2/25/2018 Cost of Reinforced Concrete FRP Strengthening Systems

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Cost of Reinforced Concrete FRP Strengthening System and

other Methods

There are various techniques which are used to enhance both ultimate load capacity and serviceability of
reinforced concrete structures. Strengthening reinforced concrete beams with FRP composite is the most novel
method which has been developed. This method is widely accepted and has proven to be effective in improving
capacity of reinforced concrete elements.

In this article, the economy of FRP strengthening systems in comparison with the cost of other conventional
methods based on the conducted studies and projects will be discussed.

Fig.1: Reinforced concrete member strengthening using FRP composite (left side) versus strength
using traditional methods (right side)

The economy of strengthening systems will be discussed in two stages which include:

Cost of Installation of FRP systems

Cost of Entire life service of strengthening systems installation of FRP systems

Cost of Installation of FRP Systems

The economy of FRP composite strengthening system at installation stage is based on the working conditions and
factors that may involve the task.

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2/25/2018 Cost of Reinforced Concrete FRP Strengthening Systems

Moreover, it is required to take the time frame allocated for completing the project and the available space at site
when the cost of the work is evaluated. This is because these factors could have a substantial influence on the
cost.

Furthermore, it is claimed that the cost of strengthening using FRP composite is around 70% of the total cost
using other methods for strengthening. This claim is based on the study that conducted on the strengthening of
rail track structure.

Installation cost estimation and studies on strengthening technique using FRP composite compare
with other conventional methods

In certain projects such as high ways, closing of the structure for traffics would lead to penalty and hence increase
the cost.

For instance, when main high way in New York City in the United States had to be upgraded, it was needed to do
the work at night only because the high way needed to be open during the day otherwise a penalty of around
thirty thousand US dollars would have been imposed for hour of high way closure in day.

There are number of projects for cost estimation has been carried out and all of them showed the superiority of
strengthening technique using FRP over other ordinary or traditional methods.

For example a beam to column joint of parking garage structure enhanced by bonding carbine fiber sheet. It is
found that, the use of such method needed around 35% of ordinary techniques which may involve the installation
of additional reinforcement bars and pouring concrete as well.

In another project which located in Canada, the cost of shear strengthening of the entire bridge was estimated FRP
sheet and steel stirrup. It was demonstrated that the cost of using FRP sheet was cheaper by about 30%.

As far as the installation time frame is concerned, there are cases in which the time needed to complete the
strengthening project using FRP composite is substantially lesser that that needed when conventional method is
employed.

For instance, the duration needed to strengthen a chimney in Japan was a month whereas the conventional
method required six months. Finally, from the above examples, it can be concluded that, the cost of installation of
FRP composite is considerable smaller than other traditional methods.

Cost of Strengthening Systems Installation of FRP Systems

The entire life service cost of strengthening technique is a major factor that plays significant role while a decision
is made on how and when strengthens reinforced concrete structure.

Commonly, the enter life service cost of any strengthen system is composed of installation cost and maintenance
cost that may be required during the life span of the structure.

However, since the installation cost has been discussed and accounted for, so the maintenance cost will be
explored in this section.

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2/25/2018 Cost of Reinforced Concrete FRP Strengthening Systems

When the entire life cost of strengthened structure is evaluated, it is necessary to take number of factors into
account. For example, durability of strengthening technique, costs due to loss of service, requirements of the
owner for serviceability and life service of the structure, and maintenance cost.

It is proven that, the cost of maintenance of reinforced concrete elements strengthened with FRP composite is
smaller than that of reinforce concrete members strengthened with conventional methods.

Finally, it can be claimed that, the economy of using FRP composite systems to strengthen reinforced concrete
structure is superior to other conventional method.

©2017 The Constructor

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