Graphs of exponential functions

1. Here is a table of values for y = 4x.

a) Complete the table of values.

a

b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 4x for – 2 ⩽ x ⩽ 2.

a

c) Use your graph to find an estimate for:

i) the value of y when x = 1.5

ii) the value of x when y = 11

 Graphs of exponential functions

2. Here is the table of values for y = 3−x.

a) Complete the table of values.

a

b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 3−x for – 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 2.

c) Use your graph to find the solution to the equation 3−x = 7.

 Graphs of exponential functions

1 x
3. The diagram shows the graphs of y = 3x, y = 2−x, y = 5x and y = (4) .
a

Match each graph to its equation.

a

4. The number of rabbits, n, in a particular population grows at a rate given by the equation
n = 5 × 2y where y is the number of years.
a

a) How many rabbits were there initially (when y = 0)?

b) How many rabbits are there after 6 years?

c) How many years will it take for the rabbit population to exceed 5000?
 Graphs of exponential functions

5. The points (2, 100) and (0, 25) lie on the graph with equation y = mnx where m and n are
constants.
a

Work out the values of m and n.

6. The sketch shows a curve with equation y = pqx.

The curve passes through the points (1, 5) and (4, 320)
a

Calculate the value of p and the value of q.