Integration Q's

SPCS0271
1) Find the following indefinite integrals:
a.  3 cos 2 xdx
4x  5
 2x 2
 5x
dx
b.
x1
 x
dx
c. .
2) Find the primitive function of the following:
a. (x2 - 2)2
x2 - 2
b. x
x
c. x -2.
2
3) Find:
 (3 x  5 )
2
dx
a.
b.  sin(3 x - 1)dx
ex
 e x  5 dx
c. .
4) Find the volume of the solid formed when the area bounded by the curve y = 5 - x2 for x ³ 0, the y axis
and the line y = 1 is rotated about the y axis.
5) A builder wishes to install a window which is in the shape of a parabola as shown in the diagram.
a. If the parabola is symmetrical about the vertical axis, has a window sill 4 metres wide and
height 4 metres, find the equation of the parabola which satisfies these conditions.
b. Hence calculate the area of wall this window will occupy.
NOT TO
SCALE
4m
4m
©EDUDATA SOFTWARE PTY LTD: DATA VER 4.0 1995-2000©CSSA NSW 1984-2003
1
SPCS0271
6) Use Simpson’s Rule with 3 function values (2 subintervals) to approximate the area enclosed between
1
y
the curve ( x  1) 2 and the lines x = 0 and x = 4 correct to 2 significant figures.
new expressway
NOT TO
x SCALE
1 km
old highway
7)
The straight new expressway and a parabolic arc of the old highway are the boundaries of a property.
Taking the axes shown in the diagram, the parabolic arc has equation y2 = 9x. The new expressway is
perpendicular to the x axis. The greatest distance between the old highway and the new expressway is
1 km as shown in the diagram. Use integration to find the area of the property.
8) Find a primitive function of the following:
a. x2 - x
b. 3 sec2 2x
x2
c. x -2.
3
E D
NOT TO
SCALE
B
70 m
50 m
A C x
9) 100 m
2
SPCS0271
The diagram represents the span of a bridge, 70 metres high and 100 metres wide. The curved part of the
span is a parabola with vertex 50 metres above the ground. Using the axes shown in the diagram, find:
a. the equation of the arc ABC
b. the shaded area ABCDE.
10) Find:
i. x x dx
ii.  sin 3 xdx
dx
 (2 x  3) 2
iii. .
11) Find:
i.  (3x2 - 2)dx
ii.  cos 3x dx.
3 m 5·6 7·0 8·5 9·2 10·8 9·6 8·8 6·5 6·0 5m
NOT TO
SCALE
12)
The diagram given above represents the cross-section of a river which is 50 metres wide. A depth-gauge
was used to measure the depth of the river at intervals of 5 metres from one bank A. Use Simpson’s Rule
to approximate the area of cross-section of this river. Give your answer correct to 4 significant figures.
13) To calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 - 2x and the axis x between the ordinates

x = 0 and x = 4, Ernie used 0 (x2 - 2x) dx.
i. Explain why Ernie’s method of calculating this area is incorrect.
ii. Find the area of the required region.
3
SPCS0271
256
14) The diagram shows a region bounded by y = k - x and the x axis. If the area of this region is 3
2 2
square units, find the value of k.
y
k2 NOT TO
SCALE
-k 0 k x
15) The table below gives the values of f(t) for 0 £ t £ 2.
t 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
F(t) 0 0·30 0·37 0·33 0·27
2
 f ( t )dt
Use the Trapezoidal Rule with 5 function values to evaluate: 0 correct to 1 decimal place.
16) The diagram below shows a paddock with one side bounded by a river.
RIVER
NOT TO
SCALE
20 m 14 m 12 m 7m 8m
0 40 m
Use Simpson’s Rule with five function values shown on the diagram to approximate the area of the
paddock.
y
y = x2 NOT TO
SCALE
P
O x
y = 3 – 2x
17)
4
SPCS0271
The diagram shows the parabola y = x2 and the line y = 3 - 2x intersecting at the point P, in the first
quadrant.
i. Show that the co-ordinates of the point P are (1, 1).
ii. The shaded region is rotated about the x axis. Find the volume of the solid formed.
18) The logo for the company “Top Hats” was designed using parts of the curves y = 2x2 and
y = 12 - x2.
y = 2x2
y = 12 – x2
0 x
DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2
Diagram 1 shows a drawing of the logo and Diagram 2 shows a sketch of the logo related to the co-
ordinate axes.
i. Show the curves intersect at (-2, 8) and (2, 8).
ii. Hence find the area of the shaded part of the logo.
19) The diagram shows a block of land 60 metres long. At intervals of 10 metres, the width of the block was
measured.
NOT TO
SCALE
19·5 m 22 m 17 m
12 m 15 m 15 m 13 m
60 m
Approximate the area of this block of land using the Trapezoidal Rule with the seven heights shown.
20) Below is the graph of y = f(x) for -2 £ x £ 4.
5
SPCS0271
y (1, 4)
(2, 4)
4
y = f(x)
3
2 (3, 2)
1 2 3 4 x
-2 -1
i. Write down an expression for the exact area bounded by the curve and the x axis. (You are not
required to find the equation of this curve.)
ii. Use Simpson’s Rule with 5 function values to approximate the area enclosed by the curve, the x
axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 4.
21) A woodturner made the wooden bowl shown in the diagram below.
holding capacity
wood
x2
She designed the solid shape by rotating the area bounded by the curves y = x2 - 1, and y = 2 + 1, in
the first quadrant about the y axis. The area she rotated is shown in the diagram below:
y = x2 - 1
y x2
y 1
2
0 x
–1 NOT TO
SCALE
i. Show the co-ordinates of A are (2, 3).
ii. Calculate the holding capacity of the bowl.
iii. Find the volume of wood in the finished bowl.
6
SPCS0271
22) i. Find  (2  x ) dx
.

4
 sec
2
3 xdx
ii. Evaluate 0 .
23) Use Simpson’s Rule with the five function values given in the table below to evaluate correct to 1
 f ( x)dx
decimal place: 1 .
x 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 0 1·34 3·30 5·55 8·05
5m NOT TO
SCALE
2m
5m
24)
The diagram shows a sketch of a skateboard ramp which is 2 metres high and 5 metres wide. The cross
section of the ramp was determined by using the graph of y = f(x).
y
NOT TO
2 SCALE
0 3 4 x
2 0£ x£3
f(x)
1 - cos x 3£ x£4
i. Find the area of the cross section of the ramp, the shaded area in the diagrams.
ii. The ramp is solid concrete. How much concrete was used to make the ramp? Give your
answer to the nearest m3.
1
25) A bowl was designed by rotating the section of the curve y = 4 x2 between x = 2 and x = 12
centimetres, about the y axis.

7
SPCS0271
NOT TO
y
SCALE
O 2 12 x
i. Calculate the volume of the bowl, leaving your answer in terms of .
ii. Hence calculate the capacity of the bowl, correct to the nearest litre.
(1 litre = 1000 cm3)
26) Find:
 sec
2
3 xdx
i.
 ( 5 x - 3)
5
dx
ii.
0
dx
 2x  3
iii. -1 .
27)
Wasteland bordering a river bank and a straight road was fenced off and used as a recreational park.
Perpendicular distances from the road to the river bank are shown on the diagram. Use Simpson’s Rule,
with 5 function values, to approximate the area of the recreational park.
RIVER F
13 m 10 m 9m E 13 m
N
C
E
ROAD
NOT TO
24 m SCALE
8
SPCS0271
28) The region bounded by the curve y = x3, the y-axis and the line y = 8 is rotated about the y-axis. Find the
volume of the solid formed.
29) Find the primitive function of 4 x .
30) Find  (x - 7 ) 5 dx
.
31) Prime land along a foreshore is to be reclaimed and developed as part of a housing estate. A plan of the
land to be reclaimed is shown below.
700 m 1200 m 1500 m 1200 m 700 m NOT TO

SCALE
150 m 150 m 150 m 150 m
Use Simpson’s Rule with five function values to find an approximation of the area of land to be
reclaimed.
y
y = x2
NOT TO
SCALE
B
A
O 2 y = 2 - x2 x
32)
The shaded region OAB is bounded by the parabolas y = x2 and y = 2 - x2 and the x-axis from x = 0 to
x  2 .
i. B is the point of intersection of the two parabolas in the first quadrant. Find the coordinates
of B.
ii. Calculate the area of the region OAB. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
33)
X 1 2 3 4 5
x ln x 0 1×386 3×296 5×545 8×047
9
SPCS0271
The table shows the values of x ln x for five values of x. Find an approximate value for
5
1 x ln x dx
using Simpson’s rule with the 5 function values in the table. Express your answer
correct to 2 decimal places.
34) The diagram shows a cone and a paraboloid. It represents an ice-cream cone which is completely full of
ice-cream and which has an additional scoop of ice-cream on top.
y
NOT TO
(0, 5) y = 5 - x2 SCALE
4 (1, 4)
y = 4x
0 x
(All measurements in cm)
To calculate the volume of ice-cream, the area bounded by the section of the line y = 4x between
(0, 0) and (1, 4), the part of the parabola between (1, 4) and (0, 5) and the y axis, was rotated about the y
axis.
i. Determine the total quantity of ice-cream contained in the cone and the scoop on top.
ii. How many of these ice-creams can be made from a 1 litre container of ice-cream?
(1000 cm3 = 1 litre).
35) Find:
2
i.
 (x - x3
) dx
e
3x  2
dx
ii. .
36) The graph of y = f(x) passes through the point (–1, 4) and f’(x) = 5 – 3x2. Find f(x).
37) The following table gives five values of the function y = f(x).
x 0 1 2 3 4
f(x) 1 0·5 0·41 0·37 0·33
10
SPCS0271
4
 f ( x) dx
Use the five function values and Simpson’s rule to approximate 0 . (Give your answer correct
to two decimal places.)
38) Find a primitive function for x3 + 4.
(1, 8)
y = 9 – x2
–3 O 3 x
39)
The diagram shows the graph of the parabola y = 9 – x2. A tangent is drawn to the parabola at the point
(1, 8).
i. Show that the equation of the tangent at (1, 8) is 2x + y = 10.
ii. Explain how you know the tangent crosses the x axis at (5, 0).
iii. Calculate the area bounded by the parabola, the tangent and the x axis.
Not to
y= x-5 Q(30, 5) scale
x – 5y – 5 = 0
O P(5, 0) x
40)
y x-5
The diagram shows the graphs of the curve and the line x – 5y – 5 = 0. The curve and the
line intersect at the points P(5, 0) and Q(30, 5). The region bounded by the curve and the line is rotated
about the y axis. Find the volume of the solid generated.
41) The table shows the value of a function f(x) for five x values.
x 0 2 4 6 8
f(x) 0·9 1·4 1·8 2·1 1·7
 f ( x) dx
Approximate the value of 0 using the five function values and Simpson’s rule.
11
SPCS0271
42)
y
9
8
7
6
5 B
4 C
3
y = x2 + 1 2
A 1 D
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
–1 x=4 y=7–x
In the diagram, the shaded region OABCD is bounded by y = x2 + 1 the lines y = 7 - x, x = 4 and the
x and y axes.
i. Show that B has coordinates (2, 5).
ii. Use Simpson’s rule with 5 function values to estimate the area of the shaded region.
43)
y
7
6 y2 = 5x
5
4
3
2
1
–7 –6 –5–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
The diagram shows the shape of a vessel obtained by rotating about the y axis, the part of the parabola
y2 = 5x between y = 0 and y = 5. Show that the volume of the vessel is 25 units3.
44) 2 Let f(x) = 3x2 + 1.
i. Copy the following table and supply the missing values.
x 0 0·2 0·4 0·6 0·8 1

f(x) 1 4
ii. Use these six values of the function and the trapezoidal rule to find the approximate vale of
1
0 (3 x
2
 1) dx
.
12
SPCS0271
45) 2 The graphs of the function y = 4 – x2 and y = x2 – 2x.
4
y = x2 – 2x
NOT TO
y = 4 – x2 SCALE
x
O
i. Describe, using inequalities, the shaded region.
ii. By solving simultaneously, show that the points of intersection are at x = –1 and x = 2.
iii. Calculate the area of the shaded region.
46) Consider the function f(x) = |4 – x|.
i. Sketch the function f(x).
 f ( x) dx
ii. Evaluate 0 .
47) The table shows the values of a function f(x) for five values of x.
x 0 1 2 3 4
f(x) 2 3 12 35 80
4
 f ( x) dx
Use Simpson’s rule with these five values to find an approximation to 0 .
y
y = x2 y=3+4
B
NOT TO
SCALE
A
x
48)
i. The curve y = x2 and the line y = 3x + 4 intersect at the points A and B as shown in
the diagram above. Find the x coordinates of the points A and B.
ii. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line y = 3x + 4.
13
SPCS0271
k
49) 2U Find the values of k if 

1
( x  1)dx  6
.
50) 2U
1
y
The diagram above shows the area bounded by the graph x 2 , (for x > 0), the x - axis and the lines
x = 1 and x = 3.
i. Find the shaded area. Leave your answer as a fraction.
ii. Find the volume of the solid formed when the shaded area is rotated about the x – axis. Leave
your answer in exact form.
51) 2U i. Sketch the graph of f(x) = ex for all values of x in the domain and state its range.
ii. The curve f(x) = ex is rotated about the y-axis to give a solid. Show that the volume Vy of the
5
V y    (ln y ) 2 dy .
solid formed, from y = 3 to y = 5, is given by 3
iii. Use Simpson’s rule with 5 function values to find the volume of this solid, correct to
2 significant figures.
52) The diagram below shows the shading of a region bounded by the graph y = 3x – 1 and the lines x = 1 and
x = 3.
14
SPCS0271
i. Copy and complete the following table giving your answer correct to three decimal places.
x 1 1×5 2 2×5 3
y = 3x – 1 1 1×732
ii. Use Simpson’s Rule with five function values to approximate the shaded area to three decimal
places.
53)
2
x
The shaded region bounded by the graph y  e , the line y = 5 and the y- axis is rotated about the y-
axis to form a solid of revolution.

5
V y    log e y dy
i. Show that the volume of the solid is given by 1 .
ii. Copy and complete the following table into your writing booklet. Give all answers correct to
three decimal places.
y 1 2 3 4 5
loge y 0 0×693 1×099 1×609
iii. Use Simpson’s Rule with five function values to approximate the volume of the solid of
revolution Vy , correct to three decimal places.
15
SPCS0271
54)
The shaded region OAB is bounded by the parabolas y = x2, y = 3 – 2x2 and the x-axis. Point A is the
intersection of the two parabolas and point B is the x-intercept of the parabola y = 3 – 2x2.
i. Find the x-ordinates of points A and B.
ii. By considering the sum of two areas, show that the exact area of the shaded region OAB is
3
2 -2
given by 2 square units.
[[End Of Qns]]
16
SPCS0271
[Answers]
3 «13) 8 units2 »
«1) a) 2 sin 2x + C b) Ln(2x2 + 5x) + C
«14) k = 4 »
2 «15) 0·6 »
x x 2 x C
c) 3 »
1
1 4 1 «16) 453 3 m2 »
«2) a) 5 x -
5 3 3
x + 4x + C b) 2
11
«17) i) Proof ii) 30 units3 »
1
x - 2 Ln x + C c) 2 Ln(x2 - 2) + C »
2 «18) i) Proof ii) 32 units2 »
1 1 «19) 1010 m2 »
-
«3) a) 9 (3x + 5)3 + C b) 3 cos(3x - 1) + C
0 4
c) Ln(ex + 5) + C »
|  f ( x )dx |   f ( x)dx 2
«20) i) -2 0 ii) 10 3 units2 »
«4) 8 units3 »
7
32 2 «21) i) Proof ii) 4 units iii) 2 units3 »
3
m
«5) a) y = 4 - x b) 3 2
»
2 1
x x -
«6) 0·99 » «22) i) 2x + 3 + C ii) 3 »
«7) 4 km2 » «23) 14·1 »
3 «24) i) 7 m2 ii) 35 m3 »
x3 2 2 3 1
- x C
«8) a) 3 3 b) 2 tan 2x + C c) 3 «25) i) 2590 m3 ii) 8 L »
Ln(x3 - 2) + C » 1 1
(5 x - 3) 6  C
«26) i) 3 tan 3x + C ii) 30
«9) a) y = -x2 + 50 b) 6528·60 m2 »
5
2 2 1 1
x -
«10) i) 5 + C ii) 3 cos 3x + C iii) 2 ln 3 »
«27) 242 m2 »
-1
C
96π
iii) 2 (2 x  3) »
«28) 5 units3 »
1
sin 3 x  C
«11) i) x - 2x + C ii) 3
3
» 2
x x
«29) 4x + 3 +c»
«12) 385·7 m2 »
17
SPCS0271
( x - 7 )6 y
 c
«30) 6 »
«31) 700 000 m2 » 4
«32) i) B(1, 1) ii) 0·55 units2 » 4 x

«46) i) ii) 10 »
«33) 14·12 »
«47) 86 »
11
«48) i) At A, x = –1 and at B, x = 4
«34) i) 6 cm3 ii) 173 cones »
x2 1 1 3x  2 5
 2 c e c 20 square units
«35) i) 2 x ii) 3 » ii) 6 »
«36) f(x) = 5x – x3 + 8 » «49) k = 3 or –5 »
«37) 1·88 » 2 26 
«50) i) 3 units ii) 81 units3 »
2
x4
 4x  c
«38) 4 »
2
6 units 2
«39) i) ii) Proof iii) 3 »
«40) 625 units3 »
«41) 13·467 (to 3 d.p) »

«51) i) ii)
38
square units
«42) i) Proof ii) 3 » Proof iii) 12 units3 »
«43) Proof » «52) i)
«44) i) x 1 1×5 2 2×5 3

y = 3x – 1 1 1×732 3·00 5·19 9·00
x 0 0×2 0×4 0×6 0×8 1
0 6 0
f(x) 1 1×12 1×48 2×08 2×92 4
ii) 7·285 »
ii) 2×02 »
«53) i) Proof ii) 1·386 iii) 12·695 cubic units »
«45) i) y £ 4 – x2, y ³ x2 – 2x ii) Proof
3
iii) 9 square units »
«54) i) xA = 1, xb = 2 ii) Proof »
18

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SPCS0271

1) Find the following indefinite integrals:

2) Find the primitive function of the following:

and the line y = 1 is rotated about the y axis.

b. Hence calculate the area of wall this window will occupy.

8) Find a primitive function of the following:

a. the equation of the arc ABC

b. the shaded area ABCDE.

ii.  sin 3 xdx

ii.  cos 3x dx.

3 m 5·6 7·0 8·5 9·2 10·8 9·6 8·8 6·5 6·0 5m

i. Explain why Ernie’s method of calculating this area is incorrect.

ii. Find the area of the required region.

square units, find the value of k.

15) The table below gives the values of f(t) for 0 £ t £ 2.

i. Show that the co-ordinates of the point P are (1, 1).

i. Show the curves intersect at (-2, 8) and (2, 8).

20) Below is the graph of y = f(x) for -2 £ x £ 4.

required to find the equation of this curve.)

axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 4.

i. Show the co-ordinates of A are (2, 3).

ii. Calculate the holding capacity of the bowl.

iii. Find the volume of wood in the finished bowl.

section of the ramp was determined by using the graph of y = f(x).

answer to the nearest m3.

centimetres, about the y axis.

i. Calculate the volume of the bowl, leaving your answer in terms of .

(1 litre = 1000 cm3)

with 5 function values, to approximate the area of the recreational park.

volume of the solid formed.

29) Find the primitive function of 4 x .

land to be reclaimed is shown below.

700 m 1200 m 1500 m 1200 m 700 m NOT TO

correct to 2 decimal places.

ice-cream and which has an additional scoop of ice-cream on top.

(All measurements in cm)

(1000 cm3 = 1 litre).

to two decimal places.)

38) Find a primitive function for x3 + 4.

i. Show that the equation of the tangent at (1, 8) is 2x + y = 10.

about the y axis. Find the volume of the solid generated.

i. Show that B has coordinates (2, 5).

44) 2 Let f(x) = 3x2 + 1.

i. Copy the following table and supply the missing values.

x 0 0·2 0·4 0·6 0·8 1

45) 2 The graphs of the function y = 4 – x2 and y = x2 – 2x.

i. Describe, using inequalities, the shaded region.

iii. Calculate the area of the shaded region.

46) Consider the function f(x) = |4 – x|.

i. Sketch the function f(x).

the diagram above. Find the x coordinates of the points A and B.

49) 2U Find the values of k if 

i. Find the shaded area. Leave your answer as a fraction.

your answer in exact form.

axis to form a solid of revolution.

three decimal places.

revolution Vy , correct to three decimal places.

i. Find the x-ordinates of points A and B.

«7) 4 km2 » «23) 14·1 »

«31) 700 000 m2 » 4

«32) i) B(1, 1) ii) 0·55 units2 » 4 x

«36) f(x) = 5x – x3 + 8 » «49) k = 3 or –5 »

«40) 625 units3 »

«41) 13·467 (to 3 d.p) »

Integration Q's

Integration Q's