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Answers :
5.
(a) - The higher the temperature, the faster the water molecules will evaporate.
- Clothes will dry faster
(i) X + 2HCl XCl + H2
No of moles of X = 0.5 / 65
= 0.008 mol
From equation,
1 mol X will produce 1 mol H2
So, 0.008 mol X will produce 0.008 mol H2.
6.
(a) Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
Answer : 24 cm3
(b)i - Rate of reaction in experiment II is higher than experiment I.
- This is because the temperature of the mixture in experiment II is higher than experiment I
- Kinetic energy of reacting particles in experiment II is higher than experiment I.
- The frequency of collision increases
- The frequency of effective collision will increase
- So, the rate of reaction increases.
Procedures :
1. A basin is filled with water.
2. Burette is filled with water and inverted. Clamp the burette by using a retort stand.
3. Initial reading is recorded.
4. 25 cm3 (volume ?) of 0.5 mol dm-3 (concentration?) hydrochloric acid (what?) is
measured and poured (action verb) into a conical flask. (where?).
5. 5 g of granulated magnesium are added into the conical flask.
6. A cork with delivery tube is inserted to the mouth of the conical flask.
7. Stopwatch is started immediately.
8. Burette reading is recorded at 30s intervals.
9. Steps 1-8 are repeated by using the magnesium powder.