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On “Complaint”
In the poem “Complaint”, William Carlos Williams uses words with alternate
meanings to demonstrate his appreciation of playful language. Throughout the poem, the
narrator describes the struggle of a doctor’s life. He received a call at past midnight during
winter to go to a house and help deliver a child. He enters a dark room which has sunlight
shining through the jalousies. He watches her with sympathy. William Carlos Williams uses
words like “great,” “laboring,” and “jalousies,” which have several meanings, to indirectly
persuade readers to think more about the poem and what he is trying to express through the
poem. In the first part of the poem, Williams uses the word “great” to describe the women
which could be interpreted as fat for pregnant women or good as extraordinary. In addition,
“laboring” is used to portray that the woman is working very hard or is giving birth to a child.
Lastly, “jalousies” is commonly used to describe a blind or shutter, but in this case, it sounds
like jealousy and an assumption could be made that Williams tries to use it to represent
resentment. Overall, William Carlos Williams tries to use the beauty of language to display