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P R OT E C T I O N

MiCOM P145
Feeder Management Relay

MiCOM P145 feeder management relay provides


an integrated solution for the complete
protection, control and monitoring of overhead
lines and underground cables from distribution to
transmission voltage levels.

With a wide range of protection functions and


relay flexibility, it is suitable for application on
varied network requirements from solidly
grounded systems to the more specialized
petersen coil grounded system requirements.

A customizable user interface and programmable


graphical scheme logic provides simple and
flexible application. The integrated user function
keys and tri-color programmable LEDS provide a
cost effective solution for full feeder scheme
applications.

Simply combine the relay with a P891 (trip/close


module) and P991(test block) in a frame and a
complete 19" rack mounted feeder scheme is
engineered. Use the function keys to replace
control scheme switches and save on
engineering time and wiring costs.

Numerous integrated communication protocols


allow easy interfacing to most substation control
or SCADA systems. Development is continuous
to ensure compatibility with the latest protocol
enhancements.
A range of hardware interfaces are available for
easy integration into any new or legacy system.

Customer Benefits
• 1A & 5A in same relay
• Wide auxiliary supply
voltage range
• Programmable Function
Keys
• Flexible LED indication
• Option of multiple
communication protocol
and interface

T&D
APPLICATION > Full Scheme Application

The MiCOM P145 relay offers integral overcurrent and The relay is especially suitable where a complete
earth-fault protection as well as numerous protection scheme solution is required and comprises function
functions. It is suitable for application on solidly keys for integral scheme control functionality.
grounded, impedance grounded, Petersen coil The application shows the P145 combined with the
grounded and isolated systems. P891 and P991 to provide a complete feeder scheme
solution. The P891 provides relay independent tripping
and closing functionality where required. This
functionality can also be integrated with the P145 to
make use of relay functions such as check
synchronising or autoreclosing.

Protection Functions Overview


ANSI FEATURE P145
50/51/67 Directional / non-directional, instantaneous /
time delayed phase overcurrent (4 stage) •
50N/51N/67N Directional / non-directional, instantaneous / •
time delayed, measured earth fault (4 stage)
50N/51N/67N Directional / non-directional, instantaneous / •
time delayed, calculated earth fault (4 stage)
67N Sensitive directional earthfault (SEF/ I Cos ϕ, I Sin ϕ) •
67W Wattmetric earthfault •
YN Neutral admittance protection •
64 Restricted earthfault •
Blocked overcurrent •
Selective overcurrent •
Cold load pick-up •
51V Voltage controlled overcurrent •
46 Directional / non-directional negative sequence overcurrent (4 stage) •
49 RMS thermal overload (single / dual time constant) •
37P / 37N Phase and neutral undercurrent •
27 Under voltage (2 stage) •
59 Over voltage (2 stage) •
59N Residual over voltage (Neutral displacement) (2 stage) •
47 Negative sequence overvoltage •
81U Under frequency (4 stage) •
81O Over frequency (2 stage) •
81R Rate of Change of Frequency Protection (4 stage) •
BC Broken conductor (open jumper) •
50BF Circuit breaker failure (1/3 pole initiation) •
VTS Voltage transformer supervision (1, 2 & 3 phase fuse failure detection) •
CTS Current transformer supervision •
49SR Silicon rectifier overload protection •
79 4 shot three pole auto reclose •
25 Check synchronising (2 stage) + System Split •
Function Keys 10
Programmable LEDs (tri-color) 18
Digital inputs (maximum) * 32
Output relays (maximum) * 32
Front communication port (RS232) •
Rear communication port (Kbus/RS485) •
Rear communication port (RS485/Optic/Ethernet) Option
Second rear communication port (RS232/RS485) Option
Time synchronisation port (IRIG-B) Option
2>3 * Please note that there is a maximum on the I/O combination
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

In addition to the wide range of protection functions


listed in the table, the P145 has the following integral
+ Close + Trip
measurement, control, monitoring, post fault
52A 52B
analysis and self-diagnostic functions. T P991 P145 P891

2 1 2
Va
> Measurement of all instantaneous & Close – – Trip 2 3 4
Vb
integrated values 2 5 6
Vc Close PB
2
> Circuit breaker control, status & 7 8
1 9 10 Trip
Input
condition monitoring. CB Closed
1 11 12
+ Trip
> Trip circuit and coil supervision 8 13 14 A

> 4 alternative setting groups 8 15 16


8 17 18 B
> Programmable Function Keys
9
Trip PB
19 20
> Control inputs 8 21 22 C

> Fault locator 9 23 24


Input
25 26 N
> Programmable scheme logic CB Open
27 28
> Programmable allocation of digital inputs SEF
and outputs Shorting
Bars
> Sequence of event recording
> Comprehensive disturbance recording
(waveform capture) Typical P145 Scheme application
> User configurable LEDs (tri-color)
> Local and remote communication ports
> Multiple communication protocol and
interface options
> Time synchronisation
> Fully customizable menu texts
> Multi level password protection
> Power-up diagnostics and continuous
self-monitoring of relay.

FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

2nd Remote Remote Local Fault records Disturbance


comm. port comm. port Communication Record
Measurements
Self monitoring

X 50/51
50N/ 67/ 67N/67W 51V 46 49
37P/
YN 49SR CTS
51N 67N /64 37N
Vref

IE sen

27/ 81U/81O Function


59N 47 50BF VTS 79 25 PSL
PSL LEDs
59 /81R Keys

Y Binary
Input / output
always available
optional
Feeder management P145

(Description of ANSI code nos. see Function Overview)

Reduce engineering and wiring costs


with this single box feeder management relay
MAIN FUNCTIONS A voltage controlled overcurrent function can be
enabled on the first two stages of the main phase
Protection functions are autonomous and can be overcurrent elements. Voltage controlled overcurrent
individually configured or disabled to suit a particular provides back-up protection for remote phase faults
application. whilst remaining insensitive to load.

The directionality of the ground fault elements is


IEC/UK curves IEEE/US curves provided by either residual voltage or negative
TMS = 1 TD = 7 sequence voltage polarising.
1000 100
> Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Four independent stages are available and each


100
stage may be selected as non-directional or directional
Operating

10
(forward/reverse). All stages have definite time delayed
time (s)

characteristics and directionality is achieved with


Operating
time (s)

10 negative sequence voltage polarising.

UK LTI
> Sensitive Earth Fault
IEC SI 1
IEEE MI
1 A separate four stage sensitive ground fault element is
IEEE VI
RECT
IEC VI US CO2
provided and is selected as non-directional or
US CO8
directional.(forward or reverse). Directionality of the
IEC EI
IEEE EI element is provided by the residual voltage polarising.
0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1 10 100 As an alternative, a directional I cos ϕ characteristic
Current (Multiples of Is) Current (Multiples of Is) can be used for Petersen coil ground fault protection
using the sensitive ground fault input. A directional
Choice of IDMT characteristics
I sin ϕ characteristic is also available for protection of
insulated systems.
> Phase Overcurrent
> Neutral Admittance Protection
Four independent stages are available for each phase
overcurrent element and the two ground fault elements. Three single stage elements are provided for non-
The first ground-fault element operates from measured directional over-admittance, non-directional/directional
quantities and the second element operates from over-conductance and non-directional/directional over-
derived quantities calculated from the three phase susceptance.
currents.
Each stage may be selected as non-directional or > Restricted Earth Fault
directional (forward/reverse). All stages have definite
time delayed characteristics and two of the stages may Restricted earth fault protection is provided for
also be independently set to IDMT tripping protection of transformer winding against ground faults
characteristic. The IDMT stages have a programmable and may be configured as either high impedance or
reset timer for grading electro-mechanical, to reduce low impedance biased differential.
autoreclose dead times and to reduce clearance times
where intermittent faults occur.

I DIFF
Operate
K1 0% to 20% REF biased differential characteristics
K2 K2 0% to 150%
I s1 0.08 to 1. 0I n
Restrain I s2 0.10 to 1. 5I n
K1
I s1
I s2 I BIAS

Use MICOM P145 for rapid and selective


4>5
clearance of system faults.
> RMS Thermal Overload > Check Synchronism

Thermal overload protection provides both alarm and An adaptive two stage check synchronism function is
trip stages. The thermal element may be set with either available for use in conjunction with automatic or
a single time constant characteristic for the protection manual (re)closure. This function also provides
of cables or dry transformers, or a dual time constant advanced signal indication of system conditions and
characteristic to protect oil filled transformers. In the can for example be used in situations where slip
event of loss of auxiliary supply, the thermal state is frequency and phase angle for synchro check changes
stored in non-volatile memory. under certain system conditions.

> Under/Overvoltage > Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

Under/overvoltage protection may be configured to Two stage circuit breaker failure protection may be
operate from either phase-phase or phase-neutral used for tripping upstream circuit breakers and re-
quantities. Two independent stages with definite time tripping of the local circuit breaker if required. The
elements are available and one of the stages can also circuit breaker failure logic may also be initiated from a
be configured as an inverse characteristic. single pole condition from external devices if required.

> Residual Overvoltage > Voltage Transformer Supervision

Residual overvoltage protection is available for Voltage transformer supervision is provided to detect
detecting ground faults in high impedance grounded loss of one, two or three VT signals, providing
or isolated systems. The neutral voltage is derived indication and inhibition of voltage dependent
from the three phase voltage inputs. Two independent protection elements. An optically isolated input may
measuring elements with definite time characteristics also be configured to initiate the voltage transformer
are available, one of the elements can also be supervision alarm and blocking when used with MCBs
configured to have an inverse characteristic. or other external forms of voltage transformer
supervision.
Negative sequence overvoltage protection provides
either a tripping or an interlocking function, upon > Current Transformer Supervision
detection of unbalanced supply voltages
Current transformer supervision is provided to detect
> Under/Over Frequency loss of phase CT signals and inhibit the operation of
current dependent protection elements.
Two independent definite time stages of over
frequency and four of under frequency are provided.
A time delayed rate of change of frequency element
is provided and can be used to accelerate load
shedding during severe system disturbances.

> Autoreclose 0º Check Sync


Stage 2 Limits
Check Sync
The P145 provide three-pole multi-shot autoreclosing. Stage 1 Limits
The user may select a single, two, three or four shot
V BUS
autoreclose cycle, with independently settable dead
times and reclaim time. Autoreclose can be initiated Live Volts
from the internal protection elements or from external
protection via an opto input. Advanced features Rotating
Vector
include live line working and sequence co-ordination. Nominal
Volts

V LINE

Dead Volts

Adaptive Check Sync functionality

±180º
System Split
Limits
CONTROL AND INDICATION > Circuit Breaker Control

> Programmable Scheme Logic Circuit breaker control is available from the front panel
user interface, optically isolated inputs and remotely via
Programmable scheme logic allows the user to the substation communications. Blocking of Circuit
customize the protection and control functions. It is also breaker control can also be done via the function keys
used to programme the functionality of the optically when programmed in PSL.
isolated inputs, relay outputs and LED indications. The
programmable scheme logic comprises of gate logic > Indication
and general purpose timers. The gate logic includes
OR, AND and majority gate functions, with the ability to Eighteen tri -color LEDs are available for user
invert the inputs and outputs, and provide feedback. programming. The LED colors (red, green or yellow)
The programmable scheme logic is configured using are driven via digital databus signals in PSL and can
the graphical MiCOM S1 PC based support software. be programmed to indicate up to four conditions/states
for example.
> Function Keys
• Off- Not in service,
Ten function keys are available for implementing • Red- CB closed,
scheme control functionality. The function keys operate • Green-CB open,
in two modes, normal and toggled, and activate • Yellow-CB not healthy
associated signals in PSL that can easily be used to
customize the application. The following examples
illustrate how scheme functionality can easily be
implemented for use with the function keys.

• Remote CB control enable/disable


• Auto-reclose enable/disable
• Sensitive earth fault enable/disable
• Auto-reclose lockout reset

Each function key has an associated tri-color LED (red,


green, yellow) allowing for clear indication of the
associated function's state.

Programmable scheme logic editor (MiCOM S1)


indicating function key application.

6>7
PLANT SUPERVISION INFORMATION INTERFACES

> TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION Two communication ports are available as standard; a
rear port providing remote communications and a front
Supervision of the trip circuit in both circuit breaker port providing local communications.
open and closed states can be realised using the The front RS232 port has been designed for use with
optically isolated inputs and programmable scheme MiCOM S1, which fully supports functions within the
logic. relay by providing the ability to programme the settings
off-line, configure the programmable scheme logic,
> CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING extract and view event, disturbance and fault records,
view the measurement information dynamically and
An alarm will be generated if there is a discrepancy perform control functions.
between the open and closed auxiliary contacts of the The default remote communications are based on
circuit breaker. RS485 voltage levels. Any of the protocols listed below
can be chosen at the time of ordering.
> BROKEN CONDUCTOR
> Courier / K-bus (optic interface also available)
The broken conductor protection detects unbalanced > Modbus (optic interface also available)
conditions caused by broken conductors, maloperation
> IEC60870-5-103 (optic interface also available)
of single phase of switchgear or by single phasing
> DNP 3.0 (optic interface also available)
conditions. It operates on the ratio of I2 to I1.
> UCA2 (over ethernet)
> CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING
An optional second rear courier communications port
The circuit breaker condition monitoring features include: is available which may be configured as RS232,
• Monitoring the number of breaker trip operations RS485 or K-Bus.
• Recording the sum of the broken current quantity
ΣIX, 1.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.0
• Monitoring the breaker operating time
• Fault frequency counter

Integration of P145 into a substation control system

SCADA Master Clock


Interface (GPS)

Modem
(remote access)
IRIG-B
port

SCADA Interface

P145

EAI232
(local access)

Px30 Px20
Px20

Mx20
Px30

P145 provides up-to-date


versatile communication options.
DEVICE TRACK RECORD
>> KCEG 140 - First numerical feeder relay launched in 1990
and over 20000 units sold.
>> MODN launched in 1998 and over 2000 sold units.
>> P14x MiCOM series introduced in 1999.
Worldwide application, with over 10000 units delivered.
>> Introduction of phase II hardware of MiCOM P14x in 2002.
>> Addition of UCA2 protocol and ethernet port in 2004

MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
AUTOMATION-L3-P145-BR-11.04-0760-GB - © - AREVA - 2004. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.

Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the


AREVA T&D Worldwide Contact Centre: design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every
effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure
http://www.areva-td.com/contactcentre/ should only be regarded as a guide and is intended for
information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer
Tel.: +44 (0) 1785 250 070 for sale or advise on the application of any product referred to in
it. We cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any
decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.
www.areva-td.com

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