Question Bank - LLB Sem-6 Guj Uni

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Question Bank - LLB Sem-6 Gujarat University
➔ Source : Print/ internet literature. Dedicated to students of the subject. Part credit due
to Ms Snehlata Dhelariya for images that she took from the library of Sir L A Shah Law
College, Ahmedabad.
➔ 08-Mar-2018. Version-1.0 compiled by ketan.bhatt@iitbombay.org in academic pursuit.
➔ References to questions listed herein below, are to such questions which were asked in
Gujarat University examinations. No claim is made/ implied about truthfulness of the
document.
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CONTENTS
THREE YEARS LL.B. PROGRAMME
Semester VI
1) 308 Drafting of Pleadings and Conveyancing

2) 309 Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System
3) 310 Alternative Dispute Resolution
4) 311 Moot Court Exercise and internship
5) 312 Legal language/Legal Writing including General English
6) 313F Forensic Science, Law & Crime Detection Methods
7) 314K Legal Aid, Para-legal Services & Clinical Training
https://www.facebook.com/groups/LLB.GujUni/ CONTENTS http://duralex.bhatt.net.in/

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309 Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System
➔ Apr-2013 :
✔ Explain Rights – Privileges of an Advocate.
✔ Discuss meaning, nature, needs of professional ethics.
✔ Discuss meaning, kinds of contempt of court and defences available in its.
✔ Explain – ‘The seven lamps of advocacy are the qualities of an Advocate’.
✔ Discuss the functions of the State Bar Council.
✔ Explain – ‘Profession of Law is a Noble profession but not a business’.
✔ Write notes : Meaning – Nature of Bar Bench
✔ Write notes : Duties of an Advocate towards client
✔ Write notes : Qualifications – disqualifications for enrolment as an Advocate
✔ Write notes : Importance, Role of Disciplinary Committee
✔ Discuss : D.S. Dalal Vs. State Bank of India (AIR. 1993 SC. 1608)
✔ Discuss : Nandlal Barot Vs. Bar Council of Gujarat (AIR. 1991 SC. 477)
✔ Discuss : L.C. Goyal Vs. Naval Kishore (1997 II SCC. 258)
✔ Discuss : P.D. Gupta Vs. Ram Murthy (AIR. 1998 SC. 283)
➔ Mar-2014 :
✔ Discuss the meaning, nature and necessity of Professional Ethics in the legal
profession.
✔ Discuss the qualifications and disqualifications for enrolment as an advocate including
the provisions of All India Bar Examination.
✔ Explain various incidents of professional misconduct of an advocate and the provisions
for punishment for such professional misconduct under the Advocates Act 1961.
✔ “Advocate is not only representative of his client, but also an officer of the Court.”
Discuss this statement in light of the duties of advocate towards his client and court.
✔ Discuss in detail the constitution and functions of various committees constituted
under the State Bar Council.
✔ What is contempt of Court ? Discuss about its types and the remedies available in
case of contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
✔ “Legal Profession is a noble profession, not a business.” Discuss.
✔ Explain : Seven Lamps of Advocacy
✔ Explain : Resolutions of Hoffman and importance thereof in legal profession

✔ Discuss in detail : Prahlad Saran Gupta V. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 SC 1338)
✔ Discuss in detail : Pavan Kumar Sharma V. Gurudayal Singh (AIR 1999 SC 98)
✔ Discuss in detail : Contempt Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and Highcourts under
the Constitution of India
✔ Discuss in detail : Rules relating to dress code of an advocate
✔ Discuss in detail : Control of the Bar Council on Legal Education
✔ Discuss in detail : Accountancy for Lawyers.
➔ Mar-2015 :
✔ “Over and above a representative of his client, the advocate is also an officer of the
court” Discuss this statement in the light of the duties of advocate towards his client
as well as towards court.
✔ Define and explain the professional misconduct. Which act of an advocate amount to
professional misconduct? Explain with necessary illustration and cases.
✔ Who is entitled to practice as an advocate ? Explain the powers and duties of an
advocate.
✔ Explain in detail the functions of the state bar councils and bar council of India.
✔ What is contempt of court? Explain the types of contempt of court under the
Contempt of Courts Act and under the constitutional law of India. What are the
remedies available against it?
✔ Explain detail : Ten commandment of advocate
✔ Explain detail : Powers of central government to make rules u/s 49-A under Advocates
Act.
✔ Write explanatory note : Accountancy for lawyers.
✔ Write explanatory note : Powers of disciplinary committee.
✔ Write explanatory note : Rules relating to uniform of an advocate.
✔ Write explanatory note : Powers of the bar council to frame necessary rules for
upgrading the standard of legal education.
✔ Discuss : Tek Chand -vs- Pramodkumar Chaudhary BCI Tr Case No 22/1998
✔ Discuss : Baldevsingh Dhingra -vs- Madanlal Gupta AIR 1999 SC 902 SCC 745
✔ Discuss : Nandalal K Barot -vs- Bar Council of Gujarat AIR 1984 SC 277
✔ Discuss : Pavankumar Sharma vs Gurdayal Singh AIR 1999 SC 98 SCC 24.
➔ Apr-2016 :
✔ Discuss in detail the meaning, nature and necessity of professional ethics in the legal
profession.
✔ Explain in detail the various incidents of professional misconduct of an advocate with
case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the duties of an advocate towards his client with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the duties of an advocate towards the court with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the meaning of contempt of court and state its kinds with case laws.
✔ Discuss in detail the constitution and functions of various committees constituted
under the state bar council.
✔ Explain in detail : Seven lamps of advocacy.
✔ Explain in detail : Resolutions of Hoffman and importance thereof in legal profession.
✔ Explain in detail : Pavan Kumar Sharma V. Gurudayal Singh (AIR 1999 SC 98)
✔ Explain in detail : Prahlad Saran Gupta V. Bar Council of India (AIR 1997 SC 1338)
➔ Apr-2017 :
✔ Explain “The seven lamps of advocacy are qualities of an advocate”.
✔ Explain duties of an advocate towards the client and towards the court.
✔ Discuss about professional misconduct of an advocate. Give illustrations and discuss
court cases on this point.
✔ Discuss the meaning of “Contempt of Court” types and defences available.
✔ Discuss : Formation and functions of the state bar council.
✔ Discuss : Duties of an advocate towards the society.
✔ Discuss : Rights and privileges of an advocate.
✔ Discuss : Duties of lawyer towards colleague advocates.
✔ Explain : “The subject of law is a noble profession, but is not a business”.
✔ Explain : Importance and functions of Disciplinary committee.
✔ Explain : What is the meaning of ‘tout’? Explain.
✔ Explain : Explain in brief the resolutions of Hoffman.
✔ Discuss : Hikmatali Khan vs Ishvarprasad Arya AIR 1997 SC 864 GLH 629.
✔ Discuss : Pavankumar Sharma vs Gurdayal Singh AIR 1999 SC 98 SCC 24.
✔ Discuss : Baldevsingh Dhingra -vs- Madanlal Gupta AIR 1999 SC 902 SCC 745
✔ Discuss : Nandalal K Barot -vs- Bar Council of Gujarat AIR 1984 SC 277
Go To Contents

310 Alternative Dispute Resolution
➔ Apr-2013 :
✔ On which principles the laws of arbitration is based ? Discuss the important object,
reasons and its origin.
✔ Explain in detail the appointment of a conciliator and his role in conciliation
proceeding.
✔ What is arbitration ? Explain in details the characteristic of contract of arbitration.
✔ Write an explanatory note on International Commercial Arbitration.
✔ What are the conditions for the enforcement of Foreign award under the New York as
well as Geneva Convention ?
✔ Explain : Effect of death and insolvency of the parties to an arbitration.
✔ Explain : Power and duties of an Arbitrator and legal misconduct of an arbitrator.
✔ Explain : Power of the court to appoint an Arbitrator and Umpire.
✔ Explain : Interim relief by court.
✔ Explain : Advantages and disadvantages of Arbitration.
✔ Explain : The ground of an application for setting aside the Arbitral Award.
✔ Explain : Composition, jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal.
✔ Explain : Matters which can be and which cannot be referred to arbitration.
✔ Explain : Stay of judicial proceeding pending on arbitration agreement.
✔ Explain : Decision of Arbitrator and verdict of court.
➔ Mar-2014 :
✔ What is Arbitration ? Discuss the matters which can be and which cannot be referred
to Arbitration.
✔ On which principles the laws of Arbitration is based ? Discuss the important object,
reasons and its origin.
✔ What are the conditions for the enforcement of Foreign award under the New York
Convention ?
✔ What are the conditions for the enforcement of Foreign award under the Geneva
convention ?
proceeding.
✔ Explain : Stay of Judicial Proceeding pending on Arbitration agreement.

✔ Explain : Composition, jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal.

✔ Write short note : Interim relief by court.
✔ Write short note : The grounds of an application for setting aside the Arbitral Award.
✔ What is the meaning of Alternate Dispute Resolution ? Discuss the distinction between
Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation.
✔ What is Arbitration ? Explain in details the characteristic of Contract of arbitration.
proceeding.
✔ Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Arbitration.
✔ Discuss in detail the grounds for setting aside the Arbitral Award.
✔ Explain the composition and jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal.
✔ Discuss the conditions for the enforcement of Foreign award under the Geneva
Convention.
✔ Write short note : Effect of death of the parties to an arbitrator.
✔ Write short note : Matters which cannot be referred to arbitration.
✔ Write short note : Kinds of Arbitration Agreement
✔ Write short note : Interim relief by court
➔ Mar-2015 :
✔ Explain in detail the concept and importance of arbitration proceedings with case
laws.
✔ Explain in detail which matters can be and can not be referred to arbitration
proceedings with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of stay of judicial proceedings pending in the court as
per arbitration agreement with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of setting aside the arbitration award with case laws.
✔ Write an explanatory note on international commercial arbitration.
✔ Explain in detail the role of conciliator as well as mediator in conciliation and
mediation proceedings with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail : Arbitration tribunal.
✔ Explain in detail : Interim relief by the court.
✔ Explain in detail : Importance of foreign award.
✔ Explain in detail the concept and importance of arbitration, conciliation, mediation and
negotiation.
✔ Explain in detail the essentials of arbitration agreement with decided cases.

✔ Explain in detail the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration agreement.
✔ Write an explanatory note on international commercial arbitration.
✔ Explain in detail the role of conciliator as well as mediator in the conciliation and
mediation proceedings with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of stay of judicial proceedings pending in the court as
per arbitration agreement with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of setting aside the arbitration award with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of Geneva as well as New York conventions for the
enforcement of foreign awards.
➔ Apr-2016 :
✔ Explain in detail, the matters which can be and which can not be referred to
arbitration with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the aims, objects, and importance of arbitration, conciliation and
Alternate Dispute Resolution systems.
✔ Explain in detail the implied conditions of arbitration agreement with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the grounds of an application for setting aside the arbitration award
with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail with case laws the appointment of conciliator and mediator and their
role in conciliation and mediation proceedings.
✔ Which are the conditions for the enforcement of foreign award under the New York
and Geneva conventions?
✔ Explain in detail : International commercial arbitration
✔ Explain in detail : Powers of the court to appoint an arbitration or an umpire
✔ Explain in detail : Legal misconduct of an arbitrator.
✔ Explain in detail : Effect of death and insolvency of parties to an arbitration
➔ Apr-2017 :
✔ Explain the meaning of Alternate Dispute Resolution. Discuss the distinction between
arbitration, conciliation, and mediation.
✔ State the disputes which can not be assigned to Arbitration.
✔ Discuss fully the essential elements of Arbitration agreement.
✔ Discuss the appointments, powers, and jurisdiction of Arbitration Tribunals.
✔ Explain in detail the grounds of an application for setting aside the Arbitration award.

✔ Discuss the powers of Arbitration Tribunal to issue orders of interim measures.

✔ Discuss in detail the conditions necessary for enforcement of foreign awards.
✔ What are the conditions for enforcement of foreign awards under New York as well as
Geneva Conventions.
✔ Write explanatory note : Appointment of conciliator and his role.
✔ Write explanatory note : Decision of arbitrator and verdict of court.
✔ Write explanatory note : Role of mediator in the mediation proceedings.
✔ Write explanatory note : Kinds of arbitration agreements.
Go To Contents

312 Legal language/Legal Writing including General English
➔ Apr-2013 :
✔ Write an essay on : Rule of Law
✔ Write an essay on : Judicial Activism
✔ Write an essay on : Lok Adalat
✔ Write an essay on : Capital Punishment
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Act of God
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Mens rea
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Locus standi
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Status quo
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Res ipsa loquitur
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Ultra vires
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Conjugal right
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Obiter dictum
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Amicus curiae
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Alibi
✔ Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions :
 Justice is an attribute of human conduct-law, as a means of social engineering, is
to remedy existing imbalances, as a vehicle to establish an egalitarian social order
in a socialist secular republic Bharat. The Upanishad says that, “Let all be happy
and healthy, let all be blessed with happiness and let none be unhappy.” Bhagwad
Gita preaches through Yudhishthira that : “I do not long for kingdom, heaven or
rebirth, but I wish to alleviate the sufferings of the unfortunate”. The social welfare
is the organized system of social service and institutions are designed to aid
individuals and groups to attain specified standard of life and health and personal
and social relationships which permit them to develop their full capacities and to
promote their well-being in harmony with the needs of their families and the
community. Economic and social equality is a facet of liberty without which
meaningful life would be hollow and a mirage.
 Answer following questions :
● Give appropriate title to it.
● What is social welfare ?
● Is law a remedy to existing imbalances in society ?
✔ Translate the following passage into Gujarati or Hindi :

 Social democracy means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and
fraternity as principles of life. They are the trinity. One cannot be divorced from the
other. Without equality, liberty would produce supremacy of the few over the many.
Equality without liberty would denude the individual of his initiative to improve
excellence. Without fraternity, liberty and equality would not nurture in their
natural habitat. Social and economic justice is a constitutional right enshrined for
the protection of the society. The right to socio-economic justice in the trinity, the
Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directives is to make the quality of life of the
disadvantaged people meaningful.
✔ Reduce the following paragraph into one third :
 Social democracy means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and
fraternity as principles of life. They are the trinity. One cannot be divorced from the
other. Without equality, liberty would produce supremacy of the few over the many.
Equality without liberty would denude the individual of his initiative to improve
excellence. Without fraternity, liberty and equality would not nurture in their
natural habitat. Social and economic justice is a constitutional right enshrined for
the protection of the society. The right to socio-economic justice in the trinity, the
Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directives is to make the quality of life of the
disadvantaged people meaningful.
✔ Critically examine following problem : ‘A’, a trademan, leaves goods at B’s house by
mistake. ‘B’ treats the goods as his own. Is ‘B’ bound to pay ‘A’ for them ? Why ?
✔ Critically examine following problem : ‘A’ without any excuse, fires a loaded cannon
into a crowd of persons and wills one of them. Is ‘A’ guilty of murder ? Why ?
✔ Critically examine following problem : ‘A’ marries a widow while she is pregnant. State
whether marriage is valid under Hindu law.
✔ Critically examine following problem : ‘Z’ dies with wrist watch on his hand. ‘A’ passes
by ‘Z’ and takes away wrist watch from the dead body. Has ‘A’ committed any
offence?
➔ Mar-2014 :
✔ Write an essay on : Legal Aid
✔ Write an essay on : Judicial Activism
✔ Write an essay on : Human Rights
✔ Write an essay on : Professional Ethics
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Ab initio
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Accomplice
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Alibi
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Caveat Emptor

✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : De facto

✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Ex parte
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Garnishee
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Inter alia
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Mens rea
✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : Matawalli
✔ Read the following passage and answer the following questions :
 The Olympic Motto, “Citius, Altius, Fartius”, meaning, “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, is a
tribute to human Endeavour. It expresses faith in the ability of humans to
constantly better themselves. Sport often brings out the best in us : team-spirit,
determination, self confidence and most important, sportsmanship.
 Competition pushes a human being to the summit of his capacity. But, it is
Worthwhile to remember that pride, glory and victory go side by side with shame,
disappointment and failure. Physical powers is not everything. The true sportsman
is humble in victory and graceful in defeat.
 Questions :
● (1) What does the Olympic Motto express ?
● (2) Why is sport valuable ?
● (3) What are the qualities of true sportsman ?
● (4) Suggest a suitable title.
✔ Translate the following passage into Gujarati or Hindi :
 An ideal lawyer is always courteous in his dealing with the court. He should not
insult the court. If the court commits any mistake either of law or fact, he should
not get excited. He can drawn the attention of the court respectfully. If necessary,
he can express his naive of dissent but without insulting the Court. He should
remain present in a case throughout all the stages of litigation. If he is required to
leave the court-room during the trial, he should not leave it without the permission
of the court. A lawyer’s presence is necessary at the time of the pronouncement of
the judgement. If the judgement is against him, he should remain calm. It is
unprofessional to create noise at the time. An ideal lawyer anaids making
allegations against the judge.
✔ Reduce the following paragraph into one third :
 An ideal lawyer is always courteous in his dealing with the court. He should not
insult the court. If the court commits any mistake either of law or fact, he should
not get excited. He can drawn the attention of the court respectfully. If necessary,
he can express his naive of dissent but without insulting the Court. He should
remain present in a case throughout all the stages of litigation. If he is required to

leave the court-room during the trial, he should not leave it without the permission
of the court. A lawyer’s presence is necessary at the time of the pronouncement of
the judgement. If the judgement is against him, he should remain calm. It is
unprofessional to create noise at the time. An ideal lawyer anaids making
allegations against the judge.
✔ Critically examine following problem : A introduced water into an ice-house belonging
to B and thus causes the ice to melt, intending wrongful loss to B. Which offence A
has committed.
✔ Critically examine following problem : The defendant opened a rival school next door
to the plaintiff’s. On account of this new school number of students in Plaintiff’s school
was reduced and he had to reduce tuition fees which brought him into monetary loss.
The Plaintiff filed a suit for damages. Can the Plaintiff succeed ?
✔ Critically examine following problem : An agreement between A & B provides that in
case of India’s victory over Pakistan in a football match. He will pay Rs 50,000 to B
and in case it is otherwise, B will Rs 50,000 to A. Is this valid agreement ?
✔ Critically examine following problem : A has a son B, B has a son C, C has a son D
and D has a son E. HUF consists of all these members with Hindu coparcenary include
all these members.
➔ Mar-2015 :
✔ Write an essay on “Lawyer’s duties towards the profession”.
✔ Write an essay on “Democracy – the best form of Government”.
✔ Write an essay on “Students and information technology”.
✔ Write an essay on “Law as an instrument of social welfare”.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Novatio
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Mens rea
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Accomplice
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : An-initio
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Suo moto
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Prima facie
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Locus standi
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Caveat emptor
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Amicus curie
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Volenti non fit injuria
✔ Translate the following passage in to Gujarati or Hindi language :
 Today we see a society in which there are tremendous difference between man and

man, great riches on one side and great poverty on the other. Some people live in
luxury without doing any work whilst others work from morning to night with no
leisure or rest and yet have not got the barest necessities of life. This can not be
right. It is the negation of justice. It is not the fault of individuals who happen to be
rich. It is the fault of the system and it is up to us to change the system which
permits exploitation of man by man and produces so much misery. Our country can
produce enough to permit every man and woman living in it to live in comfort and
peace. Every man and woman must have the opportunity to develop to the best of
his ability. But to do so, we shall have to forget some of our ideas of the bygone
age. Honour and merit must come from ability and hard work and not because of
caste or birth or riches. Let each one of us consider the others as his brother, not
higher or lower, neither to be worshiped nor despised, but treated as equal with
equal rights to share this good country of ours and all its produces.
✔ Reduce the following passage in to one third of the original length and give a suitable
title to it :
 Today we see a society in which there are tremendous difference between man and
man, great riches on one side and great poverty on the other. Some people live in
luxury without doing any work whilst others work from morning to night with no
leisure or rest and yet have not got the barest necessities of life. This can not be
right. It is the negation of justice. It is not the fault of individuals who happen to be
rich. It is the fault of the system and it is up to us to change the system which
permits exploitation of man by man and produces so much misery. Our country can
produce enough to permit every man and woman living in it to live in comfort and
peace. Every man and woman must have the opportunity to develop to the best of
his ability. But to do so, we shall have to forget some of our ideas of the bygone
age. Honour and merit must come from ability and hard work and not because of
caste or birth or riches. Let each one of us consider the others as his brother, not
higher or lower, neither to be worshiped nor despised, but treated as equal with
equal rights to share this good country of ours and all its produces.
✔ Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions :
 Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and not the time comes when we
shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At
the stroke of midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and
freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out
from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long
suppressed, finds utterance. It is fitting that at this solemn moment we take the
pledge of dedication to the service of India and her people and to the still larger
cause of humanity.
 At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries
are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her success and her failure. Through
good and ill fortune alike she has never lost sight of that quest or forgotten the

ideals which gave her strength. We end today a period of ill fortune and India
discovers herself again. The achievements we celebrate today is but a step, an
opening of opportunity, to the greater triumph and achievements that awaits us.
Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the
challenge of the future?
 Freedom and power bring responsibility. That responsibility responsibility rest upon
this assembly, a sovereign body representing the sovereign people of India. Before
the birth of freedom we have endured all the pains of labour, our heart are heavy
with the memory of this sorrow. Some of those pains continue even now.
Nevertheless the past is over, and it is the future that beacons us now. That future
is not one of ease of resting but of incessant striving so that we may fulfill the
pledge we have so often taken and the one which we shall take today. The service
of India means the service of millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty,
and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity. The ambition of the
greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That
may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work
will not be over.
 Jawaharlal Nehru
 Questions :
● What are the ideals which India has never forgotten?
● Mention some of the responsibilities of freedom and power.
● Quote the line that has a direct reference to Mahatma Gandhi.
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : Raju, a domestic hand, committed murder
of three members of a family with intention to commit robbery. The crime was
committed in crual, heinous and diabolical manner. Under what sections he will be
tried and what is the provision for punishment?
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : Sita, a Hindu woman, converts herself in to
a Muslim. Does this convergence automatically bring an end to marriage?
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : Mr X promises to deliver good to Mr Y on a
certain day on payment of Rs 50000. Mr X dies before that day. Mr X’s representative
refuses to deliver goods to Mr Y. Mr Y wants to take legal action. Advise him.
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : Mr Thomas purchased a cafe, a bottle of
ginger beer. After consuming half of the bottle, it was noticed that the bottle
contained remains of a snail. Seeing this Mr Thomas vomited and became sick. Under
which law and the relevant provisions Mr Thomas can sue the manufacturer.
➔ Apr-2016 :
✔ Write an essay on “Empowerment of women”.

✔ Write an essay on “Importance of legal education”.

✔ Write an essay on “Nature, meaning and concept of human rights”.
✔ Write an essay on “Judicial activism – development of constitutionalism”.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Suo Moto
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Vis-major
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Accomplice
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Caveat emptor
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Onus probandi
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Ad-interim
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Volenti non fit injuria
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Ubi jus ibi remedium
 India is acclaimed to be the land of “DHARMA” replete with envious abundance and
Natural Resources with long cherished culture and values. Despite this glorious
historical background it is really regrettable that a section of people in Indian
society have been suffering from social backwardness and economic exploitation.
The founding fathers of Indian Constitution being eye witness to this sad state of
Indian society, spared no efforts to bring about socio-economic justice to all
sections of people, still, curiously a section of such socially and economically cursed
people are unable to derive the benefit of special protection provided to them
under Indian Constitution.
title to it :
 India is acclaimed to be the land of “DHARMA” replete with envious abundance and
Natural Resources with long cherished culture and values. Despite this glorious
historical background it is really regrettable that a section of people in Indian
society have been suffering from social backwardness and economic exploitation.
The founding fathers of Indian Constitution being eye witness to this sad state of
Indian society, spared no efforts to bring about socio-economic justice to all
sections of people, still, curiously a section of such socially and economically cursed
people are unable to derive the benefit of special protection provided to them
under Indian Constitution.
 The entire life of Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a non stop and tireless quest for three
distinct goals. The first was social reforms. The second was championing the cause
of scientific education. This led to his founding the Indian press and sowing the first
seeds of Indian journalism. The third was to make the people realize the true
meaning of religion. A tragic incident in Ram Mohan’s family left a deep impression
on this mind. When his elder brother passed away, his wife was made to perform
sati (by burning herself on his funeral pyre). Ram Mohan was unable to save his
sister-in-law who had been like a mother to him. But he vowed that he would not
rest until this brutal custom was rooted out. It was by no means an easy task ! The
majority of the educated class did not support him. The British governments’s
attitude in this matter was indifferent, for they did not want to interfere with the
customary practices of the Hindus.
 Questions :
● To what three goals was Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s life was devoted ?
● What incident left a deep impression on Ram Mohan’s mind?
● What did Ram Mohan vow?
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : ‘Radha’ a Hindu woman converts herself to
Muslim religion. Does this conversion automatically bring an end to marriage?
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : A police officer under law legally attempts
to arrest Mr Bhaiji. Mr Bhaiji got excited and kills the police officer. What offence has
Mr Bhaiji committed.
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : ‘Khanna’ is a doctor. ‘Laljibhai’ a patient.
Khanna informs Laljibhai that Laljibhai is in the last stage of cancer and further that
he can not live longer. On hearing this Laljibhai died due to shock. What wrong is
committed by Khanna?
✔ Answer the legal problems with reasons : A promises to deliver goods at B’s
warehouse on 15-Dec-2015. A brings the goods to B’s warehouse, but after the usual
hours of closing it, and they are not received. B is aggrieved, advise him.
➔ Apr-2017 :
✔ Write an essay on “Judicial Activism”.
✔ Write an essay on “Lok Adalat”.
✔ Write an essay on “Right to life – heart of the Constitution”.
✔ Write an essay on “Rule of law”.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Act of god.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Alibi.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Ratio decidendi.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Locus standi.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Ubi jus ibi remedium.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Prima facie.
✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Mens rea.

✔ Explain and frame sentences to illustrate correct use : Res Ipsa Loqitur.
 Environmental law is a synthesis of principles, concepts and norms generated by
other laws. For remedying environmental harm accepted with or civil liability which
had their origin in tort have been accepted with or without modification. The
Supreme Court of India has tried to evolve the jurisprudence of strict liability for
harm caused by an industry engaged in hazardous or inherently dangerous
activities. The attempt was to interpret the Art 32 of the Constitution by holding
that the provision under make it possible for the court to fashion any kind of
remedies. The close relationship of environmental law with constitutional law will be
seen in the judicial interpretation given to the concept of the right to life as
including the right to clean and humane environment. The concern for protecting
the environmental law has its closet relationship with administrative law. The
consent granting mechanism in pollution control laws is an example. The relaxation
of proving locus standi in environmental cases is another development in
administrative law. The need to consider valid criteria before making a decision on
environmental management is also a phenomenon of close relationship between
administrative and environmental laws. The concept of mens rea in environmental
offences and the problem of environment by penal sanctions has attracted criminal
law in to the domain of environmental law.
title to it :
 Environmental law is a synthesis of principles, concepts and norms generated by
other laws. For remedying environmental harm accepted with or civil liability which
had their origin in tort have been accepted with or without modification. The
Supreme Court of India has tried to evolve the jurisprudence of strict liability for
harm caused by an industry engaged in hazardous or inherently dangerous
activities. The attempt was to interpret the Art 32 of the Constitution by holding
that the provision under make it possible for the court to fashion any kind of
remedies. The close relationship of environmental law with constitutional law will be
seen in the judicial interpretation given to the concept of the right to life as
including the right to clean and humane environment. The concern for protecting
the environmental law has its closet relationship with administrative law. The
consent granting mechanism in pollution control laws is an example. The relaxation
of proving locus standi in environmental cases is another development in
administrative law. The need to consider valid criteria before making a decision on
environmental management is also a phenomenon of close relationship between
administrative and environmental laws. The concept of mens rea in environmental
offences and the problem of environment by penal sanctions has attracted criminal
law in to the domain of environmental law.

 If any asks about the most important functions of a state, they are primarily two :
war and administration of justice. If a state is incapable of performing either or
both these functions, it can not be called a state. The term “administration of
justice” instantly bring to our minds Civil Law, which is defined as body of rules
recognized and applied by the state in administration of justice.
 It can be rightly said that the administration of justice is the maintenance of the
right within a political community by means of physical force of the State. It is the
modern and civilized substitute for the primitive practice of private vengeance and
violent self-help. “A herd of wolves is quieter and more at one than so many man,
unless they all had one reason in them or have one power over them” (Taylor).
Surprisingly it appears that human beings, who act in jumble of conflicting interests
do not have one reason. Thus one power over them becomes essential. The
principle of force is always present in every society. State is never called in actual
exercise might prevail in some places and for some time in a society where the
power if state prevails; but the force of the state is always latent, and experience
shows that ultimately the force of state has become triumphant. A society wherein
the might of the state never comes to the surface signifies, not the absence of the
state control, but its final triumph and supremacy”.
 Questions :
● Explain in brief – administration of justice.
● What is the necessity of administration of justice?
● List the importance of the ‘element of force’ in democratic society.
● Define civil law.
● Give appropriate title.
✔ Answer the legal problem with reason : ‘X’ a boy of 15 years asks a girl of 16 years to
run away with him for getting married. On his suggestion the girl runs away with ‘X’
from Delhi to Madras. Can ‘X’ be convicted for kidnapping?
✔ Answer the legal problem with reason : ‘P’ a hakim performed an eye operation of a
patient who lost his eye. Decide whether ‘P’ is entitled to get protection u/s 88 of IPC.
✔ Answer the legal problem with reason : ‘A’ promises to deliver goods to ‘B’, on a
certain day, on payment of Rs 50,000/-. ‘A’ dies before that day. ‘A’s’ representatives
refuse to deliver the goods to ‘B’. ‘B’ wants to take legal action advise him.
✔ Answer the legal problem with reason : ‘M’ dies with a diamond ring on his finger. ‘N’
passed by ‘M’ and takes away diamond ring from the dead body. Has ‘N’ committed
any offence?
Go To Contents

313F Forensic Science, Law & Crime Detection Methods
➔ Mar-2014 :
✔ Fully discuss about history and scope of Forensic Science.
✔ Write a note on evidence collected through Forensic Science Techniques.
✔ Write a note on Lie Detection Test and its procedure.
✔ Write a note on Brain maping test and its procedure.
✔ Fully discuss about Cyber crimes.
✔ Fully discuss about D.N.A. profiling system.
✔ Write a note : Importance of physical evidence
✔ Write a note : Narco Analysis Test
✔ Write a note : Voice Identification Technique
✔ Write a note : Cyber Terrorism.
➔ Mar-2015 :
✔ What is forensic science? Discuss about its origin, scope and contribution in detection
of crime.
✔ “Man mat lie, but circumstances can not” Discuss this statement in the light of
significance of evidence gathered through forensic science techniques.
✔ Explain with illustration “Toxicology reports” of the experts prepared by forensic
science techniques and importance thereof in crime detection.
✔ Explain with illustration “Ballistic expert reports” of the experts prepared by forensic
science techniques and importance thereof in crime detection.
✔ Explain with illustration “Handwriting expert reports” of the experts prepared by
forensic science techniques and importance thereof in crime detection.
✔ Explain with illustration “Blood alcohol analysis reports” of the experts prepared by
forensic science techniques and importance thereof in crime detection.
✔ Explain in detail the procedure of Narco Analysis and Lie detection tests.
✔ Discuss the validity of forensic psychology techniques in context with the fundamental
rights under Article 20(3) and 22 of the Constitution of India along with the approach
of the judiciary.
✔ Explain in detail the DNA profiling method and its contribution in justice delivery
system in criminal and civil cases with illustration.
✔ Explain : Voice identification technique.
✔ Explain : Cyber terrorism : Challenge for forensic cyber technicians.

➔ Apr-2016 :
✔ Explain the history, scope and importance of forensic science in detection of crime.
✔ Write a note on evidence collected through forensic science technique.
✔ What is DNA profiling ? How it can be done ? Discuss its credential value in civil as
well as criminal cases.
✔ Discuss in detail how forensic science helps in detection of cyber crime.
✔ Write a note on polygraph test and its procedure.
✔ Write a note on narco analysis test and its procedure.
✔ Write note : Lie detection test
✔ Write note : Voice identification technique.
✔ Write note : Brain mapping test.
✔ Write note : Cyber terrorism.
➔ Apr-2017 :
✔ Define and explain the term “Forensic Science”. Discuss its importance in detection of
crimes.
✔ Discuss about the evidential value of evidences gathered by the handwriting experts
and finger-print experts before the court.
✔ Explain with illustration the importance of analysis of body fluids like blood, serum,
and saliva in detecting the case of murder and rape.
✔ Explain the following Forensic Science technique of “Blood alcohol analysis” and its
importance in detection of crime.
✔ Explain the following Forensic Science technique of “Identification of narcotic and
psychotropic substances like opium, heroin, etc” and its importance in detection of
crime.
✔ “Narco test is a mental third degree torture” Discuss this statement after explaining
the procedure of Narco Test and its constitutional validity.
✔ Explain the major cyber crimes and the forensic cyber crime detection techniques to
detect the same.
✔ Explain in detail the DNA profiling technique. How it helps the judiciary in civil as well
as criminal cases? Give illustrations.
✔ Discuss about the challenges to the forensic science experts in countering the global
terrorism and cyber terrorism.
Go To Contents

314K Legal Aid, Para-legal Services & Clinical Training
➔ Apr-2014 :
✔ Discuss the constitution, function and powers of Lok Adalats and permanent Lok
Adalats constituted under the Legal Service Authorities Act 1987.
✔ Explain : Role of law students in securing Free Legal Services.
✔ Explain : Permanent Legal Aid Clinic and its services.
✔ “Free Legal Aid to poor and needy persons is in tune with the constitution mandate of
equality before law and equal protection of law.” Discuss.
✔ Explain in detail about various authorities and committees constituted under the Legal
Service Authority Act, 1987.
✔ Explain : Provisions under the code of Civil Procedure 1908 to provide free legal aid to
the indigent person.
✔ Explain : Right to Free Legal Aid under the Constitution of India.
✔ Explain : Free Legal Aid to the accused under the criminal procedure code.
✔ Explain : Legal Literacy and Legal Aid Camp.
✔ Discuss : Gujarat State Legal Service Authority Committee.
✔ Discuss : Nature for providing (giving) legal services.
✔ Discuss : Legal Aid Camps for women empowerment.
✔ Discuss : Functions of District Legal Service Authority Committee.
➔ Mar-2015 :
✔ “Free legal aid to poor and needy persons is their constitutional right” Explain the
statement with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the various authorities and their functions under the Legal Services
Authorities Act 1987.
✔ Explain in detail the constitution, function and powers of Lok Adalats and Permanent
Lok Adalats constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the concept of permanent legal aid clinic and its services with case
laws.
✔ Explain in detail the nature and criteria for providing free legal aid to the concerned
persons with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the concept and provisions of legal literacy and legal aid camps with
case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 to provide free
legal aid to the indigent persons with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 to provide
free legal aid to the accused persons with case laws.
➔ Apr-2016 :
✔ Explain in detail the aims and objects of the legal services authorities act 1987 with
case laws.
✔ Discuss in detail the constitution, function and powers of Lok Adalats and Permanent
Lok Adalats constitute under the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987 with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail regarding permanent legal aid clinic and its services and state the
role of law students in securing free legal services.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of the Constitution of India for free legal aid to poor
and needy persons with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 regarding free
legal aid to indigent persons.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure regarding free legal
aid to accused person under the act with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail : Gujarat State Legal Services Committee.
✔ Explain in detail : Criteria for providing free legal services.
✔ Explain in detail : Powers and functions of district and taluka legal service authority
committee.
✔ Explain in detail : Legal literacy and legal aid camps and its advantages.
➔ Apr-2017 :
✔ Explain in detail the main provisions of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987.
✔ Discuss in detail the constitution, function and powers of the Lok Adalats and
Permanent Lok Adalats constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Acr 1987.
✔ Explain in details the powers and functions of Gujarat State Legal Services Authority
as well as District and Taluka Legal Services Authorities.
✔ Explain in detail the concept of free legal aid and advise as well as criteria for
providing free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities Acr 1987.
✔ Explain in detail the provisions of the Indian Constitution for free legal aid to the
accused person with case laws.
✔ Explain in detail : Provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 to provide legal aid
to the indigent person.
✔ Explain in detail : Legal literacy camps as well as legal aid and its advantages.
✔ Explain in detail : Role of law students in securing free legal services.

✔ Explain in detail : Provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure regarding free legal aid
to the accused person.
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Question Bank - LLB Sem-6 Gujarat University

1) 308 Drafting of Pleadings and Conveyancing

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309 Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System

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310 Alternative Dispute Resolution

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✔ Explain : Composition, jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal.

✔ Explain in detail the essentials of arbitration agreement with decided cases.

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✔ Discuss the powers of Arbitration Tribunal to issue orders of interim measures.

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312 Legal language/Legal Writing including General English

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✔ Explain and frame sentence to illustrate and correct use : De facto

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✔ Write an essay on “Importance of legal education”.

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313F Forensic Science, Law & Crime Detection Methods

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314K Legal Aid, Para-legal Services & Clinical Training

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