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I. OBJECTIVES
To illustrate the trigonometric Fourier series with varying values of n.
III. PROCEDURE
1. Half – wave Rectified Signal. The derived Fourier series of half – wave rectified signal given in figure 1 is
equal to:
Vm Vm 2V cos 2 ωt cos 4 ωt cos 6 ωt
v ( t )=
π
+
2
sin ωt− m
π 3 (+
15
+
35
+… )
or
n
Vm Vm 2V cos nωt
v ( t )= + sin ωt− m ∑
π 2 π 1 , even n 2−1
and the MATLAB script file is given as follows:
figure('Units', 'normalized',...
'Color', [1 1 1],...
'Position', [0.09 0.0595 0.8 0.8],...
'Name', 'Half-wave Rectified Signal using Fourier Series',...
'Numbertitle', 'off')
T = 2*pi;
t = 0.05:0.01:3*T;
omega = 2*pi/T;
k = 2;
Vm = 1;
V1_t = Vm/pi + Vm/2*sin(omega.*t);
V2_t = zeros(size(t));
V2_true = zeros(size(t));
j = 100;
for n = 2:2:k
V2_t = 2*Vm/pi*(1/(1-(n^2))*cos(n*omega.*t))+ V2_t;
end
for n = 2:2:j
V2_true = 2*Vm/pi*1/(1-n.^2)*cos(n*omega.*t)+ V2_true;
end
gm,pece-ree,m.ee
1
V_ttest = V1_t + V2_t;
V_ttrue = V1_t + V2_true;
1.2
experimental
actual
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
2. Copy the MATLAB script and run it. Observe that graph consists of two waves – the blue one represents
the actual half – wave rectified signal and the red one represents the experimental half – wave signal. In the
given sample program, what consists the rectified half – wave signal?
a. Average value, odd and even harmonics of sine and cosine waves
b. Average value, odd harmonics of sine waves only
c. DC value, even harmonics of cosine waves only
d. DC value, a fundamental wave of sine, and even harmonics of cosine waves
3. Increase the value of k (the number of harmonics in the sample program) to 4, 6, 8, and 20. Re-run each
value of k and observe the waveform. Record your observation.
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4. Full – wave Rectified Signal. The given Fourier series of a full – wave rectified signal is given as follows:
2V m 4 V m −1 1 1
v ( t )=
π
+
π 3 [
cos 2 ωt− cos 4 ωt − cos 6 ωt−...
5 35 ]
5. State the standard (abbreviated) equation of the Fourier series based on the general equation given in Step
4.
gm,pece-ree,m.ee
2
6. Identify the following component of the full – wave rectified signal in Step 4.
a. DC value:
7. Make a similar program as in Step 1 illustrating the Fourier series of the full – wave rectified signal. Write
your program at the back of this paper.
8. Run your program, and see if it gives a closer approach to the actual rectified signal. After getting the right
program, test the Fourier series by increasing the value of k ( the number of harmonics). Write your
observation.
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9. Make a sketch of the full – wave rectified signal both of experimental and actual waveforms on the space
provided for.
gm,pece-ree,m.ee
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