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Strap Footing 1
Input Parameters
Footing Geometry
Soil Properties
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Other Parameters
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As two isolated footings are identically grouped, so for detail drawing, the maximum dimensions/reinforcements are taken into consideration(as below).
Footing 5
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Footing 11
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Footing 5
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
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Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
132 17.468 594.600 17.461 176.991 28.175
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.500 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.291 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.509
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : -17.129 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 121.652 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.102
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.878 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.291 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.694
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.975 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 118.226 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.951
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 102
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00028
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1244.06 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00048
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1244.06 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
Footing 11
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Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
132 38.387 18.662 16.784 9.780 68.106
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.124 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.863 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.520
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 109
Governing Overturning Moment : -25.593 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 158.924 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.210
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -6.306 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.863 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.175
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.843 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 159.121 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.858
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 102
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00036
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00065
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
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Analysis Results
Design Calculations
Optimization of Beam Size
= = 0.85
(ACI 10.2.7.3)
= = 0.0035
(ACI 10.5.1)
= = 0.0313
(ACI B8.4.3)
= = 0.0235
(ACI B10.3.3)
Moment strength at
= = 307.78 kNm
balanced condition, Mn
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Obtained from
analysis
Obtained from
Maximum shear force, Vmax = = 3.84 kN
analysis
Since nominal shear strength of concrete is greater than maximum shear force, shear reinforcement is not required.
Reinforcement Design
This is the primary design of reinforcements and it is performed considering the maximum
values of hogging and sagging moments and the maximum shear force.
Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
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Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
If design shear force > 2 Vc, spacing calculated from boundary condition is reduced by 50%.
Strap Footing 2
Input Parameters
Footing Geometry
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Soil Properties
Other Parameters
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As two isolated footings are identically grouped, so for detail drawing, the maximum dimensions/reinforcements are taken into consideration(as below).
Footing 211
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Footing 227
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Footing 211
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
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Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
120 74.068 1993.576 74.016 1524.198 125.437
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.474 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.723 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.987
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.108 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 149.141 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.378
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 108
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.236 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 54.383 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.805
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.684 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 148.894 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.140
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 102
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00050
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
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Strap Foundation Design Page 32 of 62
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00054
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
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Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
Footing 227
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
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Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
121 15.707 31.310 14.040 17.725 30.401
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.267 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 74.009 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.808
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 109
Governing Overturning Moment : -25.740 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 211.761 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.227
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 109
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.896 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 70.588 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.418
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.714 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 222.023 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.855
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 104
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00061
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
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Strap Foundation Design Page 38 of 62
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1470.26 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00077
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
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Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1470.26 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
Analysis Results
Design Calculations
Optimization of Beam Size
= = 0.85
(ACI 10.2.7.3)
= = 0.0035
(ACI 10.5.1)
= = 0.0313
(ACI B8.4.3)
= = 0.0235
(ACI B10.3.3)
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Moment strength at
= = 307.78 kNm
balanced condition, Mn
Obtained from
Maximum sagging moment, Mmax_sag = = 46.86 kNm
analysis
Obtained from
Maximum shear force, Vmax = = 7.85 kN
analysis
Since nominal shear strength of concrete is greater than maximum shear force, shear reinforcement is not required.
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Reinforcement Design
This is the primary design of reinforcements and it is performed considering the maximum
values of hogging and sagging moments and the maximum shear force.
Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
If design shear force > 2 Vc, spacing calculated from boundary condition is reduced by 50%.
Strap Footing 3
Input Parameters
Footing Geometry
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Soil Properties
Other Parameters
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As two isolated footings are identically grouped, so for detail drawing, the maximum dimensions/reinforcements are taken into consideration(as below).
Footing 243
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Footing 259
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Footing 243
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
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Strap Foundation Design Page 48 of 62
Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
105 219.540 112.610 100.197 98.140 389.506
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 5.001 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 55.920 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.182
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : -29.646 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 155.369 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.241
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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -10.703 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.499 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.279
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.751 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 153.776 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.839
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 104
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
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Strap Foundation Design Page 52 of 62
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00035
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Strap Foundation Design Page 53 of 62
Required = = 0.00064
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1357.16 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
Footing 259
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m
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Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.958 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 82.201 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.766
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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -16.146 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 82.201 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.091
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : -6.135 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 272.286 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 44.380
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 104
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
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Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending
about the X axis.
Along Z Direction
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the pier caused by bending about the Z axis.
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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Required = = 0.00048
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1696.45 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.24 m
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Required = = 0.00106
Since = = OK
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 1696.45 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) = 0.23 m
Analysis Results
Design Calculations
Optimization of Beam Size
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= = 0.85
(ACI 10.2.7.3)
= = 0.0035
(ACI 10.5.1)
= = 0.0313
(ACI B8.4.3)
= = 0.0235
(ACI B10.3.3)
Moment strength at
= = 307.78 kNm
balanced condition, Mn
Obtained from
Maximum sagging moment, Mmax_sag = = 0.00 kNm
analysis
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Obtained from
Maximum shear force, Vmax = = 2.79 kN
analysis
Since nominal shear strength of concrete is greater than maximum shear force, shear reinforcement is not required.
Reinforcement Design
This is the primary design of reinforcements and it is performed considering the maximum
values of hogging and sagging moments and the maximum shear force.
Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
Area of steel used, Ast_b = no. of bars used x area of 1 bar = 402.13 mm2
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If design shear force > 2 Vc, spacing calculated from boundary condition is reduced by 50%.
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