Professional Documents
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DOCUMENT: 665402-ST-00-BD-001
PROJECT NUMBER
CH2M HILL: 665402
BASIS OF DESIGN
STRUCTURAL
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665402-ST-00-BD-001
APPROVALS
Prepared by:
Jaime Villa
Structural
Reviewed by: Reviewed by:
German Palma Andre Van Bijsterveld
Technical Manager Technical Manager
Vo. Bo. Approved by
Pedro Cadena Jurgen Joosten
Project Manager Project Manager
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INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. LOCATION 4
3. SCOPE 6
7. FOUNDATION 9
8. SLAB ON GRADE 10
9. STRUCTURAL STEEL 11
12. SERVICEABILITY 27
15. MATERIALS 28
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1. INTRODUCTION
The Greenfield brewery is projected at Meoqui, on a site located around 70 km south-east of the
city Chihuahua, in Mexico and about 433 km from El Paso (TX), 1.080 km from San Antonio (TX)
and 750 km from Monterrey.
The site is next to the Pan Americana highway (Mexico 48). Truck access will be for a new road
from Meoqui to the site (blue lines). From the highway there will be no direct access for trucks to
the site. Cars from the highway from the direction of Chihuahua could potentially exit the highway
straight to the brewery. Cars from the direction of Delicias have to go via the new road from
Meoqui (same as trucks). The site will have a rail road connection (green line) from the existing
rail road line. The rail road will be mainly used for raw Material supplies and potentially for
Intermodal transport of Finished Products.
2. LOCATION
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665402-ST-00-BD-001
LOTE
VIA S F
F CC
MUNICIPIO DE MEOQUI
CROQUIS DE LOCALIZACIÓN
3. SCOPE
This document outlines the criteria to perform the structural design and bill of materials for the
Preliminary Design Phase that includes the buildings indicated in the list below, indicated as
conventional or pre-engineered. These Basis will also be used for the development for detailed
engineering in a subsequent design phase.
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A. Mexican Codes.
B.1 Manual of Design of Civil Works, Seismic Design, MDOC CFE-2008. Published by Instituto de
Investigaciones Eléctricas, 2008. (Specifically: Section 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3)
B.2 Manual of Design of Civil Works, Wind Design, MDOC CFE-2008. Published by Instituto de
Investigaciones Eléctricas, 2008.
B.3 Mexico City Buildings’ Code 2004 (RCDF – 2004) and their Complementary Technical Norms.
C.1 ASCE 7-10, Minimum Design Loads for Building an Other Structures
C.2 ACI 318-11, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.
C.3 AISC Manual of Steel Construction 2005, 14th Edition (LRFD)
C.4 AISC 341-05, Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings
C.5 AWS D1.1-2010; Structural Welding Code – Steel
C.6 AWS D1.3-2008; Structural Welding Code – Sheet Steel
C.7 AWS D1.4-2011; Structural Welding Code – Reinforcing Steel
C.8 SJI-JG-2010; Standard Specifications for Joist Girders. Steel Joist Institute (SJI)
C.9 SDI, SDI Manual of Construction with Steel Deck. Steel Deck Institute
C.10 ANSI/SDI-RD1.0, Standard for Steel Roof Deck. Steel Deck Institute, SDI
C.11 ANSI/SDI-NC1.0, Standard for Non Composite Steel Floor Deck. Steel Deck Institute, SDI
C.12 ANSI/SDI-C1.0, Standard for Composite Steel Floor Deck. Steel Deck Institute, SDI
C.13 American Institute of Steel Constructions, Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM
A325 or ASTM A490 bolts, 2004.
C.14 American Iron & Steel Institute, AISI S100-2012, North American Specifications for The
Design of Cold Formed Steel Structural Members.
C.15 Metal Building Manufacturer´s Association (MBMA-2012), Metal Building Systems Manual.
D.1 “Civil Load Document”, Heineken Supply Chain, version 14, January 14, 2015. (document in
progress)
E. Technical References.
E.1 “Diseño Geotécnico de las Cimentaciones para las Estructuras de la Nueva Planta de
Cerveza Ubicada en el Municipio de Meoqui, Chihuahua”, performance by inGeum Ingeniería
SA de CV, April 2008, México.
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The Structural Engineering Firm has to perform the preliminary design and detailing engineering
for the structures and buildings as indicated in the preview list; as well as pipe bridge, foundations,
floor slabs, process equipment foundations, concrete and masonry walls, utilities equipment
supports and foundations as described in this basis of design.
It part of Heineken design philosophy to focus worldwide on both prefabricated building design
and standardization of the total design as much as possible.
The Consultant shall take into account that all main buildings within the Chihuahua project should
also be pre-engineered buildings, designed in such a way that these buildings can easily be
extended in the future.
Local regulations allow through the development of a geophysical survey of soil and the
determination of regional seismic hazard, obtain a site seismic spectrum of design [Ref B.1],
which represents a better way to obtain the maximum probable earthquake that may occurs in the
geographical area of interest.
It exists a complete Geotechnical Study by Company inGeum [Ref E.1], which is the reference to
development the seismic forces analysis. The Structural Detailing Engineering firm will
complement this report if it considers necessary for the development of the seismic design of the
project according to CFE Seismic Design Code (MDOC) 2008 [Ref B.1].
The Structural Detailing Engineering firm should review the geotechnical studies to verify that the
number of borings, the locations and information reported is adequate, may be required to perform
additional geotechnical information to complete the detailed design.
7. FOUNDATION
Foundation system:
The foundations for the buildings shall be designed in accordance with the recommendations of a
survey of soil, American Concrete Institute Standards, and the governing codes and regulations
listed in section 4 of these basis.
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The bearing soil capacities are defined in the attached geotechnical report, in case to require a
confirmation or additional values of design parameters to get a satisfactory engineering, a New
Additional Report shall be performed by the geotechnical consultant.
The final foundations depth shall consider the resistance layer and the final top of concrete (TOC)
of the slab on grade. It has to be coordinated with the site earth works drawings included in the
project documents
b) In the case of piers or piles, according to the recommendation of the geotechnical report side
resistance of drilled shaft can be disregarded because they will be relatively short. The piers will
drive their load capacity through end bearing and should bear in the appropriate soil layer.
8. SLAB ON GRADE
a) A minimum reinforced slab design thickness of 200 mm (8 in) is required in all areas to
accommodate initial floor loads and to provide versatility. For Manufacturing and Process Areas,
increased slab thickness is preferable to adding reinforcing.
c) The Structural detailing engineering firm shall provide concrete slab curing methods and
products compatible with floor finish systems that will minimize shrinkage cracking and curling of
the slab.
d) Minimum surface treatment for floors shall be a chemical hardener sealer and densifier (See
room Book).
e) Construction joint will be dowelled. Diamond Dowel is preferable. Tooled construction joint and
saw cut control joint shall be filled with semi-rigid or rigid epoxy joint filler. (To be verify where it
will be used)
g) If recommended, a continuous vapor barrier will be placed bellow the concrete slab on grade,
equipment pits and floor trench.
h) Provide steel edge angle at all openings in factory floors. Provide integral, flush cover plates or
grating where applicable. Cover plates or grating must be designed for anticipated loads from fork
trucks or other anticipated traffic.
j) Equipment Pads
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k) The compaction level in the embankment should have 95% of maximum dry density of the
standard Proctor test.
9. STRUCTURAL STEEL
The design of the steel structure should take into account the following requirements:
a) Columns and beams in brew house shall be closed box section in primary and secondary
structures. In other buildings, the structural elements shall be according to the best practice.
c) Column base plates to be located such that the bottom of the plate elevations is a minimum of
8” below bottom of concrete slabs finish level.
d) For Minimum clear height see architectural basis of design included in the project documents
e) Horizontal Stability
-Horizontal wind and seismic loads will be resisted by moment frames, portal frames, vertical
bracing, or a combination of systems.
-Locate vertical bracing (where required) only at perimeter walls. These locations should be
approved by the Owner.
In brew house, based on span and loads, use two “Cee” shapes forming box sections, in other
buildings the structural elements shall be according to the best practice. Provide rods located just
below the top flange for use in straightening the members after erection.
j) Wall Framing
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Girts: “Zee” or “Cee” shapes as required by load. Mount girts on the face of the columns. Provide
sag rods for leveling.
Openings will be framed with two “Cee” shapes (box section) designed to resist the imposed
loads. For large door openings, frame with structural elements.
a) Steel roof deck, non-composite steel floor deck and composite steel floor deck shall be
designed, furnished and installed in accordance with Steel Deck Institute
c) Metal roof and floor deck shall be screwed or pinned to support steel. Puddle welding metal
deck is not acceptable.
Structural system must be in accordance with all applicable requirements of local laws for the
Municipality of Meoqui, Chih. listed in section 4 of these basis [Ref A1].
The design loads shall be the following (complemented by these specified in the document “civil
loads” by Heineken, [Ref D.1])
-Dead Loads, shall include the weight of construction materials incorporated into the building
including walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, partitions, finishes, cladding, fixed equipment and
other components.
-Collateral load is an allowance for future mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire protection piping,
lighting, ductwork and conduit.
- Minimum Collateral Loads in all decks shall be 0.24 kN/m2 (24 kg/m2)
- Areas with heavy concentration of mechanical, electrical and plumbing loads should be
evaluated and designed for appropriate loads.
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L La Lm
Use of floor or roof (KN/m2, (KN/m2, (KN/m2,
Kg/m2) Kg/m2) Kg/m2)
Offices, laboratories and hospitals (2.5) 250 (1.8) 180 (1.0) 100
Corridors, stairs, ramps and public halls (3.5) 350 (1.5) 150 (0.4) 40
Stadiums and public sites without (4.5) 450 (3.5) 350 (0.4) 40
individual seats
Other public sites: theaters, gymnasiums, (3.5) 350 (2.5) 250 (0.4) 40
dancing halls, restaurants, libraries, etc
Commercial, industrial, stores (3.5) 350 (3.15) 315 (0.28) 280
Roofing slope minor than 5% (1.0) 100 (0.7) 70 (0.15) 15
Roofing slope 5 to 20% (0.6) 60 (0.2) 20 (0.05) 5
Roofing slope greatest than 20% (0.4) 40 (0.2) 20 (0.05) 5
Cantilever, canopy, (3.0) 300 (0.7) 70 (0.15) 15
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This document presents the necessary procedures to determine the wind speeds in Mexico and
minimum forces corresponding, to be used for the wind design types structures described herein.
In determining wind speeds is considered only those effects of storms that normally occur during
the year around the country and those caused by hurricanes in the Pacific, Gulf of Mexico and
from the Caribbean.
It is important to note that the recommendations presented here should applied to determine the
safety of the system and its main structure parties to the actions (push or suctions) produced by
the wind on building surfaces and transmitted to said system.
Also, these recommendations apply to the local design elements directly exposed to the wind,
whether they are part of structural system, such as ropes and diagonals, as those that are just
coating, for example, sheet covers, and glass façade elements.
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See Section A
See
Section C See Section D
See Section E
See Section F
See Section G
Fig. 4 Flow diagram of the procedure to obtain the wind loads (Spanish version)
Notes:
1.The number in parentheses refer to the paragraphs of the index ‘Manual de Diseño por Viento 2008 CFE’
2.Green color indicates the followed procedure
Section A.- Classification of the structures
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As stablished in section 4 of these basis, it has calculated the site seismic spectrum, according
with the requirements of MDOC-CFE-93-DS [Ref B.1]. This a uniform hazard spectrum at the
2000 year return period. It is a transparent spectrum with site effects, because does not have any
reduction by ductility, overstrength or redundancy.
Fig 4 shows the transparent spectrum obtained with the next seismic parameters:
Fig 4 also shows the seismic design spectrum (blue color) which was calculated using the most
common reduction parameters in practice for buildings. The dashed red line is the seismic design
spectrum according with local code.
Fig. 4. Transparent spectrum for structures type 1 (buildings), based on “strength level”.
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11.7.1 For material design by collapse or failure limits states, the combining factored loads are:
a) 1.4 D + 1.4 L
b) 1.1 D + 1.1 La ± 1.1 W note 1
c) 1.1 D + 1.1 La ± 1.0 E note 2
d) 0.9 D ± 1.1 W note 1
e) 0.9 D ± 1.0 E note 2
f) 1.4 D + 1.4 L + 1.4 H
g) 0.9 D + 1.1 W + 1.4 H note 1
Where:
D = Dead load
H = Lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure
L = Maximum Live load
La = Accidental live load for seismic and wind loads
S = Hail Load
W = Wind load
E= Earthquake
Self- Straining Loads, in this case due to temperature. Where applicable, the structural effects of
load T shall be considered in combination with other loads, using load factor equal to 1.4 (1.2 for
combining with wind or seismic load).
Notes:
1. Wind loads are in “service level”
2. Earthquake loads are in “strength level”
11.7.2 For review by service limit states, the combining unfactored loads are (see note 3):
a) D
b) D+L
c) D+T
d) D + L +T
e) D ± (W or 0.91E) notes 1 & 2
f) D + La ± (W or 0.91E) notes 1 & 2
g) D ± (W or 0.91E) + T notes 1 & 2
Notes:
3. For review of allowable soil capacities an increase of 33% shall be used under
combinations with wind or seismic loads.
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12. SERVICEABILITY
None of the load combination corresponding to normal operating conditions of the project shall
exceed the following serviceability limits states:
The foundation for Vibrating Machines, such as pumps, compressors, turbines, generators, must
be sized in order to reduce the effect of the dynamic forces and meet the range displacement set
by the manufacturers and respect the recommendation of the following standards:
The design must clarify the dynamic analysis of the set machine/foundations demonstrating
satisfactory safety regarding foundation failure, excessive settlement, resonance of the set, and
displacement range.
15. MATERIALS
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The structural concrete shall be elaborated with Portland Cement according with Mexican norm
NMX – C - 414 – ONNCCE – 2010, and cement type used shall be CPO, CPP and CPC (ordinary
Portland cement, puzolanic portland and composite portland cement) as specified in engineering
drawings.
Reinforcing Steel
Deformed Reinforcing, NMX – C – 407 – Grade 60, 4200 kg/cm2 for rebars #3 to #12
ONCCE-2011 (ASTM A615) Grade 40, 2800 kg/cm2 for rebars 2.5
Electric Welded Mesh, NMX – B – 290—2006 5000 kg/cm2
canacero (ASTM A-1064)
Structural Steel
Rolled Shapes W, TW, (wide flange) ASTM A992, fy = 3515 kg/cm2 (344.7MPa)
Plates Wide Flange Shapes, Plates of Build Up ASTM A572 Gr 50, fy = 3515 kg/cm2
Beams and Columns (344.7MPa)
HSS Round & Rectangular ASTM A500 Gr C fy = 3515 kg/cm2 (344.7MPa)
for rectangular
ASTM A500 Gr C fy = 3233 kg/cm2 (315MPa)
for round
Cold Rolled Shapes ASTM A570 Gr 50, fy = 3515 kg/cm2
Bar for Bracings rods and Sag Rods ASTM A307 Gr A
Mounting Screw ASTM A-307
Structural Connection High Resistance Bolts ASTM A-325 Type 1
Nuts ASTM A-563 Gr DH
Washers ASTM F-436 Type 1
Unless otherwise noted
Anchor Bolts ASTM F1554, Grade 36 weldable
Welding Electrodes E70 Series
Masonry
CMU Concrete Masonry Units NMX-C-036-ONNCCE-2013
NMX-C-037-ONNCCE-2013
NMX-C-038-ONNCCE-2013
NMX-C-082-ONNCCE-2013
END OF STRUCTURAL BASIS
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