Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Under
Designed in
2014
Government of India
Ministry of Labour & Employment
D.G.E. & T
GENERAL INFORMATION FOR
COMPUTER HARDWARE & NETWORK MAINTENANCE
The role of a Computer Hardware & Network Maintenance personnel is to support and
maintain computer systems, desktops, and peripherals. This includes installing, diagnosing,
repairing, maintaining, and upgrading all hardware and equipment while ensuring optimal
workstation performance. The person will also troubleshoot problem areas in a timely and accurate
fashion, and provide end user training and assistance where required. Install, maintain and setup
LAN with Internet Connection.
In a Nutshell :
e) Demo of electrical
safety precautions.
Basic concepts of a) Concept of current Free hand Elec tric it y:
and voltage. AC, DC sketching of Negati ve &
Electricity –
Supply indicating lamps. straight lines, pos iti ve
a)Identify rectangles, polarit ies ,
specification of Different types of Fuses
square, s truc ture of
types of fuses. and their applications.
circles, Atom s ,
Identification and Different types of p o l yg o n s , e t c . Elec trons &
specification of connectors used in protons ,
type of switches. electrical and electronic c oulom b,
applications. Different unit of
b) Identification of types of switches used in c harge, v olt,
meter types and electrical and electronic unit of
measuring range. applications. potent ial
2 dif f erenc e,
c) Construct a b) Circuit voltage and and c harge
simple circuit current. in m otion is
c urrent.
using AC/DC Measuring circuit voltage
supply, lamp, and current using voltmeters
fuse and switch.. and ammeters. AC and DC
meters.
d) Measure
circuit c) Measuring instruments,
voltage and MC, MI type, Ammeter,
current using Voltmeter, Multimeter for
voltmeters measuring voltage and
and ammeters. current. Construction,
characteristics/ features and
e) Measure voltage specification. Digital
and current using Multimeter
Multi-meter (analog-
digital). d) Meaning of Circuit
and basic electrical
f) Use circuits.
Multimeter to
e) Meaning of
check fuses,
resistance, continuity
lamps and and continuity testers.
switches. Multimeter for
checking continuity.
g) Measure DC
and AC power f) Concept of Power and
using V-I method measurement using V&I
and using power meter and Power meter.
meter.
Resistors. a) Classification, Free hand Fundament
Soldering and characteristics and sketching of als and
application of different types tools, reading derived
De-soldering. of simple units,
a) Identify different of resistors.-carbon film,
drawings and Supplem ent
types of resistors metal film, wire wound,
concepts of ary units, of
from physical cermets and surface mounted. dimensions. electrical
appearance. param eters.
b) Colour coding of
b) Identify resistor resistors.
value and tolerance Calculating Imeasuring
using colour code. resistance value and its
tolerance value. Wattage of
b) Measuring resistors, specific resistance
resistance using and their importance.
Multimeter. c) Resistors in series and
parallel.
c) Soldering and d) Soft soldering and
desordering precautions
3 techniques, practice to be taken for making a good
using hook-up wires. solder joint. Types of solder
Soldering resistors on and need of soldering paste.
Tag board.
e) Ohms law and
d) Verification of
Kirchooff's
Ohms Law and
Laws.
Kirchhoff's Laws.
g) Identifying and
testing high
frequency
transformers used in
electronic circuits.
Capacitance a) Working principle of Reading of simple Series
and Resonance capacitors. Electrostatic drawing, free hand circuits:
action, dielectric constant. sketching of Total
circuits. simple solids with resistance,
a) Identify of Unit of capacitance and
dimensions. same
different types of capacitive reactance. Types
current in
capacitors from of Capacitors-electrolytic, Freehand sketch series
colour code and ceramic, polyester, tantalum, of solids viewed circuits, IR
5 typographic code. mica, surface mounted. perpendicularly to voltage
b) Test working Colour coding, and tolerance. their surface and drops, Sum
condition of b) Measuring capacitance axes. of IR drops
capacitor. Measure and capacitive reactance. equal to the
capacitance using c) Behavior of capacitance at applied
different frequencies. voltage.
RLC meter.
c) Measure d) Capacitors in series and
parallel.
capacitive reactance e) Meaning of Resonance.
at different Application of resonance.
frequencies. Series and parallel resonance
d) Measure circuits
capacitance and
capacitive reactance
of, capacitors in
series and capacitors
in parallel.
e) Find the resonance
frequency of a given
Series and parallel
resonance circuit.
Electronic a) Semiconductor, intrinsic Elec tronic Polarit y of
Components – and extrinsic semi Com ponent IR voltage
a) Identify terminals s ym bols , drops, Total
conductors, P and N type
Series c irc uit, power in
of different types of semiconductor. Development Repres entat io series
diodes. Record its of P.N. junction barrier n of IR voltage circuits,
specifications potential. Effect of drops . related
referring to diode temperature. Breakdown - exercise.
data sheet. voltage. -
b) Plot forward and b) Different types of
reverse Diodes. Diode terminals.
characteristics of Diode specifications
diode Testing using data book.
working condition of c) Forward and reverse
diodes. characteristics of diode.
c) Construct and test Testing diodes using
a half wave and full Multimeter.
wave diode rectifiers. d) Half wave and Full
d) Construct and test wave rectifiers using
a Bridge rectifier diodes. Transformer
6
with and without requirements.
filter Calculating output
e) Construct a bridge DC, ripple factor.
rectifier with e) Bridge rectifier.
capacitance input Calculating output
filter. DC, ripple factor.
f) Draw Zener diode f) Filters for rectifiers.
characteristics, Calculating output DC,
Simple voltage ripple factor.
regulator using zener g) Zener diode-Its
diode. characteristics and
application for voltage
regulation. Calculating
the series resistor for
required current rating.
h) Specifications of a
regulated power supply and
testing a power supply for its
specifications.
Transistor and a) Working principle of Free hand sketch Transistor
7 Amplifiers PNP, of am plifiers,
Bipolar transistors. Voltage
a) Identify types circuits and wiring
transistors based on Types of transistors diagrams. Gain
their physical and applications.
appearance. Identify Leads of transistors
the leads of the given and their
assorted types of identification.
transistors. b) Forward and reverse bias
of transistor Junction.
b) Quick test given General values of junction
transistors using resistances.
Multimeter. Identify Quick testing a transistor-
opens, shorted using Multimeter.
junctions . c) Transistor configuration
- CB, CE, CC, alpha, beta.
c) Wire and find the Types of Biasing of
gain of amplifiers in - transistor amplifiers,
CB, CE, CC comparison and
configurations. applications. Thermal
runaway. Steady and
Dynamic characteristics.
Testing- get frequency
response, gain bandwidth
product, signal to noise
ratio.
Power supply a) Unregulated, regulated Parallel circuits, Parallel
a) Practice on DC Branch currents, circuits:
Power supply representation.
identifying and using Applied
the controls on a specifications. voltage is
regulated power Application of different the same
supply. types of power supply across
for specific application parallel
b) Assemble and test types. branches,
a series regulated b) Series regulator using Each
power supply. transistor.
branch
Short circuit
current,
c) Assemble and test protection.
Total
a shunt regulated Overload
protection. current
power supply. equal to
c) Shunt
8 regulators the sum of
using the branch
d) Assemble and test currents.
a fixed voltage transistors.
regulator using 3pin d) Fixed Voltage regulators
IC. using IC's.
e) Variable voltage
regulators using IC’s.
e) Assemble and test f) Mains voltage
a variable voltage stabilizers.
regulator using IC. g) Inverters and
f) Assemble a simple converters.
inverter and converter h) Un-interrupted power
for use with
supply, types and
emergency lamp.
applications.
g) Identify the parts
and controls of a
UPS. Practice switch-
on and switch-off
procedures.
DIGITAL a) Number systems and Logic gates, - Do -
ELECTRONICS conversions. Combinational
Classification of digital gates, other
a)Identify the
IC's. Use of data book circuits.
specifications of
given digital IC's for identification of
referring to data digital IC's.
books. b) Basic LOGIC GATES
b) Verify the truth and truth table. Boolean
table of two algebra.
input OR, NOR, c) Logic families,
AND, NAND, logic levels,
NOT gates. propagation delay.
c) Verify of truth Multiple input
table of gates.
multiple input d) XOR, XNOR
logic gates. gates and
d) Verify the truth application.
table of XOR and e) Simplification of
XNOR Gates. Boolean
e) Realization of equations.
different gate f) Combinational logic
type using circuits. g) Half adder,
NAND gates. full adder, parallel binary
f) verification of adder, half subtractor,
Boolean laws. full
9 g) Realization of subtractor.
half adder & full h) Commercially
adder using NAND available
gates. Realization adders/subtract
half subtractor and ors.
full subtractor using i) Comparator, decoders,
NAND gates. encoders, multiplexer,
h) Verification of demultiplexer.
truth table of 7483- j) Parity
4bit adder. generators/checkers. RS
i) Verifying Flip - Flop, JK flip-flop,
encoder/ decoder/ Master- Slave flip-flops.
multiplexer/ k) Types of
demultplexer IC triggering and
truth tables. applications. D
j) Realization and flip-flops.
verification of l) Counters, ripple,
truth table of synchronous, up-
RS, JK and down, scale-n
MS- JK flip- counters.
flop. m) Principles of A/D & D/A
k) Realization and converter. Commercially
verification of available A/D & D/A
D- flip flop. converters. Applications.
l) Realization and n) Shift
verficiation of up & registers. Types,
down (sync/async) applications.
counter. o) Commercially
m) Verification of available shift
A/D & D/A registers and
converter. applications.
n) Realization of p) Conversion of serial data
shift registers using into parallel and vice-versa.
FF. q) Concept of Karnaugh Map
o) Verification of (K-Map).
Right-shift, Left-
shift registers.
p) Verification of
Serial-in-parallel out
and parallel in serial
out of data.
q) Representation of
logic function’s truth
table using K-Map.
12-13 Hardware (a) Types of I/O devices Front and Rear Alternating
Identification and ports on a view of a voltage and
standard PC for PC current: AC
fundamental
Identify the front connecting I/O s, RMS,
and rear panel devices. Average
controls and ports b) Function of keyboard, values.
on a PC brief principle, types,
Cases interfaces, connectors,
Cooling cable.
Cables & c) Function of Mouse, brief
Connectors principle, types,
Power Supplies interfaces, connectors,
Power Supply cable.
Connections d) Function of monitor,
Motherboard brief principle,
Connections resolution, size, types,
Motherboard interfaces, connectors,
Components cable.
CPU (Processor) e) Function of Speakers
RAM (Memory) and Mic, brief principle,
Hard Drive types, interfaces,
Connections connectors, cable.
Mechanical vs. f) Function of serial port,
Solid State Drives parallel port, brief
ROM Drives principle of
Video Cards communication
Sound Cards through these ports,
types of devices that
Use Of Debug Card can be connected,
Post Error & Code, interface standards,
SMPS Tester, PCI connectors, cable.
slot testing tool. g) Precaution to be taken
while connecting/removing
connectors from PC ports.
Method of ensuring firm
connection.
14-15 Hardware Types of Processors and their E x p l a n a t i o n o f Arithm etic
Remove-Test- specifications ( Intel: simple and
Celeron, P4 family, Xeon, orthographic
Replace/ Install geom etric
rd
dual core, quad core, core 2 projection 3 progress ion
Removing RAM duo, i3,i5,i7 and AMD). angle. , sum of n
Installing RAM a) Memory devices, types, term s,
Removing a ROM principle of storing. sim ple
Drive Data organization 4 bit, calculations
Installing a ROM 8 bit, word.
Drive b) Semiconductor
Removing a Hard memories, RAM, ROM,
Drive PROM, EMPROM,
Installing a Hard EEPROM, Static and
Drive dynamic.
Defects related to c) Example of memory
SMPS, its cable, chips, pin diagram, pin
connector and function of
servicing b) Concept of track, sector,
procedure. cylinder. FD Drive
Removing a components- read write
head, head actuator, spindle
Power Supply
motor, sensors, PCB.
Installing a Power c) Precaution and care to
Supply be taken while dismantling
Removing a Drives.
Video Card d) Drive bay, sizes, types
Installing a Video of drives that can be fitted.
Card Precautions to be taken
Install Expansion while removing drive bay
Cards from PC.
Removing Fans f) HDD, advantages,
Installing Fans Principle of working of Hard
Removing the disk drive, cylinder and
Motherboard clusture, types, capacity,
Installing the popular brands, standards,
Motherboard interface, jumper setting.
Removing the Drive components- hard disk
platens, and recording media,
Processor
,air filter, read write head,
Installing the
head actuator, spindle motor,
Processor
circuit board, sensor, features
Installing a CPU
like head parking, head
Cooler positioning, reliability,
Troubleshooting performances, shock
Checking the mounting capacity. HDD
Power Switch interface IDE, SCSI-I/2/3
Removing the comparative study. Latest
CMOS Battery trends in interface
Seating technology in PC and
Expansion Cards server HDD interface.
g) Precautions to be taken
while fitting drives into
bays and bay inside PC
cabinet.
h) CMOS setting.(restrict
to drive settings only).
i) Meaning and need for
using Scan disk and defrag.
j) Basic blocks of SMPS,
description of sample
circuit.
16-17 Windows Types of software. System Block Diagram, Problems of
Installation software-OS, Compiler. Front and Rear binary
Application software-like view of a monitor,. addition,
A walkthrough of MS office. High level, low decimal to
installing Windows 7 level language, Computer binary, binary
/8 application scientific to decimal,
A walkthrough of industrial and business. decimal to
installing Windows Functions of an operating hexadecimal,
XP system. Disk operating hexadecimal
Imaging: create a
system. to decimal.
Windows system
a) . Concept of GUI,
image
How to Modes of starting on
Backup/Restore your different occasions.
Windows partition b) Desktop, Icon,
with the bootable selecting, choosing, drag
image disk and drop.
Duplicating a c) My computer, network
partition (creating a neighbourhood/ network
multiboot system) places.
A multiboot system: d) Recycle bin, briefcase,
the Windows task bar, start menu, tool
bootmanager vs. an bar, and menus.
alternative e)Windows Explorer.
bootmanager f) Properties of files and
Setting up a
folders.
multiboot/dualboot
system g) Executing application
Dual Boot Ubuntu programs.
and Windows h) Properties of connected
Windows XP registry devices.
tweaks i) Applications under
windows accessories.
j) Windows Help.
k) Finding files, folders,
computers.
l) Control panel. Installed
devices and properties.
Virus Removal
User Account
Customization
How to Repair
Corrupted Files
Problems
How to check for
corrupted files
Restore your
machine back to
normal
Hard disk is filling
up, what should one
do?
Where's the disk
space ?
Top 15 Ways to
Speed Up the
Computer
How to
Automatically
Clean and Organize
the Desktop,
Downloads, and
Other Folders
5 Simple Rules To
Keep Files
Organized
5 Reasons -
Computer Is
Running Slow
23 Junk File Removal Junk files, deleted files, Diagram of AC c irc uits :
configuration of internet different Power, VA,
How to Remove KVA, W atts ,
browser. connectors, CPU
KW , related
Junk Files sockets. ex erc is e,
How to completely power
remove "deleted" - Introduction to f actor.
files UNIX/LINUX and its
How to clear web structure.
browser cache - Files and Processes in
firefox, ie, chrome, Linux.
5 steps to clean up - Directory structure of
your computer files Linux O.S.
Personalize your
Windows XP-based
PC Outlook –
Add and use contacts,
Linux OS Calendar basics, Recall and
replace sent messages, Send
Using a Linux Live automatic replies when
CD
you’re out of the office, The
Why you want a
ins and outs of BCC, Use
Linux Live CD
Use Ubuntu Live
Instant Search to find
CD to Backup Files Calendar items, Use Instant
from Your Dead Search to find contacts, Use
Windows Computer Instant Search to find
Using a liveCD as messages and text, Add
your Linux Desktop holidays to your calendar,
Create or delete a search
Outlook Configure folder, Import and export
& Backup vCards to Outlook contacts,
Make the switch to Outlook
Configure outlook 2013, Reach out with contact
Backup and Restore
groups (distribution lists),
Outlook
Send or delete an email stuck
How to restore the
in your outbox, Take
Outlook default
installation, calendars to the next level,
toolbars and Track email with read
settings receipts, Password protect
Restore Deleted your mailbox, Use rules to
Items from an manage your email.
Outlook PST-file
SOFTWARE
1 Windows Server Operating System 2 licenses
2 Windows Operating System 2 licenses
3 Linux Operating System 2 nos.
4 Network Management Software 01 No.
5 MS Office 2 nos
6 Anti virus software 2 nos
7 Data recovery software 2 nos
FURNITURE and Other Equipments
1 Computer Tables 10 nos
2 Computer Chairs 20 nos
3 Printer Table 1 no
4 Class room chairs 20 nos
5 Air conditioners (optional) 2 nos
6 Scanner 1 no
7 Modem 1 no
8 Telephone Line 1 no
9 Broadband Internet connection 1 no
10 Fire fighting equipments As required
11 Hardware and Network Trainer Kit 6 nos
(Computer Networking)
Sl.
No. Name of the Equipment Qty
HARDWARE
1. Wireless Network Adapter 10 nos
2. Wireless Access Point 6 nos
3. Router 6 nos
4. Managed Layer 2 Ethernet Switch 24 port 2 nos
5. Managed Layer 3 Ethernet Switch 24 port 2 nos
6. Network Training System 2 nos
7. LAN Protocol Simulation and Analyser Software 2 nos
8. Network and Internet security trainer 2 nos
9. LAN cable tester 2 nos
10. Network cables – UTP As required
11. Network Cables – coaxial, flat, ribbon As required
12. LAN Cards, wi-fi LAN Card 05 nos each
13. Connectors for cables As required
14. Power Meter 2 nos
15. Media Convertor 4 each
16. 24 port UTP jack panel 2 nos
17. SC Couplers 12 nos
18. SC Pigtails 12 nos
19. RJ-45 connector As required
20. Fluke Meter 2 nos
21. Crimping Tools 6 nos
22. Switch with POE ports 2 nos
23. POE adapters 2 nos
24. Network Camera (Outdoor / Indoor) 2 no each
25.
Raw materials