Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SIPROTEC Compact
Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ80
Page
1
Description 4/3
2 Applications 4/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 relays can be used for line/feeder protec-
tion of high and medium-voltage networks with grounded, 1
low-resistance grounded, isolated or a compensated neutral
point. The relays have all the required functions to be applied
as a backup relay to a transformer differential relay.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 features “flexible protection functions”.
Up to 20 additional protection functions can be created by 2
the user.
Therefore protection of change for frequency or reverse
power protection can be realized, for example.
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, further switching
devices and automation functions. The integrated program-
3
LSP3.01-0022.eps
mable logic (CFC) allows the user to add own functions, e.g.
for the automation of switchgear (interlocking). The user is
also allowed to generate user-defined messages.
Highlights
• Pluggable current and voltage terminals
4
• Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
• Secondary current transformer values (1 A / 5 A) settable
using DIGSI
• 9 programmable function keys
Fig. 4/1 SIPROTEC 7SJ80 front view, housing
5
• 6-line display
• Buffer battery exchangeable from the front
• USB front port
• 2 additional communication ports 6
• Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
Ethernet rings
• Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
highest availability 7
• Relay-to-relay communication through Ethernet with
IEC 61850 GOOSE
• Millisecond-accurate time synchronization through
LSP3.01-0008.eps
10
1
Definite and inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/ground) I>, Ip, INp 50, 50N; 51, 51N
Directional time-overcurrent protection phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip 67
Directional time-overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp 67N 1)
Directional sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp 67Ns 1), 50Ns
59N 1)
2
Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V E, V 0>
High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection 87N
Inrush restraint
Trip-ciruit supervision TCS 74TC
Undercurrent monitoring I<, P> 37
Overload protection ϑ> 49
3 Undervoltage/overvoltage protection V<, V> 27/59
Overfrequency/underfrequency protection f<, f> 81O/U
Circuit-breaker failure protection CBFP 50BF
Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection Q>/V< 27Q
4 Intermittent ground fault protection Iie>
Directional intermittent ground fault protection Iie dir> 67Ns 1)
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection 51V
Unbalanced-load protection I 2> 46
5 Phase-sequence-voltage supervision LA, LB, LC 47
Synchrocheck Sync 25
Automatic reclosing AR 79
Fault locator FL FL 1)
6 Lockout 86
Forward power supervision, reverse power protection P<>, Q<> 32 1)
Power factor cos ϕ 55 1)
Rate-of-frequency-change protection df / dt 81R
7 Rate-of-voltage-change protection dV/dt 27R, 59R
9 Monitoring functions
– MODBUS RTU
– DNP3 TCP
• Operational measured values V, I, f – PROFINET
• Energy metering values Wp, Wq – Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR
• Circuit-breaker wear monitoring • Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 and extension up to two
• Minimum and maximum values SICAM I/O-Units 7XV5673
• USB front interface for DIGSI 4.
• Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
• Fuse failure monitor Hardware
• 8 oscillographic fault records. • 4 current transformers
7
25 Synchrocheck
Commands/Feedbacks
Limits
V, f, P
74TC Trip circuit supervision
52 AND Mean value I, V, P, Q,
cos ˳, f Flexible protection functions
86 Lock out min/max-memory P<>, Q<> cos˳ df/dt dV/dt
27R
32 55 81R
Operation Communication module 59R
1) 1)
Metered energy: as counting pulses
8
RS232/485/FO/ f<, f> V> V<
Ethernet 81U/O 59 27
IEC 60870-5-103/4 Fault recording Fault Locator
Esc Enter IEC 61850
7 8 9 PROFIBUS-DP Directional supplement
4
1
5
2
6
3
DNP 3.0
Fn 0 . MODBUS RTU
DNP3 TCP FL 47 Phase sequence
1)
9
PROFINET
... I>, I>> I- IN>, IN>>,
TOC IN-TOC
67 67N
1)
INs>>
79 AR 67Ns-TOC VN>
67Ns 59N
50N 51N 87N 1) 1)
10
IN>>> Undervoltage
Contr.react.pow.protec.
Short inverse
6 Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Inrush restraint
Fig. 4/4 Directional characteristics of the directional time-overcurrent
If second harmonic content is detected during the energi- protection
(Sensitive) directional ground-fault detection Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection (ANSI 46)
(ANSI 59N, 67Ns, 67N) (contin.)
By measuring current on the high side of the transformer,
It has the following functions: the two-element phase-balance current/negative-sequence 1
• TRIP via the displacement voltage VE protection detects high-resistance phase-to-phase faults
and phase-to-ground faults on the low side of a transformer
• Two instantaneous elements or one instantaneous plus
(e.g. Dy 5). This function provides backup protection for
one user-defined characteristic
high-resistance faults through the transformer.
• Each element can be set to forward, reverse or non-
directional Directional intermittent ground fault protection (ANSI 67Ns)
2
• The function can also be operated in the insensitive mode The directional intermittent ground fault protection has to
as an additional short-circuit protection. detect intermittent ground faults in resonant grounded cable
systems selectively. Intermittent ground faults in resonant
grounded cable systems are usually characterized by the
following properties: 3
– A very short high-current ground current pulse (up to several
hundred amperes) with a duration of under 1 ms
– They are self-extinguishing and re-ignite within one half-
period up to several periods, depending on the power system
conditions and the fault characteristic. 4
– Over longer periods (many seconds to minutes), they can
develop into static faults.
Such intermittent ground faults are frequently caused by weak
insulation, e.g. due to decreased water resistance of old cables.
Ground fault functions based on fundamental component 5
measured values are primarily designed to detect static
ground faults and do not always behave correctly in case
of intermittent ground faults. The function described here
evaluates specifically the ground current pulses and puts them
into relation with the zero-sequence voltage to determine the 6
direction.
High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection (ANSI 87N) • Initiation of the ARC is dependant on the trip command
selected (e.g. I2>, I>>, Ip, Idir>)
The high-impedance measurement principle is a simple
1 and sensitive method to detect ground faults, especially on • The ARC function can be blocked by activating a binary input
transformers. It can also be used on motors, generators and • The ARC can be initiated from external or by the PLC logic (CFC)
reactors when they are operated on a grounded network. • The directional and non-directional elements can either
When applying the high-impedance measurement principle, be blocked or operated non-delayed depending on the
4_7_Visio-flexProFunc-us.pdf
V measured
6
Time
3I0, I1, I2 TRIP
point voltage. They should also have only minimal measuring 3V0, V1, V2 t command
Voltage
errors. 34
FRV˳
Threshold
Function 1
f
Function 2
df/dt
Function 20
dV/dt
8 Function
I>, IE>
ANSI
50, 50N
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 59N
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2 / I1>, 3V0>, V1> <, V2 > < 50N, 46, 59N, 47
9
LSA4115-de.ai
10
10 circuit current
Commissioning
Commissioning could not be easier and is supported by
DIGSI 4. The status of the binary inputs can be read individu- 1
ally and the state of the binary outputs can be set individu-
ally. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers,
disconnect devices) can be checked using the switching
functions of the relay. The analog measured values are
represented as wide-ranging operational measured values. 2
To prevent transmission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the communications can be disabled
to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During
commissioning, all indications with test tag for test purposes
can be connected to a control and protection system.
Test operation 3
During commissioning, all indications with test tag can be
passed to a control system for test purposes.
10
Radial systems
1) Auto-reclosure Infeed
General hints:
1 The relay at the far end (D) from the
(ANSI 79) only with
overhead lines Transformer protection
infeed has the shortest tripping time. 2) Unbalanced load
Relays further upstream have to be protection (ANSI 46)
time-graded against downstream as backup protection
A 52
against asymmetrical
relays in steps of about 0.3 s.
2 faults Busbar
3 Busbar
C 52
*
I>t IN>t I2>t
4
51 51N 46
Load
Busbar
5 * D 52
4_9_LSA4839-en.pdf
I>t IN>t I2>t
51 51N 46
6 Load Load
7
Earth-fault detection in isolated or
compensated systems
1) The sensitive current
8
Infeed
In isolated or compensated systems, measurement of the
earth current should
an occurred earth fault can be easily be made by a zero-
found by means of sensitive directio- sequence current
nal earth-fault detection. transformer
Busbar
9
52
I>> I>t
50 51
4_10_LSA4840a-en.pdf
1) 67Ns
60/1
10 Load
Ring-main cable
With the directional comparison
protection, 100% of the line can be Infeed Infeed
1
protected via instantaneous tripping 52
in case of infeed from two sources
(ring-main cable). 52 52
51
IN>t
51N
ȣ>t
49
I2>t
46 Direct.Compar.Pickup
2
with a simple definite-time over-
current protection. Therefore, the Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in
directional definite-time overcurrent or cable 1 or cable 2 the case of line
or cable 1
protection must be used. A non- I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
67 67N 51 51N
52 52
6
52
4_11_LSA4841a-en.pdf
52 52
7
I>t IN>t ȣ>t I2>t
51 51N 49 46
Load Load
10
2 50/50N 51/51N
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
3
4_12_LSA4842a-en.pdf
I>> I>t I>> I>t I>> I>t
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
4
Fig. 4/12 Busbar protection via overcurrent relays with reverse interlocking
5
Line feeder with load shedding
In unstable power systems (e.g. soli-
tary systems, emergency power sup-
6 ply in hospitals), it may be necessary
to isolate selected consumers from Busbar
the power system in order to protect
the overall system. The overcurrent- V< f<
time protection functions are effective 52
7
27 81U
only in the case of a short-circuit.
Overloading of the generator can be I>, I>>, IN>,
measured as a frequency or voltage I>>> IN>> I>, Ip INTOC
50 50N 51 51N
drop.
4_13_LSA2216b-en.pdf
8
> I2> Final trip
79M 49 46 86
10
Automatic reclosing
The Automatic reclosing function (AR)
has starting and blocking options. In the Stage can Stage get slower executes the 1
opposite example, the application of the 52 be blocked than the fuse or reclosing for
lower protection the hole feeder
blocking of the high-current stages is devices graduated
represented according to the reclosing
cycles. The overcurrent protection is
2
ON
52 52
graded (stages I, Ip) according to the TRIP
4_14_LSA2219d-en.pdf
I>, I>>, I>>>
function is installed in the incoming supply 50 51
of a feeder, first of all the complete feeder IN>t, IN>>t,
is tripped instantaneously in case of fault. IN>> INTOC AR
4
unsuccessful reclosing
further reclosing cycles will be performed.
Depending on the setting of the AR, the I>t, Ip
instantaneous tripping stage in the infeed 67
Circuit-breaker opens
by unsuccessful reclosing
is blocked in the first, second or third cycle,
i.e., now the grading is effective according
to the grading plan. Depending on the
fault location, overcurrent relays with Fig. 4/14 Auto-reclosure 5
faster grading, fuses, or the relay in the
infeed will trip. Only the part of the feeder
with the permanent fault will be shut
down definitively. Infeed
A
Infeed
B
6
Reverse power protection with parallel
infeeds
If a busbar is supplied by two parallel
infeeds and there is a fault in one of the 7
4_15_LSA4116a-en.pdf
infeeds, the affected busbar shall be 52 52
10
Synchrocheck
Where two system sections are inter-
1 connected, the synchrocheck determi-
Busbar
4_16_LSA4114-us.pdf
Transformer control
programmable angle adjustment, so VT1
2
1)
3
G
used for auto-reclosure, as well as for Infeed
control functions (local or remote).
1)
Synchrocheck
2)
Automatic reclosing
Protection of a transformer
Busbar
59
work as backup protection to subordi-
nate protection devices, and the over-
load function protects the transformer I>, I>> I>t, I>>t, Ip >t I2>t, I2>>t
6
TRIP
from thermal overload. Low-current, 52 50 51 49 46
8 e.g.
7UT61
52
*
9 52
Busbar
Medium-voltage
TRIP
52 52 52 52
4_17_LSA2203b-us.pdf
typical Feeder
10
Unbalanced fault
Undervoltage-controlled reactive
power protection (QV Protection)
When connecting generating units 1
to the medium-voltage power
system of the operator, a protective Power transformer
4_18_Visio-QU-Schutz-en.pdf
connecting after a short circuit. The with V>>, V<, V<<, f>, f< functionen
10
1
12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Overcurrent Protection 7SJ80 V4.7 7SJ80 - - +
3
Iph = 1A / 5A, Ie =1A / 5A 1
Iph = 1A / 5A, Iee (sensitive) = 0,001 to 1,6A / 0,005 to 8A 2
Auxiliary voltage
DC 24 V / 48 V 1
DC 60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V / 250 V, AC 115 V, AC 230 V 5
4 Construction
Surface-mounting case, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting case, screw-type terminal E
10
Port A (at bottom of device, in front)
No port 0
With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, I/O-Unit connection, not IEC61850), RJ45 connector 6
Measuring/Fault Recording
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3
4
Inrush restraint
Basic functionality + Directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection F B 4)
7
67Ns1) Sensitive ground-fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under/Overvoltage
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage,
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent, directional sensitive ground F F 4)
8
fault, voltage and frequency protection + Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection
+ Directional intermittent ground fault protection
51V Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
9
67 Directional overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
67N Directional overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
67Ns2) Directional intermittent ground fault protection
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under/Overvoltage
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
27Q Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection, Q>/V<
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage, see
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change next
page
10
1) Depending on the ground current input the function will be either sensitive (IEE) or non-sensitive (IE)
2) Function only available with sensitive ground current input (Position 7=2)
3) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 7
4) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 8
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
2 51V
67
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
27/59 Under/Overvoltage (phase-to-phase)
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f< ,f>
47 Phase rotation
25 Synchrocheck
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage,
27R/59R/81R rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
3
Automatic Reclosing (AR), Fault Locator (FL)
Without 0
79 With automatic reclosure function 1
4 21FL
79/FL
With FL (only with position 6 = 3, 4 or 8)
With automatic reclosure function and FL (only with position 6 = 3, 4 or 8)
2
3
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C14
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
4
C3 BI1
C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
5
C8 E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_19_LSA4784us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C14
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
4
C3 BI1 D12
C4
BO8 D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
Life Contact E10
5
C8
E8
E7
D1 BI4
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_20_LSA4785us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C1 4
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
3
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
4
C3 BI1
C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
5
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_21_LSA4786us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C1 4
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX BO6 D9
E14 D10
BO7 D11
4
C3 BI1 D12
C4
BO8 D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
5
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
D1 E7
BI4
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_22_LSA4787us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C1 4
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
4
C3 BI1
C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
5
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
D1 E7
BI4
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
D11
Capacitors at the Relay
4_23_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx807-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C1 4
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
4
C3 BI1
C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
5
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
D1 E7
BI4
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
D11
Capacitors at the Relay
4_24_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx808-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14
10
Connection of current
and voltage transformers
1
A
B
Standard connection C
2
F1 F2
4_25_LSA4789-en.pdf
circuit. F3 IB F4
F5 IC F6
P2 S2
IN
P1 S1 F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
A
B
C
4
A
a
5
Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
E9 VA-N
VB-N
6
E11 E12
52 52 52 VC-N
E13 E14
IA
F1 F2
4_26_LSA4791-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
7
L l
IN
K k F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
9
B
For power systems with small earth C
K k
4_27_LSA4790a-en.pdf
INs
A B C F8 F7
L l
SIPROTEC 10
K k
LSA4792a-en.pdf
E9 VA-B
3 52 52 52 E13 VN E14
IA
F1 F2
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
4
L l
K k
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l
5
SIPROTEC
K k
6
A
Sensitive directional ground-fault B
detection. C
A
7 B
da
52 52 52 VN
E13 E14
8 F1
F3
IA
IB
F2
F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
9
K k
4_29_LSA4793a-en.pdf
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l SIPROTEC
K k
10
E12
voltages acquired with two primary B
A
b
a
VSyn
E14
E13
F1
IA
F2
3
4_30_LSA4858-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
F5 IC F8
L l
K k F7 IN F8 4
A B C SIPROTEC
Fig. 4/30 Measuring of the busbar voltage and the outgoing feeder
voltage for synchronization 5
10
1 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Time-overcurrent protection
phase/ground non-directional
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
–
2 networks
Isolated or compensated Overcurrent protection phases
transformers required
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- –
networks non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated Directional time- overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
3 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Directional time-overcurrent
protection, ground-faults
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
Phase-to-ground connection
required
phase-balance neutral current
transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground
10