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Recording:
1. Answer each of the key concepts for the “The Human Vacuum” challenge, by putting the
question and response to the question in the speaker’s notes in the group’s Google slides
where they fit best.
2. Incorporate the key terms into your group’s responses where they apply and put the terms
in bold.
Key Concepts
1. How is each type of speed displayed? Instantaneous Constant Average
This shows instantaneous speed when we a pplied an unbalanced force to suck the paper up.
This shows approximately constant speed when we are walking in the direction to the cup
when we are sucking the paper, or matter up. Average speed is shown by taking how far we
move from the edge of the table to the reference point, the cup, and dividing it by how many
papers we moved.
2. What are 3 examples of acceleration? as in speed up, slow down, and change direction?
Three examples of acceleration were shown, while moving the papers across the reference
points. As we vacuumed the paper to our straws, we changed the direction of the paper and
straw. As we walked towards the cup, we speed up to finish under a minute. When we were
close to the cup we slowed down so we could get the paper in the cup.
3. How do friction and gravity affect motion?
Friction and gravity affect motion, in the ways that friction applies resistance against motion,
from being as fast as possible. Gravity also slows motion when the motion is not in the
direction of gravity. Gravity slows the most when the motion is in the opposite direction of
gravity.
4. How do Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion apply?
My group members displayed the first law, as they used a big enough force, the straw, to move
the motionless paper. The paper followed the Law of Inertia, for the object remained at rest
until affected by the straw. Once picked up by the straw, the paper had enough momentum to
sometimes fall past the cup. We followed Newton’s second law while vacuuming the straw.
For instance, when hovering the paper above the red cup, my group members used less force
to suck the paper, wanting the paper to change velocity as it falls directly into the cup. Thus,
the acceleration of the object changed because the force changed, instead of its mass. The
third law was applied when the direction of the suction of the straw pointed towards the
vacuum we created. This forced the paper to stick to the straw. An example of opposite
motion would be when the paper, being pulled by gravity, falls straight down into the red cup
with an equal force.
Key Terms
motion vacuum matter
opposite direction