Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses Manufacture of substance Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures, Distribution
of substance, Use as a fuel,
Pictogram
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Precautionary statements P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No
smoking.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 Avoid breathing vapour/ spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
3.2. Mixtures
Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 - H225
STOT SE 3 - H336
Ethanol ca. 3 %
CAS number: 64-17-5 EC number: 200-578-6 REACH registration number: 01-
2119457610-43-0063
Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 - H225
Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 - H225
Skin Irrit. 2 - H315
2-methylpropan-2-ol <2%
CAS number: 75-65-0 EC number: 200-889-7
Classification
Flam. Liq. 2 - H225
Acute Tox. 4 - H332
Eye Irrit. 2 - H319
STOT SE 3 - H335
The Full Text for all R-Phrases and Hazard Statements are Displayed in Section 16.
Other information C4-C6 olefins < 5 %.
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Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash skin with soap and water. Get medical
attention if irritation persists after washing.
Eye contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing. Get medical attention if irritation persists after washing.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
General information Vapours in high concentrations are narcotic. May cause nausea, headache, dizziness and
intoxication. Entry into the lungs following ingestion or vomiting may cause chemical
pneumonitis.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes for the doctor Treat symptomatically.
Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
media
Special protective equipment Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and appropriate protective
for firefighters clothing.
For non-emergency personnel Keep upwind to avoid inhalation of gases, vapours, fumes and smoke.
For emergency responders Prevent unauthorized access. Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. Avoid the
accumulation of vapours in low or confined areas.
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Methods for cleaning up Immediately start clean-up of the liquid and contaminated soil. Small Spillages: Absorb
spillage with sand or other inert absorbent. Pay attention to the fire and health hazards
caused by the product.
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Hand protection Wear protective gloves. It is recommended that gloves are made of the following material:
Nitrile rubber. The selected gloves should have a breakthrough time of at least 2 hours.
Protection class 4 Protective gloves according to standards EN 420 and EN 374. Change
protective gloves regularly.
Respiratory protection Filter device/half mask Organic vapour filter. Type A. Filter device could be used maximum 2
hours at a time. Filter devices must not be used in conditions where the oxygen level is low (<
19 vol.-%). At high concentrations a breathing apparatus must be used (self-contained or
fresh air hose breathing apparatus). Respirators according to standards EN 140 and EN 141.
Environmental exposure Take precautions against leakage by constructing collecting pools and sewerage systems as
controls well as by surfacing the loading and unloading stations.
Odour Ether.
Odour threshold -
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pH -
Upper/lower flammability or Upper flammable/explosive limit: 1 % Lower flammable/explosive limit: 6 % Estimated value.
explosive limits
Vapour density -
Decomposition Temperature -
Oxidising properties Does not meet the criteria for classification as oxidising.
10.1. Reactivity
Reactivity There are no known reactivity hazards associated with this product.
Skin corrosion/irritation
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Skin corrosion/irritation Based on available data the classification criteria are not met., (OECD 404)
Skin sensitisation
Skin sensitisation Based on available data the classification criteria are not met. (OECD 406)
Genotoxicity - in vivo Based on available data the classification criteria are not met. (OECD 473, 474)
Carcinogenicity
Carcinogenicity Based on available data the classification criteria are not met.
Reproductive toxicity
Reproductive toxicity - fertility Based on available data the classification criteria are not met. (OECD 416)
Reproductive toxicity - Based on available data the classification criteria are not met. (OECD 414)
development
Aspiration hazard
Aspiration hazard Entry into the lungs following ingestion or vomiting may cause chemical pneumonitis. Based
on available data the classification criteria are not met.
Notes (oral LD₅₀) LD₅₀ > 2000 mg/kg, Oral, Rat (OECD 401)
Notes (dermal LD₅₀) LD₅₀ > 2000 mg/kg, Dermal, Rabbit (OECD 402)
Notes (inhalation LC₅₀) LC₅₀ > 5,88 mg/l, Inhalation, Rat (4h) (OECD 403)
12.1. Toxicity
Toxicity Based on available data the classification criteria are not met.
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14.1. UN number
UN No. (ADR/RID) 1179
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL and the IBC Code
Transport in bulk according to Product name: Ethyl tert-butyl ether. Ship type: 3 Cat Y
Annex II of MARPOL 73/78
and the IBC Code
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
EU legislation Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18
December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH) (as amended).
Commission Regulation (EU) No 453/2010 of 20 May 2010.
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16
December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (as
amended).
Key literature references and Regulations, databases, literature, own research. Chemical Safety Report 2009.
sources for data
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Exposure scenario
Manufacturing
Identification
Process scope Manufacture of the substance or use as a process chemical or extraction agent. Includes
recycling/recovery, material transfers, storage, maintenance and loading (including marine
vessel/barge, road/rail car and bulk container), sampling and associated laboratory activities.
Environment
Environmental release ERC1 Manufacture of substances.
category
Worker
Process category PROC1 Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure.
PROC2 Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure
PROC3 Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
PROC4 Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises.
PROC8a Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at non-dedicated facilities.
PROC8b Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at dedicated facilities.
PROC15 Use as laboratory reagent.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Production volume in EU:
3,004,450 tonnes/year
Fraction of EU tonnage used in region: 0.226
Regional use tonnage: 679,000 tonnes/year
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally: 0.4
Average local daily tonnage:
905,333 kg/day
Annual site tonnage: 271,600 tonnes
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Manufacturing
Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM): 3.00E-04
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air No air emission controls required; required removal efficiency is 0%.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): > 99 Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
Concentration details Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
Temperature Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature, unless stated differently.
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Manufacturing
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Manufacturing
No information available.
Assessment method The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated
No information available.
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Exposure scenario
Formulation
Identification
Process scope Formulation, packing and re-packing of the substance and its mixtures in batch or continuous
operations, including storage, materials transfers, mixing, tabletting, compression,
pelletisation, extrusion, large and small scale packing, sampling, maintenance and associated
laboratory activities.
Environment
Environmental release ERC2 Formulation of preparations.
category
Worker
Process category PROC1 Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure.
PROC2 Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure
PROC3 Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
PROC4 Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises.
PROC5 Mixing or blending in batch processes for formulation of preparations and articles
(multistage and/or significant contact).
PROC8a Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at non-dedicated facilities.
PROC8b Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at dedicated facilities.
PROC9 Transfer of substance or preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line,
including weighing).
PROC15 Use as laboratory reagent.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Regional use tonnage: 901,000 tonnes/year
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally: 0.05
Average local daily tonnage:
150,167 kg/day
Annual site tonnage: 45,050 tonnes
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Formulation
Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM): 3.00E-04
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air No air emission controls required; required removal efficiency is 0%.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): > 99 Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
Concentration details Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
Temperature Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature, unless stated differently.
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Formulation
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Formulation
Drum/batch transfers
Dedicated facility
Use drum pumps.
Minimise exposure by partial enclosure of the operation or equipment and provide extract
ventilation at openings.
.
Drum and small package filling
Dedicated facility
Fill containers/cans at dedicated fill points supplied with local extract ventilation.
.
Equipment cleaning and maintenance
Non-dedicated facility
Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1 hour.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
Storage
General exposures (closed systems)
No specific measures identified.
.
Storage
General exposures (closed systems)
With sample collection
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1 hour.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
No information available.
Assessment method The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated
No information available.
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Exposure scenario
Transport and distribution - Industrial
Identification
Process scope Loading (including marine vessel/barge, rail/road car and IBC loading) and repacking
(including drums and small packs) of substance, including its sampling, storage, unloading
distribution and associated laboratory activities.
Environment
Environmental release ERC1 Manufacture of substances.
category ERC2 Formulation of preparations.
Worker
Process category PROC1 Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure.
PROC2 Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure
PROC3 Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
PROC4 Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises.
PROC8a Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at non-dedicated facilities.
PROC8b Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at dedicated facilities.
PROC9 Transfer of substance or preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line,
including weighing).
PROC15 Use as laboratory reagent.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Fraction of EU tonnage used in region: 1.00
Regional use tonnage: 901,000 tonnes/year
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally: 0.02
Average local daily tonnage:
51,486 kg/day
Annual site tonnage: 18,020 tonnes
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Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM): 1.00E-05
Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air No air emission controls required; required removal efficiency is 0%.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): > 97 Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Fraction of EU tonnage used in region: 1.00
Regional use tonnage: 901,000 tonnes/year
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally: 1
Average local daily tonnage:
2,468,493 kg/day
Annual site tonnage: 901,000 tonnes
Technical measures Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite waste water.
STP details Assumed onsite sewage treatment plant flow: 2000 m³/day
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Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air Air emission controls are not applicable as there is no direct release to air.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): > 99
Soil Soil emission controls are not applicable as there is no direct release to soil.
Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
Concentration details Covers percentage substance in the product up to 100% (unless stated differently).
Temperature Assumes use at not more than 20°C above ambient temperature, unless stated differently.
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No information available.
Assessment method The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated
No information available.
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Exposure scenario
Use as a fuel - Industrial
Identification
Process scope Covers the use as a fuel (or fuel additive) and includes activities associated with its transfer,
use, equipment maintenance and handling of waste.
Environment
Environmental release ERC8b Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
category
Worker
Process category PROC1 Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure.
PROC2 Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure
PROC3 Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
PROC8a Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at non-dedicated facilities.
PROC8b Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at dedicated facilities.
PROC16 Using material as fuel sources, limited exposure to unburned product to be
expected.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Regional use tonnage: 901,000 tonnes/year
Fraction of Regional tonnage used locally: 0.02
Average local daily tonnage:
51,486 kg/day
Annual site tonnage: 18,020 tonnes
Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from process (initial release prior to RMM): 1.00E-05
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Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air No air emission controls required; required removal efficiency is 0%.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): > 95 Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
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Bulk transfers
Batch process
With sample collection
Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers.
Handle substance within a predominantly closed system provided with extract ventilation.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
Drum/batch transfers
Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers.
Bulk transfers
Dedicated facility
Use drum pumps.
.
General exposures (closed systems)
No specific measures identified.
.
General exposures (closed systems)
With sample collection
Provide extract ventilation to points where emissions occur.
.
General exposures (closed systems)
Use in contained batch processes
With sample collection
Provide extract ventilation to points where emissions occur.
.
Use as a fuel
(closed systems)
No specific measures identified.
.
Batch process
(closed systems)
Provide extract ventilation to points where emissions occur.
.
Equipment cleaning and maintenance
Non-dedicated facility
Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
.
Storage
General exposures (closed systems)
No specific measures identified.
.
Storage
General exposures (closed systems)
With sample collection
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors.
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No information available.
Assessment method The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated
No information available.
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Exposure scenario
Use as a fuel - Professional
Identification
Process scope Covers the use as a fuel (or fuel additive) and includes activities associated with its transfer,
use, equipment maintenance and handling of waste.
Environment
Environmental release ERC8b Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
category ERC8e Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
Worker
Process category PROC1 Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure.
PROC2 Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled exposure
PROC3 Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
PROC8a Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at non-dedicated facilities.
PROC8b Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large
containers at dedicated facilities.
PROC9 Transfer of substance or preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line,
including weighing).
PROC16 Using material as fuel sources, limited exposure to unburned product to be
expected.
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Average daily use over a year for wide dispersive uses: 4,94 kg/d.
Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from wide dispersive use: 1.00E-05
Emission factor - soil Release fraction to soil from wide dispersive use (regional only): 1.00E-05
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Technical onsite conditions and measures to reduce or limit discharges to air, water and soil
Air No air emission controls required; required removal efficiency is 0%.
Water Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): 95 Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
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Bulk transfers
Batch process
Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers.
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
Drum/batch transfers
Filling/preparation of equipment from drums or containers.
Bulk transfers
Dedicated facility
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors.
Ensure material transfers are under containment or extract ventilation.
.
Refuelling
Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air changes per hour).
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 1 hour.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
General exposures (closed systems)
With sample collection
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
General exposures (closed systems)
Use in contained batch processes
With sample collection
Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air changes per hour).
.
Drum and small package filling
Dedicated facility
Use drum pumps or carefully pour from container.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
Use as a fuel
(closed systems)
Ensure operation is undertaken outdoors.
, or:
Provide a good standard of controlled ventilation (10 to 15 air changes per hour).
.
Equipment cleaning and maintenance
Non-dedicated facility
Drain down and flush system prior to equipment break-in or maintenance.
Avoid carrying out activities involving exposure for more than 4 hours.
, or:
Wear a respirator conforming to EN140 with Type A filter or better.
.
Storage
General exposures (closed systems)
No specific measures identified.
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No information available.
Assessment method The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise
indicated
No information available.
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Exposure scenario
Use as a fuel - Consumer
Identification
Process scope Covers the use as a fuel (or fuel additive) and includes activities associated with its transfer,
use, equipment maintenance and handling of waste.
Environment
Environmental release ERC8d Wide dispersive outdoor use of processing aids in open systems.
category
Product characteristics
Substance is a unique structure. Predominantly hydrophobic. Readily biodegradable.
Amounts used
Average daily use over a year for wide dispersive uses: 4,94 kg/d.
Emission factor - water Release fraction to wastewater from wide dispersive use: 1.00E-05
Emission factor - soil Release fraction to soil from wide dispersive use (regional only): 1.00E-05
Technical measures Treat onsite wastewater (prior to receiving water discharge) to provide the required removal
efficiency of (%): 95. Prevent discharge of undissolved substance to or recover from onsite
waste water.
STP details Assumed domestic sewage treatment plant flow: 2000 m³/day
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Product characteristics
Physical state Liquid
Amounts used
Refuelling
:
Amount per use: 60 litre
No information available.
No information available.
No information available.
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