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23 February 2015
2
Theory
1.5
Motion is described in terms of
displacement (x), time (t), velocity (v), and
1
acceleration (a). Velocity is the rate of change of Position
displacement and the acceleration is the rate of 0.5
change of velocity. The average velocity (1) and
average acceleration (2) are defined by the 0
relationships:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(1) ̅𝑣 = ∆𝑥/∆𝑡
(2) 𝑎̅ = ∆𝑣/∆𝑡
Delta ∆ is a Greek letter indicates the Figure 1. Position (m) versus time (s) graph.
change in the quantity following it. ∆𝑥 For the total
displacement and ∆𝑣 the total velocity. For one second, the person was at rest. Then
A bar above any quantity indicates that it is the person will move away from the reference point
the average value of that quantity. If the acceleration with constant speed for two seconds. The person will
is constant, then equations 3, 4 and 5 represent a now move towards the reference point with constant
complete description of the motion. speed and for four seconds then stops for two
seconds.
(3) 𝑥 = 𝑣̅ 𝑡
Each members of the group was given a
Where x is graph to perform the given data.