Ltd,

AU 'ri.~h~:s rc erved, • ,0 'p ,I"I: ofrhi - oek 'ma,y - c rcproduexd orr U', M: mi.[cd run n y ro If m or hy ~ IIDJ Y [111.:, IfDIS.. !:[C erron i C or mlcch 'I' ic ~ 'I in c lu d in,~ ,11 itOCP- i '~" re ordin: ' or an)' inform arion tor, JJ'C u retriev I '-, ' wirhnut ernrission in w il~~flg rom th~ P'ublLh~r.

-pc ,eI in 11 on !'2. point iem be 'b~ r on'bridgc Printer. ,'r~,ginarion by", ul 'lit! r~r ' shies. _l'r:il:ned ~ ~1 ira' ,J p re .

~ · d '11' d' Old 1

mzanon ' ,an _' JL-.,. ~v~' 'U" I"

"

lV

7

12 f '7 2· It;

I~, urr 'P late

""e cripti ns

.r "t-.li?' "";1

. 1111 '-=tJ. ,.

~ 'i h J

. ei -: I 'II C' .. ' iI:·~"-l-

""Iii.. I Ill· l.~,

1.5 13

~£1'7 '.1

.lr. l~" I "

1'1 II

2,'

'"

....

2.1

1 •• 1 iii

"ru !-

'1,9w5 1

52-57

55'1

. ' .

5·

.

57

7

, en

11 ir

1, ,'2.

l-l ..... t23 124--1,21-

"112·"'7-,'- .

lL -I •

1 '. . 13/ , I ~:~ 1 ,I " ,2, ,- J .

1,-0

"3, 1 I 1,1 ;~,

]4' i7'

, I'

1~)9 l5 I5,1~1,62 -63

1'1· 1,1']

1,1,2 1'73 "7, I

, I

17'5

un

..

- I

I 77 ~ ~:.-,: 17 1,,1

1'.' .. ' .1

ON,"-L ..... l··

".~ 7'-]:

In .

I I h

22

i

uit

,

. r:cut.

d nr

.

I

7

~

un £.1 'In

[

..

-In _

I ,I

•

- nn,' _ UJ

m

-u

,~

1 :_

.'_ the

I I

I, /:cl' _ i, Ii e '[ hieh

'n

,rh

'--h,

," '(11']1--

It . ....:.......1

~

In ':

lu.r , ... '

~h nE

nd

____ o_ I

d"

1 I

•

10 U1

1

1, _'

~i _ r e wns

. . . __ ,

. ,.

I'~ I _ n l ~l It

'~ .. '

··,nl.:._~~es't 'unit, in rhe rural reas I ~n'lo

.'

'I nv an _, ,It

t_~e Panv 1 und it

; h at rhc I Ioc 1··1 ei 1_ 'r.

·,n_ccu.ra~le ,3S,5,=, srnent 0" [hi '._,'~ - is __ ln1.11 l'm cl Imed [h t their m m le mem bers and 1

15

reasona le estimate of the numbers of members "towards the last year of the war would have been 'more in the region of 7'1,000,0 O. It should not be forgotten thar w:h.ilst membership of the National Socialist Parry 'was not compulsory lor the average German. there were considerable advantages to be enjoyed 'by being ,3, pia-tty member, 'For those Germans who sought advancement in public or professional fields, Parry membership 'was a necessary qualificatio for ,3'U higher

11 d' . 1- ..

governmentaul :;)J1·· 'pro essiona appomtments ~

The fiihrer

16 2. Supreme Commander

,6. Political Assistant

8., Party Standard Be'arer

4. Regutatlng t.eader

5. ID eputv Party le'ader

7. District

& GrOIUp, [leader

10. M iniste ial Reicn Leader

'13. Le _dershipl School Adjutant

15. Senior Coordinating Leader

1 7 ;S,A Chief O'f: Stafl

,St:orm Troops

QI~ SA Police' Officer

Sto rm 'T rOO ps

24., SA Officer

25. SA Officer

27'. SA Sportsman

26.. SA Honour Guard

28. M ann e SA. Man

30. Marine SA Officer

31 . Mlololr S c h 00 I I nstructo t

,2:9. SA Storm [L.eade~

,3.2. N S K K OHmcer

34. rNlSKK Guard

35. NSKK. Tra "fie Policeman

Stah'llhelm' Brig,iJlde Ehrhardt V10terain Soldiers Uniiits

36. NSKK 0" icer

37. Brigade Ehrhardt NI CO

39. Stahl hel m Standard Bearer

38, Sla hlhel m Officer

The General,-SS

40" ,5' ·,5 S. .entrv

.. . ._ V

42. Protection Sq uao Man

43. SS Adjut.a nt

41. Reichsle'ader S5

48. SS Guard Officer

.50. s"S - VT Off c e r lin structo r

52. Bleich YO~Jth Leader

:53. Youth

55. H JI Anti ·_·Ai rcraft AuxiUary

57. Specia I Patrol Servil,ce 'Y outh

56. Auxi~ ian; Fiwe Sa rv i ee' -Yo uth

IS,o. Marine Youth

6,2.. 80M. Natio'lnal I Deplan:m.e'n1ltalll Leader

164,. D J i Piil m!pf'

6"8

I··

..... Ii

10. INla~li,onall Labour' S e rvi ce M u sl cia n

72. RAD' Office'

'11. IRAD Instructor

Nationall Labour Serviice

- - - --

75~ RAD M edical IOf'f1icew

74~ Heieh labour leadler

18. R'ADwJ District Offiicer

77 RIAD J O*f" " I

~ '. , ". .. w_ ','I C.I a ~

,80! [[)A,F Poll itlcel O'f1fi ciilB I

[82. NSfK" an

as. N PEA St.u·_" ant

83,,, NISFK Co:~onI91

G A

_ . ~'rm,an '-:',ir'my

92. IH igh Command Officlal

,94,. Ad m i In i 5t rat iva O'Ui c~l,a I

86., Caval~rv NCO

98. rGrenadier

102. Field POllli[~)e Ne,O

..

101. SIP Artiillery INC.lO

Ge man Alrmy

, 0.5. Mountain i oop Ofheer

1 04" Infantry NI CO

German Army IFemallleA.lIx.ll~aries

106. .Army S~gnalls AuxvUarv

.' 08. Alrm,¥ Signals~uxJiliary

'1 '1 O. Drum Major

112. Ma~e

'11 3. li eute 11 a IIi1t

1118., Ll-Bost Commander

, .20, Fern,81 Is N ,alvai Assmstan~

..

12'1 . MarilUl6' Arti! ~'~HV' Adju1ant

123. Marine' Artililierv General

'122, Marine, AlrtiUelry' Seaman

~124" DLV O'fficer

~ 25. Ai r Traffic. Su pervisorv NCO

127 Reijch IMarsha

1128.;, Reich tMarshal

1 30. Slilgna ~s Lieutenam

13.2., ,Adwllinistratlvve GelnerB~

'1 35. Captai n

13,8. Iflig ht N CO-, [B,ombers

139" Ta nk Crew Liiile LI te na nt

'4,' . [EngiilliGer Corps G ener~1

140. Leg,ion Condor C,alptain

14.2. Captai 11

1144, Paranoop Fielld POI iceman

14!i. H G D ivision SOlid ier

146. Paratroop 0 ivision M ajar

, 50. Air Force S"'gn,alls Auxi I i,8lry

15.2. SS Lieutenalnt

14·9. SS AlJximary

1511,,, SS Brigade Leader & M ajar General

'i'l53' 5'S M .. ,

II " ,,: ,r: "US~CI,an

\

1.516. S P Ani[~lerv Li euten a nl

A.rmed-SS

11 S7. SS CQirfJon~11

-,

162. 55 P ,ivame

'161. SS Staff Sergeant

, 63. Trafflc Cont 01 NICO

166. Autobahn Prolice Officer

1168. Rund P()~iC.8' NCO

IG~!llrman Police -ormatiions

1 '12 i Wau1eurway,s P 011 ~ ce Lieutenant

1114. Combat P,olic.e· [R,egimlen~a~ Olfiic.,e.r

113. Customs Glovernmental Councillor

1175. Rai~w"aIY Protectil'on I Pol~'ceman

177. lB,al~rack Police Trooper

1 78.. Motodz1ed Traffi,c Pol~lceman

180. Po~ ice Tank Crew NCO

179. Adminilstrat.ive' Police Officer

1 83. Female! IPloUce A.llIIxl~l~alry

1,B4. Party' Member VOII~ un teer

'186. V;oluntee.r Youth

190. D iplomatic Officialll

1 :92. Diplomatic Officie

1 9,' . G OVI9[~n m ent Min i star

'193. Terrltoriai- Assistant ... ,

, 9[:5", Constr ucti on Unit Otficer

r •

II. I

" .

. .

,Security' 8- R:e:scue SSIr"v"ce/Air Raid WSlrningl Servi'ce

'19.9. SHI[l Man

2102. Factory Guard Officer

204,. F,alct'OfY G uard NCO

205!.. DR,K He'ad Nursing Sisler'

206" ORK Offiicer

German R,ed ,Cross

207., DRK Man

G R d -

' .. - .. : -' : . --, I'" -.' ., .

erm an _ '_ tiL. C ross

208. DRK NutJ's'e

2.10. DRK Nurs.e

,£ '12,. Min i ste tJ' of A rma n e ... ,.,""'\.'3 '& War Production

C,'O'fUitruction IU,n~'t Todt

214,. Res,Que Squad Ma n

21'6. T'wanspor-t leg~on Q'ff'icer

2,'17. leNo Troop' Leader

Senior HuntWngl Ma.s~f~r

22.2. National H utn1ing Mast.,sr

22 'l , District Falconrv ,Mlaster

Colonial league 'Officer

22·4. N s- IR, KB Official

226. Central OffliclB Secretary

228.1 Sen i 0 r La CIO m OtliVl9 Driver

•

G·~.rimaln

,S't,8Ite Raiillways

,231. IR,ailwBV Assistant

232~ Postal Works Assistant

2.34, Auxi'~iary Postal Dtriver

235.

Tram Conductress

231,. Bus Conductor

· German COla111 M iners

Plate Descriptions

1,2,31"

The Fiibre·r, Adole.Hit er::' 1)1 Der FUhre·r DDd. ':ieichs ....

kanz'ler~, 19,37, ·Politic. U·nifo,rm.~ 2) Obeeseer Befehts·ba'be·r der Deutschen '\'V'ehrma,'cht, '1.941,2,. .Mili.ta_ry 'Unifonu,. 3) Der F'liihrer', , 'N'ove,mber _'934" P,olitical Dr.'own Shirt U':bifo(l"'m ..

The three most important uniforms 'wor.n, by Adolf'Hirler are shown here, In the early days of the Nazi Movernent Hitler more oft,en than not would wear civilian clothing over which he habitually wore a somewhat crumpled and sometimes grubby belted raincoat, occasionally topped (llff with. a soft, wide-brimmed fe~.t hat, Ar [hose events when 'he addressed gatherings ,or reviewed parades of his Pa.rty· followers he invariably wore the style of Brown Shirt uniform in use at tha t time ~ Later when he h.a d est ablished him sel f as the undisputed leader ofthe German nation as, well as of the Nazi Party ,for special commemorative events he occasionally wore ,3 refined version of the original Brown Shirt uniform (F~.g . .3)" here' is, Oint y 011.e recorded. instance of when Hitler actually wore the ~A kepi (which as 'win be explained, was also worn during the Movement's formative Y'ears by Political Leaders of tile 'NS'/AP as W'ell as 'by members of the SA,! see (fig" 7)), .. A portrait photograph taken ofHitJ.'cr by his personal photographer Heinrich. Hoffmann showed him wearing the SA, kepi .. Hitler 'SO, disliked ehe image he saw that not only was the photograph never release ... ~ but Hitler never wore ~ny' form of bead dress with. his Brown Shirt uniform, The' so-called 'Political Uniform' (Fig. :m) was devised ill order that Hider could wear a form of'mihtary style uniform more in keeping with his, .folie 3;S National Leader and Chancellor of the 'GeITf]an People. When England declared war on Germany 0'[1 ,3,e:pte:nlbe 19.39 Hitler tool [0 wearing ~1, field-grey uniform that reflected his wartime [lOm,e as, Supreme Commander of the German Armed Forces, In

97

'-

1-1,1]-7

, , -- - , 'iIj

',,' ders U'! ~I!I, rm ,;:11'1-11", ",I' , ed , ' ,111_ -,t-!;i'.:il u' ni ~'~'rm- -: '

_. _ l~H' ~ "_ ,1.ill. . I. J ~ '~." • til ~ Jill til. ._ _ tn.~ _ Ii III I I I

nons ,~J)' '_he int ~o,d UIC -~i on, '0 f Id]1 ' : O'l] r '-I --c- cl ~ et ~ - I t" '£ ,-, shown he ~e Ie 'm,f' ' i ~te'f' rh shirt ,_ nd 'I' -1- eche : It lie uniform [se ~- :Fi,,=u' res S, 7)~

R n ' ,1i,,1l"!ii ~I- 0"1" -,-- -'-'I p-~'" r-:-tl 'd.J-, ",~--,- ~--b';'-ula-1111- 'i'iiji"I'Ii"'- 'o-n- ehe

_ U. " ,ill 1.1: ill, - " 111." ' . ,I ," - ,;Ii, _'_ _ ,I [I. -, ,;Ii -- U ,"~ ... ~ ,',' _' 1.-, !!;;,

collar. ',-"',ol'i-j,c;.d leader with Ith!e not ble I xceeeion Iii -- the

I

11'Hi'- 1 ::_ __

UI" .,

-- - -

liIIi;

,-- -' ,

- 1&1 - •

seemaeicmcaru :: :U1,': cat .... ,

bv ehe W _, __ J:_-r -, ithin rhe

, " ' ~dti"ljpo

_" !!io.. ill '1Ij;",

"

nn

I,'

.

I: 'UE' air

[~

~I

..

•

I

2,)1

r'.

unusu (sil . cr In

,- ,

'\.. e -

•

lfS,

'ill . I

,ill.

~ ~

n zme r 0'01

,m intain strict It~ nd _ E' -_ .,_

:nd

, ed It,

··-,e·rlin '[,1- ·r]~'n.-

,-

II; -_ '!-_'" ~ 'U' "6' '~

lira - u: o:n - - - :D_'-,-.cm ~

1. -I

crt

"" "

1_ ...

,:_',',' I ),

t11

r"",o- ,-,' ,,'!!!I I . .:__ . <_ ~ : ~ _ _J!il

]-

S"~or-_~,

m •

_:mn1'n;'

-,~h, abb

t ed in f h,

,

'[ '''Iii

, t:

29 :'0)

. ~

olmn "

-- ,

,.

,,[(U:I[;·

J I· C.

:. rate-

mon r ',.' hicle

_ 1 "

'h-I '. b .•

n . ···lLn:· 1m ·'111 -,~ 0 '

(

(I.

into . the

'r

r ehe

~

r'~- ~ -.,_~ ~ - tnt

r. r

,.

rtr

"

an

1, [

~-

were

(-r

1[-- h alii"

_. ~ I J I ~l

~

rem m a

,.

'1

11- , j ... L.

. hie :end

•

- I.~ ,':_ ("- n-'

'-d

'R

122

roop n 2, I

f

..

'D

1.

I~

I· .

ase,

ati _ nal

h.O

.\1\ n

27

'U --h ' e _ ,dc, -5 were _ E.. ith b1131Ck, Iancl

II! '

,- ,

-111'11

I IU!"

'lun-I II' , I 1 IEm".- 0 III - 'DI!i- ... aircr -, t, ~ IU n 'i,t s ~ hey 'n llers weather observers lana,

,-

•• ',' mil:' cases IE_,,_,c", ", " e re even emn-

,'" I " " ',' ,.1 I " , 'L.'li'" I - _ -_' , ,,' -- -, - , "L

___ Of_ DI[J ,a rc,~;.~ , " I ,It 01 e,f, ,[ors W],[,u

I -

batteries and ',', ,11th '-<:u.n, ICle',_ IS 0: ~ 'Oak

I

Ito, 1ft 'rto' n ~- , I'" ,-, 'P' 'W::- ,--, ~

__ 1~.:__Ul IL . !. J ..:. I 1= I.~ _I .: '. I 0'1 ~1._IIl.lL

. .1 til _ I

',_'1,1- e,r

, ", ID' "U-I" ,~,

L ~. '.. ~

I rm,' indus tri '~

J21

i

rvtce

-:'3,', ~'r.

r eh h

.

Ul

]3

. I U) hire (s e .tilo I _ 'tit_ e _- . )1 .~ l' .

-U'·L _.

I" tt '0"

_'.

::~\iil

n

,

., r

. ..-

,i

_1~ n L ,'b ur·:e

_ ~i'd· r

:1 uch

'~,~ ,3 '

~

-- :I,m [' mt

-~,

: olu nns.

'.

n In

~-h

l' ,I

boulder traps remainin; ttu~ . _111d. ,:-_.:', .in in ; ' .. 1 .J I[~ is rank

11 ),.

ttl ; embers 01 - .- h:

, "

••. -I. __ """I_)I :~. ,.2: .... ,'< :pli.:_:I·m_,Dn,~ '_I ..• 101, I

..·lerm-'-l uh '~nd~r der

"U Ir' nc

',' n,

'j

e

,) ,

.

___ .r-tim

1 ,'I,

Ar.

f

., '-~ ,

; I~ - I' __ "

m r ae '~_

,:0. eli e 10, w'i,th,in all ··.·LA,<,

~

.' ,·'rICln

"n

Ili

,

ne tn

.... '. eve IP ,.'lle~'

I _ !Ii.. FJj1. IIi..-. J 111 i

1: 1

nd

bj"'.

.: "ii"iifi [r,i""il-

I -II~""I . LU

"rle~ ~ Unifo m . 'hei ":- ...• rn in, the 10 Seier. c ub, or : 'or social fa,: til·. garherin 011'

I ..

I.~··I-'-m· n - p-m· I'V: '.'

'. ." '~'---- - ~ll II"~'

.' '9:,'~,~

'T:he glea,te,'

~ ,rd,cn ' . ,'f' i,e ,~

l_ L'

J) .- :g': nnastic, running . nd spcn~t:. meetings .. ~ _ ~thin •• ,. ~e'r .... ,

ITJl ~'11·' and abro II' " both ,-r ,-- - rricic ~,th ~,' in rbe events '_n,d . 51 .' , .pecn .' ,or," Rank : '" S 0111] ..... , indi __ I[CI_:', 1.'- these j. .cken 'by [he U"" I.' e!, chable S,h,'lJL_' _ f' ~r' .. ' s'~ I. ollar eatc les, v'C're' nOI-~ us" d. . ,hi det __ chable ','Ut[-"RS- and eh ein-o - n - Ional I _ _J_I blem

,

were in silver- bite' met I Ii r : I' ':_ ='c r md eilt m, _ '~ for

,

I ). ne'F. 'bi and a b . v -, includin . A:. 'mini [1" __ '£'i . ~ Offici ~s' I of

simil r s rus, he' - uteons breast 1_ mblem ' nd . raps were removable t-c, ,nOI~ €Ir.· __ shin ' rhe jack 't ..

. I

erm n

mif m W,I$ introduc 'd into, the y , n th ise rsonnel er in: in

. ""!Ii

&

am

··iii

Iii·

,'_ h,i, ,

."rm·

•

II~U!nIC '

peake f ' __ :~'I ]n this n, ,ann:~r' _'- \~~c,u - I, _ lle'r/rmi _'I'~ 5,!' "t he ddress b _' memoers I'~- certain selecte ~ __ -_'_ my' units --'h It 'WI 1(;1-:11 ii, ~I_ d to b the:', heritor of histo -ie'" , ailit ry

tr diti ons 0 ' !for', ,:~F Ar"ly Fie intents. .

I I, I

,,-7, •• ,/ ':/,~

,.:! .

,~ b

,'- 0' "m-'" ,'-''''

' .• _:__:. _:_. I 1"

.break u

·ne. '

'71

I ..

I' h

. '.

'.' 'II,' U'[ .-.

'_'_ - ~ II " I •

, _ol~ic.-) .'.'~_,ir.--

·.r 1, ,It'

~. '. ~~

1 ~ .. '

. I 1111

":m

l-J

,:_ n quite li

,.If' I.

er - uan e I). It I

1

],-1

rm

..

, rl

1 I

1 .

~

···~In.

'.rn .

. "!Ii1-'

" .. Dlm 'f

[hie

. hie cl:m ....

9.-11-=-,. I .. n

-nd.

n

-Uf .. der 10, the

. hi 'e t

1"- 2iM

'r~.~~_, .. ,""

• I :_ m [, ~'- '" "'1.=""""-.

u

,e

blu

rn

~ .,

rnrnumt on

.':-~' rt[, [m' r ':up ,

rfr' .

- - - ,_ !I!

I,' l~

-.' !II!

ri \1 - [ tilt r cl ,t -_ · n

I

,-

r

,r,. r

.

uru l'·-

th

rth·.

m _'11,.,

'15··

1.51'

p.·r '

h.

p,'['I:rnl' 'n . ~ . n,. ,n dutv th ..

,.

I' till!

~.L7'

'.'

,

r

.'

In

~n-h

-.d,- r ~ 1

Ul U: r

In d

:~, I . 1

H

- iii

.1'

he I -erman

-! -

~r '. r e

-,

rn .. rm.

Iii

- _I

. ..

onnnue --, . wear it.

, ., '~ ~'k I _. 'L.' . "-. ., db' _. it'1J...,

•• 1 nu .'.1. !,~1e,· 'f m ,r t.U1C' ..... ' .~ r'nl __ 'n . --' I t' ~ I". 'ree ~ ~ fD'Y,1 ~. ,e,_ ",If; ~I:c_ r1 . '':'Jj,it,r:

w. f', ", summer uni lorm" ~. blue I r,ey ····11 rvic .. ' '. unic __ nd w·hJ[· - '[rou,s; _'[, _, . lor it, '_, en - n,:_, .' '. an ' ,- n, ,- n white

summer uniform I. ·.f· vhire 'tunic' ,- 01' trousers f r ,'- e 'f' b~l [",. 10 ffi,-e'r, and 'I: ~ :~,(',i I,. f all . - h i' p r d ,.-- er

~ I. '; •.

se p:_-r.

white rem .' v -~. le.

h -, . , Ie· ,- U,-~" ,-- --,--.,~ ",:: . -- inrrcduce ,- lne .1 the

T" e' ' '_ ~_,_. .enr _-,. or ' .. fU_1 rn.~ ._ unl __ ._rs~ ~n_r ,_u.~ .'_' .~~.~'.

Yo_f..' .' ffein ,_" ovember ~ " was intended tOI replace the I'WO e rlier .-, ir orce uni~'· rms, the Ser -ice Tunic [T u'chroc'.~) ( , i i, t3: ,,~ 1331)1 ,3D,d the ,Fh zht Bk use (ie,- e'Fb,~ use) (II - ~,: . ',

135). In it ' , ener I appearanc it, __ lI".imi II" to be:

. ·,e rvice Tuni blu.~ th Un'i6 I'rm 'u,ni.c -; , U,'E in " ueb ,3. -_- - ._~

'r]J) ,[, by the ',diti,o'R of an e:x~~a '~u[t'o'n the' 'tunic ~otd~'. ~e'

.' lorn butt ~lll:_dl t rhe neck. AJ otber fe tures 'r m ined the . - arne i -lfhou',h, rh , ctu I r3;1]', 01, ,[,hi ,-.rtilh!: - _< I'C,'_ iSI tha t

o-f' I" berv __ ,c'h'ttnl~:i t·,e.r he we' rs the I' .. I'u.'b~e :sl,ee"_ C" rin '.' indicacing eh ,'[ he holds '[he ~ ppoinrme nr of ~ ,c_' __ ,U: _ t·, ,C~E'-' meister .. Tb,t cu ,-, tirlc i that for Zerseorer . esch _ d, - 2

- ,:or-'£ _'.:,S' ej'~ , n<, t'h,~ - ell ,W : .\ltv c ','r,d, '.'.-,'[n,:.rund the

'fi zht shoulder indicaee be i, d.u.--'· for th,-,IE dj- .. ~

,

Th- :-~i:ht, _hJu, e or '~: -H~·er'~llu~e'- W ['[1,-' Air Force e • -~, : l'nt . f'rhcj ker x O[I1_iVi - b . he-i '. my's ':'-t:!~i ] I anzer =~. ~i~~;~~(i~.-' )-~ 'It ~a-', 'especi ,I-y ,e;jcned "I use 'y

~. · rr-:" pers ~'ni el r in tbe s rne principle in that i'E ,~Jlo·. '(!I.·_" for ,. ;: ,. - .~I;·'-m,love:ml nr 'W her "~' _0: __ ~_ b, .' __ , pilo!! in rhe C~'D.s:__ Icoin:6_~_,.~ s' of' an aircr __ ',-~' cockpit .. There W'_~I 'nl~ 'skirt' to 'r' ~e! ,sin!~li breasted blouse, no cu -5, or 1[1[IChed.' ~e~lt 'i'[ 'W,.~,.-; '0'- .... fronted

15

onl

r , "he

. ~'l)

~ .

tn U'I" n:

..

th

I t:«:

" '

suit 'r

, du in

... ere hi[ . J'~ is bu lin,·

II" '; .. '

Ii

.

. F"lnl. . ~ " II·

•

. " -;- r--;- ill'- '-~,.lIUi.""

----..! :___. [I 11 I _._

rs his

~

-I.I~ ,-Y- _ '__: nn

,: ion Cond , '.,

1:.- lin: ire U,[ I

.• tu' -'. in'l unif rms ror rh

ircc . Ie

17.

1, 7

'I

W'~_'EI~T '_1_' nern

hie . ~ _- hIC'[ I. ". '''i reo: It W" .'. - n itle~n I "that' 'W"

be inc :- b" [he. indi idual offilcc: ,3,[ his ar an

1';- ~C('r, .I'~ ll servic s faveured we - in. -:- I(~ e Lea It:her · .• ·I'jl'e -._

~ 0,3[, rhe '. 'sic dl~j,: n ~ ,aSI ll,'-- iver 3J and 111ly rhc . hade .

colour chan Ji' d '"I I,' 01111- f rhe more lo'bvio1JJcrviICle

-. '~r' nche i. '" , . -r-'ol]l, .... 1 r,[jl'i;'~'n . '0'.' ~r A'·' iW'm \.If - 'ji- d- ~---,~ t'i;-n- ~"":' ".:'j . I" .,; Br~!f:'

_:_ _' l_~"'~':W~ lIL_!I '. _ ~ _ I. ~'kdl!,lI. . , _ IIJ. . '_1' _ ],IJ,_,_ _ _ J~,lIIL __ , __ I ~ ~~

- ~ u e.... . e'y'- fo r - ir ,- O'f'I("e and, , rro n '01 ~ I -i ce r s-s ,~--:- - e c ' e

I I t' r' I

i lu ,tratled here, d -:r k '-=-I~Uf"'" rev '_: ·-F naval ff"iCiC'["" etc. -he

Ion 'Y insienia permirte [01 b worn on rh e (I, 'E'5 '\ ere '_'11. .'U,J, ~ e - ser _p

1- '-.,"!''!I' ,'ill>

'I' ,

Ill: -_ I ..

. ~I !iiI

iiii

"e,-er ,n

uli ar

11.0 ..

1. 7'

•

me un)·"

5-)1 !_'-I~_J ........ ~ ... I-:--:-r :;1 · "IDr--.=-~l

Th,Ofi

'-""4 '

, 1 -

, ': - -_. , l'iIi _

The

,'77

'I'enl- 'r, J __ in'[ _ r prove ,--0 be a ) formi an en emv I[! ehe

. .: er,m n troops ~, I~jd, the .Red, 'rmy itself .... , rm n unit ~ i hrin . in. R'U,~ ia n!~~ on the "-IC'I", -r' - nt durin.: rhe first

vint r of ] --,1,4.2 su e ed v("r} I., Icn~, in ,t'h . ppallin

sub-zc fro 'em" eratures, ·(I! bite ,nd ',eath by free: eir : .' f Y':h rmi ),dded. 'he -:11y 'tl I[ .C losses inflicted In them by ['h,_ Rus ,ian .,. _,'rm·i:-: ter clorbin _ w ,.= J~l-IOI: 1I1tC .. y essential if' Germ n tro' ps ' ere ro n J':h : no ther winter

., ,-. ' " ~ l'.' .~ d d ~ lL. d·

c ,m'~ i n. TheSp cial __ mter Uniforn airea ~_·y.le5'cr'~ue m

. fu:,. '. -103 ( - rmy) nd -i,~ ~ S7 (.afTen .... ,' ') '\' as 'hurriedly

manuf c[ure, " . nd rushed to [he' troo .1$,'1 mo -1t"J _ vrm:

, roop' - in ti me ,~ i'[ the 1- . .2- 3 winter period, ~. he _. "fft! - ~"'I" produe d their 10. n \,'Ie '. ion ..f .he " _ m. , - . r,fille .'tt (Fi.· ~ [5 ) and 'Ell, se IEOO -.'. eric di tributed [0 their '[['lQr '. _ he wi ter [J' hina '-;,rv:_d to ee both practical and comfortable .·,0 much ,'I th ,-' those fr,on,t Iine tro "1" nrtun, te enous h t .. be is ue 'wi,[h rille un'ifl'rm.' ery soon'. '. or 'i---,n ehe time, '6" 'h[]n, , sleenin .ane e __ rin -I .~ n the uarrnent '. ~ ,A .one s i e 10

I . J I

the unif rm \ ... , in v hite tOI blend ~- ~I[h [he' n,QI'\\1 [h:i, _' C'F

- uickh b _c, me ,d· h dirtv, defc rin . the v hole '-;- urp '_ ~ of snov '.' _ hj- .', c mour ·~r '0' '. he .~' niforms x --re' im] ossible tOI

'W sh l nder trent lin a, conditione I rhe inter .... lini,n,' be" .. g 01' -'

wOII-:r _ - I ,n mi: . tue nlot '_ er It" Y ItOI dr'y :_UI£: with II the r]. ' t _ ind ofm chinerv." herefore in ords r tOI overcome this '-'1'"1], m simcle ,,_ hite cotton sme ':!.5 were nHII. I c rhas \" ere worn ., ver rbe speci 1 'win'f'l~ r .• lotl ing , nd w _](11, i - hev

'. c , . eOII]t; -, , (1. uld l:_, H· 'be clean d in or nt:af rh - -Ighti-; zonilt= ,i Th' . re _It _ I. _ [:ho,w 1 he r ~ i ~ i ," 161 :·,~r .. ved com] letely in: ,dcl U ,tc' -Olf I' ie .... inl ' fi hrin . 0:0 the . a· tern Front __ :d i~ '. ,_ S ldlis ty e 01 cold "A' rher I) rmens thae . ,3 cv 'n -u U . 'rep] ced by th ' __ r m re suit ble ~ur ... lined and _ ~ d \\' ,3 [, r re e llen " P IJJ ll- n in ter .. n r k ~ F iz. '16~ .'

hs Germ n units of m n

li e in ll rn .

m

'n'l,

id;]

, he uniform I. ,'ro (0,( pre , var .:_'RI '-, C, f~ y __ arrime Police

arade b,y , embers I c the Schurz - olizei were rh 'Ie -_,

i i u [f' - tee 'hi,", re I(. i, = 1 - I 16S)" II 'I eel - wo re the silve =- \ j eh

black and red si ' . esian brocade belt __ .nd cs ,f'[i 'IU be p.o." . ICf .: " r p and silver iguillettes. Other ranks w I'r~ the Police Sh k .. ~ ·'f _, '_' ,f ,de ·PllUl1L; .. ~hi, ~ . __ l~ ~n white h, fS, .

hair ror all officen ~ red elumes we re we rn b,~· Police

. U~,J_-tan '. and bla k plumes w ~re "01 - - U other p .Ilicc ptr onnel (lee Fi :-;" '-1') ~

liil

. '-'·:I.,CIlJ

were 01 - __ er

1-6'7'

I '~'I .

' .. , ill

aer

. ',::, cert in items of'insi ,ni .worn b,y mem ber 'oastal ""1 ,·liee d, rachm fl'- S ~V., re ini'- i.~ Ilv the

ri

' __ .'me ,3'1 '" or 'by (hi. ':'. __ c'rw 'Y's :P: '0 "1 .' tion Polics '(Sf' fig.

172)" Thein i~,n.i" ":_'$1:1, te ch nged to re ,_,u'l .r·n .'''1. 'I pattern. __ '_' _' I o,r~ 'f' -" . rn "-: I~ , the c' I 0 ,"_,,' a rd' 'p ~ r c e , rerson e 1 ~. __ 5, one 0: ~- the srnalle It of all the I Ofi ets worn s .nd it was d.ifferent also in. 'E:hs'! in's,te,i).: , .. ···fb·,-jll.·· suspend d 'fi.·I. 1m 3rIO'-~-'_' d. rtb - Wf'3,r:r < 'n C" bv a I ch in' 'II it· _ a, I. ttached [01 rhe jacket or !'re,atcoa,- bv a tn:= metal P on.~-, '0, , [he b ck of ~'h,_' gorget . 'hi'ch wa , pa 'led thr(lu::h It\ 10 cotton ~ O'P" stitched to rh_

I :m ers of 'he _ '0,3]' eal '.1 li,cle .. ·Iore;l n,ar'I'IOW dark ~ :~.U~ I. lJ'r . tilt e ed,' :.d yell,o'w-'nd ith the .. ellow !" ethic lenerin Ii. , ' - 'lin e-·K. iisten pol ize ~ .,

tein nd

"I" _rc.:,_ n f rn nn th

1,"', -

- ,' ..

c ]J

rt" _I

, ",' "

nil

I

Iii

,tl,g,'

..

"n'

r~

. he

I, "I ',I

I m- ~iFiiq..· 'i"lil ~: "W, ,

. __ ; l,tlLjj ~ IILIIJ I~ ._

fin ,:n_,L ~ soverci _: "y ef rh Reich tbrour h b ord r security h."f -n 'p.Ii' i '\!_,' ,-, re p msibl tor p .;5,po:rr ,'rd, r .~ airports, 'fO' ds , nd h'~, -'h~' - y " t ' " s ener us ted wi£:h ['b entir '1],,', I( n1 _:__ [ '-" .: 1'1' " ,[' c n t'r, -,I] ~

- ''''1',£

, ,lUll!!

TOI ' '" d, the In,'. 0,' 1,' 1,2 senior m -m.:', rs of Police form' ~ [ions, _ zere ordere '--:,'- Himmler co we «:1 "t;- le collar - ,tlch, ~S '. IG,_- :_ en W,3 s, re _ jnld a. - hi _ b. I ~ Ie colour ,l11:_ ,- 'U embroidery work ' '. I, carried O'U'[ in gil 'f, -C',3L ,", hose ranks

'r, m-:- B'f,"'-,=-d, -fuhlf.'le" u, ,," nralm -:~ 011"' ~_er Polizei up ,- 0, nd inclu 'ing·<I: ...... ,b fE,,', ruppenfiihrer u / -, en ralober t der Polizei ~: ',~ ere , ffec- ed, "h.er" - s t' :- e, h~ d previous ~y \, lo'm rh sltyIe of IODin :r - tche '_ ~ 'S,h,ID __ ' ~ in .. ' i:~" 1711 Ithey no' - had ItO'

- h 'Ib,,' ,.

we' - 'f' the ppropriate I, S. '. - ttern pate' ' 3S, 5,_:, ,0': " '0 nere In ,-_t· ~

t 7{~1~

, ,iii

_ Ol_-C,

_.II:_I~

'1' 6'

, I -

I _'.", _,'

,< rh

h

'-,7-:, ..

m

, ,It

..

'nlrfl1 . £"1

~'~ --

uisnec

1

,

It,. - L. 1.1

~ i,

II, sum

..

1"

rt~

'.,

.I,,~ ,

· 1 ... me t

,.

I·'J :r, ; , .....

, .·1, . ic '

1

h.

,5 tie m

, I du'ri

1

.. i~h

·1)·IUr.,

.,

m

hi

,- ,: ~r

.

~n

r

'm·

I "

'r'·., I

c ~D n ,~tl. ' " ..

, ·1.--::' . ",

~

nl': - ....

it' - in ,~~'n

. f'rC'p.·:nl_ r . , r y~.r, H-·

,nt'h' s:w_ sm for the Volks sturm was Imost no - -exiseent _-v n '010: gst '£hc_ olk i£u'rm mann r th 01- el yes, . nd espc .... ci .ny frl m. '£~1~ rea uls r 1-r.cl!.I'~, .... '01', rhe c iv']i __ ,n popul ,til, n. Oninion . i, iEIl -)! if ehe I" erma n 'fm'y' COIU~, , n, E S,I[P the . dv nee :'fl' 0 ':_ fin fly·' h __ 'E h,' IP' did IE:-,. civiliar

Vro" ~ '. sstu nm h ·iI,.'

". II.t ":!II ~. J.IL I:" . it!

Volkst tu m :-, ersonnel were expected I 'I famish their own uni€6rm, with even ci yj]i n'pofl[5 ,an.d, ''"_ 0:[' I~in, ,'. clorl es

Ilk. ' ",' 'h '~ -d d- k r- "d '.. ~

lUe~n '. ,- ·e,fm.:ltt'e __ ,~ ,_~e,nr- stan . -'(I OJ rIO 0 :I entmc '['[on

I,' I J I

b,:-in,~ ':'he wearm , 'of an arm band, asserte -, '" . the P: :I"I[Y' to

officiall rna e th .·.O'[,:~Lturm members ,a, '-, rt of' '[he . 'ehrm cht,

'h . o"~-'ci J issue arm band j . show n beineworn in . i .~

1 ",5 'I' ' ..•... the r va ri ti,-, ,ns exi ~ J:~_, an, ~_ ehese EI' o re i I' us trate L

Since pr', -- ically every I: erman ha .. '-, some so ~ t ,0 ~ 'unifof' n rh ,- p -o,b,h!'m, If su n pl--in-~, un ~,' orms " 5, 'no' , a " " ~_I[ on" ' Die'

'-I-b' - " ,e, - - - -: - _-- 'h- - , -' . d . . d d ~ .-

,- .. 10 wn urutor m s w, re [I .ve e _D_: ,'e~ , .~ ~. eren r

,'" -,dt:'r-'ID nrevent ,_-,_. Pl' 5' 1'"-1, equation of the

I ~I "

. - ~

or: ,.~ ms non m

,

'" 01:. ev'cr·

. "v n

' •• '. J I

·]'['h '[he n tional

Th·

t 7

-

If

,)

.Iu.blli.· )

,~

iss

It:::1

l' ---:

", .

u -r-

IlIlllli_ '1_ 71 "II'

, ,', urine the '~,'[s-' '[U'OI ve -'~-. ,-'.' the w _'~., mrhe ,_ '- tern Front 1[' e :'- ,,' fl1113n ~~,rolind ~', I'-Ioe' h - .d. o"yc'[run. va,'E areas ofl ,nd ii These

, '-~, U'C':-'Cd, ,£ rriroric '-hen added to rhe Ireac ,'" : nnexed

ar _,"'iiI,._ It-a' b-' 11:"';!:Ii "Le b '0,,' - urn' 'Ii 0,-'"

• • I ~. ~'_' ,~ '_ ". '_ • " I I I - .

. - e:rm.;an'; the ' ,( _- 5 :in the east ,tha[ 1,.- uld ventu al -- become r ie new Hvin;· - SP,3J(' ,6,,1'" ,- he expanding I' c- - (m.'- popul ri In~ 1,£ 'W, .s intende d thar wlt'h the vieroriou ' conclu i. - -n of'the ,- " r ., - -'ur 'p, ,,', t' =-. retumi D, I,tf:m- ,n warriors , _ ,Ie to be

, '

re =~ ~.~I,- ed tor their dedication 11d,,' crifices b, be im , ~·,(--'nt·ed

whole are 5, of nc',-_ Iand ~_-_ irh - the ri- h ~ tOI

. 'h r~ , ,

I" -"