04 - TM51154EN04GLA2 - LTE Air Interface Overview

LTE Air Interface Overview
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Scalable to support scalable channel bandwidths

From 1.25 to 20 MHz
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From 1.25 to 20 MHz
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OFDMA/MIMO =
Better Performance
Higher throughput
Less susceptible to interference
OFDM works by splitting the radio signal into multiple smaller sub-signals that are then
transmitted simultaneously at different frequencies to the receiver. OFDM reduces the
amount of crosstalk in signal transmissions. 802.11a WLAN, 802.16 and WiMAX
technologies use OFDM.
Orthogonal Frequency Division – Multiple Access(OFDMA)
Improves radio link performance
Allows larger delay spread
Eliminates inter-symbol interference
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OFDMA/MIMO =
Better Performance
Higher throughput
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OFDMA/MIMO =
Better Performance
Higher throughput
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From 1.25 to 20 MHz
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CSI - For downlink channel sounding / Sparse, low overhead (configurable)

CSI = PMI(precoding matrix indicator) + RI(rank indicator) + CQI (channel quality indicator)
DM - UE-specific DM-RS, which is precoded, makes it possible to apply non-codebook-

based precoding (precoding based on CSI feedback and/or UL sounding)
− UE-specific DM-RS will enable application of enhanced multi-user beamformingsuch
as zero forcing (ZF) for, e.g., 4-by-2 MIMO
− DM RS pattern for higher numbers of layers is extended for 2-layer format for
transmission mode 8 in Rel-9 //CDM between RS of two layers// E.g. for 4 antenna
ports:
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Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) is used instead of PDSCH.

Special RS pattern with higher density in frequency domain supports longer “delay spread”
from multi-cell transmission.
Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) mode of operation is supported

by E‐UTRAN to enable efficient multi‐cell transmission of E‐MBMS services
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Coordinated scheduling/beamforming (CS/CB)

• PDSCH transmitted only from 1 cell; scheduling/beamforming is coordinated among cells
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 Joint transmission (JT): PDSCH is transmitted from multiple cells with precoding using
DMRS among coordinated cells
 Dynamic cell selection: PDSCH is transmitted from one cell, which is dynamically
selected
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− JP/JT CoMP system performance gain in an urban environment with ideal CSI feedback
and realistic system and receiver implementation
− CS/CB CoMP system performance gain in an urban environment with ideal CSI
feedback and realistic system and receiver implementation
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Deploy cells in the areas where wired backhaul is not available or very expensive.
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04 - TM51154EN04GLA2 - LTE Air Interface Overview

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04 - TM51154EN04GLA2 - LTE Air Interface Overview

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LTE Air Interface Overview

Scalable to support scalable channel bandwidths

Scalable to support scalable channel bandwidths

Scalable to support scalable channel bandwidths

CSI - For downlink channel sounding / Sparse, low overhead (configurable)

DM - UE-specific DM-RS, which is precoded, makes it possible to apply non-codebook-

Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) is used instead of PDSCH.

Multimedia Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) mode of operation is supported

Coordinated scheduling/beamforming (CS/CB)

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