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MiCOM P145
Feeder Management Relay
Customer Benefits
• 1A & 5A in same relay
• Wide auxiliary supply
voltage range
• Programmable Function
Keys
• Flexible LED indication
• Option of multiple
communication protocol
and interface
T&D
APPLICATION > Full Scheme Application
The MiCOM P145 relay offers integral overcurrent and The relay is especially suitable where a complete
earth-fault protection as well as numerous protection scheme solution is required and comprises function
functions. It is suitable for application on solidly keys for integral scheme control functionality.
grounded, impedance grounded, Petersen coil The application shows the P145 combined with the
grounded and isolated systems. P891 and P991 to provide a complete feeder scheme
solution. The P891 provides relay independent tripping
and closing functionality where required. This
functionality can also be integrated with the P145 to
make use of relay functions such as check
synchronising or autoreclosing.
2 1 2
Va
> Measurement of all instantaneous & Close – – Trip 2 3 4
Vb
integrated values 2 5 6
Vc Close PB
2
> Circuit breaker control, status & 7 8
1 9 10 Trip
Input
condition monitoring. CB Closed
1 11 12
+ Trip
> Trip circuit and coil supervision 8 13 14 A
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
X 50/51
50N/ 67/ 67N/67W 51V 46 49
37P/
YN 49SR CTS
51N 67N /64 37N
Vref
IE sen
Y Binary
Input / output
always available
optional
Feeder management P145
10
(forward/reverse). All stages have definite time delayed
time (s)
UK LTI
> Sensitive Earth Fault
IEC SI 1
IEEE MI
1 A separate four stage sensitive ground fault element is
IEEE VI
RECT
IEC VI US CO2
provided and is selected as non-directional or
US CO8
directional.(forward or reverse). Directionality of the
IEC EI
IEEE EI element is provided by the residual voltage polarising.
0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1 10 100 As an alternative, a directional I cos ϕ characteristic
Current (Multiples of Is) Current (Multiples of Is) can be used for Petersen coil ground fault protection
using the sensitive ground fault input. A directional
Choice of IDMT characteristics
I sin ϕ characteristic is also available for protection of
insulated systems.
> Phase Overcurrent
> Neutral Admittance Protection
Four independent stages are available for each phase
overcurrent element and the two ground fault elements. Three single stage elements are provided for non-
The first ground-fault element operates from measured directional over-admittance, non-directional/directional
quantities and the second element operates from over-conductance and non-directional/directional over-
derived quantities calculated from the three phase susceptance.
currents.
Each stage may be selected as non-directional or > Restricted Earth Fault
directional (forward/reverse). All stages have definite
time delayed characteristics and two of the stages may Restricted earth fault protection is provided for
also be independently set to IDMT tripping protection of transformer winding against ground faults
characteristic. The IDMT stages have a programmable and may be configured as either high impedance or
reset timer for grading electro-mechanical, to reduce low impedance biased differential.
autoreclose dead times and to reduce clearance times
where intermittent faults occur.
I DIFF
Operate
K1 0% to 20% REF biased differential characteristics
K2 K2 0% to 150%
I s1 0.08 to 1. 0I n
Restrain I s2 0.10 to 1. 5I n
K1
I s1
I s2 I BIAS
Thermal overload protection provides both alarm and An adaptive two stage check synchronism function is
trip stages. The thermal element may be set with either available for use in conjunction with automatic or
a single time constant characteristic for the protection manual (re)closure. This function also provides
of cables or dry transformers, or a dual time constant advanced signal indication of system conditions and
characteristic to protect oil filled transformers. In the can for example be used in situations where slip
event of loss of auxiliary supply, the thermal state is frequency and phase angle for synchro check changes
stored in non-volatile memory. under certain system conditions.
Under/overvoltage protection may be configured to Two stage circuit breaker failure protection may be
operate from either phase-phase or phase-neutral used for tripping upstream circuit breakers and re-
quantities. Two independent stages with definite time tripping of the local circuit breaker if required. The
elements are available and one of the stages can also circuit breaker failure logic may also be initiated from a
be configured as an inverse characteristic. single pole condition from external devices if required.
Residual overvoltage protection is available for Voltage transformer supervision is provided to detect
detecting ground faults in high impedance grounded loss of one, two or three VT signals, providing
or isolated systems. The neutral voltage is derived indication and inhibition of voltage dependent
from the three phase voltage inputs. Two independent protection elements. An optically isolated input may
measuring elements with definite time characteristics also be configured to initiate the voltage transformer
are available, one of the elements can also be supervision alarm and blocking when used with MCBs
configured to have an inverse characteristic. or other external forms of voltage transformer
supervision.
Negative sequence overvoltage protection provides
either a tripping or an interlocking function, upon > Current Transformer Supervision
detection of unbalanced supply voltages
Current transformer supervision is provided to detect
> Under/Over Frequency loss of phase CT signals and inhibit the operation of
current dependent protection elements.
Two independent definite time stages of over
frequency and four of under frequency are provided.
A time delayed rate of change of frequency element
is provided and can be used to accelerate load
shedding during severe system disturbances.
V LINE
Dead Volts
±180º
System Split
Limits
CONTROL AND INDICATION > Circuit Breaker Control
> Programmable Scheme Logic Circuit breaker control is available from the front panel
user interface, optically isolated inputs and remotely via
Programmable scheme logic allows the user to the substation communications. Blocking of Circuit
customize the protection and control functions. It is also breaker control can also be done via the function keys
used to programme the functionality of the optically when programmed in PSL.
isolated inputs, relay outputs and LED indications. The
programmable scheme logic comprises of gate logic > Indication
and general purpose timers. The gate logic includes
OR, AND and majority gate functions, with the ability to Eighteen tri -color LEDs are available for user
invert the inputs and outputs, and provide feedback. programming. The LED colors (red, green or yellow)
The programmable scheme logic is configured using are driven via digital databus signals in PSL and can
the graphical MiCOM S1 PC based support software. be programmed to indicate up to four conditions/states
for example.
> Function Keys
• Off- Not in service,
Ten function keys are available for implementing • Red- CB closed,
scheme control functionality. The function keys operate • Green-CB open,
in two modes, normal and toggled, and activate • Yellow-CB not healthy
associated signals in PSL that can easily be used to
customize the application. The following examples
illustrate how scheme functionality can easily be
implemented for use with the function keys.
6>7
PLANT SUPERVISION INFORMATION INTERFACES
> TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION Two communication ports are available as standard; a
rear port providing remote communications and a front
Supervision of the trip circuit in both circuit breaker port providing local communications.
open and closed states can be realised using the The front RS232 port has been designed for use with
optically isolated inputs and programmable scheme MiCOM S1, which fully supports functions within the
logic. relay by providing the ability to programme the settings
off-line, configure the programmable scheme logic,
> CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING extract and view event, disturbance and fault records,
view the measurement information dynamically and
An alarm will be generated if there is a discrepancy perform control functions.
between the open and closed auxiliary contacts of the The default remote communications are based on
circuit breaker. RS485 voltage levels. Any of the protocols listed below
can be chosen at the time of ordering.
> BROKEN CONDUCTOR
> Courier / K-bus (optic interface also available)
The broken conductor protection detects unbalanced > Modbus (optic interface also available)
conditions caused by broken conductors, maloperation
> IEC60870-5-103 (optic interface also available)
of single phase of switchgear or by single phasing
> DNP 3.0 (optic interface also available)
conditions. It operates on the ratio of I2 to I1.
> UCA2 (over ethernet)
> CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING
An optional second rear courier communications port
The circuit breaker condition monitoring features include: is available which may be configured as RS232,
• Monitoring the number of breaker trip operations RS485 or K-Bus.
• Recording the sum of the broken current quantity
ΣIX, 1.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.0
• Monitoring the breaker operating time
• Fault frequency counter
Modem
(remote access)
IRIG-B
port
SCADA Interface
P145
EAI232
(local access)
Px30 Px20
Px20
Mx20
Px30
MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
AUTOMATION-L3-P145-BR-11.04-0760-GB - © - AREVA - 2004. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.