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Spiritual Anarchism practice, not a political organization.  Similarly,
certain spiritual traditions emphasize the practice,
Anarchism has historically positioned itself as an not the organization.  Taoist philosophy focuses
atheist tradition, and for good reason.  At the time on the way nature exists and changes rather than
of the modern articulation of anarchism, there was how to manipulate it to conform to one’s idea of
a need to confront the authoritarianism of religions perfection.  Similarly, Taoism is not a religion in the
that, both in their institutional structure and in their traditional sense because it isn’t an organization. 
overarching ideologies, demand obedience to an It is a practice and philosophy without a
ordained notion of morality and subtly reinforce centralized church.
the mentality of submission to an external source.  Religions of the world contain metaphysical
These aspects of religion reflect political reasonings about power and governmentality.  I
undercurrents, with respect to the legitimation of hope to demonstrate that one’s beliefs concerning
centralized power, within theology. a spiritual authority translate into beliefs about a
Anarchism involves a belief that ever-more political authority because they relate to beliefs
egalitarian social, political, economic and spiritual about ourselves.  I seek the metaphysical
structures can be found. The architecture of reasonings that convey similar messages about
society was constructed and is maintained by governmentality as anarchism, namely that the
concentrated power and masquerades around as individual is capable of cooperation and
inevitable.  Anarchists claim that if left to our own self-organizing.  proposed a revolutionary theology, abandoning
self-management, we can find social, political, A comparative analysis of mythology reveals a belief in transubstantiation and sin.  With this
and economic structures that reflect the needs of difference between theologies that present a God perspective, we can trace a resistance to
everyone involved.  Taking this one step further, if outside of the self who ordains morality and authoritarianism back hundreds of years and
left to managing our own spiritual sensibilities, we maintains order in the world and mythologies that beyond.  This may point to an inherent desire
can construct spiritual structures (articulations of describe an essence-god which animates all, and within humans to live without political repression -
the nature of divinity, practices, mythologies, resides in everything, including the self.  This is a natural drive for self-determination.
community support systems) that reflect the difference between belief in transcendence Finding an anarchistic expression of spirituality
everyone’s needs. and immanence, discussed later in the text.  involves an examination of mythologies and
Anarchists proclaim that we cannot know the Both God and the state present specific moral institutional structures that best represent the
shape of a future liberated society before we get orders, ones that seek to transcend personal infinite potential of the individual in society while
there.  We must create and grapple with it moralities.   God and the state use different, yet being critical of religions which reinforce human
together, as it arises.  A healthy society grows parallel, modes of coercion.  Religious authorities, dependency on institutions and belief structures
organically out of our actual needs and desires of in monotheistic religions, use fear of eternal which narrate a weakened, limited, divided
the members of a particular society.  An ideal damnation.  The state uses fear of secular individual spirit. Atheism does this too. An
society, constructed by an elite group and damnation: prison, military, poverty.  Anarchist anarchist spirituality framework allows for a
imposed upon society, always involves coercion.  theory presents a different kind of ethos.  It honors precise and complex critique of authoritarian
The same is true with religion.  An ideal religion, all forms of life and treats individuals (and religions without rejecting all forms of spirituality. 
imposed upon an individual limits him or her.  A communities) as capable of discerning their own From the introduction of a paper by
healthy spirituality grows organically out of the morality.  In spiritual anarchism, which recognizes
needs and desires of members of a particular God as the self, personal moralities gain Kirsten Brydum  
community. legitimacy. In San Francisco Kirsten helped found the Really Really
Free Market, a monthly bazaar of free goods and
In order to see how this principle operates in the Anarchism, if seen as resistance to services, and Access Café, a periodic, volunteer-run
world, we can look at anarchist decision-making authoritarianism, has a longer heritage than is restaurant which serves free sit-down meals to all
processes, namely consensus.  With consensus, typically ascribed to it– in large part because it comers. In July 2008, she set out on a “collective
the group establishes an agreement at the outset was crafted as only secular and in opposition to autonomy” tour to exchange ideas with others around
to work toward the benefit of the whole, to honor all religion (“neither god, nor master…” cite).  the country about alternative economic and social
each individual’s perspective and to offer their Anarchism was only articulated relatively recently models. She stopped first at the RNC protest in
own perspective to the group in order to enhance (late 1700s) as a political concept.  It came out of Minneapolis-St. Paul, where her travel companion
understanding for the whole group.  At the same the secularization project of the industrial recalled them “baking vegan cupcakes amidst riot
time, a consensus group accepts that complete revolution, which attempted to separate the police, dancing in the streets, shouting ‘destroy money,
unanimity is unrealistic but aims is to come to spiritual from the political.  The ideology of the build community,’ picking vegetables from an
concrete plans of action and organization that abandoned garden for a potluck, playing washboard
Age of Enlightenment described the earth as a
with wingnuts, and planting seeds of hope for the
don’t violate anyone’s personal principles. The material commodity, ready for exploitation.  This future.”
goal in an anarchistic society (as seen in was not a radically new concept.  European
consensus decision-making processes) is secularization was a continuation of Christian A month and a half later, Kirsten wrote her last dispatch
cooperative, voluntary relationships.  This can be from aboard a train: “I’m rolling into New Orleans. An
theology that separates God from the earth. 
old friend of a new friend offered to pick me up from the
applied to spirituality.  Many disparate positions Spiritual anarchism argues with this premise, station and get me to the house of another friend of a
can exist simultaneously.  Anarchism is not about instead advocating for the divine life in everything.  friend. The sun is setting on the bayou-licked lands and I
one model, but a harmony of many models.  am truly fortunate.”
Prior to anarchism being expressed as a secular
Spiritual anarchism values plurality as well. concept, anarchist tendencies were expressed On her second night in town, she borrowed a bike from
Anarchism reflects many of the principles of Tao.  religiously.  To paraphrase Hakim Bey and the the house where she was staying in the Katrina-battered
The Tao te Ching, attributed to Lao-Tzu says that situationists, when a society expressed its politics Ninth Ward and rode with a feather in her hair to see the
Tao means How.  Ultimately, anarchists are in religious vocabulary, because the world Rebirth Brass Band perform in the warehouse district.
concerned, not with what the external structure of conceived of themselves religiously, anarchist The club’s doorman remembers her leaving alone on her
society looks like, but with how a group tendencies also expressed themselves in religious bike at 1:30 am.
constructs it.  Anarchist self-organizing involves vocabulary.  Religious sects formed and sustained Later that morning, at 8:30, a church group returning to
consensus, cooperation and voluntary resistance to domination, hierarchy and authority.  gut a house in the 3000 block of Laussat found her dead
associations.  It expresses a political method or The Brothers and Sisters of the Free Spirit on the sidewalk, shot in the head. She was 25.
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