Professional Documents
Culture Documents
26 | SNOE ZELEN
root. But certainly all this happened with the best of We are very much hindered by our rational
intentions. Today training is not absolutely wrong either, attidude. As we pointed out before, this impedes a
provided that there is an underlying view in which the more primary use of our senses and purer experiences.
mentally handicapped person is accepted. In this sense Instead, we try to analyze them rationally.
he is allowed to function in other ways too.
Starting from an arsenal of impossibilities is a bad Severely retarded people are not laden with such a
start. lt is much more positive to learn to recognize the weight of knowledge. When you observe them carefully
possibilities of the severely retarded. Our acceptance of you can see that they often act for the sake of acting
him should be active; we should not reconcile ourselves only. They use their senses and enjoy them in their
to his incapabilities but start from his capabilities. personal way. When they are involved in Snoezelen
Create the conditions under which growth and change we are often struck by the astonishment they radiate
are possible. We should also learn to give the retarded when confronted with new things. Their reactions are
person so much room that his experience will be: very primary. Their surprise is real and the sensory
together we will work it out. experiences are authentic, although they cannot explain
In this changing view the hierarchy is also discussed. them in rational terms and may find them strange.
Because non-mentally handicapped people possess Learning is not a must, but they should be given the
greater intellectual powers they are placed above the opportunity to gain experience. lt is up to the mentally
mentally handicapped. But today it is rather a matter of handicapped person to do whatever he likes with it and,
being equal. In humanity there are no levels! if he learns something in the process, that is a bonus. At
any rate his horizon may be broadened.
These changes can also be found in the terminology.
In the early days mentally handicapped people were A mentally retarded person has his own way of
called patients (the medical model), then pupils and playing, communication, etc. From the fact that he
now residents, housemates, visitors, etc. And similarly probably does not consciously experience this world
they used to be called idiots, but now severely retarded, we may not conclude that he is inferior.
mentally handicapped, etc. Mentally retarded people
used to be considered ‘really pitiful’, because the We pointed out that we as staff approach the
outside world detected so many defects. mentally handicapped too much with our own
standards in mind. Many severely retarded people show
odd behaviour, which they apparently enjoy. But because
Move to a flat sharing community- we find this behaviour disturbing we label it ‘disturbed’.
model lt can be very refreshing for the severely retarded if
we go along with this kind of behaviour working with
The community model can be compared to a little different standards. Obviously, there is a constant appeal
village in which mentally disabled people were able to to our creativity and inventiveness. Over and over again
lead a safe and peaceful live. it has to be stressed that the resident should not adjust
They lived together and could make use of their to life in an institution, but that the institution and its
own church, laundrette and restaurant and some larger staff should meet his needs and wishes more.
institutions even had their own graveyard.
About 10 to 12 people would live together in each The term ‘integration’ comes in now. According to
of the flats. Within the flat a cosy, home-like atmosphere the dictionary it means: “bring or come into equality
was created in which people can experience nice things by the mixing of groups or races”. In this special case it
as they would do at home. means that the rnentally handicapped person is brought
The focus was on doing things together as a group or comes into society outside the institution. This is
or as an institution as a whole. Even nowadays you can no passive process. The words ‘bring’ and ‘come into’
see remains of the collective way of thinking i.e. at big involve action. This action has to come frorn two sides.
events for the entire institutions.
The mentally handicapped person has to find his
place in society, even if he is there only now and then.
Changes in the material domain On the other hand, society should also open its gates
for him. lt should not be one-way traffic in the sense
There have also been changes in the material that: these are society’s standards and the mentally
domain. The rooms of the institutions used to be bare. handicapped better adjust to them. The other way
They were furnished as little as possible because they round is also impossible: the mentally handicapped
thought that the severly retarded patients in particular person imposes his standards (as far as these can de
would only wreck the furniture, and they would not defined) on society.
care what furniture or attributes there were in the
room anyway. They would even see it. Now we know
better. It is obvious that severly retarded people are
also very sensitive to atmosphere and changes in it; a
fact that was long known before Snoezelen was ever
heard of.
28 | SNOE ZELEN
Part-time-living Wide range of activities
Some clients are staying with the organisations for We are offering a wide range of activities that are
the weekend or the holidays. The parents cannot take determined by our client’s demands. Daily activities can
the responsibility for their children 24 hours a day, 7 be used by small groups or individually. They can take
days a week. So we are able to offer them all kinds of place in a separate area or amid society, the activities
part-time support. can be aimed at support, can be work-like or creative
The newest developments are homes initiated by and they can take place indoors or outdoors.
parents. Parents do have certain ideas and dreams of There are daily activities for children and adults
how they want their children to live, for example, if available and there are also suitable daily activities for
they have a special religion or if they live in a particular disabled older people on offer. The total number of 750
village and would like their child to live close by. participants is a guaranty for the wide range we are
Nowadays it is possible for clients or the parents to offering.
rent or even buy a home. It will be the home of the
client and the parents, they will lay down the home We are also offering an extensive range of activities
rules and buy the furniture together etc. in the surrounding area. In an industrial estate some of
We, the organisation, have a contract with the our clients are working, preparing toys and tools for
clients (or their parents) and that contract is the basis dispatch. One of our clients is helping as a caretaker in
for the amount of care /support they will receive in a nearby school. Some others are helping in the library
their special home. in Ede. Other participants of the daily activity program
I think that this is a way of living where the are helping out under supervision in care homes,
individualism of our clients is respected and their serving tea and coffee, taking care of pets, cleaning etc.
wishes of how they would like to live are acted on. Individual work is also done in a large bakery in Ede, a
In these homes they can be themselves as a pet shop and a garage in Harskamp.
handicapped person but also as a person with his or There is also a wide range of products we make
her own identity. ourselves, such as candles, soap, art and promotional
gifts. We also pack Christmas parcels with our products
for clients.
Daily activities program Integration in society and offering work-like
activities are major points in our care politic.
Our daily activities program is very wide-ranging
and has grown over the past few years. During the
early years of the De Hartenberg Centre, part of the The development of Snoezelen
Organisation ,s Heeren Loo Midden Nederland, the
daily activities program was not a major focus of our Reason
organisation. It was only available for disabled people
who were able to do some sort of production work. CLELAND and CLARK (1966) from the USA were
The external budget was based on that. the first to come up with the idea to create a ‘sensory
But that has changed over the past few years. The cafeteria’. That means a room in which mentally
De Hartenberg Centre started to allocate the budgets, disabled people could have the chance to experience
internal departments were partly or completely closed the different senses. Snoezelen can be compared
down and the money saved was used it in favour of the to that early approach. But since I don’t know how
daily activities program. far this information from America has affected the
Dutch development, I will just talk about Snoezelen
development in the Netherlands.
Additional grants
In the middle of the seventies the Dutch institutions
In the middle of the nineties the government made for the mentally disabled were also confronted by the
further grants available. These grants can only be used growing problems with the severely disabled. As Verheul
to extend the daily activities program for the severe states, most of all there was a lack of activities which
multiple disabled people. were suitable for the needs of that group, since the
occupational and leisure time activities which could be
used by the less severely mentally disabled people – at
1 to 1 care least in a modified form – weren’t of any interest to the
severely disabled.
Just recently the possibility arose to receive further
financial grants for disabled people with conspicuous From the different efforts to create new playing
behaviour problems such as aggression or self-harming material or activities for that group, it was developed
behaviour etc. These grants are used for 1 to 1 care. on one side the ‘adjusted material’ that means playing
material which shape, size and function tried to do
justice to that group of the disabled and on the other
side there was ‘Snoezelen’.
30 | SNOE ZELEN
to one or the other activity but could also enjoy it The idea was put into action for the very first
passively. time at the De Hartenbergs summer fair in 1978.
An experimental sensory tent offering multi sensory
These goals should be achieved via the sensual experiences was put up. It was only at that conference
perception. In the so-called relaxation service of the that one became aware of the other institutions efforts,
institution two civil servants Niels Snoek and Klaas received further information and took over the term
Schenk and a staffmember Rein Staps organised the ‘Snoezelen’.
first project in the assembly hall. With the help of light,
music, smells and objects a dream atmosphere was In August 1979 in the course of the next summer
created in which stimuli for every sense could be found, fair another 10 day Snoezelen project followed for
for example: which many of the objects were handmade.
• Visual stimuli:
darkened rooms, orbiting pictures, mirrors
• Auditory stimuli:
calm music
• Tactile stimuli:
Ball pond, hay, hammock
• Scented stimuli:
incense, 4711, scented water
• Taste stimuli:
different tasting food
Since there was only little money available, creative
initiative was needed. The project was very successful
but after expiration of the civil servants service, the
project had to be stopped for the time being due to
lack of time and personnel. ‘ Snoezelen team’ the centre De Hartenberg, 1977
1st left: Ad Verheul; 3th left: Jan Hulsegge
projector
schadow play
mirror wall
blower unit
• There was also a room with an overhead After a few days it became clear to us that we could
projector on which a bowl of water was placed. put aside any doubts we might have had, as there were
By dripping ink into the water fabulous colour so many positive verbal and even more non-verbal
patterns were created on a white screen. On reactions. It was a tremendous success. Encouraged
the platform of a record player we had placed a by this we and a few colleagues got round the table to
jam jar with pieces of coloured paper stuck on discuss the future developments.
it. Behind it we had placed a lamp. The jam jar
32 | SNOE ZELEN
1
2 3
6 4
5
10
8 9
12
13 11
14
15
17 16
3
Floorplan of the Snoezelen rooms in the
day-care centre 1979-1982
2 1. Entrance
1 2. Acoustic room with light screen
3. Transition area
4. Room with blower, shreds of paper,
7 balloons and tactile curtains
5. Tactile room
6. Corner with soft cushions and tactile
8 walls
7. Tactile boxes and smell tables
9 8. Film and slide projection
9. Diorama
10 10. Room with taste trays with food
11. Room with visual effects: liquid
projection, bubble units and mirror
balls
11 12. Taste corner
13. Mirror wall with spotlights
12 14. Schadow play
15. Water and foam trays
16. Ball alley play and foot chimes
14 13 17. Exit
15
16 17
34 | SNOE ZELEN
At the summer fair one year later we were
given the use of a number of rooms in the day-care
department. We got permission to fit up these fairly
large rooms as temporary Snoezelen rooms. They were
properly partitioned off so there were no irritating
visual or aural stimuli from the other rooms. What´s
more, the rooms were very spacious so the activities
came out much better than they did the first time. It
was also possible now to create a transition area at
the entrance between the daylight outdoors and the
twilight inside.
36 | SNOE ZELEN
Floorplan De Hartenberg: original Plan 1968, 1200 places/residents
38 | SNOE ZELEN
whatever he likes. The accompanying members of staff Here one is reminded once again of the principle
should therefore distance themselves from their own of own choice and speed that for most of the severely
ideas and expectations and let the clients have their disabled can only be achieved with the help of open-
own way, even more so than ever. Free use of Snoezelen minded carers.
material is permitted. If for example someone does
not want to smell a smelling device but would like to How far such an individual company makes help and
rotate its stand that would be accepted. The voluntary experiencing Snoezelen together possible does depend
intention of the offer is particularly important. It is not on the relationship between carer and resident, which
about a collection of material experienced according on the other hand has to comply with the degree of
to course but about a varied and atmospheric offer of disability. If one aims at physical contact and constant
sensual impressions that should be used voluntarily and attention, when care and supervision are needed, a
gladly. Who does not like it after a settling in period relation of 1 to 1 is necessary. For clients who can
does not have to take further part in Snoezelen. move themselves, can approach things and keep
themselves occupied with an object for a longer period
of time, Snoezelen is also possible for groups of up to
Company six clients.
The residents usually do not go to Snoezelen alone, In De Hartenberg it depends less on the objectively
but are accompanied by a member of staff. For most reserved observation but on company for the purpose
of the severely disabled that is necessary due to their of an emphasising contact in the respective Snoezelen
immobility. Often they cannot move towards something situation and the influence that such consciously
on their own or cannot get away from unwanted together experienced Snoezelen situation can have on
stimuli. Also in the beginning they might be scared the relationship between carers and residents.
of the strange room and the objects, which could be
limited if a trusted person is around. Beside the few
institutions where employees of the accompanying Instruction of the staff
service stand by the residents, group leaders of the
housing groups also full fill the task. A good company of the disabled person by the
group leaders, in the sense that the employees know
There is no question among the institutions about what is important, which principles and rules they must
the necessity of company. But what importance it has, follow and which possibilities in the Snoezelen rooms
how the accompanying person has to behave during are generally offered, does depend on a good training.
Snoezelen, varies among the institutions. In Pinsoord for With often high fluctuation of group leaders and
example they are trying to achieve the aim of relaxation temporary work of trainees, the necessary continuity of
whereby the group leader does accompany the resident success in Snoezelen can only be achieved if excellent
into the room indeed and place them in such a way training and education can be provided.
that they are able to use the materials on offer. Then
they leave the Snoezelen environment and observe
the resident through a one way mirror. They will only Technical Instructions
interfere if help is needed.
Members of staff have to know how to use different
In contrast to that distant observing method, apparatus to get all the possible effects that are
experiencing Snoezelen together is very important to produced by different devices (for example Slide-, Film-,
the De Hartenberg. Snoezelen is actually seen as a good Liquid projectors, Sound systems, Lights, Fans). Only
way to build and maintain an intense contact between when all the technical details are known and used by
client and carer. Through that even Snoezelen itself the staff accordingly then the specific dosage of stimuli,
experiences an enrichment and intensification. that takes into consideration the wishes and needs of
the disabled person, can be guaranteed. It does depend
Of course the carer shouldn’t get involved too on the staff’s knowledge about the use of the devices
much or let their own interest stand in the way of whether existing offers are generally recognised and
experiencing the atmosphere and the objects. To do used.
that it is very important that the carer can put his
own standards and ideas in the background, to give
the clients as much freedom as possible to try out and To learn Snoezelen
explore. They should not for example show them how
to move the waterbed and how to be moved on it but Disabled and non-disabled people practice
let the disabled person himself experience it. Snoezelen in different ways due to their different
abilities and needs.
It requires good observation to recognise clients’ After my experiences non-disabled people have
wishes and needs and to act on that for example by big difficulties getting involved in Snoezelen. To take
adjusting stimuli individually (switch on/off certain the shoes off alone is hard work (feet could smell
devices), changing the place or room or returning to unpleasantly). To simply lie in the ball pond or on a
the group.
FUNDAMENTAL PHILOSOPHY OF SNOEZELEN - HISTORIC AL, B ACKGROUND, PLANNING AND CONCEPT | 39
waterbed, to perceive ones feelings, to accept them Types of Snoezelen
and enjoy them, is often difficult and feels unsafe
and embarrassing. One feels especially embarrassed The Snoezelen definition is a vast one and does
should someone be present and watch. Experiences allow many possibilities of application.
and sensations like for example feeling safe on a lightly
swinging waterbed, to snuggle up in a warm fur or
to dive into a ball pond and to feel comfortable and Snoezelen in Nature
surrounded, we barely admit to as adults in our every
day life. To get involved in it requires overcoming The most obvious would be Snoezelen in Nature,
inhibitions and fears, which severely disabled people which means, one does concentrate very consciously
cannot do. on sensory perceptions available in nature.
Non-disabled people often tend to recognise their Snoezelen does support the recollection of
environment very quickly visually. They ‘forget’ the experiences, how they can be consciously experienced
other senses and must be trained again to consciously for example during a particular walk through the
touch, smell, listen and taste again. They have a tendency woods, which addresses all our senses and leads to rest
to question everything and to rationalise. To be calm, to and relaxation. In the woods one can hear the rustling
relax, to perceive sensations and to enjoy them doesn’t of the trees and birds singing, one can smell the flowers,
usually last very long. The urge to be active stands leaves and wet grass, one can feel bark and moss and
in the way. They prefer things they can play with or amongst other things one can see greens and browns in
experiment (technical). constantly changing sunlight.
To provide Snoezelen in a sense of the aims and Similar things apply to the coast area with all the
principles as mentioned above, it is necessary for the sand, wind and water. Employees of the institution did
staff to experience the stimuli and range of experiences realise, that while dealing with severely disabled people
in the Snoezelen rooms and learn to handle them. That all these things could be explored again to be able to
will prepare them better for the Snoezelen experience offer them most authentic experiences.
they will have together with the disabled person. For example, one should simply take the client
for a walk in the rain or snow instead of standing him
However, in practice it is often found that new under the shower and one should let them experience
employees of the institution take disabled people to the natures own materials like earth, sand, grass or straw
Snoezelen rooms on their very first visit and get the in the natural habitat instead of sprinkling rice or
instruction on site from other present group leaders packaging materials all over them.
or they will simply work things out together with the We only realised the importance of these natural
disabled person as far as it is possible. The time for experiences during our work with the severely disabled
them to experience for themselves is often missing. after successfully using the artificially prepared sensory
40 | SNOE ZELEN
objects, partly also because we do not see the disabled that Snoezelen is still very much in its early days of
person as ‘ill’ anymore and has to be kept away from experimenting even after all the years of work and
harming influences such as wind and weather. experience and that the Snoezelen room is still far from
perfect even though the equipment is of a very high
Such natural experiences are not always available standard.
and can’t be adjusted to the momentous needs of the However, one has consciously decided to take that
individual. There will still be the need for the artificially unsafe route of gaining practical experience on site, to
prepared situations. get a bit closer to severely disabled residents and to be
able to fulfil their needs. One is aware that there are no
alternatives to Snoezelen. One of the reasons for that is
Snoezelen in the living quarters the fact that one can see the danger, that there are no
alternatives to Snoezelen, and therefore in institutions
In De Hartenberg we call ‘Mini-Snoezelen’ the where it is refused, there are no offers at all.
Snoezelen that is practised in the living quarters or in
individal small rooms that are equipped for short-term For critics who may say that once Snoezelen
use. In this institution this used to be the most common becomes a habit it will quickly lose its appeal and
way to practice Snoezelen apart from the Snoezelen become uninteresting that objection will be declined
projects at the mostly fortnightly summer fair, since straight away. The euphoria and interest may die down
there were no possibilities during the rest of the year. quickly for the members of staff but disabled people feel
especially at ease in a familiar environment and are able
The room used for the ‘Mini-Snoezelen’ is darkened to stay interested in an activity they like for long periods
most of the time. Atmospheric lights and music are of time. The mentioned objection could also be raised
switched on. The intense contact with the clients regarding swimming pools or other leisure time activities.
through physical contact, playing together with soft toys
or Snoezelen objects or simply to experience rest and Members of staff did mention that continuing
relaxation together plays a very important part. Snoezelen in the form of large projects will require a
The living quarters could also have cosy corners great amount of time and personal expenditure, which
where elements of Snoezelen could be integrated. does bear the danger that those projects will be offered
on fewer occasions or even stopped completely.
Now the permanent installed room does offer the
De Hartenberg’s view on the Snoezelen employees the chance to make use of this facility without
room any preparations.
In Snoezelen it is the impression of a dream world One can put the tapes together in different ways for
in which one can dream and relax and by experiencing example only entertaining or classical music, offering
the environment one will be able to perceive ones own both types in turns or one can let very contrasting
body more consciously.Very important elements of pieces of music follow one another.
Snoezelen are colours, light, movement and most of all
music. Besides the relatively short pieces especially found
in entertaining music (approximately 3 ½ minutes)
longer musical pieces i.e. 10-20 minutes of a single pan
pipe could be played, to make it possible to listen into
a musical piece and to avoid letting it fly by as could
happen by listening to shorter pieces.
The so called principles for the arranging of the
music and the use of it is based on the experiences of
music therapist of the institution and are passed on by
him as advice to the group leaders
42 | SNOE ZELEN
Ball pond
The Snoezelen Pavilion in the De The new Snoezelen Centre has four rooms: a
Hartenberg Centre projector room (White room) of 6 by 11 metres, a
room for feeling with sound effects (room for listening)
Since February 1984 in De Hartenberg near of 6 by 11 metres, a corridor of 18 by 2.5 metres with
Ede is a big central Snoezelen Pavilion in operation. different materials and a ball pond room of 6 by 11
This Snoezelen Centre was intensely used up until metres. The centre is accessible through a wide door.
September 2000. Since September 2000 a completely Once through that door you come into the corridor
new room of approximately 410 metres square is in with two light effect floors and a foot carillon in
operation. between. Opposite the carillon is a combined warm and
One then decided consciously, for central Snoezelen cold air scented wall. In the corridor one can also find
premises as part of the daily activity concept. The a scented tube stand, different touch boards and feel
centre is open daily from nine in the morning until five boxes. In the corner is a mirror wall which, combined
in the afternoon. There is no set timetable. The groups with the light floor, does supply a vast offer of effects.
from the living quarters and from the daily activities From the corridor you can enter into all the other
can come into the room at any time they want. The rooms.
size of the groups is decided by the group leader, but
one can also come alone. The size of the groups and The projector room is completely covered in white
the frequency of visits do depend on availability of soft flooring. In there is an embedded sort of an island
personnel, the degree of disabilities, the behaviour with three bubble units. As well as the floor, ceilings and
of individual visitors, different activities as well as the walls are white too. Liquid-, Slide- and film projectors,
weather. Since one is at liberty to use the room at mirrored glass balls, soap bubble machine can be served
any time one can spontaneously decide to practice with a remote control.
Snoezelen. There are no restricting timetables one has
to stick to. That makes it easier to respond to clients’ The room for feeling also has a soft floor. There are
activities more consciously. touch boards on the walls as well. At different places
At the same time parents have the chance to there are soft touch objects one can crawl through.
practise Snoezelen with their children at any time
without having to make an appointment. They make There is a range of ‘touch curtains’ hanging on a rail.
great use of that. The windows have coloured Perspex glasses.
Besides the permanent available Snoezelen Pavilion In the studio the importance lies with the
there are enough opportunities to practise Snoezelen combination of light and sound. In a wall across the
in natural living and life situations in the daily contact room is a light screen installed, that translates every
with the residents as well as in temporarily installed sound into a light picture. In front of the distorted
Snoezelen rooms in the living quarters. mirror, the light organ and the drapes is a vibrating
floor that invites to feel the different sounds. An echo
sound system does add an extra dimension to the
Waterbed
44 | SNOE ZELEN
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acoustic room with vibrant floor 5,60 m white room 5,62 m ball pool 5,60 m
colour of the room: soft yellow colour of the room: colour of the room: soft yellow
white
convex mirror
convex mirror plastic decoration balls
decoration bird
mirror ball
mirror ball
Treppe
roof window with coloured glass roof window with coloured glass
colour of the room: soft yellow fibre-optic mobile fibre-optic mobile fibre-optic mobile
46 | SNOE ZELEN
acoustic room with vibrant floor 5,60 m white room 5,62 m ball pool room 5,60 m
acryl mirror
light & sound wall
Platform with bubble tubes
acryl mirror
soft floor leaf rocking chair
ball pool
Konvexer Spiegel
soft floor
fibre-optic waterfall
leaf rocking chair slide
tactile walls
cieling with climat control system roof window with coloured glass
fibre-optic waterfall
convex mirror
emergency exit
convex mirror
acryl mirror Farbspots entrance
mirror ball
coloured spotlights
hammock
seat staircase
floor heating system leaf rocking chair floppy cushion
entrance
light floor
corridor
light floor
floor chimes
48 | SNOE ZELEN
Ball Pond The white room
In the 6 by 11 metres big room, painted yellow, The room measures approximately 6 by 11 metres,
are two ball ponds. Surrounded by a 70 centimetre is 5.5 metres high and completely white.
high yellow and red border of soft play material there
are approximately 60 000 coloured balls each with a Here mainly visual stimuli in the form of light effects
diameter of 6 centimetre. One can lie on top of the are offered. Due to the white interior the room is
balls, bury oneself or other people in them completely, suitable as a projector screen for:
throw the balls, feel them individually and play with
them. A slow approach to the unknown situation • Slides
is possible since there is enough free space in the Mainly pictures of nature
entrance area (also important for wheelchair access) to
simply watch the ball pond and those already present. • Films
It is possible to walk around the pond on the 50 Due to the variety of colours, slow camera
centimetre wide edge. It is also possible to approach movements and slow movements of the animals, films
the balls by simply sitting on that edge and allowing by Jacques Cousteau about the under water World
the legs to dangle and play with a few balls. To glide without any sound are very suitable
into the balls is unusual since they will move in to all
different directions and one will sink in faster the more • Liquid projectors
one moves. Many residents have fun; others do feel The apparatus produces a round, slowly rotating
frightened that the ground underneath their bodies picture, in which multi coloured objects shaped like
is so uncertain. Experiences made here are of a more water drops float into one another
tactile nature.
All these projectors are kept in a little room on
The PVC mirrors on the walls as well as the semi- the first floor of the building and point into the white
circled mirror on the ceiling above the balls offer room through a window in such a way, that they can be
additional stimuli. projected onto three walls. One feels like standing in
One can observe oneself in the mirror on the the middle of the play of colours and lights.
ceiling while lying on the balls and throw the balls
towards the mirror. They will seem to get bigger the Further light effects are achieved by illuminating
closer they get to the mirror. rotating mirror balls as well as so called bubble units
and fibre lights. There is also a device to produce soap
A passive experience of the situation as well as all bubbles.
sorts of playing activities, are possible in this room.
Ball Pond
mirror ball
projections window
fibre-optic waterfalll
bubble tubes
bean bag entrance
soft floor
light floor
line-lite shower
floor chimes
light floor
light floor
50 | SNOE ZELEN
Others just walk about the room and touch the In the same room 3 by 4 metres a vibrating floor
different air tubes hanging down from the ceiling, playing is built in and linked with a screen. The combination
with them or approaching the lights and bubble units makes a conscious experiencing of music and sounds
to investigate those. Some do even understand the link and the playful use possible.
between remote control and light effects and try to
experiment with them. The lights of a big light organ are linked with the
The devices used in that room like bubble units, sound system and pointed at the perspex mirrors on
liquid projectors and mirror balls are also used for the wall, which then project lights onto a screen. The
Snoezelen in other institutions, since they are very observer can see the music matching light reflexes on
stimulating. In the meantime they are a permanent part that screen which measures approximately 3 by 5,50
of a typical Snoezelen atmosphere. metres.
tactile walls
coloured spotlights
vibrant floor
light floor
52 | SNOE ZELEN
room with climat control system, special effects projector, pinspot entrance
with colourwheel and soundsystem with 2 x 24 CD player coloured roof window
mirror box
staircase to support room fibre-optic mobile
coloured roof window
fibre-optic mobile tactile column
smell trays
light floor
www.ISNA.de
54 | SNOE ZELEN