai JA* tanru xor logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
ju JA tanru whether logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not
ju'a UI2 I state evidential: I state -
(default) elliptical/non-specific basis
(cf. xusra)
ju'e JOI vague connective vague non-logical
connective: analogous to plain ".i"
ju'i COI attention vocative: attention -
at ease - ignore me
ju'icu'i COI* at ease vocative: attention -
at ease - ignore me
ju'inai COI* ignore me vocative: attention -
at ease - ignore me
ju'o UI5 certainty attitudinal modifier:
certainty - uncertainty - impossibility
(cf. birti, cumki)
ju'ocai UI*5 quite certain attitudinal modifier:
intense certainty
ju'ocu'i UI*5 uncertainty attitudinal modifier:
ju'onai UI*5 impossibility attitudinal modifier:
ju'opei UI*6 how certain? attitudinal:
certainty question
ju'u VUhU2 number base binary mathematical
operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b]
jy BY2 j letteral for j
ka NU property abstract abstractor:
property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]
ka'a BAI gone to by klama modal, 1st
place gone to by ...
ka'e CAhA innately capable of modal aspect: innate
capability; possibly unrealized
ka'i BAI represented by krati modal, 1st
place represented by ...
ka'o PA5 imaginary i digit/number:
imaginary i; square root of -1
ka'u UI2 I know culturally evidential: I know by
cultural means (myth or custom)
(cf. kluju'o)
kai BAI characterizing ckaji modal, 1st
place characterizing ...
kau UI3a indirect question discursive: marks
word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store"
ke KE start grouping start grouping of
tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping
ke'a KOhA7 relativized it pro-sumti:
relativized sumti (object of relative clause)
ke'e KEhE end grouping elidable terminator:
end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable)
ke'i GAhO exclusive interval open interval bracket
marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries
ke'o COI please repeat vocative: please
repeat
ke'u UI3 repeating discursive: repeating
- continuing
(cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a)
ke'unai UI*3 continuing discursive: repeating
- continuing
kei KEI end abstraction elidable terminator:
end abstraction bridi (often elidable)
ki KI tense default tense/modal: set/use
tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base
ki'a UI6 textual confusion attitudinal question:
confusion about something said
(cf. cfipu, kucli)
ki'anai UI*6 understanding non-question:
understanding of something said
ki'e COI thanks vocative: thanks - no
thanks to you
ki'enai COI* no thanks to you vocative: thanks - no
thanks to you
ki'i BAI as a relation of ckini modal, 1st
place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ...
ki'o PA3 number comma digit/number: number
comma; thousands
ki'u BAI because of reason krinu modal, 1st
place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ...
ki'u ma BAI* with what reason? sumti question asking
for a rational explanation/justification; why?
ki'unai BAI* despite reason krinu modal, 1st
place despite reason ...
ko KOhA3 imperative pro-sumti: you
(imperative); make it true for you, the listener
ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti:
ko'e KOhA4 it-2 pro-sumti:
ko'i KOhA4 it-3 pro-sumti:
ko'o KOhA4 it-4 pro-sumti:
ko'u KOhA4 it-5 pro-sumti:
koi BAI bounded by korbi modal, 1st
place (bordered by) bounded by ...
ku KU end sumti elidable terminator:
end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable
ku'a JOI intersection non-logical
connective: intersection of sets
ku'e KUhE end mex forethought elidable terminator:
end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable
ku'i UI3b however discursive:
however/but/in contrast
(cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra)
ku'o KUhO end relative clause elidable terminator:
end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses
ku'u BAI in culture kulnu modal, 1st
place in culture ...
ky BY2 k letteral for k
la LA that named name descriptor: the
one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description
la'a UI3 probability discursive:
probability - improbability
(cf. lakne)
la'anai UI*3 improbability discursive:
probability - improbability
la'e LAhE the referent of the referent of
(indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti
la'edi'u KOhA* last utterance it pro-sumti: the
referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun"
la'i LA the set of named name descriptor: the
set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description
la'o ZOI the non-Lojban named delimited non-Lojban
name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name
la'u BAI quantifying klani modal, 1st
place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ...
la'u ma BAI* in what quantity? sumti question asking
for a quantity; how many?
lai LA the mass of named name descriptor: the
mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description
lau LAU punctuation mark 2-word
letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows
le LE the described non-veridical
descriptor: the one(s) described as ...
le go'i KOhA* the x1 of last bridi description pro-
sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi
le jaica LE* the time of description: marks
description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi
le jaigau LE* the agent in description: marks
description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri
le jaivi LE* the location of description: marks
description extracting the location place of the description bridi
le sego'i KOhA* the x2 of last bridi description pro-
le tego'i KOhA* the x3 of last bridi description pro-
le vego'i KOhA* the x4 of last bridi description pro-
le xego'i KOhA* the x5 of last bridi description pro-
le'a BAI in category klesi modal, 1st
place (scalar set) in/of category ...
le'e LE the stereotypical non-veridical
descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...
le'i LE the set described non-veridical
descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set
le'o UI5 aggressive attitudinal modifier:
aggressive - passive - defensive
(cf. gunta, bandu)
le'ocu'i UI*5 passive attitudinal modifier:
le'onai UI*5 defensive attitudinal modifier:
le'u LEhU end error quote end quote of
questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable
ledo LE* your described as
possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours
lei LE the mass described non-veridical
descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...
leko'a LE* it-1's described as
possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's
lemi LE* my described as
possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine
leta LE* that one's
possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for
'THAT ...'
leti LE* this one's
possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use
for 'THIS ...'
letu LE* the yonder one's
possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive
leva LE* that there located descriptor:
descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative)
levi LE* this here located descriptor:
descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative)
levu LE* that yonder located descriptor:
descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative)
li LI the number the number/evaluated
expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti
li'a UI3 clearly discursive: clearly -
obscurely
(cf. klina)
li'anai UI*3 obscurely discursive: clearly -
obscurely
li'e BAI preceded by lidne modal, 1st
place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing
li'i NU experience abstract abstractor:
experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)
li'o UI3a omitted text discursive: omitted
text (quoted material)
li'u LIhU end quote elidable terminator:
end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text
lo LE the really is veridical descriptor:
the one(s) that really is(are) ...
lo'a BY1 Lojban shift shift letterals to
Lojban (Roman) alphabet
lo'e LE the typical veridical descriptor:
the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...
lo'i LE the set really is veridical descriptor:
the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set
lo'o LOhO end mex sumti elidable terminator:
end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable
lo'u LOhU error quote start
questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be
grammatical
loi LE the mass really is veridical descriptor:
the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...
lu LU quote start grammatical
quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own
lu'a LAhE the individuals of the members of the
set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals
lu'e LAhE the symbol for the symbol for
(indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti
lu'i LAhE the set composed of the set with members;
converts another description type to a set of the members
lu'o LAhE the mass composed of the mass composed of;
converts another description type to a mass composed of the members
lu'u LUhU end sumti qualifiers elidable terminator:
end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti
ly BY2 l letteral for l
ma KOhA7 sumti ? pro-sumti: sumti
question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank
ma'a KOhA3 we with you pro-sumti: me/we the
speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified
ma'e BAI material object marji modal, 1st
place material in object/substance ...
ma'i BAI in reference frame manri modal, 1st
place (by standard 2) in reference frame ...
ma'o MAhO operand to operator convert letteral
string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator
ma'u PA3 positive number digit/number: plus
sign; positive number; default any positive
mai MAI sentence ordinal utterance ordinal
suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number
mau BAI exceeded by zmadu modal, 1st
place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier
me ME sumti to selbri convert sumti to
selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2
me'a BAI undercut by mleca modal, 1st
place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier
me'e BAI with name cmene modal, 1st
place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ...
me'e ma BAI* with what name? sumti question asking
for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer
me'i PA3 less than digit/number: less
than
me'o LI the mex the mathematical
expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti
me'u MEhU end sumti to selbri elidable terminator:
end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable
mei MOI cardinal selbri convert number to
cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3
mi KOhA3 me pro-sumti: me/we the
speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative
mi'a KOhA3 we, not you pro-sumti: me/we the
speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener
mi'e COI self-introduction self vocative: self-
introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker
mi'enai COI* no, I am not self vocative: self-
introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker
mi'i BIhI center-range non-logical interval
connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center
mi'o KOhA3 me and you pro-sumti: me/we the
speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s)
mi'u UI3b ditto discursive: ditto
(cf. mintu)
mo GOhA bridi ? pro-bridi:
bridi/selbri/brivla question
mo'a PA4 too few digit/number: too
few; subjective
mo'aroi ROI* too few times tense interval
modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
mo'e MOhE sumti to operand convert sumti to mex
operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what
mo'i MOhI space motion mark motions in
space-time
mo'ibe'a FAhA* northwardly space motion tense:
northwardly; to the north directional space motion
mo'ibu'u FAhA* moving to coincide space motion tense:
moving to coincide directional space motion
mo'ica'u FAhA* forward space motion tense:
forward directional space motion
mo'idu'a FAhA* eastwardly space motion tense:
eastwardly; to the east directional space motion
mo'ifa'a FAhA* arriving at space motion tense:
arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion
mo'iga'u FAhA* upwardly space motion tense:
upwardly; upwards directional space motion
mo'ine'a FAhA* approximating space motion tense:
approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion
mo'ine'i FAhA* into space motion tense:
moving into directional space motion
mo'ine'u FAhA* southwardly space motion tense:
southwardly; to the south directional space motion
mo'ini'a FAhA* downwardly space motion tense:
downwardly; downwards directional space motion
mo'ipa'o FAhA* passing through space motion tense:
passing through directional space motion
mo'ire'o FAhA* along space motion tense:
along; along a path directional space motion
mo'iri'u FAhA* rightwardly space motion tense:
rightwardly; to the right directional space motion
mo'iru'u FAhA* orbiting space motion tense:
orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion
mo'ite'e FAhA* moving the border space motion tense:
moving along the border directional space motion
mo'iti'a FAhA* rearwardsly space motion tense:
rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion
mo'ito'o FAhA* moving away from space motion tense:
moving away from a point directional space motion
mo'ivu'a FAhA* westwardly space motion tense:
westwardly; to the west directional space motion
mo'ize'o FAhA* outwardsly space motion tense:
outwardsly; outward directional space motion
mo'izo'a FAhA* passing by space motion tense:
passing by a site directional space motion
mo'izo'i FAhA* approaching space motion tense:
approaching directional space motion
mo'izu'a FAhA* leftwardsly space motion tense:
leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion
mo'o MAI section ordinal higher-order
utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter
mo'u ZAhO completive interval event
contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|<
moi MOI ordinal selbri convert number to
ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3
mu PA1 5 digit/number: 5
(digit) [five]
mu'a UI3 for example discursive: for
example - omitting - end examples
(cf. mupli)
mu'acu'i UI*3 omitting examples discursive: for
mu'anai UI*3 concluding examples discursive: for
mu'e NU1 point-event abstract abstractor:
achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]
mu'i BAI because of motive mukti modal, 1st
place because of motive ...
mu'i ma BAI* with what motive? sumti question asking
for a motive; why?
mu'inai BAI* despite motive mukti modal, 1st
place despite motive ...
mu'o COI over vocative: over
(response OK) - more to come
mu'onai COI* more to come vocative: over
(response OK) - more to come
mu'u BAI exemplified by mupli modal, 1st
place exemplified by ...
muki'o PA* 5,000 number/quantity:
mumei MOI* is a quintet quantifier selbri:
convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2
mumoi MOI* is fifth among quantified selbri:
convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3
muno PA* 50 number/quantity: 50
[fifty]
munono PA* 500 number/quantity: 500
[five hundred]
my BY2 m letteral for m
na NA bridi negator bridi contradictory
negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds
na'a BY1 cancel shifts cancel all letteral
shifts
na'e NAhE scalar contrary contrary scalar
negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied
na'efa'a FAhA* not towards point space direction: not
towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal
na'epu'i CAhA* has never modal aspect: has
never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability
na'i UI3a metalinguistic not discursive:
metalinguistic negator
(cf. naldra, nalmapti)
na'o TAhE typically tense interval
modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense
na'onai TAhE* atypically tense interval
modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
na'u NAhU selbri to operator convert selbri to mex
operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc.
na.a A* sumti only if logical connective:
sumti afterthought conditional/only if
nagi'a GIhA* bridi only if logical connective:
bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if
nago'i GOhA* deny last bridi selbri: repeats
preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged
nai NAI negate last word attached to cmavo to
negate them; various negation-related meanings
naja JA* tanru only if logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if
nau CUhE reference point tense: refers to
current space/time reference absolutely
ne GOI incidental phrase non-restrictive
relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...
ne'a FAhA3 next to location tense
relation/direction; approximating/next to ...
ne'i FAhA3 within location tense
relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...
ne'o VUhU3 factorial unary mathematical
operator: factorial; a!
ne'u FAhA1 south of location tense
relation/direction; south of
nei GOhA current bridi pro-bridi: repeats
the current bridi
ni NU amount abstract abstractor:
quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2
ni'a FAhA2 below location tense
relation/direction; downwards/down from ...
ni'e NIhE selbri to operand convert selbri to mex
operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen
ni'i BAI because of logic nibli modal, 1st
place logically; logically because ...
ni'i ma BAI* by what logic? sumti question asking
for a logical proof; why?
ni'inai BAI* despite logic nibli modal, 1st
place despite logic ...
ni'o NIhO new topic discursive: paragraph
break; introduce new topic
ni'u PA3 negative number digit/number: minus
sign; negative number); default any negative
no PA1 0 digit/number: 0
(digit) [zero]
no'a GOhA next outer bridi pro-bridi: repeats
the bridi in which this one is embedded
no'e NAhE scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar
negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really"
no'i NIhO old topic discursive: paragraph
break; resume previous topic
no'o PA5 typical value digit/number:
typical/average value
no'u GOI incidental identity non-restrictive
appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...
noda KOhA* nothing at all logically quantified
sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted)
noi NOI incidental clause non-restrictive
relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information
nomo'o MAI* section 0 discursive utterance
ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword
noroi ROI* never tense interval
modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
nu NU event abstract abstractor:
generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]
nu'a NUhA operator to selbri convert mathematical
expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component
nu'e COI promise vocative: promise -
promise release - un-promise
nu'ecu'i COI* release from promise vocative: promise -
nu'enai COI* non-promise vocative: promise -
nu'i NUhI start fore termset start forethought
termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection
nu'o CAhA can but has not modal aspect: can but
has not; unrealized potential
nu'u NUhU end fore termset elidable terminator:
end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti
ny BY2 n letteral for n
.o A sumti iff logical connective:
sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
.o'a UI1 pride attitudinal: pride -
modesty/humility - shame
(cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji)
.o'acu'i UI*1 modesty attitudinal: pride -
.o'anai UI*1 shame attitudinal: pride -
.o'e UI1 closeness attitudinal:
closeness - distance
(cf. cnijbi, cnikansa)
.o'enai UI*1 distance attitudinal:
closeness - distance
.o'i UI1 caution attitudinal: caution
- rashness
(cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde)
.o'inai UI*1 rashness attitudinal: caution
- rashness
.o'o UI1 patience attitudinal: patience
- mere tolerance - anger
(cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni
.o'ocu'i UI*1 mere tolerance attitudinal: patience
.o'onai UI*1 anger attitudinal: patience
.o'u UI1 relaxation attitudinal:
relaxation - composure - stress
(cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku)
.o'ucu'i UI*1 composure attitudinal:
.o'unai UI*1 stress attitudinal:
.obu BY* o letteral for o
.oi UI1 complaint attitudinal:
complaint - pleasure
(cf. pante, pluka, kufra)
.oinai UI*1 pleasure attitudinal:
complaint - pleasure
.oire'e UI*1 spiritual complaint attitudinal:
spiritual/religious complaint
.oiro'a UI*1 embarrassment attitudinal: social
complaint
.oiro'e UI*1 puzzlement attitudinal: mental
complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work)
.oiro'i UI*1 anxiety attitudinal:
emotional complaint
.oiro'o UI*1 physical pain attitudinal: physical
complaint
.oiro'u UI*1 sexual complaint attitudinal: sexual
complaint
.onai A* sumti xor logical connective:
sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'
pa PA1 1 digit/number: 1
(digit) [one]
pa'a BAI in addition to panra modal, 1st
place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ...
pa'aku BAI* each respectively sumti: explicitly
marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books"
pa'e UI3 justice discursive: justice -
prejudice
(cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai)
pa'enai UI*3 prejudice discursive: justice -
prejudice
pa'i VUhU2 ratio binary mathematical
operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b]
pa'o FAhA3 transfixing location tense
relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ...
pa'u BAI having component pagbu modal, 1st
place having component ...
pabi PA* 18 number/quantity: 18
[eighteen]
paci PA* 13 number/quantity: 13
[thirteen]
pai PA5 pi digit/number: pi
(approximately 3.1416...)
paki'o PA* 1,000 number/quantity:
pamai MAI* firstly discursive: first
utterance ordinal
pamei MOI* is singular quantified selbri:
convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2
pamo'o MAI* section 1 discursive utterance
ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal
pamoi MOI* is first among quantified selbri:
convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3
pamu PA* 15 number/quantity: 15
[fifteen]
pano PA* 10 number/quantity: 10
[ten]
panomei MOI* is a decade quantifier selbri:
convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2
panomoi MOI* is tenth among quantified selbri:
convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3
panono PA* 100 number/quantity: 100
[one hundred]
panonomei MOI* is a century quantifier selbri:
convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2
papa PA* 11 number/quantity: 11
[eleven]
pare PA* 12 number/quantity: 12
[twelve]
paremei MOI* is a dozen quantified selbri:
convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2
paroi ROI* once tense interval
modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
paso PA* 19 number/quantity: 19
[nineteen]
pau UI3a question follows discursive: optional
question premarker
(cf. preti)
paunai UI*3 rhetorical question discursive:
unreal/rhetorical question follows
pavo PA* 14 number/quantity: 14
[fourteen]
paxa PA* 16 number/quantity: 16
[sixteen]
paze PA* 17 number/quantity: 17
[seventeen]
pe GOI restrictive phrase restrictive relative
phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive
pe'a UI3c figurative marks a construct as
figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text
pe'e PEhE termset conn mark marks the following
connective as joining termsets
pe'i UI2 I opine evidential: I opine
(subjective claim)
(cf. jinvi)
pe'o PEhO fore mex operator forethought flag for
mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator
pe'u COI please vocative: please
pei CAI emotion ? attitudinal:
attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity?
pi PA3 decimal point digit/number: radix
(number base) point; default decimal
pi'a VUhU4 matrix of rows n-ary mathematical
operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows
pi'e PA3 digit separator
digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g.
time, date)
pi'i VUhU1 times n-ary mathematical
operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)]
pi'o BAI used by pilno modal, 1st
place used by ...
pi'u JOI cross product non-logical
connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets
pidu'e PA* too much of number: too much of
piji'i PA* approximately all of number: approximately
all of
pimo'a PA* too little of number: too little of
pimucu'o MOI* has even odds quantified selbri:
convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2
piresi'e MOI* is a fifth portion quantified selbri:
convert .2 = 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2
piro PA* all of number: all of
pirosi'e MOI* is the whole of quantified selbri:
converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2
piso'a PA* almost all of number: almost all of
piso'i PA* much of number: much of
piso'iroi ROI* much of the time tense interval
modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
piso'u PA* a little of number: a little of
piso'uroi ROI* rarely tense interval
modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
pisu'o PA* at least some of number: at least some
of
po GOI is specific to restrictive relative
phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal
po'e GOI which belongs to restrictive relative
phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession
po'i BAI in the sequence porsi modal, 1st
place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ...
po'o UI3b uniquely discursive: uniquely,
only, solely: the only relevant case
(cf. pamei, mulno, frica)
po'u GOI restrictive identity restrictive
appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as
poi NOI restrictive clause restrictive relative
clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti
pu PU before time tense
relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense
pu'a BAI pleased by pluka modal, 1st
place pleased by ...
pu'e BAI by process pruce modal, 1st
place (in manner 1) by process ...
pu'i CAhA can and has modal aspect: can and
has; demonstrated potential
pu'o ZAhO anticipative interval event
contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative ----| |
pu'u NU1 process abstract abstractor: process
(event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2
puba PU* was going to time tense: was going
to; (tense/modal)
puca'a PU* actually was time tense: past
puca'o ZAhO* was then time tense: was then;
(tense/modal)
pujeba PU* before and after time tense: before
and after; (tense/modal)
pujeca PU* before and during time tense: before
and during; (tense/modal)
pupu PU* had earlier been time tense: had
earlier been; (tense/modal)
puza PU* a medium time before time tense: a medium
time before; (tense/modal)
puze'a PU* for a period in past time tense: for a
medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puze'i PU* for a moment in past time tense: for a
short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puze'u PU* for an era in past time tense: for a
long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal)
puzi PU* a short time before time tense: a short
puzu PU* a long time before time tense: a long
py BY2 p letteral for p
ra KOhA5 recent sumti pro-sumti: a recent
sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules
ra'a BAI pertained to by srana modal, 1st
place pertained to by ... (generally more specific)
ra'e PA3 repeating decimal digit/number:
repeating digits (of a decimal) follow
ra'i BAI from source krasi modal, 1st
place from source/origin/starting point ...
ra'o RAhO pro-assign update flag GOhA to indicate
pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi
ra'u UI3 chiefly discursive: chiefly -
equally - incidentally
(cf. ralju, vajni)
ra'ucu'i UI*3 equally discursive: chiefly -
ra'unai UI*3 incidentally discursive: chiefly -
rai BAI with superlative traji modal, 1st
place with superlative ...
rau PA4 enough digit/number: enough;
subjective
raumei MOI* are enough quantified selbri:
converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a set with members x2, enough by std. x3
raumoi MOI* is enoughth among quantified selbri:
converts enough to ordinal; x1 is enoughth among x2, order rule x3
re PA1 2 digit/number: 2
(digit) [two]
re'a VUhU4 transpose unary mathematical
operator: matrix transpose/dual; A*
re'e UI4 spiritual emotion
category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege
(cf. lijda)
re'enai UI*4 sacrilege emotion
category/modifier: spiritual/worship - sacrilege
re'i COI ready to receive vocative: ready to
receive - not ready to receive
re'inai COI* not ready to receive vocative: ready to
receive - not ready to receive
re'o FAhA3 adjacent to location tense
relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ...
re'u ROI ordinal tense converts number to an
objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time
rei PA2 hex digit E digit/number: hex
digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen]
reki'o PA* 2,000 number/quantity:
remai MAI* secondly discursive: second
utterance ordinal
remei MOI* is a pair quantified selbri:
convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2
remoi MOI* is second among quantified selbri:
convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3
reno PA* 20 number/quantity: 20
[twenty]
renomei MOI* is a score quantifier selbri:
convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2
renono PA* 200 number/quantity: 200
[two hundred]
reroi ROI* twice tense interval
modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
ri KOhA5 last sumti pro-sumti: the last
sumti, as determined by back-counting rules
ri'a BAI because of cause rinka modal, 1st
place (phys./mental) causal because ...
ri'a ma BAI* with what cause? sumti question asking
for a physical cause; why?
ri'anai BAI* despite cause rinka modal, 1st
place (phys./mental) despite cause ...
ri'e UI5 release of emotion attitudinal modifier:
release of emotion - emotion restraint
(cf. cniri'u, cnicru)
ri'enai UI*5 restraint of emotion attitudinal modifier:
release of emotion - emotion restraint
ri'i BAI experienced by lifri modal, 1st
place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive...
ri'o VUhU4 integral trinary mathematical
operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c]
ri'u FAhA2 on the right of location tense
relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ...
ro PA4 each digit/number: each,
all
ro'a UI4 social emotion
category/modifier: social - antisocial
(cf. jikca)
ro'anai UI*4 antisocial emotion
category/modifier: social - antisocial
ro'e UI4 mental emotion
category/modifier: mental - mindless
(cf. menli)
ro'enai UI*4 mindless emotion
category/modifier: mental - mindless
ro'i UI4 emotional emotion
category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion
(cf. cinmo)
ro'inai UI*4 denying emotion emotion
category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion
ro'o UI4 physical emotion
category/modifier: physical - denying physical
(cf. xadni)
ro'onai UI*4 denying physical emotion
category/modifier: physical - denying physical
ro'u UI4 sexual emotion
category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence
(cf. cinse)
ro'unai UI*4 sexual abstinence emotion
category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence
roda KOhA* everything logically quantified
universal sumti: everything (unless restricted)
roi ROI quantified tense converts number to an
objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense
romai MAI* lastly discursive utterance
ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal
romoi MOI* is last among quantified selbri: is
final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3
roroi ROI* always tense interval
modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
ru KOhA5 earlier sumti pro-sumti: a remote
past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti
ru'a UI2 I postulate evidential: I
postulate
(cf. sruma)
ru'e CAI weak emotion attitudinal: weak
ru'i TAhE continuously tense interval
modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ru'inai TAhE* occasionally tense interval
modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense
ru'o BY1 Cyrillic shift shift letterals to
Cyrillic alphabet
ru'u FAhA2 surrounding location tense
relation/direction; surrounding/annular ...
ry BY2 r letteral for r
sa SA erase utterance erase complete or
partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do
sa'a UI3a editorial insertion discursive: material
inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text)
(cf. setca)
sa'e UI3 precisely speaking discursive: precisely
speaking - loosely speaking
(cf. satci, jibni)
sa'enai UI*3 loosely speaking discursive: precisely
speaking - loosely speaking
sa'i VUhU4 matrix of columns n-ary mathematical
operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns
sa'o VUhU4 derivative trinary mathematical
operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c]
sa'u UI3 simply speaking discursive: simply -
elaborating
(cf. sampu, pluja)
sa'unai UI*3 elaborating discursive: simply -
elaborating
sai CAI strong emotion attitudinal: moderate
sau BAI requiring sarcu modal, 1st
place requiring ...
se SE 2nd conversion 2nd conversion;
switch 1st/2nd places
se'a UI5 self-sufficiency attitudinal modifier:
self-sufficiency - dependency
(cf. sezysei, kantcu)
se'anai UI*5 dependency attitudinal modifier:
self-sufficiency - dependency
se'e BY1 character code following digits code
a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.)
se'i UI5 self-oriented attitudinal modifier:
self-oriented - other-oriented
(cf. sevzi, drata)
se'inai UI*5 other-oriented attitudinal modifier:
self-oriented - other-oriented
se'o UI2 I know internally evidential: I know by
internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation)
(cf. senva)
se'u SEhU end discursive elidable terminator:
end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable
seba'i BAI* instead of basti modal, 2nd
place instead of ...
sebai BAI* compelling bapli modal, 2nd
place (forcing result) compelling event ...
sebau BAI* in language of bangu modal, 2nd
place (speakers) in language of speakers ...
sebe'i BAI* transmitting benji modal, 2nd
place (message/cargo) transmitting ...
seca'i BAI* with authority over catni modal, 2nd
place authoritatively; with authority over ...
secau BAI* without claxu modal, 2nd
place (lacking) without ...
seci'e BAI* with system function ciste modal, 2nd
place with system function ...
seci'o BAI* emoting cinmo modal, 2nd
place (shows attitude) emotionally; emoting ...
seci'u BAI* on scale measuring ckilu modal, 2nd
place used in scalar negation on scale measuring ...
secu'u BAI* expressing cusku modal, 2nd
place (saying) expressively; expressing ...
sede'i BAI* on the same date as detri modal, 2nd
place (for letters) on the same date as ... ; label with event
sedi'o BAI* at specific locus diklo modal, 2nd
place locally; at specific locus ...
sedu'i BAI* equal to dunli modal, 2nd
place (same as 1st); equal to ... [same as 1st place modal]
sedu'o BAI* knowing facts djuno modal, 2nd
place knowingly; knowing facts ...
sedu'u NU* sentence abstract compound abstractor:
sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2
sefa'e BAI* in reversal of fatne modal, 2nd
place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of ...
sefi'e BAI* creating work finti modal, 2nd
place creatively; creating work ...
sega'a BAI* observing zgana modal, 2nd
place observing ...
segau BAI* as agent in doing gasnu modal, 2nd
place actor/agent case complement; actively; as active agent in doing ...
sei SEI discursive bridi start discursive
(metalinguistic) bridi
seja'e BAI* results because jalge modal, 2nd
place (event causal) results because of ...
seja'enai BAI* results despite jalge modal, 2nd
place (event causal) results despite ...
seja'i BAI* by rule prescribing javni modal, 2nd
place orderly; by rule prescribing ...
seji'e BAI* as a limit of jimte modal, 2nd
place limitedly; as a limit of ...
seji'o BAI* controlling aspects jitro modal, 2nd
place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects ...
seji'u BAI* supporting jicmu modal, 2nd
place (from basis) supporting ...; as a basis for ...
seka'a BAI* with destination klama modal, 2nd
place with destination ...
seka'i BAI* on behalf of krati modal, 2nd
place representingly; on behalf of ...
sekai BAI* with property ckaji modal, 2nd
place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ...
sekai ma BAI* which kind? sumti question asking
for a characteristic property/quality; which?
seki'i BAI* related to ckini modal, 2nd
place (same as 1st) related to ...
seki'u BAI* reason therefore krinu modal, 2nd
place reason therefore ...
seki'unai BAI* reason nevertheless krinu modal, 2nd
place reason nevertheless ...
sekoi BAI* as boundary of korbi modal, 2nd
place (bounding) as boundary of ...
seku'u BAI* in culture of kulnu modal, 2nd
place (people) in culture of ...
sela'u BAI* in quantity klani modal, 2nd
place in quantity ...; measured as ...
sele'a BAI* as a category of klesi modal, 2nd
place as a category of/within ...
seli'e BAI* preceding lidne modal, 2nd
place preceding ...;leading ... ; non-time sequence
sema'e BAI* made of material marji modal, 2nd
place made of material/composition ...
sema'i BAI* as a standard for manri modal, 2nd
place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing ...
semau BAI* more than zmadu modal, 2nd
place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier
semaunai BAI* not more than zmadu modal, 2nd
place (relative!) not more than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'a BAI* less than mleca modal, 2nd
place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'anai BAI* not less than mleca modal, 2nd
place (relative!) not less than ...; usually a sumti modifier
seme'e BAI* as a name for cmene modal, 2nd
place (the named one) as a name for ...
semu'i BAI* motive therefore mukti modal, 2nd
place motive therefore ...; motivating action ...
semu'inai BAI* motive nevertheless mukti modal, 2nd
place motive nevertheless ...
semu'u BAI* example of property mupli modal, 2nd
place as an example of property ...
seni'i BAI* entails therefore nibli modal, 2nd
place entails therefore ...
seni'inai BAI* entails nevertheless nibli modal, 2nd
place entails nevertheless ...
sepa'a BAI* similar to panra modal, 2nd
place similarly; similar to ...
sepa'u BAI* as a part of pagbu modal, 2nd
place (whole) partially; as a part of ...
sepi'o BAI* using tool pilno modal, 2nd
place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ...
sepo'i BAI* sequenced by rules porsi modal, 2nd
place sequentially; sequenced by rules ...
sepu'a BAI* in order to please pluka modal, 2nd
place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ...
sepu'e BAI* processing from pruce modal, 2nd
place (inputs) processing from inputs ...
sera'a BAI* concerning srana modal, 2nd
place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific)
sera'i BAI* as an origin of krasi modal, 2nd
place originally; as an origin/starting point of ...
serai BAI* superlative in traji modal, 2nd
place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in ...
seri'a BAI* causal therefore rinka modal, 2nd
place (phys./mental) causal therefore ...
seri'anai BAI* causal nevertheless rinka modal, 2nd
place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless ...
seri'i BAI* experiencing lifri modal, 2nd
place experiencing ...; undergoing ...
sesau BAI* necessary for sarcu modal, 2nd
place (process) necessarily; necessary for ...
sesi'u BAI* assisting sidju modal, 2nd
place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something)
seta'i BAI* as a method for tadji modal, 2nd
place methodically; as a method for doing ...
setai BAI* as a form of tamsmi modal, 2nd
place similarly; resembling ... (in ideal form)
(x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4)
seti'i BAI* suggesting stidi modal, 2nd
place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) ...
seti'u BAI* at the same time as tcika modal, 2nd
place (for letters) at the same time as ... ; label with event
setu'i BAI* as a location of stuzi modal, 2nd
place as a location of ...
seva'o BAI* as conditions for vanbi modal, 2nd
place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for ...
seva'u BAI* with beneficiary xamgu modal, 2nd
place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ...
sezau BAI* approving zanru modal, 2nd
place approvingly; approving ...
sezu'e BAI* goalfully acting at zukte modal, 2nd
place purposefully; goalfully acting at ...
si SI erase word erase the last Lojban
word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word
si'a UI3b similarly discursive: similarly
(cf. simsa, panra)
si'e MOI portion selbri convert number to
portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma)
si'i VUhU4 sigma summation trinary mathematical
operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c]
si'o NU concept abstract abstractor:
idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi]
si'u BAI aided by sidju modal, 1st
place (aiding agent) aided by ...
slaka bu BY* close-comma letteral: Lojban ","
character
so PA1 9 digit/number: 9
(digit) [nine]
so'a PA4 almost all digit/number: almost
all (digit/number)
so'e PA4 most digit/number: most
so'eroi ROI* usually tense interval
modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
so'i PA4 many digit/number: many
so'imei MOI* is a bunch quantified selbri:
convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3
so'iroi ROI* many times tense interval
modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
so'o PA4 several digit/number: several
so'u PA4 few digit/number: few
so'uroi ROI* a few times tense interval
modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense
soi SOI reciprocal sumti discursive:
reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti
soki'o PA* 9,000 number/quantity:
somoi MOI* is ninth among quantified selbri:
convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3
sono PA* 90 number/quantity: 90
[ninety]
sonono PA* 900 number/quantity: 900
[nine hundred]
sosoce'i PA* 99 percent number/quantity: 99%
(number)
sozepimu PA* 97.5 number/quantity:
97.5
su SU erase discourse erase to start of
discourse or text; drop subject or start over
su'a UI2 I generalize evidential: I
generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely
(cf. sucta, sucni'i)
su'anai UI*2 I particularize evidential: I
generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely
su'e PA4 at most digit/number: at most
(all); no more than
su'i VUhU1 plus n-ary mathematical
operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)]
su'o PA4 at least digit/number: at
least (some); no less than
su'oremei MOI* is plural quantified selbri:
convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2
su'oremoi MOI* is at least second quantified selbri:
convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3
su'u NU unspecif abstract abstractor:
generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type
x2
sy BY2 s letteral for s
ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that
there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener
ta'a COI interruption vocative:
interruption
ta'e TAhE habitually tense interval
modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ta'enai TAhE* non-habitually tense interval
modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
ta'i BAI by method tadji modal, 1st
place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ...
ta'i ma BAI* by what method? sumti question asking
for a method; how?
ta'o UI3 by the way discursive: by the
way - returning to main point
(cf. denpa, cneterta'a)
ta'onai UI*3 return to main point discursive: by the
way - returning to main point
ta'u UI3a making a tanru discursive: making a
tanru - expanding the tanru
(cf. tanru)
ta'unai UI*3a expanding the tanru discursive: making a
tanru - expanding the tanru
tai BAI in form tamsmi modal, 1st
place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ...
tau LAU shift next lerfu 2-word
letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only
te SE 3rd conversion 3rd conversion;
switch 1st/3rd places
te'a VUhU2 to the power binary mathematical
operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power]
te'e FAhA3 bordering location tense
relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ...
te'o PA5 exponential e digit/number:
exponential e (approx 2.71828...)
te'u TEhU end mex converters elidable terminator:
end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable
tebau BAI* expressing bangu modal, 3rd
place (expression) language expressing ...
tebe'i BAI* sent to benji modal, 3rd
place (source) sent to receiver ...
teca'i BAI* basis for authority catni modal, 3rd
place authoritatively; with basis of authority ...
teci'e BAI* of system components ciste modal, 3rd
place of system components ...
teci'o BAI* emoting about cinmo modal, 3rd
place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about ...
tecu'u BAI* as told to cusku modal, 3rd
place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ...
tede'i BAI* on date at location detri modal, 3rd
place on a date measured at location ...
tedi'o BAI* at locus within range diklo modal, 3rd
place locally; at specific locus within range ...
tedu'i BAI* equal in property dunli modal, 3rd
place equally; equal in property ...
tedu'o BAI* knowing about djuno modal, 3rd
place knowingly; knowing about ...
tefi'e BAI* created for purpose finti modal, 3rd
place creatively; created for purpose ...
tega'a BAI* observed by means zgana modal, 3rd
place observed by means ...
tei TEI composite lerfu composite letteral
follows; used for muti-character letterals
teja'i BAI* by rule within javni modal, 3rd
place orderly; by rule within system ...
teji'e BAI* limited in property jimte modal, 3rd
place limitedly; limited in property/domain ...
teji'o BAI* controlling event jitro modal, 3rd
place controlledly; controlling event ...
teka'a BAI* with origin klama modal, 3rd
place with origin ...
teka'i BAI* representing in krati modal, 2nd
place representingly; representing in matter...
teki'i BAI* with relation ckini modal, 3rd
place with relation ...
tekoi BAI* bordering korbi modal, 3rd
place (bounding) bordering ...
tela'u BAI* measured on scale klani modal, 3rd
place quantity measured on scale ...
tele'a BAI* defined by quality klesi modal, 3rd
place (category) defined by quality ...
teli'e BAI* ordered in sequence lidne modal, 3rd
place ordered within sequence ...; non-time sequence
tema'e BAI* in material form marji modal, 3rd
place in material form ...
tema'i BAI* rules of standard manri modal, 3rd
place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules ...
temau BAI* more in property zmadu modal, 3rd
place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property ...
teme'a BAI* less in property mleca modal, 3rd
place (relative!) less than in property ...
teme'e BAI* as a name used by cmene modal, 3rd
place as a name used by ...
temu'i BAI* motive of person mukti modal, 3rd
place motivated/motivating per the volition of ...
temu'u BAI* example out oof set mupli modal, 3rd
place as an example out of the set of ...
teni'i BAI* under logic system nibli modal, 3rd
place entailment under logic system ...
tepa'a BAI* contrasting property panra modal, 3rd
place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property ...
tepi'o BAI* usage for purpose pilno modal, 3rd
place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ...
tepo'i BAI* ordering items porsi modal, 3rd
place sequentially; as an order on set of items ...
tepu'a BAI* pleasing conditions pluka modal, 3rd
place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions ...
tepu'e BAI* processing into pruce modal, 3rd
place (outputs) processing into outputs ...
terai BAI* at extreme traji modal, 3rd
place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme ...
teri'a BAI* causal conditions rinka modal, 2nd
place (phys./mental) causally under conditions ...
tesau BAI* necessarily under sarcu modal, 3rd
place (conditions 2) necessarily; necessarily under ...
tesi'u BAI* assisting in sidju modal, 3rd
place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving ...
teta'i BAI* method conditions tadji modal, 3rd
place methodically doing (something) under conditions ...
tetai BAI* sharing ideal form tamsmi modal, 3rd
place similarly; sharing common ideal form ...
teti'i BAI* suggested to stidi modal, 3rd
place suggestively; suggested to ...
teti'u BAI* time on day tcika modal, 3rd
place (for letters) as a time on day ...
teva'u BAI* goodness standard xamgu modal, 3rd
place good/beneficial by standard ...
tezu'e BAI* with goal zukte modal, 3rd
place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ...
ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here;
immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker
ti'a FAhA2 behind location tense
relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of ...
ti'e UI2 I hear evidential: I hear
(hearsay)
(cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu)
ti'i BAI suggested by stidi modal, 1st
place suggested by ...; proposed by ...
ti'o SEI mex precedence mathematical
expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive)
ti'u BAI associated with time tcika modal, 1st
place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp
to TO start parenthesis left parenthesis;
start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text
to'a BY1 lower-case shift lower-case letteral
shift
to'e NAhE polar opposite polar opposite scalar
negator
to'i TO editorial unquote open editorial
unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert
to'o FAhA4 away from point location tense
relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ...
to'u UI3 in brief discursive: in brief
- in detail
(cf. tordu, clani, tcidu)
to'unai UI*3 in detail discursive: in brief
- in detail
toi TOI end parenthesis elidable terminator:
right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text
tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that
yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
tu'a LAhE the bridi implied by extracts a concrete
sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e
tu'e TUhE start text scope start of multiple
utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences
tu'i BAI associated with site stuzi modal, 1st
place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location
tu'o PA5 null operand digit/number: null
operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number
tu'u TUhU end text scope elidable terminator:
end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable
ty BY2 t letteral for t
.u A sumti whether logical connective:
sumti afterthought whether-or-not
.u'a UI1 gain attitudinal: gain -
loss
(cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko)
.u'anai UI*1 loss attitudinal: gain -
loss
.u'e UI1 wonder attitudinal: wonder -
commonplace
(cf. manci, fadni)
.u'enai UI*1 commonplace attitudinal: wonder -
commonplace
.u'i UI1 amusement attitudinal:
amusement - weariness
(cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo)
.u'inai UI*1 weariness attitudinal:
amusement - weariness
.u'o UI1 courage attitudinal: courage
- timidity - cowardice
(cf. virnu)
.u'ocu'i UI*1 timidity attitudinal: courage
.u'onai UI*1 cowardice attitudinal: courage
.u'u UI1 repentance attitudinal:
repentance - lack of regret - innocence
(cf. xenru, zugycni)
.u'ucu'i UI*1 lack of regret attitudinal:
.u'unai UI*1 innocence attitudinal:
.ua UI1 discovery attitudinal:
discovery - confusion/searching
(cf. facki, cfipu, sisku)
.uanai UI*1 confusion attitudinal:
discovery - confusion/searching
.ubu BY* u letteral for u
.ue UI1 surprise attitudinal: surprise
- not really surprised - expectation
(cf. spaji)
.uecu'i UI*1 not very surprised attitudinal: surprise
- not really surprised - expectation axis
.uenai UI*1 expectation attitudinal: surprise
- expectation
.uepei UI*1 surprised? attitudinal: surprise
question
.ui UI1 happiness attitudinal:
happiness - unhappiness
(cf. gleki)
.uibu BY* happy face letteral: happiness
symbol (letteral)
.uinai UI*1 unhappiness attitudinal:
happiness - unhappiness
.uo UI1 completion attitudinal:
completion - incompleteness
(cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada)
.uonai UI*1 incompleteness attitudinal:
completion - incompleteness
.uu UI1 pity attitudinal: pity -
cruelty
(cf. kecti)
.uunai UI*1 cruelty attitudinal: pity -
cruelty
va VA there at location tense
distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...
va'a VUhU3 additive inverse unary mathematical
operator: additive inverse; [- a]
va'e MOI scalar selbri convert number to
scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2
va'i UI3 in other words discursive: in other
words - in the same words
(cf. cneselsku)
va'inai UI*3 in the same words discursive: in other
words - in the same words
va'o BAI under conditions vanbi modal, 1st
place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ...
va'u BAI benefiting from xamgu modal, 1st
place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ...
vai PA2 hex digit F digit/number: hex
digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen]
vau VAU end simple bridi elidable: end of
sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti
ve SE 4th conversion 4th conversion;
switch 1st/4th places
ve'a VEhA small space interval location tense
interval: a small/medium region of space
ve'e VEhA whole space interval location tense
interval: the whole of space
ve'i VEhA tiny space interval location tense
interval: a tiny region of space
ve'o VEhO right bracket right mathematical
bracket
ve'u VEhA big space interval location tense
interval: a large region of space
vebe'i BAI* transmit origin benji modal, 4th
place transmit origin ...
veci'e BAI* with synergy in ciste modal, 4th
place as a system with synergy in ...
vecu'u BAI* expressed in medium cusku modal, 4th
place in expression medium ...
vede'i BAI* on date by calendar detri modal, 4th
place on a date according to calendar ...
vedu'o BAI* under epistemology djuno modal, 4th
place under epistemology ...
vefi'e BAI* created from finti modal, 4th
place creatively; created from ideas/elements ...
vega'a BAI* observed under zgana modal, 4th
place (under conditions) observed under observing conditions ...
vei VEI left bracket left mathematical
bracket
veka'a BAI* via route klama modal, 4th
place via route ...
vemau BAI* more by amount zmadu modal, 4th
place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ...
veme'a BAI* less by amount mleca modal, 4th
place (relative!) less than by amount ...
vepa'a BAI* similar by standard panra modal, 4nd
place (standard/geometry) similarly; similar by standard ...
vepu'e BAI* passing thru stages pruce modal, 4th
place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ...
verai BAI* superlative among traji modal, 4th
place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among ...
vetai BAI* similar in property tamsmi modal, 4th
place similarly; sharing ideal form in property ...
veti'u BAI* time at location tcika modal, 4th
place (for letters) as a time at location ...
vi VA here at location tense
distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ...
vi ma VA* where? sumti question asking
for a location: at/near what?
vi'a VIhA 2-space interval dimensionality of
space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area
vi'e VIhA 4-space interval dimensionality of
space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime
vi'i VIhA 1-space interval dimensionality of
space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line
vi'o COI wilco vocative: wilco (ack
and will comply)
vi'u VIhA 3-space interval dimensionality of
space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space
vo PA1 4 digit/number: 4
(digit) [four]
vo'a KOhA4 x1 it pro-sumti: repeats
1st place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'e KOhA4 x2 it pro-sumti: repeats
2nd place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'i KOhA4 x3 it pro-sumti: repeats
3rd place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'o KOhA4 x4 it pro-sumti: repeats
4th place of main bridi of this sentence
vo'u KOhA4 x5 it pro-sumti: repeats
5th place of main bridi of this sentence
voi NOI descriptive clause non-veridical
restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a"
voki'o PA* 4,000 number/quantity:
vomoi MOI* is fourth among quantified selbri:
convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3
vono PA* 40 number/quantity: 40
[forty]
vonono PA* 400 number/quantity: 400
[four hundred]
vu VA yonder at location tense
distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...
vu'a FAhA1 west of location tense
relation/direction; west of
vu'e UI5 virtue attitudinal modifier:
virtue - sin
(cf. vrude, zungi)
vu'enai UI*5 sin attitudinal modifier:
virtue - sin
vu'i LAhE the sequence of sumti qualifier: the
sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague
vu'o VUhO long scope relative joins relative
clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought
vu'u VUhU1 minus n-ary mathematical
operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)]
vy BY2 v letteral for v
xa PA1 6 digit/number: 6
(digit) [six]
xaki'o PA* 6,000 number/quantity:
xamoi MOI* is sixth among quantified selbri:
convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3
xano PA* 60 number/quantity: 60
[sixty]
xanono PA* 600 number/quantity: 600
[six hundred]
xavoki'o PA* 64,000 number/quantity:
xe SE 5th conversion 5th conversion;
switch 1st/5th places
xebe'i BAI* transmitted via benji modal, 5th
place (medium) transmitted via ...
xeka'a BAI* by transport mode klama modal, 5th
place by transport mode ...
xi XI subscript subscript; attaches a
numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures
xo PA5 number ? digit/number:
number/digit/lerfu question
xu UI6 true-false ? discursive: true-
false question
xy BY2 x letteral for x
.y Y hesitation hesitation noise;
maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next
.y'y BY2 ' letteral for '
.ybu BY* y letteral for y
za ZI medium time time tense distance:
medium distance in time
za'a UI2 I observe evidential: I observe
(cf. zgana, lanli)
za'e BAhE nonce-word next forethought nonce-
word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard
za'i NU1 state abstract abstractor: state
(event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true
za'o ZAhO superfective interval event
contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ---->
za'u PA3 greater than digit/number: greater
than
zai LAU select alphabet 2-word
letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows
zau BAI approved by zanru modal, 1st
place approved by ...
ze PA1 7 digit/number: 7
(digit) [seven]
ze'a ZEhA medium time interval time tense interval:
a medium length of time
ze'aba ZEhA* for a while after time tense: a medium
time interval offset towards the future; (tense/modal)
ze'aca ZEhA* for a while during time tense: a medium
time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal)
ze'apu ZEhA* for a while before time tense: a medium
time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal)
ze'e ZEhA whole time interval time tense interval:
the whole of time
ze'i ZEhA short time interval time tense interval:
an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time
ze'o FAhA4 outward location tense
relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...
ze'u ZEhA long time interval time tense interval:
a long amount of time
zei ZEI lujvo glue joins preceding and
following words into a lujvo
zeki'o PA* 7,000 number/quantity:
zemoi MOI* is seventh among quantified selbri:
convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3
zeno PA* 70 number/quantity: 70
[seventy]
zenono PA* 700 number/quantity: 700
[seven hundred]
zi ZI short time time tense distance:
instantaneous-to-short distance in time
zi'e ZIhE rel clause joiner joins relative
clauses which apply to the same sumti
zi'o KOhA7 nonexistent it pro-sumti: fills a
sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics
zo ZO 1-word quote quote next word only;
quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru)
zo'a FAhA4 tangential to location tense
relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ...
zo'e KOhA7 unspecif it pro-sumti: an
elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true
zo'i FAhA4 inward location tense
relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...
zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier:
humorously - dully - seriously
(cf. xajmi, junri)
zo'obu BY* smiley face letteral: humor
symbol, ":-)" and its related forms expressing humor (letteral)
zo'ocu'i UI*5 dully attitudinal modifier:
zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier:
zo'u ZOhU end prenex marks end of logical
prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi
zoi ZOI non-Lojban quote delimited non-Lojban
quotation; the result treated as a block of text
zu ZI long time time tense distance:
long distance in time
zu'a FAhA2 on the left of location tense
relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ...
zu'e BAI with actor zukte modal, 1st
place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor ...
zu'i KOhA7 typical it pro-sumti: the
typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value
zu'o NU1 activity abstract abstractor: activity
(event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2
zu'u UI3 on the one hand discursive: on the
one hand - on the other hand
(cf. karbi, frica. dukti)
zu'unai UI*3 on the other hand discursive: on the
one hand - on the other hand
zy BY2 z letteral for z
01436 Lojban gismu list 9/26/94 01436 Draft dictionary

rebaseline posted for review; Logflash format compatible Note: Metaphor usage risks
cultural neutrality; physical attributes are safest. Use place structures. rafsi
list baselined as of this date. Note: a complete set can be partially specified
with etcetera (ce zo'e)
bacru ba'u utter x1 utters
verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2
1h 386 [also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience;
('says' is usually cusku)]; (cf. krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka)
badna banana x1 is a
banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2
aj 2 (cf. grute)
badri dri sad x1 is
sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction)
3c 91 (cf. klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri)
bajra baj run x1 runs on surface x2
using limbs x3 with gait x4 2b 0
(cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare)
bakfu baf bundle 'pack' x1 is a
bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3
9b 3 (cf. daski, dakli, tanxe)
bakni bak bovine 'ox' x1 is a
cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2
ai 8 (cf. danlu)
bakri chalk x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3 ah
2 (cf. pinsi, blabi, jilka)
baktu bucket x1 is a
bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material
x3 ao 0 (cf. botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka)
balji bulb 'bulge' x1 is a bulb [body-
part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] aj
1 (cf. punli, batke)
balni balcony x1 is a
balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2
a 0 (cf. kajna)
balre ba'e blade x1 is a blade of
tool/weapon x2 a
3 (cf. dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna)
balvi bav future 'later' x1 is in the future
of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former 4a 56
[also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use
lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it
extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time
reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur]; (cf. lidne, cabna, purci, farna)
bancu bac beyond x1 exceeds/is beyond
limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) 7j 7
[on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the
shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space];
(cf. dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe)
bandu bad defend x1 (event)
defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event)
8g 9 [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (=
badgai)]; (cf. ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe,
pulji)
banfi amphibian x1 is an amphibian of
species/breed x2 ai 4
(cf. danlu, respa)
bangu ban bau language x1 is a/the
language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote)
1b 162 [also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi,
slaka)
banli bal ba'i great 'grand' x1 is great/grand in
property x2 (ka) by standard x3 7j 96
[indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied
for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious,
magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic,
distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
(mabla)]; (cf. barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji,
mutce, se manci)
banro ba'o grow x1 grows/expands [an
increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 8f 26
[also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]; (cf. farvi, zenba,
jmina, barda, makcu, ferti)
banxa bax bank x1 is a bank owned
by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event) ap
0 (cf. sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni)
banzu baz suffice x1 (object)
suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3
3m 89 (cf. dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi)
bapli bap bai force 'compel' x1 [force] (ka)
forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest as
20 [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed
by danre)]; (cf. fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre,
cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu)
barda bra big 'large' x1 is big/large in
property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 1e
318 (cf. banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto)
bargu bag arch x1 arches/curves
over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 9b
9 [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume]; (cf.
cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi)
barja bar x1 is a
tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3
ap 0 (cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe)
barna ba'a mark x1(s) is a/are
mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3 a
0 [ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks]; (cf. sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina)
bartu bar out x1 is on the outside
of x2; x1 is exterior to x2 1e 82
(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)
basna emphasize 'accent' x1
emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3
1h 16 [also: say forcefully] (cf. pandi)
basti bas replace 'substitute' x1
replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a
replacement/substitute 3m 35 [also: x1 trades places with x2]; (cf. cmavo
list ba'i, binra)
batci bat bite x1 bites/pinches x2
on/at specific locus x3 with x4 5c 83
[bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]; (cf. denci, jgalu,
guska, citka)
batke button x1 is a button/knob/
[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 a 2
(cf. jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna)
bavmi barley x1 is a quantity of
barley [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. gurni)
baxso Malay-Indonesian 'Bahasa' x1 reflects Malay-
Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2 ab
2 (cf. meljo, bindo)
bebna beb foolish 'boob' x1 is foolish/silly
in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob 5g 69
(cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba)
bemro bem be'o North American x1 reflects North
American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab
6 (cf. merko, kadno, xispo, mexno)
bende bed be'e crew 'band' x1 is a
crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4
ap 1 (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra (=
zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated
(= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde,
ralju, cecmu, gidva)
bengo beg Bengali x1 reflects
Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. xindo)
benji bej be'i transfer 'send' x1
transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via
means/medium x5 4i 79 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation
from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]; (cf. muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti,
cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana)
bersa bes be'a son x1 is a son of
mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological]
4b 29 [also filial]; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna,
rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu)
berti ber north x1 is to the
north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3
5d 91 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna)
besna ben brain x1 is a/the brain
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] aa
17 [also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi)
betfu bef be'u abdomen 'belly' x1 is a/the
abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection]
1c 9 [also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango,
befctirangyci'e)]; (cf. cutne, livga, canti)
betri bet tragedy 'tragic' x1 is a
tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2
4c 53 (cf. badri, xlali, morsi, binra)
bevri bev bei carry 'bear' x1
carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a
carrier/[porter] 2b 149 [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]; (cf. marce,
muvdu, benji, klama)
bi biv 8 digit/number: 8
(digit) 3a
0
bi'i biz unordered interval non-logical interval
connective: unordered between ... and ... (rafsi represents any interval) at 0
bidju bead x1 is a bead/pebble
[shape/form] of material x2 9b 19
(cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo)
bifce bic bee x1 is a
bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2
ai 0 (cf. cinki, sfani, lakse)
bikla bik whip 'beat, lash' x1 whips/lashes/snaps
[a sudden violent motion] ao 24
(cf. skori, darxi)
bilga big obliged x1 is bound/obliged
to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 8c 34
[also x3 frame of reference]; (cf. zifre, fuzme)
bilma bi'a ill x1 is
ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3
4c 22 (cf. kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra)
bilni bil military x1 is
military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3
a 0 [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those
trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]; (cf. jenmi for
a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji)
bindo bid Indonesian x1 reflects
Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. bindo, meljo, baxso)
binra insure x1
insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4
(event) a 0 [also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u),
premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma)
binxo bix bi'o become x1
becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3
2c 217 [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non-
resultative, galfi for causal, stika for non-resultative, non-causal change; zasni)
birje beer x1 is made
of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2
2j 13 (cf. pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra)
birka bir arm x1 is a/the arm
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] 1c
57 [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla
preferred)]; (cf. jimca, janco, xance, rebla)
birti bit certain x1 is
certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true
3l 31 (cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma)
bisli bis ice x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2 5b
43 [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]; (cf.
kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi)
bitmu bim bi'u wall x1 is a wall/fence
separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4 1h
152 (cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre,
gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme)
blabi lab white x1 is white/very-
light colored [color adjective] 1a
107 [pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e,
xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)]; (cf.
skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju,
nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)
blaci glass x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2 6b
5 (cf. kabri)
blanu bla blue x1 is blue [color
adjective] 1a
132 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna)
bliku bli block x1 is a block [3-
dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 9b
8 [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (=
pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli,
blikubli), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci,
kurfa, tarmi)
bloti lot blo lo'i boat x1 is a
boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
7f 33 (cf. falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu)
bo bor short scope link short scope joiner;
joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping 8a 0
bolci bol boi ball x1 is a
ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made
of x2] 9b 36 [also round]; (cf. bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro)
bongu bog bo'u bone x1 is a/the
bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium]
aa 3 [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part,
but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a
le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf.
greku, denci, jirna, sarji)
botpi bot bo'i bottle x1 is a
bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4
1f 79 (cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri)
boxfo bof bo'o sheet 'foil' x1 is a
sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material
x2 9b 0 (cf. plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci)
boxna bon bo'a wave x1 is a wave
[periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5
9b 14 (cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre)
bradi enemy 'adversary' x1 is an
enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3
2i 8 (cf. damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga)
bratu hail x1 is
hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2
4h 0 [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is
carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima)
brazo raz Brazilian x1 reflects Brazilian
culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1
(cf. porto, ketco)
bredi red bre ready x1 is ready/prepared
for x2 (event) 9c 36
(cf. spaji, jukpa)
bridi bri predicate x1 (text) is a
predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3
1b1172 [also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)];
(x3 is a set completely specified); (cf. sumti, fancu)
brife bif bi'e breeze x1 is a
breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2
4h 66 (cf. tcima)
briju bij office 'bureau' x1 is an
office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3
8c 54 (cf. jibri, gunka)
brito rit British x1 reflects
British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2
ab 54 (cf. glico, skoto, merko, ropno)
broda rod predicate var 1 1st assignable
variable predicate (context determines place structure)
ad 134 (cf. cmavo list bu'a)
brode bo'e predicate var 2 2nd assignable
ad 24
brodi predicate var 3 3rd assignable
ad 10
brodo predicate var 4 4th assignable
ad 5
brodu predicate var 5 5th assignable
ad 5
bruna bun bu'a brother x1 is brother
of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological]
4b 110 (cf. mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa)
bu bus bu'i word to lerfu convert any single
word to BY -
(cf. cmavo list selma'o BY)
bu'a bul some selbri 1 logically quantified
predicate variable: some selbri 1 aq 0
(cf. broda, etc.)
budjo buj bu'o Buddhist x1 pertains to the
Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2 ac
2 (cf. latna, lijda)
bukpu buk bu'u cloth x1 is an amount of
cloth/fabric of type/material x2 3f
20 (cf. mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka)
bumru bum fog x1 is
foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2
4h 5 (cf. djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci)
bunda bud pound x1 is x2 (def. 1)
local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4 al
0 (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. grake, junta,
tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu)
bunre bur bu'e brown x1 is brown/tan
[color adjective] 1a
63 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)
burcu bru brush x1 is a brush for
purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3 ao
1 (cf. komcu, pinsi)
burna embarrassed x1 is
embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2
(abstraction) 9d 4 (cf. cinmo)
ca'a caz actually is modal aspect:
actuality/ongoing event
at 0 (cf. cabna, cmavo list ca)
cabna cab now x1 is current at/in
the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time 4a 69
[(default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only,
'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the
past or future of the other] (cf. zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list
ca'a)
cabra ca'a apparatus x1 is
apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3
(agent) 7g 5 [form determined by/from function; does not imply
automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a
zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions
that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for
organizational apparatus, pilno)
cacra hour x1 is x2 hours in
duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3 3e
21 (cf. junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci)
cadzu dzu walk x1
walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3
1g 174 (cf. stapa, bajra, klama, litru)
cafne caf often x1 (event)
often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2
6f 11 (cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and
similar compounds)
cakla chocolate x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa
2j 8 (cf. ckafi)
calku cak shell x1 is a shell/husk
[hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3 9f
24 (cf. pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu)
canci vanish x1
vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using
senses/sensor x3 a 22 [also leaves, goes away (one sense)]; (cf. cliva,
ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu)
cando cad idle x1 is idle/at
rest/inactive
8c 4 ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this];
(cf. surla)
cange cag farm 'grange, agrarian' x1 is a farm/ranch at
x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian ap 10
[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant
crops]; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju)
canja caj exchange x1
exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a
trader/merchant/businessman 8d 12 [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are
commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific
object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property;
pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu,
zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value
distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle)
canko ca'o window x1 is a
window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2
1f 153 (cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe)
canlu cal ca'u space 'volume' x1 is
space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2
al 18 [also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu,
dekpu)
canpa cna shovel x1 is a shovel/spade
[bladed digging implement] for digging x2 ao 6
(cf. kakpa, guska, tutci)
canre can sand x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3 ah
5 [also abrasive (= gukcanre)]; (cf. bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna)
canti gut 'entrails' x1 is a/the
gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2
aa 5 [metaphor: process hub]; (cf. betfu)
carce cart x1 is a
cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
ao 3 (cf. karce, xislu, marce, matra)
carmi cam cai intense x1 is
intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by
observer x3 1a 143 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably
better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers
principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni,
kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi,
narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)
carna car turn x1
turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3
1g 48 [also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu)
cartu cat chart x1 is a
chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3
5d 7 (cf. platu)
carvi cav rain x1 rains/showers/
[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain'] 4h
107 (cf. bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, bumru)
casnu snu discuss x1(s) (mass normally,
but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 1h 107
[also chat, converse]; (cf. bacru, cusku, darlu, tavla)
catke ca'e shove x1 [agent]
shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3
8h 9 [move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)]; (cf. danre for non-agentive
force, lacpu)
catlu cta look x1 looks
at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2
1g 259 [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look"
often means a more generic "observe"]; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli,
zgana, setca, viska)
catni ca'i authority x1 has authority/is
an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3 8c 6
(cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji)
catra kill 'slaughter' x1 (agent)
kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3
8g 82 (cf. morsi, xarci)
caxno cax shallow x1 is shallow in
extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 6c
10 (cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa)
ce cec in a set with non-logical
connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set
at 0 (cf. cmima, cmavo list ce'o)
ce'i cez percent digit/number: %
percentage symbol, hundredths 7e
0 (cf. saclu, centi, parbi, frinu)
ce'o ce'o in a sequence with non-logical
connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence
at 0 (cf. porsi, cmavo list ce)
cecla cel ce'a launcher x1
launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3
[propellant/propulsion] a 4 [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1
hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal
to x1)]; (cf. renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja)
cecmu cem ce'u community x1 is a
community/colony of organisms x2
7c 33 (cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu)
cedra era x1 is an
era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea)
a 9 (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a
characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an
abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be
characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji,
temci, citsi)
cenba cne vary x1 varies/changes in
property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 2c 38
[non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change]; (cf. cenba which is non-
resultative, galfi which is resultative and causal, stika which is non-resultative
and causal; stodi, zasni, binxo)
censa ces holy 'sacred' x1 is holy/sacred to
person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2 ac 58
(cf. cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma)
centi cen .01 metric 'centi' x1 is a hundredth
[1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
3 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce,
merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi,
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
cerda ced heir x1 is an heir to/is
to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 a 13
[pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract
in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (=
posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jgina)
cerni cer morning x1 is a morning [dawn
until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 3e 35
[this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning
(= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)](cf. vanci, murse, tcika)
certu cre expert x1 is an
expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3
8c 63 [also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne)
cevni cev cei god 'divinity' x1 is a/the god/deity
of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine ac 197
[also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf.
censa, krici, lijda, malsi)
cfari cfa initiate x1
[state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive
verb) 2c 104 (cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo)
cfika fik fi'a fiction x1 is a work of
fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 8b
2 [also story, lie, untrue]; (cf. cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu,
xanri)
cfila cfi flaw x1 (property - ka) is
a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 7j 19
(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane)
cfine wedge x1 is a wedge
[shape/form/tool] of material x2
9b 2 (cf. tutci)
cfipu fi'u confusing x1 (event/state)
confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) 1h
64 (cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti)
ci cib 3 digit/number: 3
(digit) 3a
0
ciblu blu blood x1 is blood/vital
fluid of organism x2 4c
39 (cf. risna, flecu)
cicna cyan x1 is
cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]
1a 2 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu)
cidja dja food 'feed' x1 is
food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2
5b 78 (cf. citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina)
cidni cid knee x1 is a/the
knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3
1c 8 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu)
cidro dro hydrogen x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable] ag
1 (cf. gapci, xukmi)
cifnu cif infant x1 is an infant/baby
[helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 3b 22
[also infantile]; (cf. makcu, verba)
cigla cig gland x1 is a/the gland
[body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1 aa
8 [secretion (= selcigla)]; (cf. vikmi, xasne)
cikna cik awake (adjective:) x1 is
awake/alert/conscious 6m
47 (cf. sanji, sipna, tatpi)
cikre repair 'fix' x1
repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3
8c 13 [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2,
hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu)
ciksi cki explain x1 (person) explains
x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) 1h 53
[explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki
for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with
the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is
possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point
of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]; (cf. cipra, danfu,
jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla)
cilce cic wild (adjective:) x1 is
wild/untamed 6c
30 [tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti)
cilmo cim moist x1 is moist/wet/damp
with liquid x2 6f 53
(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga)
cilre cli learn x1 learns x2 (du'u)
about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process) 1h 85
(cf. ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule)
cilta cil thread 'filament' x1 is a
thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2
9b 8 (cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka)
cimde dimension x1 (property - ka) is
a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3 al 0
(cf. morna, ckilu, merli, manri)
cimni infinite x1 is
infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type
x3 al 17 [also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai
or temcimni)] (cf. vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti)
cinba kiss 'buss' x1 (agent)
kisses/busses x2 at locus x3
5g 17 (cf. ctebi)
cindu oak x1 is an oak, a type
of tree of species/strain x2 aj 2
(cf. tricu)
cinfo lion x1 is a lion/
[lioness] of species/breed x2
ai 5 (cf. mlatu)
cinje cij wrinkle x1 is a
wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2
9b 5 (cf. korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna)
cinki insect x1 is an
insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle]
6c 17 (cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce)
cinla thin 'lean' x1 is thin in
direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension]
6f 7 (cf. rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki)
cinmo cni emotion x1 feels emotion x2
(ka) about x3 9d 91
[also mood/humor (= nuncni)]; (cf. cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo,
ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki)
cinri ci'i interesting 'interests' x1 (abstraction)
interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 8b
62 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (=
selci'i)]; (cf. zdile, kucli, manci, kurji)
cinse cin sexual x1 in activity/state
x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 5g 48
[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a
gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is
flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca)]; (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu,
vibna, vlagi)
cinta paint x1 [material] is a
paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3 a
6 (cf. pixra, skari)
cinza tongs x1 is a/are
tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3
ao 6 (cf. tutci)
cipni cpi bird x1 is a
bird/avian/fowl of species x2
6c 119 (cf. datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu)
cipra cip test 'proof' x1 (process/event) is
a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass) 7e 48
[also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely
specified)]; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske)
cirko cri lose x1 loses person/thing
x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3 8g 39
[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a
property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from
ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous
semantics)]; (cf. facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma,
binra, mipri)
cirla cheese x1 is a quantity
of/contains cheese/curd from source x2 5b
20 (cf. ladru)
ciska ci'a write 'scribe' x1 inscribes/writes
x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe 1h 270
[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina,
finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka)
cisma smile x1 smiles/grins
(facial expression) 1g
39 [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]; (cf. xajmi, cmila, frumu)
ciste ci'e system x1 (mass) system
interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka) 7e
26 [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3
also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] (cf.
cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri,
julne, klesi, morna, tcana)
citka cti eat x1
eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2
5c 320 (cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri)
citno cit ci'o young 'junior' x1 is young/youthful
[relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 2c 146
[also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior]; (cf. cnino, slabu, verba)
citri cir history x1 is a history of x2
according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 a 22
[also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai)]; (cf. muzga)
citsi season x1 is a season/is
seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 3e
15 [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the
period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or
every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need
metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of
year]; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena)
civla civ louse x1 is a louse/flea
[blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 ai
0 (cf. cinki, jalra)
cizra ciz strange 'bizarre' x1 is
strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka)
6f 103 [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi,
rirci, fange, banli)
ckabu rubber x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3 ah
1 (cf. pruni)
ckafi kaf coffee x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2
2j 23 [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf,
postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla)
ckaji kai quality x1 has/is
characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in
x1 3b 128 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]; (cf.
cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini)
ckana cka bed x1 is a bed/pallet of
material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event) an 111
(cf. kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne,
sarji)
ckape cap peril x1 is
perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3
a 17 [x1 is a danger/peril to x2]; (cf. te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se
snura, se xalni)
ckasu cas ridicule 'scoff' x1
ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)
5g 30 (cf. cmila)
ckeji kej cke ashamed x1 feels
ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3
9d 2 (cf. cinmo)
ckiku kik key x1 is a key
fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3
ao 20 [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3
is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that
enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to
a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela)
ckilu ci'u scale x1 (si'o) is a scale
of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state) al 2
(cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri)
ckini ki'i related 'akin, kin' x1 is related
to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3
2g 46 (cf. cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange)
ckire kir grateful x1 is
grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property)
2l 53 [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka)
ckule kul cu'e school x1 is
school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4
operated by x5 1h 95 [also college, university]; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni)
ckunu ku'u conifer 'cone' x1 is a
conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3
aj 0 (cf. tricu)
cladu lau loud x1 is loud/noisy at
observation point x2 by standard x3 2g 93
(cf. savru)
clani cla long x1 is long in
dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
9b 90 (cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli,
rotsu)
claxu cau without 'lack' x1 is
without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less
2g 145 (cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu)
clika mossy x1 is a moss/lichen
of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy aj 8
(cf. mledi)
clira lir early x1 (event) is early
by standard x2 2g 35
(cf. lerci)
clite lit polite x1 is
polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3
9c 37 [also formal, ritual]; (cf. ritli)
cliva liv li'a leave x1 leaves/goes
away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3
1g 115 [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]; (cf. litru. canci, vimcu,
lebna, litru, muvdu)
clupa cup loop x1 is a loop/circuit
of x2 [material] 9b 3
[also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely
that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf.
djine)
cmaci mathematics x1 is a mathematics
of type/describing x2 7e 10
(cf. mekso)
cmalu cma small x1 is small in
property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3
1e 326 (cf. caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda)
cmana ma'a mountain x1 is a
mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2
6c 85 (cf. punli, derxi)
cmavo ma'o structure word x1 is a structure
word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4
1b1008 [x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded language place) or a
massified language description; x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage
or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste);
referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo
list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste)]; (cf. gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni,
valsi)
cmene cme me'e name x1 (quoted word(s))
is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) 1b 265
[also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list
me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri)
cmila mi'a laugh 'smile' x1 laughs (emotional
expression) 1g 64
[x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra)]; (cf. ckasu, frumu, xajmi, cisma)
cmima mim cmi member x1 is a
member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2
7c 117 [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally
marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies),
though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]; (cf. ciste, porsi,
jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste)
cmoni cmo co'i moan x1 utters
moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property)
4c 32 [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo,
honk, baa, crow] (cf. krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu)
cnano na'o norm x1 [value] is a
norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 7e
10 [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)]; (cf. tcaci,
fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci)
cnebo neb ne'o neck x1 is a/the neck
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point] 1c
6 (cf. galxe, cutne)
cnemu nem ne'u reward x1 (agent) rewards x2
[recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 a 39
[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be
positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder:
positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4
may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda,
friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma)
cnici nic orderly 'neat' x1 is
orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni)
7j 20 (cf. cunso, kalsa)
cnino nin ni'o new x1 is
new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a
novelty 2c 126 (cf. nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno)
cnisa nis lead x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal] ag
3 (cf. jinme, tinci)
cnita nit ni'a beneath x1 is
directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of
reference x3 2d 139 [also underside, nether]; (cf. dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna,
loldi)
co col tanru inversion tanru inversion
operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links -
co'a co'a initiative interval event
contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | -
[beginning (= co'a(r)-)]; (cf. cfari, krasi, clira)
co'e com co'e unspecif bridi
elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship
at 0
co'u co'u cessative interval event
contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< | -
[ending (= co'u(r)-)]; (cf. sisti, fanmo)
cokcu cko soak up x1 soaks
up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant
as 2 (cf. panje, sakci, lacpu)
condi con cno coi deep x1 is deep in extent
in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 6c 57
(cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli)
cortu cor cro pain 'hurt' x1 hurts/feels
pain/hurt at locus x2
4c 41 (cf. cinmo, xrani)
cpacu cpa get 'acquire' x1
gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not
implied] 2b 143 [also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji,
lebna, vimcu)
cpana upon x1 is
upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of
reference/gravity x3 1e 63 (x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini,
zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji,
zbepi)
cpare par climb x1
climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools]
2b 56 (cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe)
cpedu cpe request x1
requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4
1h 72 [also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a
request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are
often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even
demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu)
cpina pungent x1 is
pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2
5c 35 [also prickly (= pecycpina)]; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne)
cradi radio x1
broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio]
receiver x4 as 0 [also x1 is a broadcaster]; (cf. tivni, benji, tcana)
crane cra front x1 is
anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
1e 0 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] (cf. sefta, flira,
trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle)
creka cek shirt x1 is a
shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned],
material x2 3f 13 (cf. taxfu)
crepu rep harvest 'reap' x1 (agent)
harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
as 2 (cf. critu, sombo, jmaji)
cribe rib bear x1 is a bear/ursoid
of species/breed x2 ai 125
(cf. danlu, mabru)
crida rid fairy x1 is a
fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion
x2 ac 4 [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by
the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid
creatures of myth, lijda)
crino ri'o green x1 is green/verdant
[color adjective] 1a 92
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna)
cripu rip bridge x1 is a bridge/span
over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] ao 37
(cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe)
crisa cis summer x1 is
summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3
3e 25 (cf. citsi, critu, dunra, vensa)
critu autumn x1 is autumn/fall
[harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 3e
4 (cf. citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu)
ctaru tide x1 is a tide
[cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3
a 7 (cf. xamsi)
ctebi teb lip 'labial' x1 is a/the lip
[body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial aa
10 (cf. moklu, korbi, cinba)
cteki tek ce'i tax x1 is a tax/levy/duty
on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 8d 3
[also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] (cf. pleji, flalu, turni)
ctile petroleum 'oil' x1 is a quantity of
petroleum/oil from source x2 a 4
(cf. grasu)
ctino ti'o shadow 'shade' x1 is a shadow/the
shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3 a
27 (cf. manku, gusni)
ctuca ctu teach x1 teaches audience
x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) 1h 72
[also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue;
(adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]; (cf. ckule, cilre, tadni)
cukla cuk round 'circular' x1 is round/circular
[2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring 9b 16
[normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that
the concept may include 'ring']; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi)
cukta cku book x1 is a book
containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5
1f 163 [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a
work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa,
tcidu, papri)
culno clu full x1 is full/completely
filled with x2 2g 58
(cf. tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna)
cumki cum cu'i possible 'maybe' x1
(event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a
maybe 3j 78 [also possibility]; (cf. lakne, cumki)
cumla cul humble 'humility' x1 is humble/modest
about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2 9c 1
(cf. cinmo, jgira)
cunmi millet x1 is a quantity of
millet [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. gurni)
cunso cun cu'o random 'chance' x1 is
random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution
x3 7e 23 [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary
(also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]; (cf.
cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)
cuntu cu'u affair x1 is an
affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business
8d 6 [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an
abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] (cf. jikca, srana)
cupra pra produce x1 produces x2
[product] by process x3
8f 22 (cf. zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa)
curmi cru let 'permit' x1 (agent)
lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2
8e 57 [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (=
tcinycru)]; (cf. rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre)
curnu cur worm x1 is a
worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2
ai 12 [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu,
xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all
multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike]; (cf. since, silka)
curve cuv pure x1 is
pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka)
7j 0 [x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo,
sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi)
cusku cus sku express x1 (agent)
expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium
x4 1h 872 [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu,
dapma, jufra, pinka)
cutci cuc shoe x1 is a
shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3
3f 28 [also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji)
cutne cut chest x1 is a/the
chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2
aa 16 (cf. cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe)
cuxna cux cu'a choose x1 chooses/selects x2
[choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) 2f 77
[also prefer (= nelcu'a)]; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci)
da dav dza something 1 logically quantified
existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) 5a 0
da'a daz all except digit/number: all
except n; all but n; (default 1) 7e
0
dacru dac drawer x1 is a drawer/file
in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 ao 14
(cf. nilce, tanxe)
dacti dai object 'thing' x1 is a material
object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing 1f
44 (cf. marji, xanri)
dadjo daj Taoist x1 pertains to the
Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2 ac
3 (cf. lijda, jegvo)
dakfu dak knife x1 is a knife (tool)
for cutting x2, with blade of material x3 1f 19
(cf. denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli)
dakli sack x1 is a sack/bag with
contents x2, and of material x3 3f 27
(cf. daski for pouch, bakfu)
damba dab da'a fight 'combat' x1
fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a
fighter/combatant 8g 30 [use x3 tu'a for fight over an
object/objective]; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci)
damri drum x1 is a
drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2
ak 9 (cf. rilti, zgike)
dandu dad hang 'dangle, suspend' x1 hangs/dangles/is
suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 7j 54
[pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne)
danfu daf answer x1 is the
answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2
1h 58 (cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive response/reply,
cpedu)
danlu dal da'u animal x1 is an
animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate
6c 61 (cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni)
danmo dam smoke x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2
4h 31 [x2 may be a fire]; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru)
danre da'e pressure x1 (force) puts
pressure on/presses/applies force to x2 a
3 [agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)]; (cf. catke, bapli, prina,
tinsa)
dansu dance x1 (individual, mass)
dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 5g 55
(cf. bende, zgike, zajba)
danti dan projectile x1 is a ballistic
projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 ao
6 [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]; (cf. cecla, renro, jakne)
daplu plu island x1 is an
island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular
ap 3 (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo)
dapma dap curse 'damn' x1
curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3
a 22 [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]; (cf. mabla, dimna, cnemu,
sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima)
dargu dag road x1 is a road/highway
to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) 5d 69
[a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]; (cf. naxle, tcana,
pluta, klaji)
darlu dau argue x1 argues for stand
x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] 3j 57
(cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla)
darno dar da'o far x1 is far/distant
from x2 in property x3 (ka) 2g
69 (cf. jibni)
darsi audacity 'dare' x1 shows
audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka)
a 6 [x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu)
darxi dax da'i hit x1 hits/strikes/
[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 1g
105 (cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu)
daski pocket x1 is a pocket/pouch
of/in garment/item x2 3f 10
(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu)
dasni das wear x1 wears/is
robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3
3f 71 [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]; (cf.
taxfu)
daspo spo destroy 'despoil' x1 (event)
destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive
4c 41 (cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu)
dasri sri ribbon x1 is a
ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2
3f 29 (cf. djine)
datka duck x1 is a duck/[drake]
(cf. cipni)
datni data x1 (du'u)
[fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3
8b 14 [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni)] (cf. fatci,
saske, vreji)
decti dec .1 metric 'deci' x1 is a tenth [1/10;
1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0
(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli,
centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso,
picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
degji deg finger 'digit' x1 is a/the
finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula]
1c 15 [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance,
xance),
dejni dej owe 'debt-or' x1 owes x2 in
debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor
8d 5 (cf. jbera, janta, zivle)
dekpu gallon 'peck' x1 is x2 (default 1)
local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits al 0
[gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry =
sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu),
tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need
gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local
system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric
system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. canlu,
litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
dekto dek 10 metric 'deka' x1 is ten [10;
1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu.
litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti,
nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
delno del de'o candela 'candle-power' x1 is x2 candela
[metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3 af
0 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri,
milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
dembi deb bean x1 is a
bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2
5b 47 (cf. grute, sobde, tsiju)
denci den de'i tooth 'dental' x1 is a/the tooth
[body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental aa
30 (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); (cf. moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu,
batci, bongu)
denmi dem dense x1 is
dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3
7j 48 (cf. carmi, midju, viknu)
denpa dep de'a wait 'pause' x1
awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4
(activity/process) 1h 112 [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also:
resuming x4]; (cf. dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi)
dertu der de'u dirt x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 ah
100 [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be
exhaustive of composition]; (cf. kliti, terdi, loldi)
derxi dre heap x1 is a
heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3
3m 15 (cf. cmana)
desku des shake x1
shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2
1g 46 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro,
back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe)
detri det date x1 is the date [day,
{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 3e 29
(time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values
massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika)
dicra dir interrupt 'disturb, disrupt' x1 (event)
interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3
4d 60 [also disturbs (one sense)]; (cf. zunti, fanza, raktu, denpa)
dikca dic electric 'charge' x1 is electricity
[electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative) 7g
4 [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals
for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca),
positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron
current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]; (cf. lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana)
diklo klo local x1 is local to x2; x1
is confined to locus x2 within range x3 5d 426
[indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b. What is the
locality on b that a hits? Thus x1 is associated with a specific narrow
region/interval x2 of wider space/range x3]; (cf. cmavo list di'o, jibni, zvati,
cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila)
dikni dik regular 'cyclical' x1 is
regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3
9b 6 [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]; (cf. slilu, rilti, xutla, manfo,
boxna)
dilcu quotient 'division' x1 is a quotient of
'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 7e 3
(cf. frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso)
dilnu dil cloud x1 is a cloud/mass of
clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4 4h 28
(cf. carvi, tcima)
dimna dim fate 'doom' x1 is a fate/destiny
of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 a 8
[fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]; (cf. dapma)
dinju dij di'u building x1 is a
building/edifice for purpose x2
2k 153 (cf. ginka, zdani, zarci)
dinko di'o nail x1 is a nail/tack
[pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 ao
0 (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna)
dirba dib dear x1 is
dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2
9d 18 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a
ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf.
tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna)
dirce di'e radiate x1 radiates/emits x2
under conditions x3 7j 14
(cf. gusni)
dirgo dig drop x1 is a drop [small,
cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 4h 15
(cf. daplu, bidju)
dizlo diz dzi low x1 is
low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard
height x3 2d 91 [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a
zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna,
loldi)
djacu jac jau water 'aqua-' x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic]
4h 106 [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci,
bumru, jinto)
djedi dje dei full day x1 is x2 full days in
duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal 3e 159
[today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri,
detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika)
djica dji desire x1
desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3
3l 500 [if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or
use lujvo = po'edji)]; (cf. taske, xagji, mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni,
trina, xebni, xlura)
djine jin ring x1 is a
ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside
diam. x4 9b 6 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-
circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt,
encircle (= jinsru)]; (cf. clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju)
djuno jun ju'o know x1 knows fact(s) x2
(du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 1h 375
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying
knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (=
tadjyju'o)] (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list
du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji,
saske, viska)
do don doi you pro-sumti: you
listener(s); identified by vocative
1d 0
donri dor do'i daytime x1 is the daytime of
day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal) 3e 14
(cf. nicte, djedi, tcika)
dotco dot do'o German 'Deutsch' x1 reflects
German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 12 (cf. ropno)
draci drama x1 is a drama/play
about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 5g
19 [x2 may also be a convention] (cf. finti, cukta, lisri, cfika)
drani dra correct 'right' x1 is
correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard
x4 1h 91 (cf. srera, mapti)
drata dat other x1 isn't the-same-
thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else 2g
351 (cf. mintu, frica)
drudi rud dru roof x1 is a
roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2
2k 30 (cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is
(designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the
drudi, mapku)
du dub du'o same identity as identity selbri; =
sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing 1
0 [It is very un-Lojbanic to translate the generic English copula 'is' by this
word]; (cf. mintu)
du'u dum bridi abstract abstractor:
predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2
at 0 (cf. mintu, dunli)
dugri dug logarithm x1 is the logarithm
of x2 with base x3 ar 1
(cf. tenfa)
dukse dus du'e excess x1 is an excess
of/too much of x2 by standard x3 3m
178 [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu)
dukti dut opposite 'contrary' x1 is polar opposite
from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o) 3j 20
(cf. ranxi, ragve, fatne)
dunda dud du'a give 'donate' x1 [donor]
gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without
payment/exchange] 2b 217 [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for
reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession
transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from
ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous
semantics)]; (cf. benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu,
prali)
dunja duj freeze 'jell' x1
freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3
4h 27 (cf. febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu)
dunku duk du'u anguish x1 is
anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2
4d 25 (cf. fengu, surla)
dunli dun du'i equal x1 is equal/congruent
to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 6k 93
[same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed
as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3
simsa x4)]; (cf. cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu)
dunra dur winter x1 is
winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3
3e 18 (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa)
dzena dze elder x1 is an
elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents
4b 12 (cf. patfu, rirni, tamne)
dzipo zip zi'o Antarctican x1 reflects
Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
ab 5 (cf. ketco, friko, sralo, terdi)
facki fak fa'i discover 'find' x1 discovers/finds
out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) 4d
128 (cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku)
fadni fad ordinary x1 [member] is
ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
6f 14 [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (=
selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite,
vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]; (cf. cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci, cnano)
fagri fag fire x1 is a fire/flame in
fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) a 52
(cf. jelca, sacki)
falnu fan sail x1 is a sail for
gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3 ao
2 [waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]; (cf. bloti)
famti aunt or uncle x1 is an aunt/uncle
of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation 4b 2
(cf. bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne)
fancu function x1 is a
function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by
expression/rule x4 7e 0 (cf. mekso, bridi)
fange alien 'foreign' x1 is alien/foreign/
[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) 6f 57
(cf. cizra, jbena, ckini)
fanmo fam fa'o end 'final' x1 is an
end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness]
2c 80 [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the
final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts
at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]; (cf. krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa,
jipno, kojna, traji, krasi)
fanri factory 'foundry' x1 is a
factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3
8c 0 (cf. molki, gundi)
fanta prevent x1
prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring
8g 10 (cf. pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi)
fanva translate x1 translates
text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5
1h 83 (cf. cusku, bangu)
fanza faz annoy x1 (event)
annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2
a 46 [also: is disruptive to]; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla)
fapro fap pro oppose x1
opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3
(abstract) a 17 [also resists]; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe,
rivbi, sarji, xarnu)
farlu fal fa'u fall x1 falls/drops to x2
from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 2b 141
[note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive
"drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu)
farna far fa'a direction x1 is the direction
of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 5d 22
[x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]; (cf. zunle, pritu,
galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne)
farvi fav develop 'evolve' x1 develops/evolves
towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 8f 16
(cf. pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti)
fasnu fau event 'happen' x1 (event) is an
event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence 3b
234 (cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if
specifically agentive, banli)
fatci fac fact x1 (du'u) is a
fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute
3j 38 (cf. datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske)
fatne fat fa'e reverse x1 [sequence] is in
reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object) 3j 10
[also opposite (one sense)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'e, dukti)
fatri fai distribute x1 is
distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3
fa'u) 8c 22 [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution
(= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)
febvi feb boil x1 boils/evaporates
at temperature x2 and pressure x3 a 9
[roil (= febjicla)]; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme)
femti fem 1E-15 metric 'femto' x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2
in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0
centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso,
fendi fed divide x1 (agent)
divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4
9b 50 [also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu)
fengu feg fe'u angry x1 is angry/mad at x2
for x3 (action/state/property) 3c 40
(cf. fanza, dunku)
fenki fek crazy 'frenzy' x1 (action/event) is
crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 4d 15
(cf. bebna, racli, xajmi)
fenra fer fe'a crack x1 is a
crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2
9b 106 (cf. kevna, cfila, jinto)
fenso fen fe'o sew x1
sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using
filament x4 a 4 (x2 if a set must be a complete specification); (cf.
cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna)
fepni fep fei cent 'penny' x1 is measured in
kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 5e
36 [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a
price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be
added as x4, x5, x6, ...); (cf. sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci,
minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
fepri lung 'pulmonary' x1 is a/the lung
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows] aa
0 [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]; (cf. pambe, vasxu)
ferti fre fertile x1 is
fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is
fruitful/prolific a 15 [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both
potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro,
cange)
festi fes waste x1(s) is/are waste
product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity) a
20 [also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)]; (cf. xaksu, kalci,
pinca)
fetsi fet fe'i female 'fem-' x1 is a female/doe of
species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine 4b 13
(cf. nakni)
figre fig fig x1 is a fig
[fruit/tree] of species/strain x2
aj 0 (cf. grute)
filso fis Palestinian 'Philistine' x1 reflects
Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. jordo, xebro)
finpe fip fi'e fish 'fin' x1 is a fish of
species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] 5b
46 (cf. danlu)
finti fin fi'i invent x1
invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing
elements/ideas x4 8b 120 [x1 is creative/inventive]; (cf. cmavo list fi'e,
ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina)
flalu fla law x1 is a law
specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5
8d 5 [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for
reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe)
flani flute x1 is a
flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]
ak 1 (cf. zgike)
flecu fle flow 'flush' x1 is a
current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from
direction/source x4 a 85 [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid]
(= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)];
(cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci,
gapci, litki, ciblu)
fliba fli fail 'baffle' x1 fails at doing x2
(state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 8g 4
[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2
ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf.
cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti)
flira fir face x1 is a/the face
[head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial 1c
45 (cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)
fo'a fo'a it-6 pro-sumti:
at 0
fo'e fo'e it-7 pro-sumti:
at 0
fo'i fo'i it-8 pro-sumti:
at 0
foldi flo foi field x1 is a field
[shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2
9b 24 [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi,
cicyspafoi)]; (cf. purdi, cange)
fonmo fom fo'o foam x1 is a quantity of
foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 a 1
(cf. zbabu)
fonxa fon telephone x1 is a telephone
transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2 2n
40 (cf. tcana)
forca fro fork x1 is a fork/fork-
type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4 5c
16 (cf. dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci)
fraso fas French 'France' x1 reflects
French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 19 (cf. ropno)
frati fra react x1
reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is
responsive 2b 21 [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction
x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi,
tunterfratoi)]; (cf. preti, danfu, spuda, cpedu, tarti)
fraxu fax forgive x1 forgives x2 for
event/state/activity x3 4d
25 (cf. dunda, curmi, zungi)
frica fic differ x1 differs/is
distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3
2g 46 [also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa,
vrici)
friko fi'o African x1 reflects African
culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 3
(cf. ropno, xazdo)
frili fil easy 'freely' x1 (action) is
easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily
1i 63 (cf. nandu, sampu, zifre)
frinu fraction x1 is a fraction,
with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3) 7e
1 (cf. parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi)
friti fit offer x1 offers/proffers x2
[offering] to x3 with conditions x4 8d 12
[(x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition'
of acceptance); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a
ownership of the object/commodity (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous
semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, pleji, vitke)
frumu fru frown x1 frowns/grimaces
(facial expression) 4d
5 [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma)
fukpi fuk fu'i copy x1 is a
copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event)
8b 7 (cf. krefu, rapli, gidva); [borrowing (=fu'ivla)]
fulta ful flu float x1 (passive) floats
on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant 7f 7
(cf. limna, bloti, sakli)
funca fun fu'a luck 'fortune' x1 (event/property)
is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied) 4d 17
(cf. cunso, mabla, zabna)
fusra fur rotten 'rot' x1
rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is
rotten/decayed/fermented a 1 (cf. birje, vanju, vifne)
fuzme fuz fu'e responsible x1 is
responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3
8c 55 (cf. bilga)
gacri gai cover x1 is a cover/
[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2
9f 83 (cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku)
gadri gad article x1 is an
article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4
2a 11 [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description
((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general
linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words
that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as
pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and
su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is
limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those
of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu];
'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader
meaning] (cf. valsi, cmavo)
galfi gaf ga'i modify 'alter' x1 (event)
modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3
2c 97 [causal, resultative change; agentive modification (= gafygau,
gafyzu'e)]; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily causal
change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni)
galtu gal ga'u high x1 is high/up/upward
in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 2d 123
[also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or
is that baseline itself]; (cf. gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna)
galxe throat 'gullet' x1 is a/the
throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole]
aa 6 (cf. cnebo, kevna, tunlo)
ganlo ga'o closed x1
(portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to
x2 by x3 1e 28 [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane];
(cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti)
ganra gan broad x1 is broad/wide in
dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 6f 76
(cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli)
ganse gas ga'e sense x1 [observer]
senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4
4d 70 [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out,
discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant
mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and
is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory
input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being
concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]; (cf. pencu,
sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu)
ganti gonad 'testes' x1 is a/the
testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender
x3 aa 2 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]; (cf. plibu, sovda,
pinji, gutra, mabla)
ganxo gax anus 'asshole/arsehole' x1 is a/the anus/anal
orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] aa 4
[also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]; (cf. zargu, kalci, mabla,
rinci)
ganzu gaz organize x1 organizes x2
[relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4 8c
16 [x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves
to dictate the organizational structure of x3]; (cf. ciste, morna, stura, bilni,
cabra)
gapci gac gas x1 is gaseous/fumes/a
gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 6b 7
[x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo,
bumru, cidro, flecu)
gapru gap above 'up' x1 is
directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3
2d 202 (cf. tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna)
garna gar rail 'bar' x1 is a
rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3
9b 0 (cf. kamju, grana, tutci)
gasnu gau do x1 [person/agent] is
an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 2e 142
(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri,
kakne, pilno)
gasta gat steel x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2 6b
19 (cf. jinme, molki, tirse)
genja gej root x1 is a root [body-
part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing] aj
2 (cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi)
gento get ge'o Argentinian x1 reflects
Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2
ab 4 (cf. xispo, ketco, spano)
genxu gex hook x1 is a hook/crook
[shape/form] of material x2 ao
0 (cf. kruvi, korcu)
gerku ger ge'u dog x1 is a dog/canine/
[bitch] of species/breed x2 ai
175 (cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)
gerna gen ge'a grammar x1 is the
grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3
1h 91 (cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra)
gidva gid gi'a guide x1
(person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at
x3 (event) 5d 17 [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be
followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated];
(cf. jitro, ralju, sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna)
gigdo gig gi'o 1E9 metric 'giga' x1 is a billion
[British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi,
ginka gik camp x1 is a
camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3
ap 0 (cf. dinju, xabju, zdani)
girzu gir gri group x1 is
group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by
relations x4 7c 94 [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members
x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (=
kangri)]; (cf. bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi,
lanzu, liste, vrici)
gismu gim gi'u root word x1 is a (Lojban) root
word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4 1b 554
[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct
(e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi,
gimselste)]; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi)
glare gla hot 'warm' x1 is hot/[warm] by
standard x2 2g 0
[warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]; (cf. lenku)
gleki gek gei happy 'gay' x1 is
happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state)
3c 170 [adversity (= kamnalgei)]; (cf. badri, cinmo)
gletu let gle copulate 'coitus' x1
copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2
as 33 [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]; (cf. cinse, pinji,
plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni)
glico gic gli English x1 is
English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2
1b 35 [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English',
pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint
= gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of
the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or
to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto)
gluta glu glove x1 is a mitten/glove
[hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 ao 0
[mitten (= degycauglu)]; (cf. taxfu)
gocti goc 1E-24 'yocto' x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2
centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso,
gotro got 1E24 'yotta' x1 is 1x10**24 of x2
centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso,
gradu rau unit 'degree, grad' x1 [magnitude] is a
unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 7e 0
[also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti,
selci)
grake gra gram x1 is x2 gram(s)
[metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3 af
1 (cf. junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro,
litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti,
zetro)
grana ga'a rod x1 is a
rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2
9b 37 (cf. garna)
grasu ras grease x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 6b
10 (cf. ctile, matne, plana)
greku rek frame x1 is a
frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2
a 0 (cf. korbi, stura, tsina, bongu)
grusi rus gray x1 is gray [color
adjective] 1a
48 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)
grute rut fruit x1 is a fruit [body-
part] of species x2 6c 19
(cf. badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca,
tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre)
gubni gub public x1 is public/un-
hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass) 8c
7 (cf. sivni)
gugde gug gu'e country x1 is the country of
peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) ab 81
[also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to
ethos)]; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci)
gundi gud industry x1 is
industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means
x3 8c 0 (cf. cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu)
gunka gun gu'a work x1 [person]
labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3
8c 174 [also: x1 is a worker/laborer]; (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte -
which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni,
selfu)
gunma gum jointly 'mass' x1 is a
mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly
5a 25 [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the
mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are
massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property
implicit in this bridi]; (cf. bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste,
cmima, kansa, tinci)
gunro gur gu'o roll 'trundle' x1 rolls/trundles
on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller as
10 (cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu)
gunse goose x1 is a goose/
[gander] of species/breed x2
ai 5 (cf. cipni)
gunta gut attack x1 (person/mass)
attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 8g
21 (cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa)
gurni gru grain x1 is grain/[British:
corn]/cereal from plant/species x2 aj 71
(cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba,
sorgu)
guska guk scrape x1
blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3
as 1 [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]; (cf. balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra)
gusni gus gu'i illumine 'light' x1 [energy] is
light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3
4d 151 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is
lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places);
light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)
gusta restaurant x1 is a
restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3
5c 45 (cf. barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli)
gutci guc cubit 'foot' x1 is x2 (default 1)
short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits al 0
[foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci),
cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf.
mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
gutra womb 'uterus' x1 is a/the
womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth]
aa 2 (cf. jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla)
guzme guz zme melon x1 is a melon/squash
[fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 aj 0
(cf. grute)
ja jav tanru or logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought or 7a 0
jabre brake x1 brakes/causes to
slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 as 0
(cf. mosra)
jadni jad ja'i adorn x1 (object)
adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated
3f 64 [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]; (cf. jemna, dirba, batke)
jakne rocket x1 is a rocket
[vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3
ao 1 (cf. cecla, danti, spoja)
jalge jag ja'e result x1
(action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2
(event/state/process) 6a 56 [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for
reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e,
sujyja'e)]; (cf. se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji,
pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi)
jalna starch x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3 ah
1 (cf. patlu, samcu)
jalra cockroach x1 is a cockroach/
[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 ai
13 [also grasshopper (= pipyjalra); cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (=
mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they
are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a
closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); (cf.
cinki, civla, manti)
jamfu jaf jma foot x1 is a/the foot
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal 1c
47 (cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji)
jamna jam war x1 (person/mass) wars
against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 8g 17
(cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu)
janbe jab bell x1 is a bell/chime/
[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 ao
0 [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one
sense, = jabdesku)]; (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu)
janco jan shoulder x1 is a/the
shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3
aa 22 (cf. birka)
janli jal collide x1 collides
with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2
4c 19 (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects);
(cf. darxi)
jansu jas diplomat 'consul' x1 is a
diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4
a 0 [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)];
(cf. jecta, krati)
janta jat account x1 is an
account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4
5g 4 (cf. jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, jbera)
jarbu suburb x1 is a suburban area
of city/metropolis x2 a 9
(cf. nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu)
jarco ja'o show x1 (agent)
shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3
8c 85 [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1
shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the
properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation
are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu
zvati)]; (cf. tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu)
jarki jak narrow x1 is narrow in
dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 6f
37 (cf. caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu)
jaspu jap passport x1 is a passport
issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity) ao
2 (cf. pikta, catni, curmi)
jatna ja'a captain x1 is
captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2
a 1 (cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti)
javni jva rule x1 is a rule
prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
7e 11 [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2),
prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory;
x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe,
zekri)
jbama bam bomb x1 is a
bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2
ao 0 (cf. cecla, spoja)
jbari jba berry x1 is a berry
(fruit/plant) of plant/species x2
5b 12 (cf. grute, tsiju, narge, grute)
jbena jbe born 'bear' x1 is born to x2 at
time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 4b 77
[x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta,
salci, citsi)
jbera jer borrow x1 (agent)
borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4
3m 6 [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon
does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]; (cf. dejni, janta, zivle)
jbini bin bi'i between x1 is between/among
set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) 2d 28
[x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1];
(cf. se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni,
lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca)
jdari jar firm 'hard' x1 is
firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3
6f 55 (cf. nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi)
jdice jdi decide x1 (person)
decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state)
2f 83 (cf. pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri)
jdika decrease x1 (experiencer)
decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 a
5 (cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu)
jdima di'a price x1 [amount] is the
price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4 8d
15 [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is
something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is
what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is
the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither
is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes
interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in
the marketplace)]; (cf. canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for
'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu,
sfasa, vamji)
jdini din di'i money 'dinero' x1 is money/currency
issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal 5e 44
['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima,
rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu)
jduli dul jdu jelly x1 is a quantity of
jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2 ah 1
[(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]; (cf. litki, sligu)
je jev jve tanru and logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought and 7a 0
jecta jec je'a polity 'state' x1 is a polity/state
governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] ab 10
[(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu,
lanci, cecmu)
jeftu jef week x1 is x2 weeks in
duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3 3e
33 [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied
to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (=
bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]; (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca)
jegvo jeg je'o Jehovist x1 pertains to the
common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 ac
24 [also Muslim]; (cf. lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso)
jei jez truth abstract abstractor: truth-
value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under metaphysics x2 7a
0 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
jelca jel burn x1 burns/[ignites/is
flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 a 9
[default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa),
flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]; (cf. fagri, kijno, sigja,
livla, sacki)
jemna jme gem x1 is a gem/polished
stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 6c 30
[also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (=
selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material,
boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]; (cf. kunra, rokci,
jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)
jenca jen shock x1 (event)
shocks/stuns x2
4c 20 (cf. darxi, gunta, spaji)
jendu jed axle 'spindle' x1 is an axle/spindle
[tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3 ao 1
(cf. se carna, gunro, tutci)
jenmi jem jei army x1 (mass) is an army
serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) a 13
(cf. bilni, sonci, xarci)
jerna earn x1 (agent/person)
earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) 8c
8 [also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance
(= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific
object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity
(= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu,
cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji)
jersi je'i chase 'pursue' x1 chases/pursues/
(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 as
24 [x1 follows after x2]; (cf. kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne)
jerxo jex Algerian x1 reflects Algerian
culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1
(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso)
jesni jes needle x1 is a needle
[pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2
ao 2 (cf. konju, pijne, jipno, kinli)
jetce je'e jet x1 is a jet [expelled
stream] of material x2 expelled from x3 a 3
(cf. sputu, vamtu)
jetnu jet je'u true x1 (du'u) is
true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2
3j 59 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. stace,
jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika)
jgalu ja'u claw 'talon' x1 is a/the
claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical
weapon] aa 2 (cf. denci, jirna, batci)
jganu jga angle x1 is an angle [2-
dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 7e
1 [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by
interval)]; (cf. kojna, linji, konju, mokca)
jgari jai grasp 'grip' x1
grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part
of x2) 5g 60 [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (=
xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi,
batke, rinju)
jgena jge knot x1 is a knot/tangle
in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) a 0
[knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or
more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori)
jgina gin gene x1 is a gene of
creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3 a
1 [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]; (cf. cerda)
jgira jgi pride x1 (person) feels/has
pride in/about x2 (abstraction) 9d 4
[an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies)
or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (=
se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of
someone]; (cf. cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada)
jgita git guitar 'guitar' x1 is
guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow
x2 ak 1 [also lute, viola, cello]; (cf. zgike)
jibni jbi near x1 is near/close
to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) 2d
95 (cf. darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi)
jibri jib job x1 is a
job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of
person x2 2n 45 [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te
jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te
pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or
lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities)
jicla stir x1 (object, or event:
force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 as 8
[convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]; (cf.
fanza, tunta, mixre)
jicmu cmu basis x1 is a
basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of
x2 7j 56 [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places);
(adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will
be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)];
(cf. cmavo list ji'u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi)
jijnu jij intuit x1 (person) intuits
x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] 7j 1
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki,
jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi)
jikca jik socialize 'social' x1 interacts/behaves
socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2 2n 170
(cf. tarti, penmi)
jikru liquor x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2
2j 3 (cf. barja, vanju, birje, xalka)
jilka jil alkali x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2 6f
2 [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline]; (cf. sodna, bakri, sodva)
jilra jealous x1 (person) is
jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka)
9d 4 (cf. cinmo)
jimca jic branch 'limb' x1 is a
branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical
birka] 6c 22 [also appendage]; (cf. birka, rebla, tuple)
jimpe jmi understand 'comprehend' x1
understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi)
x3 1h 148 (cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska)
jimte jit limit x1 is a
limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3
7e 15 [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]; (cf.
cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini)
jinci shears x1 is a pair of
shears/scissors for cutting x2 6f
5 (cf. katna)
jinga jig ji'a win 'gain' x1 (person/team)
wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 8g
71 [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in
many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may
be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically,
for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. cirko,
jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci)
jinku vaccine x1 is a
vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by
method x4 a 0 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] (cf. jurme,
mikce, jesni, bilma)
jinme jim metal x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2 ah
6 [(adjective:) x1 is metallic]; (cf. cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu,
romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, zinki, kunra, sodva)
jinru jir immerse x1 (object/person) is
immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 6c 11
[take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa)
jinsa jis clean x1 (object) is
clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3
5g 14 (cf. lumci, jinru, curve, sepli)
jinto well x1 is a well/spring
of fluid x2 at location x3 a 12
(cf. krasi, djacu, fenra)
jinvi jiv ji'i opine x1 thinks/opines x2
[opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 3l 161
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] (cf. cmavo list pe'i,
ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka)
jinzi jiz innate x1 (property - ka) is
an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 7j 10
(cf. lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci)
jipci chicken x1 is a chicken/
[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 5b
18 (cf. cipni)
jipno jip ji'o tip 'point' x1 is a
tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3
9b 3 (cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi)
jirna horn x1 is a/the horn
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity] ai
9 (cf. jgalu, bongu)
jisra juice x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2
2j 6 [water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe,
djacu, grute, stagi)
jitfa jif false x1 (du'u) is false/is
an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 3j 15
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. fatci, stace,
jetnu, cfika)
jitro tro control x1 has control
over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)
8c 26 [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage
(= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from
manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'o,
bapli, te bende, gidva - which does not necessarily control or command, jatna,
macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)
jivbu weave x1 weaves x2 from
material/[yarn] x3 as
0 (cf. fenso, nivji)
jivna jvi compete 'rival' x1 competes/vies with
opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 8g 48
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize,
reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]; (cf. cnemu, jinga, talsa,
bradi, fapro, kelci)
jmaji jaj gather x1 (mass/jo'u)
gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u)
3m 26 [also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu)
jmifa shoal 'reef' x1 is a shoal
[shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3
a 0 [rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]; (cf. caxno)
jmina min add 'augment' x1 adds/combines x2
to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3 5c 52
(cf. zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca)
jmive miv ji'e live x1 lives/is alive by
standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing 4c 149
[(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju)
jo jov tanru iff logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if 7a 0
jo'e jom union non-logical
connective: union of sets
at 0
jo'u jo'u in common with non-logical
connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)
-
joi jol joi in a mass with non-logical
connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass
aq 0
jordo jor jo'o Jordanian x1 reflects Jordanian
(cf. filso)
jorne jon jo'e joined x1 is joined
to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union
6f 34 [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener
x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi;
porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa,
pencu, penmi)
ju juv tanru whether logical connective:
tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not 7a 0
jubme jub jbu table x1 is a table/flat
solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3 1f
49 (cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu)
judri address x1 is an address
of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 5d
25 (cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi)
jufra juf ju'a sentence 'phrase' x1 (text) is a
sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3
1h 111 [phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle)]; (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna,
cusku, smuni)
jukni juk spider 'arachnid' x1 is a
spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2
ai 11 (cf. cinki, danlu)
jukpa jup cook x1 cooks/prepares
food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) 5c
57 [cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (=
rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi)
julne ju'e net x1 is a net/filter
allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 ao
3 [also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena)
jundi jud ju'i attentive 'attend' x1 is attentive
towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 4d
76 (cf. kurji, zvati)
jungo jug Chinese x1 reflects Chinese
[Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 10
(cf. xazdo)
junla jul clock x1 is
clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing
mechanism/method x4 3e 5 [also timepiece]; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika,
temci)
junri jur serious x1 (person) is
serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity)
9d 12 [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]; (cf. tilju, xalbo,
badri, ritli)
junta weight x1 is the weight of
object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3 9b 0
(cf. grake, linto, tilju, bunda)
jurme jum germ x1 is a
bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property
x2 ai 1 (cf. vidru)
jursa jus severe 'harsh' x1
(event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer]
4c 13 (cf. gunta, vlile)
jutsi jut species x1 is a species of
genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] ai
30 [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels
in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2,
x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more
known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean
animal/plant taxonomy]; (cf. klesi, lanzu)
juxre jux clumsy 'awkward' x1 (action) is
clumsy/awkward by standard x2
5g 16 (cf. sluji, muvdu)
jvinu vin ji'u view x1 is the
view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3
6c 18 [also x1 is on display to x2/x3]; (cf. catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco)
ka kam property abstract abstractor:
property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]
3b 0 (cf. ckaji)
kabri cup x1 is a
cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3
2j 88 [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]; (cf.
palta, citka, blaci, tansi)
kacma camera x1 is a
camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3
6c 12 (cf. lenjo)
kadno Canadian x1 reflects Canadian
(cf. bemro, glico)
kafke cough x1 coughs/farts/burps
up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 4c 5
(cf. bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu)
kagni kag company x1 is a
company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3
8c 25 [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]; (cf. kansa, kamni, banxa,
bende)
kajde jde warn 'caution' x1 (event/experience)
warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) 4c 42
[agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (=
jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)]; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura)
kajna shelf 'counter' x1 is a
shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3
a 2 (cf. balni)
kakne ka'e able 'can' x1 is able to
do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state)
2e 154 [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]; (cf. stati,
certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o,
cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre)
kakpa dig x1 (agent) digs x2
[material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 6f
29 [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku,
canpa, sraku)
kalci feces 'shit' x1 is a/the
feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter)
aa 0 [also crap]; (cf. ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi)
kalri kar open x1
(portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2
by x3 1e 90 [as a doorway]; (cf. ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme)
kalsa kas chaotic x1 is
chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka)
a 29 (cf. cunso, cnici)
kalte kat hunt x1 hunts/stalks
prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3 as
15 [also verb: to fish (= fipkalte)]; (cf. jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi)
kamju column x1 is a column/pillar
of material x2 a 18
[spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)]; (cf. ckana, garna, sanli, slanu)
kamni committee x1 (mass) is a
committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3
8d 11 [board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf.
bende, kagni)
kampu kau common x1 (property - ka) is
common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set) 6f 24
(cf. cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu)
kanba goat 'kid, billy, baa' x1 is a goat/angora/
[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 ai 2
(cf. lanme, sunla)
kancu kac count x1 (agent) counts the
number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4 3a 24
(x2 is complete set); (cf. kanji, satci, merli)
kandi kad dim x1 is
dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3
1a 39 [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also
indicate a kind of paleness)]; (cf. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse,
ruble, skari, milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri,
xunre, zirpu)
kanji kaj calculate 'reckon' x1
calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4
7e 0 (cf. kancu, jdice, skami)
kanla kal eye 'ocular' x1 is a/the eye
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular 1c
0 [x1 is optic]; (cf. jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte)
kanro ka'o healthy x1 is
healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2
4c 35 (cf. bilma, mikce)
kansa kan with 'accompany' x1 is
with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3
(event/state) 2g 228 [x1 is together with/along with x2] (cf. kagni, jorne,
gunma, girzu, lasna)
kantu ka'u quantum x1 is a
quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity
x2 7j 9 [quantum ray (= bonka'u)]; (cf. selci for masses and most objects;
ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji)
kanxe kax conjunction x1 is a conjunction,
stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true 7a 5
(cf. vlina)
karbi kab compare x1 [observer]
compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state)
7e 3 (cf. klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli)
karce car x1 is a
car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
4d 121 (cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu)
karda card x1 is a card [small
nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 9b 2
(x3 shape default rectangular); (cf. matci, tapla, plita)
kargu costly x1
(object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3
5e 55 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a
ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf.
vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu)
karli collar x1 is a
collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3
a 1 [also sphincter]; (cf. sruri, djine)
karni journal x1 is a
journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for
audience x4 8b 56 [x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single
subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need
not be a list]; (cf. papri, pelji, tcidu)
katna ka'a cut x1 (tool/blade/force)
cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 5c 25
[for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive
cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without
division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre,
dilcu)
kavbu kav capture 'catch' x1
captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3
8e 33 [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku,
se rinju)
ke kem start grouping start grouping of
tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping 3b
0 (cf. cmavo list ke'e)
ke'e kep ke'e end grouping elidable terminator:
end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) 3b 0
(cf. cmavo list ke)
kecti kec ke'i pity x1 (person)
pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)
4c 23 (cf. cinmo, xendo)
kei kez end abstraction elidable terminator:
end abstraction bridi (often elidable) 3b 0
kelci kel kei play x1 [agent] plays with
plaything/toy x2 9c 116
[play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile)
kelvo ke'o kelvin x1 is x2 degree(s)
Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 af
1 (cf. gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo,
mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
kenra ken cancer x1 is a cancer
[malignant disease] in x2 a
0 (cf. bilma, mikce, spita)
kensa kes outer space x1 is outer space
near/associated with celestial body/region x2 am
3 (cf. canlu, munje, terdi, tsani)
kerfa kre hair x1 is a/the hair/fur
[body-part] of x2 at body location x3 1c 60
(cf. skapi, sunla, pimlu)
kerlo ker ear 'aural, earlobe' x1 is a/the ear
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] 1c
16 [(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu)
ketco ket tco South American 'Quechua' x1 reflects South
American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab
7 (cf. merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano)
kevna kev ke'a cavity 'cave' x1 is a
cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1
6c 148 [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]; (cf. fenra, kunti,
canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu)
kicne kic ki'e cushion x1 cushions x2 with
material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3 an 7
(cf. ckana, matci)
kijno kij oxygen x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion] ag
1 (cf. jelca, vacri, vasxu)
kilto ki'o 1000 metric 'kilo' x1 is a thousand
[1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi,
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli)
kinli kil sharp 'keen' x1 is sharp/keen at
locus x2 7j 7
(cf. balre, dakfu, jesni)
kisto kis Pakistani x1 reflects
Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. xurdo)
klaji laj street 'avenue' x1 is a
street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3
5d 23 [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access
to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu)
klaku kak weep x1 weeps/cries tears
x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state) 4c 27
(cf. badri, krixa)
klama kla come x1 comes/goes to
destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5
1g1399 [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a
traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route
relevantly)]; (cf. cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list
ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke)
klani lai quantity x1 is a quantity
quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) 3b
31 [also count]; (cf. cmavo list la'u, namcu)
klesi kle lei class x1 (mass/si'o) is a
class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) 7c 63
[also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum]; (cf.
cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici)
klina kli clear x1 (object/medium) is
clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] 7j 32
[also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable'
is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi)]; (cf. kandi, zunti - nalzu'i is
better for 'unhindered')
kliru chlorine x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] ag
3 [also bromine; default chlorine] (cf. xukmi)
kliti kit clay x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2 ah
4 (cf. dertu, pesxu, staku)
klupe lup lu'e screw x1 is a screw
[fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4
a 0 [also bolt]; (cf. korcu, sarlu, tutci)
kluza luz loose 'blouse' x1 (obj.) is
loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3
3f 6 (cf. tagji, trati, rinju)
kobli kob ko'i cabbage 'cole-' x1 is a quantity of
cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 aj 2
(cf. stagi)
kojna koj ko'a corner x1 is a
corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of
material x3 9b 13 [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not
be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e.
in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi)
kolme kol ko'e coal x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2 ah
3 (cf. tabno, tarla)
komcu kom comb x1 is a comb [many-
needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3 ao
1 (cf. julne, forca, burcu)
konju kon ko'u cone x1 is a cone
[shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3
9b 0 [also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna,
jganu)
korbi kor koi edge 'border, curb' x1 is an
edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3
9b 43 (cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu)
korcu kro bent 'crooked, corkscrew' (adjective:) x1 is
bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded 6f
10 (cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu)
korka kok cork x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material] ah
1 (cf. tricu, calku, skapi, stagi)
kosta kos coat x1 is a
coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material
x2 3f 23 (cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu)
kramu acre x1 is x2 local area
unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits af 0
(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. rupnu, fepni, dekpu,
gutci, minli, merli, bunda)
krasi kra source 'origin' x1 (site/event) is a
source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) 2c 156
[also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list
ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto)
krati ka'i represent 'proxy' x1 represents/is an
agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 8c 9
[also: on behalf of]; (cf. cmavo list ka'i, jansu, catni, vipsi, pulji)
krefu ref ke'u recur x1 (event) is the
x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 7j
56 [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]; (cf. fukpi,
rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti)
krici kri believe 'creed' x1 believes [without
evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 3l 99
["without evidence" refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has
conviction]; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti)
krili crystal x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3 ah
5 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf.
jemna, bisli)
krinu rin ki'u reason x1 (event/state) is a
reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) 6a 73
(cf. ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli)
krixa kix ki'a cry out x1 cries
out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier
4c 53 (cf. klaku, bacru)
kruca kuc intersect 'cross' x1
intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3
5d 31 (cf. cripu, ragve)
kruji ruj cream x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2
2j 18 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete
specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne)
kruvi ruv kru curve x1 is a
curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4
5d 4 [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently
specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]; (cf. korcu, bargu,
genxu, linji, sirji)
ku'a kuz intersection non-logical
connective: intersection of sets
at 0
kubli kub cube x1 is a cube/regular
polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6) 9b 3
(cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi)
kucli curious x1 is curious/wonders
about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) 9d 31
[inquisitive (= retkucli)]; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri)
kufra kuf comfort x1 feels comfort/is
comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 9d 34
(cf. cinmo)
kukte kuk delicious 'cooked, tasty' x1 is
delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity]
2j 24 [x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina)
kulnu klu culture x1 [mass of ideas,
customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic ab
45 [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and
is not an individual trait)]; (cf. cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu)
kumfa kum ku'a room x1 is a room of/in
structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) 2k
346 [also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani)
kumte camel x1 is a
camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2
ai 3 [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary
(= rabykumte)]; (cf. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli)
kunra kun mineral 'mined' x1 is/contains/is
made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3 6c
5 (cf. jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna)
kunti kut empty 'vacant' x1 [container] is
empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow 2g
54 [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]; (cf. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu,
kevna, setca)
kurfa kur square x1 is a right-angled
shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) 9b 2
[also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (=
kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)];
(cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi)
kurji kuj ku'i take care of 'care' x1 takes-care-
of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person)
2l 49 [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]; (cf.
jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana)
kurki bitter 'acrid' x1 is
bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2
6f 6 (cf. titla, slari)
kuspe kup ku'e range 'span' x1
ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over
interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 9b 5 [also continues]; (cf. ranji,
renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja)
kusru kus cruel x1 (person) is
cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2
9c 21 (cf. xendo, jursa)
labno wolf 'lobo' x1 is a wolf/lupine
(cf. gerku)
lacpu lap cpu pull x1
pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3
8h 19 [gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai)]; (cf. catke, sakci, cokcu)
lacri lac rely x1
relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)
8c 16 (cf. minde, nitcu, tinbe)
ladru lad milk 'lactic' x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy
2j 16 (cf. lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji)
lafti laf lift x1 (force)
lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4
8h 36 [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf.
farlu, plipe)
lakne la'e probable 'likely' x1
(event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2
6f 30 (cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano)
lakse lak wax x1 is quantity of wax
[substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2 a 1
[also paraffin]; (cf. bifce, ranti, bidju)
lalxu la'u lake 'lagoon' x1 is a
lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2
6c 61 (cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani)
lamji lam la'i adjacent x1 is
adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4
2d 63 [also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo,
stuzi, bartu, jbini)
lanbi protein 'albumin' x1 is a quantity of
protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u) aj 2
(cf. ladru, sovda)
lanci flag 'banner' x1 is a
flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4
ao 0 (cf. gugde, jecta)
lanka basket x1 is a basket with
contents x2, woven from material x3 ao 0
(cf. vasru, baktu)
lanli lal analyze x1 analyzes/examines-
in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] 8c 21
(cf. catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka)
lanme lan sheep 'lanolin, lamb' x1 is a sheep/
[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3
ai 2 (cf. kanba, sunla)
lante can x1 is a can/tightly
sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3 5c 5
(cf. botpi, baktu, tinci)
lanxe lax balance x1 is in
balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass)
7j 5 (cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli)
lanzu laz family 'clan' x1 (mass) is a family
with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 4b 44
[also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places);
relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]; (cf. natmi, cmima,
girzu, jutsi, klesi)
larcu lar art x1 (process) is an
art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) 8c
11 [(adjective:) x1 is artistic]; (cf. finti, zbasu, stati)
lasna la'a fasten 'lash' x1 (agent)
fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4
3f 17 [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2
and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object
to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa)
lastu brass x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 ah
7 [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka)
latmo la'o Latin x1 reflects
Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2
ab 13 (cf. ropno, fraso, spano, xispo)
latna lotus x1 is a lotus,
plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4
aj 1 (cf. budjo, censa, lijda, spati)
lazni lazy x1 (person) is
lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2 a
9 (cf. nejni, vreta, gunka)
le'e lem the stereotypical non-veridical
descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...
at 0
lebna leb le'a take x1
takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor)
2b 81 [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains
possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]; (cf.
punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied,
vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva)
lenjo len le'o lens x1 is a lens/glass
[focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 ao
4 [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2
which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is
refraction] (cf. kacma, minra)
lenku lek cold 'cool' x1 is cold/cool by
standard x2 2g
52 (cf. glare, bisli)
lerci lec late x1 (event) is late by
standard x2 2g 31
(cf. clira)
lerfu ler le'u letteral x1 (la'e zo BY/word-
bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 3a 215
[also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:)
x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the
more generic symbol]; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi)
li'i liz experience abstract abstractor:
experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)
- (cf. lifri)
libjo lib Libyan x1 reflects Libyan
culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab
1 (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)
lidne li'e precede 'leader' x1 precedes/leads x2
in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following 8c 50
[also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after,
trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju,
rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna)
lifri lif fri experience 'life' x1
[person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to
x1 2n 148 [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is
empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte)
intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri,
maljernyfri)]; (cf. cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi)
lijda jda religion x1 is a religion of
believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 ac 126
[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1,
x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an
adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3
(= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (=
terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a);
organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]; (cf.
budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi,
ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri)
limna lim swim x1 (agent) swims in
fluid x2 6c 33
(cf. djacu, fulta, klama, litru)
lindi lid lightning x1 is
lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3
4h 24 [also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca)
linji lij li'i line x1 is a line/among
lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 9b
10 [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca)
linsi lin chain 'links' x1 is a length of
chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3 9f
21 (cf. skori)
linto li'o lightweight x1 is light in
mass/weight by standard x2
9b 3 (cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)
lisri lis story x1 is a
story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience
x4 8b 81 [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a
convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to
x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the
author]; (cf. ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci)
liste ste list x1 (physical object)
is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4 7c 32
[also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental
objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic
to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not
intentional/purposeful)
litce lic liter x1 is x2 liter(s)
[metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3 af
0 (cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti,
gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso,
zepti, zetro)
litki lik liquid x1 is liquid/fluid,
of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 6b 11
[conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta,
pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli)
litru li'u travel x1
travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller
7f 118 (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route
relevantly); (cf. bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu)
livga liver x1 is a/the liver
[body-part] of x2 aa
0 (cf. rango, betfu)
livla lil fuel x1 is a fuel/energy-
source for powering x2 7f 1
(cf. nejni, xaksu, jelca)
lo'e lom the typical veridical descriptor:
the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... at 0
logji loj logic x1 [rules/methods] is
a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) 7a 24
[also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]; (cf. nibli)
lojbo lob jbo Lojbanic x1 reflects
[Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2
1b 0 [pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji)
loldi lol loi floor x1 is a
floor/bottom/ground of x2
2k 120 [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]; (cf.
bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti)
lorxu lor lo'u fox x1 is a fox [bushy-
tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 ai
36 (cf. gerku)
lubno lu'o Lebanese x1 reflects Lebanese
(cf. xrabo)
lujvo luv jvo affix compound x1 (text) is a
compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4
1b 428 (cf. stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni)
lumci lum lu'i wash x1 (agent)
washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4
5g 16 [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru,
litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve)
lunbe lub bare x1 is
bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection]
a 17 (cf. taxfu, bandu)
lunra lur lunar x1 is Earth's moon
(default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2 am
36 (cf. plini, solri, terdi, mluni)
lunsa lus condense x1
condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate
on x2 a 0 (cf. cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru)
mabla mal derogative x1 is a derogative
connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 3d
78 [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali,
zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi,
zargu)
mabru mab mammal x1 is a
mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2
6c 7 (cf. danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju)
macnu cnu manual x1
(event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3
7g 1 (cf. zmiku, jitro)
makcu ma'u mature x1 is
mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka)
9c 18 (cf. cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu)
makfa maf magic x1 is
magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by
person/force/deity x3 a 50 (cf. krici, manci)
maksi mak magnet x1 is magnetic
[adjective] producing magnetic field x2 a
1 (cf. dikca, trina, xlura)
malsi mas temple x1 is a
temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3
9a 33 [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence
(metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]; (cf. cevni,
krici, lijda, ritli)
mamta mam mother 'mom' x1 is a mother of x2;
x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 128
(cf. patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena)
manci mac wonder x1 feels
wonder/awe/marvels about x2
9d 43 (cf. cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku)
manfo uniform x1 (object/event) is
uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka) 7j 11
(cf. prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, sampu, traji)
manku man dark x1 is dark/lacking in
illumination 1a 67
(cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, ctino)
manri mar reference x1 is a frame of
reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3 2d
70 (x1 may be object or si'o idea); (cf. cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni,
cimde, jdice, marde)
mansa satisfy x1 satisfies
evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3
8c 39 (cf. pajni)
manti ant x1 is an ant of
species/breed x2 ai
135 (cf. cinki, jalra)
mapku map cap x1 is a
cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2
3f 18 (cf. taxfu, stedu, drudi)
mapni cotton x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material] ah
2 (cf. bukpu)
mapti mat fit 'match' x1
fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in
property/aspect x3 7j 47 (cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini,
mintu)
marbi mra shelter 'harbor' x1 is a
shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
4d 14 (cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri)
marce ma'e vehicle x1 is a vehicle/mode
of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4 7f 12
(cf. klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji)
marde mad morals x1 are the
ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation
x3 a 6 [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior;
also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]; (cf. palci, vrude, lijda, manri,
javni, tarti, zekri)
margu mag mercury x1 is a quantity
of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature] ag
2 (cf. jinme)
marji maj mai material 'matter' x1 is
material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3
6b 29 [also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material]; (cf. morna,
mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti)
marna hemp 'marijuana' x1 is a quantity of
hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2 aj 2
(cf. skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi)
marxa max mash x1 [force]
mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3
a 6 (cf. daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli)
masno sno slow x1 is slow/sluggish
at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) 4f 37
(cf. sutra)
masti ma'i month x1 is x2 months in
duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3 3e
36 [this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (=
prula'ima'i)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca)
matci mat x1 is a
mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2
a 13 [also mattress = (kicymatci)]; (cf. kicne, tapla, karda, ckana)
matli linen x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material] ah
12 (cf. bukpu)
matne butter x1 is a quantity
of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 5b
6 [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal
temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]; (cf. grasu, kruji)
matra motor x1 is a motor/engine,
driving/propelling/providing power to x2 a 0
(cf. marce, minji, carce)
mavji mav oats x1 is a quantity of
oats [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. gurni)
maxri xri wheat x1 is a quantity of
wheat [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 9
(cf. gurni)
mebri meb brow x1 is a/the
brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2
aa 18 (cf. stedu, flira)
megdo meg 1E6 metric 'mega' x1 is a million
[1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi,
mei mem mei cardinal selbri convert number to
cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 with member(s) x3
[x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x2; x2 is an n-tuple (x2 is
completely specified) (= selmei for reordered places); x1 forms an n-some; x3 (not
necessarily a complete enumeration) are [among the] members of x2]; (cf. cmima,
gunma, cmavo list moi)
mekso mek me'o MEX x1
[quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under
rules/convention x2 7e 88 (cf. cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu,
parbi, pilji)
melbi mel mle beautiful x1 is
beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4
6c 191 [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]; (cf. pluka,
xamgu)
meljo mej Malaysian x1 reflects
Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. baxso, bindo)
menli men mind 'mental' x1 is a
mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2
3l 26 [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple
personalities (= so'i menli)]; (cf. besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri,
sevzi, xadni)
mensi mes me'i sister x1 is a sister
of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological]
4b 38 (cf. bruna, tunba, tamne, famti)
mentu met me'u minute x1 is x2 minutes in
duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3 3e 12
(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)
merko mer American x1 pertains to
USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2
1b 38 (cf. brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico)
merli mre measure x1 (agent)
measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5
al 14 (cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu,
gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu,
litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso,
zepti, zetro)
mexno mex Mexican x1 reflects Mexican
(cf. xispo, bemro, spano)
mi mib me pro-sumti: me/we the
speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative 1d 0
(cf. sevzi)
midju mij middle x1 is in/at the
middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central 2d
31 (cf. lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju)
mifra mif code 'cipher' x1 is encoded/cipher
text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code a 2
[code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa)
mikce mic doctor 'medic' x1
doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by
treatment/cure x4 4c 63 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a
patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4
treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce),
intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process,
though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]; (cf.
bilma, kanro, spita)
mikri mik 1E-6 metric 'micro' x1 is a millionth
[1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi,
milti mil .001 metric 'milli' x1 is a thousandth
[1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi,
milxe mli mild x1 is mild/non-
extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2
6k 58 (cf. mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji)
minde mid mi'e command x1 issues
commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to
occur 1h 91 [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a
commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; (cf. lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro,
turni, tinbe)
minji mi'i machine x1 is a machine for
use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] 7g 13
[also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but
thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an)
entity (= zukte)]; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami)
minli mile x1 is x2 (default 1)
long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4 al 1
(additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, kilto, clani,
ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
minra mir reflect 'mirror' x1
reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2
bounces on x1 a 40 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e
of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object;
x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo,
pensi)
mintu mit mi'u same 'identical' x1 is the
same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable)
2g 47 (cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list du - which has
no standard place, simxu)
mipri mip secret x1 keeps x2
secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2
3l 53 [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o);
secret (= selmipri)]; (cf. stace, mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco)
mirli deer x1 is a
deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2
ai 0 (cf. mabru, danlu)
misno mis mi'o famous x1
(person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons
x2 (mass) 7j 8 [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:)
notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced
words)]; (cf. se sinma, banli)
misro Egyptian 'Mizraim' x1 reflects Egyptian
(cf. friko, muslo, xrabo)
mitre tre meter x1 is x2 meter(s)
[metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4 af
0 (cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce,
megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti,
zetro)
mixre mix xre mixture x1 (mass) is a
mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2
5c 19 [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an
ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf.
salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso)
mlana mla side 'lateral' x1 is to the side
of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4 1e
88 (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the direction of facing
is the front and not the lateral side. The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or
back side of x2, korbi)
mlatu lat cat x1 is a cat/
[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline
ai 124 (cf. cinfo, tirxu, gerku)
mleca mec me'a less x1 is less than x2 in
property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4 6k 57
[also negative (= nonme'a)]; (cf. cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu,
traji)
mledi led mold x1 is a
mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3
aj 5 (cf. clika)
mluni lun satellite 'moon' x1 is a
satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
am 1 (cf. plini, solri, lunra)
mo'a mob too few digit/number: too
few; subjective -
mo'i mov space motion mark motions in
space-time -
moi mom moi ordinal selbri convert number to
ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 7e
0 (x2 is a completely specified set)
mokca moc point 'moment' x1 is a
point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2
9b 14 [x1 is dimensionless]; (cf. jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika)
moklu mol mo'u mouth 'oral' x1 is a/the
mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption)
1c 14 [(adjective:) x1 is oral]; (cf. ctebi, denci, tance)
molki mlo mill x1 is a
mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2
ap 0 [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo),
grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri,
zalvi)
molro mo'o mole x1 is x2 mole(s)
[metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3 af
2 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri,
milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
morji moj mo'i remember 'memory' x1
remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
2h 114 (cf. cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci)
morko mor Moroccan x1 reflects Moroccan
(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)
morna mon mo'a pattern 'form' x1
is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure
x3 9b 14 [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract =
termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a,
velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; (cf.
ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti)
morsi mro dead 'mort-' x1 is dead/has ceased
to be alive 4c 244
[die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)]; (cf. jmive, catra, betri)
mosra mos friction 'rub' x1 is friction [force
opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 a 3
[also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (=
termosra)]; (cf. sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali)
mraji rye x1 is a quantity of
rye [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. gurni)
mrilu mri mail x1 mails/posts
[transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5
4i 15 [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not
be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci,
xatra, tcana)
mruli mru hammer x1 [tool] is a hammer
for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4 ao 2
(cf. tutci)
mu mum 5 digit/number: 5
(digit) 3a
0
mu'e muf point-event abstract abstractor:
achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]
-
mucti mut immaterial x1 is immaterial/not
physical/without material form 6b 8
(cf. marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo)
mudri mud wood 'lumber' x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2 6b
27 (cf. tricu, stani)
mukti muk mu'i motive x1
(action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per
volition of x3 6a 70 [also; x3 is motivated to bring about
result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under
conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or
within the x2 action level)]; (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally
better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura)
mulno mul mu'o complete x1 (event) is
complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3
7j 181 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral,
fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]; (cf. fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba,
prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni)
munje muj mu'e universe x1 is a
universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by
rules x3 a 44 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which
comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of
birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from
other universes, or from non-universe]; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno)
mupli mup example x1 is an
example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set
x3 2h 52 (cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra)
murse glimmering x1 is the
[astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3
3e 8 [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (=
vacmurse)]; (cf. cerni, kandi, vanci)
murta mur mu'a curtain x1 is a
curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3
5g 10 (cf. canko, vorme)
muslo mus Islamic x1 pertains to the
Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2 ac
11 [also Muslim]; (cf. jegvo, lijda)
mutce tce much x1 is much/extreme in
property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 6k 311
[also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely];
(cf. milxe, traji, banli, carmi, nutli, traji)
muvdu muv mu'u move x1 (object) moves to
destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 2b 59
[also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a
muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned
there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive
transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the
object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion
(= mlumu'u)]; (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means of motion is
explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, benji for agentive movement that does not
necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for similar movement with no agent
implied, bevri, vimcu)
muzga muz museum x1 is a museum for
preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3 ap
8 (cf. citri)
na nar bridi negator bridi contradictory
negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds 1d 0
na'e nal scalar contrary contrary scalar
negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied 7x
0
nabmi nam problem x1 (event/state) is a
problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 8c 30
[also: x1 requires consideration by x2]; (cf. preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi,
nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda)
nakni nak male 'masculine' x1 is a male/buck of
species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine 4b 31
(cf. fetsi, bersa)
nalci na'i wing x1 is a/the wing
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface] ai
13 (cf. cipni, pimlu, rebla)
namcu nac na'u number x1 (li) is a
number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol
3a 35 (cf. lerfu, mekso, klani)
nanba nab bread x1 is a quantity
of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 5b
30 (cf. gurni, panlo, toknu)
nanca na'a year x1 is x2 years in
duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual 3e
110 [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)];
(cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti)
nandu nad difficult 'hard' x1 is
difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive)
x2 1i 54 (cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)
nanla boy 'lad' x1 is a boy/lad
[young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 4b
44 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nixli,
verba, nanmu, bersa)
nanmu nau man x1 is a man/men; x1
is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult] 1k 332
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf.
ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa)
nanvi nav 1E-9 metric 'nano' x1 is a
billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is
units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo,
gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo,
mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
narge nag nut x1 is a nut [body-
part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 aj
0 [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]; (cf. grute,
stagi, jbari, midju)
narju naj orange x1 is orange [color
adjective] 1a 31
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji)
natfe naf na'e deny x1 (du'u)
contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3
7a 1 [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu'a or
tolxu'a)]; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra)
natmi nat nai nation x1 is a nation/ethnic
group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] ab 42
(cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu)
navni neon x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] ag
4 [default neon] (cf. xukmi, gapci)
naxle nax xle canal x1 is a canal/channel
to x2 from x3 with route x4 ap 0
[x2/x3 may be unordered]; (cf. pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu)
nazbi naz zbi nose 'nasal' x1 is the nose [body-
part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion] 1c 11
[also (adjective:) nasal]; (cf. degji, panci, sumne, tance)
nejni nen energy x1 is energy of type
x2 in form x3 a 6
[ray/beam (= nenli'i)]; (cf. marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla)
nelci nel nei fond 'likes' x1 is fond
of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state)
2i 180 (cf. cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna,
pendo)
nenri ner ne'i in 'inner' x1 is
in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds
of x2] 1e 298 [indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment
that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo,
jibni, jinru, setca)
ni nil amount abstract abstractor:
quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2
3b 0 (cf. klani)
nibli nib ni'i necessitate x1 logically
necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3
6a 90 (cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji)
nicte cte night x1 is a nighttime of
day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal 3e 58
[tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in
the future); last night (= prulamcte)]; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika)
nikle nik nickel x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation
5e 6 (cf. jinme)
nilce ni'e furniture x1 [furniture items]
furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 an 1
(cf. ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru)
nimre citrus 'lime' x1 is a quantity of
citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. grute, slari, slami, xukmi)
ninmu nim ni'u woman 'women' x1 is a woman/women;
x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult] 1k 130
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf.
nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli)
nirna nir nerve x1 is a nerve/neuron
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection] aa 1
[also (adjective:) x1 is neural]; (cf. ve benji)
nitcu tcu need x1 needs/requires/is
dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3 3m 79
[no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri,
djica, taske, xagji)
nivji niv knit x1 (agent) knits x2
[cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3 a 0
(cf. cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne)
nixli nix xli girl x1 is a girl [young
female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 4b 172
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nanla, verba,
ninmu)
no non 0 digit/number: 0
(digit) 3a
0 [nothing (= nomei, but also nozu'i)]
no'e nor no'e scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar
negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" 7x
0 (cf. nutli, midju, milxe, cmavo list na'e, to'e)
nobli nol no'i noble x1 is
noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2
a 47 [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note
x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide;
this would include self-assumed titles]; (cf. banli)
notci not noi message 'note' x1 is a
message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4
4i 78 [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with
xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while
the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience. xatra need not
have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content');
reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]; (cf. xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji)
nu nun event abstract abstractor:
generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]
3b 0 (cf. fasnu)
nu'o nu'o can but has not modal aspect: can but
has not; unrealized potential at 0
(cf. kakne)
nukni nuk magenta 'fuchsin' x1 is
magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]
1a 3 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu)
nupre nup nu'e promise x1 (agent)
promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim]
9c 6 (cf. kajde, xusra)
nurma num rural x1 is a
rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country
6c 39 (cf. jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange)
nutli nul nu'i neutral x1 is neutral/not
taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 8g
0 [also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is
merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial
position)]; (cf. midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e)
nuzba nuz news x1 (du'u) is
news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4
4i 83 (cf. cnino, notci)
pa pav 1 digit/number: 1
(digit) 3a
0
pacna pa'a hope x1 hopes/wishes
for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens 9d
60 [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the
value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the
basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for
objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly
likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude
is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact
numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (=
sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica)
pagbu pag pau part x1 is a
part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly
x1 7j 131 [partly (= selpau)]; (cf. cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa,
gunma, rafsi)
pagre gre pass through x1 passes
through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side
x4 4d 60 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i
so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta,
canko, ragve)
pajni pai judge x1
judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)
2f 39 [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate
(kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging
including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi,
kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (=
kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]; (cf. cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri,
mansa)
palci pac evil x1 is
evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2
2i 52 (cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla)
palku pak pants x1 are
pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2
3f 15 (cf. taxfu, pastu, skaci)
palne tray 'pan, platter' x1 is a
tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of
material x3 5c 6 [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on
the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally
portable]; (cf. tansi, patxu, palta, ckana)
palta plate 'platter' x1 is a
plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material
x2 5c 10 (cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana)
pambe pump x1 is a pump/injector
[tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 a 0
[x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a
pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher
pressure]; (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for
liquid, rinci, tutci)
panci pan odor 'fragrance' x1 is an
odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3
5c 17 [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne,
cpina)
pandi pad punctuate x1 (agent) punctuates
x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4 1h 2
(cf. lerfu, basna, denpa)
panje sponge x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material ah
3 [also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese]; (cf. cokcu for a
generalized absorbant)
panka park x1 is a park/land
reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 ap
17 (cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi)
panlo pa'o slice x1 is a slice [thin
flat portion] of x2 (mass) 5c 6
(cf. nanba)
panpi pap peace x1 is at peace with
x2 8g 33
(cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna)
panra parallel x1 parallels x2
differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 9b
11 [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (=
terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel
involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things
being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one
or a small number of differences]; (cf. cmavo list pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu,
vrici)
pante pat protest x1 protests/objects
to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4 9c 12
(x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) (cf. xarnu)
panzi paz offspring x1 is a [biological]
offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial 4b 23
(cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu)
papri page 'paper' x1 is a [physical]
page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2 1h
6 [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe,
paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]; (cf. karni,
pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska)
parbi pab ratio 'rate' x1 (me'o, fraction)
is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] 7e 4
[also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3
divisor/denominator]; (cf. frinu, dilcu, mekso)
pastu pas robe 'tunic' x1 is a
robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2
3f 26 [also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku)
patfu paf pa'u father 'pop, padre' x1 is a father of x2;
x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 93
(cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda)
patlu potato x1 is a potato [an
edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2 5b
7 (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of
tuber); (cf. genja, jalna, samcu)
patxu pax pot x1 is a
pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties
x3 ao 0 (cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded)
pe'a pev figurative marks figurative
usage (non-literal) speech/text as a rafsi at
0 [in figurative speech, metaphors may arbitrarily ignore omitted place
structures]
pelji ple paper 'page' x1 is paper from
source x2 1h
15 [sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni,
papri, prina)
pelxu pel yellow x1 is yellow/golden
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji)
pemci pem poem x1 is a poem/verse
about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 8b
103 [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. prosa, rimni, rilti,
finti, lisri, sanga)
penbi peb pen x1 is a pen using ink
x2 applied by process x3 1f 11
(cf. ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu)
pencu pec pe'u touch x1 (agent) touches x2
with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] 1g 38
(cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana)
pendo ped pe'o friend x1 is/acts as a
friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 2i
90 (cf. bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi)
penmi pen pe'i meet x1 meets/encounters
x2 at/in location x3 1g 125
(cf. jorne, jikca, pencu)
pensi pes pei think 'pensive' x1
thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept
x2 3l 164 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one
sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]; (cf. cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli,
morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami)
perli per pear x1 is a pear [fruit]
of species/strain x2 aj 6
(cf. grute)
pesxu pex paste x1 is
paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of
composition x2 6f 3 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be
complete specification]; (cf. marxa, kliti, tarla)
petso pet 1E15 metric 'peta' x1 is 1x10**15 of x2
centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi,
pezli pez leaf x1 is a leaf of plant
x2; x1 is foliage of x2 5b 26
(cf. tricu, papri, spati)
pi piz decimal point digit/number: base
point; default decimal 7e
0
pi'u piv cross product non-logical
connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets
at 0
picti pic 1E-12 metric 'pico' x1 is a trillionth
[1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti,
nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
pijne pin x1 is a pin/peg
(needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3 ao
2 (cf. jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci)
pikci beg 'supplicate' x1
begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2
for x3 9c 11 [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor,
patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] (cf. cpedu which is more general as to manner,
pindi)
pikta ticket x1 is a ticket
entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4
5g 22 (cf. jaspu)
pilji pi'i multiply 'multiply' x1 is the
product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3
7e 1 (cf. mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge)
pilka pil pi'a crust 'peel' x1 is a
crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2
9f 12 (cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri)
pilno pli use 'employ' x1 uses/employs x2
[tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 2e
174 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for
reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a)]; (cf. tutci, cabra, minji,
gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri)
pimlu pim pi'u feather 'plume' x1 is a/the
feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2
ai 1 (cf. cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi)
pinca urine 'piss' x1 is a/the
urine/piss/pee of x2
aa 1 (cf. vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi)
pindi pid poor 'indigent' x1 is
poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2
a 24 [x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1]; (cf. ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci)
pinfu pif prisoner 'captive' x1 is a
prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3
8e 2 (cf. zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce)
pinji penis x1 is a/the
clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2
aa 2 [normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (=
nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]; (cf. cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla,
ganti)
pinka pik comment x1 (text) is a
comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4
8c 107 [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered
places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska)
pinsi pis pencil x1 is a
pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material]
x3 1f 20 [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display
marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)]; (cf. ciska, penbi
(unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu,
bakri)
pinta pin level 'horizontal' x1 is
flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2
9b 8 (cf. sraji, plita, xutla)
pinxe pix drink x1 (agent)
drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3
2j 39 (cf. cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje)
pipno pi'o piano x1 is a
piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument
ak 8 (cf. zgike)
pixra pir xra picture x1 is a
picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4
4d 51 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a),
x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo
(= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]; (cf.
ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)
plana plump x1 is plump/fat/obese
[excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 6f 13
(cf. cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu)
platu pla plan 'plot' x1 (agent)
plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3
8c 7 [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an
object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu)
pleji lej le'i pay x1
pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for
goods/services x4 8b 59 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a
commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities,
this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i,
posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera)]; (cf. canja,
cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see
note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba)
plibu pib pubic x1 is a/the pubic
area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2 aa
0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla)
plini planet x1 is a planet
revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
am 16 (cf. lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje)
plipe pip pi'e leap x1 (agent/object)
leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 1g
54 [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression];
(cf. bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti)
plise apple x1 is an apple
[fruit] of species/strain x2
5b 8 (cf. grute)
plita pit plane x1 is a plane [2-
dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] 9b
18 [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient
to define the plane); (cf. xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta)
plixa lix plow x1 (agent)
plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4
ao 1 (cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro)
pluja luj complicated 'complex' x1 is
complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3
6f 28 [also tangled, confused]; (cf. cfipu, banli, sampu, jgena)
pluka puk pu'a pleasant x1 (event/state)
seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3 9c
131 (cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami)
pluta lut lu'a route x1 is a
route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set)
5d 309 [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in
any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route
relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for
means to a goal, klama, pagre)
polje plo fold x1 (force)
folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3
a 0 [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in
x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna)
polno pol Polynesian x1 reflects
Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2
ab 1 (cf. sralo, daplu, xamsi)
ponjo pon po'o Japanese 'Nippon' x1 reflects Japanese
(cf. xazdo, daplu)
ponse pos po'e possess x1 possesses/owns/has
x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3 5g 188
(x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the
English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the
nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent); (cf.
ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni, zivle)
porpi pop po'i break x1
breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2
4c 36 (cf. xrani, spofu, se katna)
porsi por poi sequence x1 [ordered set] is
sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3 7c 49
[also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified); (cf. cmavo list
po'i, lidne, liste, cmima)
porto pot Portuguese x1 reflects
Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 3 (cf. brazo)
prali pal profit x1 is a
profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3
8d 12 [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1
may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu,
pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle)
prami pam pa'i love x1 loves/feels strong
affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) 9d 115
[also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by
x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places)]; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma,
pluka, kurji, pendo, speni)
prane pa'e perfect x1 is
perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2
(ka) 7j 45 [also without defect/error]; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila,
mulno)
preja pej pe'a spread x1 spreads/expands
over/into x2 from initial state x3 7j
2 (cf. tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji)
prenu pre person x1 is a person/people
(noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona 1k 632
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi)
preti ret rei question 'query' x1 (quoted text) is a
question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4 1h 149
(cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu)
prije pij wise 'sage' x1 is wise/sage about
matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3 a 54
(cf. bebna)
prina pri print x1 is a
print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using
tool/press/implement/object x3 a 5 (cf. cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska,
danre, barna)
pritu right x1 is to the
right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
1e 55 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list ri'u,
mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle)
prosa ros ro'a prose x1 is prose about
plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 8b
9 [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a
convention rather than a subject]; (cf. cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti)
pruce ruc ru'e process x1 is a process with
inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4 8f 11
[x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc-
modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]; (cf. cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute,
tcini)
pruni pun elastic 'springy' (adjective:) x1 is
elastic/springy a
0 (cf. ckabu, tcena)
pruxi rux ru'i spirit x1 is
spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is
ghostly/ethereal a 49 [also soul (= ruxse'i)]; (cf. censa, lijda, mucti,
xadni)
pu'i pus can and has modal aspect: can and
has; demonstrated potential at 0
(cf. kakne)
pu'u puv process abstract abstractor: process
(event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 -
(cf. pruce)
pulce puc pu'e dust 'pulverized' x1 is
dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3
a 22 (cf. te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu)
pulji police x1 is a police
officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 a
15 [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part
of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (=
jempulji, bilpulji)]; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati)
pulni pulley x1 is a pulley [tool]
for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3 ao 0
(cf. tutci, xislu, vraga)
punji puj pu'i put x1 (agent)
puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3
1g 88 (cf. cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca)
punli pul swelling x1 is a
swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3
9b 0 [(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana)
purci pur pru past 'earlier' x1 is in the past
of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter 4a
59 [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in
time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing
during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2
starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]; (cf. lidne, balvi,
cabna, farna)
purdi pud garden x1 is a
garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3
6c 17 [orchard (= ricpurdi)]; (cf. foldi, cange, panka)
purmo pum pu'o powder x1 is a powder of
material x2 9f
0 [flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]; (cf. pulce, zalvi)
racli sane 'rational' x1
(action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2
a 1 (cf. fenki)
ractu rabbit x1 is a rabbit/hare/
[doe] of species/breed x2 ai 28
(cf. mabru, kerlo)
radno ra'o radian x1 is x2 radian(s)
[metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3 aj
0 [measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (=
cacryra'o)] (cf. jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro,
gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto,
xexso, zepti, zetro)
rafsi raf affix x1 is an
affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3,
language x4 1b 219 (cf. valsi, lujvo, pagbu)
ragve rav across x1 is located
across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3
3j 32 [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a
boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the
boundary]; (cf. dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre)
rakso Iraqi x1 reflects Iraqi
1 (cf. xrabo)
raktu ra'u trouble x1
(object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3
4c 41 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2
is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]; (cf. dicra,
fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka)
ralci rac delicate 'fragile' x1 is
delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka)
7j 17 [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]; (cf. jdari,
ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte)
ralju ral principal x1 is
principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property
x3 (ka) 8c 87 [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal
leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these);
also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete
specification of set)]; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva,
midju)
ralte ra'e retain x1
retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession
2b 15 (cf. cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi)
randa rad yield 'surrender' x1 yields/gives
way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3 a
0 (cf. jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli)
rango rag organ x1 is a/the body
organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3 aa
0 [also sweetmeat (= ragdja)] (cf. besna, livga)
ranji ra'i continue x1 (event/state)
continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2 9b
143 (cf. temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja,
tcena)
ranmi ram myth x1 is a myth/legend,
a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 ac 13
[also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (=
ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi)];
(cf. lijda, lisri, crida)
ransu bronze x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2 ah
1 (cf. jinme, tunka, lastu)
ranti ran soft x1 is
soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3
2g 24 (cf. ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu)
ranxi rax irony x1 is
ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3
a 5 (cf. dukti, frica, cizra)
rapli rap repeat x1 [action]
repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
1h 32 [practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]; (cf. cmavo list roi,
cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti)
rarna rar natural x1 is
natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s)
6c 31 (cf. rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati)
ratcu rat x1 is a rat of
species/breed x2
ai 51 (cf. smacu)
ratni rat atom x1 is an atom of
element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 a
4 (cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic
physical subunit, generally of a mass)
re rel 2 digit/number: 2
(digit) 3a
0
rebla reb tail x1 is a/the
tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage]
ai 9 (cf. nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca)
rectu rec re'u meat 'flesh' x1 is a quantity
of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2 5b
30 (cf. sluji)
remna rem re'a human x1 is a human/human
being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human 1k 219
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu)
renro rer re'o throw x1
throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally
to x1) 8h 53 (cf. cecla (more general term), danti)
renvi rev re'i survive x1
survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration
x3 4c 21 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration
x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali,
temci)
respa res reptile x1 is a reptile of
species/breed x2 ai
1 (cf. danlu, banfi, since)
ricfu rif cfu rich x1 is rich/wealthy in
goods/possessions/property/aspect x2 a 43
(cf. solji, banzu, dukse, pindi)
rigni rig disgusting 'repugnant' x1 is repugnant
to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3 a
5 (cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka)
rijno rij silver 'argent' x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing]
5e 32 (cf. solji)
rilti ril rhythm x1 (sequence/non-text
quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2 a 1
[not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike,
slilu, dikni, sanga, morna)
rimni rim rhyme x1 rhymes/alliterates
with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka) 8b 9
[broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]; (cf. pemci, sanga)
rinci drain x1 liquid/fluid
drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 a
0 [x4 is usually gravity]; (cf. pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe)
rinju ri'u restrain x1 is restrained/held
[back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) 3m 19
[also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains
x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau,
ri'urzu'e)]; (cf. zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi,
kluza, tagji)
rinka rik ri'a cause x1 (event/state)
effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 6a
296 [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu,
nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)
rinsa greet x1 (agent)
greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3
(action) 2n 40 (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list
co'o)
rirci rare x1 [member] is
rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
6f 26 (x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu,
cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts)
rirni rir parent 'rear' x1 is a parent
of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2
4b 33 (cf. rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa)
rirxe ri'e river x1 is a river of land
mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4 6c 71
(cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci,
naxle)
rismi ris rice x1 is a quantity of
rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2 5b 9
(cf. gurni)
risna heart 'cardiac' x1 is a/the heart
[body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] aa
34 [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]; (cf. pambe,
ciblu)
ritli ri'i rite x1 is a
rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with
form/rules x4 9a 24 [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the
motions']; x4 constraints/customs; (cf. lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite,
junri)
rivbi riv avoid 'evade' x1
avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3
(event) a 36 [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally
an object, but may be an event)]; (cf. bandu which is not necessarily successful,
fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte,
fapro)
ro rol each digit/number: each,
all 3a 0
roi rom roi quantified tense converts number to an
objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense at 0
(cf. rapli)
rokci rok ro'i rock x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3 6c
143 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification];
(cf. kunra, jemna, canre)
romge rog chrome x1 is a highly
reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium]
ag 3 (cf. jinme)
ropno ron ro'o European x1 reflects European
culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2 ab 13
(cf. brito)
rorci ror procreate x1
engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3
4b 3 (cf. grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi, bersa, ferti,
jbena, sovda)
rotsu rot tsu ro'u thick 'stout' x1 is thick in
dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension]
6f 9 [also stout]; (cf. barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci,
minli)
rozgu roz zgu rose x1 is a rose [flower
- characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 aj 10
[roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e]; (cf.
spati, xunre)
ruble rub ble weak 'feeble' x1 is
weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3
7g 0 (cf. carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe)
rufsu ruf rough x1 is
rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity
6f 16 [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci)
runme rum melt 'runny' x1 melts [becomes
liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 a
2 [x1 runs (= rumfle)]; (cf. dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli)
runta dissolve x1 dissolves in
solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 a
16 [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga)
rupnu rup ru'u dollar 'ruble' x1 is measured in
major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 5e
59 [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value];
(cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
rusko ruk ru'o Russian x1 reflects Russian
(cf. softo, slovo)
rutni run artifact x1 is an artifact; x1
is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made 6c 19
(cf. rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi)
sabji sab provide 'supply' x1 [source]
provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient]
3m 20 [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu)
sabnu cabin x1 is a cabin of
vehicle x2 a
0 (cf. bloti, marce, vinji, karce)
sacki match x1 is a match
[incendiary device] made of x2
a 0 (cf. fagri, jelca)
saclu decimal x1 (me'o) is the
[decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) af
1 [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] (cf. namcu, frinu)
sadjo djo Saudi x1 reflects Saudi
Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab
1 (cf. xrabo)
sakci sak suck x1 sucks/is
suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3
a 2 [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]; (cf. cokcu, lacpu,
flecu)
sakli sal slide 'slip' x1
slides/slips/glides on x2
a 12 [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf.
mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla)
sakta sat sugar 'sucrose' x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3
5b 7 [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.;
saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3:
composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. silna,
titla)
salci sla celebrate x1
celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3
9c 22 [x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some
senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (=
mrobixsla)]; (cf. sinma, jbena)
salpo sa'o slope x1 is
sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3
5d 47 [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa,
tutci)
salta salad x1 (mass) is a
quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2
5b 11 [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. mixre, stasu)
samcu cassava 'yam' x1 is a quantity of
cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2 1a 2
(cf. patlu, genja, jalna)
sampu sap simple x1 is
simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka)
6f 24 (cf. pluja, curve, frili, manfo)
sance sna sound x1 is sound
produced/emitted by x2
7j 37 [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka)
sanga sag sa'a sing x1 sings/chants x2
[song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 5g
0 [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony
(= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)
sanji saj conscious x1 is conscious/aware
of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) 6m 48
[also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental
processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to
mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; (cf. menli, morji,
ganse, sipna, cikna)
sanli sa'i stand x1 stands [is
vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3
1g 75 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1
bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is
(approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf.
kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)
sanmi sai meal x1 (mass) is a meal
composed of dishes including x2 5c 84
[x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)]; (cf. barja,
stasu, gusta, sanso)
sanso sauce x1 is a
sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3
5b 12 [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]; (cf. sanmi,
mixre, stasu)
santa umbrella x1 is an
umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5
ao 4 (cf. carvi, solri)
sarcu sa'u necessary x1 (abstract) is
necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 3m
57 [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition];
(cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu)
sarji sra support x1 supports/holds
up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 9a
109 [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be
transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is
object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi,
sanli, selfu)
sarlu spiral x1 is a
spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3
9b 3 (cf. klupe, korcu, tarmi)
sarxe sax harmonious x1 is
harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka)
a 2 (cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini)
saske ske science x1 (mass of facts) is
science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 8c 31
[not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any
body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent
methodology]; (cf. datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe)
satci exact 'precise' x1
[measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3
(ka/ni) 7e 55 (cf. sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu)
satre sa'e stroke x1 (agent)
strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3
9c 34 [pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu)
savru sav vru noise 'clamor' x1 is a
noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory
channel x3 2g 72 (cf. sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu)
sazri saz operate x1
operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3
8c 47 (cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka)
se sel 2nd conversion 2nd conversion;
switch 1st/2nd places 2a
0
sefta sfe surface x1 is surface/face
[bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 9b
37 [also x4 bounds]; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku)
selci sle cell x1 is a
cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2
4b 6 (x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for properties, activities;
ratni, gradu)
selfu sef se'u serve x1 (agent) serves x2
with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3 a 20
(cf. sidju, sarji, gunka)
semto sme Semitic x1 reflects Semitic
[metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1
[Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]; (cf.
xrabo)
senci sec sneeze x1 sneezes
(intransitive verb)
a 0 (cf. bilma, kafke)
senpi sen doubt 'skeptic' x1 doubts/is
dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true
9d 30 [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered
places)]; (cf. jinvi, krici, djuno, birti)
senta set layer 'stratum' x1 is a layer/stratum
[shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3 9b 9
(cf. flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti)
senva sev sne dream 'reverie' x1 dreams about/that
x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1 6m 16
[dream/reverie (= selsne)]; (cf. sipna, xanri)
sepli sep sei apart 'separate' x1 is apart/separate
from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 6f 47
[also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of
its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when
talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]; (cf. bitmu,
snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi)
serti ser stairs x1 are
stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3
ao 71 (cf. stapa, loldi, senta)
setca se'a insert x1 (agent)
inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of
x3 6f 37 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (=
je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni);
also pour, inflate, stuff, fill]; (cf. rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina,
culno, kunti, catlu)
sevzi sez se'i self x1 is a
self/ego/id/identity-image of x2
7j 44 (cf. cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira)
sfani fly x1 is a fly [a small
non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 6c 16
(cf. cinki, bifce)
sfasa sfa punish 'spank, castigate' x1 (agent) punishes
x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) a 2
[also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4
penalty]; (cf. cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu,
prali, dapma, cirko, jinga)
sfofa sfo sofa x1 is a sofa/couch
(noun) an
9 (cf. nilce)
sfubu sub su'u dive 'swoop' x1 dives/swoops
[manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 a
4 (cf. farlu, farlu)
si'o siz concept abstract abstractor:
idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi]
- (cf. sidbo)
siclu sil whistle x1 [sound source]
whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2 a
18 (cf. sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru)
sicni si'i coin 'specie' x1 is a coin/token/is
specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4 5e 32
(cf. fepni, jdini, rupnu)
sidbo sib si'o idea x1 (idea abstract) is
an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 9e 81
[also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi,
pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o)
sidju dju help 'aid' x1 helps/assists/aids
object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 9c 90
(cf. cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu)
sigja sig cigar x1 is a
cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3
a 0 (cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna)
silka sik silk x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2 ah
2 (cf. curnu, bukpu, cilta)
silna salt x1 is a
portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3
5b 18 (cf. sakta)
simlu mlu seem x1 seems/appears to
have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 7j 89
[also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau,
mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]; (cf. catlu, viska, simsa,
zgana, ganse, jarco)
simsa smi similar x1 is
similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2
7j 131 [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and
parallel differ primarily in emphasis]; (cf. dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu,
vrici)
simxu sim si'u mutual x1 (set) has members
who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) 7j 49
[members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural
set) do the same thing x2 to each other]; (cf. kampu, mintu)
since snake x1 is a snake/serpent
(cf. curnu, danlu, respa, vindu)
sinma si'a esteem x1
esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect]
9d 39 [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered
places)]; (cf. banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira)
sinso sine x1 is the
trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2
ar 2 (cf. tanjo)
sinxa sni sign x1 is a
sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3
7e 61 [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of
import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)];
(cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni)
sipna sip sleep x1 is asleep
(adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping
6m 145 (cf. senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji)
sirji sir straight x1 is
straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:) x1 is linear
6f 13 (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe)
sirxo six Syrian x1 reflects Syrian
4 (cf. xrabo)
sisku sis seek x1
seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set)
8g 89 [if searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2]; (cf. cirko,
kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki)
sisti sti cease x1 [agent]
ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]
1g 117 (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)
sitna sit cite x1
cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3
(du'u) 8b 0 (cf. krasi)
sivni siv private x1 is
private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-
public/hidden a 0 [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in
touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be
expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]; (cf. gubni,
mipri)
skaci skirt x1 is a
skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not
legged] 3f 12 [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang
below the waist from support above or at the waist]; (cf. taxfu, palku)
skami sam computer x1 is a computer for
purpose x2 8c 69
(cf. kanji, minji, pensi)
skapi kap pelt 'skin' x1 is a
pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2
9f 18 (cf. pilka, calku, kerfa)
skari ska color x1 is/appears to be
of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 1a 30
[conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]; (cf. blanu, bunre, cicna,
cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi)
skicu ski describe x1 tells
about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4
(property) 7j 97 (cf. lisri, tavla)
skiji sij ski x1 is a
ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting
skier/skater/sled/cargo x3 a 1 (cf. sakli, marce, cutci)
skina kin cinema x1 is a
cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for
audience x4 5g 32 [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a
subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina,
regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]; (cf. tivni, vidni, pixra, finti)
skori sko cord x1 is
cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2
9f 3 (cf. cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi)
skoto kot ko'o Scottish x1 reflects
Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 1 [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (=
nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of
the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a fu'ivla for Celtic; nationalism might also
demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico)
skuro ku'o groove 'furrow' x1 is a
groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2
9b 36 (cf. plixa)
slabu sau familiar x1 is
old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4
2c 130 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be
conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this
has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of
'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient
(= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places);
historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]; (cf. clani, citno,
cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)
slaka syllable x1 is a syllable in
language x2 1h 11
(cf. sance, valsi, bangu)
slami acid x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic ah
0 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf.
slari, nimre)
slanu cylinder x1 is a cylinder
[shape/form] of material x2 9b
6 (cf. kamju, gunro)
slari sar sour x1 is sour/tart to
observer x2 6f
5 (cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre)
slasi las plastic x1 is a quantity
of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2 6b
9 (cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu)
sligu lig solid x1 is solid, of
composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 6b
17 [conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. runta, litki, gapci,
jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli)
slilu sli oscillate x1 oscillates at
rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) ar
8 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back
and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]; (cf. dikni, rilti, morna,
desku, janbe, boxna)
sliri sulfur x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic] ag
7 (cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu)
slovo lov lo'o Slavic x1 reflects Slavic
language/culture/ethos in aspect x2 ab
0 (cf. softo, rusko, vukro)
sluji slu muscle x1 is a/the muscle
[body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power] aa
5 [(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni,
zajba)
sluni onion x1 is a quantity
of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2 5b
11 (cf. stagi)
smacu mouse x1 is a mouse of
species/breed x2 ai
5 (cf. ratcu)
smadi guess 'surmise' x1
guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology]
3l 15 [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words
usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu,
sruma)
smaji sma quiet 'silent' x1 (source) is
quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3
7j 52 (cf. kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna)
smani monkey 'simian' x1 is a
monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2
ai 0 (cf. mabru, danlu)
smoka smo sock x1 is a sock/stocking
[flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2 3f 6
(cf. cutci, taxfu)
smuci muc spoon x1 is a spoon/scoop
(tool) for use x2, made of material x3 5c 5
(cf. dakfu, forca, tutci)
smuni mun smu meaning x1 is a
meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3
3j 135 [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru,
gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra)
snada sad succeed 'accomplish' x1 [agent] succeeds
in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 8g 152
[also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)];
(cf. fliba, troci, jgira)
snanu nan south x1 is to the
south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
5d 81 (cf. berti, stuna, stici, farna)
snidu nid second x1 is x2 seconds in
duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3 3e 9
(cf. cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro,
kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti,
zetro)
snime si'e snow x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow
4h 32 (cf. bratu, carvi, bisli)
snipa nip sticky x1 adheres/sticks to
x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive a 2
[note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf.
tarla, viknu)
snuji nuj sandwich x1 is a
sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3
5b 9 (cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri)
snura nur nu'a secure x1 is secure/safe
from threat x2 (event) 9a
34 (cf. ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu)
snuti nut accidental x1 (event/state) is
an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident 4c 26
(cf. zukte, cunso)
so soz 9 digit/number: 9
(digit) 3a
0
so'a soj almost all digit/number: almost
all (digit/number) 7e 0
so'e sop most digit/number: most
7e 0
so'i sor so'i many digit/number: many
3a 0
so'o sos several digit/number: several
7e 0
so'u sot few digit/number: few
7e 0
sobde sob so'e soya x1 is a quantity of
soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2 aj 18
(cf. dembi, gurni)
sodna sodium x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium] ag
1 [also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] (cf. jilka, jinme)
sodva sod soda x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2
2j 17 [also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as
distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")]; (cf. jilka, jinme)
softo sof Soviet x1 reflects Russian
empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 6
(cf. rusko, vukro, slovo)
solji slo gold x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] ag
30 (cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu)
solri sol solar x1 is the sun of home
planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar am 66
['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily
the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]; (cf. gusni,
lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci)
sombo som so'o sow x1 sows/plants x2
[crop/plants] at/in x3 a
5 (cf. crepu, tsiju)
sonci son soi soldier x1 is a
soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2
a 31 (cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji)
sorcu soc sro store x1 is a
store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3
3m 23 [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location
restriction; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and
distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the
store]; (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve
that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka)
sorgu sog sorghum x1 is a quantity of
sorghum of species/strain x2 aj 4
(cf. gurni)
sovda sov so'a egg 'ovum' x1 is an
egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2
5b 51 [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being
unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg,
specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (=
jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just
as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if
fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]; (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju,
lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)
spaji paj surprise x1 (event/action
abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 9d
22 [also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji)]; (cf. manci, jenca,
bredi, suksa)
spali polish x1 (agent) polishes
object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4 a 7
(cf. mosra, sraku, xutla)
spano san Spanish x1 reflects Spanish-
speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 2
[metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the
distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish
dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau)]; (cf. xispo, ketco,
mexno, gento)
spati spa plant x1 is a
plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2
6c 68 [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja,
grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu)
speni spe married 'spouse' x1 is married to x2;
x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3 9a 92
(cf. prami, gletu)
spisa spi piece x1 [object/substance]
is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance] 7j 21
(cf. pagbu)
spita hospital x1 is a hospital
treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 4c
20 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma,
mikce)
spofu pof po'u broken x1 is
broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2
4c 12 [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e);
accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e,
nutpo'uja'e)]; (cf. daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre)
spoja poj po'a explode x1
bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into
pieces/energy/fragments x2 a 20 (cf. cecla, jakne, jbama)
spuda spu reply 'respond' x1 answers/replies
to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 1h
67 [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require
"tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.
"tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than
something it is doing];(cf. cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu)
sputu put pu'u spit x1 spits/expectorates
x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 aa 8
[saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]; (cf. jetce, kafke, vamtu)
sraji raj vertical 'upright' x1 is
vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference
frame/gravity x2 9b 5 (cf. sanli, pinta)
sraku rak scratch x1
[abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts
[into] x2 a 1 (cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa,
sraku does not imply material is removed), spali)
sralo Australian x1 reflects
Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2
ab 5 (cf. glico)
srana ra'a pertain 'concerns' x1 pertains to/is
germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2 7j
36 [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is
conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]; (cf. cmavo list
ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci)
srasu sas grass x1 is a blade/expanse
of grass of species x2 6c 47
[lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]; (cf. spati)
srera sre err x1 errs in
doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4
1h 40 (cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba)
srito Sanskrit x1 reflects Sanskrit
language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1
(cf. xindo, xurdo)
sruma ru'a assume x1 assumes/supposes
that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] 3l 5
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. smadi, birti)
sruri rur sru surround x1
encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3
7j 12 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near
total containment in some dimension(s)]; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri,
se jbini, bartu, djine)
stace sac honest x1 is
honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3
9c 0 [also straight, straight-forward]; (cf. tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri)
stagi vegetable 'stalky' x1 is the edible x2
portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable 5b 7
[note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used
for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (=
nalrutstagi)]; (cf. grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca)
staku tak ceramic x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 ah
1 [made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3,
which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti)
stali sta remain 'stay' x1 remains/stays
at/abides/lasts with x2 4d
53 (cf. vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi)
stani stalk x1 is a/the
stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support]
aj 15 (cf. tuple, mudri)
stapa tap step x1 steps/treads on/in
surface x2 using limbs x3 a 20
(cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti)
stasu soup 'stew' x1 is a quantity of
soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2 5b 26
[x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso)
stati talent x1 has a
talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2
a 13 (cf. jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne)
steba seb frustration x1 feels frustration
about x2 (abstraction) 9d 19
(cf. cinmo)
steci tec te'i specific 'special' x1 (ka) is
specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set)
7j 39 [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association
is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list
po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically
associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; (cf. srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila,
tutra)
stedu sed head x1 is a/the head
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion] 1c
40 [skull (= sedbo'u)]; (cf. drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku)
stela tel lock x1 is a lock/seal
of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3 ao
17 (cf. ckiku)
stero te'o steradian x1 is x2 steradian(s)
[metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3 af 2
(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti,
nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
stici sic west x1 is to the
west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
5d 146 (cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna)
stidi sid ti'i suggest x1 (agent)
suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3
8c 38 [event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]; (cf.
cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura)
stika tik adjust x1 (event)
adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3
a 15 [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)];
(cf. cenba which need not be causal, galfi which is causal and resultative, binxo
which need not be causal but is resultative, zasni, stodi)
stizu tiz chair 'stool' x1 is a
chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for
sitting 1f 155 (cf. nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana)
stodi sto constant 'stable' x1 is
constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to
stimulus/conditions x3 7e 9 [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady];
(cf. cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari)
stuna sun east x1 is to the
east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
5d 101 (cf. stici, berti, snanu, farna)
stura tur su'a structure x1 is a
structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity]
a 14 (x2, if a set, is completely specified); (cf. ganzu, morna, ciste, lujvo,
greku, gerna)
stuzi tuz stu site 'position' x1 is an
inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2
(object/event) 5d 101 [generally used for normally stationary objects/events,
to give their 'permanent' location]; (cf. cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati,
tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali)
su'e sup su'e at most digit/number: at most
(all); no more than 3a 0
su'o suz su'o at least digit/number: at
least (some); no less than 3a
0 (cf. cmalu, mleca)
su'u suv unspecif abstract abstractor:
generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type
x2 - (cf. sucta)
sucta suc abstract x1 (si'o) is
abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3
9e 5 (cf. fatci, xanri)
sudga sud dry x1 is dry of liquid
x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid 6f 71
(cf. cilmo, litki, runta)
sufti sfu hoof x1 is a/the hoof
[body-part] of x2 ai
0 (cf. xirma)
suksa suk sudden x1 (event/state) is
sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 7j 55
[also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile)
sumji suj sum x1 is a mathematical
sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3 7e 8
(cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji)
sumne smell x1 (experiencer)
smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1 6m
35 (cf. nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana)
sumti sum su'i argument x1 is a/the argument
of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number) 1b2373
(x1 and x2 are text); (cf. bridi, darlu, gismu)
sunga sug garlic x1 is a quantity of
garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2 aj 13
(cf. stagi)
sunla sul wool x1 is a quantity
of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2 ai
3 (cf. kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa)
surla sur relax x1 relaxes/rests/is
at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity) 9c 34
(cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta)
sutra sut fast 'swift' x1 is
fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)
4f 142 (cf. masno)
ta taz that there pro-sumti: that
there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener 1d
0
tabno tab carbon x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic ag
1 (cf. kolme)
tabra trumpet 'brass' x1 is a
horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]
ak 1 (cf. zgike)
tadji method x1 [process] is a
method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 8f
37 [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (=
montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta,
cmavo list tai)
tadni tad study x1 studies/is a
student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly 1h
115 (cf. ckule, cilre, ctuca)
tagji tag snug 'tight' x1 is snug/tight on
x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4 3f 27
(cf. trati, jarki, kluza, rinju)
talsa tal challenge x1 (person)
challenges x2 at/in property x3
8g 1 (cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation)
tamca tomato x1 is a tomato
[fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2
aj 0 (cf. grute, stagi)
tamji taj thumb x1 is a/the thumb/big
toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] 1c 10
[thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]; (cf. degji,
tance, xance, jamfu)
tamne cousin x1 is cousin to x2 by
bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] 4b 2
[probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] (cf. dzena, famti,
mensi, bruna, tunba)
tanbo ta'o board x1 is a board/plank
[3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2 ao 1
(cf. bliku, kubli)
tance tac tongue x1 is a/the tongue
[body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) aa
17 [(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji)
tanjo tangent x1 is the
trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2
ar 7 (cf. sinso)
tanko tobacco x1 is a quantity of
tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2 aj 0
(cf. sigja, marna)
tanru tau phrase compound x1 is a binary
metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5
1b 776 (x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) (cf. gismu, smuni)
tansi tas pan x1 is a
pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3
ao 0 [also bowl]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is
normally lifted for use, botpi)
tanxe tax ta'e box 'trunk' x1 is a
box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3
1f 40 (cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru)
tapla tile x1 is a tile/cake
[shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 9b
1 [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the
3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a
significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or
kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop
composed of lines)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension
is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi)
tarbi embryo x1 is an
embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3
a 10 (cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute)
tarci tar star x1 is a star/sun with
stellar properties x2 am 28
(cf. solri, tsani)
tarla tar x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2 ah
1 (cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa)
tarmi tam tai shape 'form' x1 [ideal] is the
conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) 9b
91 [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is
an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai)
vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai,
ci'ersmitai, smitai)]; (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla,
bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)
tarti tra behave x1 behaves/conducts
oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 9c 30
[also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca,
marde)
taske thirst x1 thirsts for x2; x1
needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2 2j 8
(cf. nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe)
tatpi ta'i tired x1 is tired/fatigued
by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest 4c 41
(cf. cikna, sipna, surla)
tatru tat breast 'teat' x1 is a/the
breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid]
aa 1 [nipple (= tatyji'o)]; (cf. ladru, mabru)
tavla tav ta'a talk 'palaver' x1 talks/speaks to x2
about subject x3 in language x4 1h 338
[not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some
other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication
of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for
a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual
expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu)
taxfu taf ta'u garment x1 is dress/a
garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3
3f 76 [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as
a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need
not be true for dasni)]; (cf. creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku,
palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe)
tcaci cac custom 'habit' x1 is a custom/habit/
[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 7j 20
[also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji,
cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri)
tcadu tca city 'town' x1 is a town/city of
metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 4d 68
[also (adjective:) x1 is urban]; (cf. jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu)
tcana station x1 is a station/node
of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2 a 0
[x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]; (cf. dargu, litru, pluta,
trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri)
tcati tea x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2
2j 19 (cf. ckafi)
tcena ten stretch x1 stretches/extends
to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 9b 23
(cf. kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati)
tcica tic deceive 'cheat, trick' x1 (event/experience)
misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) a 36
[agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the
part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful
intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (=
ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku,
jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]; (cf. stace, xlura, stidi, kajde)
tcidu tid read x1 [agent] reads x2
[text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader 1h 92
(cf. ciska, cukta, karni)
tcika time of day x1 [hours, {minutes},
{seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 3e 50
[also o'clock, time-of-day]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated
by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list ti'u, cacra, cerni,
detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca)
tcila til detail x1 is a
detail/feature/particular of x2
8f 28 (cf. diklo, steci)
tcima tim ti'a weather 'climate' x1 is weather at
place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological 4h
23 [climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]; (cf. brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu)
tcini situation 'state' x1 [state/property]
is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 8c 58
[characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are
typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji,
zasni)
tcita label 'tag' x1 is a label/tag of
x2 showing information x3 4d 219
(cf. sinxa, cmene, judri)
te ter 3rd conversion 3rd conversion;
switch 1st/3rd places 2a
0
temci tem tei time x1 is the time-
duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3
3e 66 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]; (cf. cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji,
tcika, junla, renvi)
tenfa tef exponential x1 is the exponential
result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 ar 1
(cf. dugri)
tengu teg te'u texture x1 (property-ka) is a
texture of x2 6f 3
(cf. rufsu, xutla)
terdi ted earth 'terrestrial' x1 is the Earth/the
home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound am 111
(cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to
express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground
beneath us], tsani)
terpa tep te'a fear 'terror' x1 fears x2; x1 is
afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) 4c
72 [also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to
x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]; (cf. snura, xalni, xanka, virnu)
terto tet 1E12 metric 'tera' x1 is a trillion
[1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae
merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti,
nanvi, petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
ti tif this here pro-sumti: this here;
immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker 1d 0
tigni tig perform x1 performs x2
[performance] for/before audience x3
5g 36 (cf. jarco)
tikpa tip kick x1 kicks [hits with
x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 2b 15
(cf. tunta, darxi)
tilju tij heavy 'weighty' x1 is heavy/weighty
in mass/weight by standard x2 9b 22
(cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta)
tinbe tib obey x1 obeys/follows the
command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient a 13
(cf. minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri)
tinci tin x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal] ag
1 (cf. gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme)
tinsa stiff x1 is
stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions
x4 6f 2 [also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces;
e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi)
tirna tin hear x1 hears x2 against
background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural 6m 75
(cf. kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, zgana)
tirse tir iron x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing] ag
5 [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]; (cf. jinme, gasta, molki)
tirxu tiger x1 is a
tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3
ai 0 [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes,
tiger markings]; (cf. mlatu)
tisna tis fill 'stuff' x1 (object)
fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1
6f 35 [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling
(= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna,
agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti,
rinci, setca)
titla tit sweet x1 is
sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2
5c 23 (cf. sakta, slari, kurki)
tivni tiv television x1
broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4
a 17 [also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)];
(cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana)
tixnu tix ti'u daughter x1 is a daughter of
mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological] 4b 23
(cf. bersa, panzi)
to'e tol to'e polar opposite polar opposite scalar
negator 7x 0
(cf. dukti, natfe, cmavo list na'e, no'e)
toknu tok oven x1 is an oven
[enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2
5c 31 (cf. nanba)
toldi tod butterfly x1 is a
butterfly/moth of species/breed x2
ai 13 (cf. cinki)
tonga tog to'a tone x1 is a tone/note of
frequency/pitch x2 from source x3 a 0
(cf. rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu)
tordu tor to'u short x1 is short in
dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
9b 31 (cf. cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani)
torni ton to'i twist 'torsion' x1 twists under
load/force/torsion x2 a
42 (cf. tinsa, trati)
traji rai superlative 'extreme' x1 is superlative in
property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 6k 166
[also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme;
x1 is simply x3]; (cf. cmavo list rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with
milxe and mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are values for x3, banli,
curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, prane)
trano nitrogen x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates ag
1 [(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous]; (cf. vacri)
trati taut x1 is
taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2
a 11 (cf. tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza)
trene ren re'e train x1 is a train
[vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4
7f 1 [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro,
trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky
car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]; (cf. tcana)
tricu ric tree x1 is a tree of
species/cultivar x2 6c
93 (cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati)
trina tri attract x1 attracts/appeals
to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) 7j 45
[also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi)
trixe rix ti'e behind x1 is
posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
1e 29 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u,
rixybo'ukamju)]; (cf. crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle)
troci toc toi try x1
tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by
actions/method x3 2n 301 [also experiments at]; (cf. fliba, snada, cipra)
tsali tsa strong x1 is
strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3
7g 42 (cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa)
tsani tan sky x1 is an expanse of
sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] 4h 88
(cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi)
tsapi seasoning x1 is a
seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property)
5b 4 [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]; (cf. vrusi)
tsiju tsi seed x1(s) is/are (a)
seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 5b
135 [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds
generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf.
tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda)
tsina sin stage x1 is a
stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4
5g 0 (x3 object/event); (cf. greku, jubme)
tu tuf that yonder pro-sumti: that
yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker & listener 1d
0
tubnu tu'u tube x1 is a length of
tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 9b
28 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu)
tugni tug tu'i agree x1 [person] agrees
with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 9c
54 (cf. sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji)
tujli tuj tulip x1 is a tulip
(defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2
aj 0 (cf. spati)
tumla tum tu'a land x1 is a
parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain
8d 12 (cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi)
tunba tub sibling x1 is a sibling of x2
by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3 4b 5
(cf. bruna, mensi, tamne)
tunka tuk copper x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor]
5e 4 (cf. jinme, lastu, ransu)
tunlo tul tu'o swallow x1 gulps/swallows
5c 2 [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the
latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti,
galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)
tunta tun poke 'stab' x1 (object, usually
pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) a 1
[agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna,
tikpa)
tuple tup tu'e leg x1 is a/the leg
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch] 1c
71 (cf. stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli)
turni tru govern x1 governs/rules/is
ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 ab 113
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru);
king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative
democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o),
board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (=
trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the
organization))]; (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro)
tutci tci tool x1 is a
tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines
function] 7g 13 (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types:
salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu;
specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)
tutra tut territory x1 is
territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2
ab 4 (cf. catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla)
va vaz there at location tense
distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...
4a 0
vacri var air x1 is a quantity of
air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 5g 30
(cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi)
vajni vaj vai important 'significant' x1 (object/event) is
important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) 8c 87
[also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba,
kargu, pajni)
valsi val vla word x1 is a word
meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal)
1b 183 (cf. slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni)
vamji vam va'i value x1 (ni) is the
equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4
8d 15 [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense),
(adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (=
nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a
commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities,
this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i,
posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta,
kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni)
vamtu vat vomit x1
vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion
a 1 (x2 is non-gaseous); (cf. rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu)
vanbi vab environment 'ambient' x1 (ind./mass) is
part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 5d
33 [(adjective:) x1 is ambient]; (cf. cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini,
ferti, tcini)
vanci vac evening x1 is an evening
[from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 3e
60 [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday
evening (= prulamvanci)]; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika)
vanju van wine x1 is made
of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2
2j 21 (cf. barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra)
vasru vas vau contain 'vessel' x1
contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2
4d 71 [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is
[contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; (cf. bartu, jbini, nenri,
zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka)
vasxu vax va'u breathe 'vascular' x1 breathes/respires
x2 [gas] 4d 25
(though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually
pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the
tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri)
ve vel 4th conversion 4th conversion;
switch 1st/4th places 2a
0
ve'e ve'e whole space interval location tense
interval: the whole of space (rafsi is used to represent any space interval)
at 0
vecnu ven ve'u sell 'vend' x1 [seller]
sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4
8c 48 [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for
reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for
sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass),
an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-
raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for
unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali,
zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni,
friti, jerna, rupnu)
venfu vef revenge 'avenge' x1 takes revenge
on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) a
22 [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]; (cf. sfasa, cnemu)
vensa ves spring 'vernal' x1 is
spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is
vernal 3e 30 (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, dunra)
verba ver ve'a child x1 is a
child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3
4b 74 [not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli,
se rirni, bersa)
vi viz here at location tense
distance: here at ... ; at, near, or a very short/tiny distance from ...
4a 0 (cf. stuzi, zvati, jibni)
vibna vib vagina x1 is a/the vagina
0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla)
vidni video x1 is a video
monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2
ao 18 (cf. skina, ve tivni)
vidru vir virus x1 is a virus of
species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3 ai
2 (cf. jurme)
vifne vif fresh (adjective:) x1 is
fresh/unspoiled 5c
20 (cf. fusra)
vikmi vim vi'i excrete x1 [body] excretes
waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 aa
43 (cf. cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne)
viknu vik viscous 'thick' x1 is thick/viscous
under conditions x2 6f 7
(cf. denmi, snipa)
vimcu vic vi'u remove x1
removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving
result/remnant/remainder x4 7e 43 [also appropriates, confiscates;
alienation is inherent]; (cf. lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika)
vindu vid poison 'venom' x1 is
poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2
a 2 (cf. since)
vinji vij airplane x1 is an
airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by
x3 7f 1 (cf. vofli, sabnu)
vipsi vip deputy 'vice' x1 is a
deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal
x3 a 7 [also assistant, adjutant]; (cf. krati, sidju)
virnu vri brave 'valiant, virtue' x1 is
brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3
4c 46 (cf. terpa, darsi)
viska vis vi'a see 'vision' x1
sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3
6m 317 [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting,
background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often
means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"]; (cf. catlu,
jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse)
vitci vit irregular 'intermittent' x1 is
irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2
9b 6 (cf. ranji, rufsu, suksa)
vitke vi'e guest 'visit' x1 is a guest/visitor
of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3 4d 95
(cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati)
vitno vi'o permanent 'eternal' x1 is
permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant
one] 7j 5 [also everlasting]; (cf. stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali)
vlagi lag vulva x1 is a/the vulva
0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla)
vlile vil violent x1 is an
event/state/act of violence
8g 27 (cf. suksa, jursa)
vlina alternation x1 is a logical
alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true 7a
7 (cf. kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a)
vlipa vli powerful x1 has the power to
bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 7g 35
[also potent, has control/mastery]; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble)
vo von 4 digit/number: 4
(digit) 3a
0
vofli vol voi flight 'fly' x1 flies [in
air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2
7f 27 (cf. cipni, klama, vinji)
voksa vok vo'a voice x1 is a voice/speech
sound of individual x2 9a 134
(cf. sance, tirna, bacru)
vorme vor vro door x1 is a
doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4
2k 113 [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (=
vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]; (cf. canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe)
vraga vra lever x1 is a lever [tool]
[of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 a 4
(cf. tutci, pulni)
vreji rej vei record x1 is a record of x2
(data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4 8c 4
(cf. sorcu, datni, papri)
vreta vre reclining 'rest' x1
lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
an 68 (cf. cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni)
vrici miscellaneous 'various' x1 (set/mass/ind.) is
miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka) 6f 46
(cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra)
vrude vud vu'e virtue x1 is
virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2
2i 12 [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna)
vrusi vus vu'i taste 'flavor' x1 (ka) is a
taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1
6m 5 [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (=
tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a
significant component of taste]; (cf. kukte, tsapi, cpina)
vu vuz yonder at location tense
distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...
4a 0 (cf. darno, cmavo list vi, va)
vukro vur vu'o Ukrainian x1 reflects Ukrainian
language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 0
(cf. slovo, softo)
xa xav 6 digit/number: 6
(digit) 3a
0
xabju xa'u dwell 'inhabit' x1
dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of
location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 4d 130 (cf. ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi,
jmive, stali, vitke)
xadba xab half x1 is
exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3
7e 12 (cf. mulno, pagbu)
xadni xad body x1 is a/the
body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal
1c 80 (cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne)
xagji hunger x1 hungers for x2; x1
needs/wants food/fuel x2 2j 48
(cf. cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske)
xagri reed x1 is a
oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2
ak 1 (cf. zgike)
xajmi xam funny 'comic' x1 is funny/comical
to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 5g 32
[also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1
can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising);
(cf. bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile)
xaksu xak use up x1 (event) uses
up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource] a
31 [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe)
xalbo levity 'frivolous' x1 uses levity/is
non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction) a
18 (cf. junri, linto)
xalka xal alcohol x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3 ah
1 (cf. birje, jikru, vanju)
xalni panic x1 (person) is
panicked by crisis x2 (event/state) a
16 (cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka)
xamgu xag xau good x1 (object/event) is
good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3 2i 226
[acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru)]; (cf. melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna)
xampo xap xa'o ampere x1 is x2 ampere(s)
[metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3 af
0 (cf. dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto,
megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
xamsi xas sea x1 is a
sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine
6c 45 [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu,
rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru)
xance xan xa'e hand x1 is a/the hand
[body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo] 1c
106 [(adjective:) x1 is manual]; (cf. birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji)
xanka nervous 'anxious' x1 is nervous/anxious
about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3 9d 24
(cf. xalni, terpa, raktu)
xanri xar imaginary 'unreal' x1 [concept] exists
in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 3j 10
[also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of
the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the
real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things
without claiming that they thereby really exist]; (cf. fatci, senva, sucta, zasti,
cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo)
xanto elephant x1 is an elephant of
species/breed x2 ai 16
(cf. mabru, barda)
xarci xac xa'i weapon 'arms' x1 is a weapon/arms
for use against x2 by x3 a 15
[gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]; (cf. jenmi, sonci, catra)
xarju xaj pig 'hog' x1 is a
pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2
ai 1 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (=
citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange)
xarnu stubborn x1 is
stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state)
a 1 [x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is
willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro)
xasli donkey 'ass' x1 is a
donkey/jackass of species/breed x2
ai 35 (cf. xirma, kumte)
xasne sweat x1 is a/the
sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3
aa 4 (cf. pinca, vikmi, cigla)
xatra xa'a letter x1 is a
letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with
content x4 4i 76 (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the
emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the
content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska,
mrilu, papri)
xatsi xat 1E-18 metric 'atto' x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2
petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
xazdo xaz zdo Asiatic x1 reflects Asiatic
culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 ab 3
(cf. polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno)
xe xel 5th conversion 5th conversion;
switch 1st/5th places 2a
0
xebni xen xei hate x1 hates/despises x2
(object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 2i 55
[x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]; (cf. djica, nitcu,
rigni, prami, nelci)
xebro xeb bro Hebrew x1 reflects
Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 4 (cf. filso)
xecto xet cto 100 metric 'hecto' x1 is a hundred [100;
1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 6
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro)
xedja xej xe'a jaw x1 is a/the jaw
[body-part] of x2 1c
17 (cf. stedu)
xekri xek xe'i black x1 is black/extremely
dark-colored [color adjective] 1a 47
(cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino,
narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)
xelso xes Greek 'Hellas' x1 reflects
Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
ab 40 (cf. latmo, ropno)
xendo xed xe'o kind x1 (person) is kind
to x2 in actions/behavior x3 9c 23
(cf. cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru)
xenru xer xe'u regret 'rue' x1 regrets/rues
(abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 4c
25 [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi)
xexso xex 1E18 metric 'exa' x1 is 1x10**18 of x2
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro)
xindo xin Hindi x1 reflects Hindi
language/culture/religion in aspect x2 ab
12 [defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied
(when constrained by xingu'e)]; (cf. srito, xurdo, bengo)
xinmo xim ink x1 is a quantity of
ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3 ao 0
(cf. penbi)
xirma xir xi'a horse x1 is a horse/equine/
[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 ai 29
[(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]; (cf. sufti, xasli, kumte)
xislu xil xi'u wheel x1 is a wheel [tool]
of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3 a 6
(cf. carce, karce, pulni, tutci)
xispo xip Hispanic x1 reflects Hispano-
American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 ab 2
[refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]; (cf.
merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento)
xlali xla bad 'mal-' x1 is bad for x2 by
standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2 2i 95
[be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable
agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)];
(cf. palci, mabla, xamgu, betri)
xlura xlu influence 'lure' x1 (agent)
influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4
7j 24 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3
may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a
state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); (cf. djica, mukti, trina,
jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi)
xotli xol xoi hotel x1 is a
hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3
7f 0 (cf. barja, gusta)
xrabo rab Arabic x1 reflects Arabic-
speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab
2 (cf. sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo)
xrani xai injure 'hurt' x1 (event)
injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)
4c 82 [also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi)
xriso xis xi'o Christian x1 pertains to the
Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ac
16 (cf. jegvo, lijda)
xruba xub buckwheat 'rhubarb' x1 is a quantity of
buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2 aj 3
(cf. spati)
xruki xuk turkey x1 is a turkey
[food/bird] of species/breed x2
ai 9 (cf. cipni)
xrula rul flower x1 is a/the
flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral
aj 27 (cf. spati)
xruti xru return x1 (agent) returns x2
to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 7f 49
[x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a
previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location
or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or
rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]; (cf. benji, krefu, rapli, rinka)
xukmi xum xu'i chemical x1 is an instance of
substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3 ah 2
(cf. curve, cidro, marna, nimre)
xunre xun xu'e red x1 is
red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]
1a 86 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu)
xurdo xur xu'o Urdu x1 reflects Urdu
language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab
1 (cf. kisto, srito, xindo)
xusra xus xu'a assert x1 (agent)
asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of
authority] 3j 91 [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2];
(cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre)
xutla xul smooth x1 is smooth/even/
[soft/silky] in texture/regularity 6f
4 (cf. plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali)
za'i zaz state abstract abstractor: state
(event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true -
(cf. zasni, zasti, tcini)
za'o za'o superfective interval event
contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ---->
at 0 (cf. dukse)
zabna zan za'a favorable x1 is a favorable
connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 3d
46 (cf. funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude)
zajba zaj gymnast x1 is a gymnast
at/performs gymnastics feat x2 a
0 (cf. sluji, dansu)
zalvi zal grind 'pulverize' x1 [individual or
mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 a
1 [may need mosra tanru]; (cf. daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki)
zanru zar zau approve x1 approves of/gives
favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) 8d 62
(cf. cmavo list zau, natfe)
zarci zac zai market 'mart' x1 is a
market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with
participants x3 3m 290 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative,
bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging
coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace
than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter
individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers
in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]; (cf. vecnu,
canja, dinju, banxa)
zargu zag za'u buttock 'arse' x1 is a/the
buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support]
aa 0 [also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla)
zasni zas temporary 'transient' x1 is temporary/not
permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 7j 6
[also transient]; (cf. vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini,
vitke)
zasti zat za'i exist x1 exists/is
real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3
3j 104 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is
physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri)
zbabu bab soap x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3 ah
5 (cf. lumci, fonmo)
zbani bay x1 is a bay in/of
coast/shoreline x2 6c
6 (cf. lalxu, xamsi)
zbasu zba make x1
makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3
7f 217 [should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni,
finti, gundi)
zbepi zbe pedestal 'base' x1 is a
pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3
a 1 [pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana,
loldi, sanli)
zdani zda nest 'den' x1 is a
nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2
4d 280 [home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]; (cf.
dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju)
zdile zdi amusing 'amused' x1 (abstract) is
amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 5g
79 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2
has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri,
panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci)
ze zel 7 digit/number: 7
(digit) 3a
0
ze'e ze'e whole time interval time tense interval:
the whole of time (rafsi is used to represent any time interval) at 0
ze'o zev ze'o outward location tense
relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...
at 0
zekri zer zei crime x1 (event/state) is a
punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 8d 24
[taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]; (cf.
flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe)
zenba zen ze'a increase 'augment' x1 (experiencer)
increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 a
35 (cf. jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina)
zepti zep 1E-21 'zepto' x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro)
zetro zet 1E21 'zetta' x1 is 1x10**21 of x2
petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti)
zgana zga observe x1 observes/
[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4
6m 189 [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i,
jdeku'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, sumne, kurji,
canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu)
zgike zgi gi'e music x1 is music
performed/produced by x2 (event)
5g 55 [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source
operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (=
zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as
used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi)]; (cf. damri, dansu, flani,
janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu)
zi'o zil nonexistent it pro-sumti: fills a
sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics
zifre zif zi'e free x1 is free/at liberty
to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 8e 21
[also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:)
willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does
x2]; (cf. pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili)
zinki zin zi'i zinc x1 is a quantity
of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal] ag
2 (cf. jinme)
zirpu zir zi'u purple x1 is purple/violet
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre)
zivle ziv vle invest x1 (agent) invests
resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) 8d
4 [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of
x1; bond (= jertervle)]; (cf. prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse)
zmadu zma mau more x1 exceeds/is more
than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 6k
248 [also positive (= nonmau)]; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu,
dukse, traji)
zmiku zmi automatic x1 is automatic in
function x2 under conditions x3 7g
1 (cf. macnu)
zo'a zon zo'a tangential to location tense
relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ...
at 0 (cf. pencu, tanjo)
zo'i zor zo'i inward location tense
relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...
at 0 (cf. nenri, setca)
zu'o zum activity abstract abstractor: activity
(event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 -
(cf. zukte)
zukte zuk zu'e act x1 is a volitional
entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 2e
148 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose;
also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti,
rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci)
zumri zmu maize x1 is a quantity of
maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 8
(cf. gurni)
zungi zug guilt x1 feels
guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction)
9d 1 (cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri)
zunle zul left x1 is to the
left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
1e 38 [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list zu'a,
pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna)
zunti zun zu'i interfere 'hinder' x1 (evt./state)
interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) a
39 [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf.
fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo)
zutse zut tse sit x1 sits [assumes
sitting position] on surface x2 1g
178 (cf. stizu, cpana, vreta)
zvati zva at x1 (object/event) is
at/attending/present at x2 (event/location) 4d 184
[refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]; (cf. especially
stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo,
jibni, cabna, lamji, tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke)
ba'armo'a:barna+morna:pattern of marks:$morna1 $morna2 $=barna1 $morna3 $barna2

ba'orzu'e:banro+zukte:to grow something:$zukte1 $banro1 $banro2 $banro3
ba'ostu:banro+stuzi:nursery; growth/colony of germs:$stuzi1 $banro1 $banro2 $banro3
ba'urdu'u:bacru+dunku:to bitch/whine about something:$dunku1 $=bacru1 $dunku2
$bacru2
ba'urnoi:bacru+notci:spoken message; to tell someone something:$notci1 $=bacru2
$notci2 $notci3 $=bacru1 $notci4
ba'urtadji:bacru+tadji:pronunciation:$tadji1 $bacru1 $bacru2 $tadji3
ba'usku:bacru+cusku:to say something:$cusku1 $=bacru1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
$=bacru2
backemselrerkru:bancu+ke+se+renro+kruvi:hyperbola:$kruvi1 $kruvi2 $kruvi3 $kruvi4
backla:bancu+klama:go beyond:$klama1 $bancu2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 ($bancu2 may
get blurred with $bancu3 here)
bacybau:bancu+bangu:metalanguage:$bangu1 $=bancu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 $bancu3 $bancu4
(the prefix {bancu} may be used to translate meta-, but doesn't seem the best way
of doing so)
bacycripu:bancu+cripu:bridge to the beyond (poetic coining):$cripu1 $=bancu2
$cripu2 $cripu3 $=bancu1 $cripu4 $=bancu3
bacycta:bancu+catlu:look through:$catlu1 $=bancu3 $bancu2
bacycu'e:bancu+ckule:college:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule3 $ckule4 $ckule5 $bancu2 [More
useful to have $bancu2, e.g. Matriculation, than $bancu3, e.g. Senior High School]
badgai#defend+cover: protective cover/ shield:$bandu1 $=gacri1 $bandu2 $=gacri1
$bandu3
bagyce'a:bargu+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $=bargu1 $cecla2 $cecla3 $bargu3
bagyxai:bargu+xrani:bow:$xrani1 $=bargu1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $bargu3
bajli'a:bajra+cliva:run away from:$bajra1 $=cliva1 $cliva2 $cliva3 $bajra2 $bajra3
$bajra4
bajyjvi:bajra+jivna:to run a race:$bajra1 $=jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna3 $jivna4 $bajra2
$bajra3 $bajra4
bajykla:bajra+klama:to come running:$bajra1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4
bajystu:bajra+stuzi:running track:$stuzi1
bakcange:bakni+cange:cattle ranch:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=bakni2
bakcatra:bakni+catra:bull-fighter:$catra1 $catra3
bakplixa:bakni+plixa:plougher, someone using oxen to plough:$plixa1 $plixa2 $plixa3
(omit $plixa4 $=bakni1)
bakre'u:bakni+rectu:beef, steak, beefsteak:$rectu1
bakrecpa'o#bovine+meat+slice:beefsteak:$panlo1 $=rectu1 $panlo2 $=bakni2
bakryta'o:bakri+tanbo:chalkboard/slate:$tanbo1 $tanbo2
baktsupa'o#bovine+thick+slice:beefsteak:$panlo1 $=rotsu1 $panlo2 $=bakni2 $rotsu3
bakyjanbe:bakni+janbe:cowbell:$janbe1 $janbe2
bakykakpa:bakni+kakpa:using oxen to dig, plough:$kakpa1 $kakpa2 $kakpa3
balcu'e:banli+ckule:University:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule3 $ckule4 $ckule5 $banli3
baldakyxa'i:banli+dakfu+xarci:great sword:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=banli1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$dakfu3 $banli2 $banli3
baljamna:banli+jamna:great war:$jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3 $banli3
balku'a:banli+kumfa:Hall:$kumfa1 $=banli1 $kumfa2 $kumfa3 $banli2 $banli3
balnunjamna:banli+nu+jamna:great war:$nu1 $jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3 $banli3
balrai:banli+traji:grandmaster; generally, greatest:$banli1 $=traji1 $traji4
$banli2 $banli3
balsoi:banli+sonci:warrior, great soldier:$banli1 $=sonci1 $sonci2 $banli3
baltutra:banli+tutra:realm:$tutra1 $tutra2 $banli2 $banli3
balzgibe'e#great+music+crew:orchestra:$bende1 $=banli1 $=zgike2 $bende2 $bende3
$banli3
banjikske:bangu+jikca+saske:sociolinguistics:$saske1 $saske3
banpliske:bangu+pilno+saske:pragmatics:$saske1 $saske3
banta'a:bangu+tavla:to speak a language. (Can also use banpi'o or tavla fo...):
$tavla1 $tavla4 $=bangu1 $tavla2 $tavla3
bantadni:bangu+tadni:linguistics/linguist:$tadni1 $tadni2
banvelsku:bangu+ve+cusku:to be in language x:[Y is in language X - (xy banvelsku
.ybu)]
baple'i:bapli+pleji:to bribe:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=bapli2
barca'e:bartu+catke:to thrust:$catke1 $bartu2 $catke3
barfle:bartu+flecu:to flow out of:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu4 $=bartu2 (omit $flecu3
$=bartu1)
barjyja'a:barja+jatna:bar/cafe manager:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=barja1
barkalri:bartu+kalri:to have an opening to the outside:$kalri1 $=bartu2 $bartu1
barkla:bartu+klama:to exit:$klama1 $klama3 $=bartu2 $klama4 $klama5 (omit $klama2
$=bartu1)
barli'a:bartu+cliva:to exit; (place structure of cliva):$cliva1 $cliva2 $=bartu2
$cliva3
bartca:bartu+tcadu:suburb:$tcadu1 $tcadu3 [$tcadu3 is the main city]
barterzga:bartu+te+zgana:exteroperceptors:$zgana3 $zgana2 $=bartu1 $zgana1 $=bartu2
$zgana4
basme'e:basti+cmene:pseudonym:$cmene1 $=basti1 $cmene2 $cmene3
basygau:basti+gasnu:to replace Y with Z:$gasnu1 $basti1 $basti2 $basti3
basysakta#replace+sugar:sugar substitute:$basti1 $=sakta1 $sakta2 $sakta3 $basti3
basyvla:basti+valsi:anaphora, pronoun:$valsi1 $=basti1 $valsi3 $basti2 $basti3
batfendi:batci+fendi:to bite something apart:$batci1 $=fendi1 $batci2 $=fendi2
$fendi3 $batci3
batkyci'a:batke+ciska:to type:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 [$ciska4 is the
keyboard]
batkyke'a:batke+kevna:key hole:$kevna1 $kevna2
batygre#bite+pass-through:bite through:$pagre1 $=batci4 $pagre2 $=batci2 $pagre3
$pagre4 $=batci3
baucmu:bangu+jicmu:language basis; (e.g. Esperanto's _Fundamento_):$jicmu1 $bangu1
baucre:bangu+certu:linguist (informally - more appropriate for:) polyglot
baupli:bangu+pilno:to speak a language:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=bangu1 $pilno3 $=bangu3
bauske:bangu+saske:linguistics:$saske1 $saske3
bavla'i:balvi+lamji:next:$balvi1 $=lamji1 $balvi2 $=lamji2 $lamji3 ($lamji3 is
sequence, not property)
bavla'ima'i#future+adjacent+month:next month:$masti1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2
$masti3
bavlamcerni#future+adjacent+morning:next morning, tomorrow morning:$cerni1 $=balvi1
$lamji2 $=balvi2 $cerni3
bavlamcte#future+adjacent+night:tomorrow night:$nicte1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2
$nicte3
bavlamdei:balvi+lamji+djedi:tomorrow, the next day, the day after:$djedi1 $=balvi1
$lamji2 $=balvi2 $djedi3 (very much the standard lujvo for this concept)
bavlamjeftu:balvi+lamji+jeftu:next week, the week after:$jeftu1 $=balvi1 $=lamji1
$lamji2 $=balvi2 $jeftu3
bavlamna'a#future+adjacent+year:next year, the year after:$nanca1 $=balvi1 $=lamji1
$lamji2 $=balvi2 $nanca3
bavlamvanci:balvi+lamji+vanci:the next evening, the immediately following evening,
this evening/tomorrow evening (depending on current time of day):$vanci1 $=lamji1
$=balvi1 $balvi2 $=lamji2 $vanci3
bavna'ake'udei:balvi+nanca+krefu+djedi:anniversary day:$djedi1 $balvi2 $krefu3
$djedi3 (today is the 30th anniverary of the birth of rock'n'roll@ le cabdei cu ~
lenu co'a zgikrnrokenrole kei li cino; also just na'anrefydje)
bavna'arefma'i:balvi+nanca+krefu+masti:anniversary month:$masti1 $balvi2 $krefu3
$masti3
bavyspe:balvi+speni:fiance; fiancee:$speni1 $speni2 $speni3
bavyteike'u:balvi+temci+krefu:anniversary:$krefu1 $temci1 $balvi2 $krefu3 [includes
place for Nth anniversary]
bavyteirefma'i:balvi+temci+krefu+masti:anniversary month:$masti1 $temci1 $balvi2
$krefu3 $masti3
bavyteireftei:balvi+temci+krefu+temci:anniversary:$temci1(1) $=krefu1 $temci2(1)
$temci3(1) $temci1(2) $balvi2 $krefu3
be'aspe:bersa+speni:daughter-in-law:$speni1 $bersa2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=bersa1)
be'ejda#crew+religion:organised religion, church:$lijda1 $lijda2 $=bende2 $lijda3
$bende3
be'ixru#transfer+return:send back:$benji1 $=xruti1 $benji2 $=xruti2 $benji3
$=xruti3 $benji4 $=xruti4 $benji5
be'udzu:betfu+cadzu:crawl:$cadzu1 $cadzu2
bebgei:bebna+gleki:giddy:$bebna1 $=gleki1 $gleki2
befcro:betfu+cortu:bellyache:$cortu1
befctirango#abdomen+eat+organ:digestive tract:$rango1 $rango2 $=betfu2 $=citka1
befctirangyci'e#abdomen+eat+organ+system:digestive tract:$ciste1 $rango2 $=betfu2
$=citka1 $ciste3
befke'a:betfu+kevna:abdominal cavity:$kevna1 $betfu2
befsfeke'a:betfu+sefta+kevna:navel:$kevna1 $kevna2 $=betfu2
befsri:betfu+dasri:belt:$dasri1 $dasri2
beidru#carry+roof:tent, portable roof:$drudi1 $=bevri2 $drudi2
beimra#carry+shelter:tent, portable shelter:$marbi1 $=bevri2 $marbi2 $marbi3
beipre:bevri+prenu:carrier; waiter; porter (etc.):$bevri1 $=prenu1 $bevri2
beircarce:bevri+carce:wagon, cart:$carce1 $=bevri1 $carce2 $=bevri2 $carce3
beirpikta#carry+ticket:ticket for transport/conveyance:$pikta1 $bevri1 $bevri2
$=pikta2 $bevri3 $bevri4 $bevri5 $pikta4 [$pikta3 = nu bevri]
bejmu'o:benji+mulno:to successfully deliver to, to have something get there:$benji1
$benji2 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 $mulno2 $mulno3
bemjoitco:bemro+joi+ketco:the Americas:$bemro1 $=ketco1 $bemro2 $=ketco2
benmro:besna+morsi:brain-dead:$morsi1
berdurkosta#north+winter+coat:parka:$kosta1 $kosta2
bermau:berti+zmadu:something to the North of you:$berti1 $=zmadu1 $berti2 $=zmadu2
$berti3 $zmadu4
berpau:berti+pagbu:northern part of something (e.g. territory):$berti1 $=pagbu1
$pagbu2
berstici:berti+stici:northwest:$berti1 $=stici1 $berti2 $=stici2 $berti3 $=stici3
berstuna:berti+stuna:northeast:$berti1 $=stuna1 $berti2 $=stuna2 $berti3 $=stuna3
besmamta:bersa+mamta:mother of son [as opposed to daughter] X:$mamta1 $=bersa2
$mamta2 $=bersa1
bevma'e:bevri+marce:loaded vehicle; e.g. truck:$marce1 $=bevri1 $marce2 $=bevri2
$marce3 $marce4
bi'agla#ill+hot:fever:$glare1 $=bilma1 $bilma3 (omit $bilma2 = ka glare)
bi'amlu:bilma+simlu:sickly, sick-looking:$simlu1 $=bilma1 $bilma2 $bilma3 $simlu3
$simlu4
bi'arbi'o:bilma+binxo:to get sick:$binxo1 $=bilma1 $bilma2 $bilma3
bifcau:brife+claxu:still [of day]:$claxu1
bifkluza:brife+kluza:fluttering, loose to the wind:$kluza1 $kluza2 $kluza3
bifmlo:brife+molki:windmill:$molki1 $molki2
bifyvilcarvi:brife+vlile+carvi:windstorm:$carvi1 $carvi2 $carvi3 $brife2 $brife3
bigygau:bilga+gasnu:to obligate someone to do something:$gasnu1 $bilga1 $bilga2
$bilga3
bijvricyvipsi#office+miscellaneous+deputy:secretary:$vipsi1 $=briju2 $vipsi2
$=vrici $vipsi3
bijyjbu:briju+jubme:desk:$jubme1 $jubme2 $jubme3 $briju2
bijyku'a:briju+kumfa:[Main] Office:$kumfa1 $=briju1 $kumfa2 $=briju3 $briju2
bijyta'e:briju+tanxe:briefcase:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3
bikydamri:bikla+damri:whip [musical instrument]:$damri1 $damri2
bikykla:bikla+klama:to dash, to rush:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
bilpre#military+person: soldier; person in the military:$prenu1 $=bilni1 $bilni2
$bilni3
bilpulji#military+police:military police:$pulji1 $pulji2
bimxra:bitmu+pixra:wall picture [mural or framed painting]:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3
$pixra4 $=bitmu1
binkemgaste'i:jbini+ke+ganse+steci:intersubjectivity:$steci1 $=jbini1 $ganse2
$ganse3 $steci2 $=ganse1 $steci3 $=jbini2 $jbini3
binrydi'a:binra+jdima:insurance premium:$jdima1 $jdima2 $=binra3 $jdima3 $=binra2
$jdima4 $=binra1
binryve'u:binra+vecnu:to sell insurance:$vecnu1 $=binra1 $binra2 $=vecnu3 $binra3
$vecnu4 [Company x1 sells insurance against x3 to x2 for x4]
binryvelve'u#insurance+4th_place_of+sell:insurance premium:$vecnu4 $binra2 $=vecnu3
$vecnu1 $=binra1 $binra3
binynalvokselba'u:jbini+na'e+voksa+se+bacru:buffer sound [interconsonantal]:$bacru2
bircidni:birka+cidni:elbow:$cidni1 $birka2
birdadykla:birka+dandu+klama:to brachiate:$klama1 $=birka2 $=dandu1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $dandu2
birgutci#arm+cubit:cubit:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4
birjai:birka+jgari:hug, embrace:$jgari1 $=birka2 $jgari2 $jgari4 (omit $jgari3
$=birka1)
birtafpau:birka+taxfu+pagbu:sleeve:$pagbu1 $taxfu2 $=birka2 $taxfu3
birtu'u:birka+tubnu:sleeve:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $birka2 ($birka2 is the se taxfu)
birtu'ucau:birka+tubnu+claxu:sleeveless:$claxu1
birvrajvi:birka+vraga+jivna:arm-wrestling:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4
bisycmaplini:bisli+cmalu+plini:comet:$plini1 $=bisli1 $plini2 $plini3 $plini4
$bisli2
bivjetka'u:bi+jetnu+kantu:byte, octet:$kantu1 = $bi
blamau#blue+more:bluer than...:$zmadu1 $=blanu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
blari'o:blanu+crino:blue-green:$blanu1 $=crino1
blemau#weak+more:weaker than...:$zmadu1 $=ruble1 $zmadu2 $ruble2 $ruble3 $zmadu4
blikubli#block+cube:regular polyhedron:$kubli1 $=bliku1 $kubli2 $kubli3
blita'o:bliku+tanbo:a slab:$bliku1 $=tanbo1 $bliku2 $=tanbo2
blixra#block+picture:sculpture, relief:$pixra1 $=bliku1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4
$=bliku2
blocra:bloti+crane:prow:$crane1 $crane2 $=bloti1
blogre:bloti+pagre:to be ferried:$pagre1 $pagre2 $pagre3 $pagre4 $bloti1
bloja'a#boat+captain:(sea) captain:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=bloti1
blokla:bloti+klama:to go by boat:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=bloti1
bloli'u:bloti+litru:to travel by boat:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3 $=bloti1
blomuvga'a:bloti+muvdu+grana:oar:$grana1 $grana2 $bloti1
blosazri:bloti+sazri:boat pilot:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=bloti1
bloti zerle'a:bloti zekri+lebna:pirate:
blozeile'a:bloti+zekri+lebna:pirate:$lebna1 $=bloti2 $bloti1
blufle:ciblu+flecu:blood-flow:$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4 (omit $flecu2 $=ciblu1)
bluselpi'a:ciblu+se+pilka:bloody:$pilka2 $pilka1 $=ciblu1
bofsnipa:boxfo+snipa:sticky patch, sticky foil in general:$snipa1 $=boxfo1 $snipa2
$boxfo2
bogygreku:bongu+greku:skeleton:$greku1 $bongu2
bogykamju:bongu+kamju:spine, emphasizing shape/columnar aspect:$kamju1 $bongu2
boijme:bolci+jemna:pearl; any ball-shaped gem:$jemna1 $=bolci1 $jemna2 $jemna3
$=bolci2
boldi'u:bolci+dinju:dome:$dinju1 $dinju2
bolga'axa'i:bolci+grana+xarci:mace:$xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2 $bolci2
bolgrijvi:bolci+girzu+jivna:ball game tournament (generic):$girzu1 $=jivna1
$&jivna2 $jivna4 ($jivna3 is the ball game)
bolgu'o:bolci+gunro:in tanru for bowling:$gunro1
bolkei:bolci+kelci:ball game (generic):$kelci1 $kelci2 $=bolci1
bolkeijvi:bolci+kelci+jivna:to compete at a ball game:$jivna1 $=kelci1 $jivna2
$=kelci1 $jivna4
boltikpa:bolci+tikpa:to kick a football:$tikpa1 $tikpa2 $=bolci1 $tikpa3 $tikpa4
boltipkei:bolci+tikpa+kelci:football [as game]:$kelci1
boltipyboi:bolci+tikpa+bolci:football ball:$bolci1 $bolci2
boltipyjvi:bolci+tikpa+jivna:football [as competition]:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4
bonka'u#wave+quantum:quantum ray:$kantu1
brabi'o:barda+binxo:to grow, to become big:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3
brablo:barda+bloti:ship, big ship:$bloti1 $=barda1 $bloti2 $bloti3 $barda3
brabra:barda+barda:colossal:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3
brabracrida:barda+barda+crida:giant:$crida1 $crida2
bracutci:barda+cutci:boot:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $barda3
bradzu:barda+cadzu:to stride:$cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 $barda3
brafe'a:barda+fenra:abyss:$barda1 $=fenra1 $fenra2 $barda2 $barda3
braga'a#big+rod:pole:$barda1 $=grana1 $grana2 $barda2 $barda3
braje'a:barda+jecta:megastate:$jecta1 $=barda1 $jecta2 $barda2 $barda3
brajmadegji:barda+jamfu+degji:big toe:$barda1 $=jamfu1 $=degji1 $jamfu2 $=degji2
brajmadegycalku:barda+jamfu+degji+calku:big toe nail:$calku1 $jamfu2 $=degji2
$calku3
brakruca:barda+kruca:amply overlap:$kruca1 $kruca2 $kruca3 $barda3
bramau:barda+zmadu:bigger:$barda1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $barda2 $zmadu4 ($barda3 elides
out because compared bigness is not relative to a norm)
brapatxu:barda+patxu:big pot, cauldron:$patxu1 $patxu2 $patxu3 $barda3
braplu:barda+daplu:continent:$barda1 $=daplu1 $daplu3
brarai#big+superlative:biggest:$barda1 $=traji1 $traji4 $barda2
braro'i:barda+rokci:boulder:$barda1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $rokci3 $barda2 $barda3
brasa'o:barda+salpo:steep:$salpo1 $salpo2 $salpo3 $barda3
bravau:barda+vasru:large container:$barda1 $=vasru1 $vasru2 $barda3
bregau:bredi+gasnu:to prepare, to ready:$gasnu1 $bredi1 $bredi2
brivla:bridi+valsi:predicate word (properly, selbrivla):$valsi1 $bridi2 $bridi3
$valsi3
bromalsi:xebro+malsi:synagogue:$malsi1 $malsi3
brulu'i:burcu+lumci:to sweep [of floor]:$lumci1 $lumci2 (omit $lumci3 $=burcu1)
bu'udru:bukpu+drudi:tent:$drudi1 $bukpu2
bu'uzda#cloth+nest:tent:$bukpu1 $=zdani1 $zdani2 $bukpu2
bukcilta:bukpu+cilta:thread:$cilta1 $cilta2 $=bukpu2
bukfa'u:bukpu+farlu:fall by parachute:$farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3 $bukpu1
bukfe'a:bukpu+fenra:a tear in cloth:$fenra1 $fenra2 $=bukpu1
bukmra:bukpu+marbi:tent:$marbi1 $=bukpu1 $marbi2 $marbi3 $bukpu2
buktaiterjo'e:bukpu+tarmi+te+jorne:"dart" of... joined to... [clothing]:$jorne3
$jorne2 $=bukpu1 $jorne1 $=bukpu1
bukterjo'e:bukpu+te+jorne:seam of...; joined to ...:$jorne3 $jorne2 $=bukpu1
$jorne1 $=bukpu1
bukydi'u:bukpu+dinju:tent:$dinju1 $=bukpu1 $dinju2 $bukpu2
bukyjabre:bukpu+jabre:parachute:$jabre1 $=bukpu1 $jabre3
bukykoi:bukpu+korbi:selvedge of... [clothing]:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=bukpu1
bunspe:bruna+speni:person married to one's brother; sister-in-law:$speni1 $bruna2
$speni3 (omit $speni2 $=bruna1)
burmau#brown+more:browner than...:$bunre1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
burnanba:bunre+nanba:brown bread:$nanba1 $nanba2
ca'arcau:cabra+claxu:with no apparatus, unaided [e.g. bare-handed combat;
observation with the naked eye]:$claxu1 $cabra2
ca'erbi'e:catke+brife:the wind [as mover of sailed vehicles]:$catke1 $=brife1
$brife2 $brife3 $catke2
ca'ermuvgau#shove+move+do:move by pushing/shoving:$gasnu1 $=catke1 $muvdu1 $=catke2
$muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $catke3
ca'erslanu:catke+slanu:valve, piston:$slanu1 $=catke3 $slanu2 $catke2
ca'icru:catni+curmi:to permit:$catni1 $=curmi1 $curmi2 $curmi3 $catni3
ca'irci'a:catni+ciska:to endorse:$ciska1 $=catni1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 $catni2
ca'irpulji#authority+police:police officer, as agent of authority:$pulji1 $=catni1
$pulji2 $=catni2
ca'irvei:catni+vreji:document originating with an authority:$vreji1 $catni1 $catni2
$vreji3 $vreji4
cabdei:cabna+djedi:today:$djedi1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $djedi3
cabdeicerni#now+full-day+morning:this morning, the morning of that day:$cerni1
$=cabna1 $cabna2 $cerni3 $djedi3
cabjeftu#now+week:this week:$jeftu1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $jeftu3
cabma'i:cabna+masti:this month:$masti1 $cabna2 $masti3
cabmamta:cabna+mamta:current mother:$mamta1 $mamta2 $cabna2
cabmi'u:cabna+mintu:simultaneous with.../at time...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $cabna2
cabmo'a:cabna+morna:current pattern of things:$cabna1 $=morna1 $morna2 $morna3
$cabna2
cabna'a:cabna+nanca:this year:$nanca1 $cabna2 $nanca3
cabnalza'i:cabna+na'e+zasti:extinct, not extant:$zasti1 $zasti2 $zasti3 $cabna2
cabvanci#now+evening:this evening:$vanci1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $vanci3
cabycedra:cabna+cedra:modern era [of history]:$cedra1
cabycte#now+night:tonight:$nicte1 $=cabna1 $cabna2 $nicte3
cabysna:cabna+sance:symphony (fig.), concord, harmony of sounds, simultaneous
sound:$sance1 $sance2
cabysni:cabna+sinxa:signs for seasons and days [signs for specific times --- of
daytime and nighttime]:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=cabna2 $sinxa3
cacryra'o#hour+radian:right ascension (astronomical unit) [24 hours in a circle]:
$radno1 $radno2
cacyju'o:tcaci+djuno:have always known; familiar:$djuno1 $=tcaci2 $djuno2 $djuno3
$djuno4 $tcaci3
cacyjva:tcaci+javni:convention:$javni1 $=tcaci1 $javni2 $javni3 $=tcaci1 $tcaci3
cacysku:tcaci+cusku:people who say things habitually; [people who say proverbs,
(though that's more like se tcacyselsku)]:$cusku1 $=tcaci2 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
$tcaci3
cacyzei#custom+crime:taboo, violation of custom:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=tcaci2
cadgau:cando+gasnu:to play [without a specific game; to play around]:$gasnu1
$=cando1
cadmau#idle+more:more idle than...:$zmadu1 $=cando1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
cadykei:cando+kelci:to idly play with:$kelci1 $=cando1 $kelci2
cadysti:cando+sisti:to cease and rest:$cando1 $=sisti1 $sisti2
caflitki#often+liquid:liquid in usual (room temperature) conditions:$litki1 $litki2
$litki3 $=cafne2
cafmau#often+more:more frequent than...:$zmadu1 $=cafne1 $zmadu2 $cafne2 $zmadu4
cafygapci#often+gas:gas in usual (room temperature) conditions:$gapci1 $gapci2
$gapci3 $=cafne2
cagyce'u:cange+cecmu:rural/pastoral community:$cecmu1 $cecmu2
cagypre:cange+prenu:farmer:$prenu1 $cange1 $cange4
cagyselxa'u:cange+se+xabju:village:$xabju2 $xabju1 $=cange3
cagzai:cange+zarci:farmer's market:$zarci1 $zarci2 $zarci3 $=cange3
cagzaita'u:cange+zarci+taxfu:market town:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3 $taxfu4 $zarci1
caibra:carmi+barda:huge:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3 $=carmi3
caicni:carmi+cinmo:ardent:$cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $carmi3
caicpe:carmi+cpedu:to beg of someone [request], (not ask for money):$cpedu1 $cpedu2
$cpedu3 $cpedu4 $carmi3
caicta:carmi+catlu:to stare:$catlu1 $catlu2 $carmi3
caidji:carmi+djica:intense desire:$djica1 $djica2 $djica3 $carmi3
caifle#intense+flow:flush:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4 $carmi3
caitcu:carmi+nitcu:desperate:$nitcu1 $nitcu2 $nitcu3 $carmi3
caivru:carmi+savru:roaring:$savru1 $savru2 $savru3 $carmi3
caizma:carmi+zmadu:more intense:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $carmi2 $carmi3 $zmadu4
cajbe'e#exchange+crew:business (not necessarily incorporated):$bende1 $=canja1
$bende2 $bende3 $canja2
cakcinki:calku+cinki:beetle:$cinki1 $cinki2
cakcurnu:calku+curnu:snail:$curnu1 $curnu2 $curnu3
cakybe'ujma:calku+betfu+jamfu:claw [of crabs etc.] (but cf. jgalu):$jamfu1 $betfu2
cakyda'u:calku+danlu:shellfish:$danlu1 $=calku2 $danlu2
cakyjme#shell+gem:mother-of-pearl:$jemna1 $jemna2 $jemna3 $=calku3
cakyjmepi'a:calku+jemna+pilka:mother of pearl:$pilka1 $pilka2 $=jemna1
cakyrespa:calku+respa:tortoise, turtle:$respa1 $=calku2 $respa2 $calku3
calze'a:canlu+zenba:expand (intr.):$zenba1 $=canlu2 $zenba3
camcarvi:carmi+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing bulk/intensity:$carvi1
$carvi2 $carvi3 $carmi3
camcikna:carmi+cikna:wide awake:$cikna1 $carmi3
camcilce:carmi+cilce:wild (e.g. of weather):$cilce1 $carmi3
camcinla:carmi+cinla:new [moon]:$cinla1 $cinla2 $cinla3 $carmi3
camcintungau:carmi+cinse+tunta+gasnu:petting:$gasnu1 $=cinse1 $tunta1 $tunta2
camcniri'a:carmi+cinmo+rinka:extremely moving:$rinka1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3
$carmi3 $rinka3
camganra:carmi+ganra:intensely broad:$ganra1 $ganra2 $ganra3 $carmi3
camgei:carmi+gleki:intensely happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $carmi3
camgu'i#intense+illumine:gleaming, sparkling, shining, lustrous:$gusni1 $gusni2
$gusni3 $carmi3
campei:carmi+pensi:intensely think, concentrate:$pensi1 $pensi2 $carmi3
camselci'i:carmi+se+cinri:fan:$cinri2 $cinri1 $carmi3
camselci'igri:carmi+se+cinri+girzu:fandom:$girzu1 $=cinri2 $cinri1 $carmi3
camte'a:carmi+terpa:horror:$terpa1 $terpa2 $carmi3
camtoi:carmi+troci:effortfully:$troci1 $troci2 $troci3 $carmi3
camvrici:carmi+vrici:various:$vrici1 $vrici2 $carmi3
capli'u:ckape+litru:adventurer:$litru1 $=ckape2 $litru2 $litru3 $ckape1 [$ckape1
could be taken as the feats, as well as the risks, of the adventure]
capti'i:ckape+stidi:threatening, menacing:$stidi1 $=ckape2 $ckape1 $=stidi3 $ckape3
capyjde:ckape+kajde:warning someone of danger, threaten:$kajde1 $ckape1 $ckape2
$ckape3 $kajde3 ["threaten" if $kajde1 $=ckape2]
carcpu:carna+lacpu:to reel in (weak tanru):$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3 $carna1 [$carna1
is the reel]
cargau:carna+gasnu:to turn (tr.):$gasnu1 $carna1 $carna2 $carna3
carna'ivinji:carna+nalci+vinji:helicopter:$vinji1 $vinji2 $vinji3
caurgau:claxu+gasnu:deprive, remove [particularly of abstract qualities]:$gasnu1
$claxu1 $claxu2
cavlu'i:carvi+lumci:showers, washes in a shower (tr.):$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3
$=carvi1
cavyfle:carvi+flecu:liquid pours from/to (non agentive):$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4
(omit $flecu2 $=carvi1)
cavykosta:carvi+kosta:raincoat, mackintosh:$kosta1 $kosta2
cavysezlu'i:carvi+sevzi+lumci:to shower, to wash oneself in a shower:$lumci1
$=lumci2 $lumci3 $=carvi1
caxmau#shallow+more:shallower than...:$zmadu1 $=caxno1 $zmadu2 $caxno2 $caxno3
$zmadu4
cazyfusra:ca'a+fusra:now rotten:$fusra1 $fusra2
cazytcini:ca'a+tcini:current situation:$tcini1 $tcini2
cedrymi'u:cedra+mintu:contemporary of; [person]:$mintu1 $mintu2 $cedra1
ceirselcpe:cevni+se+cpedu:prayer [of roleplaying games]:$cpedu2 $cpedu1 $cpedu3
$=cevni1 $cpedu4
ceirselxa'u:cevni+se+xabju:Heaven, house of the god:$xabju2 $xabju1 $=cevni1
ceizda:cevni+zdani:Heaven:$zdani1 $cevni2 (omit $zdani2 $=cevni1)
celtci:cecla+tutci:launching tool:[e.g. bow] $tutci1 $=cecla1 $cecla2 $cecla3
celxa'i#launcher+weapon:gun, cannon:$xarci1 $=cecla1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $cecla2
$cecla3
cemlanzu:cecmu+lanzu:tribal:$lanzu1 $=cecmu1 $lanzu2 $=cecmu2 $lanzu3
cempre:cecmu+prenu:member of community:$prenu1 $cecmu1
centre:centi+mitre:centimeter:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4
cermurse:cerni+murse:dawn:$murse1 $murse2 $=cerni2 $murse3 $=cerni3
cespre:censa+prenu:prophet, holy man:$prenu1 $=censa1 $censa2
cesri'a:censa+rinka:bless, sanctify:$rinka1 $censa1 $censa2 $rinka3
cesri'isi'a:censa+ritli+sinma:worship:$sinma1 $=censa2 $=ritli3 $sinma2 $=censa1
$ritli4
cestoldapma:censa+to'e+dapma:bless:$dapma1 $dapma2 $=censa1 $dapma3
cesycku:censa+cukta:holy book, scripture, bible, Koran:$cukta1 $=censa1 $cukta2
$cukta3 $cukta4 $=censa2 $cukta5
cesystu:censa+stuzi:holy site:$stuzi1 $=censa1 $censa2
cesyvu'e#holy+virtue:holy, saintly:$censa1 $=vrude1 $censa2 $=vrude2
cevrirni:cevni+rirni:Father [of God]:$cevni1 $=rirni1 $rirni2 $=cevni2
cfabalvi#initiate+future:non-aorist future; follows, but and starts only after...:
$cfari1 $=balvi1 $balvi2
cfagau:cfari+gasnu:to initiate something:$gasnu1 $cfari1
cfaprucabna#initiate+past+now:aorist past; precedes, but is still on-going
during...:$cfari1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=cabna1
cfatse:cfari+zutse:sit down (co'a zutse):$zutse1 $zutse2
cfumau#rich+more:richer than...:$zmadu1 $=ricfu1 $zmadu2 $ricfu2 $zmadu4
ci'ajbu:ciska+jubme:desk, writing desk:$jubme1 $jubme2 $jubme3 $ciska1
ci'arfi'i:ciska+finti:to write something [literary work]:$finti1 $=ciska1 $finti2
$=ciska2 $finti3 $finti4 $ciska3 $ciska4
ci'arse'u:ciska+selfu:secretary of...:$selfu1 $=ciska1 $selfu2
ci'arseljibri#write+2nd-place-of+job:secretary:$jibri2 $=ciska1
ci'asku:ciska+cusku:to express in writing:$cusku1 $=ciska1 $cusku2 $=ciska2 $cusku3
$ciska3 $ciska4
ci'erkei#system+play:play a game (= play according to a system):$kelci1 $kelci2
$=ciste1
ci'ersaptai#system+simple+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=sampu1 $tarmi2 $ciste1
ci'ersmitai#system+similar+shape:$tarmi1 $=simsa1 $tarmi2 $=simsa2 $ciste1 $=simsa3
ci'erveltivni#system+4th-place-of+television:tv receiver linked up to broadcast
system:$tivni4 $tivni2 $tivni3 $=ciste1 $tivni1
ci'izma:cinri+zmadu:more interesting:$cinri1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $cinri2 $zmadu4
cibdei:ci+djedi:Wednesday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1
cibdo'i:ci+donri:Wednesday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
cibjantradamri:ci+janco+tarti+damri:triangle; [musical instrument]:$damri1 $damri2
cibjgatai:ci+jganu+tarmi:triangle:$tarmi1
cibjmagutci#3+foot+cubit:yard:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4
cibmeilei:ci+mei+klesi:threesome:$mei1 $=klesi1 $mei2 $klesi2 $=mei3 $klesi3
cibvanbi:ci+vanbi:Wednesday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$vanbi3
cibycte:ci+nicte:Wednesday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with
cibdei) $nicte3
cibylajyterkruca:ci+klaji+te+kruca:three-way intersection:$kruca3 $kruca1
$kruca2(a) $kruca2(b)
cibyselxi'u velprevelma'e:ci+se+xislu ve+prenu+ve+marce:three-wheeled bicycle:
cibyselxi'u:ci+se+xislu:three-wheeled:$xislu2 $xislu3
cibyskosa'e:ci+skori+satre:triple stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2
$=skori1 $satre3
cibyslakyvla:ci+slaka+valsi:three-syllable word:$valsi1 $slaka2 $=valsi3
cibyteryrau:ci+te+gradu:tertiary:$gradu3 $gradu2 (tu'a da te gradu fi li ci)
cicfe'u:cilce+fengu:ferocious:$cilce1 $=fengu1 $fengu2 $fengu3
cicfoi:cilce+foldi:uncultivated field, forest, wasteland etc.:$foldi1 $=cilce1
$foldi2
cicpre:cilce+prenu:wild man/woman, savage:$prenu1 $=cilce1
cicre'a:cilce+remna:wild man/woman, savage, barbarian:$remna1 $=cilce1
cicti'a:cilce+tcima:storm:$cilce1 $=tcima1 $tcima2
cicyractu:cilce+ractu:hare:$cilce1 $=ractu1 $ractu2
cicyspa:cilce+spati:weed, plant growing in the wild:$cilce1 $=spati1 $spati2
cicyspafoi:cilce+spati+foldi:brush:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=spati2
cidbajgre:cidni+bajra+pagre:to scurry through:$pagre1 $=bajra1 $=cidni2 $pagre2
$pagre3 $pagre4 $bajra2
cidbajykla:cidni+bajra+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=bajra1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $bajra2
cidydzu:cidni+cadzu:crawl:$cadzu1 $=cidni2 $cadzu2
cidydzukla:cidni+cadzu+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=cadzu1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $cadzu2
cidykla:cidni+klama:crawl:$klama1 $=cidni2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
cifydatka:cifnu+datka:duckling:$datka1 $=cifnu1 $datka2 $=cifnu2
cifylisri:cifnu+lisri:children's story:$lisri1 $lisri2 $lisri3 (omit $lisri4
$=cifnu1)
ciksne:cikna+senva:daydream:$cikna1 $=senva1 $senva2
cikybi'o:cikna+binxo:to awaken (intr):$binxo1 $=cikna1 $binxo3
cikygau:cikna+gasnu:to awaken (tr):$gasnu1 $cikna1
cildadre'e#thread+hang+train:ski lift,sky car, cable car:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3
$trene4
cimde'u:cilmo+dertu:mud:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $cilmo2
cimdilnu:cilmo+dilnu:mist:$dilnu1 $dilnu2 $=cilmo2 $dilnu3 $dilnu4
cimnalsra:foldi::cilmo+na'e+srasu foldi marsh
cimnytei:cimni+temci:eternity:$temci1 $=cimni1 $cimni3
cimnyteikai#eternal+time+quality:eternal:$ckaji1 $cimni3
cimri'a:cilmo+rinka:to moisten:$rinka1 $cilmo1 $cilmo2 $rinka3
cimxra:cilmo+pixra:a picture done in paint, a painting (short for cimcintyxra):
$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=cilmo1
cincigla:cinse+cigla:gonad:$cigla1 $cigla2 $cigla3 $cinse3
cinfriti#sexual+offer:flirts with, courts:$friti1 $=cinse1 $friti3 $friti4
cinfypanzi:cinfo+panzi:lion cub:$panzi1 $panzi2 $=cinfo2
cingafpre:cinse+galfi+prenu:transsexual:$prenu1 $=cinse1 (omit $galfi2 $=cinse3)
cinjikca#sexual+socialize:flirt with, court:$jikca1 $=cinse1 $jikca2 $cinse3
$cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu jikca)
cinju'i#sexual+attentive:behave sexually towards:$jundi1 $=cinse1 $jundi2 $cinse3
$cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu jundi)
cinlyga'a#thin+rod:stick:$cinla1 $=grana1 $grana2 $cinla3
cinlymau#thin+more:thinner than...:$zmadu1 $=cinla1 $zmadu2 $cinla2 $cinla3 $zmadu4
cinlyrai:cinla+traji:new [moon]; thinnest:$traji1 $=cinla1 $traji4 $cinla2 $cinla3
cinpa'i#sexual+love:make love to; sexual love:$prami1 $=cinse1 $prami2 $cinse3
$cinse4 ($cinse2 = nu prami)
cintungau:cinse+tunta+gasnu:to stimulate someone sexually:$gasnu1 $=cinse1 $tunta1
$tunta2
cintyfaigau:cinta+fatri+gasnu:to paint something:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $=cinta1 $fatri2
cinvi'i:cinse+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=cinse1 $vikmi2 $vikmi3 $vikmi4
cinzybatci#tongs+bite:pinch:$batci1$=cinza2 $batci2 $=cinza3 $batci3 $batci4
$=cinza1
circre:citri+certu:historian:$certu1 $citri2 $certu3
circtu:citri+ctuca:historian [as teacher]:$ctuca1 $ctuca2 $ctuca3 $citri2 $ctuca5
cirmi'o:citri+misno:historical:$misno1 $misno2 $citri1
cirsau#history+old:ancient, historical:$slabu1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4 $=citri1
cirselcedra#history+2nd-place-of+era:historical, ancient:$cedra2 $cedra1 $=citri2
cirtermo'i#history+3rd-place-of+remember:historical:$morji3 $morji1 $=citri3
$morji2 $=citri2
cirvai#history+important:historical:$vajni1 $vajni2 $vajni3 $=citri1
cismyfra#smile+react:smile at...:$cisma1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4 ($frati2 = nu
cisma)
cistcika:crisa+tcika:summer [daylight saving] time:$tcika1 $tcika2 $tcika3 $tcika4
citkanba:citno+kanba:kid goat:$kanba1 $kanba2
citmau:citno+zmadu:younger:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $citno2 see
bramau)
citnanla:citno+nanla:young boy:$nanla1 $=citno1 $nanla2 $nanla3 $=citno2
citnau:citno+nanmu:young man:$nanmu1 $=citno1 $citno2
citni'u:citno+ninmu:young woman:$ninmu1 $=citno1 $citno2
citpe'o:citno+pendo:young friend:$pendo1 $=citno1 $pendo2 $citno2
citrai:citno+traji:youngest:$citno1 $traji4 (for elision of $citno2 see bramau)
citsydei#season+full-day:anniversary:$djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3
citsyti'a#season+weather:climate:$tcika1 $=citsi1 $tcika2
citxarju#young+pig:piglet:$xarju1 $=citno1 $xarju2 $citno2
civysfani:civla+sfani:flea:$civla1 $=sfani1 $civla2 $=sfani2
cizda'u:cizra+danlu:monster, freak:$cizra1 $=danlu1 $danlu2 $cizra2 $cizra3
cizmau#strange+more:stranger than...:$zmadu1 $=cizra1 $zmadu2 $cizra2 $cizra3
$zmadu4
ckabu'u:ckana+bukpu:bedcloth:$bukpu1 $bukpu2 $ckana1
ckagai tsubu'u:ckana+gacri rotsu+bukpu:bedquilt:
ckagai:ckana+gacri:bedcover:(part of tanru for) bedquilt
ckakla:ckana+klama:to go to bed:$klama1 $klama3 (omit $klama2 $=ckana1)
ckali'a:ckana+cliva:to rise [from bed]:$cliva1 (omit $cliva2 $=ckana1)
ckazbe:ckana+zbepi:base of bed:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=ckana1 $zbepi3
ckitermifra#explain+3rd-place-of+code:key to code:$mifra3 $mifra2 $mifra1 $=ciksi2
ckudi'u:cukta+dinju:library [building]:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=cukta1
ckuku'a:cukta+kumfa:library [room]:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $cukta1
ckupau:cukta+pagbu:book chapter:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=cukta1
ckupaupau:cukta+pagbu+pagbu:book section:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=cukta1
ckupra:cukta+cupra:to publish:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=cukta1 $cupra3
ckusro:cukta+sorcu:library [as collection of books]:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=cukta1
ckuzda:cukta+zdani:library:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=cukta1
ckuzdacre:cukta+zdani+certu:librarian:$certu1 $certu3
ckuzdaske:cukta+zdani+saske:library science:$saske1 $saske3
claboi#long+ball:ovoid, oblate:$bolci1 $=clani1 $bolci2 $clani2 $clani3
clacku:clani+cukta:long book, tome:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 $clani3
cladakyxa'i:clani+dakfu+xarci:long sword:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=clani1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$dakfu3 $clani3
cladjine:clani+djine:ellipse, ellipsoid, oval:$clani1 $=djine1 $djine2 $djine3
$djine4 $clani2
claga'u:clani+galtu:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $=galtu3 (ga'ucla or rajycla are better)
clakurfa:clani+kurfa:rectangle:$kurfa1 $=clani1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $clani2
clamau:clani+zmadu:longer:$clani1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $clani2 $zmadu4 (for elision of
$clani3 see bramau)
clapi'e:clani+plipe:to long jump:$plipe1 $plipe2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5
clapi'ejvi:clani+plipe+jivna:long jump [as competition]:$jivna1 $=plipe1 $jivna2
$jivna4
clapre:clani+prenu:tall person:$prenu1 $=clani1 $clani3
clara'i:clani+ranji:to stretch forwards (intr.):$clani1 $ranji2 $clani2 $clani3
clare'i:clani+renvi:old, as having survived/experienced much:$renvi1 $renvi2
$renvi3 $=clani1 $clani3
claselxadni:clani+se+xadni:tall:$xadni2 $clani3 (omit $xadni1 $=clani1)
clatei:clani+temci:long [in time]; [of events]:$temci1 $=clani1 $temci2 $temci3
$clani3
claxa'i:clani+xarci:long sword:$xarci1 $=clani1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $clani3
clinoi:cilre+notci:instructional message; "help" in computer game:$notci1 $=cilre4
$notci2 $=cilre3 $notci3 $notci4 $=cilre1
clumau#full+more:fuller than...:$zmadu1 $=culno1 $zmadu2 $culno2 $zmadu4
cmabanfi:cmalu+banfi:small amphibian:$cmalu1 $=banfi1 $banfi2 $cmalu3
cmabu'u:cmalu+bukpu:small cloth:$cmalu1 $=bukpu1 $bukpu2 $cmalu3
cmaca'e:cmalu+catke:small pushes, pulses:$catke1 $catke2 $catke3 $cmalu3
cmacai:cmalu+carmi:tiny:$cmalu1 $cmalu2 $cmalu3 $carmi3
cmacifnu:cmalu+cifnu:small infant [in size]:$cmalu1 $=cifnu1 $cifnu2 $cmalu3
cmacinfo:cmalu+cinfo:small lion (not primarily lion cub):$cmalu1 $=cinfo1 $cinfo2
$cmalu3
cmacma:cmalu+cmalu:tiny:$cmalu1 $cmalu2 $cmalu3
cmacpi:cmalu+cipni:small bird:$cmalu1 $=cipni1 $cipni2 $cmalu3
cmacrida:cmalu+crida:dwarf:$cmalu1 $=crida1 $crida2
cmactatci:cmalu+catlu+tutci:microscope:$tutci1
cmafle:cmalu+flecu:a trace [of mist]:$cmalu1 $=flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4
$cmalu3
cmaga'a#small+rod:stick:$grana1 $=cmalu1 $grana2 $cmalu3
cmagu'e:cmalu+gugde:small country:$cmalu1 $=gugde1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $cmalu2 $cmalu3
[countries can be small/minor in different ways, thence the $cmalu2]
cmagu'etru:cmalu+gugde+turni:governor:$turni1 $turni2 $=gugde1 $=cmalu1
cmala'u:cmalu+lalxu:small lake:$cmalu1 $=lalxu1 $lalxu2 $cmalu3
cmalauca'a:cmalu+cladu+cabra:microphone:$cabra1 $cabra3
cmama'a:cmalu+cmana:hill:$cmalu1 $=cmana1 $cmana2 $cmalu3
cmami'a:cmalu+cmila:to chuckle:$cmila1
cmamudyspi:cmalu+mudri+spisa:woodchip, splinter:$spisa1 $=cmalu1 $cmalu3
cmapinflani:cmalu+pinta+flani:piccolo:$cmalu1 $=flani1
cmaplini:cmalu+plini:small planet, asteroid:$cmalu1 $=plini1 $plini2 $plini3
$plini4 $cmalu3
cmaplu:cmalu+daplu:little island:$daplu1 $=cmalu1 $daplu2 $daplu3 $cmalu3
cmarai#small+superlative:smallest:$traji1 $=cmalu $traji4 $cmalu2 $cmalu3
cmari'e:cmalu+rirxe:stream:$cmalu1 $=rirxe1 $rirxe2 $rirxe3 $rirxe4 $cmalu3
cmaricfoi#small+tree+field:brush, bush:$foldi1 $tricu2 $=cmalu1
cmaro'i:cmalu+rokci:gravel:$cmalu1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $rokci3 $cmalu3
cmasigja#small+cigar:cigarillo:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3 $cmalu3
cmaspa#small+plant:bush, brush; small plant:$spati1 $spati2 $cmalu3
cmaspafoi#small+plant+field:bush, brush:$foldi1 $spati2 $=cmalu1
cmaste:cmalu+liste:small list:$liste1 $=cmalu1 $liste2 $liste3 $liste4 $cmalu3
cmataisni:cmalu+tarmi+sinxa:figurine [used in games]:$sinxa1 $=tarmi1 $=cmalu1
$sinxa2 $=tarmi2 $sinxa3
cmatca:cmalu+tcadu:village:$cmalu1 $=tcadu1 $tcadu2 $tcadu3 $tcadu4 $cmalu3
cmatricu:cmalu+tricu:brush:$tricu1 $=cmalu1 $tricu2 $cmalu3
cmatru:cmalu+turni:small governor:(abbreviation of cmagu'etru)
cmave'a:cmalu+verba:small child [in size]:$cmalu1 $=verba1 $verba2 $verba3 $cmalu3
cmaxli:cmalu+nixli:small girl:$cmalu1 $=nixli1 $nixli2 $nixli3 $cmalu3 (should not
be used for small as in infant), but rather [for size, with age implicit]
cmazda:cmalu+zdani:small nest:$zdani1 $=cmalu1 $zdani2 $cmalu3
cmebasti:cmene+basti:pronoun, pseudonym:$basti1 $basti2 $=cmene2 $basti3
cmeju'o:cmene+djuno:to know someone's name:(le djuno cu cmeju'o le cmene le se
cmene). Used for "I know who" (more convenient than {kau} in some phrasings)
cmekancu:cmene+kancu:to count out, naming the numbers:$kancu1 $kancu2 $kancu3
$=cmene1 $kancu4
cmemo'i:cmene+morji:to remember someone's name:(cf. cmeju'o). Used for "I remember
who"
cmesanji:cmene+sanji:to identify [be conscious of the name of]:$sanji1 $cmene1
$cmene2 $cmene3
cmetcita:cmene+tcita:nametag:$tcita1 $tcita2 $tcita3 $=cmene1
cmeterge'a:cmene+te+gerna:something that does the same job grammatically as a cmene
name, even though it isn't a cmevla itself (e.g. la broda):$gerna3 $=cmene1 $gerna1
$gerna2
cmevla:cmene+valsi:morphologically-defined name [name word]:$cmene1 $=valsi1
$cmene2 $=valsi2 $valsi3
cmibi'o:cmima+binxo:to join, to become a member of:$binxo1 $=cmima1 $cmima2 $binxo3
cmizu'e:cmima+zukte:participate:$zukte1 $=cmima1 $zukte2 $=cmima2 $zukte3
cmoba'u:cmoni+bacru:to moan something:$bacru1 $=cmoni1 $bacru2 $=cmoni2 $cmoni3
cmodji:cmoni+djica:to sigh for something:$djica1 $=cmoni1 $djica2 $djica3 $cmoni2
cmosku:cmoni+cusku:to moan something:$cmoni1 $=cusku1 $cmoni2 $=cusku2 $cusku3
cnadakfu:canpa+dakfu:chisel:$dakfu1 $=canpa1 $canpa2 $=dakfu2 $dakfu3
cnecme:cenba+cmene:varying names (poetic compound):$cmene1 $=cenba1 $cmene2 $cmene3
$cenba2 $cenba3 $cenba4
cnedatni:cenba+datni:a variable:$datni1 $=cenba1 $datni2 $datni3
cnelai:cenba+klani:a variable:$klani1 $klani2 $=cenba2 $klani3 [ = domain]
cnicro:cinmo+cortu:to hurt [emotionally]:$cinmo1 $cinmo3
cnidu'e:cinmo+dukse:excitement:$dukse1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $dukse3
cnija'o:cinmo+jarco:emotional, (in tanru; remna...) human [emotionally], showing
emotions:$jarco1 $=cinmo1 $cinmo2 $jarco3
cnijbi:cinmo+jibni:sympathises, feels close to:$jibni1 $=cinmo1 $jibni2 $jibni3
$=cinmo2
cnikansa:cinmo+kansa:empathy (in tanru):sympathetic understanding
cnima'o:cinmo+cmavo:attitudinal:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
cniri'a:cinmo+rinka:moving [emotionally]:$rinka1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $rinka3
cnise'i:cinmo+sevzi:heart (figurative), emotional self:$sevzi1 $=cinmo1 $sevzi2
cnisni:cinmo+sinxa:sign of emotion:$sinxa1 $cinmo1 $cinmo2 $sinxa3
cnita'u:cinmo+taxfu:sexually provocative clothing, primarily lingerie:$taxfu1
$taxfu2 $taxfu3 $=cinmo2
co'urji'e#on-ceasing+live:die:$jmive1 $jmive2
coizma#deep+more:deeper than:$zmadu1 $=condi1 $zmadu2 $condi2 $condi3 $zmadu4
comymu'u#whatzit-ing+move:mobile:$muvdu1
cpadji:cpacu+djica:to want [to get] something:$djica1 $=cpacu1 $cpacu2 $cpacu3
$djica3
cpanygle#upon+copulate:mount, get on top of for copulation:$gletu1 $=cpana1 $gletu
$=cpana2 $cpana3
cpatu'i:cpacu+tugni:accept [something]:$tugni1 $=cpacu1 $tugni2 $=cpacu3 $cpacu2
$=tugni4
cpesku:cpedu+cusku:to plea, saying:$cusku1 $=cpedu1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=cpedu3
$cusku4 $cpedu2
cpifetso'a#bird+female+egg:(bird) egg:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=cipni1 $=fetsi1
cpinytsapi:cpina+tsapi:hot spices:$tsapi1
cpiso'a#bird+egg:(bird) egg:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=cipni1
cpizda:cipni+zdani:bird's nest:$zdani1
cpumi'i:lacpu+minji:tractor:$minji1 $=lacpu1 $lacpu2
cpumuvgau:lacpu+muvdu+gasnu:pull something:$gasnu1 $=lacpu1 $muvdu1 $=lacpu2
$muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $lacpu3
cradyvelcradi:cradi+ve+cradi:radio transmitter/receiver (though velcradi should be
adequate):$cradi4 $cradi2 $cradi3
craku'a:crane+kumfa:anteroom:$kumfa1 $=crane1 $kumfa2 $=crane2 $kumfa3
crale'u:crane+lerfu:initial [letter]:$lerfu1 $=crane1 $crane2
crapau:crane+pagbu:front, front portion [body part]:$crane1 $=pagbu1 $crane2
$=pagbu2 $crane3
crasfe:crane+sefta:front surface:$crane1 $=sefta1 $crane2 $=sefta2 $crane3
crastu:crane+stuzi:the front of:$crane1 $=stuzi1 $crane2 $crane3 (not sure if
$stuzi2 should be included)
cravro:crane+vorme:front door:$vorme1 $=crane1 $vorme3 $=crane2 $vorme4 ($vorme2 is
the outside)
crelei:certu+klesi:character class [of role-playing games]:$klesi1 $certu2 $certu3
crodri:cortu+badri:painfully sad:$badri1 $=cortu1 $badri2
crogla:cortu+glare:searing heat:$glare1 $glare2 $=cortu1
crogle:cortu+gletu:sadomasochism:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=cortu1 [$gletu1 inflicts pain;
$gletu2 may also inflict pain]
crori'a:cortu+rinka:to cause pain, to hurt:$rinka1 $cortu1 $cortu2 $rinka3
crotsapi:cortu+tsapi:hot spices:$tsapi1
crovu'i:cortu+vrusi:painful-tasting [spicy, hot]:$vrusi1 $vrusi2
crutcini#let+situation:sufficient condition:$tcini1 $tcini2 $curmi2 $curmi3
cruvei:curmi+vreji:a permit; (part of tanru for) shares:$vreji1 $curmi1 $curmi2
$curmi3 $vreji4
ctacarna:catlu+carna:turn head to look, look around:$carna1 $=catlu1 $carna2
$carna3 $catlu2
ctebixtei:nicte+binxo+temci:twilight:$temci1 $nicte2 $nicte3
ctejau:nicte+djacu:dew:$djacu1 (other places possible, but they would involve tanru
with carvi)
ctemanku:nicte+manku:the dark of the night:$manku1
ctemurse:nicte+murse:twilight:$murse1 $murse2 $murse3
ctesai:nicte+sanmi:supper:$sanmi1 $sanmi2
cticinza:citka+cinza:chopsticks:$cinza1 $cinza2 $cinza3 $=citka1
cticpe:citka+cpedu:to order a meal:$cpedu1 $=citka1 $citka2 $cpedu3 $cpedu4
ctidakfu:citka+dakfu:knife:$dakfu1 $dakfu2 $=citka1 $dakfu3
ctidji:citka+djica:to have a craving for, to like eating:$djica1 $=citka1 $citka2
ctigau:citka+gasnu:to feed:$gasnu1 $citka1 $citka2
ctiku'a:citka+kumfa:dining room:$kumfa1 $kumfa2
ctilyvau:ctile+vasru:gas tank, fuel tank:$vasru1 (omit $vasru2 $=ctile1)
ctinei:citka+nelci:glutton, gourmand:$nelci1 $citka2
ctipla:citka+platu:dietician:$platu1 $platu2 $citka1 $citka2; [x1 is the dieter, x2
the diet]
ctiru'e:citka+pruce:digestion:$pruce1 $pruce2 $=citka2 $pruce3 $pruce4 $citka1
ctiru'egau:citka+pruce+gasnu:to digest:$gasnu1 $=citka1 $pruce2 $=citka2 $pruce3
$pruce4
ctisla:citka+salci:[picnic], banquet, feast:$salci1 $salci2 $salci3; [the picnic is
$salci3]; ($salci2 would have to be turned off often, which is a problem either
with the lujvo or with salci)
ctitci:citka+tutci:cutlery:$tutci1 (as $tutci2 is obvious)
ctitcilu'i:citka+tutci+lumci:dishwasher:$lumci1 (omit $lumci2 $=tutci1)
ctona'a:xecto+nanca:century:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3
ctucku:ctuca+cukta:textbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=ctuca4 $cukta3 $=ctuca1 $cukta4
$=ctuca2 $cukta5 $ctuca3 $ctuca5
ctufau:ctuca+fasnu:lesson:$fasnu1 $ctuca1 $ctuca2 $ctuca3 $ctuca4 $ctuca5
ctunoi:ctuca+notci:instructions:$notci1 $=ctuca3 $notci2 $=ctuca4 $notci3 $=ctuca1
$notci4 $=ctuca2 $ctuca5
ctutertcidu:ctuca+te+tcidu:chrestomathy, learner, textbook:$tcidu3 $=ctuca5 $tcidu2
$=ctuca3 $tcidu1 $=ctuca2 $ctuca1 $ctuca4 (ctucku is much better)
cu'urzu'e:cuntu+zukte:to busy oneself:$zukte1 $=cuntu2 $cuntu1 $=zukte2 $zukte3
cucma'e:cutci+marce:skate, rollerskate, etc.:$cutci1 $=marce1 $cutci2 $=marce2
$marce3 $marce4
cucti'e:cutci+trixe:heel of shoe:$trixe1 $trixe2 $=cutci1 $cutci3 [material of
heel, not of shoe]
cucycau:cutci+claxu:barefoot:$claxu1
cucyxelkla:cutci+xe+klama:skate, rolerskate, etc.:$cutci1 $=klama5 $cutci2 $=klama1
cucyza'u:cutci+zargu:heel of shoe:$zargu1 $zargu2 $=cutci1 $cutci3
cucyzbi:cutci+nazbi:shoe nose, toe of shoe:$nazbi1 $nazbi2 $=cutci1 $cutci3
[material of nose, not of shoe]
cukmakyvelvei:cukla+maksi+ve+vreji:computer disk/diskette:$cukla1 $=vreji4 $=maksi1
$vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1
cukmu'o:cukla+mulno:completely round:full [of moon, or of any round shape]
cukselba'a:cukla+se+barna:spotted [of fish]:$barna2 $=cukla1 $barna2 $barna3
cukseltai#round+2nd-place-of+shape:circle (object):$tarmi2 (omit $tarmi1 = ka
cukla)
cuktai:cukla+tarmi:circle (form):$tarmi1 $tarmi2
cukygu'ivelvei:cukla+gusni+ve+vreji:CD or laser disk:$cukla1 $=vreji4 $=gusni2
$vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1
culcpe:cumla+cpedu:to beseech, to supplicate, to beg [for some privilege]:$cpedu1
$=cumla1 $cpedu2 $cpedu3 $cpedu4
cumselpei:cumki+se+pensi:conceivable:$pensi2 $pensi1 $cumki2
cumymu'efi'a:cumki+munje+cfika:science fiction as exploration of possible worlds:
$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $cumki2
cuncu'a#random+choose:choose at random, arbitrary:$cuxna1 $cuxna2 $cuxna3 $cunso3
cundinkei:cunso+jdini+kelci:lottery, gambling:$kelci1 $kelci2 (abbreviation of
cunkemdinkei)
cunfaigau:cunso+fatri+gasnu:to scatter something among, to distribute something
randomly [e.g. cutting cards]:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $fatri2 $fatri3 $cunso3
cunjdi#random+decide:arbitrary:$jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $cunso3
cunpe'i:cunso+penmi:chance acquaintance, to bump into:$penmi1 $penmi2 $penmi3
cunselcu'a#random+2nd-place-of+choose:arbitrary, chosen at random:$cuxna2 $cuxna1
$cuxna3 $cunso3
cunseljdi#random+2nd-place-of+decide:arbitary:$jdice2 $jdice1 $jdice3 $cunso3
cunyna'u:cunso+namcu:random number:$namcu1 $cunso3
cupli'u:clupa+litru:to travel to somewhere and back again:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3
[$litru2 may be just the end (se klama)]
cuptai#loop+shape:closed curve:$tarmi1 $=clupa1 $tarmi2 $=clupa2
cupypijne:clupa+pijne:paperclip:$pijne1 $=clupa1 $pijne2 $pijne3
cuvbi'o#pure+become:become clean:$binxo1 $=curve1 $curve2 $binxo3
cuvyxu'i#pure+chemical:pure chemical:$xukmi1 $=curve1 $xukmi2 ($xukmi3 = 100%)
cuxselgre:cuxna+se+pagre:filter; passband:$pagre2 $=cuxna1 $pagre1 $=cuxna2 $cuxna3
[x1 filters x2 out of input x3 - a stopband is a {to'e} passband]
cuxtinbe:cuxna+tinbe:go along with, agree to action:$cuxna1 $=tinbe1 $cuxna2
$=tinbe2 $tinbe3 $cuxna3
da'acre:damba+certu:fighting expert:$certu1 $=damba1 $damba2 $certu3
da'asnu:damba+casnu:to debate, to argue:$casnu1 $=damba1 $&damba2 $casnu2 $=damba3
da'erca'u:danre+canlu:space in which a pressure is exerted; force field:$canlu1
$=danre2 $danre1
da'ergau#pressure+do:press, depress (agentive):$gasnu1 $danre1 $danre2
da'erzu'e#pressure+act:press, depress (agentive):$zukte1 $danre1 $danre2 $zukte3
dabdau#fight+argue:debate:$darlu1 $=damba1 $darlu2 $=damba3 $darlu3 $=damba2
dabja'a:damba+jatna:warrior-chief:$jatna1 $damba1 $damba2 $damba3
dabycalku:damba+calku:armor:$calku1 $calku2 $=damba1 $calku3
dabysmifau:damba+simsa+fasnu:wargame [as simulation]:$fasnu1 $=simsa1 $simsa2
$simsa3
dadgau:dandu+gasnu:to hang (tr.):$gasnu1 $dandu1 $dandu2 $dandu3
dadgreku:dandu+greku:hanging rack:$greku1 $=dandu2 $dandu1
dadja'i#hang+adorn:pendant:$dandu1 $=jadni1 $dandu2 $=jadni2 $dandu3
dadne'ota'u:dandu+cnebo+taxfu:necktie:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
dadre'e#hang+train:monorail:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4
dadysli:dandu+slilu:pendulum:$slilu1 $=dandu1 $slilu2 $dandu2 $dandu3
dafcpe:danfu+cpedu:to ask for an answer:$cpedu1 $cpedu2 $=danfu1 $cpedu3 $cpedu4
dafsku:danfu+cusku:to answer:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=danfu1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $danfu2
dafspufli#answer+reply+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=spuda1 $spuda2 $=danfu2 ($danfu3 = nu
spuda)
dagysfe:dargu+sefta:pavement:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=dargu1 $sefta3 $sefta4
dagysni:dargu+sinxa:road sign:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3
dagytcityta'o:dargu+tcita+tanbo:road sign:$tanbo1 $=tcita1 $tcita3 $tanbo2 (omit
$tcita2, which is presumably the road)
dairmo'a#object+pattern:image:$morna1 $morna2 $=dacti1 $morna3
daklycka:dakli+ckana:sleeping bag:$dakli1 $=ckana1 $dakli3 $=ckana2 $ckana3
$=dakli2
dakyxa'i:dakfu+xarci:dagger:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu3
dalcange:danlu+cange:ranch:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=danlu2
damfri:danmo+lifri:to have a smoke:$lifri1 $danmo2
damselzdi:danmo+se+zdile:to have a smoke [not necessarily inhaling]:$zdile2 $zdile1
$=danmo2 $zdile3
damva'u:danmo+vasxu:to smoke something [inhale smoke]:$vasxu1 $danmo2 (omit $vasxu2
$=danmo1)
danlu'a:danti+pluta:trajectory:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $danti1
danvau:danti+vasru:quiver [for arrows]:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=danti1
dapsku:dapma+cusku:to cuss, to curse saying...:$dapma1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3
$=dapma2 $cusku4 $dapma3
daptutra:dapma+tutra:Hell:$tutra1
dapyda'i:dapma+darxi:to slap, to strike as an insult:$darxi1 $=dapma1 $darxi2
$=dapma2 $darxi3 $darxi4 $dapma3
darbajra:darno+bajra:run far, run away:$bajra1 $=darno2 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4
darctatci:darno+catlu+tutci:telescope:$tutci1
darkla:darno+klama:going away:$klama1 $darno2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
darmau#far+more:further than...:$zmadu1 $=darno1 $zmadu2 $darno2 $darno $zmadu4
darstuna:darno+stuna:far to the east [not necessarily the Far East]:$stuna1
$=darno1 $stuna2 $=darno2 $stuna3
darsyli'u:darsi+litru:adventure:$litru1 $=darsi1 $litru2 $litru3
darxa'u:darno+xabju:to colonise, to emigrate:$xabju1 $xabju2 $=darno1 $darno2 [o
emigrate to... from...]
daryra'i:darno+ranji:to stretch far:$ranji1 $ranji2 $=darno1 [more precisely,
$ranji2's boundary is far from here]
daryri'a:darno+rinka:to remove, to expel:$rinka1 $darno1 $darno2 $darno3 $rinka3
daskybu'u:daski+bukpu:handkerchief:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
datcinglepre:drata+cinse+gletu+prenu:non-homosexual, MOTOS:$prenu1
datcinpampre:drata+cinse+prami+prenu:non-homosexual, MOTOS:$prenu1
datcinselta'u:drata+cinse+se+taxfu:transvestite:$taxfu2 $taxfu3
datklu:drata+kulnu:other-culture (modifier):$kulnu1 $drata2 $drata3 (omit $kulnu2
$=drata1)
datkypi'u gairki'e:datka+pimlu gacri+kicne:eiderdown [quilt]
datkypi'u:datka+pimlu:eiderdown:$pimlu1
datnyvau:datni+vasru:computer variable, register, memory cell:$vasru1 $vasru2
$=datni1
datnyvaugunma:datni+vasru+gunma:computer memory:$gunma1 $vasru2 $=datni1
datnyvei:datni+vreji:file (incl. computers):$vreji1 $vreji2 $=datni2 $vreji3
$vreji4 [ = manner of encoding]
datnyveiste:datni+vreji+liste:file directory:$liste1 $liste2 $=vreji1 $liste3
$liste4 [ = directory file, i-node]
datpavycinglepre:drata+pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:heterosexual:$prenu1
datpavycinpampre:drata+pa+cinse+prami+prenu:heterosexual:$prenu1
datpre:drata+prenu:the other one, other person:$prenu1 $=drata1 $drata2
datygu'e:drata+gugde:overseas, outside this country [e.g. international call]:
$drata1 $=gugde1 $drata2
datygugvi'e:drata+gugde+vitke:tourist:$vitke1 $vitke3 $=gugde1 $=drata1 $drata2
($vitke2 seems unneccessary here)
datyzu'e:drata+zukte:to do something else:$zukte1 $zukte2 $=drata1 $drata2 $drata3
daupro:darlu+fapro:to argue against a person:$fapro1 $=darlu1 $fapro2 $darlu2
daurda'a#argue+fight:debate:$damba1 $=darlu1 $damba2 $=darlu3 $damba3 $=darlu2
daxfle:darxi+flecu:To splash, or something like that:$flecu1 $=darxi1 $=darxi3
$flecu2 $flecu3 $=darxi2 $flecu4 $=darxi4
dazmoipru:da'amoi+purci:second-last [in time]:$purci1 $purci2
degja'i:degji+jadni:ring:$jadni1 $degji1 $=jadni2
degja'o:degji+jarco:to point with the finger:$jarco1 $=degji2 $jarco2 $jarco3
degycauglu#finger+without+glove:mitten:$gluta1 $gluta2
degycpu:degji+lacpu:to pluck; pizzicato:$lacpu1 $=degji2 $lacpu2 $lacpu3
degygutci#finger+cubit:inch:$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4
degyke'a:degji+kevna:finger hole:$kevna1 $kevna2
dekyki'o#10+1000:myriad:$kilto1 $kilto2 $kilto3
demcarvi:denmi+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing denseness:$carvi1 $=denmi1
$carvi2 $carvi3
demlanzu:denmi+lanzu:nuclear family:$lanzu1 $lanzu2 $lanzu3
demri'a:denmi+rinka:to condense:$rinka1 $denmi1 $denmi2 $denmi3 $rinka3
demspa:denmi+spati:bushes:$spati1 $=denmi1 $spati2
demtse:denmi+zutse:to crouch [since this "condenses" the body]:$zutse1 $zutse2
demxa'e:denmi+xance:fist:$denmi1 $=xance1 $xance2
demymau#dense+more:denser than...:$zmadu1 $=denmi1 $zmadu2 $denmi2 $denmi3 $zmadu4
denmikce:denci+mikce:dentist:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4
densai:denci+sanmi:gum:$sanmi1 $sanmi2 $=denci2
densru:denci+sruri:gums, bone, and tissue connecting teeth:$sruri1 $denci2
densrumikce:denci+sruri+mikce:periodontist:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4
denterjo'e:denci+te+jorne:gum:$jorne3 $denci2
denvanbi:denci+vanbi:gums, bone, and tissue connecting teeth:$vanbi1 $denci2
depcni:denpa+cinmo:patience:$cinmo1 $cinmo3
depri'a:denpa+rinka:to pause some activity:$rinka1 $denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3 $denpa4
$rinka3
depstu:denpa+stuzi:waiting room, busstop etc:$stuzi1 $denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3
derba'o:dertu+banro:to sprout [of plant]:$banro1 $banro2 $banro3
derjbe:dertu+jbena:to sprout [of plant]:$jbena1 $jbena2 $jbena3 $jbena4 $=dertu1
derni'a:dertu+cnita:underground:$cnita1 $cnita2 $=dertu1
derni'agau:dertu+cnita+gasnu:to bury:$gasnu1 $cnita1 $cnita2 $=dertu1
dersfe:dertu+sefta:dirt surface, ground:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=dertu1 $sefta3 $sefta4
desygau:desku+gasnu:to shake (tr.):$gasnu1 $desku1 $desku2
detcartu:detri+cartu:calendar; appointment book:$cartu1 $cartu3 (omit $cartu2
$=detri1)
detcku:detri+cukta:diary:$cukta1 $cukta3 $cukta5
detke'u:detri+krefu:anniversary:$krefu1 $krefu2 $=detri1 $detri2 $krefu3 [includes
place for Nth anniversary]
detyselylacri:detri+se+lacri:prompt:$lacri2 $lacri1
di'esna:dirce+sance:resounding:$sance1 $=dirce2 $sance2 $=dirce1 $dirce3
di'idji:jdini+djica:avarice, greed:$djica1 $djica2 $=jdini1 $djica3
di'upla#building+plan:architect:$platu1 $platu2 ($platu3 = $dinju1)
di'uzba#building+make:build (buildings):$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=dinju1 $zbasu3
dibdji:dirba+djica:to wish, heart's desire:$djica1 $=dirba2 $djica2 $=dirba1
$djica3
dibrai:dirba+traji:dearest:$dirba1 $=traji1 $traji4 $dirba2
dibzda:dirba+zdani:home, hearth:$zdani1 $=dirba1 $zdani2 $=dirba2
dicfatka'u:dikca+fatne+kantu:hole; absence of electron; (theoretical construct of
electronic engineering):$kantu1
dicfle:dikca+flecu:electrical current:$flecu1 $flecu3 $flecu4 (omit $flecu2
$=dikca1)
dicka'u:dikca+kantu:electron:$kantu1
dicka'udenmi:dikca+kantu+denmi:electrically negative:$denmi1
dicka'ujdika:dikca+kantu+jdika:electrically positive:$jdika1 $jdika3
dicka'uze'a:dikca+kantu+zenba:electrically negative (also ni'u zei dikca):$zenba1
$zenba3
dicycau:dikca+claxu:electrically uncharged:$claxu1
dicyda'erau#electric+pressure+unit:volt:$gradu1 $gradu2
dicydenmi:dikca+denmi:electrically negative:$denmi1
dicyjdika:dikca+jdika:electrically positive (also ma'u zei dikca):$jdika1 $jdika3
dicysro:dikca+sorcu:battery:$sorcu1 $sorcu3
digyligykamju:dirgo+sligu+kamju:stalactite/stalagmite:$kamju1 $kamju2 $=sligu2
dijbartu:dinju+bartu:outdoors:$bartu1
dijlu'a:dinju+pluta:corridor:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $dinju1
dijyfi'i#building+invent:architect:$finti1 $finti2 $=dinju1 $finti3 $finti4
dijypanka:dinju+panka:plazza:$panka1 $panka2 $panka3
dijysenta#building+layer:floor, level, storey:$senta1 $senta3 $=dinju1 (omit
$senta2 which is rooms)
dijysenta:dinju+senta:floor [of building]:$senta1 $senta3 $=dinju1
dikcaigu'i:dikni+carmi+gusni:laser:$gusni1 $=dikni1 $=carmi1 $gusni2 $gusni3
$dikni3
dikle'i:dikni+pleji:salary, payment [unemployment]:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4
$dikni3
dikmau#regular+more:more regular than:$zmadu1 $=dikni1 $zmadu2 $dikni2 $dikni3
$zmadu4
dikslicai#regular+oscillate+intense:resonant:$carmi1 $=dikni1 $=slilu1 $dikni3
$=slilu2 $slilu3 $carmi3
diktau:dikni+tanru:regular tanru; misnomer for ri'irtanru:$tanru1 $tanru2 $tanru3
$tanru4 $tanru5 1
diktcika:dikni+tcika:regular time [for appointments, meetings, etc.):$tcika1
$=dikni1 $tcika2 $=dikni2 $dikni3 $tcika4
dikydemgu'i:dikni+denmi+gusni:laser:$gusni1 $=denmi1 $=dikni1 $gusni2 $gusni3
$denmi3 $dikni3
dikyjvo:dikni+lujvo:regular (na'i) lujvo; misnomer for ri'ijvo:$lujvo1 $lujvo2
$lujvo3 $lujvo4 $ritli4
dimcei:dimna+cevni:Fortune, as an abstract entity:$cevni1 $cevni2 (omit $cevni3
$=dimna1)
dimri'a:dimna+rinka:Fortune, as an abstract entity:$rinka1 $dimna1 $dimna2 $rinka3
dincpa:jdini+cpacu:To earn [money]:$cpacu1 $cpacu2 $=jdini1 $cpacu3
dinpa'i:jdini+prami:greedy:$prami1 $prami2 $=jdini1
dinprali#money+profit:monetary profit:$prali1 $=jdini1 $prali2 $prali3
dinseldu'a:jdini+se+dunda:money [as voluntary contribution]:$dunda2 $=jdini1
$dunda1 $dunda3
dinselxaksu:jdini+se+xaksu:wasted money:$xaksu2 $=jdini1 $xaksu1
dinske:jdini+saske:economics:$saske1 $saske3
dinsro:jdini+sorcu:treasury:$sorcu1 ($sorcu3 irrelevant)
dintro:jdini+jitro:managing financial matters:$jitro1 $jitro3
dirsno:dicra+masno:slow due to interruptions:$masno1 $masno2 $=dicra2 $dicra1
$dicra3
dirtadji:dicra+tadji:computer interrupt:$tadji1 $dicra1 $dicra2 $dicra3 $tadji3
djabei:cidja+bevri:waiter:$bevri1 $bevri2 $=cidja1
djabeipre:cidja+bevri+prenu:waiter:$prenu1 $=bevri1 $bevri2 $=cidja1
djacautsi:cidja+claxu+tsiju:empty seed:$tsiju1 $=claxu1 $tsiju2
djacpi:cidja+cipni:edible fowl:$cipni1 $=cidja1 $cipni2 $cidja2
djagru:cidja+gurni:edible grain:$gurni1 $=cidja1 $gurni2 $cidja2
djaruntygau:cidja+runta+gasnu:to digest:$gasnu1 $cidja1 $=runta1 $runta2 $runta3
djaruntyrango#food+dissolve+organ:stomach:$rango1 $rango2 (omit $rango3 = nu runta)
djaselcrepu:cidja+se+crepu:crops:$crepu2 $=cidja1 $crepu1 $crepu3 $cidja2
djaspi:cidja+spisa:morsel of food:$spisa1 $=cidja1 $cidja2
djave'u:cidja+vecnu:sell food:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=cidja1 $vecnu3 $vecnu4
djecitsi:djedi+citsi:anniversary day(s):$citsi1 $=djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3 $djedi2
$djedi3 [$citsi3 is how often the anniversary happens; $citsi2 presumably says what
it's an anniversary of]
djekarni:djedi+karni:newspaper:$karni1 $karni2 $karni3 $karni4
djerolmeicabrefkai:djedi+ro+mei+cabna+krefu+ckaji:daily:$ckaji1
djetei:djedi+temci:day as duration:$temci1 $djedi3
djunoi:sidju+notci:instructions, "help":$notci1 $notci2 $=sidju3 $notci3 $notci4
$=sidju2
donma'o:do+cmavo:2nd person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4
dormidju:donri+midju:noon, midday:$midju1 $donri1 $donri2 $donri3 (djemidju is too
vague)
dormijbalvi:donri+midju+balvi:afternoon:$balvi1 $donri2 $donri3
dormijysai:donri+midju+sanmi:lunch:$sanmi1 $sanmi2
dotru'u#German+dollar:German Mark:$rupnu1 $rupnu2
dotygu'e:dotco+gugde:Germany:$gugde1
drabai:drani+bapli:"...forced by correctness":(tanru) to correct by force
dracydi'u:draci+dinju:theatre:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=draci2 [kind of drama]
dracystu:draci+stuzi:theatre [site, need not be building]:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=draci1
draga'i:drani+galfi:to correct:$galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=drani1 $drani2 $drani3
$drani4
draga'igau:drani+galfi+gasnu:to correct:$gasnu1 $galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=drani1
$drani2 $drani3 $drani4
drarajytse:drani+sraji+zutse:to sit up straight:$zutse1 $=sraji1 $=drani1 $zutse2
$drani4
drari'a:drani+rinka:to correct:$rinka1 $drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 $rinka3
draseltai:drani+se+tarmi:well-proportioned [of body]:$tarmi2 $drani2 $drani4 (omit
$drani1 $=tarmi1)
drijunri#sad+serious:solemn:$badri1 $=junri1 $badri2 $=junri2
driselsa'a:badri+se+sanga:sad songs [blues]:$sanga2 $sanga1 $sanga3 $badri2
[$badri2 can be taken as song topic]
dritrasma:badri+tarti+smaji:moping mum:$badri1 $=tarti1 $=smaji1 $badri2 $tarti3
$smaji3
drutapla:drudi+tapla:roof/ceiling tile:$tapla1 $tapla2 $tapla3 $tapla4
du'ecla:dukse+clani:too long:$clani1 $clani2 $clani3 $dukse3
dubjavmau:du+ja+zmadu:greater than or equal to:du1 $=zmadu1 du2 $=zmadu2 du3
$=zmadu3
dubjavme'a:du+ja+mleca:less than or equal to:du1 $=mleca1 du2 $=mleca2 du3 $=mleca3
dudnei:dunda+nelci:generous:$nelci1 $=dunda1
dugyste:dugri+liste:list of logarithms:$liste1 $dugri3 $liste3 $liste4
dujyca'a:dunja+cabra:refrigerator:$cabra1 $cabra3
dujyku'a:dunja+kumfa:cooling room:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $dunja1
dukri'a:dunku+rinka:to anguish (tr):$rinka1 $dunku1 $dunku2 $rinka3; (typically
$dunku2 $=rinka1, so usually covered by (co'a) se dunku)
dukyba'u:dunku+bacru:to utter in anguish:$bacru1 $=dunku1 $bacru2 $dunku2
dunjbi:dunli+jibni:approximately equal (not 'equivalent'; that is dunli, with an
appropriate te dunli):$dunli1 $dunli2 $dunli3 $jibni3
durkosta#winter+coat:parka, winter coat:$kosta1 $kosta2
dusnei:dukse+nelci:fanatical:$nelci1 $=dukse1 $nelci2 $dukse3
dusta'i:dukse+tatpi:exhausted:$tatpi1 $tatpi2 $dukse3
dusto'u:dukse+tordu:over-short:$dukse1 $=tordu1 $tordu2 $tordu3 $=dukse3
dusxaksu#excess+use-up:waste:$xaksu1 $=dukse1 $xaksu2 $dukse3
dusyda'o:dukse+darno:too distant:$darno1 $=dukse1 $darno2 $darno3 $dukse3
dusydarsi:dukse+darsi:imprudent:$darsi1 $darsi2 $dukse3
dusyva'u:dukse+vasxu:overblow [wind instrument]:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $dukse3
dutpi'i:dukti+pilji:inverse of multiplication, division:$pilji1 $=dukti1 $pilji2
$pilji3 $dukti3
dutsinso:dukti+sinso:cosine:$sinso1 $sinso2
dutydikca:dukti+dikca:negative electricity:$dikca1 $dikca2
dzejbo#elder+Lojbanic:('Institute') Loglan:$lojbo1 $=dzena1 $lojbo2
dzeko'o:dzena+skoto:Celtic:$skoto1 $skoto2
dzimau#low+more:lower than...:$zmadu1 $=dizlo1 $zmadu2 $dizlo2 $dizlo3 $zmadu4
dzimuvgau:dizlo+muvdu+gasnu:to lower (tr.):$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $dizlo2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4
$dizlo3
dzirai:dizlo+traji:lowest:$dizlo1 $=traji1 $traji4 $dizlo2 (for elision of $dizlo3
see bramau)
dziricfoi#low+tree+field:bush, brush:$foldi1 $tricu2 $=dizlo1
dzispa:dizlo+spati:bush, shrubbery, low-laying plants:$spati1 $=dizlo1 $spati2
dzitricu:dizlo+tricu:bush:$tricu1 $=dizlo1 $tricu2
dzugre:cadzu+pagre:walk in through...:$cadzu1 $=pagre1 $pagre2 $=cadzu2 $pagre3
$pagre4 $cadzu3
dzukansa:cadzu+kansa:walk together with:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2
dzukla:cadzu+klama:to walk to:$cadzu1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$=cadzu3 $cadzu2
dzuklaji:cadzu+klaji:footpath:$klaji1 $klaji2 $klaji3
dzupoikansa:cadzu+porsi+kansa:to follow someone in walking:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2
$porsi2
fadme'e:fadni+cmene:common [non-scientific] name:$cmene1 $=fadni1 $cmene2 $cmene3
$fadni2
fagdirpre:fagri+dicra+prenu:firefighter:$prenu1 $dicra3
fagycfatci:fagri+cfari+tutci:tinder box, cigarette lighter:$tutci1 $fagri2
fagyfesti:fagri+festi:ash:$festi1 $fagri1 $=festi2 $fagri2
fagyfesyska:fagri+festi+skari:ash-coloured:$skari1 ($skari3 and $skari4 omitted by
analogy with xunre etc.)
fagyfesyvau:fagri+festi+vasru:ashtray:$vasru1 (omit $vasru2 $=festi1)
fagyfle#fire+flow:flame:$flecu1 $flecu2 $=fagri1 $flecu3 $flecu4
fagyka'u:fagri+kantu:spark:$kantu1 $kantu2 $=fagri1
fagypau#fire+part:flame:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=fagri1
fagysti:fagri+sisti:to be extinguished:$sisti1 $sisti2 $=fagri1
fagystigau:fagri+sisti+gasnu:to extinguish:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $sisti2 $=fagri1
fagytergu'i:fagri+te+gusni:torch:$gusni3 $gusni2 $gusni1 $fagri2 $fagri3
fairbei:fatri+bevri:to carry something distributing it to..., to bring and hand
out...:$bevri1 $bevri2 $=fatri1 $bevri3 $=fatri2 $bevri4 $bevri5 $fatri3
fairgau#distribute+do:to share out, to distribute (agentive):$gasnu1 $fatri1
$fatri2 $fatri3
fairzu'e#distribute+act:to share out, to distribute (agentive):$zukte1 $fatri1
$fatri2 $fatri3 $zukte3
falbu'u:farlu+bukpu:parachute:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
falcru:farlu+curmi:to drop (tr.):$curmi1 $farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3
falri'a#fall+cause:to cause to fall, to drop:$rinka1 $farlu1 $farlu2 $farlu3
$rinka3
famdakfu:fanmo+dakfu:chisel:$dakfu1 $dakfu2 $dakfu3
famfa'o:fanmo+fanmo:"the end of the end", "what it all boils down to", the final
conclusion; the utmost extremity:$fanmo1(2) $fanmo2(1)
fampru#end+past:non-aorist past; is over before... begins:$purci1 $=fanmo2 $purci2
famyma'o:fanmo+cmavo:terminator cmavo:$cmavo1 $cmavo2 $cmavo4
fanbu'u:falnu+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
fancyju'a:fancu+jufra:function expression:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=fancu1 $jufra3
fankla:falnu+klama:to sail to:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $falnu1 $falnu2
$falnu3
fanvyca'a:fanva+cabra:translator-machine; compiler:$cabra1 $=fanva1 $fanva3 $fanva4
$cabra3
fanvyca'ate'i fancyju'a:fanva+cabra+steci fancu+jufra:pragma:
fanvyca'ate'i:fanva+cabra+steci:compiler-specific:$steci1 $steci2
farcne:farna+cenba:to bend [of a path]:$farna2 $=cenba1 $farna3 $cenba3 $cenba4
fargau:farna+gasnu:to aim/direct something at something:$gasnu1 $farna1 $farna2
$farna3 [$farna1 is the direction, $farna2 what is being aimed]
farja'o:farna+jarco:to indicate something; [point]:$jarco1 $farna2 $farna3 $jarco3
farli'i#direction+line:ray, vector:$linji1 $farna1 $=linji2 (implicitly)
fasko'o#France+Scottish:Breton:$skoto1 $skoto2
fasru'u#French+dollar:French franc:$rupnu1 $rupnu2
fasygu'e:fraso+gugde:France:$gugde1
fatna'u:fatne+namcu:negative number (slightly broad definition):$namcu1
fatpo'a:fatne+spoja:to implode:$fatne1 $=spoja1 $spoja2
fatydu'i:fatne+dunli:symmetric [of construction/relation]:$dunli1 $dunli3 (omit
$dunli2 $=fatne1)
fatytisygau:fatne+tisna+gasnu:open [un-stuff]:$gasnu1 $tisna1 $tisna2
faurju'a:fasnu+jufra:occasion sentence:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=fasnu1 $jufra3
faurpai:fasnu+pajni:to referee, to arbitrate:$pajni1 $fasnu1
faurpaijdi#event+judge+decide:to make a judgement in refereeing or arbitrarting:
$pajni1 $=jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $=fasnu1
faurti'i#event+suggest:inspire, suggest, be suggestive of (of event):$fasnu1
$=stidi1 $stidi2 $stidi3
favgau:farvi+gasnu:to develop (tr.):$gasnu1 $farvi1 $farvi2 $farvi3 $farvi4
faxri'a:fraxu+rinka:causing forgiving:$rinka1 $fraxu1 $fraxu2 $fraxu3 $rinka3
fazykei:fanza+kelci:mischievous:$fanza1 $=kelci1 $kelci2 $fanza2
fazyta'a:fanza+tavla:chatter:$tavla1 $=fanza1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 $fanza2
fe'itro:fetsi+jitro:matriarch:$fetsi1 $=jitro1 $jitro2
fe'itru:fetsi+turni:matriarch:$fetsi1 $=turni1 $turni2
febgau:febvi+gasnu:to boil (tr.):$gasnu1 $febvi1 $febvi2 $febvi3
febjicla#boil+stir:roil:roil:$jicla1 $jicla2 $=febvi1
fegba'u:fengu+bacru:roar:$fengu1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 $fengu2 $fengu3
fegba'ugunta:fengu+bacru+gunta:scold, verbally attack:$gunta1 $=fengu1 $=bacru1
$gunta2 $=fengu2 $gunta3 $fengu3
fegboixa'e:fengu+bolci+xance:fist, clenched in anger:$xance1 $=bolci1 $xance2
$=fengu1 $fengu2
fegycau:fengu+claxu:mild, meek:$claxu1 $fengu2
fekpre:fenki+prenu:crazy person, lunatic:$prenu1 $fenki2
fekri'a:fenki+rinka:driving one crazy:$rinka1 $fenki1 $fenki2 $rinka3
fekygei:fenki+gleki:mad happiness:$gleki1 $gleki2 $fenki2
fengidmo'a:fenso+gidva+morna:sewing pattern for garment...:$morna1 $=gidva1 $morna3
fenjesni#sew+needle:sewing needle:$jesni1 $jesni2
fepsi'i:fepni+sicni:a cent [coin]:$sicni1 $sicni2 $sicni4
fespra#waste+produce:waste, squander:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=festi1 $cupra3 $=festi2
fesxaksu#waste+use-up:waste, squander, use up:$xaksu1 $=festi2 $xaksu2 $=festi1
fesydai:festi+dacti:waste object, waste:$festi1 $=dacti1 $festi2
fesygau#waste+do:waste, squander:$gasnu1 $festi1 $festi2
fesyzu'e#waste+act:waste, squander:$zukte1 $festi1 $festi2 $zukte3
fetci'o:fetsi+citno:female young:$citno1 $=fetsi1 $citno2
fetcinfo:fetsi+cinfo:lioness:$fetsi1 $=cinfo1 $cinfo2
fetnalspe:fetsi+na'e+speni:Miss; spinster:$speni1 $=fetsi1 $speni3
fetno'i:fetsi+nobli:lady:$fetsi1 $=nobli1 $nobli2
fetnolraitru:fetsi+nobli+traji+turni:queen regent:$turni1 $=fetsi1 $=nobli1
$=traji1 $turni2 $nobli2
fetpa'i:fetsi+prami:girlfriend [lover]:$fetsi1 $=prami1 $prami2
fetpe'o:fetsi+pendo:female friend, girlfriend (no romantic connotation):$fetsi1
$=pendo1 $pendo2
fetpinji#female+penis:clitoris:$pinji1 $pinji2 $=fetsi1
fetso'a#female+egg:egg, ovum:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=fetsi1
fetspe:fetsi+speni:wife:$speni1 $=fetsi1 $speni3
fetxarju#female+pig:sow:$xarju1 $=fetsi1 $xarju2
fetydzetru:fetsi+dzena+turni:matriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2
fetyganti:fetsi+ganti:ovaries:$ganti1 $ganti2
fi'ormerko:friko+merko:African-American, negro:$merko1 $=friko1 $merko2 $=friko2
fi'ortutra:friko+tutra:Africa:$tutra1
fi'unri'abau:cfipu+rinka+bangu:confusing language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3 $cfipu2
$cfipu3
ficri'a:frica+rinka:to differentiate, to make able to be distinguished:$rinka1
$frica1 $frica2 $frica3 $rinka3
fikcku:cfika+cukta:fiction book:$cukta1 $=cfika1 $cukta2 $=cfika2 $cukta3 $=cfika3
$cukta4 $cukta5
filmau:frili+zmadu:easier:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $frili2 $frili3 $zmadu4
filri'a:frili+rinka:to make it easy:$rinka1 $frili1 $frili2 $frili3 $rinka3
filseljmi#easy+2nd-place-of+understand:understandable, comprehensible,lucid:$jimpe2
$=frili1 $jimpe1 $=frili2 $jimpe3 $frili3
filseljmi:frili+se+jimpe:elementary [of concepts]:$jimpe2 $=frili1 $jimpe1 $jimpe3
$frili3
filselzga:frili+se+zgana:flagrant, in open view:$zgana2 $zgana1 $=frili2 $zgana3
$zgana4 $frili3
finfriti:finti+friti:to dedicate Y to Z:$friti1 $=finti1 $finti2 $=friti2 $friti3
$friti4
finxu'a:finti+xusra:define:$xusra1 $=finti1 $finti2 $=xusra2 $finti3 $finti4
finzgi#invent+music:composed music, art music:$zgike1 $=finti2 $finti1 $finti3
$finti4
fipcange:finpe+cange:fish farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4 $=finpe2
fipfalnu:finpe+falnu:fin:$falnu1 $finpe1
fipkalte:finpe+kalte:to fish:$kalte1 $kalte2 $=finpe2 $finpe3
fipybirka:finpe+birka:fin:$birka1 $birka2 $=finpe1
fipyrebla:finpe+rebla:tail fin:$rebla1 $rebla2 $=finpe1
firgai:flira+gacri:mask:$gacri1 $flira2
firko'a#face+corner:chin:$kojna1 $flira2
firkre:flira+kerfa:beard:$kerfa1 $flira2
firkrevi'u:flira+kerfa+vimcu:shave:$vimcu1 $vimcu3 $=flira2 (omit $vimcu2 $=kerfa1)
firni'a#face+beneath:chin:$cnita1 $flira2
firsku:flira+cusku:a look [facial expression]:$cusku1 $=flira2 $cusku2 $cusku3
fitselve'u#offer+2nd-place-of+sell:for sale:$vecnu2 $=friti2 $vecnu1 $=friti1
$vecnu3 $=friti3 $vecnu4 $friti4
flacau:flalu+claxu:lawless, not law-abiding:$claxu1
flanaltinbe:flalu+na'e+tinbe:outlaw (of people):$tinbe1 $tinbe2 $=flalu1 ($tinbe2
is le xe flalu)
flecarvi:flecu+carvi:pours [intense rain], emphasizing flowingness:$carvi1 $=flecu1
$carvi2 $=flecu3 $carvi3 $=flecu4
fledicra#flow+interrupt:plug, block:$dicra1 $dicra2 $=flecu1 $dicra3
fleri'u:flecu+rinju:to hold back [of electricity in blackout]:$rinju1 $=flecu1
$rinju2 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4
fletisygau:flecu+tisna+gasnu:pours - fills receptacle with liquid:$gasnu1 $tisna1
$=flecu3 $tisna2 $=flecu2 $flecu4
flobimvro:foldi+bitmu+vorme:front gate:$bitmu1 $=vorme1 $bitmu3 $=vorme3 $bitmu4
$=vorme4 (omit $bitmu2 $=vorme2, which is le foldi)
flulimna:fulta+limna:swim by floating:$limna1 $=fulta1 $limna2 $=fulta2
fomke'acirla:fonmo+kevna+cirla:swiss cheese:$cirla1 $cirla2
fomsle:fonmo+selci:bubble:$selci1 $fonmo2 $fonmo3 (the $fonmo2 need not be a frothy
substance)
fonjudri:fonxa+judri:phone number:$judri1 $judri2
fonsnu:fonxa+casnu:phone conversation:({kansa} is redundant, or best replaced by
{simxu})
fonta'a:fonxa+tavla:to talk on the phone:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4
fonynoi:fonxa+notci:phone/telephone message:$notci1 $notci2 $notci3 $notci4
fraba'u:frati+bacru:to react by saying, to respond:$frati1 $=bacru1 $bacru2 $frati3
$frati4
fragu'i:frati+gusni:laser [as a response to a stimulus]:$gusni1 $=frati1 $gusni2
$gusni3 $frati3 $frati4
frasku:frati+cusku:to respond:$frati1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $frati3
$frati4
frecande'u:ferti+canre+dertu:loam:$dertu1 $=ferti1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $ferti2
fregau:ferti+gasnu:to make fertile, to fertilise:$gasnu1 $ferti1 $ferti2
fremau#fertile+more:more fertile than...: $ferti1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $ferti2 $zmadu4
frerai:ferti+traji:most fertile:$traji1 $traji4 $ferti2
freri'a:ferti+rinka:to make fertile, to fertilise:$rinka1 $ferti1 $ferti2 $rinka3
frinyna'u:frinu+namcu:rational [fractional] number:$namcu1
friselku'e:lifri+se+kuspe:range of experience, [lifetime]:$kuspe2 $lifri1 $lifri2
frufra#frown+react:to frown at...:$frumu1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4
fu'ekri#responsible+believe:to blame, to consider responsible:$krici1 $fuzme1
$=krici3 $fuzme2 $fuzme3
fu'esku:fuzme+cusku:to blame, to lay blame on:$cusku1 $fuzme1 $fuzme2 $fuzme3
$cusku3 $cusku4
fu'ivla:fukpi+valsi:loan-word:$valsi1 $=fukpi1 $valsi2 $valsi3 $fukpi2
furmau#rotten+more:more rotten than...:$zmadu1 $=fusra1 $zmadu2 $fusra2 $zmadu4
fuzyji'i:fuzme+jinvi:to suspect, to blame:$jinvi1 $fuzme1 $fuzme2 $fuzme3
fuzyka'eji'i:fuzme+kakne+jinvi:to suspect, to blame:$jinvi1 $fuzme1 $=kakne1
$fuzme2 $fuzme3
ga'acpu:grana+lacpu:to row, to tow with a rod:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3
ga'ardance'a:grana+danti+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $cecla3
ga'ardanti:grana+danti:arrow:$danti1 $=grana1 $danti2 $grana2
ga'arxa'i:grana+xarci:staff; quarterstaff [weapon]:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$grana2
ga'avro:grana+vorme:a grate:$vorme1 $vorme2 $vorme3 $vorme4 $grana2
ga'izba:galfi+zbasu:reconstruct, build out of something else:$zbasu1 $zbasu2
$=galfi3 $zbasu3 $=galfi2
ga'onri'a#closed+cause:to close (tr.):$rinka1 $ganlo1 $rinka3
ga'orbi'o:ganlo+binxo:to close (intr.):$ganlo1 $=binxo1 $ganlo2 $ganlo3
ga'orga'i:ganlo+galfi:to close (tr).:$galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3 $=ganlo1
ga'orgau:ganlo+gasnu:to close (tr.):$gasnu1 $ganlo1 $ganlo2 $ganlo3
gacyse'a#gas+insert:inflate, blow up:$setca1 $setca3 (omit $setca2 = $gapci1)
gacytisna#gas+fill:inflate:become inflated:$tisna1 $tisna2 $=gapci1
gadysu'i#article+argument:argument of article/determiner, description:$sumti1
$sumti2 $=gadri2 $sumti3
gafto'a:galfi+tonga:altered tone [e.g. trumpet mutes]:$tonga1 $=galfi3 $tonga2
$tonga3 $galfi1
gafto'atci:galfi+tonga+tutci:mute [e.g. trumpet mutes]:$tutci1 $=galfi1 $tonga3
gafygau:galfi+gasnu:modifies, changes (agentive):$gasnu1 $galfi1 $galfi2 $galfi3
gairbu'u:gacri+bukpu:bedcover:$bukpu1 $=gacri1 $bukpu2
gairgau:gacri+gasnu:to cover:$gasnu1 $gacri1 $gacri2
gairja'i:gacri+jadni:encrusted, adorned:$jadni1 $=gacri1 $jadni2 $=gacri2
gairki'e:gacri+kicne:[eiderdown], matress:$kicne1 $=gacri1 $kicne2 $kicne3
gairkosta:gacri+kosta:coat; overcoat:$gacri1 $=kosta1 $kosta2
galbirka:galtu+birka:forearm:$birka1 $birka2
galcla:galtu+clani:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $=galtu3
galmau:galtu+zmadu:higher:$zmadu1 $=galtu1 $zmadu2 $galtu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of
$galtu3 see bramau)
galpau:galtu+pagbu:the high part of something:$pagbu1 $=galtu1 $pagbu2 $galtu2
$galtu3
galrai:galtu+traji:highest:$galtu1 $=traji1 $traji4 $galtu2 (for elision of $galtu3
see bramau)
galsu'a:galtu+stura:a pile of...:$galtu1 $=stura1 $stura2 $galtu2 $galtu3
galtu'e:galtu+tuple:thigh:$tuple1 $tuple2
galxycti#throat+eat:swallow, engulf:$citka1 $citka2
galxygre#throat+pass-through:swallow, engulf:$pagre1 $galxe2 (omit $pagre2 =
$galxe1)
galxynerbi'o#throat+in+become:swallow, engulf:$binxo1 $=nenri1 $galxe2 (omit
$nenri2 = $galxe1)
gancuktai:ganra+cukla+tarmi:ellipse:$tarmi1 $ganra2 (omit $tarmi2 = ka ganra je
cukla)
gankurfa:ganra+kurfa:rectangle:$kurfa1 $=ganra1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $ganra2
ganle'u:ganra+lerfu:vowel (non-phonetic) (ref. to articulatory aperture):$lerfu1
$lerfu2 $lerfu3
ganmau#broad+more:broader than...:$zmadu1 $=ganra1 $zmadu2 $ganra2 $ganra3 $zmadu4
gapcpare:gapru+cpare:to climb up something:$cpare1 $=gapru2 $cpare2 $cpare4 (omit
$gapru1 $=cpare3)
gapcta:gapru+catlu:look up:$catlu1 $=gapru2 $catlu2 $=gapru1 $gapru3
gapkla:gapru+klama:to go up...:$klama1 $=gapru2 $klama2 $=gapru1 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $gapru3
gapydzu:gapru+cadzu:to walk up:$cadzu1 $=gapru2 $gapru1 $gapru3
garka'afendi:garna+katna+fendi:railsplitter:$fendi1 $fendi4 $=katna2
gasfri:ganse+lifri:feel, sense:$ganse1 $=lifri1 $lifri2 $=ganse2 $ganse3 $ganse4
gaurkalsa:gasnu+kalsa:act chaotically:$kalsa1 $=gasnu1 $kalsa2 $=gasnu2
gaxmolgle:ganxo+moklu+gletu:analingus:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=ganxo2 (see
molgle)
gaxygle:ganxo+gletu:anal sex:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=ganxo2
gaxykafke:ganxo+kafke:to fart:$kafke1 $kafke2
geipre:gleki+prenu:happy person:$prenu1 $=gleki1
geirde'a:gleki+denpa:gladly waits for, is patient:$gleki1 $=denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3
$denpa4
geirgau:gleki+gasnu:to cheer someone up:$gasnu1 $gleki1 $gleki2
geirki'a:gleki+krixa:howl [of dog]:$krixa1 $krixa2
geirxe'o:gleki+xendo:hearty, warm-hearted:$gleki1 $=xendo1 $xendo2 $xendo3
geizma:gleki+zmadu:happier:$zmadu1 $=gleki1 $zmadu2 $gleki2 $zmadu4
gekcisma:gleki+cisma:smiles at:$gleki1 $=cisma1 $gleki2
gekpanpi:gleki+panpi:blissful:$gleki1 $=panpi1 $panpi2 $gleki2
gekrai:gleki+traji:happiest:$traji1 $traji4 $gleki2
gendra:gerna+drani:grammatically correct, grammatical:$drani1 $drani3 $drani4
$=gerna1
genlalske:gerna+lanli+saske:syntax [as discipline]:$saske1 $lanli3 $=saske3
gensle#grammar+cell:terminal string (in YACC); minimal constituent:$selci1 $selci2
$=gerna1
gensu'a:gerna+stura:grammatical structure, syntax of...:$stura1 $stura2 $=gerna3
$gerna1
genturfa'i:gerna+stura+facki:parser:$facki1 $gerna1 $facki3 $=gerna3
gercmo:gerku+cmoni:bark:$cmoni1 $cmoni2 $cmoni3
gerpre:gerku+prenu:cynic [literal]:$gerku1
gerzda:gerku+zdani:kennel, doghouse:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=gerku1
gikmra#camp+shelter:tent:$ginka1 $=marbi1 $marbi2 $=ginka2 $marbi3
gikydru#camp+roof:tent:$ginka1 $=drudi1 $ginka2 $=drudi1
gikyzda#camp+nest:tent:$ginka1 $=zdani1 $ginka2 $=zdani2
gimlebvla:gismu+lebna+valsi:le'avla with the morphology of gismu:$valsi1 $=lebna2
$valsi2 $valsi3 $lebna3 [ = source language]
gimpoi#root-word+sequence:gismu list as mental construct, vocabulary:$porsi1
$porsi2 $porsi3 $=gismu1
gimselcmi#root-word+2nd-place-of+member:gismu list as mental construct:$cmima2
gimselste#root-word+2nd-place-of+list:gismu in a list:$liste2 $liste1 $liste3
$liste4
gimste:gismu+liste:gismu list, [core] vocabulary, as physical list:$liste1 $liste3
$liste4
gincilta:jgina+cilta:chromosome:$cilta1 $jgina2
ginjinzi#gene+innate:genetic, genetically inherited:$jinzi1 $jinzi2
ginlazmi'u:jgina+lanzu+mintu:blood relative:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu1 $lanzu3
ginpoi:jgina+porsi:chromosome, genetic sequence:$porsi1 $porsi2 $porsi3 $=jgina1
gitsko:jgita+skori:string of stringed instrument:$skori1 $jgita1
glacai:glare+carmi:scalding:$glare1 $glare2 $carmi3
glagau:glare+gasnu:to heat:$gasnu1 $glare1 $glare2
glajukpa#hot+cook:cook with heat:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 $=glare1 $jukpa3
glari'a:glare+rinka:to heat:$rinka1 $glare1 $glare2 $rinka3
glaterjukpa#hot+3rd-place-of+cook:cooked with heat:$jukpa3 $jukpa2 $=glare1 $jukpa1
glaxlafri:glare+xlali+lifri:to swelter:$lifri1
gledji:gletu+djica:to want someone [sexually]:$djica1 $=gletu1 $gletu2 $djica3
glefi'a:gletu+cfika:porn [includes pictorial and movie material]:$cfika1 $cfika2
$cfika3
gletci:gletu+tutci:sex toy:$tutci1 $tutci2 $=gletu2
gletro:gletu+jitro:to "be on top", to be the active partner sexually:$jitro1
$=gletu1 $jitro2 $=gletu2
glevi'i:gletu+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=gletu1 $vikmi2 $vikmi3 $vikmi4
glibau:glico+bangu:English [language]:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3
glibaukragu'e:glico+bangu+krasi+gugde:England, the original country of the English
language:$gugde1
glige'a:glico+gerna:English grammar:$gerna1 $gerna3
gliglibau#English+English+language:England English:$bangu1
gligu'e:glico+gugde:England; English-speaking countries:$gugde1
glikragu'e:glico+krasi+gugde:England, the original country of things English:
$gugde1
glimerko:glico+merko:Angloamerican:$glico1 $=merko1 $glico2 $=merko2
glinai:glico+natmi:the English nation:$natmi1
glivla:glico+valsi:a word of English:$valsi1 $valsi2
grebe'i:pagre+benji:to ferry someone/thing across:$benji1 $benji2 $benji3 $=pagre3
$benji4 $=pagre4 $benji5 $=pagre2
greblo:pagre+bloti:ferryboat:$bloti1 $bloti2 $bloti3 $pagre2
greblopre:pagre+bloti+prenu:ferryman:$prenu1 $bloti1
grece'i:pagre+cteki:toll:$cteki1 $pagre2 $cteki3 $=pagre1 $cteki4
grecta#pass-through+look:look through:$catlu1 $catlu2 $=pagre3 $pagre2
gregau:pagre+gasnu:to make something pass through:$gasnu1 $pagre1 $pagre2 $pagre3
$pagre4
greke'a:pagre+kevna:hole through:$kevna1 $=pagre2 $kevna2 $pagre3 $pagre4
grile'u:girzu+lerfu:grouping letter, bracket:$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $girzu4
grinunjvi:girzu+nu+jivna:tournament:$nu1 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $=girzu1 $jivna3 $jivna4
grinunpei:girzu+nu+pensi:seminar considering some subject:$nu1 $girzu1 $=pensi1
$pensi2
gripau:girzu+pagbu:subset:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=girzu1
grisa'a:girzu+sanga:sing in a group/choir:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $girzu1
griselpei:girzu+se+pensi:ideology:$pensi2 $girzu1 $=pensi1 $girzu2
gritrukamni#group+govern+committee:board of directors/trustees, cabinet:$kamni1
$=turni1 $=girzu1 $turni2 $kamni3
grivlici'e:girzu+vlipa+ciste:politics:$ciste1 $ciste2 $girzu1 $=ciste3 $ciste4
gructi:gurni+citka:grain-eating:$citka1
grumlo#grain+mill:grain mill:$molki1
grupesxu#grain+paste:dough:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=gurni2
grupu'o#grain+powder:flour:$purmo1 $purmo2 $=gurni2
grusko:gurni+skori:noodle, spaghetti:$skori1 $gurni1
gu'etro#country+control:manage, rule:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=gugde1 $jitro3
gubgau:gubni+gasnu:to make public:$gasnu1 $gubni1 $gubni2
gubmau#public+more:more public than...:$zmadu1 $=gubni1 $zmadu2 $gubni2 $zmadu2
gubnoi:gubni+notci:advertisement, public notice:$notci1 $=gubni1 $notci2 $notci3
$notci4 $=gubni2
gubnunsnu:gubni+nu+casnu:panel, forum:$casnu1 $=gubni2 $casnu2
gubyfriti#public+offer:advertise:$friti1 $friti2 $friti3 $=gubni2 $friti4
gubyternoi:gubni+te+notci:publish, make public:$notci3 $notci2 $notci1 $=gubni1
$notci4 $=gubni2
gubzu'e#public+act:publicise, advertise:$zukte1 $gubni1 $gubni2 $zukte3
gugbandu:gugde+bandu:defending a country:$bandu1 $bandu2 $=gugde1 $bandu3
gugyka'i:gugde+krati:diplomat:$krati1 $krati2 $=gugde1 $krati3
gugypa'i:gugde+prami:children of a country (metaphorical or literal):$prami1
$prami2 $=gugde1
gukcanre:guska+canre:abrasive:$canre1 $=guska1 $canre2 $canre3 $guska2 $guska3
gukrufmau#scrape+rough+more:more abrasive than...:$zmadu1 $=rufsu1 $=guska1 $zmadu2
$guska2 $guska3 $zmadu4
gukrufsu#guska+rufsu:abrasive:$guska1 $=rufsu1 $guska2 $guska3
gumpe'i:gunma+penmi:jointly meet:$gunma1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3
gunca'i#work+authority:manager, boss:$catni1 $catni2 $=gunka1 $catni3
gunfu'e#work+responsible:manager, boss:$fuzme1 $gunka1 $gunka2 $gunka3 $fuzme3
gungri:gunka+girzu:work-group:$gunka1 $=girzu1 $gunka2 $gunka3
gunja'a#work+captain:manager, boss:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=gunka1
gunku'a:gunka+kumfa:workshop; shop:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $gunka1 $gunka2
gunmi'e#work+command:manager, boss:$minde1 $minde2 $=gunka1 $minde3 $=gunka3
gunstu:gunka+stuzi:workplace:$stuzi1 $gunka1 $gunka2
gunterbe'e#work+3rd-place-of+crew:manager, boss:$bende3 $bende2 $bende1 $=gunka1
$bende4
guntro#work+control:manage:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=gunka1 $jitro3 $=gunka2
guntru#work+govern:manager, boss:$turni1 $turni2 $=gunka1
guntrusi'o#work+govern+idea:communism; dictatorship of the proletariat:$sidbo1
$gunka1 $=turni1 $turni2
gurcutci:gunro+cutci:rollerskating shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $gunro2
gurgau:gunro+gasnu:to roll something:$gasnu1 $gunro1 $gunro2 $gunro3
guryre'o:gunro+renro:to roll something with a throw [e.g. dice]:$renro1 $renro2
$=gunro1 $renro3 $gunro2 $gunro3
gusminra:gusni+minra:shiny:$minra1 $minra3
gusmo'a#illumine+pattern:image:$morna1 $=gusni1 $morna2 $morna3
gustci:gusni+tutci:lamp, light:$tutci1 $=gusni3
gustytigni:gusta+tigni:floorshow:$tigni1 $tigni2 $tigni3 $=gusta3 $gusta1
gusycai:gusni+carmi:lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining:$carmi1 $=gusni2 $gusni3
$carmi3
gusyvelvei:gusni+ve+vreji:optical storage [includes CD]:$vreji4 $=gusni2 $vreji2
$vreji3 $vreji1
ja'esni:jalge+sinxa:symptom:$jalge1 $=sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=jalge2 $sinxa3
ja'orca'o:jarco+canko:shop window; (French:) vitrine
ja'urjukni:jgalu+jukni:scorpion:$jukni1 $jukni2
jabdesku#bell+shake:resonate:$desku1 $desku2
jabytu'u:janbe+tubnu:tubular chimes:$tubnu1 $=janbe1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 $janbe2
jacfa'u:djacu+farlu:waterfall:$farlu1 $=djacu1 $farlu2 $farlu3
jacfanxi'u#water+sail+wheel:waterwheel:$xislu1 $xislu2 $xislu3
jacke'o:djacu+kelvo:Celsius:$kelvo1 $kelvo2 $kelvo3
jaclu'a:djacu+pluta:waterway:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4
jacnalselgre:djacu+na'e+se+pagre:waterproof:$pagre2
jadnoi:jadni+notci:message button [badge], ornamental inscription:$notci1 $=jadni1
$notci2 $notci3 $notci4 $jadni2
jadycau:jadni+claxu:plain, unadorned:$claxu1
jadypijne:jadni+pijne:brooch:$pijne1 $=jadni1 $pijne2 $=jadni2 $pijne3
jagdimna:jalge+dimna:consequence:$dimna1 $=jalge1 $jalge2 $=dimna2
jagdimnalpei:jalge+dimna+na'e+pensi:imprudent:$pensi1 $jalge2 $=dimna2 (omit
$pensi2 $=jalge1 $=dimna1)
jairtai:denmi:xance jgari+tarmi denmi xance:fist:$tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=jgari3)
jairxa'e:jgari+xance:fist:$xance1 $=jgari3 $xance2 $=jgari1
jajgau:jmaji+gasnu:to gather (tr.):$gasnu1 $jmaji1 $jmaji2 $jmaji3
jakcai:jarki+carmi:very narrow:$jarki1 $jarki2 $jarki3 $carmi3
jakle'u:jarki+lerfu:consonant (non-phonetic) (ref. to articulatory aperture):
$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3
jamkansa:jamna+kansa:ally:$kansa1 $=jamna1 $kansa2 $=jamna1 $jamna2 $jamna3
jarcinki:jdari+cinki:beetle:$cinki1 $cinki2
jarkitybli:jdari+kliti+bliku:brick:$bliku1 $bliku3
jarple:jdari+pelji:cardboard:$pelji1 $=jdari1 $pelji2 $jdari2 $jdari3
jarpu'i:jdari+punji:to set something in something:$punji1 $punji2 $punji3 $jdari2
$jdari3
jaryri'a:jdari+rinka:to harden:$rinka1 $jdari1 $jdari2 $jdari3 $rinka3
jasysnu:jansu+casnu:negotiate:$casnu1 $=jansu1 $casnu2
jaupli#water+use:aquatic:$pilno1 $pilno3 (omit $djacu1 = $pilno2)
jaurbumru:djacu+bumru:mist:$bumru1
jaurca'ega'a:djacu+catke+grana:oar:$grana1 $grana2
jaurcarna:djacu+carna:whirlpool:$carna1 $=djacu1 $carna2 $carna3
jaurda'i:djacu+darxi:splashing:$darxi1 $=djacu1 $=darxi3 $darxi2 $darxi4
jaurde'u:djacu+dertu:mud:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3
jaurde'uro'i:djacu+dertu+rokci:sedimentary rock:$rokci1 $dertu2 $rokci3
jaurdirgo:djacu+dirgo:waterdrop:$dirgo1 $dirgo3
jaurgairi'a:djacu+gacri+rinka:to flood (tr.):$rinka1 $gacri1 $=djacu1 $gacri2
$rinka3
jaurgapci:djacu+gapci:steam:$djacu1 $=gapci1 $gapci3
jaurmabru:djacu+mabru:water mammal [dolphin, whale]:$mabru1 $mabru2
jaurselylu'i:djacu+se+lumci:washed [of clothing]:$lumci2 $lumci1
jaurvacri:djacu+vacri:humid air:$vacri1 $djacu1 $=vacri3
jaurvi'u:djacu+vimcu:to drain, to bail water out of:$vimcu1 $vimcu3
jausna:djacu+sance:water sound, splashing:$sance1 $sance2 $=djacu1
jbebe'a:jbena+bersa:son by birth:$bersa1 $=jbena1 $bersa2 $=jbena2
jbedei:jbena+djedi:birthday:$djedi1 $jbena1 $djedi3
jbedetnunsla:jbena+detri+nu+salci:birthday:$nu1 $salci1 $jbena1 $salci3
jbedetsla:jbena+detri+salci:birthday celebrator:$salci1 $jbena1 $salci3
jbesla:jbena+salci:birthday:$salci1 $jbena1 $salci3
jbetcaxa'u:jbena+tcadu+xabju:native inhabitant of:$xabju1 $=jbena4 $xabju2 $=tcadu1
jbetutra:jbena+tutra:motherland, place of birth:$tutra1 $jbena1
jbibi'o:jibni+binxo:to near something:$jibni1 $=binxo1 $jibni2 $jibni3
jbidra:jibni+drani:nearly correct:$jibni1 $=drani1 $drani2 $drani3 $drani4 $jibni3
($drani2@) [metric of correctness]; ($jibni3@) [ = metric of closeness]
jbigendra:jibni+gerna+drani:nearly grammatical:$jibni1 $=drani1 $drani3 $drani4
$=gerna1 $jibni3
jbikla:jibni+klama:to approach [go to that which is near ...]:$klama1 $jibni2
$klama3 $klama4 $klama5
jbimau:jibni+zmadu:closer:$zmadu1 $=jibni1 $zmadu2 $jibni2 $jibni3 $zmadu4
jbirai:jibni+traji:nearest:$jibni1 $=traji1 $traji4 $jibni2 $jibni3
jbire'a:jibni+remna:humanoid:$jibni1 $=remna1 $jibni3
jbixa'u:jibni+xabju:neighbour [not necessarily next door]:$xabju1 $=jibni1 $xabju2
$jibni2
jbobau:lojbo+bangu:Lojban:$bangu1 $=lojbo1 $bangu3
jbobauta'a:lojbo+bangu+tavla:to talk in Lojban:ti $tavla2 $tavla3
jboce'u:lojbo+cecmu:Lojban community:$cecmu1
jbofinpla:lojbo+finti+platu:plan for lojban writing:$platu1 $platu2
jbofonta'a:lojbo+fonxa+tavla:to talk on the phone in lojban:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3
jboge'a:lojbo+gerna:Lojban grammar:$gerna1 $gerna3
jbogri:lojbo+girzu:Lojban group [LLG, any lojban grouping]:$girzu1 $girzu4
jbogu'a:lojbo+gunka:Lojban work:$gunka1 $lojbo1 $=gunka2 $gunka3
jbojikca:lojbo+jikca:Lojban socialising:$jikca1 $jikca2
jbomi'u:lojbo+mintu:fellow Lojbanist:$mintu1 $mintu2
jbomidju:lojbo+midju:"Lojban Central":$midju1
jbonunsku:lojbo+nu+cusku:Lojban expression:$nu1 $cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
jbopli:lojbo+pilno:lojbanist:$pilno1 $pilno3
jbopre:lojbo+prenu:Lojbanist:$prenu1
jboselba'u:lojbo+se+bacru:Lojbanic utterance:$bacru2 $=lojbo1 $bacru1
jboselsku:lojbo+se+cusku:Lojban expression:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4
jbosla:lojbo+salci:Logfester:$salci1 $salci3
jboslanunpe'i:lojbo+salci+nu+penmi:Logfest:$nu1 $=salci3 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=salci1
jbosni:lojbo+sinxa:Lojban sign:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3
jboste:lojbo+liste:"Lojban list" (very loose compound):$liste1 $liste2 $liste3
$liste4
jbota'a:lojbo+tavla:to talk in Lojban:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3
jbotadni:lojbo+tadni:Lojban student:$tadni1
jbotcidu:lojbo+tcidu:Lojban reader:$tcidu1 $tcidu2 $=lojbo1 $tcidu3
jbotermri:lojbo+te+mrilu:subscriber to a Lojban mailing list, recipient of Lojban
mail:$mrilu3 $mrilu2 $=lojbo1 $mrilu1 $mrilu4 $mrilu5
jbovla:lojbo+valsi:Lojban word:$valsi1 $valsi2
jboxelmri:lojbo+xe+mrilu:Lojban mailing list:$mrilu5 $mrilu2 $=lojbo1 $mrilu3
$mrilu4 $mrilu1
jbozi'u:lojbo+zirpu:Bad Lojban:$lojbo1
jbuboikei:jubme+bolci+kelci:billiards:$kelci1
jbusfe:jubme+sefta:table top, table surface:$sefta1 $jubme1 $=sefta2 $sefta3
$sefta4
jbustu:jubme+stuzi:place where a table is:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=jubme1
jdabe'e#religion+crew:church congregation, church:$bende1 $bende2 $bende3 $bende4
$=lijda1
jdaca'i#religion+authority:priest, clerical:$catni1 $catni2 $=lijda1
jdace'u:lijda+cecmu:church; cult:$cecmu1 $cecmu2 $=lijda2 $lijda1
jdacuvgau:lijda+curve+gasnu:to ritually "purify":$gasnu1 $curve1 $curve2 $lijda1
jdadapma:lijda+dapma:to be damned:$dapma1 $dapma2 $dapma3 $lijda1
jdagri#religion+group:church congregation, church:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=lijda2
jdaja'a#religion+captain:priest, clerical:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=lijda1
jdajinru:lijda+jinru:to be baptised:$jinru1 $jinru2 $lijda1
jdaka'i:lijda+krati:cleric:$krati1 $lijda1 $krati3
jdamacte'a#religion+wonder+fear:awe:$terpa1 $=manci1 $=lijda2 $terpa2 $=manci2
jdamadzei#religion+morals+crime:sin, according to religion:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1
$=marde1
jdami'u:lijda+mintu:co-religionist, person of the same religion:$mintu1 $mintu2
$lijda1
jdapli:lijda+pilno:to use something for religious purposes:$pilno1 $pilno2 $lijda1
jdaralju:lijda+ralju:high priest:$ralju1 $lijda1 $ralju3
jdari'i#religion+rite:church service, rite:$ritli1 $ritli2 $ritli3 $=lijda2 $ritli4
jdaselsa'a:lijda+se+sanga:hymn, spiritual:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $lijda1
jdaselsku:lijda+se+cusku:prayer:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $lijda1
jdasi'a:lijda+sinma:to worship:$sinma1 $sinma2 $lijda1
jdasku:lijda+cusku:to pray:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $lijda1
jdaskuzei:lijda+cusku+zekri:blasphemy:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1 $cusku2
jdasoi:lijda+sonci:paladin, holy warrior:$sonci1 $sonci2 $lijda1 [the religion will
still be distinct from the fighting unit]
jdaxanmuvgau:lijda+xance+muvdu+gasnu:to move the hand in prayer [e.g. crossing
oneself]:$gasnu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $lijda1 (omit $muvdu1 $=xance1)
jdazei:lijda+zekri:sin, blasphemy:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=lijda1
jdecisma:kajde+cisma:sneer, grimace:$cisma1 $kajde2 $kajde3
jdegau#warn+do:warn (agentive):$gasnu1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3
jdegautoi#warn+do+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $=gasnu1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3
$troci3
jdeku'i#warn+take-care-of:guard, watchman, sentinel:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=kajde2
$kajde3
jdeselsku:kajde+se+cusku:word of warning, warning:$cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $=kajde2
$cusku4 $kajde3 ($kajde1 = nu cusku)
jdetoi#warn+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $troci3
jdezu'e#warn+act:warn (agentive):$zukte1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3 $zukte3
jdezuktoi#warn+act+try:attempt to warn:$troci1 $=zukte1 $kajde1 $kajde2 $kajde3
$zukte3 $troci3
jdigu'a:jdice+gunka:someone whose job is deciding, e.g. newspaper editors, judges
etc.:$gunka1 $=jdice1 $jdice2 $jdice3 $gunka3
jdikyri'a:jdika+rinka:to decrease (tr.):$rinka1 $jdika1 $jdika2 $jdika3 $rinka3
jditadji:jdice+tadji:policy:$tadji1 $jdice1 $jdice3 $tadji3
jdufi'e:jduli+finpe:jellyfish:$finpe1 $finpe2
je'erse'a#jet+insert:inject:$setca1 $setca2 $=jetce1 $setca3
je'erse'atci#jet+insert+tool:syringe, needle:$tutci1 $setca2 $=jetce1 $setca3
jecpau:jecta+pagbu:state, province, administrative subdivision of a state:$pagbu1
$pagbu2 $=jecta1
jectrukamni:jecta+turni+kamni:governing committee, cabinet:$kamni1 $=turni1 $turni2
$=jecta1 $kamni3
jecydinsro:jecta+jdini+sorcu:treasury:$sorcu1 $jdini1
jecyga'ibai:jecta+galfi+bapli:revolution:$bapli1 $=galfi1 $galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3
jecyga'ibaigau:jecta+galfi+bapli+gasnu:revolutionary, to overthrow a government:
$gasnu1 $galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3
jecyselpo'e:jecta+se+ponse:state property, nationalised:$ponse2 $ponse1 $=jecta1
jecyselpo'ega'i:jecta+se+ponse+galfi:to nationalise:$galfi1 $galfi2 $ponse3 (omit
$galfi3 = nu ponse)
jecyselxaizei:jecta+se+xrani+zekri:sabotage, crime against the state:$zekri1
$=xrani1 $zekri2 $xrani2 $=jecta1
jefyfa'o:jeftu+fanmo:weekend (culture-dependent; nothing in the word says this is
THE end of the week):$fanmo1 $fanmo2 $=jeftu1
jelcfa#burn+initiate:ignite:$jelca1 $cfari1 $jelca2 $jelca3
jelfrili#burn+easy:flammable, inflammable:$jelca1 $frili3
jelgau:jelca+gasnu:to burn (tr.):$gasnu1 $jelca1 $jelca2 $jelca3
jelgauca'a:jelca+gasnu+cabra:cigarette lighter:$cabra1 $cabra3
jelka'e#burn+able:flammable, inflammable:$kakne1 $=jelca1 $kakne3
jelspo:jelca+daspo:to burn down, to destroy by fire:$daspo1 $daspo2 $=jelca1
jempau:jenmi+pagbu:army unit:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=jenmi1
jempulji#army+police:military police:$pulji1 $pulji2
jercru:jbera+curmi:credit:$curmi1 $=jbera3 $jbera1 $jbera2 $jbera4
jerle'i:jbera+pleji:rent:$pleji1 $=jbera1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $=jbera3 $jbera2 $jbera4
jernu'e#borrow+promise:credit:$nupre1 $=jbera1 $jbera2 $nupre3 $=jbera3 $jbera4
jernyfri#earn+experience:deserved experience --- reward or punishment:$lifri1
$=jerna1 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $jerna3
jertervle#borrow+3rd-place-of+invest:bond:$zivle3 $zivle2 $=jerna2 $zivle1 $=jerna1
$zivle4
jesmau#needle+more:sharper, pointier than...:$jesni1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
jestu'u#needle+tube:syringe:$tubnu1 $=jesni1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3 (= drug) $jesni2
jesycro:jesni+cortu:needle pain, feeling pins and needles:$cortu1 $cortu2
jesyjipmau#needle+tip+more:sharper, pointier than...:$zmadu1 $=jipno1 $=jesni1
$zmadu2 $zmadu4
jesyspa:jesni+spati:cactus:$spati1 $spati2
jetfa'i:jetnu+facki:to find whether something is true or not:$facki1 $facki2
$=jetnu1 $facki3
jetka'u:jetnu+kantu:bit [binary digit; computer unit]:$kantu1
jetka'ubivmei:jetnu+kantu+bi+mei:byte (cf. bivjetka'u):$mei1 $mei2 $=kantu1
jetpai:jetnu+pajni:to judge that something is true, to judge according to a rule:
$pajni1 $jetnu1 $jetnu2
jetpaijdi#true+judge+decide:to make a decision in arbitraring according to some
rules:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $jetnu1 $=jdice3 $jetnu2
jetycipra:jetnu+cipra:to test something as being true or false:$cipra1 $cipra2
$=jetnu1 $cipra3
jgarau:jganu+gradu:degree/radian (ambiguous):$gradu1 $gradu2
jgegau#knot+do:to knot:$gasnu1 $jgena1 $jgena2
jgela'a#knot+fasten:to knot:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $=jgena1
jgene'ota'u:jgena+cnebo+taxfu:bow-tie:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
jgeri'a#knot+cause:to knot, to tangle:$rinka1 $jgena1 $jgena2 $rinka3
jgeterjo'e#knot+3rd-place-of+joined
jgezu'e#knot+act:to knot:$zukte1 $jgena1 $jgena2 $zukte3
jgiski:jgira+skicu:to boast:$skicu1 $=jgira1 $skicu2 $=jgira2 $skicu3 $skicu4
jgisku:jgira+cusku:to boast:$jgira1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
ji'ecla:jmive+clani:old:$jmive1 $=clani1 $clani3
ji'efri:jmive+lifri:to live life [as an adventure], to experience life:$jmive1
$=lifri1 $lifri2
ji'epru:jmive+purci:to live before, to preceed:$jmive1 $=purci1 $purci2
ji'esle#live+cell:cell of organism...:$selci1 $selci2 $=jmive1
ji'esti:jmive+sisti:to render extinct, to kill off:$sisti1 $sisti2 $=jmive1
ji'icni:jinvi+cinmo:to feel that [of someone]:$jinvi1 $=cinmo1 $jinvi2 $=cinmo2
$jinvi3 $=cinmo3
ji'isku:jinvi+cusku:to express an opinion:$cusku1 $=jinvi1 $jinvi2 $jinvi3 $cusku3
$cusku4 $jinvi4
ji'ixlu#opine+influence:to influence, to impress, to lead on:$xlura1 $xlura2
$=jinvi1 $jinvi2 $jinvi3 $xlura4
jibgu'a:jibri+gunka:employee:$gunka1 $=jibri2 $gunka2 $=jibri1 $gunka3 (but se
jibri is sufficient; for employ, cf. te bende)
jibja'a:jibri+jatna:boss, manager:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=jibri2
jibypli:jibri+pilno:employ someone:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=jibri1 $pilno3 $=jibri2
jibysti:jibri+sisti:to retire, to be laid off:$sisti1 $=jibri2 $jibri1
jibystigau:jibri+sisti+gasnu:to lay off, to fire:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $=jibri2 $jibri1
jiclygau#stir+do:to stir (agentive):$gasnu1 $jicla1 $jicla2
jiclyzu'e#stir+act:to stir (agentive):$zukte1 $jicla1 $jicla2 $zukte3
jifselkri:jitfa+se+krici:delusion, false belief:$krici2 $=jitfa1 $krici1 $krici3
jifsku:jitfa+cusku:to tell an untruth [either lie, or honest mistake]:$cusku1
$cusku2 $=jitfa1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $jitfa2
jifyjovnarje'u:jitfa+jo+na+jetnu:true-or-false [of logical functions]:$jitfa1
$=jetnu1 $jitfa2 $=jetnu2
jiglanxe:jinga+lanxe:to draw with an opponent:$jinga1 $&jinga3 $=lanxe1 $jinga2
$jinga4
jikca ka xaujdi:jikca ka xamgu+jdice:tact, discernment, discretion
jikce'u:jikca+cecmu:society:$cecmu1 $cecmu2
jikfanza:jikca+fanza:rude, disrespectful [event]:$fanza1 $jikca2 $=fanza2
jikfazgau:jikca+fanza+gasnu:rude, disrespectful [person]:$gasnu1 $=jikca1 $fanza1
$jikca2
jiknei:jikca+nelci:to like socialising with:$nelci1 $=jikca1 $jikca2
jikri'i:jikca+ritli:formal [of language register; of visits]:$ritli1 $ritli3
$ritli3 $ritli4
jikri'ipro:jikca+ritli+fapro:impropriety, non-conformist:$fapro1 $ritli1
jiksei#socialize+apart:aloof, hermit:$sepli1 $=jikca1 $sepli2 $=jikca2 ($sepli3 is
staying away)
jiksre:jikca+srera:faux-pas:$jikca1 $=srera1 $srera2 $srera3 $srera4
jiktamne:jikca+tamne:brothers (fig.), socially:$tamne1 $=jikca1 $tamne2 $=jikca2
jikybebna:jikca+bebna:geek, dork:$bebna1
jikydu'i:jikca+dunli:equal [socially; politically]:$jikca1 $=dunli1 $jikca2
$=dunli2
jikyju'o:jikca+djuno:to be acquainted with, to know someone:$jikca1 $=djuno1
$jikca2 $=djuno3
jikykamxaujdi:jikca+ka+xamgu+jdice:tact:$jikca1 $=jdice1 $=xamgu1 $jikca2 $jdice3
$xamgu3
jikyxanjai#socialize+hand+grasp:handshake:$jgari1 $xance2
jikyzeitra:jikca+zekri+tarti:roguish, malicious:$tarti1 $=jikca1 $tarti3 $zekri2
jimcai:jinme+carmi:gleaming [of metal]:$carmi1 $carmi3
jimcilta#metal+thread:wire:$cilta1 $cilta2 $=jinme1
jimda'izbe:jinme+darxi+zbepi:anvil:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=jinme1 $zbepi3
jimdaxsna:jinme+darxi+sance:zing, clang:$sance1 $sance2 $=jinme1
jimto'a:jinme+tonga:brassy tone [Schmettern]:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
jincarna:djine+carna:revolve:$carna1 $carna2 $carna3 $djine1 [$djine1 = orbit]
jincla:djine+clani:ellipse, ellipsoid, oval:$clani1 $=djine1 $clani2 $djine2
$djine3 $djine4
jinsru#ring+surround:ring, belt, band, girdle:$sruri1 $=djine1 $sruri2 $sruri3
jintitnanba:djine+titla+nanba:donut:$nanba1 $=titla1 $=djine1 $nanba2
jintydi'u:jinto+dinju:well house:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=jinto1
jipcyfetso'a#chicken+female+egg:chicken egg:$sovda1
jipcyso'a#chicken+egg:chicken egg:$sovda1
jipmokca:jipno+mokca:vertex:$jipno1 $=mokca1 $mokca2 $=jipno2 $jipno3 (also just
jipno)
jirgau:jinru+gasnu:to immerse (tr.):$gasnu1 $jinru1 $jinru2
jirlu'i:jinru+lumci:bathes, washes in a bath (tr.):$lumci1 $lumci2 $=jinru1 $lumci3
$=jinru2
jirsezlu'i:jinru+sevzi+lumci:bathe, wash oneself in a bath:$lumci1 $=lumci2
$=jinru1 $lumci3 $=jinru2
jismau#clean+more:cleaner than...:$zmadu1 $=jinsa1 $zmadu2 $jinsa2 $zmadu4
jisybi'o#clean+become:to get clean, to be cleansed:$binxo1 $=jinsa1 $jinsa2 $jinsa3
$binxo3
jisygau:jinsa+gasnu:to clean (tr.):$gasnu1 $jinsa1 $jinsa2 $jinsa3
jisysa'e:jinsa+satre:to rub something clean:$satre1 $satre2 $=jinsa1 $satre3
$jinsa2
jitri'u#limit+restrain:is constrained, is limited:$rinju1 $=jimte2 $rinju2 $=jimte1
$rinju3 $=jimte3
jitygau#limit+do:restrain, constrain, limit:$gasnu1 $jimte1 $jimte2 $jimte3
jityzu'e#limit+act:restrain, constrain, limit:$zukte1 $jimte1 $jimte2 $jimte3
$zukte3
jivrei:jinvi+preti:ask about/for people's opinions:$preti1 $preti2 $=jinvi2 $preti3
$preti4 $=jinvi1
jizvanbi:jinzi+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $vanbi2 $=jinzi2
jmadegji:jamfu+degji:toe:$jamfu1 $=degji1 $jamfu2 $=degji2
jmadegycalku:jamfu+degji+calku:toenail:$calku1 $jamfu2 $=degji2 $calku3
jmagutci#foot+cubit:foot (length unit):$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4
jmatajycalku:jamfu+tamji+calku:big toe nail:$tamji1 $jamfu2 $calku3
jmatamji:jamfu+tamji:big toe:$tamji1 $jamfu2
jmati'e:jamfu+trixe:heel:$trixe1 $jamfu2
jmavra:jamfu+vraga:pedal:$vraga1 $vraga2 $vraga3 $vraga4
jmeboi#gem+ball:pearl, spherical em:$bolci1 $bolci2 $=jemna3
jmeja'i:jemna+jadni:jewel:$jadni1 $=jemna1 $jadni2 $jemna2 $jemna3
jmekunra:jemna+kunra:gemstone:$kunra1 $kunra2 $=jemna2 $kunra3 $=jemna3
jmero'i:jemna+rokci:gemstone:$rokci1 $rokci2 $=jemna2 $rokci3 $=jemna3
jmifli#understand+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=jimpe1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3
jmigau:jimpe+gasnu:leading/helping to understanding:$gasnu1 $jimpe1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3
jmimau:jimpe+zmadu:gaining knowledge, having a better understanding:$jimpe1
$=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 $zmadu4
jo'etci#joined+tool:fastener:$tutci1 $=jorne3 $jorne1 $jorne2
jomcmi:jo'e+cmima:set union:$cmima1 $cmima2 = jo'e
jonja'e:jorne+jalge:result of appending/joining:$jalge1 $jorne1 $jorne2 $jorne3
jonjmina:jorne+jmina:append:$jmina1 $jmina2 $=jorne1 $jmina3 $=jorne2 $jmina4
($jorne3 should be implicit)
jonma'o:jorne+cmavo:conjunction:$cmavo1 $cmavo2 $cmavo4 ($jorne2 and $jorne3 aren't
important for definition)
jonpoi#joined+sequence:train, sequence of joined objects:$porsi1 $porsi2 $=jorne1
$&jorne2 $porsi3 $=jorne3
jonvelyla'a#joined+4th-place-of+fasten:fastener:$lasna4 $=jorne3 $lasna2 $=jorne1
$lasna3 $=jorne2
ju'agri:jufra+girzu:paragraph:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=jufra1 $jufra3
ju'itra:jundi+tarti:be attentive, pay attention:$tarti1 $=jundi1 $jundi2 $tarti3
judri'a:jundi+rinka:to attract attention:$rinka1 $jundi1 $jundi2 $rinka3
judzga:jundi+zgana:actively observes/notices:$zgana1 $=jundi1 $zgana2 $=jundi2
$zgana3 $zgana4
jufpau#sentence+part:phrase:$pagbu1 $pagbu2
jufsu'a:jufra+stura:sentence structure, syntax:$stura1 $stura2 $=jufra1
jugyklu:jungo+kulnu:Chinese culture:$kulnu1 $=jungo1
julra'o:junla+radno:degree [360 in a circle]:$radno1 $radno2
junbe'i:djuno+benji:to inform, to tell:$benji1 $benji2 $=djuno2 $benji3 $benji4
$benji5
jungau:djuno+gasnu:inform:$gasnu1 $djuno1 $djuno2 $djuno3 $djuno4
junri'a:djuno+rinka:to make known:$rinka1 $djuno1 $djuno2 $djuno3 $djuno4 $rinka3
juntytri:junta+trina:gravitationally attract:$trina1 $trina2
jupfi'i:jukpa+finti:to create something culinary:$jukpa1 $=finti1 $jukpa2 $=finti2
$finti3 $finti4
jupku'a:jukpa+kumfa:kitchen:$kumfa1 $kumfa2
jupyzba:jukpa+zbasu:to cook:$zbasu1 $=jukpa1 $zbasu2 $=jukpa2 $zbasu3 $jukpa3
jurdri:junri+badri:solemn, gloomy:$junri1 $=badri1 $junri2 $=badri2
jurja'o:junri+jarco:serious-looking:$jarco1 $=junri1 $junri2 $jarco3
juryri'a:junri+rinka:to make someone serious, to bring someone down to earth:
$rinka1 $junri1 $junri2 $rinka3
jvajvo:javni+lujvo:lujvo following a rule, dikyjvo:$lujvo1 $lujvo2 $lujvo3 $lujvo4
$javni1
jvige'u:jivna+gerku:racing [grey]hound:$gerku1 $gerku2 $jivna3
jvikei#compete+play:play competitively, play against:$kelci1 $=jivna2 $kelci2
$=jivna4 $jivna2 $jivna4
jvipai:jivna+pajni:referee:$pajni1 $pajni2 $=jivna3
jvixi'a:jivna+xirma:racehorse:$xirma1 $xirma2 $jivna3
jvoste:lujvo+liste:lujvo list:$liste1 $liste3 $liste4
jvozba:lujvo+zbasu:to make lujvo:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=lujvo1 $zbasu3 $=lujvo4
ka ctidji:ka citka+djica:appetite:
ka muvra'itra:ka muvdu+ranji+tarti:inertia:$ka1 [$tarti1 $tarti3]
ka'amru:katna+mruli:axe:$mruli1 $mruli2 $=katna2 $mruli3 $=katna1 $mruli4
ka'anri'a:katna+rinka:to arrange to have cut ["he cut his tonsils"]; to cut
(agentive):$rinka1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3 $rinka3
ka'arbatci#cut+bite:bite through (agentive):$batci1 $batci2 $=katna2 $katna3
$batci3 $batci4 $=katna1
ka'argau#cut+do:cut (agentive):$gasnu1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3
ka'arkakpa:katna+kakpa:to carve:$kakpa1 $katna3 $=kakpa2 $katna2 $=kakpa3 $katna1
$=kakpa4
ka'arkomcu:katna+komcu:saw:$komcu1 $=katna1 $komcu2 $komcu3 $katna2
ka'arvi'u:katna+vimcu:to cut off:$vimcu1 $vimcu2 $vimcu3 $=katna2 $vimcu4 $katna1
ka'arzu'e#cut+act:cut (agentive):$zukte1 $katna1 $katna2 $katna3 $zukte3
ka'inruxpre:krati+pruxi+prenu:angel of..:pru $=prenu1 $=krati1 $krati2 $krati3
ka'irpulji#represent+police:police as agent of authority:$pulji1 $=krati1 $pulji2
$=krati3 $krati2
ka'itru#represent+govern:viceroy:$krati1 $=turni1 $turni2 $krati3
ka'orbi'o#healthy+become:recuperate:$binxo1 $kanro1 $kanro2 $binxo3
ka'orze'a:kanro+zenba:to get healthier:$zenba1 $=kanro1 $kanro2 $zenba3
ka'ozma:kanro+zmadu:healthier than... [typically someone else]:$zmadu1 $=kanro1
$zmadu2 $=kanro1 $kanro2 $zmadu4
ka'urbi'o:kantu+binxo:to become quantised:$binxo1 $=kantu2 $kantu1
kabryca'u:kabri+canlu:cupful:$canlu1 $canlu2 $=kabri1
kabrydekpu#cup+gallon:cupful:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4
kabrylai:kabri+klani:cupful:$klani1 $klani2 $klani3 $=kabri1
kabryselmre:kabri+se+merli:cupful:$merli2 $merli1 $merli3 $merli4 $=kabri1 $merli5
kacmyterxra#camera+3rd-place-of+picture:to photograph, take a photo:$pixra3 $pixra2
$pixra1 $pixra4 $=kacma1
kacmyxra#camera+picture:photo:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=kacma1
kacmyxragau#camera+picture+do:to photograph, take a photo:$gasnu1 $=pixra3 $pixra1
$pixra2 $pixra4 $=kacma1
kacmyxrazu'e#camera+picture+act:to photograph, take a photo:$zukte1 $=pixra3
$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra4 $=kacma1 $zukte3
kacna'u:kancu+namcu:natural number:$namcu1
kacyselylai#count+2nd-place-of+quantity:number of..., count of...:$klani2 $=kancu3
$klani1 $klani3 $=kancu4
kadnymergli:kadno+merko+glico:Angloamerican:$merko1 $=glico1 $=kadno1 $merko2
$=glico2 $=kadno2
kadyto'a:kandi+tonga:muted in tone:$tonga1 $=kandi1 $tonga2 $tonga3
kadyto'atci:kandi+tonga+tutci:mute for musical instrument:$tutci1 $tonga3
kafkytrofli:kafke+jitro+fliba:fail to control one's cough:$fliba1 $=jitro1 $=kafke1
$kafke2 $kafke3 $jitro3
kafpanci:ckafi+panci:smell of coffee:$panci1 $panci2 $=ckafi2 $panci3
kafpatxu:ckafi+patxu:coffee pot:$patxu1 $patxu3 (omit $patxu2 $=ckafi1)
kafybarja:ckafi+barja:cafe:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3
kafyzai:ckafi+zarci:coffee shop, shop where you buy coffee beans:$zarci1 $zarci3
kagycange:kagni+cange:agribusiness:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $=kagni1 $cange4 $kagni2
$kagni3
kagytrocange:kagni+jitro+cange:agribusiness:$cange1 $=jitro2 $cange2 $cange3
$=kagni1 $=jitro1 $cange4 $kagni2 $kagni3
kairmi'o#quality+famous:famous for...:$ckaji1 $ckaji2 $misno2 ($misno1 = nu ckaji)
kairpai:ckaji+pajni:to evaluate:$pajni1 $ckaji1 $ckaji2
kairpaijdi#quality+judge+decide:to decide in evaluating:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $ckaji1
$=jdice3 $ckaji2
kakmli:klaku+milxe:sniffle:$klaku1 $klaku2 $klaku3
kakpyca'a:kakpa+cabra:digging apparatus [e.g. bulldozer, (but not shovel)]:$cabra1
$=kakpa4 $kakpa3 $cabra3
kakydirgo:klaku+dirgo:teardrop:$dirgo1 $dirgo3 $klaku1
kakyjau:klaku+djacu:tears:$djacu1 $=klaku2
kalgai:kanla+gacri:eyelid:$gacri1 $kanla2
kalgaikre:kanla+gacri+kerfa:eyelash:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 $=kerfa2
kalselklijmi:kanla+se+klina+jimpe:[intellectual] clarity:$jimpe2 $jimpe1 $jimpe3
kalselvi'i:kanla+se+vikmi:tear:$vikmi2 $vikmi1 $=kanla2 $vikmi4
kalvi'i:kanla+vikmi:to weep:$vikmi1 $=kanla2 $vikmi2 $vikmi4 (omit $vikmi3
$=kanla1)
kambitki'u:ka+birti+krinu:evidence:$krinu1 $=birti2 $krinu2 $birti1
kamcemtamne:ka+cecmu+tamne:brotherhood (fig.):$ka1 $tamne1 $tamne2 $tamne3 $=cecmu1
kamctidji:ka+citka+djica:appetite:$ka1 $djica1 $=citka1 $citka2
kamfe'idzeseltru:ka+dzena+fetsi+se+turni:matriarchy:$ka1 $turni2
kamfetseltro:ka+fetsi+se+jitro:matriarchy:$ka1 $jitro2
kamfetseltru:ka+fetsi+se+turni:matriarchy:$ka1 $turni2
kamgubga'i:ka+gubni+galfi:to publicise, to make public [to modify something so that
it has the property of being public]:$galfi1 $galfi2 $gubni2
kamgubgau:ka+gubni+gasnu:to publicise, to make public:$gasnu1 $gubni1 $gubni2
kamje'uja'o:ka+jetnu+jarco:obvious, self-evident:$jarco1 $jarco3 $jetnu2
kamjybo'u:kamju+bongu:spine, emphasizing skeletal aspect:$kamju1 $=bongu1 $bongu2
kamjybo'usle:kamju+bongu+selci:vertebra, individual backbone unit:$selci1 $kamju2
kamna'ujbi:ka+namcu+jibni:approximately equal to [numerical]:$jibni1 $jibni2
kamnakseltro:ka+nakni+se+jitro:patriarchy:$ka1 $jitro2
kamnakseltru:ka+nakni+se+turni:patriarchy:$ka1 $turni2
kamnakydzeseltru:ka+dzena+nakni+se+turni:patriarchy:$ka1 $turni2
kamnynunpe'i:kamni+nu+penmi:committee meeting:$nu1 $kamni1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2
$penmi3
kamnypai#committee+judge:serve on a jury; be a jury:$pajni1 $=kamni1 $pajni2
kampavyselmanri:ka+pa+se+manri:absolutism, having only one reference point:$ka1
$manri2 $manri1 = $pa $manri3
kampeikai:ka+pensi+ckaji:thoughtful [of comments]:$ckaji1
kamse'itru:ka+sevzi+turni:autonomy:$ka1 $turni1 $=turni2
kamsorselmanri:ka+so'i+se+manri:relativity, having several points of view:$ka1
$manri2 $manri1 $=so'i
kamyzanfu'a:ka+zabna+funca:good luck:$ka1 $funca1 $=zabna2 $funca2 $=zabna3
kangri#with+group:cluster:$girzu1 $girzu2 $girzu3 $girzu4 $=kansa1 $&kansa2
$=kansa3
kankei:kansa+kelci:to play with someone:$kansa1 $=kelci1 $kansa2 $=kelci1 $kelci2
kankla:kansa+klama:to accompany someone to:$kansa1 $=klama1 $kansa2 $=klama1
$klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
kanydzu:kansa+cadzu:walk together with:$kansa1 $=cadzu1 $kansa2 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2
$cadzu3
kanzutla'i:kansa+zutse+lamji:sit together with someone next to, beside [inc.
table]:$zutse1 $=lamji1 $=kansa1 $zutse1 $=lamji1 $=kansa2 $lamji2 $zutse2
kapkadmau#pelt+dim+more:paler than...:$zmadu1 $=kandi1 $=skapi2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
kapkandi:skapi+kandi:colour of pale skin:$kandi1 $kandi3
kapmra#pelt+shelter:tent:$marbi1 $=skapi1 $marbi2 $marbi3
kapsle:skapi+selci:skin cell, scale:$selci1 $skapi2
kapta'u:skapi+taxfu:skin-hugging clothing [e.g. bicycle shorts]:$taxfu1 $taxfu2
$taxfu3
kapydi'u#pelt+building:tent:$dinju1 $=skapi1 $dinju2
kapydru#pelt+roof:tent:$drudi1 $=skapi1 $drudi2
kapyplita:skapi+plita:scales [of skin]:$plita1 $skapi2
kapyzda#pelt+nest:tent:$zdani1 $=skapi1 $zdani2
karbi'o:kalri+binxo:to open (intr.):$kalri1 $=binxo1
karcykla:karce+klama:to drive:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=karce1
karcyli'u:karce+litru:to drive [travel]:$litru1 $litru2 $litru3 $=karce1
karcylu'a:karce+pluta:a drive:$pluta1 $pluta2 $pluta3 $pluta4 $karce1
karcymuvgau:karce+muvdu+gasnu:to drive someone/something:$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2
$muvdu3 $muvdu4 $karce1
karcyvelyle'i#car+4th-place-of+pay:taxi:$pleji4 $=karce1
kardytai#card+shape:polygon, 2D-shape:$tarmi1 $tarmi2 $=karda2 $karda3
kargau:kalri+gasnu:to open (tr.):$gasnu1 $kalri1
kargymau#costly+more:more expensive than...:$kargu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kargu2
$zmadu4
karmolcinba:kalri+moklu+cinba:french kissing:$cinba1 $=moklu2 $cinba2 [typically
$cinba2's mouth will also be open]
karnyfi'u:karni+cfipu:journalist:$cfipu1 $cfipu2 $=karni1 $cfipu3
karnyke'u:karni+krefu:edition of a magazine [as a recurrence of it]:$krefu1 $krefu2
$=karni1 ($krefu1 is object, not event)
karnypra:karni+cupra:To publish a magazine, editor:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=karni1 $cupra3
karnysku:karni+cusku:journalist:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=karni1
karpo'i:kalri+porpi:something breaks open:$kalri1 $=porpi1 $porpi2
karsna:kalri+sance:vowel:$sance1 $=kalri1
kasfle:kalsa+flecu:to tumble [of stream]:$kalsa1 $=flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4
$kalsa2
kaskla:kalsa+klama:to wander, to ramble:$kalsa1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $kalsa2
kasri'a:kalsa+rinka:to mess up something:$rinka1 $kalsa1 $kalsa2 $rinka3
kasydzu:kalsa+cadzu:to wander, to ramble:$kalsa1 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3 $kalsa2
kasygri:kalsa+girzu:mob [of people]:$kalsa1 $=girzu1 $girzu2
kasystu:kalsa+stuzi:a "jumble", a junkpile:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=kalsa1
kasysu'a:kalsa+stura:a "chaos", a chaotic jumble of:$stura1 $=kalsa1 $stura2
katcpi:kalte+cipni:predatory bird:$cipni1 $=kalte1 $cipni2 $kalte2
katstu:kalte+stuzi:[hunting] ground:$stuzi1 $kalte2
kaurpo'esi'opre:kampu+ponse+sidbo+prenu:communist:$prenu1
keiblo:kelci+bloti:toy boat:$bloti1 $=kelci2 $kelci1 $bloti3
keicre:kelci+certu:game expertise:$certu1 $=kelci1 $certu2 $=kelci2 $certu3
keigri:kelci+girzu:team:$girzu1 $=kelci1 $kelci2
keipro:kelci+fapro:play against:$fapro1 $=kelci1 $fapro2 $=kelci1 $kelci2
keizdi:kelci+zdile:to entertain as a game:$zdile1 $=kelci2 $zdile2 $=kelci1 $kelci3
kelbe'e:kelci+bende:sport/game team:$bende1 $bende2 $=kelci1 $bende3 $bende4
$=kelci2
keldai:kelci+dacti:toy:$dacti1 $=kelci2
kelgrimi'u:kelci+girzu+mintu:partner, team-mate:$mintu1 $mintu2 $girzu1
kelkansa:kelci+kansa:to play with someone; person one plays with [or against]:
$kansa1 $=kelci1 $kansa2 $=kelci1 $kelci2
kelkarda:kelci+karda:playing cards:$karda1 $=kelci2 $karda2 $karda3
kelkubli:kelci+kubli:dice:$kubli1 $=kelci2
kelpi'e:kelci+plipe:hop, skip:$kelci1 $=plipe1 $plipe2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5
kelsnada:kelci+snada:to succeed within a game [e.g. score a goal]:$kelci1 $=snada1
$snada2 $snada3 $kelci2
kercrida:kerlo+crida:elf:$crida1 $crida2
kercrori'a:kerlo+cortu+rinka:sharply [of whistling]; ear-splitting:$rinka1 $cortu1
$rinka3
kerjbikre:kerlo+jibni+kerfa:sideburns:$kerfa1 $=jibni1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3
$=jibni2 = kerl1)
kesli'ufi'a:kensa+litru+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on space travel:$cfika1
$cfika2 $cfika3
kevykakpa:kevna+kakpa:to bore a hole:$kakpa1 $kakpa2 $kakpa3 $kakpa4
kevykalri:kevna+kalri:open through a hole:$kalri1 $=kevna2
kevykargau:kevna+kalri+gasnu:to dig open:$gasnu1 $kevna1 $=kalri1 $kevna2
kevzda:kevna+zdani:cave as dwelling:$zdani1 $=kevna1 $zdani2
ki'ijdi:ckini+jdice:deciding the relations between, analyzing:$jdice1 $ckini1
$ckini2 $ckini3 $jdice3
ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu:kilto+grake+mitre+mitre+frinu+snidu+snidu:Newton (SI
Unit):$grake1 $grake2 $grake3
ki'orsamsrorau:kilto+skami+sorcu+gradu:kilobyte:$kilto1 $=gradu1 $gradu2
ki'otre:kilto+mitre:kilometre:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4
kicymatci:kicne+matci:matress:$matci1 $=kicne1 $matci2 $=kicne3 $kicne2
kijyselspo:kijno+se+daspo:rusted:$daspo2
kikla'a:ckiku+lasna:to lock:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $=ckiku1 $ckiku3
kiktermifra#key+3rd-place-of+code:key to code:$mifra1 $=ckiku3 $mifra2 $mifra1
$=ckiku2
kilcna:kinli+canpa:spade:$canpa1 $=kinli1 $canpa2
kilga'a:kinli+grana:javelin:$grana1 $=kinli1 $grana2
kilga'axa'i:kinli+grana+xarci:lance:$xarci1 $=grana1 $=kinli1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$grana2
kilmau#sharp+more:sharper than...:$kinli1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
kilmru:kinli+mruli:[ice] pick:$mruli1 $=kinli1 $mruli2 $mruli3 $mruli4
kiltci:kinli+tutci:sharpener:$tutci1
kindi'u:skina+dinju:movie theatre, cinema:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=skina2 [kind of movie]
kinplapre:skina+platu+prenu:movie director; cinematographer:$prenu1 $=platu1
$skina1
kitybli#clay+block:brick, tile:$bliku1 $bliku2 $=kliti2 $bliku3
kityzba:kliti+zbasu:potter:$zbasu1 $zbasu2
kixsku:krixa+cusku:to cry out something:$krixa1 $=cusku1 $cusku2 $=krixa2 $cusku3
klacpe:klama+cpedu:to call someone to come:$cpedu1 $klama1 $=cpedu3 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5 $cpedu4
kladji:klama+djica:to want to go somewhere:$djica1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $djica3
klagau:klama+gasnu:to make one go:$gasnu1 $klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
klagi'a#come+guide:guide, pilot, conduct:$gidva1 $gidva2 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
klakansa:klama+kansa:to come with someone, to accompany someone:$kansa1 $=klama1
$kansa2 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
klamu'o:klama+mulno:to arrive (mo'u klama):$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$mulno2 $mulno3
klasti:klama+sisti:to stop [going]:"Stop!"
klastigau:klama+sisti+gasnu:to stop someone going:$gasnu1 $sisti1 $=klama1 $klama2
klaxru#come+return:go back, return:$klama1 $=xruti1 $=xruti2 $klama2 $=xruti3
$klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5
klecmiri'a:klesi+cmima+rinka:to class (tr.):$rinka1 $cmima1 $cmima2 $=klesi1
$klesi2 $rinka3
klemi'u:klesi+mintu:those in the same class as...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $klesi1 $klesi2
klerafsi:klesi+rafsi:classifier affix for le'avla:$rafsi1 $rafsi2 $rafsi3 $=klesi1
$rafsi4
kligau:klina+gasnu:to clear (tr.):$gasnu1 $klina1 $klina2
klode'a:diklo+denpa:wait for something to come into some vicinity/to show up; to
wait for something somewhere:$denpa1 $denpa2 $diklo3 $denpa4
klodikca#local+electricity:$dikca1 $=diklo1 $dikca2 $=diklo2 $dikca3
klunu'i:kulnu+nutli:culturally neutral:$nutli1
klusmu:kulnu+smuni:connotation, culturally specific meaning:$smuni1 $smuni2 $smuni3
$=kulnu1
kluzei:kulnu+zekri:taboo:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=kulnu2
komnicygau:komcu+cnici+gasnu:to comb:$gasnu1 $cnici1 $cnici2 $komcu1 [$cnici2 is
the hairstyle]
konclupa#cone+loop:conic section, ellipse, ellipsoid:$clupa1 $clupa2
koncuptai:konju+clupa+tarmi:ellipse, ellipsoid:$tarmi1
kosne'ota'u:kosta+cnebo+taxfu:scarf:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
kosycreka:kosta+creka:jacket, jumper:$creka1 $=kosta1 $creka2
kotygu'e:skoto+gugde:Scotland:$gugde1
krastu:krasi+stuzi:origin:$stuzi1 $=krasi1 $krasi2
kreblabi:kerfa+blabi:colour of blond [or white] hair:$blabi1
krecau:kerfa+claxu:bald:$claxu1 $=kerfa2 $kerfa3
kreka'apre:kerfa+katna+prenu:haircut, barber:p $katna1 $kerfa2 $=katna2
krekadmau#hair+dim+more:blonder than...:$zmadu1 $=kandi1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
krekandi:kerfa+kandi:blond colour:$kandi1 $kandi3
krekemburpelxu:kerfa+ke+bunre+pelxu:brown-blond:$bunre1 $=kerfa1
krelabmau#hair+white+more:blonder than...; whiter-haired than...:$zmadu1 $=blabi1
$=kerfa2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
krepelxu:kerfa+pelxu:blond [color]:$pelxu1
kriselsku:krici+se+cusku:creed:$cusku2 $=krici2 $cusku1 $=krici1 $cusku3 $cusku4
$krici3
kroce'a:korcu+cecla:bow:$cecla1 $=korcu1 $cecla2 $cecla3
krogarna:korcu+garna:bow:$garna1 $=korcu1 $garna2 $garna3
krokurfa:korcu+kurfa:rhombus:$kurfa1 $=korcu1 $kurfa2
kromau#bent+more:more crooked/bent than...:$zmadu1 $=korcu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
kroranda:korcu+randa:deflect:$randa1 $=korcu1
krori'a:korcu+rinka:to bend:$rinka1 $korcu1 $rinka3
krosa'i#bent+stand:bow, bend over:$korcu1 $=sanli1 $sanli2 $sanli3
krosa'ibi'o#bent+stand+become:bow, bend over:$korcu1 $=sanli1 $=binxo1 $sanli2
$sanli3 $binxo3
kroxadjbi:korcu+xadni+jibni:to lean towards someone:$jibni1 $=xadni2 $jibni2
krudakyxa'i:kruvi+dakfu+xarci:scimitar:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $=kruvi2 $xarci2 $xarci3
$dakfu3
kubybli#cube+block:regular polyhedron:$bliku1 $bliku2 $bliku3 $=kubli3 $kubli2
kubykurfa:kubli+kurfa:square:$kurfa1 $kurfa2
kuctai:kruca+tarmi:crucifix, cross [shape, form]:$tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=kruca1)
kucyga'a:kruca+grana:cross [the torture implement]:$grana1 $=kruca1 $grana2
kukydja:kukte+cidja:tasty food, treat, morsel:$kukte1 $=cidja1 $kukte2 $=cidja2
kulpikta:ckule+pikta:diploma:$pikta1 $pikta2 $ckule1 $pikta4
kultadni:ckule+tadni:to study [at school]:$tadni1 $=ckule4 $tadni2 $=ckule3 $ckule1
kumloi#room+floor:floor of room:$loldi1 $loldi2 $=kumfa1
kuncpastu:kunra+cpacu+stuzi:a [metal] mine:$stuzi1 $=cpacu3 $=kunra3 $cpacu2
$=kunra2
kurkubli:kurfa+kubli:cube:$kubli1 $kubli3
kurtre:kurfa+mitre:square meter:$mitre1 $mitre2 $mitre3 $mitre4
kusmau#cruel+more:crueller than...:$kusru1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kusru2 $zmadu4
kusyja'a:kusru+jatna:opressor:$kusru1 $=jatna1 $kusru2 $=jatna2
kuzycmi:ku'a+cmima:set intersection:$cmima1 $cmima2 = k
la'agle:lasna+gletu:bondage, B & D [bondage and discipline]:$gletu1 $gletu2
$=lasna2 [$gletu2 is the submissive partner]
la'arjai:lasna+jgari:to grab, to grip:$jgari1 $=lasna1 $jgari2 $=lasna3 $jgari3
$jgari4
la'avla:lasna+valsi:conjunction, generic linking word (not necessarily cmavo):
$valsi1 $=lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 $valsi3
la'enri'a:lakne+rinka:to make something likely:$rinka1 $lakne1 $lakne2 $rinka3
la'erme'a:lakne+mleca:less probable:$mleca1 $=lakne1 $mleca2 $lakne2 $mleca4
la'ezma#probable+more:more probable than...:$zmadu1 $=lakne1 $zmadu2 $lakne2
$zmadu4
la'ornai:latmo+natmi:Rome, the Latin nation:$natmi1
labmau#white+more:whiter than...:$zmadu1 $=blabi1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
labypiltricu:blabi+pilka+tricu:birch:$tricu1 $tricu2
labyxu'e:blabi+xunre:pink:$blabi1 $=xunre1
lactcicygau:lacri+tcica+gasnu:betray:$gasnu1 $=lacri2 $tcica1 $tcica2 $=lacri1
$tcica3 $=lacri3
ladmatne#milk+butter:dairy butter:$matne1 $matne2 $=ladru2
ladycange:ladru+cange:dairy farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3
ladyfaigau:ladru+fatri+gasnu:milkman:$gasnu1 $fatri2 (omit $fatri1 $=ladru1)
lafcpa:lafti+cpacu:pick up:$cpacu1 $=lafti1 $cpacu2 $=lafti2 $cpacu3 $lafti3
$lafti4
lafmu'u#lift+move:to move by being raised:$muvdu1 $=lafti2 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $lafti1
$lafti3 $lafti4
lafmuvgau:lafti+muvdu+gasnu:to raise, to lift up:$gasnu1 $=lafti1 $muvdu1 $=lafti2
$muvdu2 $muvdu3 $lafti3 $lafti4
lafyzbe#lift+pedestal:pallet:$zbepi1 $=lafti3 $zbepi2 $=lafti2 $zbepi3
lagnirbakfu:vlagi+nirna+bakfu:clitoris:$bakfu1 $=vlagi1 $vlagi2 $=nirna2 $bakfu2
$=nirna1 $bakfu3
lagygasrango:vlagi+ganse+rango:clitoris:$rango1 $=vlagi1 $rango2 $=vlagi2 $=ganse1
lagypinji:vlagi+pinji:clitoris:$vlagi1 $=pinji1 $vlagi2 $=pinji2
lagypunli:vlagi+punli:clitoris:$vlagi1 $=punli1 $punli2 $=vlagi2 (omit $punli3)
lagyselkukrango:vlagi+se+kukte+rango:clitoris (possibly slangy?):$rango1 $=vlagi1
$rango2 $=vlagi2 $=kukte2
lairdu'i:klani+dunli:equal in quantity:$dunli1 $=klani1 $dunli2 $=klani1 $klani3
lairpai:klani+pajni:to estimate:$pajni1 $klani1 $klani2 $klani3
lairpaijdi#quantity+judge+decide:to make a decision in estimating:$jdice1 $=pajni1
$klani1 $=jdice3 $klani2 $klani3
lajre'e:klaji+trene:tram:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4
laktergu'i:lakse+te+gusni:candle:$lakse1 $=gusni3 $lakse2
lalcta:lanli+catlu:to examine something:$lanli1 $=catlu1 $lanli2 $=catlu2 $lanli3
lambavdei:lamji+balvi+djedi:tomorrow:$djedi1 $=balvi1 $lamji2 $=balvi2 $djedi3
lamgri:lamji+girzu:block, group adjacent to another:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2
$lamji3 $lamji4
lamjeftu:lamji+jeftu:next/previous week:$jeftu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $jeftu3
lamli'e#adjacent+precede:just precede, be right before:$lidne1 $=lamji1 $lidne2
$=lamji2 $lidne3 $=lamji3 $lamji4
lampru:lamji+purci:recent, immediately preceding:$lamji1 $=purci1 $lamji2 $=purci2
$lamji3
lamprudo'i:lamji+purci+donri:yesterday [daytime]; (more strictly:) the most recent
daytime [yesterday during daytime; this morning at night]
lamxa'u:lamji+xabju:next-door neighbour:$xabju1 $=lamji1 $xabju2 $lamji2 $lamji4
larfi'i:larcu+finti:artist:$finti1 $finti2 $finti3 $finti4 $=larcu1
larja'ostu:larcu+jarco+stuzi:art museum, gallery:$stuzi1 $jarco2 $=larcu1 $jarco3
larjdixau:larcu+jdice+xamgu:artistic judgement, tastefulness:$xamgu1 $=jdice3
$xamgu2
larjdixla:larcu+jdice+xlali:bad taste, tasteless:$xlali1 $=jdice3 $xlali2
larku'a:larcu+kumfa:art chamber [Kunstkammer]:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $larcu1
larmuzga:larcu+muzga:gallery:$muzga1 $muzga2 $=larcu1 $muzga3
larsku:larcu+cusku:literature, art as expression:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
$=larcu2
larxau:larcu+xamgu:having artistic merit, well-done:$xamgu1 $xamgu2 (omit $xamgu3
$=larcu1)
lasysilka:slasi+silka:polyester:$slasi1 $=silka1 $slasi2
laurba'u:cladu+bacru:to bellow:$bacru1 $=cladu1 $bacru2 $cladu3 ($cladu2
irrelevant); [it is phonater's intent of loudness that matters]
laurbi'o:cladu+binxo:to get loud:$cladu1 $=binxo1 $cladu2 $cladu3
laurckasu:cladu+ckasu:loudly mock:$ckasu1 $ckasu2 $ckasu3 $cladu3
laurgau:cladu+gasnu:to amplify:$gasnu1 $cladu1 $cladu2 $cladu3
laurgauca'a:cladu+gasnu+cabra:amplifier, microphone:$cabra1 $cabra3
laurxajmi:cladu+xajmi:loud joker, loudmouth:$xajmi1 $=cladu1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3
laurxampre:cladu+xajmi+prenu:loud joker, loudmouth:$prenu1 $=xajmi1 $=cladu1
$xajmi2 $xajmi3
lausku:cladu+cusku:to shout something:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $cladu3
lauzma:cladu+zmadu:louder:$zmadu1 $=cladu1 $zmadu2 $cladu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of
$cladu3 see bramau)
laxli'i:lanxe+linji:axis of symmetry:$linji1 $linji2 $lanxe1
lazmi'u:lanzu+mintu:relative of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu3
lazycange:lanzu+cange:family farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $=lanzu1 $cange4
lazycmi:lanzu+cmima:member of the family:$cmima1 $cmima2 $=lanzu1 $lanzu3
lazyki'i:lanzu+ckini:relative of...:$ckini1 $ckini2 $ckini3 $=lanzu3
lazyzda:lanzu+zdani:family home:$zdani1 $lanzu2 $=lanzu1
le'ipli#pay+use:hire, employ:$pleji1 $=pilno1 $pleji3 $=pilno2 $pleji2 $pleji4
$=pilno3
le'otci:lenjo+tutci:eyeglasses:$tutci1 $=lenjo1 $tutci2
lebdji:lebna+djica:to want [to take something from someone]:$djica1 $=lebna1
$lebna2 $lebna3 $djica3
lebri'a:lebna+rinka:to cause to be taken away:$rinka1 $lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3
$rinka3
lebvla:lebna+valsi:loan word:$valsi1 $=lebna2 $valsi2 $valsi3 $lebna3 [ = source
language]
lebyka'e:lebna+kakne:to be able to take away, can take away:$kakne1 $=lebna1
$lebna2 $lebna3 $kakne3
lecydo'i:lerci+donri:afternoon:$donri1 $=lerci1 $donri2 $donri3 $lerci2
lecydu'e:lerci+dukse:too late:$lerci1 $dukse3 $lerci2
lecysoltei:lerci+solri+temci:afternoon:$temci1 $lerci2
ledgrute:mledi+grute:mushroom:$grute1 $grute2
leicmi:klesi+cmima:to be in class..., to be classed as:$cmima1 $cmima2 $=klesi1
$klesi2
leivla:klesi+valsi:word describing a group, superordinate:$valsi1 $klesi1 $valsi3
$klesi3
lejbai:pleji+bapli:to bribe:$pleji1 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=bapli2
lejyjanta#pay+account:check/cheque:$janta1 $janta2 $=pleji2 $janta3 $=pleji3
$janta4 $=pleji1
lejyjbera#pay+borrow:rent:$jbera1 $=pleji1 $jbera2 $=pleji4 $jbera3 $=pleji3
$pleji2 $jbera4
lejypli:pleji+pilno:rent:$pilno1 $=pleji1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $pleji2 $pleji3
lejyplicu'a#pay+use+choose:employ, hire:$cuxna1 $=pilno1 $=pleji1 $pilno2 $=cuxna2
$=pleji3 $pilno3 $=pleji4 $cuxna3 $pleji2
lejyselmu'i:pleji+se+mukti:to bribe:$mukti2 $=pleji4 $mukti1 $pleji1 $=mukti3
$pleji2 $pleji3
lekmau#cold+more:colder than...:$zmadu1 $=lenku1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
lekta'e:lenku+tanxe:icebox:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3
lerlogji:lerfu+logji:symbolic logic:$logji1 $logji2
lerpoi:lerfu+porsi:a string, a sequence of letterals:$porsi1 $porsi3 $=lerfu2
(ordering scheme of the letterals is irrelevant, as it is nonce for each string)
lerseltcidu:lerfu+se+tcidu:text:$tcidu2 $tcidu3 $lerfu2 ($tcidu1 is irrelevant to
definition)
lervla:lerfu+valsi:word denoting a letteral, name of a letter:$valsi1 $valsi2
$=lerfu1 $valsi3
li'ekla#precede+come:lead, precede, go in front of:$klama1 $=lidne1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5 $lidne2
li'erbe'a:lidne+bersa:firstborn son:$lidne1 $=bersa1 $bersa2
li'erbu'a:lidne+bruna:eldest brother:$lidne1 $=bruna1 $lidne2 $=bruna2 $bruna3
li'ergenja:lidne+genja:runner [root]:$genja1 $=lidne1 $genja2 $lidne3
li'orkliru#lightweight+chlorine:fluorine:$kliru1
li'orme'a#lightweight+less:less light(weight) than...:$mleca1 $=linto1 $mleca2
$mleca4
li'urjaspu#travel+passport:passport, visa:$jaspu1 $=litru1 $jaspu2 $jaspu3 $litru2
li'urnei:litru+nelci:fond of travelling:$nelci1 $=litru1
li'urta'e:litru+tanxe:suitcase:$tanxe1 $tanxe2 $tanxe3
lidbi'e:lindi+brife:lightning breeze, wind during a storm:$brife1 $brife2 $brife3
lidvru:lindi+savru:thunder:$savru1 $savru3 $lindi1 ($savru2 is/are irrelevant)
lidysna:lindi+sance:thunder:$sance1 $sance2 $=lindi1
lijgri:linji+girzu:a row of...:$girzu1 $=linji1 $girzu2 $linji2
lijvelsku:linji+ve+cusku:a line of text:$linji1 $=cusku4 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku1
lijyclupa#line+loop:polygon (loop made out of lines):$clupa1 $clupa2
lijyselni'a:linji+se+cnita:underlined:$cnita2 $cnita1 $=linji1
lijysu'a:linji+stura:a line of...:$stura1 $=linji1 $stura2
likse'a#liquid+insert:pour into (agentive):$setca1 $setca2 $=litki1 $setca3
likterdekpu#liquid+3rd-place-of+gallon:quart:$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1 $dekpu4
liktisna#liquid+fill:is poured into, is filled with liquid:$tisna1 $tisna2 $=litki1
likybi'o:litki+binxo:to liquefy:$binxo1 $=litki1 $litki2 $litki3
likybradekpu#liquid+big+gallon:wet barrel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3
$dekpu4
likydekpu#liquid+gallon:gallon:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4
likygau:litki+gasnu:liquify:$gasnu1 $litki1 $litki2 $litki3
limkla:limna+klama:to swim out:$klama1 $=limna1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $limna2
limna bravau:limna barda+vasru:swimming pool
limvra:limna+vraga:oar:$vraga1 $vraga2 $=limna2 $vraga3 $vraga4
linga'axai:linsi+grana+xrani:flail:$xrani1 $=grana1 $=linsi1 $xrani2 $xrani3
$grana2 $linsi2
lirgau:clira+gasnu:hasten, make something early:$gasnu1 $clira1 $clira2
lirgli:clira+glico:Old English:$glico1 $=clira1 $glico2 $clira2
lirmau:clira+zmadu:earlier:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of $clira2, see
bramau)
liryrai:clira+traji:earliest:$clira1 $=traji1 $traji4 (for elision of $clira2, see
bramau)
lisku'a:lisri+kumfa:story-room, room in which story is set:$kumfa1 $lisri1
lisnuntoi:lisri+nu+troci:attempting/drafting of story:$nu1 $lisri3 $=troci1 $troci2
$=lisri1 $troci3
listigni:lisri+tigni:hero of the story, dramatis personae:$tigni1 $tigni2 $=lisri1
$tigni3 $=lisri4
lisycku:lisri+cukta:story book:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=lisri2 $cukta3 $=lisri3 $cukta4
$=lisri4 $cukta5
litli'avla:clite+cliva+valsi:"a word of good-bye":$valsi1 $clite1 $=cliva1 $cliva2
$clite3 $valsi3
livbai:cliva+bapli:to displace, to expel:$bapli1 $cliva1 $cliva2
lixtci#plow+tool:plow:$tutci1 $=plixa3 $plixa2 $plixa4
lixyca'a#plow+apparatus:plow:$cabra1 $=plixa3 $plixa2 $plixa4 $cabra3
lojbau:logji+bangu:loglan:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3
lojbaugri:logji+bangu+girzu:Logical Language Group:$girzu1 $=logji1
lojycipra:logji+cipra:logical proof:$cipra1 $cipra2 $cipra3 $logji1
lojytadji:logji+tadji:algorithm:$logji1 $=tadji1 $tadji2 $tadji3
lolbu'u:loldi+bukpu:carpet (matci):$bukpu1 $bukpu2
lolcau:loldi+claxu:bottomless:$claxu1
lolde'u:loldi+dertu:dirt:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3 $loldi1
lolni'a:loldi+cnita:underground:$cnita1 $cnita3
lolro'iboi:loldi+rokci+bolci:cobblestones:$bolci1 $=rokci1 $rokci2 $=bolci2 $rokci3
$loldi1
lubyseljma:lunbe+se+jamfu:barefoot:$jamfu2 $=lunbe1
lujlu'adi'u:pluja+pluta+dinju:maze:$dinju1 $pluja3
lumcu'i:lumci+cumki:washable:$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3 $cumki2
lumpu'o:lumci+purmo:washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2
lumvau:lumci+vasru:wash-basin:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=lumci2
luptci:klupe+tutci:screwdriver:$tutci1 $klupe1
lurboi:lunra+bolci:lunar orb:$lunra1 $=bolci1
lurcukla:lunra+cukla:the moon [spoken of as something that can be full or new]:
$lunra1 $=cukla1
lutfa'o:pluta+fanmo:dead end:$fanmo1 $fanmo2 $=pluta1
lutke'a:pluta+kevna:opening [e.g. "There are openings to all sides - (role mlana cu
lutke'a")]:$kevna1 $=pluta3 $pluta1
lutku'a:pluta+kumfa:side chamber:$kumfa1 $kumfa2 $pluta1
luzbi'o:kluza+binxo:to loosen:$binxo1 $=kluza1 $kluza2 $kluza3
luzmau#loose+more:looser than:$kluza1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $kluza2 $kluza3 $zmadu4
luzycre:kluza+certu:blouse [loose shirt]:$certu1 $=kluza1
ma'arbi'i:cmana+jbini:valley:$jbini1 $cmana1 $=jbini2 $cmana2
ma'arfe'a:cmana+fenra:canyon:$fenra1 $cmana1 $=fenra2 $cmana2
ma'ekla#vehicle+come:to drive to...:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$=marce1
ma'ersazri:marce+sazri:to drive a vehicle:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=marce1 $sazri3
ma'onrafsi:cmavo+rafsi:rafsi representing cmavo:$rafsi1 $rafsi3 $rafsi4 ($rafsi2
$=cmavo1)
ma'orpoi#structure-word+sequence:cmavo list as mental construct, vocabulary:$porsi1
$porsi2 $porsi3 $=cmavo1
ma'orselcmi#structure-word+2nd-place-of+member:cmavo list as mental construct:
$cmima2
ma'orselste#structure-word+2nd-place-of+list:cmavo in a list:$liste2 $liste1
$liste3 $liste4
ma'oste:cmavo+liste:cmavo list:$liste1 $liste3 $liste4 $cmavo4
ma'ucla:makcu+clani:old [of living entity]:$clani1 $=makcu1 $clani2 $=makcu2
$clani3
ma'uzma#mature+more:maturer than...:$makcu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $makcu2 $zmadu4
macri'a:manci+rinka:to astonish:$rinka1 $manci1 $manci2 $rinka3 (se manci is
usually better)
macte'a#wonder+fear:awe:$manci1 $=terpa1 $manci2 $=terpa2
macyva'uzasysti:manci+vasxu+zasni+sisti:finds breath-taking:$manci1 $=sisti1
$manci2 $zasni3
madzei#morals+crime:sin, moral taboo:$zekri1 $zekri2 $=marde1
mafcre:makfa+certu:wizard:$certu1 $=makfa3 $certu2 $=makfa1 $certu3
mafmi'e:makfa+minde:mage:$minde1 $=makfa3 $minde3 $=makfa1 $makfa2
maftigni#magic+perform:perform magic, do magic tricks:$tigni1 $=makfa3 $tigni2
$=makfa1 $tigni3 $=makfa2
maicpu#material+pull:gravity:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $=marji2
maicpu#matter+pull:gravitationally attracts; ka ~ --- gravity:$lacpu1 $lacpu2
maicpukai#matter+pull+quality:gravity:$ckaji1 $=lacpu1 $lacpu2
maixra:marji+pixra:sculpture:$pixra1 $=marji3 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=marji2
majmi'u:marji+mintu:of the same material as...:$mintu1 $=marji2 $mintu2 $=marji2
makfartci:maksi+farna+tutci:compass:$tutci1 $maksi1
makyvelvei:maksi+ve+vreji:magnetic storage:$vreji4 $=maksi1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1
maldu'e#derogative+excess:cloying:$dukse1 $dukse2 $dukse3 $mabla3
maldu'ecni:mabla+dukse+cinmo:mawkish, sentimental:$cinmo1 $cinmo2 $cinmo3 $mabla3
$=dukse3
malgletoi:mabla+gletu+troci:try to get into someone's pants, sexually harrass
[rape?]:$troci1 $=gletu1 $gletu2 $troci3 $mabla3
malgli:mabla+glico:inappropriately relying on English in [Lojban] expression:
$mabla1 $=glico1 $mabla3
maljernyfri#derogative+earn+experience:deserved experience --- punishment:$lifri1
$=jerna1 $=mabla3 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $=mabla1 $jerna3
maljgita'a:mabla+jgira+tavla:to boast:$tavla1 $=jgira1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $=jgira2
$tavla4 $mabla3
malkemcombau:mabla+ke+co'e+bangu:inappropriately relying on some other language for
expression; calqueing:$mabla1 $mabla3
malmi'o#derogative+famous:notorious:$misno1 $=mabla1 $misno2 $=mabla3
malmliselgu'i:mabla+milxe+se+gusni:ill-lit:$gusni2 $gusni1 $gusni3 $mabla3
malne'u#derogative+reward:punishment, demerit, penalty:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=mabla3
$cnemu3 $cnemu4 $=mabla1
malpavyselbau:mabla+pa+se+bangu:monolingual as derogatory term:$bangu2 $bangu1
$bangu3 $mabla3
malrarbau:mabla+rarna+bangu:inappropriately relying on natural language in
[artificial language] expression; having an undesirable trait typical of natural
languages:$mabla1 $=rarna1 $=bangu1 $mabla3
malseljerna#derogative+2nd-place-of+earn:punishment, demerit, penalty:$jerna2
$=mabla1 $jerna1 $=mabla3 $jerna3
malticta'axlu:mabla+tcica+tavla+xlura:to sweet-talk someone [deceitfully]:$xlura1
$=tavla1 $xlura2 $=tcica2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $xlura4 $=tcica3 $mabla3
malticyzu'e#derogative+deceive+act:trick, fool, cheat:$zukte1 $tcica1 $tcica2
$tcica3 $mabla3 $zukte3
malxaksu#derogative+use-up:waste, squander:$xaksu1 $xaksu2 $mabla3
malxlujikca:mabla+xlura+jikca:to sweet-talk someone socially:$jikca1 $=xlura1
$jikca2 $=xlura2 $xlura3 $mabla3
malxlujikta'a:mabla+xlura+jikca+tavla:to sweet-talk someone [socially]:$xlura1
$=jikca1 $=tavla1 $xlura2 $=jikca2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $xlura4 $=tavla4 $mabla3
mamjipci:mamta+jipci:hen:$jipci1 $=mamta1 $jipci2 $mamta2
mampa'u:mamta+patfu:maternal grandfather:$patfu1 $mamta2
mamrorci#mother+procreate:biological mother:$rorci1 $=mamta1 $rorci2 $=mamta2
$rorci3
manbi'o:manku+binxo:to darken (intr.):$binxo1 $=manku1
manfymau#uniform+more:more uniform than...:$manfo1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $manfo2 $zmadu4
manmau#dark+more:darker than...:$manku1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
manrai:manku+traji:darkest:$traji1 $=manku1 $traji4
manri'a:manku+rinka:darken (tr.):$rinka1 $manku1 $rinka3
mansykanji:mansa+kanji:calculates to someone's satisfaction:$kanji1 $=mansa1
$kanji2 $kanji3 $kanji4 $mansa2 $mansa3
mantyjalra:manti+jalra:termite:$jalra1 $jalra2
mantymamta:manti+mamta:ant queen:$mamta1 $mamta2 $=manti1 $manti2
mantyzda:manti+zdani:ant nest, anthill:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=manti1
manze'a:manku+zenba:to get darker:$zenba1 $=manku1 $zenba3
mardikca:manri+dikca:positive electricity:$dikca1 $dikca2
marnybu'u:marna+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1
masri'i#temple+rite:church service, temple service:$ritli1 $ritli2 $ritli3 $ritli4
$malsi4
masyce'u:malsi+cecmu:parish:$cecmu1 $cecmu2
matpai:mapti+pajni:approve something for something:$pajni1 $mapti1 $mapti2 $mapti3
matybi'o:mapti+binxo:to become fitting:$mapti1 $=binxo1 $mapti2 $mapti3
maudji:zmadu+djica:to prefer:$djica1 $djica2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $djica3 $zmadu4
maxyvru:marxa+savru:crash:$savru1 $marxa1 $marxa2
me'ispe:mensi+speni:person married to one's sister; brother-in-law:$speni1 $mensi2
$speni3 (omit $speni2 $=mensi1)
mecna'u:mleca+namcu:negative number:$namcu1 $mleca2
mecrai:mleca+traji:least:$mleca1 $=traji1 $mleca2 $=traji4 $mleca3 $mleca4
mekpau:mekso+pagbu:constituent of a mathematical expression:$pagbu1 $pagbu2
$=mekso1 $mekso2
mekyja'e#MEX+result:total, mathematical result:$jalge1 $jalge2 $=mekso1 $mekso2
menbe'i:menli+benji:mind-transfer, communicating what is on the mind:$benji1
$=menli2 $benji2 $=menli1 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5
menca'a:menli+cabra:a supercategory of "the subconscious" inter alia; mental
mechanism:$cabra1 $=menli1 $cabra2 $cabra3 $menli2
menfli#mind+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=menli2 $fliba2
menji'u:menli+jvinu:mental outlook:$jvinu1 $jvinu2 $jvinu3
menmikce:menli+mikce:mental health practicioner, psychiatrist, psychologist,
counsellor etc:$mikce1 $mikce2 $mikce4
merbau:merko+bangu:American English:$bangu1 $=merko1 $bangu3
merfei:merko+fepni:US cent:$fepni1 $fepni2 $=merko1
mergu'e:merko+gugde:USA:$gugde1
merja'a:merko+jatna:the president of the US:$jatna1
merje'a:merko+jecta:US as a state:$jecta1 $=merko1
merkadno:merko+kadno:angloamerican:$merko1 $=kadno1 $merko2 $=kadno2
merklu:merko+kulnu:US culture:$kulnu1 $=merko1
mernai:merko+natmi:US as a nation:$natmi1 $=merko1
mertru:merko+turni:US Government:$turni1 $=merko1
meryru'u:merko+rupnu:the US dollar:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $=merko1
mextutra:mexno+tutra:Mexico:$tutra1
mi'afra#laugh+react:laugh at...:$cmila1 $=frati1 $frati3 $frati4
mi'ecpe:minde+cpedu:to demand:$cpedu1 $=minde1 $cpedu2 $=minde3 $cpedu3 $=minde2
$cpedu4
mi'esku:minde+cusku:instruct:$cusku1 $=minde1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=minde2 $cusku4
$minde3
mi'irlarcu:minji+larcu:technology:$larcu1 $larcu2
mi'irlarfi'a:minji+larcu+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology:$cfika1
$cfika2 $cfika3 $larcu1
mi'irselfinfi'a:minji+se+finti+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology:
$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3
mi'ispi:minji+spisa:component of a machine, spare part:$spisa1 $spisa2 $=minji1
mibma'o:me+cmavo:1st person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4
micka'agau:mikce+katna+gasnu:to operate on someone:$mikce1 $=gasnu1 $katna1 $katna2
[ = organ] $mikce2 [ = patient] $mikce3 $mikce4 [ = type of operation]
micka'aku'a:mikce+katna+kumfa:operating theatre:$kumfa1 $mikce4
mickarli:mikce+karli:surgical collar:$karli1 $=mikce4 $karli2 $karli3 $mikce3
micydi'u:mikce+dinju:clinic, surgery, [hospital]:$dinju1 $mikce1
midnoi:minde+notci:orders, message giving orders:$notci1 $notci2 $=minde3 $notci3
$=minde1 $notci4 $=minde2
midvla:minde+valsi:command word, keyword:$valsi1 $valsi2 $=minde3 $valsi3
midyca'a:minde+cabra:apparatus for giving instructions; inter alia, computer
operating system:$cabra1 $minde1 $minde2 $minde3 $cabra3
mijdo'i:midju+donri:midday:$midju1 $donri2 $donri3
mijdorsai:midju+donri+sanmi:lunch:$sanmi1 $sanmi2
mijycisysla:midju+crisa+salci:Summer solstice:$salci1 $salci3
mijycte:midju+nicte:midnight:$midju1 $nicte2 $nicte3
mijyxirbajra#middle+horse+run:trot, medium speed:$bajra $=xirma1 $bajra2 $bajra3
$bajra4
miksnidu:mikri+snidu:microsecond:$mikri1 $=snidu1 $snidu2 $snidu3
mikygra:mikri+grake:micrograms:$mikri1 $=grake1 $grake2 $grake3
milsnidu:milti+snidu:millisecond:$milti1 $=snidu1 $snidu2 $snidu3
minba'u:jmina+bacru:to continue, to add [of speaking]:$jmina1 $=bacru1 $bacru2
$=jmina2 $jmina3
minci'a:jmina+ciska:to continue, to add [of writing]:$jmina1 $=ciska1 $ciska2
$=jmina2 $jmina3 $ciska3 $ciska4
mipstu:mipri+stuzi:to hide (intr.):$stuzi1 $=mipri1 $mipri2 $=stuzi1 $mipri3
$mipri4
mipyja'o#secret+show:reveal:$jarco1 $jarco2 $=mipri2 $jarco3 $=mipri3
mipypro:mipri+fapro:hidden hostility:$fapro1 $=mipri1 $fapro2 $=mipri3 $fapro3
$mipri4
mipypu'i:mipri+punji:to hide something (tr.):$punji1 $=mipri1 $punji2 $punji3
$=mipri2 $mipri3 $mipri4
mirlanxe:minra+lanxe:symmetrical:$lanxe1 $minra1 [$minra1 is axis of symmetry]
mirsarxe:minra+sarxe:symmetrical:$sarxe1 $=sarxe2 $minra1 [$minra1 is axis of
symmetry]
mirsna:minra+sance:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $=sance2 $minra1 $minra3
misyselsi'a:misno+se+sinma:glorified:$sinma2 $=misno1 $sinma1
misyzau:misno+zanru:to glorify:$zanru1 $=misno2 $zanru2 $=misno1
mitcinglepre:mintu+cinse+gletu+prenu:non-heterosexual, queer, MOTSS:$prenu1
mitcinpampre:mintu+cinse+prami+prenu:non-heterosexual, queer, MOTSS:$prenu1
mitfa'e:mintu+fatne:palindromic:$mintu1 $=fatne1 $mintu3
mitmlu:mintu+simlu:to seem to be the same as, to look just like:$simlu1 $=mintu1
$mintu2 $mintu3 $simlu3 $simlu4
mitmo'a:mintu+morna:following the same pattern:$mintu1 $=morna2 $mintu2 $=morna2
$morna1 $morna3
mitnarsi'u:mintu+na+simxu:different from each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2
$mintu3
mitpavycinglepre:mintu+pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:homosexual:$prenu1
mitpavycinpampre:mintu+pa+cinse+prami+prenu:homosexual:$prenu1
mitsi'u:mintu+simxu:the same to each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2 $mintu3
mitsmuvla:mintu+smuni+valsi:synonym:$valsi1 $=mintu1 $mintu2 $mintu3 $valsi3
mivdalmuzga:jmive+danlu+muzga:zoo:$muzga1 $muzga2 $=jmive1 $=danlu1 $muzga3
mivgau:jmive+gasnu:to reincarnate/resurrect someone:$gasnu1 $jmive1 $jmive2
mivmu'e:jmive+munje:world of the living, nature:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3
mivmu'i:jmive+mukti:life-goal [quest]:$mukti1 $mukti2 $mukti3 $=jmive1
mivyselna'a:jmive+se+nanca:age [of person]:$nanca2 $jmive1 $jmive2 $nanca3
mlabimke'a:mlana+bitmu+kevna:alcove:$kevna1 $kevna2 $=bitmu1 $=mlana1 $mlana2
$=bitmu2
mlakla:mlana+klama:dodge, avoid, sidestep:$klama1 $=mlana4 $mlana2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5
mlaselfa'a:mlana+se+farna:sideways:$farna2 $farna3 $=mlana2 ($farna1, the exact
direction, is unspecified)
mlasfe#side+surface:side of object:$sefta1 $=mlana1 $sefta2 $=mlana2 $sefta3
$sefta4
mleba'i:melbi+banli:splendour:$melbi1 $=banli1 $melbi2 $melbi3 $melbi4 $banli3
mlejgi:melbi+jgira:vain [of appearance]:$jgira1 $=melbi1
mlemau#beautiful+more:more beautiful than...:$zmadu1 $=melbi1 $zmadu2 $mebli2
$melbi3 $melbi4 $zmadu4
mlerai:melbi+traji:most beautiful:$melbi1 $=traji1 $traji4 $melbi2 $melbi3 $melbi4
mliba'u:milxe+bacru:to speak mildly:$milxe1 $=bacru1 $bacru2
mlibi'e:milxe+brife:breeze:$milxe1 $=brife1 $brife2 $brife3
mlibra:milxe+barda:somewhat big:$milxe1 $=barda1 $barda2 $barda3
mliburna:milxe+burna:mildly embarrassed:$burna1 $burna2
mlicintunta:milxe+cinse+tunta:necking:$cinse1 $tunta1 $tunta2
mlifanza:milxe+fanza:slightly annoyed:$fanza1 $fanza2
mlifrili:milxe+frili:somewhat easy:$frili1 $frili2 $frili3
mligapru:milxe+gapru:a bit above:$milxe1 $=gapru1 $gapru2 $gapru3
mligla:milxe+glare:warm:$glare1 $glare2
mlimau#mild+more:milder than...:$milxe1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $milxe2 $zmadu4
mliri'a:milxe+rinka:to milden:$rinka1 $milxe1 $milxe2 $rinka3
mliselmabla:milxe+se+mabla:somewhat derogated, 'rascal' etc.:$mabla2 $mabla1
$=milxe1 $mabla3
mliselmau#mild+2nd-place-of+more:is not as mild as:$zmadu2 $zmadu1 $=milxe1 $milxe2
$zmadu4
mlisli:milxe+slilu:relatively low in tone:$slilu1 $slilu2
mlisnosli:milxe+masno+slilu:baritone:$slilu1 $slilu3
mlisutsli:milxe+sutra+slilu:mezzo-soprano:$slilu1 $slilu3
mlitoinandu:milxe+troci+nandu:somewhat difficult to do, taking some effort:$nandu1
$=troci2 $=milxe1 $nandu2 $=troci1 $troci3 $nandu3
mlixai:milxe+xrani:mildly hurting, bruising:$xrani1 $xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4
$=milxe1
mlixau#mild+good:acceptabe, just OK, so-so:$xamgu1 $=milxe1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
mlugau#seem+do:suggested belief/observation; dissemble, act like:$gasnu1 $simlu1
$simlu2 $simlu3 $simlu4
mlumu'u#seem+move:seems to move, apparent motion:$muvdu1 $=simlu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3
$muvdu4 $simlu3 $simlu4
mluri'a:simlu+rinka:make something seem:$rinka1 $simlu1 $simlu2 $simlu3 $simlu4
$rinka3
mluti'i#seem+suggest:suggested belief/observation:$stidi1 $simlu1 $simlu2 $simlu3
$=stidi3 $simlu4
mo'isro:morji+sorcu:memory:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=morji2 $sorcu3 $morji3 (needn't be
human)
mo'isti:morji+sisti:forget something:$morji1 $=sisti1 $morji2 $morji3
mocpecli'i:mokca+pencu+linji:tangent to a curve:$linji1 $linji2 $pencu2 $pencu4
$=mokca1
mojgau:morji+gasnu:remind:$gasnu1 $morji1 $morji2 $morji3
mojmalsi#remember+temple:memorial:$malsi1 $morji2 $morji3 (extension of meaning of
malsi)
mojmau:morji+zmadu:has a better memory than:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $morji2 $morji3 $zmadu4
mojnoi#remember+message:memo, note, reminder:$notci1 $notci2 $=morji3 $notci3
$notci4
mojri'a:morji+rinka:to remind [of event]:$rinka1 $morji1 $morji2 $morji3 $rinka3
mojypei:morji+pensi:to reminisce about:$pensi1 $=morji1 $pensi2 $=morji3 $morji2
mojysu'a:morji+stura:structure of rememberance, memorial:$stura1 $stura2 $morji3
molgapru:moklu+gapru:palate:$gapru1 $moklu2
molgle:moklu+gletu:oral sex:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 (cf. vibgle; le gletu is taken
as the 'active' partner)
molko'a:moklu+kojna:corner of mouth:$kojna1 $moklu2
molre'u:moklu+rectu:gum:$rectu1 $moklu2 (a bit too unspecific)
molsakcpu#mouth+suck+pull:suck (agentive):$lacpu1 $=moklu2 $lacpu2
molselpu'u#mouth+2nd-place-of+spit:spit, saliva:$sputu2 $sputu1 $=moklu2 $sputu4
(omit $moklu1 = $sputu3)
moltu'u:moklu+tubnu:mouthpiece of instrument:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $tubnu3
monfu'i:morna+fukpi:an emulation:$fukpi1 $fukpi2 $fukpi3 $fukpi4 $morna1
monfu'igau:morna+fukpi+gasnu:to emulate:$gasnu1 $fukpi1 $fukpi2 $fukpi3 $fukpi4
$morna1
monmuprai:morna+mupli+traji:model [of behaviour]:$traji1 $=mupli1 $=morna2 $traji4
$=morna2 $mupli2 $=morna1
montadji#pattern+method:pattern, style:$tadji1 $=morna2 $tadji2 $=morna2 $tadji3
$morna3
mosycpu:mosra+lacpu:to drag:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $=mosra1 $lacpu3 $mosra3 [ = what the
object is dragged along]
mosyguska#friction+scrape:abrasive, abrade:$guska1 $=mosra2 $guska2 $guska3 $mosra3
mosyvi'u:mosra+vimcu:to rub off:$vimcu1 $=mosra2 $vimcu2 $vimcu3 $=mosra3 $vimcu4
mrajymledi snexu'i:mraji+mledi senva+xukmi:LSD:
mrajymledi:mraji+mledi:rye-mold:$mledi1 $mledi2
mrena'u:merli+namcu:real number:$namcu1
mriste:mrilu+liste:mailing list:$liste1 $liste2 $=mrilu3
mritcana#mail+station:post office:$tcana1 $=mrilu4 $tcana2 $=mrilu5
mrobi'o:morsi+binxo:to die:$binxo1 $=morsi1
mrobixsla#dead+become+celebrate:funeral, wake:$salci1 $morsi1 $=binxo1 $salci3
mrocanci:morsi+canci:to die away:$canci1 $=morsi1 $canci2 $canci3
mrofanta:morsi+fanta:life-preserving:$fanta1
mrofoi:morsi+foldi:cemetery:$foldi1 $morsi1
mroke'a:morsi+kevna:grave:$kevna1 $kevna2 $morsi1
mromu'e:morsi+munje:the Underworld:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3
mrori'a:morsi+rinka:to kill [of event]:$rinka1 $morsi1 $rinka3
mrori'i:morsi+ritli:funereal, funeral:$ritli1 $ritli3 $ritli4
mroruxpre:morsi+pruxi+prenu:ghost:$morsi1 $=pruxi1 $=prenu1
mrospe:morsi+speni:widow/er:$speni1 $speni2 $=morsi1 $speni3
mrospita#dead+hospital:hospice:$spita1 $spita2
mrostu:morsi+stuzi:grave:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=morsi1
mrovau:morsi+vasru:coffin:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=morsi1
mu'ejva:munje+javni:natural law:$javni1 $javni2 $javni3 $=munje1
mu'etru:munje+turni:Lord of the Universe:$turni1 $turni2 $=munje1
mu'ezda:munje+zdani:world:$zdani1 $=munje1 $munje2 $munje3
mu'usli#move+oscillate:oscillate, move to and fro:$slilu1 $=muvdu1 $slilu2 $slilu3
$=muvdu4
mu'uxru#move+return:go back, move back, return:$xruti1 $xruti2 $=muvdu1 $xruti3
$=muvdu2 $xruti4 $=muvdu3 $muvdu4
muclai:smuci+klani:spoonful:$klani1 $smuci1 $=klani2 $klani3
mucterdekpu#spoon+3rd-place-of+gallon:teaspoon:$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1 $dekpu4
mucydekpu#spoon+gallon:tablespoon:$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4
mudbli:mudri+bliku:block of wood:$bliku1 $bliku2 $=mudri2 $bliku3
mudyctijalra:mudri+citka+jalra:termite:$jalra1 $jalra2
mudyfagri:mudri+fagri:wood fire:$fagri1 $fagri3 (omit $fagri2 $=mudri1)
mudyka'apre:mudri+katna+prenu:woodcutter, lumberjack:$prenu1 $katna1 $katna2
$=mudri2
mudypexsilka:mudri+pesxu+silka:rayon:$silka1 $silka2 $=mudri2 $=pesxu2
mudyselcrepu:mudri+se+crepu:timber:$crepu2 $=mudri1 $crepu1 $crepu3
mukygei:mukti+gleki:motivatedly-happy:$gleki1 $=mukti3 $gleki2 $mukti1
mulbri:mulno+bridi:complete predicate:$bridi1 $bridi2 $bridi3
mulgau:mulno+gasnu:to complete some action:$gasnu1 $mulno1 $mulno2 $mulno3
mulgri:mulno+girzu:a complete set, with no parts missing [e.g. deck of cards]:
$girzu1 $=mulno1 $girzu2 $mulno3
mulna'u:mulno+namcu:integer:$namcu1
mulpru#complete+past:aftermath, perfective, is complete/over before...:$mulno1
$=purci1 $purci2
mumcte:re+nicte:Friday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
mumdei:re+djedi:Friday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
mumdo'i:re+donri:Friday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
mumnoncitsi#5+0+season:jubilee, 50th anniversary:$citsi1 $citsi2
mumvanbi:re+vanbi:Friday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
musmalsi:muslo+malsi:mosque:$malsi1 $malsi3
muvdikca#move+electric:electric current:$dikca1 $=muvdu1 $dikca2 $dikca3
muvgau#move+do:move (agentive):$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4
muvra'itra:muvdu+ranji+tarti:inert:$tarti1 $tarti3
muvri'a#move+cause:move (non-agentive, transitive):$rinka1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3
$muvdu4 $rinka3
muvypau#move+part:is a moving part of:$muvdu1 $=pagbu1 $pagbu2
muvysazri#move+operate:operate some machine to move:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=muvdu1
muvyselbai#move+2nd-place-of+force:ni ~ --- work (physics):$bapli2 $bapli1
muvyselpau#move+2nd-place-of+part:has a moving part:$pagbu2 $pagbu1 $=muvdu1
muvzu'e#move+act:move (agentive):$zukte1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4 $zukte3
na'acto:nanca+xecto:century:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3
na'arcartu:nanca+cartu:calendar:$cartu1 $cartu3 $nanca2 $nanca3
na'arcitsydei#year+season+full-day:anniversary:$djedi1 $=citsi1 $citsi2
na'arke'udei:nanca+krefu+djedi:anniversary:$djedi1 $krefu2 $djedi3
na'irmabru:nalci+mabru:bat:$mabru1 $mabru2
na'irselpezli:nalci+se+pezli:fern:$pezli2
nabysmi:nanba+simsa:cake, anything resembling bread:$simsa1 $=nanba1 $simsa3
nabysnuji:nanba+snuji:bread sandwich:$snuji1 $snuji3 $nanba2
nabzba:nanba+zbasu:baker:$zbasu1
nadmau:nandu+zmadu:more difficult:$zmadu1 $=nandu1 $zmadu2 $nandu2 $nandu3 $zmadu4
nadmo'i:nandu+morji:remembers with difficulty:$morji1 $=nandu2 $morji2 $morji3
$nandu3
nadrai:nandu+traji:most difficult:$nandu1 $=traji1 $traji4 $nandu2 $nandu3
nadva'u:nandu+vasxu:to gasp:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $nandu3
nafmupli:natfe+mupli:exception:$mupli1 $natfe2 $mupli3
nafxu'a:natfe+xusra:to deny [of person]:$xusra1 $natfe1 $natfe2 $natfe3
nairbau:natmi+bangu:national language, ethnic language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $=natmi1
nairterfi'a:natmi+te+cfika:national author:$cfika3 $natmi1
naiske:natmi+saske:ethnology:$saske1 $saske2 $=natmi1 $saske3
najmau#orange+more:more orange than...:$zmadu1 $=narju1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
naknalspe:nakni+na'e+speni:bachelor:$speni1 $=nakni1 $speni3
nakpa'i:nakni+prami:boyfriend [lover]:$nakni1 $=prami1 $prami2
nakpinji#male+penis:penis:$pinji1 $pinji2 $=nakni1
nakspe:nakni+speni:husband:$speni1 $=nakni1 $speni3
naktro:nakni+jitro:patriarch:$nakni1 $=jitro1 $jitro2
naktru:nakni+turni:patriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2
nakybakni:nakni+bakni:bull:$nakni1 $=bakni1 $bakni2
nakydzetru:nakni+dzena+turni:patriarch:$nakni1 $=turni1 $turni2
nakyganti:nakni+ganti:testicles:$ganti1 $ganti2
nakyxarju#male+pig:boar:$nakni1 $=xarju1 $xarju2
nalci'o:na'e+citno:old [not-young]:$citno1 $citno2
nalcnedatni:na'e+cenba+datni:a constant:$datni1 $=cenba1 $datni2 $datni3
nalcumselfanva:na'e+cumki+se+fanva:untranslatable:$fanva2 $fanva1 $fanva3 $fanva4
$fanva5 $=cumki1 $cumki2
naldasri'a:na'e+dasni+rinka:make someone take clothing off:$rinka1 $dasni1 $dasni2
$dasni3 $rinka3
naldzukla:na'e+cadzu+klama:to go somewhere not on foot:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
nalfadysmato'a:na'e+fadni+smaji+tonga:subtone of wind instrument:$tonga1 $=smaji1
$=fadni1 $tonga2 $tonga3
nalfrinyna'u:na'e+frinu+namcu:irrational number:$namcu1
nalgaixai:na'e+gacri+xrani:to expose something [harmfully]:$xrani1 $xrani2 $=gacri2
$xrani4
nalgeiselflira:na'e+gleki+se+flira:someone whose face was mum:$flira2 $flira1
$=gleki1
nalgundei:na'e+gunka+djedi:non-working day, weekend day or holiday:$djedi1 $gunka1
$djedi3
naljizykai:na'e+jinzi+ckaji:extrinsic quality:$jinzi2 $=ckaji1 $jinzi1 $=ckaji2
nalkiryri'a:na'e+ckire+rinka:"ungrateful" [not making you thankful]:$rinka1 $ckire1
$ckire2 $ckire3 $rinka3
nalkrecau:na'e+kerfa+claxu:non-bald:$claxu1 $=kerfa2 $kerfa3
nalmatryma'e:na'e+matra+marce:unmotorised vehicle:$marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $marce4
nalmuvzbe:na'e+muvdu+zbepi:foundations, fixing and stopping something from moving:
$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=muvdu1 $zbepi3
nalnerkla:na'e+nenri+klama:to fail to enter:$klama1 $klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
nalpruselpli:na'e+purci+se+pilno:brand-new, unused:p12 $pilno1 $=purci1 $pilno3
nalre'ucti:na'e+rectu+citka:vegetarian:$citka1 $citka2
nalrolmei klesi:na'e+ro+mei klesi:proper subset:
nalrolmei:na'e+ro+mei:not all of:$mei1 $mei2
nalrolmeilei:na'e+ro+mei+klesi:proper subset:$klesi1 $klesi2 $klesi3
nalrutstagi#other-than-+fruit+vegetable:vegetables other than fruit:$stagi1 $stagi2
$stagi3
nalsajypei:na'e+sanji+pensi:instinct:$sanji1 $=pensi1 $sanji2 $=pensi2
nalseljuncizra:na'e+se+djuno+cizra:mysterious:$cizra1 $=djuno2 $cizra2 $=djuno1
$djuno4
nalselsivni#other-than-+2nd-place-of+private:excluded, in the dark about:$sivni2
$sivni1
nalselvau:na'e+se+vasru:a pool of liquid [not contained]:$vasru2 $vasru1
nalselxu'a#other-than-+2nd-place-of+assert:denied:$xusra2 $xusra1
nalsimcabna:na'e+simxu+cabna:non-simultaneous:$cabna1 $&cabna2
nalsimsarxe:na'e+simxu+sarxe:disharmony, clashing with each other:$sarxe1 $&sarxe2
$sarxe3
nalsirkla:na'e+sirji+klama:to wander, to meander:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$=sirji1 $klama5
nalspaji:na'e+spaji:expectation:$spaji1 $spaji2
nalsti:na'e+sisti:relentless, unceasing:$sisti1 $sisti2
nalsutydzukepkla:na'e+sutra+cadzu+,+klama:to go without walking fast:$klama1
$klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
nalsutydzukla:na'e+sutra+cadzu+klama:to go without walking fast:$klama1 $klama2
nalterju'o#other-than-+3rd-place-of+know:unknown:$djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4
nalterjuncizra:na'e+te+djuno+cizra:mysterious:$cizra1 $=djuno3 $cizra2 $=djuno2
$cizra3 $=djuno1
nalterjunmau#other-than-+3rd-place-of+know+more:more unknown than...:$djuno3
$=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4 $zmadu4
naltinri'a:na'e+tirna+rinka:deafening; make someone unable to hear something:
$rinka1 $tirna1 $tirna2 $tirna3 $rinka3
nalvo'aba'ubinselba'u:na'e+voksa+bacru+jbini+se+bacru:buffer sound
[interconsonantal]:$bacru2
nalvo'abinselba'u:na'e+voksa+jbini+se+bacru:buffer sound [interconsonantal]:$bacru2
nalxaumau:na'e+xamgu+zmadu:not better than:$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
$zmadu4
nalylecyvu'e:na'e+lerci+vrude:prompt, on-time:$vrude1 $=lerci1 $vrude2
nalyli'u:na'e+litru:fixed, static [e.g. stars]:$litru1
nalylumcu'i:na'e+lumci+cumki:non-washable:$lumci1 $lumci2 $lumci3 $cumki2
namspu#problem+reply:answer to a problem:$spuda1 $spuda2 $=nabmi1 $spuda3
nanfi'o:snanu+friko:southern Africa:$friko1 $friko2
nanko'o#south+Scottish:Welsh:$skoto1 $skoto2
nanmau#south+more:more south than...:$zmadu1 $=snanu1 $zmadu2 $snanu2 $snanu3
$zmadu4
nanmerko:snanu+merko:southern US, the South:$snanu1 $=merko1 $merko2
nanstici:snanu+stici:south west:$snanu1 $=stici1 $snanu2 $=stici2 $snanu3 $=stici3
nanstuna:snanu+stuna:south east:$snanu1 $=stuna1 $snanu2 $=stuna2 $snanu3 $=stuna3
narmitsi'u:na'e+mintu+simxu:different to each other:$simxu1 $=mintu1 $&mintu2
$mintu3
narselfendi:na'e+se+fendi:atom [not divisible]:$fendi2
natmyrgu'e#nation+country:fatherland, motherland:$gugde1 $gugde2 $=natmi2 $gugde3
natpau:natmi+pagbu:tribes [of Israel], clans (NOT territories):$pagbu1 $pagbu2
$=natmi1
naudre:nanmu+derxi:heap of men:$derxi1 $derxi2 $=nanmu1 $derxi3
nebyka'a:cnebo+katna:guillotine:$katna1
nebyka'aca'a:cnebo+katna+cabra:guillotine:$cabra1 $cabra3
nebykoi:cnebo+korbi:neck edge [clothing]:$korbi1 $korbi2 (omit $korbi3 $=cnebo1)
neizma:nelci+zmadu:prefers, likes X more than Y does:$nelci1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2
$nelci2 $zmadu4
nelcu'a#fond+choose:prefer:$cuxna1 $=nelci1 $cuxna2 $=nelci2 $cuxna3
neldu'e:nelci+dukse:fanaticism:$dukse1 $nelci1 $nelci2 $dukse3
nemjerna#reward+earn:reward:$jerna1 $=cnemu2 $jerna2 $=cnemu4 $jerna3 $=cnemu3
$cnemu1
nemselva'i#reward+2nd-place-of+value:deserve/merit reward:$vamji2 $=cnemu2 $vamji1
$=cnemu4 $vamji3 $=cnemu1 $vamji4 $=cnemu3
nendi'e#energy+radiate:energy radiation:$dirce1 $dirce2 $=nejni1 $dirce3
nenflejicla#energy+flow+stir:convection:$jicla1 $jicla2 $=flecu2
nenkaimau#energy+quality+more:more energetic than...:$zmadu1 $=ckaji1 $zmadu2
$nejni1 $nejni2 $nejni3 $zmadu4
nenli'i#energy+line:ray, beam:$linji1 $linji2 $nejni1
nenmo'a#energy+pattern:image:$morna1 $morna2 $=nejni1 $morna3
nenxaksu:nejni+xaksu:energy-consuming:$xaksu1
nerbi'o:nenri+binxo:to enter something:$nenri1 $=binxo1 $nenri2
nercreka:nenri+creka:singlet, undershirt:$creka1 $creka2
nerfle:nenri+flecu:to flow in:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $=nenri2 $flecu4
nerkla:nenri+klama:to enter:$klama1 $klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
nermolre'u:nenri+moklu+rectu:gum:$rectu1 $moklu2; (turns out a bit too unspecific)
nerta'u:nenri+taxfu:underwear:$taxfu1 $=nenri1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
ni'ablo:cnita+bloti:submarine:$bloti1 $bloti2 $bloti3
nibgei:nibli+gleki:logically necessitated to be happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $nibli1
nibypoi:nibli+porsi:logical implications:$nibli1 $=porsi1 $nibli2 $nibli3
nicmau#orderly+more:neater than...:$zmadu1 $=cnici1 $zmadu2 $cnici2 $zmadu4
nicygai:cnici+gacri:to cover something neatly [e.g. spread the table]:$gacri1
$=cnici1 $gacri2 $cnici2
nicygau:cnici+gasnu:to order, to sort:$gasnu1 $cnici1 $cnici2
nilcitmidju:ni+citno+midju:is in the middle as far as age is concerned (e.g.
neither the oldest nor the youngest of three children):$midju1 $=citno1 $midju2
$citno2
nilcre:ni+certu:expertise:$ni1 $ni2 $certu1 $certu2 $certu3
nilda'ibandu:ni+darxi+bandu:armor class [of role playing games]:n11 $ni2 $darxi1
$=bandu1 $bandu2
nildicka'ukezyjdika:ni+dikca+kantu+jdika:electrically negative (abbreviated to
dicka'ujdika, dicyjdika):$jdika1 $jdika3
nilji'a:ni+jinga:points:$ni1 $ni2 $jinga1 $jinga3 $jinga4
niljigrau:ni+jinga+gradu:A single grade of winnitude:$gradu1 $gradu2 $jinga4
nilnalci'o#degree-of+other-than-+young:age:$ni1 $citno1
nilre'i:ni+renvi:hit points [of role playing games]:$ni1 $ni2 $renvi1
nilsau:ni+slabu:age; more pertinently, familiarity:$ni1 $ni2 $slabu1 $slabu2
$slabu3 $slabu4
niltermakfa:ni+te+makfa:spell level [of role playing games]:$ni1 $ni2 $makfa3
$makfa2 $makfa1
niltolci'o:ni+to'e+citno:age:$ni1 $ni2 $citno1
nilxa'u:ni+xabju:population:$ni1 $ni2 $xabju1 $xabju2
nilyla'e:ni+lakne:chances:$ni1 $ni2 $lakne1 $lakne2
nimci'o:ninmu+citno:woman-child:$ninmu1 $=citno1 $citno2
nimcre:ninmu+certu:blouse [ladies' shirt]:$certu1
nimjizdunkri:ninmu+jinzi+dunli+krici:feminism:$krici1 $dunli2 $dunli3
nimnaujizdunkri:ninmu+nanmu+jinzi+dunli+krici:feminism:$krici1 $dunli3
nimpastu#woman+robe:dress:$pastu1 $pastu2
nincukyganra:ni+cukla+ganra diameter:$ni1 $ni2 $ganra1 $ganra3
ninja'o:cnino+jarco:introduce [of concepts]:$jarco1 $jarco2 $=cnino1 $jarco3
$=cnino2
ninmau#new+more:newer than...:$zmadu1 $=cnino1 $zmadu2 $cnino2 $cnino3 $zmadu4
ninpe'i:cnino+penmi:to meet for the first time:$penmi1 $=cnino2 $penmi2 $=cnino1
$penmi3 $cnino4 [$cnino4 refers to how new the person really is to you]
ninpengau:cnino+penmi+gasnu:to introduce someone to someone else:$gasnu1 $penmi1
$=cnino2 $penmi2 $=cnino1 $penmi3 $cnino4
ninrai:cnino+traji:newest:$cnino1 $=traji1 $traji4 $cnino2 $cnino3 (for elision of
$cnino4 see bramau)
ninselkakpa:cnino+se+kakpa:newly-dug:$cnino1 $=kakpa2 $kakpa1 $kakpa3 $kakpa4
ninzba:cnino+zbasu:to create:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=cnino1 $zbasu3 $cnino3 $cnino4
nipsri:snipa+dasri:cellotape, cellophane tape:$dasri1 $=snipa1 $dasri2 $snipa2
nipsrisro:snipa+dasri+sorcu:cellotape holder/dispenser:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=snipa1
$sorcu3
nirci'e:nirna+ciste:nervous system:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=nirna1 $nirna2
nitcpare:cnita+cpare:to climb down:$cpare1 $cpare2 $cpare4
nitflevoi:cnita+flecu+vofli:to float down [using parachute]:$vofli1 $=flecu1
$vofli2
nitkla:cnita+klama:descend [go underneath something]:$klama1 $cnita2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
nitkro:cnita+korcu:stooped [of body], bent down:$korcu1 $=cnita1 $cnita3
nitmu'e:cnita+munje:Underworld:$munje1 $munje2 $munje3
nitsa'o:cnita+salpo:slope down:$salpo1 $salpo2 $salpo3 $=cnita3
nitybu'u:cnita+bukpu:sheet [of bed], sheet placed under something; bedsheet:$bukpu1
$=cnita1 $bukpu2 $cnita2
nityta'u:cnita+taxfu:clothing worn on the lower part of the body:$taxfu1 $taxfu2
$taxfu3
nitytu'u:cnita+tubnu:tunnel:$tubnu1 $tubnu2 $cnita2
nolnei:nobli+nelci:royalist, aristrocratist:$nelci1 (omit $nelci2 $=nobli1)
nolni'u:nobli+ninmu:lady:$nobli1 $=ninmu1 $nobli2
nolrai:nobli+traji:king [especially as 'primus inter pares']:$nobli1 $=traji1
$traji4 $nobli2
nolrainanla:nobli+traji+nanla:prince:$nobli1 $=nanla1 $nobli2
nolraiti'u:nobli+traji+tixnu:princess:$tixnu1 $tixnu2 $=nobli1 $=traji1
nolraitru:nobli+traji+turni:king, queen (not queen consort):$nobli1 $=turni1
$turni2 $nobli2
nolraitrube'a:nobli+traji+turni+bersa:prince:$bersa1 $bersa2 $=turni1 $=nobli1
nolraitruti'u:nobli+traji+turni+tixnu:princess:$tixnu1 $tixnu2 $=nobli1 $=traji1
nolraixli:nobli+traji+nixli:princess:$nobli1 $=nixli1 $nobli2
nolraizda:nobli+traji+zdani:palace:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=nobli1
noltru#noble+govern:reign, rule; oligarchy:$nobli1 $=turni1 $turni2
nolzda:nobli+zdani:palace [not necessarily royal]:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=nobli1
noncte:no+nicte:Sunday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
nondei:no+djedi:Sunday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
nondo'i:no+donri:Sunday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
nonmau:no+zmadu:positive [numerically]:$zmadu1 $zmadu3 $zmadu4
nonmauna'u:no+zmadu+namcu:positive number:$namcu1
nonme'a:no+mleca:negative [numerically]:$mleca1 $mleca3 $mleca4
nonmecna'u:no+mleca+namcu:negative number:$namcu1
nonvanbi:no+vanbi:Sunday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
normro:no'e+morsi:undead:$morsi1
normromi'e:no'e+morsi+minde:to command undead action [of roleplaying games]:$minde1
$minde3
normu'o:no'e+mulno:not quite, not completely:$mulno1 $mulno2 $mulno3
norpante:no'e+pante:can't complain:$pante1 $pante2 $pante3 $pante4
norsi'ata'a:no'e+sinma+tavla:to speak to someone informally [for example, to use
the Tu form in a language which has it]:$sinma1 $=tavla1 $sinma2 $=tavla2 $tavla3
$tavla4
norsnosli:no'e+masno+slilu:tenor:$slilu1 $slilu3
norsutsli:no'e+sutra+slilu:alto:$slilu1 $slilu3
norvaismu:no'e+vajni+smuni:an aside, a not important expression; an obscure
interpretation of:$smuni1 $=vajni1 $smuni2 $smuni3 $vajni2 $vajni3
norxau#not-particularly-+good:so-so; not that good:$xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
noryra'e:no'e+ralte:don't hold back:$ralte1 $ralte2
notcreka:notci+creka:T-shirt with a slogan on it:$creka1 $creka2 $notci1
notcrida:notci+crida:angel, messenger spirit:$crida1 $crida2 $notci3 $notci4
nujdja:snuji+cidja:sandwich as food:$cidja1 $=snuji1 $snuji2 $snuji3 $cidja2
nunbavyfi'a:nu+balvi+cfika:generic science fiction:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3 $balvi2
nunblozeile'a:nu+bloti+zekri+lebna:act of piracy:$nu1 $lebna1 $=bloti2 $lebna2
$lebna3 $zekri2
nunboitipyjvikezboi:nu+bolci+tikpa+jivna+,+bolci:football ball:$bolci1 $bolci2
nunci'ebasti:nu+ciste+basti:replacement of a system; inter alia, revolution:$nu1
$basti1 $=ciste1 $basti2 $=ciste1 $basti3
nunclapi'e:nu+clani+plipe:long jump:$nu1 $clani1 $clani2 $clani3 $clani4 $clani5
nunctikezgau:nu+citka+,+gasnu:to feed (cf. ctigau):$gasnu1 $citka1 $citka2
nunje'aga'ibai:nu+jecta+galfi+bapli:revolution, coup d'etat:$bapli1 $=galfi1
$galfi2 $=jecta1 $galfi3
nunjupca'u:nu+jukpa+canlu:space where cooking happens:$canlu1
nunkeici'e:nu+kelci+ciste:playing system [of roleplaying games]:$ciste1 $ciste2
$=nu1 $ciste3 $ciste4
nunlejnei:nu+pleji+nelci:spendthrift:$nelci1 $=pleji1 $pleji2
nunmafyjoida'a:nu+makfa+joi+damba:swords and sorcery [of roleplaying games]:$nu1
$damba1 $=makfa3
nunmroruxpre:nu+morsi+pruxi+prenu:Angel of Death, Grim Reaper:$prenu1
nunmrostu:nu+morsi+stuzi:place of death, as opposed to mrostu:$stuzi1 $morsi1
nunpeiri'a:nu+pensi+rinka:thought-provoking:$rinka1 $pensi1 $pensi2 $rinka3
nunpencku:nu+penmi+cukta:appointment book, diary:$cukta1 $cukta3 $=penmi1 $cukta5
nunposnei:nu+ponse+nelci:greedy, rapacious:$nelci1 $=ponse1 $ponse2
nunseltickri:nu+se+tcica+krici:suspicious [of there being trickery]:$krici1
$=tcica2 $tcica1 $=krici3 $tcica3
nunsimta'a:nu+simxu+tavla:conversation:$nu1 $tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4
nunsladansu:nu+salci+dansu:ball [dance]:$nu1 $salci1 $=dansu1 $salci2 $dansu2
nunsoidji:nu+sonci+djica:to want to become a soldier (as opposed to soidji):$djica1
$sonci1 $sonci2 $djica3
nunsolcanci:nu+solri+canci:sunset:$nu1 $canci2 $canci3 (omit $solri1 $=canci1)
nunterlejnei:nu+te+pleji+nelci:greedy:$nelci1 $=pleji3 $pleji2
nunxumsne:nu+xukmi+senva:'trip', drug-induced hallucination:$nu1 $senva1 $senva2
$xukmi1
nunzeile'a:nu+zekri+lebna:theft, act of piracy:$nu1 $lebna1 $=bloti2 $lebna2
$lebna3 $zekri2
nunzgaju'a:nu+zgana+jufra:observative sentence:$jufra1 $jufra2 $=nu1 $jufra3
nunzvaju'o:nu+zvati+djuno:to know someone is there, to notice someone, to know
someone's whereabouts:$djuno1 $zvati1 $=djuno3 $zvati2 $djuno4
nurbe'i:snura+benji:to archive something:$benji1 $benji2 $=snura1 $benji3 $benji4
$benji5 $snura2
nurcau:snura+claxu:treacherous, unsafe:$claxu1 $snura2
nurgau:snura+gasnu:protect, safeguard:$gasnu1 $snura1 $snura2
nurprecau:snura+prenu+claxu:orphaned, deprived of any guardian:$claxu1
nurpu'i:snura+punji:to stash something:$punji1 $punji2 $=snura1 $punji3 $snura2
nutli'a:snuti+cliva:in tanru for derailed; to veer from path:$cliva1 $=snuti2
$cliva2 $cliva3
nutpo'uja'e#accidental+broken+result:accident, accidental breakage, as result of
some event (not done by someone):$spofu1 $jalge2 $=snuti1 $snuti2 $spofu2
nuzyki'a:nuzba+krixa:herald:$krixa1 $nuzba4
nuzyxagji:nuzba+xagji:hungry [for news]:$xagji1
pa'arcau:pacna+claxu:hopeless, desperate:$claxu1 $pacna2
pa'arpei:pacna+pensi:optimist:$pacna1 $=pensi1 $pacna2 $=pensi2
pa'ezma:prane+zmadu:more perfect:$zmadu1 $=prane1 $zmadu2 $prane2 $zmadu4
pacraistu:palci+traji+stuzi:Hell:$stuzi1
pacruxpre:palci+pruxi+prenu:demon:$prenu1
pacruxtutra:palci+pruxi+tutra:Hell:$tutra1
pacyselzu'e:palci+se+zukte:sin:$zukte2 $=palci1 $zukte1 $palci2
pacyxlu:palci+xlura:to tempt:$xlura1 $xlura2 $xlura3 $=palci1 $xlura4 $palci2
pacyzu'e:palci+zukte:to sin:$zukte1 $zukte2 $=palci1 $palci2
pafrorci#father+procreate:biological father:$patfu1 $=rorci1 $patfu2 $=rorci2
$rorci3
pafspe:patfu+speni:stepmother, spouse of father of...:$speni1 $patfu2 $speni3 (omit
$speni2 $=patfu1)
pafybu'a:patfu+bruna:uncle:$bruna1 $patfu2
pafybunspeme'i:patfu+bruna+speni+mensi:sister of aunt by marriage:$mensi1 $patfu2
$speni3
pagmu'u#part+move:motion of part of object:$muvdu1 $=pagbu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4
$pagbu2
paijdi#judge+decide:make a judgement in decision:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $jdice2 $=pajni2
$jdice3
pairkamni#judge+committee:jury:$kamni1 $=pajni1 $pajni2 $kamni3
pairvu'e:pajni+vrude:fairness:$vrude1 $vrude2 $pajni2
pakskaci:palku+skaci:pant-skirt:$skaci1 $=palku1 $skaci2
palcau:prali+claxu:without profit, for free:$claxu1 $=prali2 $prali3
paltydamri:palta+damri:cymbal:$damri1 $=palta1 $damri2
paltylaire'u#plate+quantity+meat:beefsteak, portion/plateful of meat:$rectu1
$rectu2
paltylu'i:palta+lumci:dishwasher [person]:$lumci1 (omit $lumci2 $=palta1)
paltylumca'a:palta+lumci+cabra:dishwasher [machine]:$cabra1 $palta1 $cabra3
pambasti:prami+basti:love-substitute:$basti1 $prami1 $basti3 (omit $basti2
$=prami2)
pamjai#love+grasp:hug, embrace:$prami1 $=jgari1 $prami2 $=jgari2 $jgari3 $jgari4
pamnabmi:prami+nabmi:the problem that is love:$nabmi1 $nabmi2 $nabmi3
pampemyzba:prami+pemci+zbasu:erotic poet:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=pemci1
pamsa'a:prami+sanga:serenade:$sanga1 $=prami1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $=prami2
pamsa'e#love+stroke:carress, pet:$prami1 $=satre1 $prami2 $=satre2 $satre3
pamta'a:prami+tavla:to speak words of love, to flirt:$tavla1 $=prami1 $tavla2
$=prami2 $tavla4
pamyzautra:prami+zanru+tarti:romantic:$tarti1 $tarti3
papcpi:panpi+cipni:peace-bird, dove:$cipni1 $cipni2
papkufra:panpi+kufra:content:$panpi1 $=kufra1 $kufra2
papri'a:panpi+rinka:to pacify:$rinka1 $panpi1 $panpi2 $rinka3
papryseltcidu#page+2nd-place-of+read:page as quantity of text:$tcidu2 $tcidu1
$papri2 (omit $papri1 $=tcidu3)
paprysfe:papri+sefta:numbered page, single side:$sefta1 $sefta2 $=papri1
paprysfelai:papri+sefta+klani:page as quantity of text:$klani1 $sefta1
paprytcidylai#page+read+quantity:page as quantity of text:$klani1 $=tcidu2 $klani2
papygei:panpi+gleki:serene:$panpi1 $=gleki1 $panpi2 $=gleki2
paspalku:pastu+palku:coveralls:$pastu1 $=palku1 $pastu2 $=palku2
pasyskaci:pastu+skaci:dress/gown [full length garment]:$skaci1 $=pastu1 $skaci2
patpai:pante+pajni:to blame:$pante1 $=pajni1 $pajni2 $=pante3 $pante2
patydzu:pante+cadzu:go on protest march:$cadzu1 $=pante1 $cadzu2 $pante3
paurpo'e:pagbu+ponse:part-ownership [e.g. shares]:$ponse1 $pagbu2 $ponse3
pavdei:pa+djedi:Monday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
pavdeicitsi:pa+djedi+citsi:aniversary day:$citsi1 $=djedi1 $citsi2 $citsi3 $djedi3
pavdo'i:pa+donri:Monday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
pavmeijbe:pa+mei+jbena:only-begotten:$jbena1 $=mei1 $jbena2
pavmoijbe:pamoi+jbena:first-born:$jbena1 $=moi1 $jbena2 $moi2
pavmoisu'i:pa+moi+sumti:first argument:$sumti1 $sumti2
pavycinglepre:pa+cinse+gletu+prenu:monosexual [non-bisexual]:$prenu1
pavycinpampre:pa+cinse+prami+prenu:monosexual [non-bisexual]:$prenu1
pavycte:pa+nicte:Monday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
pavypruda'i:pa+purci+darxi:with an upbeat, flam stroke:$darxi1
pavysei:pa+sepli:alone:$sepli1 $sepli2 ($sepli3 unnecessary to definition)
pavyseljirna:pa+se+jirna:unicorn:$jirna2
pavyskojmavra:pa+skori+jamfu+vraga:una corda pedal of piano:$vraga1 $vraga3 $vraga4
pavysu'i:pa+sumti:first argument:$sumti1 $sumti2
pavyterfrinyna'u:pa+te+frinu+namcu:integer:$namcu1
pavyvanbi:pa+vanbi:Monday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
pavyvla:pa+valsi:single word:$valsi1 $valsi2 $valsi3
pazbu'a#offspring+brother
pazme'i#offspring+sister
pazvau:panzi+vasru:pregnant:$vasru1 $=panzi2 $vasru2 $=panzi1
pazyspe:panzi+speni:son-in-law, daughter-in-law:$speni1 $panzi2 $speni3 (omit
$speni2 $=panzi1)
pazysperirni:panzi+speni+rirni:offspring's parent in law, consuegro/a:$rirni1
$panzi2 (omit $rirni2 $=speni1, $speni2 $=panzi1) (There are many possible
elaborations@ tixyspemamta, besyspepa'u, etc.)
pe'ocme:pendo+cmene:nickname:$cmene1 $cmene2 $=pendo1 $cmene3 $=pendo2
pecke'a:pencu+kevna:hole for touching, incl. hole of wind instrument:$kevna1
$=pencu4 $kevna2 $=pencu2
peckevgai:pencu+kevna+gacri:pad of wind instrument:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=kevna1
$=pencu4 $kevna2 $=pencu2
pecta'o:pencu+tanbo:touchboard, fingerboard:$tanbo1 $=pencu2 $tanbo2
pecta'osle:pencu+tanbo+selci:fret of guitar:$selci1 $selci2 $=tanbo1
pectcu:pencu+nitcu:need to touch:$nitcu1 $=pencu1 $pencu2 $nitcu3 ($pencu3 and
$pencu4 irrelevant)
pecycpina#touch+pungent:prickly:$cpina1
pedrai:pendo+traji:to make feel welcome, to be as nice as can be to; to be
someone's best friend:$traji1 $=pendo1 $traji4 $pendo2
peircauji'i:pensi+claxu+jinvi:a feeling [intuition]:$jinvi1 $=claxu1 $=pensi1
$jinvi2 $jinvi3 (no $jinvi4 necessary)
peirselra'u:pensi+se+raktu:troubled by thoughts:$raktu2 $=pensi1 $raktu1 $=pensi2
$raktu3
peitse:pensi+zutse:to sit thinking:$pensi1 $=zutse1 $zutse2 $pensi2
pejri'a:preja+rinka:to spread (tr.):$rinka1 $preja1 $preja2 $preja3 $rinka3
pelkremau#yellow+hair+more:blonder than...:$pelxu1 $=kerfa2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2
$zmadu4
pelmau#yellow+more:yellower than...:$pelxu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
pelnimre:pelxu+nimre:lemon:$nimre1 $=pelxu1 $nimre2
pelselkre:pelxu+se+kerfa:blond [person]:$kerfa2 $kerfa3 (omit $pelxu1 $=kerfa1)
pempau:pemci+pagbu:canto, section of poem:$pagbu1 $pagbu2 $=pemci1
pempra:pemci+cupra:to write poems:$cupra1 $=pemci3 $cupra2 $=pemci1 $cupra3
pemsa'a:pemci+sanga:bard:$sanga1 $sanga2 $=pemci1 $pemci2 $sanga3 $=pemci4
pengri:penmi+girzu:group meeting, group gettogether:$penmi1 $=girzu1
penydjuxa'a:penmi+sidju+xatra:letter of introduction:$xatra1 $=sidju1 $=penmi1
$xatra2 $=penmi2 $xatra3 $sidju2
pesfli#think+fail:baffled:$fliba1 $=pensi1 $pensi2
pesnunpe'i:pensi+nu+penmi:seminar:1 $penmi1 $=pensi1 $penmi2 $=pensi1 $penmi3
$pensi2
pespe'i:pensi+penmi:to seminar:$penmi1 $=pensi1 $penmi2 $penmi3 $pensi2
pesrei:pensi+preti:mental question, to ask oneself:$preti1 $preti2 $=pensi2 $preti3
$=preti4 $=pensi1
pesri'a:pensi+rinka:to suggest:an idea suggests another to one
pesti'i:pensi+stidi:hypothesize:$pensi1 $=stidi1 $pensi2 $=stidi2 $stidi3
pevbakykalci:pe'a+bakni+kalci:bullshit:$kalci1
pevjicla:pe'a+jicla:fuss, disturbance:$jicla1 $jicla2
pevrisnyjelca:pe'a+risna+jelca:heartburn (malglico):$jelca1 $risna2
pevycuvgau:pe'a+curve+gasnu:purge (fig.), political:$gasnu1 $curve1 $curve2
pevyso'aseltai#[figurative:]+egg+2nd-place-of+shape:egg-shaped:$tarmi2 $tarmi1
pezyfaltricu:pezli+farlu+tricu:deciduous tree:$tricu1 $tricu2
pezysigja:pezli+sigja:cigar:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3
pi'ejvi:plipe+jivna:leap competition, track & field:$jivna1 $=plipe1 $jivna2
$=plipe1 $jivna4
pi'irja'e#multiply+result:total, product:$jalge1 $=pilji1 $pilji2 $pilji3
pi'orci'a:pipno+ciska:to type:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $ciska4 $=pipno1
pibrango:plibu+rango:gonad:$plibu1 $=rango1 $plibu2 $=rango2
pibyta'u:plibu+taxfu:lap lap, panties, jocks, boxer shorts:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
pidmau#poor+more:poorer than...:$pindi1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $pindi2 $zmadu4
pidrai:pindi+traji:poorest:$pindi1 $=traji1 $traji4 $pindi2
pifstidi'a:pinfu+sisti+jdima:bail:$jdima1 $jdima3 $=pinfu1 $jdima4 $=pinfu2
pijnyja'i#pin+adorn:brooch:$pijne1 $=jadni1 $pijne2 $=jadni2 $pijne3
pijvri:prije+virnu:heroic, model citizen:$prije1 $=virnu1 $prije2 $=virnu2 $virnu3
$prije3
pijvritra:prije+virnu+tarti:to behave heroically, exemplary:$tarti1 $tarti3
piksku:pinka+cusku:to comment:$cusku1 $=pinka3 $cusku2 $=pinka1 $cusku3 $=pinka4
$cusku4 $pinka2
pimselpezli:pimlu+se+pezli:fern:$pezli2
pincyvi'i:pinca+vikmi:to urinate:$vikmi1 $=pinca2 $vikmi3 $=pinca1
pinflani:pinta+flani:transverse flute:$flani1
pinjyca'a:pinji+cabra:vibrator:$cabra1 $cabra3
pinjydakli:pinji+dakli:condom:$dakli1 $dakli3
pinjymolgle:pinji+moklu+gletu:fellatio:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=pinji2
pinke'a:pinta+kevna:cavern:$kevna1 $=pinta1 $kevna2 $pinta2
pipcinki:plipe+cinki:grasshopper:$cinki1 $cinki2
pipybajra#leap+run:gallop, skip:$bajra1 $=plipe1 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4
pipybajykla#leap+run+come:gallop, skip:$bajra1 $=plipe1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
pipybanfi:plipe+banfi:frog:$banfi1 $banfi2
pipyjalra:plipe+jalra:grasshopper:$jalra1 $jalra2
pipyvelbajra#leap+4th-place-of+run:gallop, skip:$bajra4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra1
$=plipe1
pitkubykurfa#plane+cube+square:square:$kufra1 $kufra2
pitna'u:plita+namcu:complex number [in 2-d representation]:$namcu1
pitybli#plane+block:polyhedron:$bliku1 $=plita1 $bliku2 $bliku3
pitytu'a:plita+tumla:plain:$tumla1 $=plita1 $tumla2
pixri'a:pinxe+rinka:to water [a plant]:$rinka1 $pinxe1 $pinxe2 $pinxe3 $rinka3
pixsla:pinxe+salci:banquet:$salci1 $=pinxe1 $salci2 $salci3
pixydji:pinxe+djica:want to drink:$djica1 $=pinxe1 $pinxe2
pizysostei:pi+so'o+temci:some of the time:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3
planymau#plump+more:plumper than..., fatter than...:$plana1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2
$zmadu4
platadji#plan+method:pattern, method:$tadji1 $platu2 $=tadji2 $=platu3 $tadji3
$platu1
plebo'o#paper+sheet:sheet of paper:$pelji1 $=boxfo1 $pelji2 $=boxfo2
pledi'i:pelji+jdini:paper money:$jdini1 $jdini2
plekarda#paper+card:sheet of paper (shape):$pelji1 $=karda1 $pelji2 $=karda2
$karda3
plesigja:pelji+sigja:cigarette:$sigja1 $sigja2 $sigja3
pletinsa#paper+stiff:cardboard:$pelji1 $=tinsa1 $pelji2
plexa'a:pelji+xatra:paper letter [not electronic]; "snail mail":$xatra1 $=pelji1
$xatra2 $xatra3 $xatra4
plicru:pilno+curmi:to allow someone to use something:$curmi1 $pilno1 $pilno2
$pilno3 $curmi3
plika'e#use+able:know how to...:$pilno1 $=kakne1 $pilno2 $pilno3 $kakne3
pliri'a:pilno+rinka:uses [e.g. "The theory uses these constructs"]:$rinka1 $pilno1
$pilno2 $pilno3 $rinka3
plisytisna:plise+tisna:apple pie/puff/turnover:$tisna1
plisytricu:plise+tricu:apple tree:$tricu1 $tricu2
plitadji:pilno+tadji:manner of use, function:$tadji1 $pilno1 $pilno2 $pilno3
$tadji3
plixau:pilno+xamgu:useful:$xamgu1 $=pilno2 $xamgu2 $=pilno1 $pilno3
plogau#fold+do:fold (agentive):$gasnu1 $polje1 $polje2 $polje3
plokarlycreka:polje+karli+creka:shirt [with collar]:$creka1 $creka2
plopijne:polje+pijne:staple:$pijne1 $=polje2 $pijne2 $pijne3
plopijnyla'a:polje+pijne+lasna:to staple:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3 (omit $lasna4
$=pijne1)
plopijnytci:polje+pijne+tutci:stapler:$tutci1
plosa'i#fold+stand:bow, bend over:$sanli1 $sanli2 $sanli3 $polje2
plozu'e#fold+act:fold (agentive):$zukte1 $polje1 $polje2 $polje3 $zukte3
po'aspo:spoja+daspo:to blow something up:$daspo1 $daspo2 $=spoja1 $spoja2
po'ecri#possess+lose:lose ownership of...:$cirko1 $=ponse1 $cirko2 $=ponse2 $cirko3
po'edji:ponse+djica:to want to have something:$djica1 $=ponse1 $ponse2 $djica3
($ponse3 irrelevant)
pofygau#broken+do:break, put out of order:$gasnu1 $spofu1 $spofu2
pofyja'e#broken+result:breakage, as result of some event (not done by someone):
$spofu1 $jalge2 $spofu2
pofyzu'e#broken+act:break, put out of order:$zukte1 $spofu1 $spofu2 $zukte3
pojma'a:spoja+cmana:volcano:$spoja1 $=cmana1 $cmana2
pojri'a:spoja+rinka:blasting [with dynamite]:$rinka1 $spoja1 $spoja2 $rinka3
pojyfa'u:spoja+farlu:fall to pieces [of house]:$spoja1 $=farlu1 $farlu2 $spoja2
ponvanju#Japanese+wine:sake:$vanju1 $=ponjo1
popri'a:porpi+rinka:to shatter (tr.):$rinka1 $porpi1 $porpi2 $rinka3
popselgu'i:porpi+se+gusni:illuminated by slashes/strips/flecks of light:$gusni2
$gusni1 $gusni3
popygau:porpi+gasnu:to break (tr.):$gasnu1 $porpi1 $porpi2
porja'este:porsi+jalge+liste:the result of ordering something, a sorted list:
$liste1 $=porsi1 $liste2 $=porsi2 $liste3 $=porsi3 $liste4
porjmina:porsi+jmina:to append (tr.):$jmina1 $jmina2 $jmina3 $jmina4
porjo'e#sequence+joined:object joined in a train, sequence:$jorne1 $jorne2 $jorne3
$=porsi3
porla'i:porsi+lamji:successive [e.g. "two successive Olympic games"]:$lamji1
$lamji2 $porsi2 $=lamji3 $lamji4
porli'i#sequence+line:ray, vector:$linji1 $=porsi1 $linji2 $=porsi3 $porsi2
porselfai:porsi+se+fatri:taking turns:$fatri2 $=porsi1 $fatri1 $porsi2 $porsi3
porveljmina:porsi+ve+jmina:the result of appending something to something:$jmina4
$jmina2 $jmina3 $porsi2
posfriti#possess+offer:offer something to someone, for ownership:$friti1 $ponse2
$friti3 $=ponse1 $friti4
poskargu#possess+costly:expensive to own, of object:$kargu1 $=ponse2 $kargu2
$=ponse1 $kargu3
posle'i#possess+pay:pay for object, pay for ownership of object:$pleji1 $=ponse1
$pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji4 $=ponse2
posne'u#possess+reward:to reward with an object, to reward with ownership of an
object:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=ponse1 $cnemu3 $cnemu4 $=ponse2
posnei:ponse+nelci:greedy, rapacious:$nelci1 $=ponse1 $ponse2
posri'a:ponse+rinka:make someone an owner of something:$rinka1 $ponse1 $ponse2
$ponse3 $rinka3
posycanja#possess+exchange:exchange ownership of objects; exchange ownership:
$canja1 $=ponse1 $canja2 $=ponse2 $canja3 $=ponse2 $canja4
posycerda#possess+heir:inherit ownership of object; inherit object:$cerda1 $=ponse1
$cerda2 $=ponse2 $cerda3 $cerda4
posydi'a#possess+price:price of owning object; price of object:$jdima1 $jdima2
$=ponse2 $jdima3 $=ponse1 $jdima4
posydirba#possess+dear:dear to its owner; dear in ownership; dear (of object):
$dirba1 $=ponse2 $dirba2 $ponse1
posydu'a#possess+give:to give ownership of an object; to give an object:$dunda1
$dunda2 $=ponse2 $dunda3 $=ponse1
posyjerna#possess+earn:to earn ownership of object; to earn object:$jerna1 $=ponse1
$jerna2 $=ponse2 $jerna3
posyji'a#possess+win:to win ownership of something; to win something:$jinga1
$=ponse1 $jinga2 $=ponse2 $jinga3 $jinga4
posyselcerda#possess+2nd-place-of+heir:inheritance as object owned by heir: $cerda2
$=ponse2 $cerda1 $=ponse1 $cerda3 $cerda4
posyselcri#possess+2nd-place-of+lose:object lost to its owner:$cirko2 $=ponse2
$cirko1 $=ponse1 $cirko3
posyseldi'a#possess+2nd-place-of+price:someone who owns something dear:$dirba2
$=ponse1 $dirba1 $ponse2
posyseldu'a#possess+2nd-place-of+give:something given to someone; something whose
ownership is transferred:$dunda2 $=ponse2 $dunda1 $dunda3 $=ponse1
posyselfriti#possess+2nd-place-of+offer:something offered to someone, for
ownership:$friti2 $=ponse2 $friti1 $friti3 $=ponse1 $friti4
posyseljerna#possess+2nd-place-of+earn:object whose ownership is earnt:$jerna2
$=ponse2 $jerna1 $=ponse1 $jerna3
posyselji'a#possess+2nd-place-of+win:winnings, something whose ownership is won,
something won:$jinga2 $=ponse2 $jinga1 $=ponse1 $jinga3 $jinga4
posyselva'i#possess+2nd-place-of+value:object whose ownership is of worth ...,
object of worth ...:$vamji2 $=ponse2 $vamji1 $vamji3 $=ponse1 $vamji4
posyselve'u#possess+2nd-place-of+sell:object whose ownership is sold, object sold:
$vecnu2 $=ponse2 $vecnu1 $vecnu3 $=ponse1 $vecnu1
posyva'i#possess+value:worth of ownership of something, worth of something:$vamji1
$vamji2 $=ponse2 $vamji3 $=ponse1 $vamji4
posyve'u#possess+sell:sell ownership of something, sell something:$vecnu1 $vecnu2
$=ponse2 $vecnu3 $=ponse1 $vecnu1
posyvelne'u#possess+4th-place-of+reward:reward (of object), something whose
ownership is transferred as reward:$cnemu4 $=ponse2 $cnemu2 $=ponse1 $cnemu3
$cnemu1
posyvelyle'i#possess+4th-place-of+pay:object paid for, object bought, object whose
ownership is paid for:$pleji4 $=ponse2 $pleji2 $pleji3 $pleji1 $=ponse1
potyvanju#Portuguese+wine:port wine:$porto1 $=vanju1 $vanju2
precau:prenu+claxu:deserted [place]:$claxu1
pregri:prenu+girzu:group of people:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=prenu1
preje'a#person+polity:government as dominion governing citizens:$jecta1 $jecta2
$=prenu1
pretai:prenu+tarmi:figure [as in "a shadowy figure approaches"]:$tarmi1 $tarmi2
$=prenu1
pretrocange:prenu+jitro+cange:family farm:$cange1 $=jitro2 $cange2 $cange3 $=jitro1
$=prenu1 $cange4
prezda:prenu+zdani:house:$zdani1 $prenu1 $=zdani1
pripre:prina+prenu:printer:$prenu1 $prina1
prityxa'e:pritu+xance:right hand:$xance1 $=pritu1 $xance2
prolanxe:fapro+lanxe:uneven [of combat, fight]:$lanxe1
prucedra lisri:purci+cedra lisri:old saga:
prucedra:purci+cedra:historical:$purci1 $=cedra1 $cedra2 $purci2
prucedrylisri:purci+cedra lisri:old saga:$lisri1 $lisri2 $=cedra2 $lisri3 $lisri4
prucimri'a:purci+cilmo+rinka:to previously moisten, to premoisten:$rinka1 $cilmo1
$cilmo2 $rinka3 $purci2
prujeftu:purci+jeftu:a previous week:$jeftu1 $=purci1 $purci2 $jeftu3
prula'i:purci+lamji:recent, immediately preceding, last, the preceding:$lamji1
$=purci1 $lamji2 $=purci2 $lamji3
prula'ima'i#past+adjacent+month:last month:$masti1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2
$=lamji2 $masti3
prulamcerni#past+adjacent+morning:yesterday morning/ this morning:$cerni1 $=lamji1
$=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $cerni3
prulamcte:purci+lamji+nicte:last night, the immediately preceding night
[nighttime], the night [nighttime] before (cf. prulamvanci):$nicte1 $=lamji1
$=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $nicte3
prulamdei:purci+lamji+djedi:yesterday, the immediately preceding day, the previous
day:$djedi1 $lamji2 $djedi3
prulamdeicerni#past+adjacent+full-day+morning:yesterday morning (and not: this
morning):$cerni1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=djedi1 $=lamji2 $cerni3
prulamjeftu:purci+lamji+jeftu:the immediately previous week, last week, the
preceding week:$jeftu1 $=purci1 $=lamji1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $jeftu3
prulamna'a#past+adjacent+year:last year:$nanca1 $=purci1 $=lamji1 $purci2 $=lamji2
$nanca3
prulamrai:purci+lamji+traji:the latest:$traji1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $traji4 $lamji2
$=purci2 [recent relative to $purci2]
prulamvanci:purci+lamji+vanci:last evening, the immediately preceding night, the
night before:$vanci1 $=lamji1 $=purci1 $purci2 $=lamji2 $vanci3
prupla:purci+platu:to fore-plan, to intend, on purpose:$platu1 $platu2 $platu3
$purci2
pruru'a:purci+sruma:to presuppose:$sruma1 $sruma2 $sruma3 $purci2
pruselpli:purci+se+pilno:used, second-hand:$pilno2 $pilno1 $=purci1 $pilno3
pruselpo'e:purci+se+ponse:pre-owned, second-hand:$ponse2 $ponse1 $ponse3 $purci2
prusofto:purci+softo:former USSR, CIS:$purci1 $=softo1 $softo2
prusoi:purci+sonci:a veteran:$sonci1 $sonci2
pu'exre#dust+mixture:suspension:$mixre1 $=pulce1 $mixre2 $=pulce2 $mixre3
pucyteryrunta#dust+3rd-place-of+dissolve:suspension:$runta3 $runta2 $runta1
$=pulce1 $runta4
pukygau#pleasant+do:to please (agentive):$gasnu1 $pluka1 $pluka2 $pluka3
puljyselsoi#police+2nd-place-of+soldier:police force:$sonci2 $sonci1 $=pulji1
puljysoi#police+soldier:police officer as part of police force:$sonci1 $=pulji1
$sonci2
punmau#elastic+more:more elastic than...:$zmadu1 $=pruni1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
ra'artei:srana+temci:due time:$srana1 $=temci1 $temci2 $temci3 $srana2 (not a very
good tanru)
ra'etci:ralte+tutci:tool for holding things [including brooches, wrenches, pliers]:
$tutci1 $=ralte1 $ralte2
ra'inru'e#continue+process:continuous process, without any jumps between stages:
$pruce1 $=ranji1 $pruce2 $pruce3 $=ranji2 $pruce4
ra'irta'a:ranji+tavla:to rattle on:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3 $tavla4 $ranji2
ra'udri:raktu+badri:bitter [of emotion]:$raktu2 $=badri1 $raktu1 $=badri2
ra'unre'i#trouble+survive:to endure a hardship:$renvi1 $=raktu2 $renvi2 $=raktu1
$renvi3
ra'urcau:raktu+claxu:blissfully unaware, unperturbed, untroubled:$claxu1 $=raktu2
$raktu1
rabykumte#Arabic+camel:Arabian camel, dromedary:$kumte1 $=xrabo1 $kumte2
raclymau#sane+more:saner than...:$zmadu1 $=racli1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
racmau:ralci+zmadu:more delicate:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $ralci2 $zmadu4
ragdja#organ+food:sweetmeat, offal:$cidja1 $=rango1 $cidja2 $rango2
rairgu'e:traji+gugde:superpower:$gugde1 $=traji1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $traji2
rairnau:traji+nanmu:hero:$nanmu1 $=traji1 $traji2 $traji4
rairnei:traji+nelci:like best:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=traji1 $traji4
rairtoi:traji+troci:with all one's might, as hard as one can:$troci1 $troci2
$troci3 $traji4
rajma'a:sraji+cmana:cliff:$sraji1 $=cmana1 $cmana2
rajycla:sraji+clani:tall:$clani1 $clani3 $sraji2
rajyclamau:sraji+clani+zmadu:taller [of stature]:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sraji2 $zmadu4
(for elision of $clani3 see bramau)
rajyflani:sraji+flani:recorder [flute]:$flani1 $=sraji1
rajyke'a:sraji+kevna:a pit:$kevna1 $=sraji1 $kevna2 $sraji2
rajykevloi:sraji+kevna+loldi:floor of pit:$loldi1 $kevna1 $=loldi2
rajymudri:sraji+mudri:stake:$mudri1 $=sraji1 $mudri2
rajysirdra:sraji+sirji+drani:straight [as in "sit up straight"]:$drani1 $=sirji1
$=sraji1 $drani3 $drani4
rajyto'agri:sraji+tonga+girzu:chord:$girzu1 $=sraji1 $girzu2 $=tonga1 $girzu3
$girzu4
rajytu'u:sraji+tubnu:vertical tunnel/tube [e.g. manhole]:$tubnu1 $=sraji1 $tubnu2
$tubnu3 $sraji2
raksku:sraku+cusku:to scratch some message:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=sraku2 $cusku4
$=sraku1
ralgau:ralju+gasnu:to point out as principal; to put in charge:$gasnu1 $ralju1
$ralju2 $ralju3
ralja'a#principal+captain:principal leader, general, admiral, etc.:$jatna1 $=ralju1
$jatna2 $ralju3
raljansu#principal+diplomat:ambassador:$jansu1 $=ralju1 $jansu2 $jansu3 $jansu4
$ralju3
ralsagzgi#principal+sing+music:melody:$zgike1 $=sanga2 $=ralju1 $zgike2 $ralju2
$ralju3
ralselpra#principal+2nd-place-of+produce:staple, main product:$cupra2 $=ralju1
$cupra1 $cupra3 $ralju3
ralselva'i:ralju+se+vamji:most valuable, critical:$ralju1 $=vamji2 $vamji1 $vamji3
$vamji4 $=ralju3 $ralju2 ($vamji1 can usually be elided out)
raltca:ralju+tcadu:capital:$ralju1 $=tcadu1 $tcadu3 $=ralju2
ralterbe'e#principal+3rd-place-of+crew:principal leader, general, admiral, etc.:
$bende3 $=ralju1 $bende2 $bende1 $bende4 $ralju3
rambalrespa#myth+great+reptile:dragon:$respa1 $=banli1 $=ranmi2 $respa2 $ranmi3
rambalsince#myth+great+snake:dragon, serpent:$since1 $=banli1 $=ranmi2 $since2
$ranmi3
ramda'u#myth+animal:dragon, troll, ogre; non-humanoid creature of myth or story:
$danlu1 $=ranmi2 $danlu2 $ranmi3
ramfagrespa#myth+fire+reptile:dragon:$respa1 $=ranmi2 $respa2 $ranmi3
ranbo'u:ranti+bongu:cartilage, gristle:$ranti1 $=bongu1 $bongu2
rancimde'u:ranti+cilmo+dertu:moor:$dertu1 $dertu2 $dertu3
rancimderke'a:ranti+cilmo+dertu+kevna:bog:$kevna1 $dertu2 $dertu3
rancindu:ranti+cindu:soft oak:$ranti1 $=cindu1 $cindu2
ranmau#soft+more:softer than...:$zmadu1 $=ranti1 $zmadu2 $ranti2 $ranti3 $zmadu4
rapcki:rapli+ciksi:to keep explaining:$ciksi1 $ciksi2 $ciksi3 $ciksi4 $rapli2
rapteryrei:rapli+te+preti:keep asking:$preti3 $preti2 $preti1 $preti4 $rapli2
rapxelcli#repeat+4th-place-of+learn:practice:$cilre5 $rapli1 $cilre2 $cilre3
$cilre4 $cilre1 $rapli2
rapyda'i:rapli+darxi:to beat (tr.):$darxi1 $darxi2 $darxi3 $darxi4 $rapli2
rapyplo#repeat+fold:to fold repeatedly:$polje1 $polje2 $polje3 $rapli2
rapyzu'e#repeat+act:to repeat (agentive):$zukte1 $rapli1 $rapli2 $zukte3
rapyzukmo'i#repeat+act+remember:practice:$morji1 $=zukte1 $morji2 $morji3 $zukte3
$rapli2
rarbau:rarna+bangu:natural language:$rarna1 $=bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3
rarge'a:rarna+gerna:natural grammar:$rarna1 $=gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3
rarjva:rarna+javni:law of nature, law of physics:$rarna1 $=javni1 $javni2 (omit
$javni3 = le ca'a munje)
rarlalske:rarna+lanli+saske:physics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3 [$saske2 = kind of
physics]
rarmau#natural+more:more natural than...:$zmadu1 $=rarna1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
rarmi'e:rarna+minde:druid, wizard:$minde1 $minde3 $=rarna1
rarske:rarna+saske:natural science, physics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3
rartapla:rarna+tapla:naturally occuring tile/cake:$rarna1 $=tapla1 $tapla2 $tapla3
$tapla4
rarvanbi:rarna+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $=rarna1 $vanbi2
rastergu'i:grasu+te+gusni:lantern:$gusni3 $grasu1
rasyjukpa#grease+cook:fry:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 (omit $jukpa3 = tu'a loi grasu)
rasyselpi'a:grasu+se+pilka:greased, anointed:$pilka2
ratmidju:ratni+midju:nucleus:$midju1 $midju2 $=ratni1
ratske:ratni+saske:[nuclear] physics:$saske1 $saske3
ratsru:ratni+sruri:electron:$sruri1 $sruri2 $=ratni1 $sruri3 [ = electron shell]
ravycta:ragve+catlu:look through:$catlu1 $=ragve3 $catlu2 $=ragve1 $ragve2 [look at
x2 through x3]
ravypi'e:ragve+plipe:to leap across:$plipe1 $ragve2 $plipe3 $plipe4 $plipe5
re'azda:remna+zdani:house:$zdani1
re'icla:renvi+clani:old, having been through a lot, enduring, ancient:$renvi1
$renvi2 $clani3 (omit $clani1 $=renvi3)
recyjupcarca'a:rectu+jukpa+carna+cabra:A spit [as in cooking meat]:$cabra1 $cabra3
refcfa:krefu+cfari:to begin again:$cfari1 $krefu3
refcpa:krefu+cpacu:to get something again:$cpacu1 $cpacu2 $cpacu3 $krefu3
refsipna:krefu+sipna:go back to sleep:$sipna1 $krefu3
refsku:krefu+cusku:recapitulation:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $krefu3
refyfa'i:krefu+facki:to rediscover:$facki1 $facki2 $facki3 $krefu3
reirsisku:preti+sisku:to run a poll; more generally, to seek a truth through
questions:$sisku1 $=preti3 $sisku2 $=preti2 $sisku3 $=preti4
reisku:preti+cusku:to ask a question:$cusku1 $=preti3 $cusku2 $=preti1 $cusku3
$=preti4 $cusku4 $preti2
reispu:preti+spuda:to answer a question:$spuda1 $=preti3 $spuda2 $=preti4 $spuda3
$=preti1
rejgau:vreji+gasnu:to record something:$gasnu1 $vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4
rekybo'u:greku+bongu:spine, emphasizing frame support aspect:$bongu1 $=greku1
$bongu2
relba'eka'a:re+balre+katna:scissors:$katna1 $=balre2
relcimdyna'u:re+cimde+namcu:complex number:$namcu1
relcinglepre:re+cinse+gletu+prenu:bisexual:$prenu1
relcinpampre:re+cinse+prami+prenu:bisexual:$prenu1
relcte:re+nicte:Tuesday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
reldei:re+djedi:Tuesday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
reldo'i:re+donri:Tuesday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
relpi'i:re+pilji:double:$pilji1 $pilji2
relpru:re+purci:second-last [in time]:$purci1 $purci2
relpruda'i:re+purci+darxi:with two upbeats, drag stroke:$ckaji1
relselba'e:re+se+balre:scissors:$balre2 $balre1
relselcalku:re+se+calku:bivalves [animals]:$calku2
relseljimca:re+se+jimca:two-branched; binary [of trees as data structures]:$jimca2
relselmla:re+se+mlana:two-sided [mirror]:$mlana2
relselxi'u:re+se+xislu:two-wheeled:$xislu2 $xislu3
relskosa'e:re+skori+satre:double stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2
$=skori1 $satre3
relteryrau:re+te+gradu:secondary [e.g. second cousins]:$gradu3 $gradu2 (cf.
cibyteryrau)
relvanbi:re+vanbi:Tuesday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
relxagri:re+xagri:double reed:$xagri1 $xagri2 = $re
relxilma'e:re+xislu+marce:bicycle, motorbike:$marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $marce4
rembau:remna+bangu:human language:$bangu1 $bangu2 $bangu3
rembi'o:remna+binxo:to be incarnated:$binxo1 $=remna1
remdja:remna+cidja:food for humans:$cidja1
remgri:remna+girzu:group of people:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=remna1
remska:remna+skari:colour of human skin [ref. to "race"]:$skari1
remskapi:remna+skapi:[human] skin:$skapi1
remsmismani#human+similar+monkey:primate, ape, gorilla, chimpanzee:$smani1 $=simsa1
$smani2
remso'a:remna+sovda:human ovum:$sovda1 $sovda2 $=remna1
remtai:remna+tarmi:human-like [in shape]; a figure:$tarmi1
remtsi:remna+tsiju:human sperm:$tsiju1 $tsiju2 $=remna1
remyma'utei:remna+makcu+temci:generation:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3
renkla:trene+klama:to go by train:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $trene1 $trene3
rerce'a:renro+cecla:slingshot:$cecla1 $cecla2 $cecla3
rerjvi:renro+jivna:to compete in the discus:$jivna1 $=renro1 $jivna2 $=renro1
$jivna4
rerkavbu#throw+capture:catch something thrown, e.g. ball:$kavbu1 $=renro3 $kavbu2
$=renro2 $kavbu3 $renro1
resycrida:respa+crida:dragon:$crida1 $crida2
retkucli#question+curious:inquisitive:$kucli1 $=preti3 $kucli2 $=preti2 $preti4
retpei:preti+pensi:mental question, to ask oneself:$preti1 $preti2 $=pensi2 $preti3
$=preti4 $=pensi1
revmau#survive+more:outlast, more permanent than...:$zmadu1 $=renvi1 $zmadu2
$renvi2 $zmadu4 $=renvi3
revme'a#survive+less:more temporary than...:$mleca1 $=renvi1 $mleca2 $renvi2
$mleca4 $=renvi3
ri'emla:rirxe+mlana:banks [of river]:$mlana1 $mlana2 $=rirxe1
ri'ercaxno#river+shallow:rapids:$caxno1 $caxno2 $caxno3 $caxno4 $rirxe1
ri'erjmifa#river+shoal:rapids:$jmifa1 $jmifa2 $jmifa3 $=rirxe1
ri'erkrajinto:rirxe+krasi+jinto:source of a river:$krasi1 $=jinto1 $krasi2 $=rirxe1
ri'irdzuzgibe'e:ritli+cadzu+zgike+bende:marching band:$bende1 $=cadzu1 $bende2
$bende3 $ritli4
ri'irju'a:ritli+jufra:slogan:$jufra1 $jufra2 $ritli2 $ritli3
ri'irjunri#rite+serious:solemn:$junri1 $=ritli3 $junri2 $=ritli1
ri'irme'a:ritli+mleca:less formal:$ritli1 $=mleca1 $mleca2 $ritli2 $ritli3 $ritli4
$mleca4
ri'irti'i:ritli+stidi:to formally propose:$stidi1 $stidi2 $stidi3 $ritli4
ri'ixra:ritli+pixra:logo, emblem:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $ritli2 $ritli3
ri'ortcati:crino+tcati:green tea:$tcati1 $tcati2
ri'ozma#green+more:greener than:$zmadu1 $=crino1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
ri'urgau#restrain+do:restrain (agentive):$gasnu1 $rinju1 $rinju2 $rinju3
ri'urtulsru:rinju+tunlo+sruri:to engulf; to swamp:$tunlo1 $=sruri1 $=rinju1 $sruri2
$=rinju2
ri'urzu'e#restrain+act:restrain (agentive):$zukte1 $rinju1 $rinju2 $rinju3 $zukte3
ricfoi:tricu+foldi:forest:$foldi1 $tricu2
ricpurdi:tricu+purdi:orchard:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=tricu2
ricyci'e:tricu+ciste:forest as ecology:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=tricu2
ricycrida:tricu+crida:dryad:$crida1 $crida2
ricyratcu:tricu+ratcu:squirrel:$ratcu1 $ratcu2
ricyselsru:tricu+se+sruri:to be surrounded by trees:$sruri2 $sruri1 $=tricu1
ricyzbe:tricu+zbepi:tree stump, tree trunk:$zbepi1 $zbepi2 $=tricu1
ridrirni:crida+rirni:fairy godparent:$rirni1 $=crida1 $rirni2 $crida2
rijyska:rijno+skari:silvery:$skari1
rijysmi:rijno+simsa:silvery [i.e. not quite silver-coloured]:$simsa1 $=rijno1
$simsa3
rikygau#cause+do:to cause (agentive):$gasnu1 $rinka1 $rinka2 $rinka3
rikygei:rinka+gleki:cheered up:$gleki1 $gleki2 $rinka1
rindatni:krinu+datni:evidence:$datni1 $datni2 $=krinu2 $datni3
ringei:krinu+gleki:justifiably happy:$gleki1 $gleki2 $krinu1
rirbu'a:rirni+bruna:uncle:$bruna1 $rirni2
rircymau#rare+more:rarer than...:$zmadu1 $=rirci1 $zmadu2 $rirci2 $rirci3 $zmadu4
rirme'i:rirni+mensi:aunt:$mensi1 $rirni2
riryriryrirni:rirni+rirni+rirni:great grandparent:$rirni1(3) $rirni2(1)
risnyjelca:risna+jelca:burning a heart [not heartburn]:$jelca1 $=risna1 $jelca2
$jelca3 $risna2
risyvanju#rice+wine:sake:$vanju1
ritkemna'aterjvi:brito+ke+nanca+te+jivna:British annual/year-long competition [e.g.
FA Cup]:$jivna3 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna4
ritna'aterjvi:brito+nanca+te+jivna:British annual/year-long competition [e.g. FA
Cup]:$jivna3 $jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna4
ritnai:brito+natmi:Britain (the nation):$natmi1
ritpre:brito+prenu:Briton, British person:$prenu1 $=brito1
ritru'u#British+dollar:pound stirling:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=brito1)
ritybartu:brito+bartu:outside the UK:$bartu1
ritygu'e:brito+gugde:Britain [the country]:$gugde1
rityjbo:brito+lojbo:British Lojbanist:$lojbo1 $=brito1 $lojbo2 $brito2
rivli'a:rivbi+cliva:to run away from:$cliva1 $=rivbi1 $cliva2 $=rivbi2 $cliva3
rivykla#avoid+come:go around, skirt, detour, dodge:$rivbi1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5 $rivbi2
rixpau:trixe+pagbu:back, back portion [body part]; the back of something, as
opposed to behind something:$trixe1 $=pagbu1 $trixe2 $=pagbu2 $trixe3
rixsfe:trixe+sefta:back surface:$trixe1 $=sefta1 $trixe2 $=sefta2 $trixe3
rixtu'e:trixe+tuple:hind legs:$trixe1 $=tuple1 $tuple2
rixybakfu:trixe+bakfu:backpack:$bakfu1 $bakfu2 $bakfu3
rixybo'u:trixe+bongu:backbone/spine:$bongu1 $=trixe1 $bongu2
rixybo'ukamju#behind+bone+column:spinal column:$kamju1 $bongu2
rixykansa:trixe+kansa:to follow someone:$kansa1 $=trixe1 $kansa2 $=trixe2
rokcmaplini:rokci+cmalu+plini:asteroid:$plini1 $plini2 $plini4
rokspi:rokci+spisa:piece of stone, pebble:$spisa1 $rokci2 $rokci3
rolbaukai:ro+bangu+ckaji:universal [of grammar, etc.]:$ckaji1
rolcte:ro+nicte:each night:$ckaji1
roldei:ro+djedi:daily:$ckaji1
rolfargre#every+direction+pass-through:passing through in both directions:$pagre1
$pagre2 $pagre3 $=pagre4 $pagre4 $=pagre3
rolgu'e:ro+gugde:world [e.g. world war]:$ckaji1
rolka'itrusi'o#every+represent+govern+idea:representative democracy:$sidbo1 $turni1
$=krati1 $turni2 $=krati2 $=ro
rolpre:ro+prenu:"catholic" [ = for all people], universal:$ckaji1
rolre'azda:ro+remna+zdani:world:$zdani1
rolsliparbi:ro+slilu+parbi:white [of noise]:$ckaji1
rolsmisei#every+similar+apart:alone:$sepli1 $=simsa2 $sepli2 $=simsa1 $=ro $sepli3
$simsa3
rolstu:ro+stuzi:world:$stuzi1
roltei:ro+temci:"world without end", forever:$ckaji1
rolterdi:ro+terdi:worldwide:$ckaji1
rolterslidi'e:ro+te+slilu+dirce:radiating white noise:$dirce1 $dirce2 $dirce3
roltru:ro+turni:all-ruling [e.g. of God]:$turni1
roltrusi'o#all+rule+idea:pure democracy:$sidbo1 $turni1 $=ro $turni2
rolzda:ro+zdani:World:$zdani1
ru'etci#process+tool:resource:$tutci1 $tutcu2 $=pruce1
rukru'u#Russian+dollar:ruble:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=rusko1)
rulpezli:xrula+pezli:flower petals:$pezli1 $pezli2 $=xrula2
rulpurdi:xrula+purdi:flower garden:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=xrula2
rulzda:xrula+zdani:flower-bed:$zdani1 $zdani2 $=xrula2
rumfle#melt+flow:to run (of melting liquid):$flecu1 $flecu2 $=runme1 $flecu3
$flecu4
rumpe'a:runme+preja:to melt all over something:$preja1 $=runme1 $preja2 $preja3
rumro'i:runme+rokci:lava:$runme1 $=rokci1 $rokci2
runbau:rutni+bangu:artificial language:$rutni1 $=bangu1
runge'a:rutni+gerna:invented grammar:$rutni1 $=gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3
runmatne#artifiical+butter:margarine:$matne1 $matne2
rusmau#gray+more:grayer than...:$grusi1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
rutpesxu:grute+pesxu:marmelade:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=grute1
rutpilpesxu#fruit+crust+paste:marmelade:$pesxu1 $grute1 $=pilka2 (omit $pesxu1
$=pilka1)
rutpurdi:grute+purdi:orchard, place of growing fruit:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3
$=grute2
rutyjdu:grute+jduli:marmelade:$jduli1 $jduli2 $=grute2
rutytricu:grute+tricu:fruit-tree:$tricu1 $tricu2
rutyve'u:grute+vecnu:greengrocer:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=grute2
ruxpre:pruxi+prenu:spirit:$prenu1
ruxse'i:pruxi+sevzi:soul [spiritual self]:$pruxi1 $=sevzi1 $sevzi2
ruxycrida:pruxi+crida:spirit:$crida1 $=pruxi1 $crida2
ruxyzau:pruxi+zanru:bless:$zanru1 $=pruxi1 $zanru2
sa'asku:sanga+cusku:to chant something:$cusku1 $=sanga1 $cusku2 $=sanga2 $cusku3
$=sanga3 $cusku4
sa'erjgita:satre+jgita:bowed string instrument:$jgita1
sa'irlai:sanli+klani:portion of food:$klani1 $=sanli1 $klani2 $klani3
sa'ordziselfa'a:salpo+dizlo+se+farna:steep [downwards]:$farna2 $=salpo1 $farna3
(omit $farna1 $=dizlo1)
sa'orkurfa:salpo+kurfa:rhombus:$kurfa1 $=salpo1 $kurfa2 $kurfa3 $salpo2
sa'orpitkubli#slope+plane+cube:rhombus, diamond-shape:$kubli1 $=plita1 $kubli3
sa'ozma#slope+more:more sloped than, more inclined than...:$zmadu1 $=salpo1 $zmadu2
$salpo3 $zmadu4 $=salpo2
sa'unri'a:sarcu+rinka:to make something necessary:$rinka1 $sarcu1 $sarcu2 $sarcu3
$rinka3
sa'urmi'e:sarcu+minde:to insist:$minde1 $minde2 $minde3 $sarcu2 $sarcu3
sabgau#provide+do:to provide (agentive):$gasnu1 $sabji1 $sabji2 $sabji3
sabmansa#provide+satisfy:satisfy need by providing:$mansa1 $=sabji1 $mansa2
$=sabji3 $mansa3 $=sabji2
sabnyku'a#cabin+room:cabin as room:$kumfa1 $=sabnu1 $kumfa2 $=sabnu2 $kumfa3
sabnyselxa'u#cabin+2nd-place-of+dwell:passenger's cabin:$sabnu1 $=xabju2 $xabju1
$sabnu2
sabzu'e#provide+act:to provide (agentive):$zukte1 $sabji1 $sabji2 $sabji3 $zukte3
sacrai:stace+traji:most honest:$traji1 $=stace1 $traji4 $stace2 $stace3
sadmi'o:snada+misno:renowned for acts:$misno1 $=snada1 $misno2 $snada2
sadmikce#succeed+doctor:to cure:$mikce1 $=snada1 $mikce2 $mikce3 $mikce4
sadrai:snada+traji:most successful:$traji1 $=snada1 $traji4 $snada2 $snada3
sadvelmikce#succeed+4th-place-of+doctor:a cure:$mikce4 $mikce2 $mikce3 $mikce1
$snada1
sadyda'a:snada+damba:defeat [fight succesfully]:$damba1 $=snada1 $damba2 $damba3
$snada2[ = victory] (omit $snada3 = nu damba)
sadyselmikce#succeed+2nd-place-of+doctor:cured:$mikce2 $mikce1 $=snada1 $mikce3
$mikce4
sagbarja:sanga+barja:cabaret:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3 $barja4
sagdraci:sanga+draci:opera, musical:$draci1 $=sanga2 $draci2 $draci3 $draci4
$=sanga3 $draci5 $=sanga1
sagzgi#sing+music:melody:$zgike1 $=sanga2 $zgike2
saisla:sanmi+salci:banquet, picnic:$salci1 $salci2 $salci3 $=sanmi1
sajbi'o:sanji+binxo:to become aware of, to become conscious:$binxo1 $=sanji1
$sanji2
sajri'a:sanji+rinka:to make aware of (e.g. "there are other ways to determine..."
translated as "there are other ways for one to be made aware of this"):$rinka1
$sanji1 $sanji2 $rinka3
sakcpu:sakci+lacpu:to suck something:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3
sakmuvgau:sakci+muvdu+gasnu:to suck something:$gasnu1 $muvdu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3
$muvdu4
sakselylu'i:sakci+se+lumci:vacuumed [of clothes]:$lumci2 $lumci1 $lumci3 $=sakci1
sakto'a:sakci+tonga:smack tone of wind instrument:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
sakybasti#sugar+substitute:sugar substitute:$basti1 $basti3
sakygau:sakci+gasnu:to suck (agentive):$gasnu1 $sakci1 $sakci2 $sakci3
sakyva'u:sakci+vasxu:inhale:$vasxu1 $vasxu2 $=sakci2
saljgeclupa#slide+knot+loop:noose:$clupa1 $=jgena1 $=sakli1 $clupa2 $=jgena2
salsiltci:sakli+siclu+tutci:slide whistle:$tutci1 $=siclu1
saltu'u:sakli+tubnu:slide [e.g. trombone, mechanics]:$tubnu1 $=sakli1 $tubnu2
$tubnu3
samci'a:skami+ciska:computer-write, word-process:$ciska1 $ciska2 $ciska3 $=skami1
$ciska4 [$ciska4 = keyboard]
samci'eta'a:skami+ciste+tavla:to talk on the computer net:$tavla1 $tavla2 $tavla3
$tavla4 $ciste1
samgi'o:skami+gigdo:Gig [2**30] [e.g. Gigabytes]:$gigdo1 $gigdo2 $gigdo3
samjudri:skami+judri:e-mail address:$judri1 $judri2 $judri3
samki'o:skami+kilto:K [2**10] [e.g. Kbytes; kilobytes]:$kilto1 $kilto2 $kilto3
sampei:skami+pensi:computer as thinker, Artificial Intelligence:$skami1 $=pensi1
$skami2 $=pensi2
sampla:skami+platu:programmer:$platu1 $platu2 $platu3
sample:skami+pelji:computer paper:$pelji1 $pelji2
samralsle:skami+ralju+selci:computer register:$selci1 $selci2 $=skami1
samru'e:skami+pruce:computer program [currently executing; process]:$pruce1 $pruce2
$pruce3 $pruce4 $skami1
samse'u:skami+selfu:computer server:$skami1 $=selfu1 $selfu2 $selfu3
samselpla:skami+se+platu:computer program [not necessarily executing; source code]:
$platu2 $platu1 $platu3
samske:skami+saske:computer science:$saske1 $saske3
samsnuci'e:skami+casnu+ciste:electronic news [mail, talk]:$ciste1 $casnu2
samsroka'u:skami+sorcu+kantu:byte [word?]:$kantu1
samsrorau:skami+sorcu+gradu:byte [word?]:$gradu1 $gradu2
samsrosle:skami+sorcu+selci:byte [word?]:$selci1 $selci2 $=skami1
samstu:skami+stuzi:computer site, computer room:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=skami1
samtadji:skami+tadji:computer implementation:$tadji1 $tadji2 $tadji3
samtermi'e:skami+te+minde:command line, computer instruction:$minde3 $minde2
$=skami1 $minde1
samvidni:skami+vidni:computer screen:$vidni1
samymegdo:skami+megdo:Meg [2**20] [e.g. Megabytes]:$megdo1 $megdo2 $megdo3
samymidnoi:skami+minde+notci:computer program:$notci1 $notci2 $=minde3 $notci3
$=minde1 $notci4 $=skami1 $=minde2
samymri:skami+mrilu:e-mail:$mrilu1 $mrilu2 $mrilu3 $mrilu4 $mrilu5
samyzva:skami+zvati:to be logged on to a computer:$zvati1 $zvati2 $=skami1
sange'u:spano+gerku:spaniel:$gerku1
sangu'e#Spanish+country:Spain, Hispanic country:$gugde1 $gugde3
sankrabau:spano+krasi+bangu:Castillian Spanish, the standard language/dialect of
Spain:$bangu1
sankragu'e:spano+krasi+gugde:pertaining to Spain [or Castille?] (A problematic
coining):$gugde1
sanlyjalra#stand+cockroach:cricket:$jalra1 $jalra2
sanru'u#Spanish+dollar:peseta:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=spano1)
sansanbau#Spanish+Spanish+language:Castillian Spanish:$bangu1
santyse'u:santa+selfu:squire; slave holding umbrella over master:$selfu1 $selfu2
(omit $selfu3 = tu'a lo santa)
sapmau#simple+more:simpler than...:$zmadu1 $=sampu1 $zmadu2 $sampu2 $zmadu4
saprai:sampu+traji:simplest:$traji1 $traji4 $sampu2
saptai#simple+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=sampu1 $tarmi2
saptciklu:sampu+tutci+kulnu:primitive:$kulnu1 $kulnu2
sarlyja'i:sarlu+jadni:scroll as ornament:$jadni1 $=sarlu1 $jadni2
sarmau#sour+more:more sour than...:$zmadu1 $=slari1 $zmadu2 $slari2 $zmadu4
sasfoi:srasu+foldi:lawn:$foldi1 $srasu2
saspurdi:srasu+purdi:tended lawn:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=srasu2
sastu'a:srasu+tumla:steppe, grassland:$tumla1 $tumla2
satcymau:satci+zmadu:more exact:$zmadu1 $=satci1 $zmadu2 $satci2 $satci3 $zmadu4
satcyri'a:satci+rinka:to make something precise:$rinka1 $satci1 $satci2 $satci3
$rinka3
satcyski:satci+skicu:define, describe exactly:$skicu1 $skicu2 $skicu3 $skicu4
$=satci1 $satci2 $satci3
satsmi#sugar+similar:carbohydrate:$simsa1 $simsa3 (omit $simsa2 $=sakta1)
saurckusro:slabu+cukta+sorcu:[book] archive:$sorcu1 $sorcu2 $=slabu1 $=cukta1
$sorcu3
saurdai:slabu+dacti:old objects, [antiques]:$slabu1 $=dacti1 $slabu2 $slabu3
$slabu4
saurgu'e:slabu+gugde:old country:$gugde1 $=slabu1 $gugde2 $gugde3 $slabu2 $slabu4
saursutsabdja:slabu+sutra+sabji+cidja:stale fast-food:$cidja1 $=sabji2 $=slabu1
$sabji1 $slabu4
sauzma#old+more:older than, more familiar than...:$zmadu1 $=slabu1 $zmadu2 $slabu2
$slabu3 $zmadu4
saxmau#harmonious+more:more harmonious than...:$zmadu1 $=sarxe1 $zmadu2 $sarxe2
$sarxe3 $zmadu4
saxsa'a#harmonious+sing:harmonise, sing harmony:$sanga1 $sanga2 $=sarxe1 $sanga3
$sarxe2
saxsagzgi#harmonious+sing+music:harmony:$zgike1 $=sarxe1 $=sanga2 $zgike2 $sarxe2
sazvanbi:sazri+vanbi:operating system:$vanbi1 $vanbi2 $=sazri2
sazycau:sazri+claxu:automatic, without needing an operator:$claxu1
sazyci'e:sazri+ciste:operating system:$ciste1 $sazri2 $ciste4
sazysti:sazri+sisti:to turn off [e.g. computer, machine, light]:$sisti1 $=sazri1
$sazri2
sazytcila:sazri+tcila:features [of a program]:$tcila1 $tcila2 $=sazri2
se cpadji:se cpacu+djica what I want [to get]:
se'arterje'e#insert+3rd-place-of+jet:syringe, needle:$jetce3 $jecte2 $=setca2
$jecte1 $setca3
se'ijgi#self+pride:self-pride:$jgira1 $jgira2 = tu'a $jgira1
se'ipli:sevzi+pilno:recursive:$pilno1 $=pilno2 $pilno3
se'isku:sevzi+cusku:self-express:$cusku1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
se'isni:sevzi+sinxa:signature:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $=sevzi2 $sinxa3
se'itru:sevzi+turni:autonomous:$turni1 $=turni2
se'ixru:sevzi+xruti:to return (intr.):$xruti1 $=xruti2 $xruti3 $xruti4
se'izga:sevzi+zgana:self-observing:$zgana1 $=zgana2 $zgana3 $zgana4
sedbo'u:stedu+bongu:skull:$bongu1 $stedu2
sedja'o:stedu+jarco:showing heads [as in coin, heads-or-tails]:$jarco1 $=stedu2
$jarco3 (omit $jarco2 $=stedu1)
sedycro:stedu+cortu:headache:$cortu1
sedykre:stedu+kerfa:hair on the head:$kerfa1 $kerfa2
sedyterjo'e:stedu+te+jorne:head joint:$jorne3 $=stedu1 $jorne2 $jorne1
seicni:sepli+cinmo:lonely:$cinmo1 $cinmo3
seirgau:sepli+gasnu:to separate:$gasnu1 $sepli1 $sepli2 $sepli3
seirpavmei#apart+1+-some:alone:$mei1 $=sepli1 $mei2 $mei3 $sepli2 $sepli3
selbadydji:se+bandu+djica:want to be defended by:$djica1 $=bandu2 $bandu1 $bandu3
$djica3
selbauka'e:se+bangu+kakne:linguistically competent, able to speak:$kakne1 $=bangu2
$bangu1 $bangu3 $kakne3
selca'u:se+canlu:to occupy a space; takes up space:$canlu2 $canlu1
selcakyjme#2nd-place-of+shell+gem:pearl as gem found inside shell:$jemna1 $=calku2
$jemna2 $jemna3 $=calku1
selci lamgri:selci lamji+girzu:cell block:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji3 $lamji4
selcmeju'o:se+cmene+djuno:to know someone's name:Used for "I know who" (more
convenient than {kau} in some phrasings)
selcmipi'i:se+cmima+pilji:set intersection:$pilji1 $=cmima2 $pilji2 $=cmima2
$pilji3 $=cmima2
selcmisumji:se+cmima+sumji:set union:$sumji1 $=cmima2 $sumji2 $=cmima2 $sumji3
$=cmima2
selctiru'e#2nd-place-of+eat+process:digestion:$pruce1 $citka1 $pruce3 $pruce4 (omit
$pruce2 = $citka2)
seldamgau:se+danmo+gasnu:to make something smokey; to light but not necessarily
inhale:$gasnu1 $danmo2 $danmo1
seldansazri:se+danti+sazri:shooting:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=danti2 $sazri3
seldjatsi#2nd-place-of+food+seed:nut, edible seed:$tsiju1 $=cidja1 $tsiju2 $tsiju3
$cijda2
seldjixau:se+djica+xamgu:enviable:$xamgu1 $=djica2 $xamgu3 $=djica1 $djica3
seldu'acpa#2nd-place-of+give+get:accept (gift):$cpacu1 $=dunda3 $cpacu2 $=dunda2
$cpacu3 $=dunda1
seldu'axru#2nd-place-of+give+return:to give back, to return something given:$xruti1
$=dunda3 $xruti2 $=dunda2 $xruti3 $=dunda1 $xruti4
selfi'usa'i:se+cfipu+sanli:to gawk:$cfipu2 $=sanli1 $sanli2 $cfipu1 $cfipu3
selfinfi'a:se+finti+cfika:science fiction, emphasis on technology:$cfika1 $cfika2
$cfika3 $finti2
selfityjbu:se+friti+jubme:altar:$jubme1 $friti2 $friti3
selga'esmu:se+ganse+smuni:stimulus meaning:$smuni1 $smuni2 $smuni3 $ganse2
selgaita'u:se+gacri+taxfu:any clothing not worn on the outside --- underwear,
shirts, etc.:$taxfu1 $=gacri2 $taxfu2 $taxfu3
selgapygau:se+gapru+gasnu:make something be under...:$gasnu1 $gapru2 $gapru1
selgeimau:se+gleki+zmadu:happier:$zmadu1 $=gleki1 $zmadu2 $gleki1 $zmadu4
selgreka'e:se+pagre+kakne:surmountable, penetrable:$kakne1 $=pagre2 $pagre1 $pagre3
$pagre4
selgrenalka'e:se+pagre+na'e+kakne:insurmountable, impenetrable:$kakne1 $=pagre2
$pagre1 $pagre3 $pagre4
selgusrai:se+gusni+traji:brightest:$traji1 $=gusni2 $traji4 $gusni1 $gusni3
selja'efau:se+jalge+fasnu:antecedent event:$fasnu1 $=jalge1 $jalge2
selja'esku:se+jalge+cusku:to explain something [giving its causes]:$cusku1 $cusku2
$=jalge2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $jalge1
seljaryri'a:se+jdari+rinka:hardened [e.g. steel]:$jdari1 $rinka1 $jdari2 $jdari3
$rinka3
seljbosla:se+lojbo+salci:Logfest:$salci3 $salci1
seljdadji:se+lijda+djica:to want someone to be a member of a religion, or to want
someone as a member of a religion:$djica1 $lijda2 $lijda1 $djica3
seljdagei:se+lijda+gleki:beatific:$gleki1 $=lijda2 $gleki2
seljdami'u:se+lijda+mintu:co-religionist, person of the same religion:$mintu1
$mintu2 $lijda1
selji'efri:se+jmive+lifri:life [as in "half of your life"]:$lifri2 $jmive1 $=lifri1
seljmaji:se+jmaji:focus; gathering place:$jmaji2 $jmaji1 $jmaji3
seljmiri'a:se+jimpe+rinka:to make something understood, clear:$rinka1 $jimpe2
$jimpe1 $jimpe3 $rinka3
selju'ixau:se+jundi+xamgu:noteworthy [of feature]:$xamgu1 $=jundi2 $xamgu3
seljunbe'i:se+djuno+benji:to inform/tell someone; transfer knowledge:$benji1
$benji2 $=djuno2 $benji3 $benji4 $benji5 $djuno3
selkecmlu:se+kecti+simlu:to look pitiable:$simlu1 $kecti3 $simlu3 $simlu4
selkeiste:se+kelci+liste:list of toys:$liste1 $kelci2 $=liste2
selkeizdi:se+kelci+zdile:to have fun playing...:$zdile2 $=kelci1 $zdile1 $=kelci2
$kelci3
selkemcpadji:se+ke+cpacu+djica what I want [to get]:$cpacu2 $djica1 $=cpacu1
$cpacu3 $djica3
selkityzba:se+kliti+zbasu:pottery:$zbasu2 $zbasu1
selkladji:se+klama+djica:where one wants to go, destination:$klama2 $djica1
$=klama1 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $djica3
selkufmau#2nd-place-of+comfort+more:more comfortable than...:$zmadu1 $=kufra2
$zmadu2 $kufra1 $zmadu4
selma'e:se+marce:ride [a vehicle]; be carried [on a vehicle]; cargo; transported :
$marce2 $marce1 $marce3 $marce4
selma'ecu'e:se+marce+ckule:riding school, driving school:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule4
$ckule5 (omit $ckule3 = nu m)
selmamspemamta:se+mamta+speni+mamta:mother of offsping's spouse:$mamta1(2)
$mamta1(1) (omit $mamta2(2) $=speni1, $speni2 $=mamta2(1)
selmi'e:se+minde:one who is commanded; [computer usage] command interpreter:$minde2
$minde1 $minde3
selminrymo'a#2nd-place-of+reflect+pattern:image:$morna1 $=minra2 $morna2 $morna3
$minra1 $minra3
selmipmau#2nd-place-of+secret+more:more secret, more hidden than...:$zmadu1
$=mipri2 $zmadu2 $mipri1 $mipri3 $mipri4 $zmadu4
selmonmi'u:se+morna+mintu:following the same pattern:$mintu1 $=morna2 $mintu2
$=morna2 $morna1 $morna3
selneimau:se+nelci+zmadu:is preferred over X by Y:$zmadu1 $=nelci2 $zmadu2 $nelci1
$zmadu4
selneirai:se+nelci+traji:favourite:$traji1 $traji4 $nelci1
selneixau:se+nelci+xamgu:estimable:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=nelci1
selpeiti'i:se+pensi+stidi:hypothesis:$pensi2 $=stidi2 $pensi1 $=stidi1 $stidi3
selpeixau:se+pensi+xamgu:estimable:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=pensi1
selplidu'i:se+pilno+dunli:to emulate:$dunli1 $=pilno2 $dunli2 $=pilno2 $pilno1
$pilno3
selplijibri#2nd-place-of+use+job:to work for an employer:$jibri1 $=pilno3 $jibri2
$=pilno2 $pilno1
selplika'e:se+pilno+kakne:useful:$kakne1 $=pilno2 $pilno1 $pilno3 $kakne3
selplimi'u:se+pilno+mintu:to emulate:$mintu1 $=pilno2 $mintu2 $=pilno2 $pilno1
$pilno3
selplixau:se+pilno+xamgu:useful [good in that it is used]:$xamgu1 $=pilno2 $pilno1
$=xamgu2 $pilno3 $xamgu3
selplopijne:se+polje+pijne:staple:$pijne1 $=polje2 $pijne2 $pijne3
selpopselta'u:se+porpi+se+taxfu:clothed in torn clothes:$taxfu2
selposprali#2nd-place-of+possess+profit:profit in ownership, profit as ownership:
$prali1 $=ponse2 $prali2 $=ponse1 $prali3
selpruru'a:se+purci+sruma:an assumption, a preconception:$sruma2 $sruma1 $sruma3
$purci2
selrepydja:se+crepu+cidja:harvested food:$cidja1 $=crepu2 $cidja2 $crepu1 $crepu3
selrerkru:se+renro+kruvi:parabola:$kruvi1 $kruvi2 $kruvi3 $kruvi4
selrigvamtu:se+rigni+vamtu:vomit in disgust, puke:$vamtu1 $=rigni2 $vamtu2 $rigni1
selru'a co nibypoi:selru'a co nibypoi:premises for sorites:
selsabytutra:se+sabji+tutra:supply territory:$tutra1 $tutra2 $sabji2 $sabji3
selsajgau:se+sanji+gasnu:bring something to someone's attention:$gasnu1 $sanji2
$sanji1
selsampla:se+skami+platu:program:$platu2 $platu1 $platu3
selsi'oti'isni:se+sidbo+stidi+sinxa:connotation:$sinxa2 $=sidbo1 $sinxa1 $=stidi1
$sinxa3 $=stidi3
selskuvei:se+cusku+vreji:recording of something [expression:speech, music, (etc.)];
a work [of literature, science, (etc.)]
selsmujmi:se+smuni+jimpe:to interpret something as being something:$jimpe1 $smuni2
$=jimpe2 $smuni1 $smuni3
selsnuka'e:se+casnu+kakne:debatable:$kakne1 $=casnu2 $casnu1
seltavma'o:se+tavla+cmavo:2nd person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo4
seltepmau:se+terpa+zmadu:scarier:$zmadu1 $=terpa2 $zmadu2 $terpa1 $zmadu4
selteprai:se+terpa+traji:most fearsome:$traji1 $=terpa2 $traji4 $terpa1
selti'ifla:se+stidi+flalu:proposed law, bill:$flalu1 $=stidi2 $flalu2 $flalu3
$flalu4 $flalu5 $=stidi1 $stidi3
selti'ismu:se+stidi+smuni:proposed meaning:$smuni1 $=stidi2 $smuni2 $smuni3 $stidi1
$stidi3
selti'u:se+tixnu:mother or father [parent] of a daughter [as opposed to a son]:
$tixnu2 $tixnu1
seltilmau catlu:seltilmau catlu:to look more attentively:
seltilmau:se+tcila+zmadu:more detailed:$zmadu1 $=tcila2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4 ($tcila1
doesn't seem to belong)
seltolnei:se+to'e+nelci:displease:$nelci2 $nelci1
seltutrai:se+tutra+traji:king of...:$traji1 $=tutra2 $traji4 $tutra1
selvaixu'a:se+vajni+xusra:slogan:$xusra2 $=vajni1 $xusra1 $vajni2 $vajni3
selvenfriti#2nd-place-of+sell+offer:for sale, offer for sale:$friti1 $=vecnu1
$friti2 $=vecnu2 $friti3 $=vecnu3 $friti4 $vecnu4
selviska'eri'a:se+viska+kakne+rinka:makes visible or allows to be visible:$rinka1
$viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2 $viska3 $rinka3
selvrestu:se+vreta+stuzi:a place to lie down:$stuzi1 $=vreta2
selxagryvau:se+xagri+vasru:bocal of reed instrument:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=xagri2
$xagri1
selxaumau:se+xamgu+zmadu:have an advantage over (zmadu fi leni se xamgu):$zmadu1
$=xamgu2 $zmadu2 $=xamgu2 $xamgu1 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
selxaumaugau:se+xamgu+zmadu+gasnu:improved (se ke xamgu gasnu; given the ambiguity
--- cf. selxagmau -- selkemxagmaugau may be better):$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $gasnu1
$zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
selxedmau#2nd-place-of+kind+more:has more kindness shown to them than someone else
does; x3 is kinder to x2 than to x2:$zmadu1 $=xendo2 $zmadu2 $xendo1 $xendo3
$zmadu4
selxlupai:se+xlura+pajni:biased:$pajni1 $=xlura2 $pajni2 $xlura1 $xlura4
selylauca'a:se+cladu+cabra:microphone, amplifier, megaphone:$cabra1 $cabra3
selylazmi'u:se+lanzu+mintu:relative of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu1 $lanzu3
selylebvla:se+lebna+valsi:loan word (cf. le'avla):$valsi1 $=lebna2 $valsi2 $valsi3
$lebna3 [ = source language]
selylenmo'a#2nd-place-of+lens+pattern:image:$morna1 $=lenjo2 $morna2 $morna3
$lenjo1
selzgigau#2nd-place-of+music+do:make music, play music:$gasnu1 $zgike2 $zgike1
selzgisku:se+zgike+cusku:melody:$cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4 $=zgike2
[relates music to performer, rather than composer]
selzgizu'e#2nd-place-of+music+act:make music, play music:$zukte1 $zgike2 $zgike1
$zukte3
selzukfu'e#2nd-place-of+act+responsible:manage:$fuzme1 $fuzme2 $=zukte2 $fuzme3
selzuktro#2nd-place-of+act+control:manage:$jitro1 $jitro2 $=zukte2 $jitro3
senlanli:senpi+lanli:critic:$lanli1 $=senpi1 $lanli2 $lanli3
senxu'i:senpi+xukmi:hallucinogenic intoxicant, narcotic:$xukmi1 $xukmi2 $xukmi3
setloi#layer+floor:floor, level, storey:$loldi1 $=senta1 $loldi2 $=senta3
sezbai#self+force:impulse, impelled:$sevzi1 $bapli2
sezdrari'a:sevzi+drani+rinka:self-correcting:$rinka1 $drani1 $drani2 $drani3
$drani4 $rinka3
sezlacri:sevzi+lacri:self-confident:$lacri1 $=lacri2 $lacri3
sezlu'i:sevzi+lumci:to wash (intr.), to wash oneself:$lumci1 $=lumci2 $lumci3
sezmarde#self+morals:conscience:$marde1 $marde2 $=sevzi2 $marde3
sezmuvgau#self+move+do:self-propelled:$muvdu1 $=gasnu1 $muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4
sezvelski:sevzi+ve+skicu:self-description:$skicu4 $skicu1 $=skicu2 $skicu3
sezyci'i:sevzi+cinri:self-interested:$cinri2 $=sevzi2
sezycitri:sevzi+citri:autobiography:$citri1 $citri2 $=citri3
sezyju'o:sevzi+djuno:self-knowledge:$djuno1 $=djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno4
sezykarni:sevzi+karni:diary:$karni1 $karni2 $=karni4
sezykemxaumaupai:sevzi+ke+xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to think oneself better than...:$pajni1
$=sevzi1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
sezypa'i:sevzi+prami:egotistical; self-love:$prami1 $=prami2
sezypevdu'a:sevzi+[figurative::]+dunda to dedicate oneself to someone/something, to
give oneself away
sezyse'u:sevzi+selfu:selfish, self-serving, egotistical:$selfu1 $=selfu2 $selfu3
sezyxangle:sevzi+xance+gletu:self-masturbation:$gletu1 $=gletu2 $=xance2
sezyxaumaupai:sevzi+xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to think oneself better than...:$pajni1
$=sevzi1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
sezyxrukla#self+return+come:to return, to go back:$xruti1 $=xruti2 $=klama1 $klama2
$=xruti3 $klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5
sezyxu'a:sevzi+xusra:self-asserting:$xusra1 $xusra2
sezyzdakla:sevzi+zdani+klama:go home:$klama1 $=zdani2 $klama2 $=zdani1 $klama3
$klama4 $klama5
sfacatra:sfasa+catra:to execute:$catra1 $=sfasa1 $catra2 $=sfasa2 $sfasa3 $catra3
$=sfasa4
sfala'a:sfasa+lasna:to be fastened in punishment [e.g. crucifixion, pillory]:
$lasna1 $=sfasa1 $lasna2 $=sfasa2 $lasna3 $lasna4 $sfasa3
sfanalseljde:sfasa+na'e+se+kajde:flagrant, incorrigible:$kajde2 $kajde3
sfane'u#punish+reward:punishment, penalty, demerit:$cnemu1 $=sfasa1 $cnemu2
$=sfasa2 $cnemu3 $=sfasa3 $cnemu4 $=sfasa4
sfapinfu#punish+prisoner:$pinfu1 $=sfasa2 $pinfu2 $=sfasa1 $pinfu3 $sfasa3 (omit
$sfasa4 = ka pinfu)
sfaseljerna#punish+2nd-place-of+earn:punishment:$jerna2 $=sfasa4 $jerna1 $=sfasa2
$jerna3 $=sfasa3 $sfasa1
sfaxai:sfasa+xrani:harm, set out to hurt:$xrani1 $=sfasa1 $xrani2 $=sfasa2 $xrani3
$=sfasa4 $sfasa3
sfecra:sefta+crane:is in relief [art; stands out]:$crane1 $crane2 $=sefta1
sfefli:sefta+fliba:to fail someone:$fliba1 $=sefta1 $sefta2 $sefta3
sfesti:sefta+sisti:stop being of service, useful:$sisti1 $=sefta1 $sefta2 $sefta3
sfestigau:sefta+sisti+gasnu:render something inoperational:$gasnu1 si $=sefta1
$sefta2 $sefta3
si'arfriti:sinma+friti:to dedicate something to someone:$friti1 $=sinma1 $friti2
$friti3 $=sinma2 $friti4
si'armalsi#esteem+temple:memorial, commemorative structure:$malsi1 $sinma2
si'arseldu'a:sinma+se+dunda:award, prize [as token of esteem, e.g. Nobel prize]:
$dunda2 $dunda1 $=sinma1 $dunda3 $=sinma2
si'asnu:sinma+casnu:discuss someone with respect:$casnu1 $=sinma1 $casnu2 $=sinma2
si'erbi'e:snime+brife:blizzard:$brife1 $brife2 $brife3
si'umri:simxu+mrilu:to mail each other:$mrilu1 $&mrilu3 $mrilu2 $mrilu4 $mrilu5
si'uzva:simxu+zvati:to co-occur, to occur in each other's location:$zvati1 $&zvati2
sibdai:sidbo+dacti:objects which have no concrete reality, eg mathematical objects:
$dacti1 $=sidbo2
sibycanja:sidbo+canja:exchange of ideas:$canja1 $canja2 $=sidbo2 $canja3
sibyti'i:sidbo+stidi:to suggest [of ideas]:$stidi1 $=sidbo3 $stidi2 $=sidbo1
$stidi3
sibyti'ismu#idea+suggest+meaning:connotation:$smuni1 $=stidi2 $smuni2 $smuni3
$=stidi3
sibyti'isni#idea+suggest+sign:connotation:$sinxa1 $=stidi2 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 $=stidi3
sicko'o:stici+skoto:Irish:$skoto1 $skoto2
sicmau#west+more:more westerly than...:$zmadu1 $=stici1 $zmadu2 $stici2 $stici3
$zmadu4
sicmla:stici+mlana:west side of ...:$stici1 $=mlana1 $mlana2 $mlana3 $mlana4
sidydatni#suggest+data:evidence:$datni1 $datni2 $datni3 $stidi2 $stidi3
sidyfau#suggest+event:inspire, suggest, is suggestive:$fasnu1 $stidi2 $stidi3
sigdamva'u:sigja+danmo+vasxu:to smoke something [tobacco]:$vasxu1 $danmo2 $=sigja1
(omit $vasxu2 $=danmo1)
sigdanmo:sigja+danmo:cigarette smoke:$danmo1 $danmo2 $=sigja2
sigva'u:sigja+vasxu:to smoke something [inhaling, tobacco] (abbreviation of
sigdamva'u):$vasxu1 $sigja1
sigycko:sigja+cokcu:to smoke a cigarette:$cokcu1 $cokcu3 $=sigja1 ($cokcu2 and
$cokcu4 are obvious)
sigyfespalta:sigja+festi+palta:ashtray:$palta1 $palta2
sigyfesyvau:sigja+festi+vasru:ashtray:$vasru1
sigyfri:sigja+lifri:to smoke a cigarette:$lifri1 $lifri2 $=sigja1
sigypli:sigja+pilno:to smoke a cigarette:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=sigja1 $pilno3
sijycutci:skiji+cutci:skate:$cutci1 $=skiji1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $skiji2
sijykla:skiji+klama:to ski to...:$klama1 $=skiji3 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$=skiji1 $skiji2
sikcurnu:silka+curnu:silkworm:$curnu1 $curnu2
silgei:siclu+gleki:whistling-happy:$gleki1 $gleki2
siltci:siclu+tutci:whistle:$tutci1 $=siclu1
silto'a:siclu+tonga:whistle tone:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
simcabna:simxu+cabna:simultaneous:$cabna1 $&cabna2
simcatra:simxu+catra:kill each other:$catra1 $&catra2 $catra3
simda'a:simxu+damba:to fight each other, to fight (intr.):$damba1 $&damba2 $damba3
simda'e:simxu+danre:to exert a force on each other [for every action, a reaction -
force as a concept in physics]:$danre1 $&danre2
simda'i:simxu+darxi:hit each other:$darxi1 $&darxi2 $darxi3 $darxi4
simfra:simxu+frati:interplay:$frati1 $&frati3 $frati2 $frati4
simfrica:simxu+frica:to differ [from each other]:$frica1 $&frica2 $frica3
simgle:simxu+gletu:to copulate (intr.), to make love (intr.):$gletu1 $&gletu2
simjanli#mutual+collide:collide with each other:$janli1 $&janli2
simjikca:simxu+jikca:socialising with each other:$jikca1 $&jikca2
simju'o:simxu+djuno:to know [about] each other:$djuno1 $&djuno3 $djuno2 $djuno4
simjvi:simxu+jivna:to compete with each other:$jivna1 $&jivna2 $jivna3 $jivna4
simkansa:simxu+kansa:together, be with each other:$kansa1 $&kansa2 $kansa3
simkruca:simxu+kruca:intersecting:$kruca1 $&kruca2 $kruca3
simla'i:simxu+lamji:alternative to porla'i for "successive":$lamji1 $&lamji2
$lamji3
simlivbaigau:simxu+cliva+bapli+gasnu:force each other to leave:$gasnu1(a)
$&gasnu1(b) $=cliva1 $cliva2
simpanpi:simxu+panpi:to be at peace with each other:$panpi1 $&panpi2
simpe'i:simxu+penmi:meet (intr.):$penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3
simpe'o:simxu+pendo:are friends [of each other]:$pendo1 $&pendo2
simpe'u:simxu+pencu:to touch (intr.), to be in contact at:$pencu1 $&pencu2 $pencu3
$pencu4
simpro:simxu+fapro:oppose eachother:$fapro1 $&fapro2 $fapro3
simsarxe:simxu+sarxe:harmony, in balance with each other:$sarxe1 $&sarxe2 $sarxe3
simselyli'e:simxu+se+lidne:following each other:$lidne1 $&lidne2 $lidne3
simsku#mutual+express:converse, discuss, chat:$cusku1 $&cusku3 $cusku2 $cusku4
simta'a:simxu+tavla:to talk (intr.), to talk to each other:$tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla3
$tavla4
simtipyda'a:simxu+tikpa+damba:kick each other:$damba1 $=tikpa1 $&damba2 $=tikpa2
$damba3
simxanja'i:simxu+xance+jadni:hold each other's hands:$jadni1 $&xance2
sincycrida:since+crida:dragon:$crida1 $crida2
sincysna:since+sance:hiss:$sance1
sindi'u#stage+building:$dinju1
sipku'a:sipna+kumfa:bedroom:$kumfa1 $sipna1
sipsavgau:sipna+savru+gasnu:to snore (cf. se sipsavru):$gasnu1 $=sipna1 $savru1
sipstu:sipna+stuzi:a place to sleep:$stuzi1 $sipna1
sipta'u:sipna+taxfu:pajamas:$taxfu1 $taxfu2 $=sipna1
sipydakli:sipna+dakli:sleeping bag:$dakli1 $dakli2 $=sipna1 $dakli3
sipyvru:sipna+savru:snoring:$savru1 $savru2 $=sipna1
sirli'i#straight+line:straight line:$linji1 $=sirji1 $linji2
sirmau#straight+more:straighter than...:$sirji1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
sivdju:sivni+sidju:[private] secretary:$sidju1 $sidju2 $sidju3 $=sivni1
sivja'o#private+show:reveal:$jarco1 $=sivni1 $jarco2 $=sivni2 $jarco3
sivycni:sivni+cinmo:feeling private:$cinmo1 $cinmo3
sivyta'u:sivni+taxfu:underwear:$taxfu1 $=sivni1 $taxfu2 $=sivni2 $taxfu3
sivyvipsi#private+deputy:secretary:$vipsi1 $vipsi2 $=sivni2 $vipsi3 $=sivni1
skatai#color+shape:colour as ideal:$tarmi1 $=skari2 $tarmi2 $=skari1
skavrici:skari+vrici:motley, many-coloured:$vrici1
skebaplai:saske+bapli+klani:Newton (SI Unit):$klani1 ( = ni bapli ) $klani2 $klani3
skefa'i:saske+facki:to make a scientific discovery:$facki1 $facki2 $facki3 $saske3
skefi'a:saske+cfika:sci-fi, with emphasis on science:$cfika1 $cfika2 $cfika3
$saske1
skegu'a:saske+gunka:scientist:$gunka1 $gunka2 $=saske1 $gunka3
skepre:saske+prenu:scientist:$prenu1 $saske1
skesatci#science+exact:precise,exact:$satci1 $=saske2 $satci2 $satci3
skinoi:skicu+notci:descriptive message [advertisement?, (though doesn't seem
appropriate)]:$notci1 $=skicu1 $notci2 $=skicu2 $notci3 $=skicu3 $notci4
skoclupa#cord+loop:noose:$clupa1 $clupa2 $=skori2
skola'a:skori+lasna:to rope:$lasna1 $lasna2 $lasna3
skora'e:skori+ralte:tailpiece of stringed instrument; fastener/anchor for any cord
or string:$ralte1 $ralte2 $=skori1
skosra:skori+sarji:bridge of stringed instrument:$sarji1 $sarji2 $=skori1 $sarji3
$sarji4
skovrede'a:skori+vreta+denpa:martele' string bowing:$denpa1 $=vreta1 $denpa2
$denpa4 $vreta2 $=skori1
skuci'a:cusku+ciska:to expres in writing:$ciska1 $=cusku1 $ciska2 $=cusku2 $ciska3
$ciska4 $cusku3
skucre:cusku+certu:communicative:$cusku1 $=certu1 $certu3 (omit $certu2)
skutadji:cusku+tadji:manner of expression, idiom, register:$tadji1 $cusku1 $cusku2
$cusku3 $cusku4 $tadji3
skuzau:cusku+zanru:to express approval of, to praise:$zanru1 $=cusku1 $zanru2
$cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4
slacfa:salci+cfari:starts being familiar with; is introduced to:$salci1 $salci2
$salci3 $salci4
slacfagau:salci+cfari+gasnu:to introduce someone to someone:$gasnu1 $salci1 $salci2
$salci3 $salci4
slacti:salci+citka:banquet, feast:$salci1 $=citka1 $citka2 $salci2 $salci3
sladei:salci+djedi:[national] holiday:$djedi1 $salci2 $djedi3
slafagri:salci+fagri:bonfire:$fagri1 $fagri2 $fagri3 $salci1 $salci2
slagei:salci+gleki:joyful:$gleki1 $=salci1 $gleki2 $=salci2
slanytai#cylinder+shape:cylinder (shape):$slanu1 $=tarmi1 $slanu2 $=tarmi2
slapemci:salci+pemci:paeans, hymns:$pemci1 $pemci2 $=salci2 $pemci3 $=salci1
$pemci4
slelamgri:selci+lamji+girzu:cell block:$girzu1 $=lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji3 $lamji4
sligau:slilu+gasnu:to wave (tr.):$gasnu1 $slilu1 $slilu2 $slilu3
slisko damrntamburo:slilu+skori damrntamburo snare drum: damrntamburo
slisko:slilu+skori:oscillating string:$skori1 $=slilu1 $skori2 $slilu2 $slilu3
slivru:slilu+savru:creaky:$savru1 $=slilu1 $savru2 $savru3
sludemcro:sluji+denmi+cortu:muscle cramps:$cortu1
slugu'a:sluji+gunka:[physical] exercise:$gunka1 $gunka2 $gunka3
slukemcakfi'e:sluji+ke+calku+finpe:clam:$finpe1 $finpe2
slunandu:sluji+nandu:difficult, in requiring physical effort:$nandu1 $nandu2
$nandu3
sluseltro:sluji+se+jitro:controlled manually:$jitro2 $=sluji3 $jitro1 $jitro3
slutro:sluji+jitro:dexterity:$jitro1 $jitro3
smaba'u:smaji+bacru:to whisper, to mutter, to say softly:$bacru1 $=smaji1 $bacru2
$smaji3
smacni:smaji+cinmo:calmly:$cinmo1 $cinmo3
smagai:smaji+gacri:dampener:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=smaji1
smajmavra:smaji+jamfu+vraga:damper pedal:$vraga1 $smaji1 $vraga3 $vraga4
smatci:smaji+tutci:mute, dampener:$tutci1 $smaji1
smigau:simsa+gasnu:Verbal "etc." (e.g. "you can't write or read or do things
similar to that"); simulate:$gasnu1 $simsa2 $simsa3
smimlu:simsa+simlu:to seem like:$simlu1 $=simsa1 $simsa2 $simsa3 $simlu3 $simlu4
smirai:simsa+traji:most similar:$traji1 $=simsa1 $traji4 $simsa2 $simsa3
smitai#similar+shape:model:$simsa1 $=tarmi1 $simsa2 $=tarmi2 $simsa3
smizu'e:simsa+zukte:to imitate:$zukte1 $zukte2 $simsa2 $simsa3
smudu'i:smuni+dunli:equivalent [meaning]:$dunli1 $=smuni1 $dunli2 $=smuni1 $smuni2
$=dunli3 $smuni3
smuge'a:smuni+gerna:semantics:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3
smujmi:smuni+jimpe:interpret:$jimpe1 $=smuni3 $smuni1 $smuni2 $=jimpe3
smuju'o#meaning+know:to understand something, to understand the meaning of
something:$djuno1 $=smuni3 $smuni1 $smuni2 $=djuno3 $djuno4
smulei:smuni+klesi:semantic class, case:$klesi1 $=smuni1 $klesi2 $klesi3 $smuni3
smuske:smuni+saske:semantics:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3
snacau:sance+claxu:noiselessly:$claxu1
snacko:sance+cokcu:sound-absorber:$cokcu1 $=cokcu4 $cokcu3 (omit $cokcu2 $=sance1)
snaga'e:sance+ganse:hearing [as sense]:$sance1 $sance2 $sance4
snage'a:sance+gerna:phonology:$gerna1 $gerna2
snagenske:sance+gerna+saske:phonology:$saske1 $saske3
snajalra:sance+jalra:cricket:$jalra1 $jalra2
snakamju:sance+kamju:soundpost of stringed instrument:$kamju1 $kamju2 $sance2
snaku'ocukca'a:sance+skuro+cukla+cabra:record player:$cabra1 $cabra3
snaku'ocukla:sance+skuro+cukla:LP, vinyl record:$cukla1 $skuro1
snaku'ocukyzmi:sance+skuro+cukla+zmiku:jukebox:$zmiku1 $zmiku3
snasrica'a:sance+dasri+cabra:tape player:$cabra1 $cabra3
snasrita'e:sance+dasri+tanxe:cassette:$tanxe1 $sance1
snaterga'e:sance+te+ganse:sound sensor:$ganse3 $ganse1 $ganse4 (omit $ganse2
$=sance1)
snaterga'eca'a:sance+te+ganse+cabra:microphone, amplifier:$cabra1 $cabra3
snavei:sance+vreji:sound record:$vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4 $=sance2
snaveiku'ocukla:sance+vreji+skuro+cukla:LP, vinyl record:$cukla1 $skuro1
snaveisrica'a:sance+vreji+dasri+cabra:tape player:$cabra1 $cabra3
snavelminra:sance+ve+minra:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $minra3 $minra1
snavelmiryri'a:sance+ve+minra+rinka:resounding [you strike the mirror a resounding
blow] (do snavelmiryri'a darxi le minra):$rinka1 $sance1 $=minra4 $minra2 $minra3
$minra1 $rinka3
snaze'a:sance+zenba:to be amplified:$zenba1 $zenba3
snebaigau:senva+bapli+gasnu:is impelled to do, has the drive to do:$gasnu1 $bapli2
snetcica#dream+deceive:self-deception:$tcica1 $=tcica2 $=senva1 $tcica3 $=senva2
snexu'i:senva+xukmi:hallucinogen:$xukmi1 $xukmi2 $xukmi3
snima'o:sinxa+cmavo:pronoun, anaphor:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
snismu#sign+meaning:referential meaning:$smuni1 $=sinxa2 $smuni2 $=sinxa1 $smuni3
$=sinxa3
sniti'i:sinxa+stidi:to signal an action:$stidi1 $=sinxa3 $stidi2 $stidi3 $sinxa1
snobajykla#slow+run+come:trot, jog:$bajra1 $=klama1 $=masno1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4
snomau#slow+more:slower than...:$zmadu1 $=masno1 $zmadu2 $masno2 $zmadu4
snoraisli:masno+traji+slilu:contrabass:$slilu1 $slilu3 $traji4
snosli:masno+slilu:relatively low in tone:$slilu1 $slilu3
snoslijgita:masno+slilu+jgita:bass guitar/double bass:$jgita1 $jgita2
snulalske:casnu+lanli+saske:discourse analysis:$saske1 $saske3
snununpe'i:casnu+nu+penmi:seminar meeting:$nu1 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=casnu1 $penmi3
$casnu2
snusna:casnu+sance:sound of talking, babble, chatter:$sance1 $sance2 $=casnu1
snuxau:casnu+xamgu:debatable, worth discussing:$xamgu1 $xamgu3 $=casnu1
so'etsi:sobde+tsiju:soybean:$tsiju1 $sobde2
soidji:sonci+djica:to want a soldier:$djica1 $djica2 $=sonci1 $djica3
soirnei:sonci+nelci:to like a soldier:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=sonci1
sojypa'a#almost-every+hope:expect:$pacna1 $pacna2
solboi:solri+bolci:the Sun:$solri1 $=bolci1
solgu'i:solri+gusni:sunlight:$gusni1 $gusni2 (omit $gusni3 $=solri1)
solro'i:solri+rokci:the Sun:$solri1 $=rokci1 (rock description may be inaccurate,
solboi is safer)
solseldi'e:solri+se+dirce:sunrays:$dirce2 $dirce3 (omit $solri1 $=dirce1)
solxrula:solri+xrula:sunflower:$xrula1 $xrula2
sonralju:sonci+ralju:officer:$ralju1 $sonci2 $ralju3
sorkoitai:so'i+korbi+tarmi:polygon:$tarmi1
sorna'a:so'i+nanca:old, lasting many years:$nanca1 $nanca2 $nanca3
sorpa'a#many-(of)+hope:hope:$pacna1 $pacna2
sorpra:so'i+cupra:fecund [of land]:$cupra1 $cupra2 = s $cupra3
sorpre:so'i+prenu:crowd:$prenu1 = so'i
sorprekarce:so'i+prenu+karce:bus:$karce1 $karce3
sorprema'e:so'i+prenu+marce:mass transit vehicle:$marce1 $marce3 $marce4
sorpruda'i:so'i+purci+darxi:with several upbeats, ruff stroke:$ckaji1
sorterplo senta:so'i+te+polje senta laminations:$polje3 $polje2 $polje1
soryre'a:so'i+remna:crowded, crowd:$remna1 = so'i
sorzu'edzukla:so'i+zukte+cadzu+klama:to bustle into...:$cadzu1 $=klama1 $klama2
$klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=cadzu3 $cadzu2
sosma'o:so'o+cmavo:a complex cmavo, consisting of several atomic cmavo:$cmavo1
$cmavo2 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
sosyjetka'u:so'o+jetnu+kantu:byte [not limited to 8 bits], word:$kantu1 = s
sosyselcmipi'i:so'o+se+cmima+pilji:intersection of more than two sets:$pilji1
$pilji2 $pilji3 $pilji3 $pilji3 ...
sosyselcmisumji:so'o+se+cmima+sumji:union of more than two sets:$sumji1 $sumji2
$sumji3 $sumji4 $sumti5 ...
sosyzda:so'o+zdani:village [few houses]:$zdani1 $zdani2
sotpa'a#a-few-(of)+hope:wish:$pacna1 $pacna2
sotprekarce:so'u+prenu+karce:car, not bus or truck:$karce1 $karce3
sovrango:sovda+rango:gonad:$rango1 $rango2
sovyseltai:sovda+se+tarmi:ovoid, oblate, egg-shaped:$tarmi2
spabi'u:spati+bitmu:hedge:$bitmu1 $bitmu2 $bitmu3 $bitmu4 $spati2
spacange:spati+cange:crop/flower/tree-growing farm:$cange1 $cange2 $cange3 $cange4
$=spati2
spacau:spati+claxu:barren:$claxu1
spafoi#plant+field:brush:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=spati2
spagunma:spati+gunma:bush:$gunma1 $=spati1 $gunma2
spatadni:spati+tadni:botanist:$tadni1 $tadni2 $=spati1
spebi'o:speni+binxo:to marry (co'a speni):$speni1 $=binxo1 $speni2 $speni3
spebu'a:speni+bruna:brother of spouse of...; brother-in-law:$bruna1 $speni2 $speni3
(omit $bruna2 $=speni1)
spebunspe:speni+bruna+speni:person married to spouse's brother; brother-in-law's
wife:$speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) (omit $speni2(2) $=bruna1, $speni1(1)
$=bruna2)
specfari'i:speni+cfari+ritli:wedding:$ritli1 $speni1 $&speni2 $ritli3 $ritli4
$=speni3
spegau:speni+gasnu:to marry someone to someone:$gasnu1 $speni1 $speni2 $speni3
spekemlazyki'i:speni+ke+lanzu+ckini:in-laws of...:$ckini1 $ckini2 $=speni2 $ckini3
$=speni3
spelazmi'u:speni+lanzu+mintu:in-laws of...:$mintu1 $mintu2 $lanzu3
spemamta:speni+mamta:mother-in-law:$mamta1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $mamta2 $=speni1)
speme'i:speni+mensi:sister-in-law:$mensi1 $speni2 $speni3
speme'ispe:speni+mensi+speni:person married to spouse's sister; sister-in-law's
husband:$speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) (omit $speni2(2) $=mensi1, $speni1(1)
$=mensi2)
spepa'u:speni+patfu:father-in-law:$patfu1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $patfu2 $=speni1)
sperirni:speni+rirni:parent-in-law:$rirni1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $rirni2 $=speni1)
spesi'u:speni+simxu:to be married:$speni1 $&speni2 $simxu3
speti'u:speni+tixnu:step-daughter:$tixnu1 $speni2 $speni3 (omit $tixnu2 $=speni1)
spetubyspe:speni+tunba+speni:two people married to siblings, concu~nado/a:
$speni1(2) $speni2(1) $speni3(2) $tunba3 (omit $speni2(2) $=tunba1, $speni1(1)
$=tunba2)
spetunba:speni+tunba:sibling of spouse of...:$tunba1 $speni2 $speni3 $tunba3 (omit
$tunba2 $=speni1)
spezau:speni+zanru:to approve of someone as a spouse:$zanru1 $=speni1 $speni2
$speni3
spicku:spisa+cukta:scrapbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5 $spisa2
spixra:spisa+pixra:mosaic:$pixra1 $pixra2 $pixra3 $pixra4 $=spisa2
spofriti:daspo+friti:to sacrifice something:$friti1 $=daspo1 $friti2 $=daspo2
$friti3
spopli:daspo+pilno:to destroy something in using it, to ruin something:$pilno1
$=daspo1 $pilno2 $=daspo2 $pilno3
spusku:spuda+cusku:respond:$cusku1 $=spuda1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $spuda2
sraga'a#support+rod:pole:$sarji $=grana1 $grana2 $sarji2
sraki'e:sarji+kicne:mattress:$kicne1 $=sarji1 $kicne2 $=sarji2 $kicne3 $=sarji4
srebalvi#err+future:late, tardy:$balvi1 $=srera1 $balvi2 $srera3 $srera4
srelerci#err+late:lat, tardy:$lerci1 $=srera1 $lerci2 $=srera4 $srera3
srimakyvelvei:dasri+maksi+ve+vreji:tape [computer or sound]:$dasri1 $=vreji4
$=maksi1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji1
sropanka:sorcu+panka:parking lot:$panka1 $=sorcu1 $panka2 $sorcu2
srota'e:sorcu+tanxe:box for storing things:$tanxe1 $=sorcu3 $tanxe2 $=sorcu2
$tanxe3
stadikca#remain+electricity:electric charge:$dikca1 $=stali1 $dikca2 $=stali2
$dikca3
stagau:stali+gasnu:to park a vehicle:$gasnu1 $stali1 $stali2
stagypurdi:stagi+purdi:vegetable garden:$purdi1 $purdi2 $purdi3 $=stagi3
stagyve'u:stagi+vecnu:greengrocer:$vecnu1 $vecnu2 $=stagi2
stiri'a:sisti+rinka:causes to cease:$rinka1 $sisti1 $rinka3
stodatni:stodi+datni:a constant:$datni1 $=stodi1 $datni2 $datni3 $stodi2 $stodi3
stufa'i:stuzi+facki:to find something [e.g. to discover its location]:$facki1
$stuzi2 $=facki3
stula'i:stuzi+lamji:is adjacent to [in location]:$lamji1 $lamji2 $lamji4
sucri'a:sucta+rinka:to abstract something:$rinka1 $sucta1 $sucta2 $sucta3 $rinka3
sudbradekpu#dry+big+gallon:dry barrel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3
$dekpu4
sudgau:sudga+gasnu:to dry something:$gasnu1 $sudga1 $sudga2
sudgaubu'u:sudga+gasnu+bukpu:dishrag, towel, drying cloth:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
sudmau#dry+more:drier than...:$sudga1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sudga2 $zmadu4
sudydekpu#dry+gallon:bushel (imperial unit):$dekpu1 $dekpu2 $dekpu3 $dekpu4
sudyfoi:sudga+foldi:desert:$foldi1 $=sudga1
sudysrasu:sudga+srasu:hay:$srasu1 $=sudga1 $srasu2
sudyterdekpu#dry+3rd-place-of+gallon:peck (imperial unit):$dekpu3 $dekpu2 $dekpu1
$dekpu4
sudytu'a:sudga+tumla:dry land:$sudga1 $=tumla1 $tumla2
sujyja'e#sum+result:total:$jalge1 $=sumji1 $sumji2 $sumji3
sukfle#sudden+flow:flush:$flecu1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4
sukli'a:suksa+cliva:to dash off:$cliva1 $cliva2 $cliva3
sukmau#sudden+more:more sudden than...:$suksa1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $suksa2 $suksa3
$zmadu4
sukybajykla:suksa+bajra+klama:to bolt [run]:$bajra1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3
$klama4 $bajra2 $bajra3 $bajra4
sulkai:sunla+ckaji:wooly, fuzzy:$ckaji1
sulmai:sunla+marji:fuzzy, wooly:$marji1 $marji3 $sunla2 (omit $marji2 $=sunla1)
sumnyjirna:sumne+jirna:antenna [of insect]:$jirna1 $jirna2
sumtcita:sumti+tcita:argument label:$tcita1 $tcita3
sunko'o:stuna+skoto:Scottish:$skoto1 $skoto2
sunmau#east+more:more easterly than...:$stuna1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $stuna2 $stuna3
$zmadu4
sunzdo:stuna+xazdo:East Asian, Far East:$xazdo1 $xazdo2
sunzdopre:stuna+xazdo+prenu:East Asian person, 'oriental':$prenu1
surbi'o:surla+binxo:to relax:$surla1 $=binxo1 $surla2
surdzu:surla+cadzu:to amble:$surla1 $=cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3
sutctidja:sutra+citka+cidja:fast food [to eat]:$cidja1 $cidja2
sutfau:sutra+fasnu:fly by [e.g. "Blur in brain"]; more generally, a flash [of an
event]:$fasnu1 $=sutra2
sutfi'i:sutra+finti:to come up with on the fly/spot, to cook something up:$finti1
$=sutra1 $finti2 $finti3 $finti4
sutfle:sutra+flecu:rush in [of liquid]:$flecu1 $=sutra1 $flecu2 $flecu3 $flecu4
sutkemjupsabdja:sutra+ke+jukpa+sabji+cidja:fast food [quick to prepare and eat]:
$cidja1 $=sabji2 $=jukpa2 $cidja2 $=sabji3 $sabji1 $=jukpa1 $jukpa3
sutkla:sutra+klama:to go quickly:$klama1 $=sutra1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
sutmau:sutra+zmadu:faster:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $sutra2 $zmadu4
sutrai:sutra+traji:fastest:$sutra1 $=traji1 $traji4 $sutra2
sutraisli:sutra+traji+slilu:sopranino:$slilu1 $slilu3 $traji4
sutsabdja:sutra+sabji+cidja:fast food (canonical term):$cidja1 $=sabji2 $cidja2
$=sabji3 $sabji1
sutspu:sutra+spuda:to reply fast:$spuda1 $=sutra1 $spuda2 $spuda3
sutxirkla#fast+horse+come:to gallop:$klama1 $=sutra1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $=xirma1
sutxirvelbajra#fast+horse+4th-place-of+run:gallop:$bajra4 $bajra3 $bajra2 $bajra1
$=xirma1 $=sutra1
sutybai:sutra+bapli:to rush someone:$bapli1 $sutra1 $sutra2
sutygau:sutra+gasnu:to rush someone:$gasnu1 $sutra1 $sutra2
sutyjupydja:sutra+jukpa+cidja:microwaveable food (not "fast food", cf.
sutryzbadja):$cidja1 $=jukpa2 $cidja2 $jukpa3
sutyjvi:sutra+jivna:race [speed]:$jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna3 $=sutra2 $jivna4
sutyterjvi:sutra+te+jivna:speed race:$jivna3 $jivna1 $jivna2 $jivna4
sutyzbadja:sutra+zbasu+cidja:fast food [McFood]:$zbasu2 $=cidja1 $cidja2 $zbasu1
$zbasu3
suzvla#at-least-(some)+word:phrase:$valsi1
ta'atci:tavla+tutci:anthropophonic apparatus:$tutci1
ta'axlu:tavla+xlura:to talk someone into something, to persuade:$xlura1 $=tavla1
$xlura2 $=tavla2 $xlura3 $tavla3
ta'irgau:tatpi+gasnu:to tire someone [of person]:$gasnu1 $tatpi1 $tatpi2 ($tatpi2
may contain $gasnu1)
ta'orda'i:tanbo+darxi:striking a board; snap [of pizzicato]:$darxi1 $darxi2
$=tanbo1 $darxi3 $darxi4
ta'orstizu:tanbo+stizu:bench:$tanbo1 $=stizu1 $tanbo2
ta'uzba:taxfu+zbasu:tailor:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=taxfu1 $zbasu3
tabypinsi#carbon+pencil:pencil (and not pen, stylus, or crayon):$pinsi1 $pinsi2
$=tabno2 $pinsi3
tacpinxe:tance+pinxe:lick [drink by licking]; lap up:$pinxe1 $=tance2 $pinxe2
$pinxe3
tacti'e:tance+trixe:retracted [of vowels]:$trixe1
tacto'acfa:tance+tonga+cfari:tonguing of wind instrument:$cfari1 $=tonga1 $tonga2
$tonga3 $tance2
tactungau:tance+tunta+gasnu:lick [poke with tongue]:$gasnu1 $=tance2 $tunta2 (omit
$tunta1 $=tance1)
tacycra:tance+crane:advanced [of vowels]:$crane1
tacydzi:tance+dizlo:lowered [of vowels]:$dizlo1
tacyga'u:tance+galtu:raised [of vowels]:$galtu1
tacymidju:tance+midju:centralised [of vowels]:$midju1
tadgri:tadni+girzu:study group:$girzu1 $=tadni1 $tadni2
tadju'i:tadni+jundi:to study something:$tadni1 $=jundi1 $tadni2 $=jundi2
tadjyju'o#method+know:know how to:$djuno1 $tadji1 $tadji2 $=djuno3 $tadji3 $djuno4
tadjymo'a#method+pattern:pattern:$morna1 $morna2 $=tadji1
tadjypla#method+plan:plan, pattern:$platu1 $tadji1 $=platu2 $tadji2 $=platu3
tadnunpe'i:tadni+nu+penmi:class meeting:$nu1 $penmi1 $&penmi2 $=tadni1 $penmi3
$tadni2
tadycku:tadni+cukta:textbook:$cukta1 $cukta2 $=tadni2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $=tadni1
$cukta5
tadypre:tadni+prenu:student:$tadni1 $=prenu1 $tadni2
tadysmadyfi'a:tadni+smadi+cfika:science fiction as speculative fiction:$cfika1
$cfika2 $cfika3 $smadi3
tafkoi:taxfu+korbi:hem of...:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=taxfu1
taflumpu'o:taxfu+lumci+purmo:clothes washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2
$=taxfu1
tafygunma:taxfu+gunma:suit, ensemble of clothes, costume:$gunma1 $gunma2 $=taxfu1
$taxfu2 $taxfu3
tagmau:tagji+zmadu:tighter:$zmadu1 $zmadu2 $tagji2 $tagji3 $tagji4 $zmadu4
tagysna:tagji+sance:squeak [of door]:$sance1 $sance2 $=tagji1
taismi:tarmi+simsa:resembles in shape:$simsa1 $=tarmi2 $simsa2 $=tarmi2 $tarmi1
$simsa3
taktapla:staku+tapla:ceramic tile:$tapla1 $=staku1 $tapla2 $=staku3 $tapla3
$=staku4 $tapla4
takybli:staku+bliku:brick:$staku1 $=bliku1 $bliku2 $=staku3 $bliku3 $=staku4
$staku2
tamdu'i:tarmi+dunli:similar, isomorphic:$dunli1 $=tarmi2 $dunli2 $=tarmi2 $tarmi1
tamglefri:tarmi+gletu+lifri:orgasm:$lifri1 $=gletu1 $lifri2 $=tarmi1
tamgrupesxu#shape+grain+paste:dough; pasta:$pesxu1 $pesxu2 $=gurni2
tamju'o:tarmi+djuno:recognise [the shape of]:$djuno1 $djuno3 $=tarmi2 $djuno4
tanbargu:tsani+bargu:rainbow:$bargu1 $bargu2
tankycacpli:tanko+tcaci+pilno:to have a smoking habit:$pilno1 $=tcaci2 $pilno2
$=tanko1 $pilno3 $tcaci3
tankydanmo:tanko+danmo:tobacco smoke:$danmo1 $danmo2 $=tanko2
tankyjelfri:tanko+jelca+lifri:to have a smoke:$lifri1 $tanko1 $=jelca1
tankyjelgau:tanko+jelca+gasnu:to smoke something:$gasnu1 $tanko1 $=jelca1 $jelca2
$jelca3
tankypli:tanko+pilno:to smoke something:$pilno1 $pilno2 $=tanko1
tankyxu'i:tanko+xukmi:nicotine:$xukmi1 $xukmi3
tanxa'u:tsani+xabju:heaven-dweller [e.g. Gods]:$xabju1
tapkla:stapa+klama:to step to something:$stapa1 $=klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $=stapa3 $stapa2
taplytai:tapla+tarmi:polygon:$tarmi1 $=tapla1 $tarmi2
tapygutci#step+cubit:pace (length unit):$gutci1 $gutci2 $gutci4
tatyji'o:tatru+jipno:nipple:$jipno1 $tatru2
tatyta'u:tatru+taxfu:bra:$taxfu1 $taxfu3
taurselpli:tanru+se+pilno:is used as a tanru:$pilno2 $=tanru1 $pilno1
taursu'a:tanru+stura:tanru structure:$stura1 $stura2 $=tanru1
tauzba:tanru+zbasu:make tanru:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $=tanru1 $zbasu3 $=tanru2 $&tanru3
tavba'u:tavla+bacru:to tell someone something:$bacru1 $=tavla1 $bacru2 $tavla2
$tavla3 $tavla4
tavjmi:tavla+jimpe:understand someone talking:$jimpe1 $jimpe3 $=tavla1
tavma'o:tavla+cmavo:1st person pronoun:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
tavnei:tavla+nelci:talkative, loquacious:$nelci1 $=tavla1
taxfu dadgreku:taxfu dandu+greku:clothes rack:
taxmi'i:tanxe+minji:'box' as description of machine:$tanxe1 $=minji1 $minji2
taxyca'a:tanxe+cabra:'box' as description of apparatus:$tanxe1 $=cabra1 $cabra2
$cabra3
tcakarni:tcadu+karni:local newspaper:$karni1 $karni3 $karni4 $=tcadu1
tcanai:tcadu+natmi:city-state; city as social unit:$natmi1 $=tcadu1 $natmi2 $tcadu3
tcare'etcana:tcadu+trene+tcana:city train station, Metro:$tcana1 $tcadu1
tcatru:tcadu+turni:mayor, municipality:$turni1 $turni2 $=tcadu1
tcatytei:tcati+temci:tea-time:$temci1 $temci2 $temci3
tcavro:tcadu+vorme:town gate:$vorme1 $vorme2 $=tcadu1 $vorme3
tcavru:tcadu+savru:city noise:$savru1 $tcadu1
tcaxa'u:tcadu+xabju:citizen of...:$xabju1 $xabju2 $=tcadu1
tcebi'o:mutce+binxo:to grow, to increase:$binxo1 $=mutce1 $mutce2 $mutce3
tcebra:mutce+barda:huge:$barda1 $barda2 $barda3
tceci'i:mutce+cinri:very interesting, fascinating:$cinri1 $cinri2
tcecla:mutce+clani:very long:$mutce1 $=clani1 $clani2 $clani3
tcecli:mutce+cilre:learned [of person]:$cilre1 $cilre3 $cilre4
tcecne:mutce+cenba:varying, diverse:$cenba1 $cenba2 $cenba3 $cenba4
tcefri:mutce+lifri:experienced:$lifri1 $lifri2 [ = field of experience]
tcegei:mutce+gleki:very happy:$mutce1 $=gleki1 $gleki2
tcejunri#much+serious:solemn:$junri1 $junri2
tcemau#much+more:more extreme than, much more in quantity than...:$mutce1 $=zmadu1
$zmadu2 $mutce2 $mutce3 $zmadu4
tcesa'o#much+slope:steep:$salpo1 $salpo3 (omit $salpo2 $=mutce1)
tcesau:mutce+slabu:ancient:$slabu1 $=mutce1 $slabu2 $slabu3 $slabu4
tceselpu'a:mutce+se+pluka:very pleased:$pluka2 $pluka1 $pluka3
tceselspaji:mutce+se+spaji:astonished:$spaji2 $spaji1
tceselxai:mutce+se+xrani:much-injured:$mutce1 $=xrani2 $xrani1 $xrani3 $xrani4
tcesnosli:mutce+masno+slilu:bass:$slilu1 $slilu3
tcesutsli:mutce+sutra+slilu:soprano:$slilu1 $slilu3
tceta'i:mutce+tatpi:exhausted:$mutce1 $=tatpi1 $tatpi2
tcete'a:mutce+terpa:horrified, very fearful of:$terpa1 $terpa2
tceva'uvruto'a:mutce+vasxu+savru+tonga:breathy tone:$tonga1 $=savru1 $tonga2
$tonga3
tcexai:mutce+xrani:much-injuring, dangerous:$xrani1 $=mutce1 $xrani2 $xrani3
$xrani4
tcikymokca#time-of-day+point:instant, point in time of...:$mokca1 $=tcika1 $mokca2
$=tcika2
tcikyselylacri:tcika+se+lacri:prompt:$lacri2 $lacri1
tcikyzga:tcika+zgana:to watch/ find the time of day/the time when something occurs:
$zgana1 $zgana2 $=tcika2 $zgana3 $zgana4
tcinycru#situation+let:allows situation (of agent):$curmi1 $curmi2 $=tcini1 $curmi3
tcityta'o:tcita+tanbo:signboard:$tanbo1 $=tcita1 $tanbo2 $tcita2 $tcita3
tciveljai:tutci+ve+jgari:handle of a tool:$jgari4 $jgari2 $=tutci1
tcokumte:ketco+kumte:llama:$kumte1 $kumte2
tcoru'u#South-American+dollar:peso:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $rupnu3
tcudu'u:nitcu+dunku:desperate:$nitcu1 $=dunku1 $nitcu2 $=dunku2 $nitcu3
tcumansa#need+satisfy:satisfy a need:$mansa1 $mansa2 $=nitcu1 $mansa3 $=nitcu2
tebykre:ctebi+kerfa:moustache:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3 $=ctebi1)
tecmau:steci+zmadu:more specific:$zmadu1 $=steci2 $zmadu2 $steci2 $steci3 $zmadu4
tecra'a#specific+pertain:specifically relating to, pertaining to, defining:$srana1
$srana2 $=steci2 $steci3
tedboi:terdi+bolci:globe:$bolci1 $bolci2
tedyplini:terdi+plini:the planet Earth:$plini1 $=terdi1
teicla:temci+clani:old, having survived a long time:$clani1 $clani3
teirmo'a:temci+morna:temporal pattern:$morna1 $morna2 $morna3
teirmokca#time+point:moment, short interval:$mokca1 $=temci1 $mokca2
teistu:temci+stuzi:the time at which something happens:$temci1 $=stuzi1 $stuzi2
$temci2 $temci3
tembavdei:temci+balvi+djedi:anniversary day:$djedi1 $=temci3 $djedi3 $balvi2
$temci2
tembavna'a:temci+balvi+nanca:anniversary year:$nanca1 $=temci3 $nanca3 $balvi2
$temci2
tembavytei:temci+balvi+temci:anniversary:$temci1(1) $=temci3(2) $temci2(1)
$temci3(1) $balvi2 $temci2(2)
temcimni#time+eternal:eternal:$cimni1 $cimni3
temcimni:temci+cimni:eternal:$cimni1 $cimni3
temge'a:temci+gerna:tense grammar:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3
tepcau:terpa+claxu:fearless:$claxu1 $terpa2
teprai:terpa+traji:most afraid:$traji1 $=terpa1 $traji4 $terpa2
tepri'a:terpa+rinka:to scare:$rinka1 $terpa1 $terpa2 $rinka3
tepringau:terpa+krinu+gasnu:to cause fear:$gasnu1 $terpa1 $terpa2
tepspaji#fear+surprise:alarm:$terpa1 $=spaji2 $terpa2 $=spaji1
tepygau:terpa+gasnu:to scare:$gasnu1 $terpa1 $terpa2
tercakyjme:te+calku+jemna:pearl as gem made of shell:$jemna1 $jemna2 (omit $jemna3
$=calku3)
tercnizda#3rd-place-of+emotion+nest:home, as emotional centre:$zdani1 $=cinmo3
$zdani2 $=cinmo1
terda'akoi:te+damba+korbi:front [military]:$korbi1 $=damba3 $korbi2 $=damba1
$korbi3 $=damba2
terdikrau#3rd-place-of+regular+unit:hertz:$gradu1 $gradu2 $dikni3 $dikni2 $dikni1
terfratoi#3rd-place-of+react+try:prod:$troci1 $=fratu3 $fratu2 $fratu1 $fratu4
$troci3
tergusmi'i:te+gusni+minji:lamp:$minji1 $=gusni3
terjunme'a#3rd-place-of+know+less:less known, more unknown than...:$mleca1 $=djuno3
$mleca2 $djuno2 $djuno1 $djuno4 $mleca4
terkemselgeimau:te+ke+se+gleki+zmadu:is made happier by something than by something
else:$gleki1 $zmadu2 $zmadu1 $zmadu4
terlumpu'o:te+lumci+purmo:washing powder:$lumci3 $=purmo1 $lumci2
termaupu'a:te+zmadu+pluka:be more satisfied with:$pluka2 $zmadu2 $zmadu1 $=pluka1
$zmadu4
termi'esku:te+minde+cusku:instructions:$cusku1 $=minde1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $=minde2
$cusku4 $minde3
termifckiku#3rd-place-of+code+key:key to code:$mifra3 $=ckiku1 $mifra2 $mifra1
$=ckiku2
termo'ixau:te+morji+xamgu:memorable:$xamgu1 $=morji3 $morji2 $xamgu3 $=morji1
termonsi'o#3rd-place-of+pattern+idea:model of... (abstract):$sidbo1 $=morna3
$morna2 $morna1 $sidbo3
termontai#3rd-place-of+pattern+shape:model:$tarmi1 $=morna3 $tarmi2 $=morna2
terpecfoi:te+pencu+foldi:keyboard:$foldi1 $foldi2 $=pencu3
terplicru:te+pilno+curmi:open for business:$pilno2 $pilno1 $curmi1 $pilno3 $curmi3
tersa'e:te+satre:something stroked with; e.g. a string bow:$satre3 $satre2 $satre1
tersa'ecpu:te+satre+lacpu:to bow a stringed instrument:$lacpu1 $lacpu2 $lacpu3
tersacmau:te+stace+zmadu:something about which someone is more honest (e.g. "the
4th symphony is more honest than the 5th" = "the 4th is something in which the
composer was more honest than in the 5th"):(le 4moi cu zmadu le 5moi leni te stace
fi le zgikyfinti)
tersijykla:te+skiji+klama:top of a ski slope:$klama3 $klama2 $klama1 $=skiji3
$klama4 $klama5 $=skiji1 $skiji2
tersliroldu'i:te+slilu+ro+dunli:"white" [of noise]:$ckaji1
terto'asko:te+tonga+skori:string of musical instrument:$tonga3 $=skori1 $skori2
$tonga2
tervlimau:te+vlipa+zmadu:to be a greater power than...:$zmadu1 $=vlipa3 $zmadu2
$vlipa2 $vlipa1 $zmadu4
terxuspli:te+xusra+pilno:moral of a story:$pilno3 $=xusra2 $pilno2 $pilno1 $=xusra1
ti'icki:stidi+ciksi:theory, hypothesis:$ciksi1 $=stidi1 $ciksi2 $ciksi3 $=stidi3
$ciksi4 $=stidi2
ti'ifla:stidi+flalu:proposed law, bill:$flalu1 $=stidi2 $flalu2 $flalu3 $flalu4
$flalu5 $=stidi1 $stidi3
ti'ortai:ctino+tarmi:shadowy figure; silhouette:$tarmi1 $=ctino1 $tarmi2
ti'otci:ctino+tutci:lampshade:$tutci1
tibmli:tinbe+milxe:obedient, meek:$tinbe1 $=milxe1 $tinbe2 $tinbe3
tickri#deceive+believe:misguided belief:$krici1 $=tcica2 $krici2 $krici3 $tcica1
ticygau#deceive+do:deceive (agentive), trick:$gasnu1 $tcica1 $tcica2 $tcica3
ticyjifsku:tcica+jitfa+cusku:lie:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=tcica1 $=jitfa1 $cusku3 $=tcica2
$cusku4 $jitfa2 $tcica3
ticysakta#deceive+sugar:sugar substitute:$sakta1 $sakta2 $sakta3
ticysku:tcica+cusku:to equivocate, to deceive someone in saying something [includes
lies and half-truths]:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=tcica1 $cusku3 $=tcica2 $cusku4 $tcica3
ticyxlu#deceive+influence:deceive, trick into action (agentive):$xlura1 $xlura2
$=tcica2 $xlura3 $=tcica3 $xlura4 $=tcica1
ticyzu'e#deceive+act:deceive (agentive), trick:$zukte1 $tcica1 $tcica2 $tcica4
$zukte3
tigdi'u:tigni+dinju:theatre:$dinju1 $dinju2 $=tigni2
tigygusta:tigni+gusta:cabaret:$gusta1 $gusta2 $gusta3 $=tigni3 $tigni2
tigypre:tigni+prenu:performer/player:$tigni1 $=prenu1 $tigni2 $tigni3
tigystu#perform+site:stage, dais, theatre:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=tigni2
tijmau#heavy+more:heavier than...:$zmadu1 $=tilju1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
tikygau:stika+gasnu:adjusts (agentive):$gasnu1 $stika1 $stika2
tilcau:tcila+claxu:featureless:$claxu1
tilmau:tcila+zmadu:(abbreviation of seltilmau) more detailed:$zmadu1 $=tcila2
$zmadu2 $zmadu4 ($tcila1 doesn't seem to belong)
tilsku:tcila+cusku:to go into details, to explain something:$cusku1 $cusku2
$=tcila2 $cusku3 $cusku4
timymo'a#weather+pattern:climate:$morna1 $tcima2 (omit $morna2 = $tcima1)
tinca'a:tirna+cabra:microphone, amplifier; hearing-aid:$cabra1 $cabra3 $tirna2
$tirna3
tinju'i:tirna+jundi:listen:$tirna1 $=jundi1 $tirna2 $=jundi2 $tirna3
tinsybu'u:tinsa+bukpu:canvas:$bukpu1 $=tinsa1 $bukpu2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3 $tinsa4
tinsymau#stiff+more:stiffer than...:$tinsa1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3
$tinsa4 $zmadu4
tinsyple:tinsa+pelji:cardboard:$pelji1 $=tinsa1 $pelji2 $tinsa2 $tinsa3 $tinsa4
tipyboi:tikpa+bolci:football [the ball]:$bolci1 $bolci2
tisnanba:tisna+nanba:pie, pasty, blintz, pancake:$nanba1 $nanba2 $tisna2
tisycanti:tisna+canti:sausage:$canti1 $tisna2
tisydja:tisna+cidja:pie, pasty, sausage:$cidja1 $tisna2 $tisna1[ = pastry]
tisygau#fill+do:fill (agentive):$gasnu1 $tisna1 $tinsa2
tisyse'a#fill+insert:fill (agentive):$setca1 $setca2 $=tisna2 $setca3 $=tisna1
tisyzu'e#fill+act:fill (agentive):$zukte1 $tisna1 $tisna2 $zukte3
titmau#sweet+more:sweeter than...:$titla1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $titla2 $zmadu4
titnanba:titla+nanba:cake, sweetbread:$titla1 $=nanba1 $nanba2
titselpa'i:titla+se+prami:sweetheart:$prami2 $prami1
tivyskina#television+cinema:television program:$skina1 $=tivni2 $skina2 $skina3
$skina4
tixmamta:tixnu+mamta:mother of daughter [as opposed to son] X:$mamta1 $=tixnu2
$tixnu1 $=mamta2
tixspe:tixnu+speni:son-in-law:$speni1 $tixnu2 $speni3 (omit $speni2 $=tixnu1)
to'acfa:tonga+cfari:attack of tone:$cfari1 $=tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
to'acru:tonga+curmi:to let something vibrate:$curmi1 $tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
$curmi3
to'apra:tonga+cupra:tone-producing, musical:$cupra1 $cupra2 $=tonga1 $cupra3
to'asli:tonga+slilu:tonal oscillation, including vibrato and trills:$slilu1 $slilu2
$slilu3 $=tonga1
to'asti:tonga+sisti:release of tone:$tonga1 $=sisti1 $tonga2 $tonga3
to'asto:tonga+stodi:steady-state of tone:$tonga1 $=stodi1 $tonga2 $tonga3
tocnunpe'i:troci+nu+penmi:workshop meeting:$nu1 $troci1 $=penmi1 $&penmi2 $penmi3
$troci2
togdicra:tonga+dicra:to choke a tone:$dicra1 $tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3 $dicra3
togle'u:tonga+lerfu:vowel (non-phonetic):$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3
togra'ijmavra:tonga+ranji+jamfu+vraga:sostenuto pedal of piano:$vraga1 $tonga3
$=ranji1 $vraga3 $vraga4
togyci'e:tonga+ciste:musical scale:$ciste1 $ciste2 $ciste3 $=tonga1 $ciste4
togycnesli:tonga+cenba+slilu:trill:$slilu1 $slilu2 $slilu3 $=tonga1 $=cenba1
togykaigri:tonga+ckaji+girzu:organ stop:$girzu1 $girzu2 $=ckaji1 $=tonga2
togytikpijne:tonga+stika+pijne:tuning peg:$pijne1 $pijne2 $=tonga3
togytikpijnyvau:tonga+stika+pijne+vasru:tuning peg box:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=pijne1
togytikygau:tonga+stika+gasnu:to tune an instrument:$gasnu1 $stika1 $stika2 $stika3
togytikyke'a:tonga+stika+kevna:tone hole of wind instrument:$kevna1 $kevna2
$=tonga3
toirca'a:troci+cabra:prototype:$cabra1 $=troci1 $cabra2 $=troci2 $cabra3
tokyjukpa#oven+cook:to cook in oven, to bake:$jukpa1 $jukpa2 (omit $jukpa3
$=toknu1)
tolbanzu:to'e+banzu:insufficient:$banzu1 $banzu2 $banzu3
tolcanci:to'e+canci:appear, irrupt, materialise:$canci1 $canci2 $canci3
tolci'o:to'e+citno:ancient, old [opposite of young]:$citno1 $citno2
tolcitmau#opposite-of-+young+more:older than...:$citno1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
tolcitnau:to'e+citno+nanmu:old man:$nanmu1 $=citno1 $citno2
tolcu'i:to'e+cumki:impossible:$cumki1 $cumki2
tolcumla#opposite-of-+humble:proud, self-pride, arrogance:$cumla1 $cumla2
toldarsi:to'e+darsi:coward, shirker:$darsi1 $darsi2
tolka'eselylacri:to'e+kakne+se+lacri:unreliable, treacherous:$lacri2 $lacri1
$lacri3
tolkligau:to'e+klina+gasnu:to block (tr.):$gasnu1 $klina1 $klina2
tolmipygau#secret+do:reveal:$gasnu1 $mipri1 $mipri2 $mipri3 $mipri4
tolnindai:to'e+cnino+dacti:old objects, [antiques]:$cnino1 $=dacti1 $cnino2 $cnino3
$cnino4
tolno'i:to'e+nobli:plebeian, commoner:$nobli1 $nobli2
tolpa'e:to'e+prane:imperfect, flawed:$prane1 $prane2
tolpaivu'e:to'e+pajni+vrude:unfairness, injustice:$vrude1 $vrude2 $pajni2
tolpante:to'e+pante:can't complain:$pante1 $pante2 $pante3 $pante4
tolpu'adu'e#opposite-of-+pleasant+excess:cloying, excessive, over-done:$dukse1
$dukse2 $pluka2
tolsi'a:to'e+sinma:disrespect:$sinma1 $sinma2
tolte'i:to'e+steci:general:$steci1 $steci2 $=steci3
tolte'igau:to'e+steci+gasnu:to generalise:$gasnu1 $steci1 $steci2 $=steci3
toltiljvo:to'e+tcila+lujvo:not detailed lujvo, "Lean lujvo":$lujvo1 $lujvo2 $lujvo3
$lujvo4
tolvri:to'e+virnu:coward:$virnu1 $virnu2 $virnu3
tolxu'a#polar-opposite-of+assert:deny:$xusra1 $xusra2
tolzau:to'e+zanru:disapprove:$zanru1 $zanru2
tolzaupai:to'e+zanru+pajni:criticism, disapproval:$pajni1 $=zanru1 $zanru2
tolzba:to'e+zbasu:to demolish:$zbasu1 $zbasu2 $zbasu3 [demolish *into* $zbasu3]
torcrida:tordu+crida:dwarf:$crida1 $crida2
tordakyxa'i:tordu+dakfu+xarci:short sword:$xarci1 $=tordu1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$dakfu2
torga'axa'i:tordu+grana+xarci:club:$tordu1 $=grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3
$grana2
tormau:tordu+zmadu:shorter:$zmadu1 $=tordu1 $zmadu2 $tordu2 $zmadu4 (for elision of
$tordu3 see bramau)
tornunkruca:tordu+nu+kruca:short-circuit:$tordu1 $=nu1 $kruca1 $kruca2 $kruca3
$tordu3
torselsku:tordu+se+cusku:[brief] article:$tordu1 $=cusku2 $cusku1 $cusku3 $cusku4
$tordu3
tortei:tordu+temci:short [in time] [of event]:$tordu1 $=temci1 $temci2 $temci3
$tordu3
toryre'a:tordu+remna:hobbit:$remna1 $=tordu1
tramo'a zanmupli:tarti+morna zanru+mupli:exemplary in behaviour:
tramo'a:tarti+morna:pattern of behaviour:$morna1 $tarti1 $tarti2 $tarti3 $morna3
tranydro:trano+cidro:ammonia:$cidro1 $=trano1
tratadji#behave+method:style, manner, conduct:$tadji1 $tarti1 $tarti2 $tarti3
$=tadji3
tratygarna:trati+garna:musical bow:$garna1 $garna2 $garna3
trivelxlu#attract+4th-place-of+influence:alluring, tempting:$xlura4 $=trina3
$xlura2 $=trina2 $xlura3 $xlura1 $=trina1
truci'e:turni+ciste:government:$ciste1 $ciste2 $turni2 $ciste4
trugri#govern+group:government:$girzu1 $=turni1 $turni2 $girzu3 $girzu4
trugunma#govern+jointly:government:$gunma1 $=turni1 $gunma2 $turni2
trujansu#govern+diplomat:ambassador:$jansu1 $jansu2 $=turni2 $jansu3 $jansu4
trukamni:turni+kamni:governing council; cabinet:$kamni1 $=turni1 $turni2 $kamni3
truspe:turni+speni:queen consort, prince consort; concubine:$speni1 $turni2 $speni3
(for $speni2, speni suffices); [$speni3 may distinguish between consorts and
concubines]
trusragri:turni+sarji+girzu:political party:$girzu1 $=sarji1 $sarji2 $=turni1
trustizu:turni+stizu:throne:$stizu1 $turni1
tsabu'u#strong+cloth:canvas:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
tsacinla:tsali+cinla:lanky:$cinla1 $=tsali1 $cinla2 $cinla3 $tsali2 $tsali3
tsamau:tsali+zmadu:stronger:$zmadu1 $=tsali1 $zmadu2 $tsali2 $zmadu4 (for elision
of $tsali3 see bramau)
tsame'a:tsali+mleca:weaker:$mleca1 $mleca2 $tsali2 $mleca4 (for elision of $tsali3
see bramau)
tsapyvu'i#seasoning+taste:tastes of seasoning...:$vrusi1 $vrusi2 $=tsapi1
tsarai:tsali+traji:strongest:$traji1 $=tsali1 $traji4 $tsali2 (for elision of
$tsali3 see bramau)
tsasmani#strong+monkey:gorilla:$smani1 $smani2
tsejbi:zutse+jibni:to sit at [a table]:$jibni1 $=zutse1 $jibni2 $zutse2
tsekansa:zutse+kansa:sit with:$kansa1 $kansa2 $zutse2
tsela'i:zutse+lamji:sit next to, beside [inc. table]:$zutse1 $=lamji1 $lamji2
$zutse2
tsifaigau:tsiju+fatri+gasnu:to sow:$gasnu1 $fatri1 $=tsiju2 $fatri2 $fatri3
tsilitki:tsiju+litki:semen:$litki1 $litki2 $=tsiju2 $tsiju3
tsipejgau:tsiju+preja+gasnu:to sow:$gasnu1 $preja1 $=tsiju2 $preja2 $preja3
tsise'a:tsiju+setca:to sow, to plant seeds in:$setca1 $setca2 $=tsiju1 $setca3
tsiselcigla:tsiju+se+cigla:semen:$cigla2 $=tsiju2 $cigla1 $tsiju3
tsivi'i:tsiju+vikmi:ejaculate:$vikmi1 $=tsiju2 $vikmi2 $=tsiju1 $vikmi3 $vikmi4
tsubu'u:rotsu+bukpu:thick cloth:$bukpu1 $=rotsu1 $bukpu2 $rotsu3
tsugrusi:rotsu+grusi:thick and gray:$rotsu1 $=grusi1 $rotsu2 $rotsu3
tsumau#thick+more:thicker than...:$rotsu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $rotsu2 $zmadu4
tsurecpa'o#thick+meat+slice:steak:$panlo1 $=rectu1 $=rotsu1 $panlo2
tu'ucra:tubnu+crane:bore of tube:$crane1 $crane2 $=tubnu1 $crane3
tu'unre'e#tube+train:subway; metro:$trene1 $trene2 $trene3 $trene4
tu'ursigja#tube+cigar:cigar:$sigja1 $=tubnu1 $sigja2 $sigja3
tubyspe:tunba+speni:person married to one's sibling:$speni1 $tunba2 $speni3 $tunba3
(omit $speni2 $=tunba1)
tubyti'u:tunba+tixnu:niece:$tixnu1 $tunba2
tulcti#swallow+eat:swallow down (food):$tunlo1 $=citka1 $tunlo2 $=citka2
tulpinxe#swallow+drink:swallow down (drink):$pinxe1 $=tunlo1 $pinxe2 $=tunlo2
tungau#poke+do:poke (agentive):$gasnu1 $tunta1 $tunta2
tunterfratoi#poke+3rd-place-of+react+try
tunzu'e#poke+act:poke (agentive):$zukte1 $tunta1 $tunta2 $zukte3
tupcutci:tuple+cutci:boot:$cutci1 $cutci2 $=tuple1 $cutci3
tupyga'u:tuple+galtu:thigh:$galtu1 $tuple2
turdu'i:stura+dunli:isomorphic to:$dunli1 $=stura2 $dunli2 $=stura2 $stura1
tutkoi:tutra+korbi:border:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=tutra1 $korbi3 $=tutra1
tutske:tutra+saske:geography:$saske1 $saske2 $saske3
tutytu'a:tutra+tumla:domain, kingdom of...:$tutra1 $=tumla1 $tumla2 $tutra2
vabyxa'u#environment+dwell:to live in a habitat:$xabju1 $=vanbi1 $xabju2 $=vanbi2
vacmurse#evening+glimmering:twilight:$murse1 $murse2 $=vanci2 $murse3
vacysai:vanci+sanmi:dinner:$sanmi1 $sanmi2
vaipru#important+past:historical:$purci1 $=vajni1 $purci2 $=vajni2 $vajni3
vairxu'a:vajni+xusra:to say a slogan or something monumentous:$xusra1 $xusra2
$=vajni1 $vajni2 $vajni3
vajba'u:vajni+bacru:to say something important, to declare:$bacru1 $bacru2 $=vajni1
$vajni2 $vajni3
vajrai:vajni+traji:most important:$traji1 $=vajni1 $traji4 $vajni2 $vajni3
vampai:vamji+pajni:to evaluate:$pajni1 $vamji1 $vamji2 $vamji3 $vamji4
vampaijdi#value+judge+decide:to make an evaluation:$jdice1 $=pajni1 $vamji1
$=jdice3 $vamji2 $vamji3 $vamji4
vamselne'u#value+2nd-place-of+reward:receive deserved/merited reward:$vamji2
$=cnemu2 $cnemu1 $=vamji3 $cnemu3 $=vamji4 $cnemu4 $=vamji1
vanjba:vanju+jbari:grape:$jbari1 $jbari2
varjei:vacri+jenmi:Army Air Force:$jenmi1 $jenmi2 $jenmi3
varmuvmi'i:vacri+muvdu+minji:fan [air conditioner]:$minji1
varselclu:vacri+se+culno:inflated [e.g. boat]:$culno2
varsenta#air+layer:atmosphere; layer of gas:$senta1 $senta3 (omit $senta2 $=vacri1)
varsoi:vacri+sonci:airman:$sonci1 $sonci2
varxamsi#air+sea:atmosphere:$vacri1 $=xamsi1 $xamsi2 $=vacri2 $xamsi3 $=vacri3
vasnanba:vasru+nanba:pie, pasty, blintz, pancake:$nanba1 $=vasru1 $nanba2 $vasru2
vasxu zasysti:vasxu zasni+sisti:finds breath-taking:
vaurgau:vasru+gasnu:to contain/put/wrap something inside something:$gasnu1 $vasru1
$vasru2
vaxterje'e:vasxu+te+jetce:exhale:$jetce3 $=vasxu1 $vasxu2 $=jetce2 $jetce1
vaxtu'o:vasxu+tunlo:inhale:$vasxu1 $=tunlo1 $vasxu2
vaxtu'upau:vasxu+tubnu+pagbu:mouthpiece of instrument:$pagbu1 $=tubnu1 $pagbu2
vaxyba'u:vasxu+bacru:to whisper:$vasxu1 $=bacru1 $bacru2
vaxyke'a:vasxu+kevna:blow hole, embouchure of wind instrument:$kevna1 $kevna2
vaxyvi'i:vasxu+vikmi:exhale:$vikmi1 $=vasxu1 $vikmi2 $=vasxu2
vazdzu:va+cadzu:passer-by:$cadzu1 $cadzu2 $cadzu3
vefsfa:venfu+sfasa:take revenge on:$venfu1 $=sfasa1 $venfu2 $=sfasa2 $venfu3
$=sfasa3 $venfu4 $=sfasa4
vefydji:venfu+djica:to want to avenge...:$venfu1 $=djica1 $venfu2 $venfu3 $=djica3
$venfu4
veirci'a:vreji+ciska:writes down, records:$ciska1 $ciska2 $=vreji1 $ciska3 $=vreji4
$ciska4 $vreji2 $vreji3
veirse'u:vreji+selfu:secretary of...:$selfu1 $selfu2
veirseljibri:vreji+se+jibri:secretary of...:$jibri2
velbinryve'u:ve+binra+vecnu:insurance premium:$vecnu4 $binra2 $=vecnu3 $binra3
$vecnu1 $=binra1 [x1 is the insurance premium for insurance against x3 to x2 sold
by company x4]
velfonynoi:ve+fonxa+notci:send the message by phone/telephone:$notci4 $notci2
$notci3 $notci1
veljaitci#4th-place-of+grasp+tool:handle:$tutci1 $=jgari4 $jgari2 $jgari3 $jgari1
veljoicradi:ve+joi+cradi:radio transmitter/receiver (possible new stylistic):
$cradi4 $cradi2 $cradi3
veljvine'u:ve+jivna+cnemu:medal, trophy:$cnemu4 $=jivna4 $cnemu2 $=jivna1 $cnemu3
$=jivna3 $cnemu1
velkemprema'e:ve+ke+prenu+marce:the motive force for a people-vehicle:$marce4
$marce2 $=prenu1 $marce3 $marce1
velklali'i:ve+klama+linji:rail, route as line:$linji1 $=klama4 $klama2 $klama3
$klama5
velma'ekla:ve+marce+klama:to go somewhere in a self-powered vehicle [e.g. cycling]:
$klama1 $=marce4 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=marce1
velma'epre:ve+marce+prenu:cyclist, rickshawman, Fred Flintstone:$prenu1 $=marce4
$marce2 $marce3 $marce1
velminrymo'a#4th-place-of+add+pattern:image:$morna1 $=minra4 $morna2 $morna3
$minra1 $minra3
velmirsna:ve+minra+sance:echo:$sance1 $=minra4 $sance2 $=minra2 $minra1 $minra3
velprevelma'e:ve+prenu+ve+marce:human-powered vehicle [e.g. bicycle, rickshaw]:
$marce1 $marce2 $marce3 $prenu1 $=marce4
velrelprevelma'e:ve+re+prenu+ve+marce:tandem bicycle:$prenu1 $=marce4 $marce2
$marce3 $marce1
velskicau:ve+skicu+claxu:undescribed, undescribable:$claxu1
venbe'e#sell+crew:business (not necessarily incorporated):$bende1 $=vecnu1 $bende2
$bende3 $vecnu2
venfriti#sell+offer:to advertise; to offer for sale:$friti1 $=vecnu1 $friti2
$=vecnu2 $friti3 $=vecnu3 $friti4 $=vecnu4
venski:vecnu+skicu:to advertise:$skicu1 $skicu2 $=vecnu2 $skicu3 $=vecnu3 $skicu4
vensku#sell+express:advertise:$cusku1 $=vecnu1 $vecnu2 $vecnu3 $=cuksu3 $vecnu4
$cusku4
vensni:vecnu+sinxa:advert. billboard:$sinxa1 $sinxa2 $sinxa3 $vecnu2
venynoi:vecnu+notci:advertisement:$notci1 $notci2 $=vecnu2 $notci3 $=vecnu1 $notci4
$=vecnu3
venzmi:vecnu+zmiku:vending machine:$zmiku1 $vecnu2 $vecnu3 $vecnu4 $zmiku3
verjipci:verba+jipci:chick:$jipci1 $=verba1 $jipci2
verku'i:verba+kurji:wet-nurse:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=verba1
vermikce#child+doctor:paediatrician:$mikce1 $mikce3 $mikce4 (omit $mikce2 $=verba1)
veryranmi#child+myth:children's story, fairy tale:$ranmi1 $ranmi2 $ranmi3 $ranmi4
vesyspa:vensa+spati:spring plant:$spati1 $spati2
vi'adji:viska+djica:want to see something:$djica1 $=viska1 $viska2 $djica3
vi'ajmi:viska+jimpe:to see that something is true [e.g. "I saw that..."]:$jimpe1
$=viska1 $jimpe2 $jimpe3 $viska3
vi'azga#see+observe:behold, watch, gaze:$zgana1 $=viska1 $zgana2 $=viska2 $zgana4
$=viska3
vi'ecpe:vitke+cpedu:to invite:$cpedu1 $=vitke2 $vitke1 $=cpedu3 $vitke3 $cpedu4
vi'orji'e:vitno+jmive:stay alive, keep living:$jmive1 $=vitno1 $jmive2 $vitno3
vibgle:vibna+gletu:vaginal sex:$gletu1 $gletu2 $=vibna2
viblitki:vibna+litki:vaginal secretions:$litki1 $litki2 $vibna2
vibmolgle:vibna+moklu+gletu:cunnilingus:$gletu1 $=moklu2 $gletu2 $=vibna2 (cf.
molgle)
vibyselcigla:vibna+se+cigla:vaginal secretions:$cigla2 $cigla1 $vibna2
vidnyveica'a:vidni+vreji+cabra:VCR:$cabra1 $cabra3
vifmau#fresh+more:fresher than...:$zmadu1 $=vifne1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
vijyja'a:vinji+jatna:pilot:$jatna1 $jatna2 $=vinji1
vijysazri:vinji+sazri:to fly a plane:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=vinji1 $sazri3
vikmau#2nd-place-of+viscous+more:thicker than, more viscous than...:$zmadu1
$=viknu1 $zmadu2 $viknu2 $zmadu4
vilfra#violent+react:react violently to...:$frati1 $frati2 $=vlila1 $frati3 $frati4
vilkla:vlile+klama:to barge into:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
vilti'a:vlile+tcima:storm:$tcima1 $tcima2
vilyle'a:vlile+lebna:to seize:$vlile1 $=lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3
vimku'a:vikmi+kumfa:toilet:$kumfa1 $kumfa2
viptru:vipsi+turni:deputy governor, viceroy:$turni1 $=vipsi1 $turni2 $vipsi3
vipyja'a:vipsi+jatna:deputy captain [e.g. first officer]:$vipsi1 $=jatna1 $jatna2
visfa'i:viska+facki:to spot something:$viska1 $=facki1 $facki2 $viska2 $=facki3
viska'e:viska+kakne:sighted, not blind:$kakne1 $viska3 $=kakne3
viska'eri'a:viska+kakne+rinka:make visible, show:$rinka1 $viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2
$rinka3
viskli:viska+klina:transparent:$klina1 $klina2
visnalka'eri'a:viska+na'e+kakne+rinka:to make something not visible, to block
someone's view:$rinka1 $viska1 $=kakne1 $viska2 $rinka3
visyvei:viska+vreji:visual record:$vreji1 $vreji2 $vreji3 $vreji4
vitmau#irregular+more:more irregular than...:$zmadu1 $=vitno1 $zmadu2 $vitno2
$zmadu4
vizbei:vi+bevri:to bring here:$bevri1 $bevri2 $bevri4 $bevri5
vizyklo:vi+diklo:local [to the speaker]:$diklo1 $diklo3
vizystu:vi+stuzi:here:$stuzi1
vlaba'i:valsi+banli:anaphora:$valsi1 $=banli1 $banli2 $banli3
vlacku:valsi+cukta:dictionary:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5
vlaja'o:valsi+jarco:deixis:$valsi1 $=jarco1 $jarco2 $jarco3
vlakei:valsi+kelci:punster:$kelci1 $kelci2 $=valsi1
vlali'i:valsi+linji:line [of text]:$linji1 $valsi1
vlami'u:valsi+mintu:synonym:$valsi1 $=mintu1 $mintu2 $=valsi1 $mintu3
vlanunkei:valsi+nu+kelci:punning:$nu1 $kelci1 $kelci2 $=valsi1
vlasatci#word+exact:word-perfect, literal:$satci1 $satci2 (omit $satci3 = tu'a loi
valsi)
vlaselcuxsatci#word+2nd-place-of+choose+exact:word-perfect, literal:$satci1 $satci2
(omit $satci3 = nu cuxna)
vlaselkei:valsi+se+kelci:pun:$kelci2 $=valsi1 $kelci1
vlaste:valsi+liste:word list:$liste1 $valsi1 $liste4
vlastocku:valsi+stodi+cukta:dictionary:$cukta1 $cukta2 $cukta3 $cukta4 $cukta5
vlatercu'a:valsi+te+cuxna:lexicon:$cuxna3 $cuxna2 $=valsi1 $cuxna1 $valsi3
vlaturge'a:valsi+stura+gerna:morphology:$gerna1 $gerna2 $gerna3
vlaxajmi:valsi+xajmi:pun, calembour:$xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3
vliki'a:vlipa+krixa:strong call:$krixa1 $=vlipa1 $krixa2
vlikla:vlipa+klama:to barge in:$klama1 $=vlipa1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$vlipa3
vlimau:vlipa+zmadu:more powerful:$zmadu1 $=vlipa1 $zmadu2 $vlipa2 $vlipa3 $zmadu4
vlinyselkau:vlina+se+kampu:to have a logical alternation in common; used to take of
logical alternation of more than two operands:$kampu2 $=vlina2 $&vlina3 $kampu1
$=vlina1
voikla:vofli+klama:to fly to:$klama1 $=vofli1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
$=vofli2
voirli'u:vofli+litru:to fly:$litru1 $=vofli1 $litru2 $litru3 $=vofli2
vokle'u:voksa+lerfu:vowel [letter denoting vowel]:$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3
voksli:voksa+slilu:vibrato, trill [singing]:$voksa1 $=slilu1 $slilu2 $voksa2
voksnaske:voksa+sance+saske:phonetics:$saske1 $saske3
volcukla:vofli+cukla:flying disc [saucer]:$vofli1 $=cukla1
volfalnu:vofli+falnu:kite-sail:$falnu1 $falnu2 $falnu3
volgau:vofli+gasnu:to set flying:$gasnu1 $vofli1 $vofli2
volmabru:vofli+mabru:bat:$mabru1 $=vofli1 $mabru2
volselkei:vofli+se+kelci:kite, any flying toy:$vofli1 $=kelci2 $kelci1
voncte:vo+nicte:Thurday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
vondei:vo+djedi:Thurday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
vondo'i:vo+donri:Thurday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
vonmlatai:vo+mlana+tarmi:quadrilateral:$tarmi1
vonpitytai:vo+plita+tarmi:tetrahedron:$tarmi1
vonselmla:vo+se+mlana:quadrilateral:(abbreviation of vonmlatai)
vonskosa'e:vo+skori+satre:quadruple stop in string instruments:$satre1 $satre2
$=skori1 $satre3
vonvanbi:vo+vanbi:Thurday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
vrede'a:vreta+denpa:to stop while resting on something:$denpa1 $denpa2 $denpa3
$=vreta2 $denpa4
vresraki'e:vreta+sarji+kicne:matress:$kicne1 $=sarji1 $=vreta2 $kicne2 $=sarji2
$=vreta1 $kicne3
vriba'i:virnu+banli:brave:$banli1 $=virnu1 $banli2 $=virnu2 $banli3 $=virnu3
vricysimta'a#miscellaneous+mutual+talk:chat, chatter:$tavla1 $&tavla2 $tavla4 (omit
$tavla3 $=vrici1)
vricyvipsi:vrici+vipsi:secretary/person Friday of person...:$vipsi1 $vipsi2
$=vrici2 $vipsi3
vrikla:virnu+klama:bravely go forth:$klama1 $=virnu1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4
$klama5 $virnu3
vrimau#brave+more:braver than...:$zmadu1 $=virnu1 $zmadu2 $virnu2 $zmadu4
vrirai:virnu+traji:bravest:$traji1 $traji4 $virnu2 $virnu3
vrobi'u:vorme+bitmu:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the passageway]:$bitmu1
$=vorme1 $bitmu2 $=vorme2 $bitmu3 $=vorme3 $bitmu4 $=vorme4
vroca'o:vorme+canko:French window:$vorme1 $=canko1 $vorme2 $vorme3 $vorme4 $=canko4
vrogai:vorme+gacri:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the passageway]:$gacri1
$gacri2 $=vorme1
vrostu:vorme+stuzi:doorway:$stuzi1 $stuzi2 $=vorme1
vrozu'itci:vorme+zunti+tutci:door [the piece of wood, as opposed to the
passageway]:$tutci1 $vorme1
vruca'a:savru+cabra:[car] horn, klaxon; rattler:$cabra1 $cabra3
vrucau:savru+claxu:noiseless:$claxu1 $savru2 $savru3
vrule'u:savru+lerfu:consonant (non-phonetic):$lerfu1 $lerfu2 $lerfu3
vrumau#noise+more:noisier than...:$zmadu1 $=savru1 $zmadu2 $savru2 $savru3 $zmadu4
vruri'a:savru+rinka:to make noise:$rinka1 $savru1 $savru2 $savru3 $rinka3
vu'igla:vrusi+glare:spicy, hot (cpina):$vrusi2 $=glare1
vudmau#virtue+more:more virtuous than...:$zmadu1 $=vrude1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
xa'argai:xatra+gacri:envelope:$gacri1 $gacri2 $=xatra1
xa'arvau:xatra+vasru:envelope:$vasru1 $vasru2 $=xatra1
xa'urjudri:xabju+judri:home address:$judri1 $judri2 $=xabju1 $judri3
xa'urvanbi:xabju+vanbi:habitat:$vanbi1 $=xabju2 $vanbi2 $=xabju1
xabmapti:xadba+mapti:mate/match of ... [anything from socks to humans]:$mapti1
$=xadba1 $mapti2 $=xadba1 $mapti3
xabminli:xadba+minli:half mile:$minli1 $minli2 $minli3 $minli4
xabnilganra:xadba+ni+ganra:radius:$ni1 $=xadba1 $ni2 $ganra1 $ganra2 $ganra3
xabybumru:xadba+bumru:half fog:$bumru1 $=xadba1 $bumru2
xabyplu:xadba+daplu:peninsula:$daplu1 $=xadba1 $daplu2 $daplu3
xacysanta:xarci+santa:shield:$santa1 $santa2 $santa3 $=xarci1 $santa4 $santa5
xacysantyse'u:xarci+santa+selfu:squire:$selfu1 $selfu2 (omit $selfu3 = tu'a xsa)
xadbi'o:xadni+binxo:to become flesh:$binxo1 $=xadni1
xadjai#body+grasp:embrace:$jgari1 $=xadni2 $jgari2 $jgari4 (omit $jgari3 $=xadni1)
xadmidju:xadni+midju:waist:$midju1 $xadni2
xadmuvgau:xadni+muvdu+gasnu:to move a part of the body:$gasnu1 $=xadni2 $muvdu1
$muvdu2 $muvdu3 $muvdu4
xadycarna:xadni+carna:to toss, to turn (intr.), [of body]:$xadni2 $=carna1 $carna2
$carna3
xadycla:xadni+clani:tall:$clani1 $=xadni2 $clani3
xadykro rinsa:xadni+korcu rinsa:to bow to someone:
xadykro:xadni+korcu:bent (of body):$xadni1 $=korcu1 $xadni2
xadypau:xadni+pagbu:body part:$pagbu1 $xadni2
xadyplijvi:xadni+pilno+jivna:athletics and other sports:$jivna1 $jivna2 $pilno3
$=jivna4 (omit $xadni1 $=pilno2)
xadysku:xadni+cusku:gesticulate; body language:$cusku1 $=xadni2 $cusku2 $cusku3
(omit $cusku4 $=xadni1)
xadytaixau:xadni+tarmi+xamgu:well-proportioned [of body]:$xamgu1 $=xadni2 $xamgu2
$tarmi1 (omit $tarmi2 $=xadni1)
xadyti'e:xadni+trixe:back [of body]:$trixe1 $xadni2
xadyxai:xadni+xrani:to beat someone:$xrani1 $xrani2 $=xadni2 $xrani3 $xrani4
xagmaubi'o:xamgu+zmadu+binxo:to improve (intr.):$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $=binxo1 $zmadu2
$xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
xagmaugau:xamgu+zmadu+gasnu:to improve (tr.):$gasnu1 $zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2
xagmaupai:xamgu+zmadu+pajni:to judge as better:$pajni1 $=xamgu1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2
xagrai:xamgu+traji:best:$traji1 $=xamgu1 $traji4 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
xagri'a:xamgu+rinka:to make good, to improve:$rinka1 $xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
$rinka3
xagze'a:xamgu+zenba:to improve (intr.):$zenba1 $=xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zenba3
xajre'u:xarju+rectu:pork:$rectu1
xakfu'e#use-up+responsible:manage a resource:$fuzme1 $xaksu1 $xaksu2 $fuzme3
xaktro#use-up+control:manage a resource:$jitro1 $jitro2 $xaksu1 $xaksu2
xalbarja:xalka+barja:bar:$barja1 $barja2 $barja4 (omit $barja3 $=xalka1)
xalbebna:xalka+bebna:tipsy, giddy, besotted:$bebna1 $bebna2 $xalka2
xalcro:xalka+cortu:hangover:$cortu1 $xalka2
xaldji:xalka+djica:craving for alcohol:$djica1 $djica2 $=xalka1 $djica3
xalfenki:xalka+fenki:madly drunk:$fenki1 $fenki2 $xalka2
xalgei:xalka+gleki:giddy, merry:$gleki1 $gleki2 $xalka2
xalkai:xalka+ckaji:alcoholic:$ckaji1
xalnunvindu:xalka+nu+vindu:alcohol poisoning:$nu1 $vindu1 $=xalka1 $vindu2
xalpinxe:xalka+pinxe:to drink alcohol:$pinxe1 $pinxe3 (omit $pinxe2 $=xalka1)
xalpixydji:xalka+pinxe+djica:craving for alcohol:$djica1 $=pinxe1 $djica2 $=xalka1
$=pinxe2 $djica3
xalsa'a:xalka+sanga:to sing drunkenly:$sanga1 $sanga2 $sanga3 $xalka2
xalsedycro:xalka+stedu+cortu:hangover:$cortu1
xalsipna:xalka+sipna:alcoholic stupor:$sipna1 $xalka2
xalsla:xalka+salci:booze-up, revelling:$salci1 $salci2 $xalka2
xalvamtu:xalka+vamtu:throw up due to alcohol:$vamtu1 $vamtu2 $xalka2
xalxre:xalka+mixre:cocktail:$mixre1 $mixre2 $=xalka2
xamfi'i:xajmi+finti:comic writer:$finti1 $finti2 $=xajmi1 $finti3 $finti4
xamgau:xajmi+gasnu:a [practical] joke:$gasnu1 $xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3
xampre#funny+person:funny guy, joker, comedian:$prenu1 $=xajmi1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3
xamselfi'i:xajmi+se+finti:joke, humorous writing:$finti2 $=xajmi1 $finti1 $xajmi2
$xajmi3
xamseljibri#funny+2nd-place-of+job:comedian (by profession):$jibri2
xamyzu'e:xajmi+zukte:to make a joke [particularly a practical joke]:$zukte1 $zukte2
$xajmi2 $xajmi3
xanboi:xance+bolci:handball:$bolci1 $bolci2
xandakyxa'i:xance+dakfu+xarci:dagger:$xarci1 $=dakfu1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $dakfu2
xandegji:xance+degji:finger [hand, as opposed to toe]:$degji1 $xance2
xandegycalku:xance+degji+calku:fingernail:$calku1 $xance2 $=degji2 $calku3
xangle:xance+gletu:manual stimulation, fingering, hand job:$gletu1 $=xance2 $gletu2
xanjai#hand+grasp:handshake:$jgari1 $=xance2 $jgari2 (omit $jgari3 $=jgari4
$=xance1)
xanjanbe:xance+janbe:handbell:$janbe1 $janbe2
xanjoifirsku:xance+joi+flira+cusku:gesticulate:$cusku1 $=xance2 $=flira2 $cusku2
$cusku3 (omit $cusku4 $=xance1 $&flira1)
xansku:xance+cusku:gesticulate:$cusku1 $=xance2 $cusku2 $cusku3 (omit $cusku4
$=xance1)
xantamji:xance+tamji:thumb:$tamji1 $tamji3 $=xance2
xanterjo'e:xance+te+jorne:wrist:$jorne3 $xance2
xantydenmai:xanto+denci+marji:ivory:$marji1 $marji2 $marji3
xanzunto'a:xance+zunti+tonga:stopped tone [of French Horn]:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
xarpre:xanri+prenu:character [e.g. roleplaying games, fiction]:$xanri1 $=prenu1
$xanri2
xaskemcakcurnu#sea+type-of+shell+worm:shellfish:$curnu1 $=calku2 $curnu2
xaskemcakydja#sea+type-of+shell+food:$cidja1 $=calku2 $cidja2
xaskla:xamsi+klama:navigate:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5
xaskoi:xamsi+korbi:beach, coast:$korbi1 $korbi2 $=xamsi1 $korbi3
xaslycmo:xasli+cmoni:bray:$cmoni1 $=xasli1 $cmoni2
xasxelkla:xamsi+xe+klama:sea vehicle:$klama5 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $=xamsi1
$klama1
xasyda'u:xamsi+danlu:sea animal:$danlu1 $danlu2
xasymabru:xamsi+mabru:water mammal [dolphin, whale]:$mabru1 $mabru2
xasysfe:xamsi+sefta:sea's surface, sea-level:$sefta1 $sefta3 $sefta4 (omit $sefta2
$=xamsi1)
xasyspa:xamsi+spati:sea plant, including algae:$spati1 $spati2
xaufri:xamgu+lifri:enjoy:$lifri1 $=xamgu2 $lifri2 $=xamgu1 $xamgu3
xaujdi:xamgu+jdice:good judgement, discerning:$jdice1 $=xamgu1 $jdice3 $xamgu3
xaupre:xamgu+prenu:goodfellow, good person:$prenu1 $=xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
xaurfu'a:xamgu+funca:lucky, fortunate:$funca1 $=xamgu1 $funca2 $=xamgu2 $xamgu3
xaurka'e:xamgu+kakne:to be good at...:$kakne1 $=xamgu2 $kakne2 $kakne3 $xamgu3
xaurpai:xamgu+pajni:approve:$pajni1 $xamgu1 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
xaurprepro:xamgu+prenu+fapro:divisiveness, opposing the good:$fapro1 $fapro2
$=xamgu1 $fapro3 $xamgu2 $xamgu3
xaurselcru#good+2nd-place-of+let:acceptable:$curmi2 $=xamgu1 $curmi1 $=xamgu2
$curmi3 $xamgu3
xaursirji:xamgu+sirji:straight [as in "sit up straight"]:$sirji1 $=xamgu1 $sirji2
$sirji3 $xamgu2
xaurtoi:xamgu+troci:to try well, to make a good attempt:$troci1 $troci2 $troci3
$xamgu2 $xamgu3
xauzma:xamgu+zmadu:better:$zmadu1 $=xamgu1 $zmadu2 $xamgu2 $xamgu3 $zmadu4
xavdei:re+djedi:Saturday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
xavdo'i:re+donri:Saturday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
xavycte:re+nicte:Saturday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with
cibdei) $nicte3
xavyselmla:xa+se+mlana:six-sided:$mlana2
xavyto'a:xa+tonga:octave:$tonga1 $tonga2 $tonga3
xavyvanbi:re+vanbi:Saturday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$vanbi3
xe'akre:xedja+kerfa:goatee:$kerfa1 $kerfa2 (omit $kerfa3 $=xedja1)
xejyji'o:xedja+jipno:chin:$jipno1 $xedja2
xejykoi:xedja+korbi:chin:$korbi1 $xedja2
xekli'ikai:xekri+linji+ckaji:black-lined:$ckaji1
xekmau#black+more:blacker than...:$zmadu1 $=xekri1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
xekselkre:xekri+se+kerfa:black-haired:$kerfa2
xekselskapi:xekri+se+skapi:black-skinned people:$skapi2
xekyblabi:xekri+blabi:black & white:$xekri1 $=blabi1
xelbe'iple:xe+benji+pelji:carbon paper:$pelji1 $=benji5 $pelji2
xernunba'u:xenru+nu+bacru:apology:$nu1 $bacru1 $=xenru1 $bacru2 $xenru2
xerselfriti:xenru+se+friti:penitent sacrifice/offering:$friti2 $friti1 $=xenru1
$friti3 $=xenru2 $friti4
xervla:xenru+valsi:a word of apology:$valsi1 $xenru2
xesxei:xelso+xebni:anthellenism:$xebni1
xesygu'e:xelso+gugde:Greece:$gugde1 $=xelso1
xi'octu (jdaselsku):xriso+ctuca lijda+se+cusku:Lord's Prayer:$ctuca1 $ctuca2
$ctuca3 $ctuca4 $ctuca5
xilcucli'u:xislu+cutci+litru:to rollerskate:$litru1 $litru2
xilcutci:xislu+cutci:rollerskating shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $xislu3
xingu'e:xindo+gugde:India [Bharat]:$gugde1
xinru'u#Hindi+dollar:rupee:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 (omit $rupnu3 $=xindo1)
xipru'u#Hispanic+dollar:peso:$rupnu1 $rupnu2 $rupnu3
xircmo:xirma+cmoni:to neigh:$xirma1 $=cmoni1 $cmoni2 $cmoni3
xirdutybajykla#horse+opposite+run+come:trot:$bajra1 $=klama1 $=xirma1 $klama2
$klama3 $klama4
xirga'a#horse+rod:lance:$grana1 $grana2
xirga'axa'i#horse+rod+weapon:lance:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $xarci3 $grana2
xirkla:xirma+klama:to ride:$klama1 $klama2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $=xirma1
xirno'i:xirma+nobli:knight, horse-riding noble:$nobli1 $nobli2
xirno'i:xirma+nobli:knight:$nobli1 $nobli2
xirselma'e:xirma+se+marce:ride [a horse]; be carried on a horse:$marce2 $marce1
$=xirma1 $marce3 $marce4
xirselma'ecu'e:xirma+se+marce+ckule:riding school:$ckule1 $ckule2 $ckule4 $ckule5
(omit $ckule3 = nu xirma se marce)
xirselma'eno'i:xirma+se+marce+nobli:knight, horse-riding noble:$nobli1 $=marce2
$nobli2
xirvi'uga'axa'i#horse+remove+rod+weapon:lance:$grana1 $=xarci1 $xarci2 $=vimcu2
$xarci3 $=vimcu1 $grana2
xirza'u:xirma+zargu:horse's hindquarters:$zargu1 $zargu2 $=xirma1
xisli'icutci:xriso+linji+cutci:rollerblading shoe:$cutci1 $cutci2 $cutci3 $xriso3
xismalsi:xriso+malsi:church:$malsi1 $malsi3
xlabu'u:xlali+bukpu:rag:$xlali1 $=bukpu1 $bukpu2 $xlali2 $xlali3
xlafu'a:xlali+funca:unlucky, unfortunate:$funca1 $=xlali1 $funca2 $=xlali2 $xlali3
xlamau#bad+more:worse than...:$xlali1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $xlali2 $xlali3 $zmadu4
xlapre:xlali+prenu:bad person:$prenu1 $=xlali1 $xlali2 $xlali3
xlari'a:xlali+rinka:to make something bad:$rinka1 $xlali1 $xlali2 $xlali3 $rinka3
xlati'a:xlali+tcima:bad weather:$tcima1 $tcima2
xleserti:naxle+serti:canal steps, locks:$serti1 $serti2 $=naxle1
xluga'i:xlura+galfi:to influence someone into changing:$xlura1 $=galfi1 $galfi2
$=xlura2 $galfi3 $xlura4
xraci'a#picture+write:to draw:$ciska1 $=pixra3 $ciska2 $=pixra2 $ciska3 $=pixra4
$ciska4 $pixra2
xrakarni:pixra+karni:[illustrated] magazine:$karni1 $karni2 $karni3 $karni4
xrare'o:pixra+renro:projector:$renro1 $renro2 $=pixra1 $renro3
xraselci'a#picture+2nd-place-of+write:drawing:$ciska2 $=pixra1 $ciska1 $=pixra3
$ciska3 $=pixra4 $ciska4 $pixra2
xraski:pixra+skicu:to depict:$skicu1 $=pixra3 $skicu2 $=pixra2 $skicu3 $skicu4
$=pixra1
xratai#picture+shape:image:$tarmi1 $=pixra1 $tarmi2 $=pixra2
xripu'o#wheat+powder:flour:$purmo1 $purmo2 $=maxri2
xrube'i:xruti+benji:take something back:$benji1 $=xruti1 $benji2 $=xruti2 $benji3
$=xruti3 $benji4 $=xruti4 $benji5
xrucpa:xruti+cpacu:to get something back:$cpacu1 $=xruti3 $cpacu2 $=xruti2 $cpacu3
xrufle:xruti+flecu:to return [of electricity after blackout]:$flecu1 $=xruti2
$flecu2 $flecu3 $=xruti3 $flecu4
xrukla:xruti+klama:to go back, to return:$klama1 $=xruti1 $=xruti2 $klama2 $=xruti3
$klama3 $=xruti4 $klama4 $klama5
xu'acmu:xusra+jicmu:basis, evidence for asserting...:$jicmu1 $xusra1 $xusra2
xukske:xruki+saske:chemistry:$saske1 $saske3
xuksle:xruki+selci:molecule:$selci1 $selci2 $=xruki2
xulmau#smooth+more:smoother than...:$xutla1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
xulme'a#smooth+less:less smooth than...:$xutla1 $=mleca1 $mleca2 $mleca4
xultegbu'u#smooth+texture+cloth:satin:$bukpu1 $=xutla1 $bukpu2
xumcacpli:xukmi+tcaci+pilno:to have a drug habit:$pilno1 $=tcaci2 $pilno2 $=xukmi1
$pilno3 $tcaci3
xumsne:xukmi+senva:hallucinogenic intoxication, 'trip':$senva1 $xukmi1 $senva2
xunblabi#red+white:pink:$xunre1 $=blabi1
xunkrexli:xunre+kerfa+nixli:red-haired girl:$nixli1 $=kerfa2
xusnoi:xusra+notci:document:$notci1 $notci2 $=xusra2 $notci3 $=xusra1 $notci4
xusycmuma'o:xusra+jicmu+cmavo:evidential:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
xusypapri:xusra+papri:document [physical]:$papri1 $papri2 $xusra2
xusyvei:xusra+vreji:document:$vreji1 $xusra1 $xusra2 $vreji3 $vreji4 (omit $vreji2
= nu xusra)
zaglamtu'e:zargu+lamji+tuple:thigh:$lamji1 $=tuple1 $tuple2
zaisle#market+cell:indivual shop in market, stall:$selci1 $selci2 $=zarci1
zajyctu:zajba+ctuca:coach:$ctuca1 $ctuca2 $=zajba1 $ctuca3 $=zajba2 $ctuca4 $ctuca5
zalmlo#grind+mill:grinding mill:$molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2 $zalvi3
zalmloca'a#grind+mill+apparatus:grinding mill:$cabra1 $=molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2
$zalvi3 $cabra3
zalmlotci#grind+mill+tool:grinding mill::$tutci1 $=molki1 $=zalvi1 $zalvi2 $zalvi3
zalre'u:zalvi+rectu:ground meat, mince meat:$rectu1 $=zalvi3 $rectu2
zaltapla:zalvi+tapla:patty of ground material, [e.g. hamburger]:$tapla1 $tapla2
$=zalvi2 $tapla3 $tapla4
zancimstu:zabna+cilmo+stuzi:oasis:$stuzi1 $=cilmo1 $=zabna1 $zabna3
zanfri:zabna+lifri:enjoy:$lifri1 $=zabna3 $lifri2
zanjernyfri#favorable+earn+experience:deserved experience --- reward:$lifri1
$=jerna1 $lifri2 $=jerna2 $=zabna1 $jerna3 $zabna3
zanseljerna#favorable+2nd-place-of+earn:reward:$jerna2 $=zabna1 $jerna1 $=zabna3
$jerna3
zanticysku#favorable+deceive+express:white lie:$cusku1 $=zabna3 $cusku2 $=tcica1
$cusku3 $=tcica2 $cusku4 $tcica3
zanyne'u#favorable+reward:positive reward:$cnemu1 $cnemu2 $=zabna3 $cnemu3 $cnemu4
zarki'a:zanru+krixa:yell approval, hurrah:$krixa1 $=zanru1 $krixa2 $zanru2
zarsle#zausle
zaskai#temporary+quality:temporarily assume quality:$ckaji1 $=zasni1 $ckaji2
$=zasni2 $zasni3
zasmau#temporary+more:more temporary than...:$zasni1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zasni2
$zmadu4
zasmo'isro:zasni+morji+sorcu:temporary memory:$sorcu1 $=zasni1 $sorcu2 $=morji2
$morji1 $=sorcu3 $morji3 $zasni2 $zasni3
zasmra#temporary+shelter:tent, camp:$marbi1 $=zasni1 $marbi2 $marbi3
zasysmitai#temporary+similar+shape:assume shape of...:$tarmi1 $=zasni1 $=simsa1
$tarmi2 $=simsa2 $simsa3 $zasni3
zasysmitra#temporary+similar+behave:assume behaviour of, act like:$tarti1 $=zasni1
$tarti2 $tarti3 $simsa3 $zasni3
zasyspo:zasni+daspo:temporarily destroy:$daspo1 $daspo2 $zasni3
zasysti:zasni+sisti:temporarily ceasing, pausing:$sisti1 $sisti2 $zasni3
zasyzda#temporary+nest:tent, camp:$zdani1 $=zasni1 $zdani2
zatfa'i:zasti+facki:to discover something, to discover that something exists:
$facki1 $=zasti2 $zasti1 $=facki3 $zasti3
zatsta:zasti+stali:keeps existing:$zasti1 $=stali1 $zasti2 $=stali2 $zasti3
zausku:zanru+cusku:to praise:$cusku1 $=zanru1 $cusku2 $cusku3 $cusku4 $zanru2
zbaske:zbasu+saske:engineering:$saske1 $saske2 $=zbasu2 $saske3
zbaveljmina:zbasu+ve+jmina:to be put together:$jmina4 $=zbasu2 $jmina2 $=zbasu3
$jmina3 $=zbasu3 $jmina1 $=zbasu1
zbero'i:zbepi+rokci:bedrock:$rokci1 $=zbepi1 $rokci2 $=zbepi3 $rokci3 $zbepi2
zbibu'u:nazbi+bukpu:handkerchief:$bukpu1 $bukpu2
zbisakci:nazbi+sakci:sniffle:$sakci1 $sakci2 $sakci3
zdabartu:zdani+bartu:outside, outdoors:$bartu1 (omit $bartu2 $=zdani1)
zdacravro:zdani+crane+vorme:hall door:$vorme1 $=crane1 $vorme4 $=zdani1
zdadi'u:zdani+dinju:house, home:$zdani1 $=dinju1 $zdani2 $=dinju2
zdaku'i:zdani+kurji:house-caretaker, cleaning staff:$kurji1 $kurji2 $=zdani1
zdamu'e:zdani+munje:habitat:$zdani1 $=munje1 $zdani2 $=munje2 $munje3
zdane'i:zdani+nenri:inside, indoors:$nenri1 (omit $nenri2 $=zdani1) $zdani2
zdasazri:zdani+sazri:housewife, house-caretaker:$sazri1 $sazri2 $=zdani1 $sazri3
zdaspe:zdani+speni:housewife:$speni1 $zdani1
zdasta:zdani+stali:to stay home:$stali1 $stali2 $=zdani1
zdatutra:zdani+tutra:habitat [implies control]:$zdani1 $=tutra1 $zdani2 $=tutra2
zdaxru:zdani+xruti:to return something home:$xruti1 $xruti2 $xruti4
zdida'asnu:zdile+damba+casnu:to argue for amusement, to palaver:$casnu1 $=damba1
$&damba2 $=zdile1 $casnu2 $zdile2
zdifanza:zdile+fanza:to tease:$zdile1 $=fanza1 $zdile2 $=fanza2 $zdile3
zdilisri:zdile+lisri:anecdote, joke:$lisri1 $=zdile1 $lisri2 $lisri3 $lisri4
$=zdile2 $zdile3
zdokumte#Asiatic+camel:Bactrian camel:$kumte1 $kumte2
zelcte:ze+nicte:Sunday night [nighttime]:$nicte1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei)
$nicte3
zeldei:ze+djedi:Sunday (daytime/nighttime non-specific):$djedi1 $djedi3
zeldo'i:ze+donri:Sunday daytime:$donri1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $donri3
zelvanbi:ze+vanbi:Sunday evening:$vanbi1 $djedi3 (by analogy with cibdei) $vanbi3
zenri'a:zenba+rinka:to increase (tr.):$rinka1 $zenba1 $zenba2 $zenba3 $rinka3
zergau:zekri+gasnu:to commit a crime:$gasnu1 $zekri1 $zekri2
zerkalte:zekri+kalte:poacher:$kalte1 $kalte2 $kalte3 $zekri2
zerle'a:zekri+lebna:to steal; thief:$lebna1 $lebna2 $lebna3 $zekri2
zermarde#crime+morals:wrong, immoral:$marde1 $marde2 $marde3 $=zekri1
zernerkla:zekri+nenri+klama:to sneak into something, breaking and entering:$klama1
$klama2 $=nenri2 $klama3 $klama4 $klama5 $zekri2
zerxai:zekri+xrani:crime against someone, crime with a victim:$xrani1 $=zekri1
$xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 $zekri2
zerxaigau:zekri+xrani+gasnu:to commit a crime against...:$gasnu1 $xrani1 $=zekri1
$xrani2 $xrani3 $xrani4 $zekri2
zetcla:zetro+clani:old, having existed a long time:$clani1 $=zetro1 $clani3 $zetro2
zgaku'i#observe+take-care-of:guard, watchman, sentinel:$kurji1 $=zgana1 $kurji2
$=zgana2
zgama'o:zgana+cmavo:observation cmavo, evidential:$cmavo1 $cmavo3 $cmavo4
zgatirna:zgana+tirna:to listen:$tirna1 $=zgana1 $tirna2 $=zgana2 $tirna3 $zgana4
zgibarja#music+bar:cabaret:$barja1 $barja2 $barja3 $barja4
zgibe'e#music+crew:musical group, band, orchestra:$bende1 $bende2 $bende3 $bende4
$=zgike1
zgibe'e#music+crew:orchestra, musical group, band:$bende1 $=zgike2 $bende2 $bende3
zgica'a:zgike+cabra:musical instrument:$cabra1 $=zgike2 $cabra3
zgica'apli#music+apparatus+use:to play an instrument:$pilno1 $cabra1 $=zgike2
$zgike1
zgifau:zgike+fasnu:musical event:$fasnu1 $zgike1
zgifi'i:zgike+finti:composer:$finti1 $finti2 $=zgike1 $finti3 $finti4
zgijvexajmi:zgike+and+xajmi:musical comedy:$xajmi1 $=zgike1 $xajmi2 $xajmi3 $zgike2
zgikabri:zgike+kabri:musical glasses:$kabri1 $kabri2 $kabri3
zgikalsa:zgike+kalsa:musical chaos:$kalsa1 $kalsa2 $=zgike1
zgipli:zgike+pilno:to play an instrument; to make music out of something:$pilno1
$pilno2 $zgike1
zgiselsku:zgike+se+cusku:melody, musical work:$cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku1 $cusku3
$cusku4 $=zgike2
zgisku:zgike+cusku:to perform music:$cusku1 $cusku2 $=zgike1 $cusku3 $cusku4
$=zgike2 [relates music to performer, rather than composer]
zgiterca'a#music+3rd-place-of+apparatus:play a musical instrument:$cabra3 $cabra1
(omit $cabra2 $=zgike2)
zgitigbe'e#music+perform+crew:musical group, band, orchestra:$bende1 $=tigni1
$bende2 $bende3 $zgike1 $=tigni2 $tigni3
zgitigni#music+perform:play music, perform music, give performance:$tigni1 $tigni2
$=zgike1 $tigni3
zgivo'a#music+voice:voice as musical instrument:$voksa1 $=zgike2 $voksa2
zgizu'e:zgike+zukte:play music:$zukte1 $zgike1 $zgike2 $zukte3
zifri'a:zifre+rinka:to free, to release someone from an obligation:$rinka1 $zifre1
$zifre2 $zifre3 $rinka3
zirjbo:zirpu+lojbo:'bad lojban' (Helsemism):$lojbo1
zmana'u:zmadu+namcu:positive number:$namcu1 $zmadu2
zmanei:zmadu+nelci:to prefer:$nelci1 $nelci2 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
zmari'a:zmadu+rinka:increase ... over ...:$rinka1 $zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmadu3 $zmadu4
$rinka3
zmazau:zmadu+zanru:prefer:$zanru1 $zmadu1 $=zanru2 $zmadu2 $zmadu4
zmimau#automatic+more:more automatic than...:$zmiku1 $=zmadu1 $zmadu2 $zmiku2
$zmiku3 $zmadu4
zmitra:zmiku+tarti:mechanical [of behaviour]:$tarti1 $tarti3
zmutu'a:zumri+tumla:corn farm:$tumla1 $tumla2
zu'edji:zukte+djica:impelled to do:$djica1 $=zukte1 $zukte2 $zukte3 $=djica3
zugji'i#guilt+opine:blame, suspect:$jinvi1 $zugni1 $=jinvi3 $zugni2 $jinvi4
zugykri#guilt+believe:blame, suspect:$krici1 $zugni1 $=krici3 $zugni2
zugyxe'u#guilt+regret:remorse:$zungi1 $=xenru1 $zungi2 $=xenru2
zugyxu'a:zungi+xusra:confess:$zungi1 $=xusra1 $zungi2 $=xusra2
zulxa'e:zunle+xance:left hand:$xance1 $=zunle1 $xance2
zunsna:zunti+sance:consonant:$sance1 $zunti1
zvaju'o:zvati+djuno:to know someone is there, to notice someone, to know someone's
whereabouts:$djuno1 $zvati1 $=djuno3 $zvati2 $djuno4
zvakansa:zvati+kansa:to be with someone somewhere:$kansa1 $kansa2 $zvati2
zvapre:zvati+prenu:a person present:$zvati1 $=prenu1 $zvati2
zvaste jubme:zvati+liste jubme:registration table [for conferences]:
zvaste:zvati+liste:roll of those present, registration list:$liste1 $zvati2 $liste2
$liste3 $liste4
zvastejbu:zvati+liste+jubme:registration table [for conferences]:$zvati2 $jubme1

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01090 Lojban LogFlash cmavo list 26 August 2002 -- added va'e 01090

.a A sumti or logical connective:

01436 Lojban gismu list 9/26/94 01436 Draft dictionary

ba'armo'a:barna+morna:pattern of marks:$morna1 $morna2 $=barna1 $morna3 $barna2

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