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Design Note
The Current-Doubler Rectifier: An Alternative Rectification
Technique For Push-Pull And Bridge Converters
by Laszlo Balogh
The proposed current-doubler rectifier is presented negative voltage appears on the output of the trans-
in Figure 3. It is composed of the secondary wind- former. D1 turns off while D2 is forward biased. The
ing of the isolation transformer which is not center- current rapidly changes direction in the transformer
tapped now, the same two rectifier diodes, two winding, and is equal to the current of L1. The cur-
individual but identical filter inductors and an equal rent of L2 is not flowing through the transformer any
output capacitor to the one of the full-wave rectifier longer and keeps decreasing by the rate deter-
circuit. mined by the inductance value and the output volt-
age. Having a positive voltage across L1, the
Using the symbols and signal polarities introduced
current starts building up in the inductor. The full op-
in Figure 3 the operation of the rectifier is described
erating cycle is completed by another free-wheeling
below:
period when VT becomes zero, -VO appears on L1
causing its current to decrease and there is no
change in the condition of L2.
The essential waveforms of the current-doubler rec-
tifier are indicated in Figure 4.
2
Design Note DN-63
• diode and output capacitor stresses are identi- In order to correctly judge the merit of this rectifica-
cal to the full-wave technique tion technique for practical applications, a quantita-
• additional filter inductor required tive comparison is presented. Assume, that two
converters operate with a clock frequency of fs,
• each filter inductor carries only half of the DC
have the same input and output voltages, equal
output current load currents and equal ripple currents in the output
• ripple currents cancel on common output ca- capacitors. For these cases, the most important de-
pacitor sign parameters are given in an easy to use form in
• requires current-mode control to ensure Table 1. For simplicity, the current values are not re-
equal currents in the filter inductors flecting the effect of the AC components of the in-
ductor currents.
Summary: the presented current-doubler rectifier Further trade-offs can be made in order to reduce
provides an alternative rectification technique for inductor sizes by lowering the inductance value and
converters employing push-pull, half-bridge or relying more strongly on the ripple current cancella-
bridge topologies. The method simplifies the power tion of the two inductors. Additionally, the current-
transformer and adds one more filter inductor to the doubler rectifier offers the potential benefit of better
circuit. Depending on the particular application, the distributed power dissipation which might become a
total volume of the two filter inductors might be vital benefit in densely packed power supplies. Be-
equal or smaller than the choke of the full-wave rec- cause of its added circuit complexity, this solution
tifier due to their lower operating frequency and could probably be justified in medium to higher
lower current rating. power and/or high output current applications.
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