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Evolution Series

User Manual
Part: Maintenance
B4065 Rev. J

This manual is the property of Nera Networks AS. No parts of the manual may be copied, rewritten or distributed to third parties without the written permission from Nera
Networks AS.

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The manual is divided in 5 main parts:

General This part gives a general overview of the Evolution Series equipment

Installation Gives the details on how to install the equipment

Operation Describes how to operate the system with emphasis on the Evolution Series Manager

Maintenance Gives details on maintenance of the equipment

Appendices A collection of frequency plans, alarm lists, technical specifications etc.


Table of Contents

General

Installation

Operation

Maintenance
Fault Finding
Block Schematic Fault Finding
Front Panel Alarm diagnostics
Universal IFU
Access IFU
Unit Replacement
IFU Replacement
IFU Units
SU Replacement
Configuration change
License Upgrade / Change
Software Upgrade

Appendices
Fault Finding

These procedures describe the most common fault-situations.


It is important to find the defective unit in order to minimize time consumption for fault finding and traffic downtime. This is normally done based on alarms, meter readings and looping from Evolution
Manager.

It is impossible to make a block schematic that covers all possible faults, therefore the following block-diagrams only cover the most common problems.

Note! The fault-finding needs to be performed by skilled engineers.


It is also important to have system-knowledge and skills in the use of Evolution Manager tools like looping-facilities, alarm and performance logs.

Potentional problems are also related to installation of IFU-ODU/XCVR cables and connectors. Water penetration, lightening, or mechanical stress, may give IFU-ODU/XCVR cable-problems.
Sometimes it is difficult to find the reason for the problem since a faulty cable, connector, power supply and different XCVR-faults are giving exactly the same alarm-picture in Evolution Manager.
Normally when the link connection is lost, the alarm-information from the remote station is also lost.

Check if the IFU-ODU/XCVR cable is shorted or open, by measuring the resistance on the IFU-side of the cable. It is also recommended to measure -48 V on the IFU connector as well as on the ODU/
XCVR side of the cable.

Whenever unscrewing the connector on the ODU/XCVR, make sure that it is always reconnected properly and protected from water penetration, by using the rubber sleeve or vulcanizing tape.

Block Schematic Fault Finding


Block Schematic Fault Finding

Diagram 1, Fault Finding by Looping


Diagram 2, RF problems
Diagram 3, Rx level problems
Diagram 4, Nominal Rx level problems
Front Panel Alarm Diagnostics
This is a simple procedure based on Unit-front LED and alarm status.
The alarm status can be monitored from the Evolution Manager, Fault page.
No units in the Evolution Series equipment is intended for field repair. A faulty unit is to be replaced with a new unit according to the requirements in the "Unit replacement" chapter.

Note! Check all cable connections and that all units are completely seated in the IFU Basic Frame housing before further troubleshooting is performed.

A red LED indicates alarm status on the unit. A blinking red LED indicates that the speciffic unit is placed in wrong slot according to "Unit Housekeeping".
Complete LED description for each unit is described in section General/System Overview/IFU Overview.
The SU LED (on Universal IFU) / Management LED (on Access IFU), will in addition act as a system alarm. If one of the AUX, Plug-in, RIU or FAN units have alarm, this LED will also indicate the alarm
situation.

The following alarm severities will give alarm indication on the front panel:
MINOR
MAJOR
CRITICAL
For a complete alarm lists see Appendices/Alarm Lists

Universal IFU
In order to show all plug-in and AUX units 3 different IFU configurations are shown.

Click on the Unit below which has red LED alarm indication.
Note! The RIU has two front LEDs. Click on the LED with alarm indication.

SU

Alarm Name Description Solution

CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of SU failed Remove and re-insert SU in IFU Basic


Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace
SU unit
The following alarms are ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
Ethernet alarms, only
relevant when the NE is
configured in; IP mode,
XPAND with Ethernet
mapped in E1/T1 or METRO
with 2Mb/s Ethernet
wayside enabled
HP-TIM / TIM-P SDH Higher order Path Trace Identifier Verify configuration of Trace Identifier on
Mismatch (VC-4) / SONET Higher order Path transmit and receive side. If conflict, verify
Trace Identifier Mismatch (STS-3c SPE) VC-4 trail including cables and X-connections
LINK LOSS Ethernet (ETH2 port on SU front) link loss Check Ethernet cable or peripheral
equipment
FORCED LINK LOSS Ethernet (ETH2 port on SU front) is forced If no Radio Link alarms on either side of the
down due to remote side link loss hop - check ethernet cable or peripheral
equipment on remote side of the hop
LOC Signal from IFU Basic Frame to SU is If no other Radio Link alarms - replace SU or
squelched or defect IFU Basic Frame
OOF Out OF Frame from IFU Basic Frame to SU If no other Radio Link alarms - replace SU or
IFU Basic Frame
The following alarms are ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
system alarms and do not
indicate a faulty SU:
LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and IFU Basic Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
Frame failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - unplug power
cables on the current IFU Basic Frame and
reconnect the cables. If alarm situation
persists - replace IFU Basic Frame
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of IFU Basic Frame failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - unplug power
cables on the current IFU Basic Frame and
reconnect the cables. If alarm situation
persists - replace IFU Basic Frame
AIS-INSERT Signal from Line Interface Unit or SU to IFU Check alarms on corresponding LIUs and
Basic Frame squelched or defect (transmit SU. Handle alarms on these units first. If no
direction, towards radio) alarms on corresponding LIUs or SU -
replace IFU Basic Frame
RX FAILURE Signal from RIU to IFU Basic Frame Check alarms on corresponding RIUs. Handle
squelched or defect (receive direction, from alarms on these units first. If no alarms on
radio) corresponding RIUs - replace RIU or IFU
Basic Frame
LOF STM-1/STS3 Loss Of Frame This alarm will only occur in combination with
other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists -
change IFU Basic Frame
RS-TIM / TIM-S Regenerator Section Trace Identifier Verify configuration of Trace Identifier on
Mismatch transmit and receive side. If configurations
are matching - verify STM-1/STS-3(OC-3)
trail including cables and X-connections See
Evolution Manager IFU Basic Frame Path
Trace
PDH SYNCLOSS ALARM PDH Loss Of Frame This alarm will only occur in combination with
other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists -
change IFU Basic Frame
RPS SET TX MUTE FAILED Setting of mute Tx signal on XCVR failed This alarm will only occur in combination with
other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists - report
fault situation to Nera Networks
RPS CHAN NOT ALIGNED RPS receive switch failure due to no This alarm will only occur in combination with
alignment other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists - verify
Radio Link Path delay difference between the
channels
LIU Optical

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and LIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarms is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of LIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit

LOS Loss of input signal to LIU Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
LOF STM-1/OC-3 (STM-4/OC-12) Loss Of Frame Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
RS-TIM / TIM-S Regenerator Section Trace Identifier Verify configuration of Trace Identifier on
Mismatch transmit and receive side. If configurations
are matching - verify STM-1/OC-3 (STM-4/
OC-12) trail including cables and X-
connections. See Evolution Manager LIU
Path Trace
AIS INSERT AIS inserted towards Line Out Check other Radio Link alarms. Handle
alarms on these units first. If no alarms -
replace LIU or IFU Basic Frame
LASER FAILURE Transmit laser failed Replace Optical Line Interface Unit
LOA (STM-4/OC-12 only) Loss of alignment Check the Configuration, if the STM-1/OC-3
signals are correctly mapped in the STM-4/
OC-12 frame
RIU

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and RIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert RIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of RIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarms is not present - remove and re-
insert RIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
LBER Estimated Bit Error Rate is above configured Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle these
threshold alarms first. If no other alarms - check RF
input level on XCVR connected to this RIU. If
RF input level ok - check antenna (re-adjust)
and RF path
HBER Estimated Bit Error Rate is above configured Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle these
threshold alarms first. If no other alarms - check RF
input level on XCVR connected to this RIU. If
RF input level ok - check antenna (re-adjust)
and RF path
DEMOD SYNC LOSS Demodulator is out of synchronization Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle these
alarms first. If no other alarms - check RF
input level on XCVR connected to this RIU. If
RF input level ok - check antenna (re-adjust)
and RF path
XCVR LOST CONTACT Communication from XCVR to RIU failed Disconnect and reconnect IFU-ODU/XCVR
cable. If alarm persists - check cables and
connectors and -48VDC to XCVR
TX FAILURE Missing signal from IFU Basic Frame Check if IFU Basic Frame has
"CONFIGURATION FAILURE" alarm. If not -
replace RIU or IFU Basic Frame
XCVR POWER FAILURE -48V to XCVR is shut down Disconnect and reconnect IFU-ODU/XCVR
cable. If alarm persiste - check IFU-
ODU/XCVR cable and connectors for short
circuits. If cable ok, there is a defect in either
RIU or XCVR - replace RIU or XCVR
EXT AGC AT MAX Signal power level from XCVR to RIU is below Check IFU-ODU/XCVR cable for excessive
limit loss (may be due too cable length or cable
quality). If cable ok, there is a defect in RIU or
XCVR - replace RIU or XCVR
ADC OVERRANGE Signal power level from XCVR to RIU is above Defect RIU or XCVR - replace RIU or XCVR
limit
XPIC SYNC LOSS Signalling between RIUs for XPIC has failed Missing signal from the other RIU on the other
polarization. Remove and reinsert both RIUs.
If alarm situation persiste - replace one RIU at
the time (start with the RIU with alarm). If
alarm situation persists - replase IFU Basic
Frame
XCVR

Alarm Name Description Solution

NEED CONFIGURATION XCVR configuration is missing Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR
LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and XCVR failed Check cable and connectors. Check surge
arrestors if mounted.
TX LO Transmitter local oscillator failure Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR
RX LO Receiver local oscillator failure Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR

CABLE LOF Signal from RIU not received properly in the Check IFU-ODU/XCVR cable for excessive
XCVR loss (may be due too cable length or cable
quality). If cable ok, there is a defect in RIU or
XCVR - replace RIU or XCVR
RF OUTPUT TOO LOW Measured RF Output level is below setting Disconnect and reconnect power cable. If
alarm condition persists - replace XCVR
ATPC LOOP BROKEN ATPC feedback signal from remote receiver Normally due to other Radio Link alarm. If no
failed other Radio Link alarms - disconnect and
reconnect power cable. If alarm condition
persists - replace XCVR
RF INPUT LOS RF input signal level is below critical limit May be due to weather/atmospherical
conditions, or antennas need re-adjustment
POWER SUPPLY FAILURE One or more of the secondary (internal) Check voltage level on XCVR connector (-
power sources out of order 40.5 to -57 VDC). If voltage level within spec.
- replace XCVR
FAN

Alarm Name Description Solution

FAN ALARM Combined alarm for the 3 fans on the Fan Change FAN Unit - If alarm condition persists
unit. Fan speed is too low - change IFU Basic Frame
EOW

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and EOW unit Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarms is not present - remove and re-
insert EOW unit in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of EOW unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert EOW unit in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
OHC LINK LOSS The internal packet channel has an error Remove and re-insert EOW unit in IFU Basic
Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace
unit or IFU Basic Frame
4x64kb/s Unit

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and 64kb/s unit Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarms is not present - remove and re-
insert 4x64kb/s unit in IFU Basic Frame. If
alarm condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of 64kb/s unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert 4x64kb/s unit in IFU Basic Frame. If
alarm condition persists - replace unit

OHC LINK LOSS The internal packet channel has an error Remove and re-insert 64kb/s unit in IFU
Basic Frame. If alarm condition persists -
replace unit or IFU Basic Frame
ACU

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and the ACU Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert ACU unit in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of the ACU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert ACU unit in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
E1/T1 Wayside Unit

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and E1/T1 Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
Wayside unit failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert E1/T1 Wayside unit in IFU Basic
Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace
unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of E1/T1 Wayside unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert E1/T1 Wayside unit in IFU Basic

Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace


unit
LOS 01-02 Loss of E1/T1 input signal Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
LIU Electrical

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and LIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarms is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of LIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit

LOS Loss of input signal to LIU Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
LOF STM-1/STS-3/OC-3 Loss Of Frame Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
RS-TIM / TIM-S Regenerator Section Trace Identifier Verify configuration of Trace Identifier on
Mismatch transmit and receive side. If configurations
are matching - verify STM-1/STS-3(OC-3)
trail including cables and X-connections. See
Evolution Manager LIU Path Trace
AIS INSERT AIS inserted towards Line Out Check other Radio Link alarms. Handle
alarms on these units first. If no alarms -
replace LIU or IFU Basic Frame
Gigabit Ethernet Unit

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and Gigabit Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
Ethernet unit failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert the Gigabit Ethernet unit in IFU Basic
Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace
unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of Gigabit Ethernet unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert the Gigabit Ethernet unit in IFU Basic
Frame. If alarm condition persists - replace
unit
VCG-[1..8] DOWN All members of VCG is down Check for other Radio Link alarms. If no other
Radio Link alarms are present - verify VCG
configuration on both sides of the connection
VCG-[1..8] DEGRADED Some members of VCG is down Check for other Radio Link alarms. If no other
Radio Link alarms are present - verify VCG
configuration on both sides of the connection
ETH LINK LOSS Traffic Ethernet link down Check Ethernet cable(s) or periferal
equipment
FORCED LINK LOSS Traffic Ethernet link is forced down due to If no Radio Link alarms on either side of the
remote link loss hop - check ethernet cable or peripheral
equipment on remote side of the hop
LIU 3xDS3/E3

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and LIU 3xDS3/ Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
E3 unit failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of LIU 3xDS3/E3 unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit

LOS 01...03 Loss of 3xDS3/E3 input signal Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
LIU E1/T1

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between SU and LIU unit Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
failed alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of LIU unit failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the SU. Handle alarm on SU first. If
this alarm is not present - remove and re-
insert LIU in IFU Basic Frame. If alarm
condition persists - replace unit
LOS 01...25 Loss of E1/T1 input signal Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
Access IFU
Click on the Unit below which has red LED alarm indication.
Note! The RIU has two front LEDs. Click on the LED with alarm indication.

Management

Alarm Name Description Solution

CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of IFU Basic Frame failed Disconnect and reconnect the power cable. If
alarm condition persists - replace unit
RX FAILURE Signal from RIU to IFU Basic Frame missing Check alarms on corresponding RIUs. Handle
(receive direction) alarms on these units first. If no alarms on
corresponding RIUs - replace RIU or IFU
Basic Frame
PDH SYNCLOSS ALARM OOF after alignment block This alarm will only occur in combination with
other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists -
change IFU Basic Frame
NOT ALIGNED PDH NR not aligned (only available for This alarm will only occur in combination with
protection system) other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other
alarms first. If alarm condition persists - verify
Radio Link Path delay difference between the
channels
RPS SET TX MUTE FAILED Setting of mute Tx signal on XCVR failed This alarm will only occur in combination with
other Radio Link Alarms. Handle the other

alarms first. If alarm condition persists - report


fault situation to Nera Networks
LOS 01...16 Loss of E1/T1 input signal Check cables and cable connectors to
peripheral device. If peripheral device and
cable connectors are ok - replace unit
BW MISMATCH Local and remote Ethernet BW mismatch Check bandwidth on periferal equipment
LINK LOSS Traffic Ethernet Link Down Check Ethernet cable or peripheral
equipment
FORCED LINK LOSS Traffic Ethernet link is forced down due to If no Radio Link alarms on either side of the
remote side link loss hop - check ethernet cable or peripheral
equipment on remote side of the hop
RIU

Alarm Name Description Solution

LOST CONTACT Communication between Supervisory Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"


software and RIU failed alarm on the IFU Basic Frame. Handle alarm
on Basic Frame first. If this alarm is not
present - remove and re-insert RIU in IFU
Basic Frame. If alarm condition persists -
replace unit
CONFIGURATION FAILURE Configuration of RIU failed Check for "CONFIGURATION FAILURE"
alarm on the IFU Basic Frame. Handle alarm
on Basic Frame first. If this alarm is not
present - remove and re-insert RIU in IFU
Basic Frame. If alarm condition persists -
replace unit
LBER Estimated Bit Error Rate is above configured Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle
threshold these alarms first. If no other alarms - check
RF input level on ODU connected to this RIU.
If RF input level ok - check antenna (re-
adjust) and RF path

HBER Estimated Bit Error Rate is above configured Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle
threshold these alarms first. If no other alarms - check
RF input level on ODU connected to this RIU.
If RF input level ok - check antenna (re-
adjust) and RF path
DEMOD SYNC LOSS Demodulator is out of synchronization Check other Radio Link alarms - Handle
these alarms first. If no other alarms - check
RF input level on ODU connected to this RIU.
If RF input level ok - check antenna (re-
adjust) and RF path
XCVR LOST CONTACT Communication from XCVR to RIU failed Disconnect and reconnect IFU-ODU cable. If
alarm persists - check cables and connectors
and -48VDC to ODU
TX FAILURE Missing signal from IFU Basic Frame Check if IFU Basic Frame has
"CONFIGURATION FAILURE" alarm. If not -
replace RIU or IFU Basic Frame
XCVR POWER FAILURE -48V to XCVR is shut down Disconnect and reconnect IFU-ODU cable. If
alarm persiste - check IFU-ODU cable and
connectors for short circuits. If cable ok, there
is a defect in either RIU or ODU - replace RIU
or ODU
EXT AGC AT MAX Signal power level from ODU to RIU is below Check IFU-ODU cable for excessive loss
limit (may be due too cable length or cable quality)
. If cable ok, there is a defect in RIU or ODU -
replace RIU or ODU
ADC OVERRANGE Signal power level from ODU to RIU is above Defect RIU or ODU - replace RIU or ODU
limit
ODU

Alarm Name Description Solution

NEED CONFIGURATION XCVR configuration is missing Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR
LOST CONTACT Communication between Supervisory Check cable and connectors. Check surge
software and XCVR failed arrestors if mounted.
TX LO Transmitter local oscillator failure Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR
RX LO Receiver local oscillator failure Unplug and reconnect power cable. If alarm
condition persists - replace XCVR
CABLE LOF Signal from RIU not received properly in the Check IFU-ODU/XCVR cable for excessive
XCVR loss (may be due too cable length or cable
quality). If cable ok, there is a defect in RIU or
XCVR - replace RIU or XCVR
RF OUTPUT TOO LOW Measured RF Output level is below setting Disconnect and reconnect power cable. If
alarm condition persists - replace XCVR
ATPC LOOP BROKEN ATPC feedback signal from remote receiver Normally due to other Radio Link alarm. If no
failed other Radio Link alarms - disconnect and
reconnect power cable. If alarm condition
persists - replace XCVR
RF INPUT LOS RF input signal level is below critical limit May be due to weather/atmospherical
conditions, or antennas need re-adjustment
POWER SUPPLY FAILURE One or more of the secondary (internal) Check voltage level on XCVR connector (-
power sources out of order 40.5 to -57 VDC). If voltage level within spec.
- replace XCVR
FAN

Alarm Name Description Solution

FAN ALARM Combined alarm for the 3 fans on the Fan Change FAN Unit - If alarm condition persists
unit. Fan speed is too low - change IFU Basic Frame
Unit Replacement
The new unit must have exactly the same unit code (Code:) as the unit to be replaced.
The unit revision (Rev:) is on the format "R1A" (revision 1A). The new unit must have the same or higher digit (1) on the revision tag to be compatible with the one to be replaced. The letter (A) is not
significant for interchangeability. See a typical label below:

The Supervisory Unit stores a copy of the configuration and SW for the different units. If a unit is replaced, the configuration will be automatically downloaded from the Supervisory Unit to the new unit.

Note! This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD" (Electro Static Discharge). It is therefore essential that whenever disassembling the equipment and/or handling PC
boards, special precautions to avoid ESD are made. These precautions include personnel grounding, grounding of work bench, grounding of tools and instruments as well as transport and storage in
special antistatic bags and boxes.

IFU Basic Frame Replacement


Note! When a complete IFU Basic Frame is replaced, the traffic through this IFU will be broken.
1. Unplug the power connector(s) on the RIU unit(s).
2. Disconnect all cables on the IFU front carefully. Mark all cables to ensure that the cables can be reconnected to the correct terminals on the new IFU.
3. IF the IFU is mounted in an equipment rack, unscrew the IFU from the rack (four screws).
4. Pull the IFU out carefully.
5. Remove all plug-in units except the Fan unit (the FAN unit is part of the IFU Basic Frame).

Replacement
1. Replace the plug-in units in the spare IFU Basic Frame.
2. Insert the new IFU in the Equipment rack (if rack mounted) carefully.
Note! If the IFU is part of a system with more than 2 channels, make sure that the plate, covering the IFU rear connectors, is removed and slide the IFU to enter the corresponding
connectors in the IFU shelf, without the use of excessive force.
3. Fasten the four screws.
4. Reconnect the front cables.
5. Reconnect the power cable(s).

Note! Evolution Long Haul Systems: If an IFU is removed and reinserted (e.g. for maintenance reasons), the SU must be cold started afterwards to ensure that correct RPS system state is
achieved.

IFU Units

Note! If the Radio system is protected (1+1, 2+1 etc.), manually switch the protection switching to the functioning channel (see Configuration/RPS/Manual Switch) before a RIU carrying traffick, is
removed from the IFU. Otherwise the traffic can be broken.

For SU replacement, see paragraph SU Replacement.


1. Unplug all cables on the unit to be replaced.
2. Unscrew the two "finger" screws that secure the unit to the IFU. A screwdriver may be used if necessary to unscrew the screws.
3. Remove the unit carefully from the IFU by pulling the screws.

Replacement
1. Insert the new unit carefully. Ensure that the unit enters the guides inside the IFU and gently press the unit to enter the internal connectors without the use of excessive force.
2. Fasten the two screws with your fingers. Do not use a screwdriver.
3. Reconnect all cables.

SU Replacement
In addition to the steps in the paragraph above, it is important that the correct system configuration is reloaded from a backup file when the SU is replaced by a spare unit. (See Operation Section;
Evolution Manager/Feature Description/Configuration/Backup).

Replacement procedure
1. If possible, upload the current configuration from the faulty SU, by pressing the Upload button on the Configuration->Backup->Miscellaneous page.
2. Remove the faulty SU and insert the new SU.
3. If required, upgrade the SU Software on the new SU on the Configuration->Software->SW Download page.
4. Go to Configuration->Backup->Replace SU and select the uploaded tar archive from the faulty SU. Press the “Download” button.
5. Go to the “Home” page, and set the SU to active by pressing the “Set current SU active” button.
Note! To avoid traffic errors when replacing a faulty SU with a new SU, the new SU will automatically be set in "not active" state.

6. When the software is downloaded to the SU from the Configuration->Software->SW Download page, a preliminary license is activated for 90 days. To have a permanent license, a new license on
the Configuration->Element-> licenses page, must be applied. The new license must be generated by Nera, based on the new SU serial no. and MAC address.
License Upgrade / Change
Features such as transmission capacity, ethernet traffic and ethernet wayside traffic, require a traffic lisence installed on the element. The lisence key is generated by Nera based on the Element ID;
Serial number and MAC address. Please have Serial number and MAC address ready when contacting Nera for a new license.
Available lisence types.

EVLIC-300M 300 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-150M 150 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-125M 125 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-100M 100 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-80M 80 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-50M 50 Mbit/s transmission capacity, per ODU

EVLIC-ETHERMAP Fast Ethernet traffic via SU port.

EVLIC-XPIC XPIC license is required to enable XPIC filtering


when two ODUs are operating in Co-channel
Mode. One license pr. ODU pair.

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