Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Alaknanda)
Location
Accessibility
Introduction
•Yamuna apartments belong to a group housing society, which has been designed for the
lower middle income group.
•The site allotted for the housing complex was 4.25 acres , but due to planning regulations ,
an area measuring 0.5 acres was required to be left as open space, at the north east corner.
The intention of this open space being , to form a continuous green space with the adjoining
residential complex. The green space has enabled the housing to have a nice playground.
•The pedestrian movement is along four radial galis where children can play undisturbed by
the vehicular traffic . Plants planted along the side of the gali, present a refreshing contrast
to the external walls of the unit.
Concept
The design concept however, distinguishes it from other developments in the city.
This society consists of 200 members, most of which came from south indian states of
kerala , tamil nadu and andhra pradesh , constituted a fairly cohesive group with specific
living requirements. Taking these factors into consideration , the housing was designed as
an integral community settlement , where the traditional housing elements were
incorporated to create an “urban village “ in a city.
The design concept revolves around a typical indian village , with its lively narrow galis
or pedestrian streets , where the womenfolk and children would pull out their charpai
onto the gali , so that they were able to share experience and converstaion with each
other, while doing their household chores. This has been achieved by a designing a
traffic free complex , where the vehicular traffic is restricted to the periphery and in the
basement.
Galis converge onto an asymmetrically placed central square , which forms the focus. It is
here that the recreational activities have been placed.
The dwelling units comprise of three basic plan types of varying floor
area , which are grouped together in a repetitive basis, to form individual
housing blocks.
The access staircase leading to the unit takes off from the gali, thus maintaining a continuity
and acting as transitional space , between common public areas and private areas of each
house. It has also enabled residents to converse with each other and maintain contact with the
surroundings while they work.
Unlike the west , the indian neighbourhoods are open and privacy is not given much
importance.
Houses were designed overlooking each others semi private areas. Thus , in addition to
sharing experiences while the womenfolk performed the daily chores , it also enabled
assistance in the time of an urgency .
In the unit plans , the semi private area or the living room of each unit has been consciously
designed towards the pedestrian spine to enable communal interaction and
acknowledgement of one’s neighbours.
The living room has an attached balcony which overlooks the pedestrian spine. This enables
the residents to share and exchange social contact at various levles, thereby retaining the
lively character of the gali.
The private area of the bedrooms are to the rear of the house opening on to a terrace for
sleeping.
According to the norms of the community , the kitchen is condsidered a holy place and is kept
clean, it is for this reason that is has to be kept away form all normal circulation routes within
the house.
The bathroom and kitchen open onto the internal ventilation and light shaft , on which they
are dependent for their light and ventilation.
The recreational
activities are
grouped around the
central square. The
club is located on
the first floor level
forming a bridge
across two housing
blocks.
• Access staircase.
• Each block has a set of external staircases which is used to access the
apartments. The staircase splits into another staircase as it approaches the
doors of the apartment. This gives the appearance of almost a
personalized staircase for each house, something which is not commonly
found in group housing.
Spatial planning
Community spaces like O.A.T, public seating, gardens etc. are provided.
Water tank orientation with good use of levels.
Neighborhood is maintained.
Better use of site’s irregular negative space by providing children’s play area and gardens
there.
Landscaping is used as a very important key feature in complete design.
Privacy is maintained by providing a small breathing space in every apartment i.e. in
ground floor it is next to main door and in upper floors it is as balconies.
Two main, three sub and one service Entries are provided for the better use of spaces.
Non- accessible Terrace gardens are provided to enclosure to the outer space and at the
same time they also gives the view of the open sky which merges with the landscaping on
the upper terrace gardens.
Demerits
Security pipelines are exposed and are running along the window.
Basement is not used for any purpose.
Parking was not made according to the requirement, cars were parked on the roadside.
The designer has tried to
make the open spaces face
towards the southern side
to avoid direct light
entering the area.