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John Scofield
John Scofield (born December 26, 1951),[2] often referred to as "Sco",
John Scofield
is an American jazz-rock guitarist and composer whose playing spans
bebop, jazz fusion, funk, blues, soul, and rock.[1]
He has played and collaborated with Miles Davis, Dave Liebman, Joe
Henderson, Charles Mingus, Joey DeFrancesco, Herbie Hancock, Pat
Metheny, Bill Frisell, Joe Lovano, Pat Martino, Mavis Staples, Phil
Lesh, Billy Cobham, Medeski Martin & Wood, George Duke, Jaco
Pastorius, John Mayer, Robert Glasper, and Gov't Mule.[3]
In 1979 he formed a trio with his mentor Steve Swallow and Adam Nussbaum which, with drummer Bill Stewart
replacing Nussbaum, has become the signature group of Scofield's career.[7] In 1982, he joined Miles Davis, with
whom he remained for three and a half years. He contributed tunes and guitar work to three of Davis's albums, Star
People, Decoy, and You're Under Arrest.[8] After he left Miles Davis, he released Electric Outlet (1984) and Still Warm
(1985)
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He started what is now referred to as his Blue Matter Band, with Dennis Chambers on drums, Gary Grainger on bass,
and Mitchel Forman, Robert Aries, or Jim Beard on keyboards. The band released the albums Blue Matter, Loud Jazz
and Pick Hits Live. Marc Johnson formed Bass Desires with Peter Erskine, and Bill Frisell. This "most auspicious
[pairing] since John McLaughlin and Carlos Santana"[9] was only transitory and recorded just two records, the self-
titled Bass Desires and Second Sight (1986 and 1987).
Towards the end of his tenure with Blue Note, Scofield returned to a
more funk and soul jazz-oriented sound, a direction which has
dominated much of his subsequent output. In 1994 and 1995, he
formed a group that included organist/pianist Larry Goldings,
bassist Dennis Irwin, and alternately drummers, Bill Stewart and
Onstage in 2004
Idris Muhammad. The group toured extensively, and the albums
Hand Jive and Groove Elation feature this funk/groove/soul-jazz
dimension in Scofield's music, bringing in tenor saxophonist Eddie Harris, percussionist Don Alias, trumpeter Randy
Brecker, and others. He recorded the acclaimed 1997 album A Go Go with the avant-garde jazz trio Medeski, Martin &
Wood. Also during this period, his relationship began with British composer Mark-Anthony Turnage. First as a soloist
on Turnage's Blood on the Floor: Elegy for Andy, the two paired up to create Scorched, Turnage's orchestrations of
Scofield compositions largely form the Blue Matter period. Scorched, a recording available on Deutsche
Grammophon, debuted in Frankfurt, Germany.
He released Überjam in 2002 and Up All Night in 2004, two albums on which he experiments with drum n bass and
other modern rhythms. John Scofield has also worked and recorded in Europe with nu-fusionist Bugge Wesseltoft
New Conception of Jazz in 2001/2 and 2006. Late 2004 saw the release of EnRoute: John Scofield Trio LIVE, which
features the jazz trio of John Scofield, the venerable Steve Swallow on bass and Bill Stewart on drums. It was recorded
live at The Blue Note in NYC in December 2003. The next year, he released That's What I Say: John Scofield Plays the
Music of Ray Charles - Scofield with an all-star guest studded collection of Ray Charles material. This led to a series of
performances with Mavis Staples, Gary Versace on organ, John Benitez on bass, and Steve Hass on drums.
After sitting in for two engagements in December (3rd & 4th) of 2005 with Phil Lesh and Friends, Scofield has since
played numerous shows with the band.
On September 26, 2006 he released Out Louder, his second collaborative effort album with avant garde jazz trio
Medeski, Martin & Wood.[11] The group, known collectively as MSMW toured extensively worldwide in 2006 and
2007, with sporadic engagements planned in the future. Scofield also performs as a duo with John Medeski - aptly
named The Johns and another groove trio with Scofield, Medeski and drummer Adam Deitch.
September 18, 2007 saw This Meets That released on EmArcy Records - Universal Music's jazz label, a record
featuring Steve Swallow, Bill Stewart and a horn trio.
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Scofield's 2010 release 54 had its origins in the 1990s when Vince
Mendoza asked John Scofield to play on his first album. Scofield has
since been featured on two of Mendoza's records. When Mendoza
assumed directorship of The Metropole Orchestra, he and Scofield
collaborated on a series of Mendoza's arrangements of Scofield
compositions performed with The Metropole Orchestra.
In April 2010, Scofield was named an Officier of the Ordre des Arts
et des Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture.
Equipment
Scofield endorses Ibanez guitars. His signature guitar, the JSM100, is based on his longtime stage and recording
guitar, a 1981 Ibanez AS200. He uses either a Vox AC30 or Mesa Boogie amplifier. Some of his effects include a Pro Co
RAT distortion pedal, an Ibanez CS9 Analog Chorus, a Line 6 FM4 Filter Modeler, a Line 6 DL4 Delay Modeler, a
DigiTech XP100 Whammy/Wah, a Boss EQ Pedal, a Boss Loop Station, and a Boomerang phrase sampler pedal. He
uses Dunlop Delrin 2 mm picks.[13]
Discography
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Compilations
Slo Sco: The Best of the Ballads (Gramavision, 1990)
Liquid Fire: The Best of John Scofield (Gramavision, 1994)
Best of John Scofield (Blue Note, 1996)
Steady Groovin': The Blue Note Groove Sides (Blue Note, 2000)
As a sideman
Albums listed alphabetically by group or artist's last name.
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Awards
1998: Miles Davis Award, Montreal International Jazz Festival
2016: Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Past Present
2017: Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Country for Old Men
2017: Grammy Award for Best Improvised Jazz Solo, I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry
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References
1. Stern, Chip (March 2001). "John Scofield: Will the Real John Scofield Please Stand Up?" (http://jazztimes.com/art
icles/20357-john-scofield-will-the-real-john-scofield-please-stand-up). JazzTimes. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
2. "John Scofield Music, News and Photos - AOL Music" (https://archive.is/20121202112337/http://music.aol.com/art
ist/john-scofield/). Music.aol.com. Archived from the original (http://music.aol.com/artist/john-scofield/) on 2012-
12-02. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
3. Small, Mark. "BERKLEE | Berklee College of Music" (http://www.berklee.edu/bt/172/coverstory.html). Berklee.edu.
Retrieved 2011-10-18.
4. "All About Jazz Bio" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080905083432/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/artists/scofield.ht
m). Allaboutjazz.com. Archived from the original (http://www.allaboutjazz.com/artists/scofield.htm) on 2008-09-05.
Retrieved 2011-10-18.
5. Yanow, Scott. "Yahoo Music artist Bio" (http://music.yahoo.com/ar-262946-bio--John-Scofield). Music.yahoo.com.
Retrieved 2011-10-18.
6. Yanow, Scott. "Ivory Forest - Hal Galper, Hal Galper Quartet" (http://www.allmusic.com/album/ivory-forest-mw000
0082903). AllMusic. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
7. "John Scofield Trio featuring Steve Swallow & Bill Stewart" (http://www.jazzstl.org/experience/artists/john-scofield-
trio-featuring-steve-swallow-bill-stewart/). Jazz St. Louis. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
8. Cf. John Scofield in an interview (http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=40431&page=1#4) with John
Kelman in 2011 for AllAboutJazz. Retrieved August 10, 2013
9. Bass Desires (https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000188234) at AllMusic. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
10. Cole, Tom (27 December 2015). "For John Scofield, Everything Old Is New Again — Even The Hard Parts" (http://
www.npr.org/2015/12/27/460960071/for-john-scofield-everything-old-is-new-again-even-the-hard-parts). NPR.
Retrieved 19 September 2016.
11. Tamarkin, Jeff. "Out Louder - Medeski, Scofield, Martin & Wood" (http://www.allmusic.com/album/out-louder-mw0
000738853). AllMusic. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
12. "Jazz Faculty: John Scofield" (http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/music/jazz/people/faculty/scofield). Steinhardt School of
Education. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
13. "John Scofield - Jazz Guitarist & Composer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120208033529/http://www.johnscofiel
d.com/equipment.html). Johnscofield.com. Archived from the original (http://www.johnscofield.com/equipment.htm
l) on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
External links
Official site (http://www.johnscofield.com/)
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