Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GRAND
PRIX Thesis
Report
By Divyesh Kumar
Jaypee race circuit – which will host India’s first ever F1 Grand Prix in 2011. Situated on the
outskirts of New Delhi, near Greater Noida, the Jaypee racetrack will be a part of Jaypee Sports City,
which is spread over 2,500 acres. This facility will include a Cricket stadium that will have a seating
capacity of 100,000 people. There will also be a hockey arena, a sports training academy and
infrastructure for other sports.
BIC has been designed as one of the fastest, most exciting motor racing circuits in the world, is
well suited to the requirements of powerful, high-spec racing cars and motorcycles and will
host some of the most challenging motorsports events on the planet. The track’s combination
of 16 corners, high-speed straights and dramatic changes in elevation has been designed to
provide ample opportunities for overtaking, which is what makes motor racing exciting. At the
same time, in terms of adherence to safety norms and regulations, run-off areas, medical
facilities, facilities for the media and overall infrastructure, BIC will be among the best in the
world.
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THE LOCATION:GREATER NOIDA
28 23’ 12’’ N
o
In the early 1980s the Government of India realized that the rapid rate at which
Delhi was expanding would result in chaos. So they planned to develop residential
and industrial areas around the capital to reduce the burden of rapid development
77 31’ 3’’ E
o
on the capital. The two areas which were developed were Gurgaon (across the
border with Haryana) and Noida (across the border with Uttar Pradesh). As a
planned expansion, Noida's infrastructure and utilities was carefully laid out. Noida
was developed to be able to accommodate population growth for 20–25 years. But,
with the massive influx to Delhi, it was overloaded in just 15 years.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
TERMINOLOGIES RELATING F1
PITS
An area of track separated from the start/finish straight by a wall, where the
cars are brought for new tyres and fuel during the race, or for set-up
changes in practice, each stopping at their respective pit garages.
PIT STOP
Drivers get most of the attention, but Formula One racing remains a team
sport even during the race itself. The precisely timed, millimetre perfect
choreography of a modern pit stop is vital to help teams to turn their race
strategy into success - changing a car’s tyres, replacing damaged parts and
adjusting front wings in a matter of seconds.
PIT LANE
The pit-lane at every circuit is divided into two lanes. The lane closest to the
pit wall is known as the ‘fast lane’, whilst the lane closest to the garages is
the ‘inner lane’.
The FIA allocates garages and an area in the ‘inner lane’ where the teams
may work, and within each space is one position - or pit box - where pit
stops may be carried out during practice sessions, qualifying and the race
PIT WALL
RACING COUSRE PIT LANE PIT BLDG.
TO NOIDA
SITE STUDY
SITE CONNECTIVITY
To
Noida City Center De
Upcoming Metro by 2014 Dankuar lh
i
Existing
• METRO rail’s proposed Line will • Nearest station is Dankaur Station which
add a stop at adjacent to the site along the lies on New-Delhi-Howarh Main line.
river Yamuna. • Khurja junction is upcoming station to
Existing metro is deal with the freight services of Greater
• Will make the area highly accessible to Noida,
all residents within the loop.
To Noida
Eastern Peripheral Road
IGI Airport
Ta
j
Ex
pr
es
s
w
ay
SITE STUDY
SITE CLIMATOLOGY
SOLAR STUDY
SITE CLIMATOLOGY
OPTIMUM ORIENTATION 345°
N
15°
Location: GREATER NOIDA, IND kWh/m²
Orientation based on average daily incident Best
330° 30°
radiation on a vertical surface. 4.50
Worst
Underheated Stress: 0.0
4.00
Overheated Stress: 1398.8 315° 45°
Compromise: 190.0° 3.50
3.00
300° 60°
2.50
2.00
1.50
285° 75°
1.00
0.50
270° 90°
100.0°
255° 105°
240° 120°
225° 135°
40 1.0k
30 0.8k
20 0.6k
10 0.4k
0 0.2k
-10 0.0k
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
40 1.0k
30 0.8k
20 0.6k
LEGEND 10 0.4k
Comfort: Thermal Neutrality
Temperature Direct Solar
0 0.2k
Rel.Humidity Diffuse Solar
Wind Speed Cloud Cover
-10 0.0k
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
SITE CLIMATOLOGY
PREVAILING WINDS
Wind Frequency (Hrs)
Location: GREATER NOIDA, IND (28.6°, 77.2°)
Time: 00:00 - 24:00
March July
hrs hrs
56+ 56+
44 44
50 km/h 33 50 km/h 33
40 km/h 22 22
11 40 km/h 11
30 km/h <5 30 km/h <5
20 km/h 20 km/h
10 km/h 10 km/h
September December
PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
Location: GREATER NOIDA, IND
Frequency: 1st January to 31st December
Weekday Times: 00:00-24:00 Hrs AH
25
20
15
10
5
Comfort
DBT(°C) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
SITE CLIMATOLOGY
RESERACH
COMMUNITY
SPECTATORS
Spectators are a crucial user group, not only providing the economical support but the spiritual and
social cohesion that keeps these venues and franchises afoat. Seating is a vital component to the
fan experience and is traditionally accommodated by reconciling comfort, safety, robustness, and
economy. While still considering these factors, this project proposes a fifth dimension, diversity.
Stadiums have always been places that shamelessly divide its spectators into various class systems,
this project will attempt to capitalize on such diversities in the seating and sight lines.
• General Seating
• Brief: Provide seats or standing places for the spectators in a way that they have a
clear and comfortable view of the event, yet give the spectators diverse and unique
perspectives within their different seating zones.
• Conclusion:
• The seat is no longer judged solely by its location in respect to the field but its views
with respect to the city, variation in seating type, material, and fixation.
Spectators can become residents on non-event days
Slope calculation
with respect to ‘C’ value.
SECTION SHOWING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLOPE AND THE SPECTATOR EASE OF VIEW TO THE EVENT
LITERATURE STUDY
AMENITIES
OPERATIONS
By nature Grand Stand have a natural captive market, when people come to enjoy the event there
are operational amenities to ensure spectators needs and wants. Conversely, when stadiums are not
in operation these markets, jobs, and revenues are inexistent thus missing out on additional economy.
How else can these support spaces be utilized and accommodate infuxes of people on non-event
days?
• Concessions
• Brief: Concession stands shall be located at all concourse levels and appropriately
distributed along the concourse level.
• Conclusion:
• Restaurants, cafes, and bars will serve as the concessions
• Run by local business owners/managers who share proft with the team on event days
• Concessions remain open to the city throughout the week
• Provide greater diversity and quality of food
• Various types of concessions from quick-service outlets to sit-and-eat areas
• Watch the event, eat, and socialize
• Ticket Sales Offices
• Brief: Ticket offices should be evenly distributed around the site and clear to crowds
leaving and approaching the stadium. The windows should be 30 feet away from entry
gates so that circulation is not obstructed.
• Conclusion:
• Ticket offces typically remain open throughout the week for sales but can act as
general information hubs for the venue throughout the week.
• Souvenir Shops
• Brief: These retail outlets are meant to provide visitors with the opportunity to take a
memento to commemorate the event, however these spaces also contribute to the
fnancial viability of the stadium.
• Conclusion:
• Integrated with other types of retail shops and stores
• Provide an enticing variety of retail outlets that can function independently of the
stadium’s events.
• Grand Prix Museum
• Brief: Museums are an additional program that can supplement the visitation of the
stadium. Can showcase photographs, trophies, awards, records, and memorabilia to tell
the story of the sports franchise.
• Conclusion:
• Provide temporary and rotating exhibitions of other cultures that appeal to a wider
spectrum of people.
• Local Art, History of Houston, Exhibits for children, etc.
• Restrooms
• Brief: Toilet rooms shall be provided for men and women at every concourse level and
appropriately distributed. The ratio of spectators to fixtures shall be based on 50% male
and 50% female attendance. Fixtures shall be provided based on the following ratios:
• Male (12 restrooms)
• 1 urinal per 100 men = 100 urinals
• 1 WC per 500 men = 20 WCs
• 1 sink per 300 men = 35 sinks
• Female (12 restrooms)
• 1 WC per 90 women = 110 WCs
• 1 sink per 200 women = 50 sinks
LITERATURE STUDY
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
MEDIA
Facilities for the media are an integral part of the stadium, allowing the press to provide information to
the public through various mediums. Coverage of sports has expanded tremendously over the past 20
years through radio, television, newspapers, and the Internet to become a much larger portion of human
culture. With rapid changes in technology and an increasing interest in media coverage, these spaces
should be flexible to members of the media and accessible to the people that they serve as well.
LITERATURE STUDY
AREA REQUIREMENT
Main Grand Stand: Paddock :
20,300 seating capacity 23,000 m2
Pit Building: Media Center:
Core Services which includes Size: 300 m2
Toilet Lift and Staircase for Teams at the gap Capacity: 150 people
of 6 Pit Boxes TV monitors: 24
No. of Boxes=41 Individual lockers: 50
Each box:120 m2 Includes:
Length : 15.00 m Cable and wifi Internet access
Width : 7.00 m Information desk
Height: 4.5 m Private office for press officer
Includes:
Within each module, all the boxes can be
connected to each other by rolling shutter
doors.
Cable and Widi services with toilet provision
LITERATURE STUDY
DESIGN APPROACH
TRACK DESIGN
TURNS BUILDING
REQUIREMENTS VIEW % AND ORIENTATION
OF THE BLOCK
SITE ENTRY
PADDOCK INTER
SERVICE LOOP CONNECTION
Other than Main Grand Inside the Track Loop the Along the periphery a Service
Stand the location is set paddock area is defined loop is provided so as the
mostly at the corner where where spectators are strictly circulation remains smooth
the turning radius is quite prohibited. These include for spectators as well as
low so that a vehicle can Pit Building, team buildings event managers. Inter-
spend maximum time for and services regarding connectivity inside the track
exiting the spectator. safety and functioning of the is provided to approach for
event. ambulance and medic team
during the mis happening.
DESIGN APPROACH
PRE
CED
ENT
CASE STUDIES
& EXAMPLES
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT
TRACK DESIGN AND INFORMATION
Number of Laps: 56
Circuit Length: 5.451 km
Race Distance: 305.066 km
No. of Turns: 16
2.8km2
COMMERCIAL 2.5km2
Shanghai
Circuit
P
P
P
Team
P Parking
H
P
P P P P
Restaurant Staircase
Roof Structure
Concourse Level II
Concourse Level I
Entrance Plazza
PIT-LANE
PADDOCK
1.No. of Boxes=41
2.Each box:120 m2
3.Length : 15.00 m
4.Width : 7.00 m
5.Height: 4.5 m
Includes:
Within each module, all the boxes can be
PADDOCK connected to each other by rolling shutter
doors. Cable and Wifi services with toilet provision
Media center is over the cantilevered space above the start/finish track. The interior planning is done central axially
where media person can easily visualize the track as well as pit building. Reception and office cabins is allocated at the
ends. This is accessible through lifts from main con-course and from paddock are to the other side.
Size: 300 m2
Capacity: 150 people OFFICE OFFICE
TV monitors: 24
Individual lockers: 50
PASSAGE WAY TO PADDOCK PASSAGE WAY FROM CONCOURSE
Includes:
Cable and wifi Internet access
Information desk
OFFICE OFFICE
Private office for press officer
Size: 300 m2
Capacity: 160 people
Cable and wifi Internet access
Information desk
Located next to kitchen
Size: 223 m2
Capacity: 200 people
BRIEFING ROOM
Includes:
Video projector with feedback
to TV screens & Sound system
HOSPITALITY ROOM
PIT GARAGE BUILDING
TOWARDS PADDOCK
Size: 60m2
Capacity: 35-40 people
TV monitors
Private terraces over looking
pit lane and paddock
Like many UK historic tracks, Silverstone was built on the site of an old RAF airfield with the
original circuit making use of the three runways in a triangle formation, so common to World
War Two airfields.
The first race at the circuit is reported to have taken place in September 1947 between local
resident Maurice Geoghegan and 11 friends who raced on a two-mile ad-hoc circuit. The race
was plagued by sheep wandering onto the circuit; the event was nicknamed the 'Mutton Grand
Prix' after Geoghegan hit one of the unfortunate creatures, signalling the end for both car and
sheep.
The following year the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) took a lease on the airfield and set out a
more formal circuit marked by hay bales. The layout still retained use of the original runways
and led to a circuit consisting of long straights joined by hairpin corners. In 1949 the layout
was revised to use the perimeter track and this layout formed the circuit for the first Grand
Prix held there in 1950.
In the presence of King George VI, the race was won by Nino Farino in his Alfa Romeo, finishing
two laps ahead of team-mate Luigi Faglioli. The start-line was moved from Farm straight to the
current location for the 1952 Grand Prix and the layout remained largely unaltered for the next
35 years. The circuit continued to host grand
TRACK INFORMATION
Number of Laps: 52
Circuit Length: 5.891 km
Race Distance: 306.227 km
No. of Turns: 18
PARKING
PARKING
PARKING
PADDOCK AREA
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
3
1 2
EXPLODED VIEW
PIT VIEW
The circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke,and is situated on Yas Island, about 30 minutes from the
capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. A 10-lane highway connects the airport, Yas Island, Saadiyat Island,
and Abu Dhabi city center.
Away from the track - a kilometre long drag strip - has been completed by the north grandstand. A
go kart track in the shape of a complex figure-of-eight has been constructed - to act as a testing
ground for local young driving talent, who will access the circuit's driving academy.
In addition, spectacular stadium sections of track bring spectators very close to the action,
delivering a unique electrifying experience. The architecture of the team buildings around the track
will take their cue from a reinvention of local vernacular themes from the Emirates adding a stark
contrast to the adjacent sleek modern forms of the Marina Hotel and Benoy's Ferrari World Abu
Dhabi.
TRACK INFORMATION
Number of Laps: 55
Circuit Length: 5.554 km
Race Distance: 305.355 km
No. of Turns: 21
Seating Stand
Ferrari
World
East ENTRANCE
West ENTRANCE
Major Parking Facilities are
1.4 Km far from the seatings
of spectators.
N Shuttle Buses are provided
for parking around Yas
Central Location
CAR
BUS POINTS
SITE MASSING
FERRARI WORLD
ABU DHABI EAST ENTRANCE
Landscape area
Food Tent NORTH GRANDSTAND
Beverage Tent
WEST ENTRANCE
Yas arena
F1 VILLAGE
SHAMS TOWER
PIT BUILDING
Karting Track MAIN GRANDSTAND
G Gate Number
YAS HOTEL
REMARKABLE FEAURES
Roof Structure in one of the important aspects of designing in any for of Grand Stand Design.In case
of Yas Marina Circuit, The main grandstand opposite the pit building on the start-finish straight is
designed in the style of an Arab tent. Tensile canvas structures is subjected to withstand live loads of
Wind and Rainfall and self Dead load. It has a capacity of around 7000 spectators. For many fans,
this is the heart of the action, the scene of much drama during the pit stops and, of course, the
location of the start and finish line as well as the victory podium.