A ir-

ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

1
A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

2
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Fig.(3.1) Comfort chart for still air (air velocity from 5 to 8 m/min)

3
A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Fig(3.2) Variation of effective temperature with air velocity.

4
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table (4.1) Overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for structures with wind velocity of 24 km/hr
outside at temperature 25°C

5
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table (4.1) Overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for structures with wind velocity of 24 km/hr
outside at temperature 25°C (continued)

6
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table (4.1) Overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for structures with wind velocity of 24 km/hr
outside at temperature 25°C (continued)

7
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table (4.1) Overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for structures with wind velocity of 24 km/hr
outside at temperature 25°C (continued)

8
A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table (4.1)(a) Overall heat transfer coefficient(W/m2.ºC)

K ‫اـــــــــــــــدة‬
0.72 (Common brick) ‫ ق دي‬
1.30 (Face brick)
‫ ق وا‬
1.72 (concrete) 
1.10 (Tiles) ‫ط‬
1.80 (Stone) ‫رة‬
0.72 (Cement plaster) ‫ ا‬
0.81 (Gypsum plaster)  
0.16 (Hard wood) ! "#
0.12 (Soft wood) ‫" ي‬#
1.72 (Sand) $‫ر‬
0.036 (Cork) %&'
0.036 (Glass wool) (‫ف ز‬+
0.040 (Polystyrene) %‫ﻝی‬
0.023 (Polyurethane) ‫ﻝ( ارین‬
0.79 (Glass) ‫زج‬

9
 Wind Velocity (km/hr)
Type of Aperture Remarks 8 16 24 32 40
L/hr.m of crack length

Average; non-weather-stripped. 650.3 1988.1 3623 5481 7432.24

A ir-

Average; weather -stripped. 371.6 1207.7 2230 3345 4552.25

Poorly fitted; non-weather -stripped. 2508 6410.3 10312 14307 18487.7

Double-hung wood
sash windows Poorly fitted; weather -stripped. 557.4 1765.2 3159 4738 6596.12
(unlocked) Around window frame: masonry wall,
278.7 743.22 1301 1858 2508.38
uncalked
Around window frame: masonry wall,
92.9 185.81 278.7 371.6 464.515

10
calked
Around window frame: wood frame
185.8 557.42 1022 1579 2136.77
structure
Non-weather -stripped ;unlocked 1858 4366.4 6875 9662 12727.7
Double-hung metal
Non-weather -stripped; locked 1858 4180.6 6503 8919 11612.9
windows
Weather -stripped ;unlocked 557.4 1765.2 2973 4274 5574.18

Industrial; horizontally pivoted. 4831 10034 16351 22668 28242.5

Table(4-2) Infiltration through windows and doors cracks

Single -sash metal

ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Residential casement 1301 2972.9 4831 7061 9290.3

windows
Vertically pivoted 2787 8175.5 13471 17280 20531.6

Well-fitted 2508 6410.3 10219 14307 18487.7

Doors
Poorly-fitted 5017 12821 20439 28614 36975.4
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

24.Air Change Method (ACH)

Table(4-3) Number of air change per hour due to infiltration effect

No. Room type ACH
1 Room without any windows or outside doors. 0.5 to 0.75
2 Room with windows or doors in one side exposed. 1.0
3 Room with windows or doors in two sides exposed. 1.5
4 Room with windows or doors in three sides exposed. 2.0
5 Room with windows or doors in four sides exposed. 2.0
6 Buildings entrance. 2.0 to 3.0
7 Reception halls. 2.0
8 Bath rooms 2.0

11
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table(4-4)

12
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table(4-4)

13
A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table(1.4)

14
A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table(1.4)

15
 A ir-
ir - Conditioning and R efrigeration R elations, Tables and Charts

Table(1.4)

16