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July 2010
FAN7621S
PFM Controller for Half-Bridge Resonant Converters
Features Description
Variable Frequency Control with 50% Duty Cycle The FAN7621S is a pulse frequency modulation
for Half-bridge Resonant Converter Topology controller for high-efficiency half-bridge resonant
High Efficiency through Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) converters. Offering everything necessary to build a
Fixed Dead Time: 350ns reliable and robust resonant converter, the FAN7621S
simplifies designs and improves productivity, while
Up to 300kHz Operating Frequency
improving performance. The FAN7621S includes a high-
Auto-Restart Operation for All Protections with side gate-drive circuit, an accurate current-controlled
an External LVCC oscillator, frequency-limit circuit, soft-start, and built-in
Protection Functions: Over-Voltage Protection protection functions. The high-side gate-drive circuit has
(OVP), Over-Current Protection (OCP), Abnormal a common-mode noise cancellation capability, which
Over-Current Protection (AOCP), Internal Thermal guarantees stable operation with excellent noise
immunity. Using the zero-voltage-switching (ZVS)
Shutdown (TSD) technique dramatically reduces the switching losses and
significantly improves efficiency. The ZVS also reduces
Applications the switching noise noticeably, which allows a small-
sized Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) filter.
PDP and LCD TVs
The FAN7621S can be applied to various resonant
Desktop PCs and Servers
converter topologies; such as series resonant, parallel
Adapters resonant, and LLC resonant converters.
Telecom Power Supplies
Video Game Consoles Related Resources
AN4151 — Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter Design
TM
Using FSFR-Series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS )
Ordering Information
Operating Junction Packaging
Part Number Package
Temperature Method
FAN7621SSJ Tube
-40°C to +130°C 16-Lead, Small Outline Package (SOP)
FAN7621SSJX Tape & Reel
VCC
VO
LVCC
HVCC
FAN7621S
Rmin
RT HO
Rmax Rss CTR
AR
Css LO
CS
SG PG
Block Diagram
LVCC
12
Vre f Vre f
IR T
1 HVcc
LV g o od
CC
Vr e f In tern al
3V S B ias
IR T Q
2IR T
1V R L U V+ / L U V- H UV+ / H UV-
2V
RT 8
T ime
D elay
Level
S hifter
H ig h S id e
Gate D river
3 HO
350ns 2 CTR
D ivider
AR 6 T ime
D elay
B alan cin g
D elay
L ow S id e
Gate D river
14 LO
VC s s H/ VC s s L
5k 350ns
TS D
VA O C P
L VC C
D elay 16 PG
VO V P 50n s
VO C P
D elay
1.5µs -1 10 SG
CS
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram
(1) H V CC P G (16 )
(2) C T R N C (15 )
(3) H O L O (14 )
(4) N C N C (13 )
FAN7 6 21S
(5) N C L V C C (12 )
(6) A R N C (11 )
(7) N C S G (10 )
(8) R T CS (9)
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
1 HVCC This is the supply voltage of the high-side gate-drive circuit IC.
2 CTR This is the drain of the low-side MOSFET. Typically, a transformer is connected to this pin.
3 HO This is the high-side gate driving signal.
4 NC No connection
5 NC No connection
This pin is for discharging the external soft-start capacitor when any protection is triggered.
6 AR When the voltage of this pin drops to 0.2V, all protections are reset and the controller starts
to operate again.
7 NC No connection
This pin programs the switching frequency. Typically, an opto-coupler is connected to control
8 RT
the switching frequency for the output voltage regulation.
This pin senses the current flowing through the low-side MOSFET. Typically, negative
9 CS
voltage is applied on this pin.
10 SG This pin is the control ground.
11 NC No connection
12 LVCC This pin is the supply voltage of the control IC.
13 NC No connection
14 LO This is the low-side gate driving signal.
15 NC No connection
16 PG This pin is the power ground. This pin is connected to the source of the low-side MOSFET.
Thermal Impedance
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
θJA Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Impedance 110 ºC/W
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Normalized at 25OC
Normalized at 25OC
1 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temp (OC) Temp (OC)
Figure 4. Low-Side MOSFET Duty Cycle Figure 5. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature
vs. Temperature
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Normalized at 25OC
Normalized at 25OC
1 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temp (OC) Temp (OC)
Figure 6. High-Side VCC (HVCC) Start vs. Temperature Figure 7. High-Side VCC (HVCC) Stop vs. Temperature
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Normalized at 25OC
Normalized at 25OC
1 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Figure 8. Low-Side VCC (LVCC) Start vs. Temperature Figure 9. Low-Side VCC (LVCC) Stop vs. Temperature
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Normalized at 25OC
Normalized at 25OC
1 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temp (OC) Temp (OC)
Figure 10. LVCC OVP Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 11. RT Voltage vs. Temperature
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Normalized at 25
Normalized at 25
1 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temp( ) Temp( )
Figure 12. VCssL vs. Temperature Figure 13. VCssH vs. Temperature
1.1
1.05
Normalized at 25OC
0.95
0.9
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temp (OC)
V REF I CTC
FAN7621S
+
S Q
3V -
I CTC R -Q
2I CTC 1V +
CT F /F
-
-
2V
C oun ter
RT
(1/4)
G ate drive Figure 18. Frequency Control Circuit
8
Figure 16. Current Controlled Oscillator To prevent excessive inrush current and overshoot of
output voltage during startup, increase the voltage gain
of the resonant converter progressively. Since the
3. Frequency Setting: Figure 17 shows the typical voltage gain of the resonant converter is inversely
voltage gain curve of a resonant converter, where the proportional to the switching frequency, the soft-start is
gain is inversely proportional to the switching frequency implemented by sweeping down the switching frequency
ISS
in the ZVS region. The output voltage can be regulated from an initial high frequency (f ) until the output
by modulating the switching frequency. Figure 18 shows voltage is established. The soft-start circuit is made by
the typical circuit configuration for RT pin, where the opto- connecting R-C series network on the RT pin, as shown
coupler transistor is connected to the RT pin to modulate in Figure 18. FAN7621S also has an internal soft-start of
the switching frequency. 3ms to reduce the current overshoot during the initial
cycles, which adds 40kHz to the initial frequency of the
The minimum switching frequency is determined as: external soft-start circuit, as shown in Figure 19. The
initial frequency of the soft-start is given as:
5.2k Ω (1)
f min = × 100 (kHz )
Rmin 5.2k Ω 5.2k Ω
f ISS = ( + ) × 100 + 40 (kHz ) (3)
Assuming the saturation voltage of the opto-coupler Rmin RSS
transistor is 0.2V, the maximum switching frequency is It is typical to set the initial (soft-start) frequency two ~
determined as: three times the resonant frequency (fO) of the resonant
5.2k Ω 4.68k Ω network.
f max = ( + ) × 100( kHz ) (2)
Rmin Rmax
f ISS
40kHz ICr
Control loop
take over
t stop tS /S
16 15 10 9
5.40 5.01 TYP
7.8 5.20 -B- 9.27 TYP
1 2 7 8
3.9
(2.13 TYP)
0.2 C B A
1 8 ALL LEAD TIPS
PIN #1 IDENT. 1.27
0.60 TYP
TYP
0.51
0.35
1.27 TYP
0.12 C A
NOTES:
A. CONFORMS TO EIAJ EDR-7320
REGISTRATION, ESTABLISHED IN
DECEMBER, 1998.
7° TYP B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
C. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS,
GAGE PLANE MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS.
D. DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-M16Drev5
0-8° TYP 0.25
MIN
SEATING PLANE
0.25
1.25
TRADEMARKS
The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
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* Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
Advance Information Formative / In Design
in any manner without notice.
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild
Preliminary First Production
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
No Identification Needed Full Production
changes at any time without notice to improve the design.
Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor.
Obsolete Not In Production
The datasheet is for reference information only.
Rev. I77
Authorized Distributor
Fairchild Semiconductor:
FAN7621SSJX