Sr. No. Topic Problem definition Specifications Applications
Frequency of operation 1600-2500 MHz Power ratio at 2 output ports 1:3 Broadband 2 way unequal power divider should be Design, fabricate and test a designed with good isolation between output ports Broadband 2 way unequal broadband unequal power divider Isolation between output ports 25 dB (min) 1 so that it can be used as combiner also. It can be power divider and combiner and combiner to achieve the given used as feeding network in designing tapered specifications. antenna array which provides less side lobe level.
Frequency band 2300 -2500 MHz
Design, fabricate and test a 4-way This power divider can be used as a feeding Power ratio at 4 ports 1:3:3:1 2 4-way power divider unequal power divider for the network to design binomial antena array which Isolation between ports 15 dB (min) given specifications eliminates the power scattered in side lobe level. Frequency of operation 800-2500 MHz Broadband couplers find applications in Design, fabricate and test a Coupling 20 dB microwave instrumentation, such as network and 3 Broadband coupler broadband coupled line coupler Input return loss Better than 15 dB spectrum analyzers. such couplers are also used in for the given specifications wide-band Tx/Rx systems. Design, fabricate and test a 5-port Center Frequency 2.8 GHz 5-port rat-race is a configuration used to achieve 4 5 Port Rat-Race Coupler Rat-race coupler with the given Resurn Loss Better than 15 dB large bandwidth. The geometry is also used in specifications Isolation Better than 20 dB singly-balanced mixer design. Frequency of operation 470-700 MHz This broadband BPF is designed for TV white Design, fabricate and test a band Insertion loss 2 dB max space band communication. However, signal 5 Band Pass Filter pass filter for the given Attenualtion in CDMA through CDMA and GSM 900 band should be 40 dB min specifications frequency band attenuated significantly to reduce interference from these signals. Frequency of operation 500-750 MHz This broadband BPF can be used in receiver chain Design, fabricate and test a band Insertion loss 2 dB max of ground penetrating radar to pass the desired Multi Section Band Pass pass filter using multi section 6 Attenualtion in CDMA and band (500-750 MHz) and to attenuate the Filter directly coupled configuration to 60 dB min GSM frequency band interfering signal significantly through CDMA and achieve the given specifications GSM 900 band. Frequency of operation 470-750 MHz This amiplifier is typically used to amplify the Design, fabricate and test an Operating Power Gain 20 dB ( min) signal transmitteed in TV white space band. It can 7 Medium Gain Amplifier amplifier for the given Input power 10 dBm (max) also be used to amplify the power of microwave specifications Supply Voltage 5V transmitter pulse in ground penetrating radar Supply Current 250 mA ( max) which results in detection of buried target upto Frequency of operation 80 - 2500 MHz This broadband low noise amplifier can be used to Operating Power Gain 20 dB min Design, fabicate and test a Low ampilfy the weak signal received in cellular bands Noise Figure 2 dB max. 8 LNA Noise Amplifier (LNA) with the (GSM 900, 2G, 3G) and Wi-Fi frequency band. P1dB 0 dB min given specifications. The same also finds applications in Supply Voltage 5 V max instrumentation and RSSI. Supply Current 13 mA max Volatge Controlled Frequency of operation 890 - 960MHz VCO can be used as RF source or transmitter to 9 Oscillator (VCO) Output power -3 dBm generate the signal in GSM band. It can be further Design, fabricate and test a VCO Supply Voltage 5V integrated with amplifier to increase the trasmitted for the given specifications 10 PLL based VCO Supply Current 30 mA power and can be used as jammer to jam GSM signals from cell phones. Input frequency range 800 - 3000 MHz 11 Mixer (IC-based) LO frequency range 800 - 3000 MHz Mixers are widely used in almost all Design, fabricate and test an Output frequency range 800 - 3000 MHz communication systems. Wideband mixers are upconverting mixer with the given SSB Noise Figure 15 dB max required for RF instrumentation and wideband Mixer (Singly-balanced, Rat- specifications 12 Conversion gain -3 dB min Tx/Rx systems. race based) Input Return loss Better than 10 dB Frequency Range 500-3000 MHz Design, fabricate and test a Attenuation dynamic range 20 dB Variable attenuators are used in numerous systems 13 Variable Attenuator variable attenuator for the given Input port return loss Better than 10 dB such as RSSI, Spectrum Analyzers to mention a specifications few.
Frequency of operation 2.4-2.5 GHz
Phase shift 45 degree Phase shifters can be used in feed network of Design, fabricate and test a phase Acceptable phase error (+/-) 3 degree phased array antennas to provide phase shift. 14 Phase Shifter shifter for the given specification Insertion loss 2 dB (max) Phased array antennas are used for beam scanning Return loss 15 dB ( min) and are frequently used in radar, statellite communication. Phase shifters can also be used in Frequency of operation 800-6000 MHz RF detectors are widely used in RF receiver Design, fabricate and test a RF Return loss Better than 20 dB architectures. RSSI, RF power meters, RF energy 15 RF detectors detector with the given Dynamic Range Better than 40 dB harvesting systems, microwave test instruments specifications are some common applications.