Halide

Organic Name Chemical Name Chemical Formula

Salt Sodium Chloride NaCl

Crystals Potassium Chloride KCl

White Salt Potassium Iodide KI

Lithium Chloride LiCl

Nitric Acid SIlver Chloride AgCl

Calcium Chloride CaCl2

Chlorine Fluoride ClF

Hydrogen Chloride HCl

Iodoform CHI3

Bromomethane CH3Br
 Alcohol

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Name

Decanol C10H21OH Caprinic Alcohol

Methanol CH3OH Methyl Alcohol

Ethanol C2H5OH Ethyl Alcohol

Propanol C3H7OH Propylic Alcohol

Butanol C4H9OH 1-Butyl Alcohol

Pentanol C5H11OH Amyl Alcohol

Hexanol C6H13OH Alcohol C-6

Heptanol C7H15OH Hexyl Carbinol

Octanol C8H17OH Capryl Alcohol

Nonanol C9H19OH Nonyl Alcohol

 Ether

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Name

Methoxy methane C2H6O methoxymethane

Methoxy ethane C3H8O methoxyethan

Methoxy propane C4H10O methyl propyl ether

Methoxy butane C5H12O 1-methoxybutane

Methoxy pentane C6H14O 1- methoxypentane

Ethoxy ethane C4H10O Ethyl Ether

Ethoxy propane C5H12O Ethyl Propyl Ether

Ethoxy butane C6H14O 1-Ethoxybutane

Ethoxy pentane C7H16O Propyl Ethyl Ether

Propoxy propane C6H14O Propyl Ether

 ALDEHYDE

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Name

Formaldehyde CH2O methanal

Ethanal C2H4O acetaldehyde

Butanal C4H8O n-butanal

Propanal C3H6O
propaldehyde

Pentanal C5H10O valeraldehyde

Hexanal C6H12O n-hexanal

Heptanal C7H14O oenanthol

Octanal C8H16O caprylaldehyde

Nonanal C9H18O aldehyde C9

Decanal C10H20O n-decanal

 Ketones

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Names

2-propanone C3H6O Acetone

2-butanone C4H8O Meetco

2-pentanone C5H10O Ethyl Acetone

2-hexanone C6H12O Hexanone-2

2-heptanone C7H14O Butylacetone

3-pentanone C5H10O Propione

3-hexanone C6H12O Ethyl n-Propyl Ketone

3-heptanone C7H14O Butyl Ethyl Ketone

3-octanone C8H16O N-octanone-3

3-nonanone C9H18O Ethyl Hexyl Ketone

 Carboxylic Acid

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Name

Methanoic acid CH2O2 Formylic Acid

Ethanoic acid C2H4O2 Acetic Acid

Propanoic acid C3H6O2 Ethylformic Acid

Butanoic acid C4H8O2 Propylformic Acid

Pentanoic acid C5H10O2 Valeric Acid

Hexanoic acid C6H12O2 Caproic acid

Heptanoic acid C7H14O2 Enanthic Acid

Octanoic acid C8H16O2 Caprylic Acid

Nonanoic acid C9H18O2 Pelargonic Acid

Decanoic aci C10H20O2 Capric Acid

 Amines

Chemical Name Chemical Formula Organic Names

Methylamine CH5N Amino Methane

Ethylamine C2H7N Ethanamine

Propylamine C3H9N Propan-1-amine

Butylamine C4H11N Amino Butane

Pentylamine C5H13N n-Amylamine

Hexylamine C6H15N Hexan-1-amine

Heptylamine C7H17N n-Heptylamine

Octylamine C8H19N n-Octylamine

Nonylamine C9H21N Nonan-1-amine

Decylamine C10H23N n-Decylamine

Chemical Formula, Chemical
Names and Organic Names

GABRIEL JOSEPH B. QUIMPO