SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM

X1 8
D0 – D7
CRYSTAL X2
8
A0 – A7
Vcc

Gnd 8
8085 A8 – A15
CPU
RESET
RESET OUT RD

WR

IO/M
 LOGIC DIAGRAM

Vcc
AD0 – AD7
X1
Lower 8 - bit Address/Data Bus.
X2
RESET IN
READY A8 - A15

TRAP (RST 4.5) Higher 8 - bit Address Bus.

RST 7.5
ALE
RST 6.5 8085 RD
RST 5.5
WR
INTR
IO/M
INTA
S1
HOLD
S0
HLDA
RESET OUT
SID
CLK OUT
SOD
Gnd
DEMULTIPLEXING AD BUS
 SIMPLIFIED ARCHITECTURE
B C INTERRUPT
CONTROL SERIAL I/O
D E CONTROL
H L
IR W Z
INCREMENTER/
A M_TMP
DECREMENTER
CRYSTAL SP
M2
PC
ALU M1
X1 X2
F COUT C3 M0
TIMING
and
CONTROL UNIT FLAGS
C0 C1 C2 Cn

AR (H) AR (L) DR
8 8 8
A8 – A15 A0 – A7 D0 – D7
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE
 FLAGS
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0

SF ZF X AC X PF X CY

SIGN 2’s Complement Sign of the Result

FLAG SF =1, If MS bit of the Result is 1, else SF=0.

ZERO Is the Result of ALU 0 or not?

FLAG ZF =1, When result ALU is 0 other wise ZF=0.

AUXILIARY Auxiliary Carry Generated during ALU operation

CARRY FLAG or not?
AC=1, A carry is generated from bit b3 to b4
during ALU operation other wise AC=0.
 FLAGS
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0

SF ZF X AC X PF X CY

Is Parity of 1’s in Result ODD/EVEN?

PARITY
PF =1, When Even numbers of 1s in the ALU
FLAG
result, other wise PF=0.

Carry Generated/Borrow Required during ALU

CARRY
FLAG operation or not?
CY=1, If a carry is generated from MS bit OR A
Borrow was required by the MS bit during
ALU operation, other wise CY=0.
 FLAGS (CONTD.)
ADD 23H and 15H

23 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
15 = 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
38H 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
X X
Result is NON- ZERO ,
ZF = 0.
No CARRY from MS There are 3 1s, PF = 0.
bit, CY = 0.

There is NO CARRY from

MS bit of the SUM is 0, bit b3 to bit b4, AC = 0.
SF = 0.
 FLAGS (CONTD.)
ADD 69H and 18H

69 = 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
18 = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
81H 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
X
Result is NON- ZERO ,
ZF = 0.
No CARRY from MS There are 2 1s, PF = 1.
bit, CY = 0.

There is a CARRY from bit

MS bit of the SUM is 1, b3 to bit b4, AC = 1.
SF = 1.

Why result of SUM appears Negative (i.e. SF=1)

 FLAGS (CONTD.)
ADD CB and E9

CB = 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
E9 = 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
Result is NON- ZERO ,
ZF = 0.
There is a CARRY There are 4 1s, PF = 1.
from MS bit, CY = 1.

There is a CARRY from bit

MS bit of the SUM is 1, b3 to bit b4, AC = 1.
SF = 1.