Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CULTURAL ANALYSIS
I. Introduction
Eskaya Beach Resort & Spa is a beautiful resort-spa in Panglao Island which is
at the southernmost tip of Bohol, Philippines. It is located halfway through Panglao
along its coast facing Bohol Sea. It is a sprawling property which covers 16 hectares.
Topography of the resort is varied. It has a gradually descending cliff, flat land, a ravine,
caves and has a commanding view of the sea. On the higher ground of the resort, you
can view a mountain with lush vegetation. Down the beach is a long stretch of white,
powdery sand up to 5 kilometers, 600 meters of which is part of Eskaya Beach Resort &
Spa.
The name Eskaya refers to the only known indigenous people of Bohol. The
resort is boutique in style which accounts for its exclusivity. Architecture of the building
is decidedly Filipino with a splash of modern amenities. The thatched villas or “balai” in
the dialect, are single-detached. These are built with sturdy construction materials, but
the ample use of indigenous materials for finishing like bamboo, cogon, and wood is
emphasized. Most of the villas have individual private swimming pools.
The focal point of the resort is the infinity swimming pool which definitely blends
with the sea at its bluest. The spacious restaurant has a cool feeling, yet with a warm
ambience and plenty of sea view and swimming pool view. Dining can also be at the
beach al fresco, at the poolside and in the garden. The caring staff make your stay more
worthwhile and memorable. Their simplicity & graciousness make you feel relaxed &
pampered.
The history of South Korea formally begins with its establishment on 17 August
1948, although Syngman Rhee had officially declared independence two days
prior.Since its inception, South Korea has seen substantial development in education,
economy, and culture. Since the 1960s, the country has developed from one of Asia's
poorest to one of the world's wealthiest nations. Education, particularly at the tertiary
level, has expanded dramatically. It is said to be one of the "Four Tigers" of rising Asian
states along with Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong.
III. Geographical Setting
A. Location
South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula
jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass. The only country with a land border
to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometres (148 mi) of border
running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
B. Climate
Part of the East Asian Monsoon region, South Korea has a temperate climate
with four distinct seasons. The movement of air masses from the Asian continent exerts
greater influence on South Korea's weather than does air movement from the Pacific
Ocean. Winters are usually long, cold, and dry, whereas summers are short, hot, and
humid. Spring and autumn are pleasant but short in duration.
C. Topography
South Korea has no extensive plains; its lowlands are the product of mountain
erosion. Approximately 30 percent of the area of South Korea consists of lowlands, with
the rest consisting of uplands and mountains. The great majority of the lowland area lies
along the coasts, particularly the west coast, and along the major rivers. The most
important lowlands are the Han River plain around Seoul, the Pyeongtaek coastal plain
southwest of Seoul, the Geum River basin, the Nakdong River basin, and the Yeongsan
River and the Honam plains in the southwest. A narrow littoral plain extends along the
east coast.
A. Family
2. Extended Family
Usually, when you visit agrestic parts of the country, they usually have extended
families.Depending on each family's tradition, wealth and power, some rich families in
high social class tend to be extended family in order to keep the power and tradition.
B. Education
b. Secondary Education
The final 3 years of school education take place at high schools. These may
specialize according to subjects taught (e.g. Science versus Languages), or present
more general academic curriculae. Some are state owned and some are privately run.
The quality of their results is legendary. Standards are high.
c. Higher Education
At university, students encounter unfamiliar standards of excellence and whole
families become involved in helping them to pass. At examination times, businesses
even open for shorter hours in recognition of this fact. A student who passes though,
has a qualification that meets top international standards, and of which he or she may
be justifiably proud. Korea - living proof of the power of a knowledge-based economy.
2. Literacy Rates
North and South Korea have almost 100% literacy rates simply b/c Hangeul, the
Korean phonetic alphabet used in both North and South, is so easy to learn that most
average Korean kids can learn to read around the age of two or three - many of whom
can even teach themselves with just the slightest amount of basic introduction.
C. Political system
1. Political Structure
The politics of the Republic of Korea takes place in the framework of a
presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the head of
state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. The
Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and comprises a Supreme
Court, appellate courts and a Constitutional Court. Since 1948, the constitution has
undergone five major revisions, each signifying a new republic. The current Sixth
Republic began with the last major constitutional revision in 1987.
2. Political Parties
Main Political Parties in 2017:
Democratic Party of Korea (더불어민주당) also still refered to as Minju-dang is
the party of current President Moon Jae-in, elected in a special early election following
the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye.
4. Special Taxes
Tax Base For Resident and Foreign CompaniesResidents are subject to tax on
worldwide income, while non-residents are only subject to tax on Korean-sourced
income.
D. Legal System
The administration of justice was the function of the courts as established under
the Constitution and the much-amended Court Organization Law of 1949. A number of
provisions of the 1987 Constitution were intended to improve judicial independence,
which was long held, even within the judiciary itself, to be inadequate.
E. Social Organizations
1. Group Behavior
Koreans are very status conscious, and their speech behavior reflects the
hierarchical relationship between social actors. Except among former classmates and
other very close friends, adults do not use first names to address each other. Position
titles such as "professor," "manager," "director," and "president" are used in combination
with the honorific suffix nim to address a social superior.
Koreans are generally courteous to the extent of being ceremonious when they
interact with social superiors but can be very outgoing and friendly among friends and
acquaintances of equal social status. Their behavior with strangers in urban public
situations may be characterized by indifference and self-centeredness. Koreans appear
to be rude to strangers since they generally do not say a word when they accidentally
push or jostle other people on the streets, and in the stores, train stations, and airports.
Traditional Confucian teaching emphasized propriety in the five sets of human
relationships, which included the relations between sovereign and subject, father and
son, husband and wife, senior and junior, and friend and friend. Confucianism still
serves as the standard of moral and social conduct for many people.
2. Social Classes
The traditional gentry ( yangban ) status was formally abolished by the Kabo
Reforms of 1894, but the legacy of the class system is seen in social psychological and
behavioral patterns. In 1994, 60 percent of South Koreans regarded themselves as
belonging to the middle class. The subjective perception of one's class position was
closely correlated with one's level of educational attainment. Eighty-three percent of
those with a college education perceived themselves as belonging to the middle class,
compared with 41 percent of those with a primary school education. In general,
industrialization and urbanization have contributed to a leveling of the nonkin hierarchy
in social life, but the income gap between the working classes and the industrialist class
as a new power elite has grown. Family background, education, occupation, and the
general acceptance of a meritocracy are major social factors that contribute to the
unequal distribution of wealth by class.
Like most Asian coutries, Korean believe that contracts are a starting point,
rather than the final state of a business agreement and prefer them to be left flexible
enough so that adjustments can be made. It is vital that you aware of how your Korean
counterparts view the documents in order to avoid any possible misunderstandings.
B. Aesthetics
1. Visual Arts
Korean arts include traditions in calligraphy, music, painting and pottery, often
marked by the use of natural forms, surface decoration and bold colors or sounds. The
earliest examples of Korean art consist of stone age works dating from 3000 BC. These
mainly consist of votive sculptures and more recently, petroglyphs, which were
rediscovered. This early period was followed by the art styles of various Korean
kingdoms and dynasties. Korean artists sometimes modified Chinese traditions with a
native preference for simple elegance, spontaneity, and an appreciation for purity of
nature.
2. Music
The Music of South Korea has evolved over the course of the decades since the
end of the Korean War, and has its roots in the music of the Korean people, who have
inhabited the Korean peninsula for over a millennium. Contemporary South Korean
music can be divided into three different main categories: Traditional Korean folk music,
popular music, or K-pop, and Western-influenced non-popular music.
The national symbols of South Korea are official and unofficial flags, icons or
cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of
South Korea (the Republic of Korea) and of its culture. Since the division in 1948, South
Korea retained traditional symbols to distinguish from the national symbols of North
Korea.
2. Typical meals
Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats. Traditional
Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; banchan) that accompany
steam-cooked short-grain rice. Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.
3. Malnutrition rates
Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats. Traditional
Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; banchan) that accompany
steam-cooked short-grain rice. Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.
4. Foods available
Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.
Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and
southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the
natural environment and different cultural trends.
B. Housing
Officetels are popular among foreigners and are not grouped together in a
complex like apartments. An officetel is combined living and office space.
A villa, a dasyedae jutaek and dandok jutaek are styles of housing that are all
very similar. Indeed a villa is not a fancy condo located near the sea. They are basically
three to five story buildings divided into units. Villas are not monotonous like apartments
and are often much older with more character.
Hasuks are like a mini dormitory inside a house. They are for students coming to
the city from away to go to university or for business people who want to live close to
their workplace.
Homestays are a great option if you are staying in Korea in the short-term and
you want to have a culturally enriched experience. At a homestay you will be staying
with a Korean family.
Serviced residences are luxury apartments with tonnes of spiffy amenities, such as
daily breakfast, housecleaning and towel service, restaurants, pools, exercise facilities
and golfing.
C. Clothing
1. National Dress
Hanbok (South Korea) or Joseon-ot (North Korea) is the representative example
of traditional Korean dress. It is characterized by vibrant colors and simple lines without
pockets. Although the term literally means "Korean clothing", hanbok usually refers
specifically to clothing of the Joseon period and is worn as semi-formal or formal wear
during traditional festivals and celebrations. Korea had a dual clothing tradition in which
rulers and aristocrats adopted different kinds of mixed foreign-influenced indigenous
styles while commoners preserved a distinct style of indigenous clothing, today known
as hanbok.
Women can wear business suits or dresses, but again in dark colors so you
blend in with the rest of the office. Miniskirts, of course, are taboo, as are revealing or
skin-tight outfits. If you happen to have any tattoos, be sure they’re completely hidden
while you’re in the business setting. If going out to socialize in a less formal setting, it’s
appropriate to wear short-sleeved shirts or bright colors, but it would be wise to wait
until you’ve established yourself as reliable and responsible to your coworkers first.
South Korea offers a wide range of sporting and recreational activities, from
traditional martial arts such as Taekwondo and judo to more global sports such as
football and baseball. Football, in particular, is a very popular spectator sport and there
are many stadiums around the country. Another popular sporting pastime in South
Korea is golf – there are several world-class golf courses and club membership is
relatively affordable. The hot climate and extensive coastline make diving, boating and
sailing and other watersports popular choices too.
E. Social Security
assistance and the social welfare service. Social security benefits include:
national pension, national health insurance, employment insurance, and workers'
compensation insurance.
F. Healthcare
VII. Language
A. Official Language
Before the creation of Hangul, people in Korea (known as Joseon at the time)
primarily wrote using Classical Chinese alongside native phonetic writing systems that
predate Hangul by hundreds of years, including idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and
gakpil.[42][43][44][45] However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean
and Chinese languages, and the large number of characters needed to be learned,
there was much difficulty in learning how to write using Chinese characters for the lower
classes, who often didn't have the privilege of education. To assuage this problem, King
Sejong (r. 1418–1450) created the unique alphabet known as Hangul to promote
literacy among the common people.
C. Dialects
Korean has numerous small local dialects (called mal (말) [literally "speech"],
saturi (사투리), or bang'eon (방언 in Korean). The standard language (pyojun-eo or
pyojun-mal) of both South Korea and North Korea is based on the dialect of the area
around Seoul (which, as Hanyang, was the capital of Joseon-era Korea for 500 years),
though the northern standard after the Korean War has been influenced by the dialect of
P'yŏngyang. All dialects of Korean are similar to each other and largely mutually
intelligible (with the exception of dialect-specific phrases or non-Standard vocabulary
unique to dialects), though the dialect of Jeju Island is divergent enough to be
sometimes classified as a separate language.[28][29][30] One of the more salient
differences between dialects is the use of tone: speakers of the Seoul dialect make use
of vowel length, whereas speakers of the Gyeongsang dialect maintain the pitch accent
of Middle Korean. Some dialects are conservative, maintaining Middle Korean sounds
(such as z, β, ə) which have been lost from the standard language, whereas others are
highly innovative.
II. Economic Analysis
I. Introduction
South Korea’s economic freedom score is 73.8, making its economy the 27th
freest in the 2018 Index. Its overall score has decreased by 0.5 point, with a steep
decline for the government integrity indicator outweighing an improvement in investment
freedom. South Korea is ranked 7th among 43 countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and
its overall score is above the regional and world averages.
II. Population
A. Total
B. Distribution of Population
Trade is significant for South Korea’s economy; the combined value of exports and
imports equals 78 percent of GDP. The average applied tariff rate is 4.8 percent.
Nontariff barriers impede some trade. Government openness to foreign investment is
above average. The financial sector has become more competitive, although business
start-ups still struggle to obtain financing. The banking sector remains largely stable.
B. SURFACE TRANSPORTATION
There are two main challenges to Panglao Island Transportation – the best way
to get to the Eskaya , and then the best way to explore around the Resort. Whether it’s
ferry, airplane, tricycle, here are the best ways to get to and around on Eskaya Resort.
C. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Telephone
South Korea's country code is 82.South Korea does not have a GSM network,
which means that roaming opportunities are limited, although there are now both types
of 3G networks (W-CDMA and CDMA2000). Roaming onto these is possible in a limited
number of cases, so check with your operator.LG TeleCom and SK Telecom offer
prepaid mobile phone services (pre-paid service, PPS) in South Korea. Incoming calls
are free. Phones and prepaid services can be acquired at any LG TeleCom and SK
Telecom retail locations.SK Telecom and KTF also offer mobile phone rental services,
and some handsets also support GSM SIM roaming. Both companies have outlets at
the airports in Seoul, Busan and Jeju and charges start from W2000/day. Reserve in
advance via Tour2Korea (the official Korea Tourism Organization site) for a discount
and guaranteed availability.
Internet
South Korea is the world's most wired country and Internet cafes, known as PC
bang, are ubiquitous through the country. Many customers are there for gaming but
you're free to sit and type e-mails as well, typical charges are about W1000 to
W2000/hour. Like anything, it may be more expensive in more "luxurious" places.