Professional Documents
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T3905-390-01
Course Objectives
You use drawings for documenting the design of parts and assembly models. They typically contain two and
three-dimensional design model views, as well as dimensions, notes, and bill of material (BOM) information.
Drawing Concepts: You can place many different items in drawings,
n Document model designs. including:
n Place model views. n Drawing Formats
n Add detail items. n Drawing Views
– For example: Dimensions/Notes/Tables. n Dimensions
n Tolerance Information
n Associativity between drawing views and
models. n Notes and Tables
n Draft Entities and Symbols
– Changes automatically reflected.
The drawing development process can be divided into three broad phases.
n Ribbon structure
– Tabs contain groups of commands.
– Can be customized.
Creating drawings involves selecting a drawing format or sheet size and selecting a default drawing model.
Creating drawings:
n Specify drawing format
– Retrieve format
n Specify sheet size
– Standard size
• Portrait or landscape
– Variable size
• Metric or imperial units Figure 1 – Specifying the Sheet Size
n Select default model
Drawing templates have predefined views and detail items. You can use them to automate the creation of
drawings.
Drawing templates reduce the time it takes to create drawings by automating the creation of views and
prearranging detail items.
A 3-D model must be associated with a drawing before you can place model views on the drawing. You can add
more than one model to a drawing, enabling you to create multi-model drawings.
You can create multi-sheet drawings by adding sheets to a drawing. Various tools enable you to configure
drawing sheets.
General views are the first view you can place in a drawing. You can then derive other views from general views.
A projection view is an orthographic projection of another view’s geometry along a horizontal or vertical direction.
You can perform many operations on a view, either during or after creation.
You can edit a view so that only portions of the view are visible.
A detailed view is a small portion of a drawing view shown enlarged in another view.
An auxiliary view is a type of projection view that projects at right angles to a selected surface or along a
selected axis.
Figure 1 – 2-D and 3-D Section Views Figure 2 – Total and Area Section Views
Figure 3 – Half and Local Section Views Figure 4 – Total Unfolded Section
Adding 2-D Cross-Section Views
You can configure 2-D cross-section views when placing a view in a drawing.
You can use drawing view states to create exploded assembly views.
Model annotations such as 3-D model dimensions and model axes, can be shown on drawing views.
Understanding Annotations in Drawings
Model annotations such as 3-D model dimensions and model axes, can be shown on drawing views. (cont'd.)
Dimensions and other detail items created in a 3-D model can be shown in drawings.
Figure 1 – Showing Axes and Dimensions Figure 2 – Show Model Annotations Dialog Box
Inserting Driven Dimensions
You can add new dimensions to a drawing. These dimensions reflect model sizes and are therefore driven by
the model.
Driven Dimensions:
n Reflect model sizes.
n Update to model changes.
Types:
n Standard
n Common Reference
n Ordinate/Auto Ordinate
n Coordinate
Clipped Dimensions Figure 1 – Standard and Common Reference
Reference Dimensions Dimensions
You can create ordinate dimensions on drawings. They appear with a single witness line and no leader.
Ordinate dimensions:
n Common baseline reference.
n Single witness line and no leader.
Auto ordinate dimensions:
n Reference single surface.
Ordinate dimension setup options:
n Control dimension appearance.
Convert linear dimensions to ordinate:
n Model or created dimensions. Figure 1 – Ordinate Dimensions
After dimensions and detail items have been placed on drawings, you can clean them up using various tools.
You can customize the display of dimensions in drawings. You can do this globally or for selected dimensions.
You can add notes containing textual information to drawings. You typically use them to convey dimensional,
assembly, and process information.
Adding Notes:
n Show model notes.
n Create new notes:
– Type text
– From file
Editing Notes:
n Editing attributes
n Moving notes
n Editing note properties
n Adjusting the text box
n Grouping notes Figure 1 – Editing Note Properties
Parametric Information:
n Model Dimensions
– Driven Dimensions
n Model Parameters
n System Parameters
Special Characters:
n Boxed Notes
n Leader Attachment
n Superscript and Subscript Text Figure 1 – Display Model Dimensions in Notes
Dimensional Tolerances:
n General
n Individual
Tolerance Standards:
n ANSI
n ISO
Figure 1 – ISO Tolerance Example
Tolerance Display Formats:
n Nominal
n Limits
n Plus-Minus
n Symmetric
ISO Tolerance Tables:
n General
n Broken edge
n Holes and shafts
n Tolerance class Figure 2 – Tolerance Formats
Configuring Dimensional Tolerances
You can configure dimensional tolerances within models and drawings. You can configure global default
tolerance settings and assign specific tolerances to individual dimensions.
Figure 1 – ANSI Dimension Tolerance Properties Figure 2 – ISO Dimension Tolerance Properties
Understanding Geometric Tolerances
Geometric tolerances are the maximum allowable deviation from the exact sizes and shapes specified in a
model design.
– Cylindricity n Location
n Profile – Position
– Line – Concentricity
– Surface – Symmetry
n Runout
– Circular
– Total
Setting Up Geometric Tolerance References
Before you can apply geometric tolerances you must set up certain references including reference datums
and basic dimensions.
Geometric tolerances are displayed in a standard layout known as a feature control frame. It is important to
understand the elements within a feature control frame.
You can create and edit 2-D draft geometry in drawings. You can use them to create drawing symbols and modify
draft drawing entities imported from other systems.
You can create and edit 2-D draft geometry in drawings. You can use them to create drawing symbols and modify
draft drawing entities imported from other systems. (cont'd.)
Drawing symbols are collections of draft geometry and text that you can place on drawings.
Figure 1 – Symbol Palette Examples Figure 2 – Surface finish and Weld Symbols
Using Surface Finish Symbols
You can add surface finish symbols to a drawing using the available standard surface finish symbols. You can
also create and use your own surface finish symbols.
The symbol palette is a drawing file that you can use to store frequently used symbols. You can create custom
symbols when placing generic symbols.
You can create symbols and store them in a library for later use.
You can use layers in drawings to control the display of detail items such as dimensions.
You can insert tables into a drawing using either the Table Grid or the Insert Table dialog box.
n Table Grid:
– Visually drag the desired number of rows and
columns.
– Click in the drawing to place the table.
– The table origin is the upper-left by default.
n You can also use the Insert Table Dialog box.
– Specify table options.
– Select Point dialog box.
Figure 2 – Browsing for a Table From File Figure 3 – Quick Tables Gallery
Creating Hole Tables
Hole tables can display detailed information for hole features, datum points, and datum axes within a specified
drawing view.
Report tables enable you to create many types of customized reports, including associative bill of materials
in assembly drawings.
There are a number of options that enable you to edit the appearance of report tables.
You can use balloons in conjunction with Bill of Materials tables to detail the location and number of parts
included in the assembly for manufacture.
You can use report tables to document family table parts in drawings.
You add drawing formats to drawings. Drawing formats can include the drawing border, title block tables,
notes, and company information.
You can configure the drawing environment using drawing-specific configuration file options and the drawing
setup file.
It is important to understand how drawings are retrieved and regenerated in order to effectively manage large
drawings.
You can use different methods to better manage large drawings. You need to learn how these methods work in
order to use the most appropriate methods.
Managing Large Drawings – Methods:
n Remove unnecessary detail:
– Turn off datum features.
– Use layers.
– Erase views.
n Configuration file options:
– auto_regen_views.
– Turn off display of datum features.
– force_wireframe_in_drawings.
n Retrieve drawing as view-only.
n Model representations. Figure 1 – Drawing Rep Tool
n Drawing representations.
n Merge drawings.
n Z-clipping.
n Area cross-sections.