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Paret Calderdn Translation» Traduction hark Parent (Eri Vitginic Leblay ( = Aria Ow Lombaert (Nede Production « Production . ro Rodriguez Novel Copyright © 2004 Atrium Group Published by: Atrium Groupe Geediciones y publican Cf Ganduxer, 13 nBoI2 Barcelona Telf #34. 932540099 Fak: 43g a2us e-mail atrium@atrumgroup.org wriweatriumboots comm ISBN Bq-géogy-45- Dep, Legal Bgi68-2004 Priebied in Spade All rights reserved, Subj nathonal daws current part of this puts produced by any means or dure, including photocopy! processing, and distribut ples hy tenting or by pi net eubliqu eft migourewse without expires err nent jaterdite sons fautorisation fon hy the coppright holders dent des tituladres du coppright 101 finque de sanctions étabiies par la lat| Contents / Index / inhoud Introduction Intreduetion Inleiding Tans ANE Aanifene nizpavilicrr Vitrey ‘Civegteusiieke Historical Alien ARTHQUET / SANABELA GetetroniCiadblonal che Sanit Cone BayescHuacer & EDERLE Barrlebozetauett Het Alten yen Aw ursler BSR ER EET TE LEER TENN I SOnie By rar Dieupscier Bundiestog EN VAN BRPKEL Vreioor © Oneeorire waikekernrern) AMS raed sede MAiiG BerTA, SMT FRimoneoAticeum of oder At ‘Wittiam PBRuDer evry ssid Risa SANTIAGO CALATEAA Gore TY ivom-Sancios Coop Himmetalijau Faschungazentun seibersetor, Chresnan Denver Le Sfmuphore hts Gh Bes ‘ERICK VAN ECERAAT Jer! for Fea fii ured Grearhlcuneiastey Niulumerrivimgi, Reetenaiony Lorn NORMAN POSTER Connenerzeicnnk Arculty of Law Uvilbersity ef Cuerteiclge Haid ov Beit ec itedened Fain OO Grey (Wukep Lugeremhenn We! Biliran VON Cenican, Mange PRRTNES New Tease Frat eenpaeity Micmanl Ginayes Oenver Centro) Library University of Cmeinrat Engineccind: Center HEikeiNEN B KOWOREN Finnish Erbcasyy iy Peri irarteneh DC Frtie Housingand Amenity Comter forgenior Citizonr Hema HeaTzeeecer Centraal Felieer Chane Thenter ‘Stevem HOA Mishcahion Hlausinig Chopet of St Jonata Fuk Wenig Agata lsorans Japooese Ary Cemmerin Concer Kyoto Concert Hua) Domus. Casa de! honors ae aaa 350 252 261 26H ae 280 ge Tove Ho Naqerabn ypc Ayal! Kenoo Kuma ‘nasuiinare Visitor's binaeekinsee ni vierh Water ccion Shno KARAM Workryarier eraser Seowble fase Ricagoo LecoReeTs FIbisato Gertie! Montane Ralifigie de aginiat en AAprterisy Bubba ree W Hr SN Aer} liee MECANDO narra Fucvly oF Franemirond Munigeqent RAcaR Marcher Cis raganar Stoekoney Masourr or Mager Art (ah Nou EL Foonbliar Gardier muréid Cantemyanain perides Graney Ciara Exic Den Moss Fhe Bax Peidere |r CESAR PELs Seu Haeck Atel Percy owes MIT Hiemaljuiarters Seatlality a6 a48 6 agC 352 380 a6 abe a 85 age aE ac6 sok ain6 an a8 aa aie ayo ase ae ae DOMINIQUE PERRALILE Binvotheaee Nodienpte de France (Ceyrted Technique ai! Lilere ove ka Utter ANTOUNE PREDOCK, Meg Fable Linnnny Semen Romeer Lume Aten Museum of Mode Art Pronaus @ocses Charl Raneiterme ats Chat ae Hoi Razin Selle FUCKER PAO Lt Fuh Sey SN Afeln® Benger SrupigdwcHes Teptifie Ei Tha iAA SLI sho) Uede Hosea of PRotrgeuany TEN Agguirectos: Samédor peardernplendin ue lieasr CoHIrin ae arts Oramatien Parag ViNOLY Thkyatneatennal Parayr Photo credits / Photoptaphie | Fotogmfen ag abe 436 498 508 S10. mB aa naa Safi 46 552 cas 560 58aIntroduction he changes of century have al- T ways been decisive moments in the historical development of hurmanity. In one-way or another, in the last decade of each century many of the transformations that have been “brewing” throughout the century, are carried out, in fact, this fact can be identified, or by disel- plines, or by great interventions that, furthermore, involve the joint work of diverse professionals. Like in many specialties, in architec ture, this situation is alse reflected, In this way, we find that great architects take it upon themselves to "close" a perlod with emblematic projects that, not only identify their work, but rather, also the factof closing a perl- od. Thus, many of these proposals are backed up by large scale plans which are sponsored by the country itselt. Under these conditions, an interac- tion between architecture and the development of the cities is estab- lished: on the one hand, countries back their projects by means of "per- sanal author” architecture, and on the other hand, the architects have become more and more international all the time as they project represen- tative works in distinct places of the world, With all of these lmplicit or ex- plicit intentions, many of the mast important projects In the world have been bullt, backed up by great archi- tectural offices In this book 3 revision is propased of the architecture of the last decade of the twentieth century, by means of the most well-known professionals and some of their emblematic works. Although In many cases the projects chosen are of a great scale, some of minor scale have been introduced due to the fact that they have be- come significant within the trajectary of aspecifie author All of this allows us to offer a double reading of a theme: the first allows us to present the projects of the last decade in or der ta show the world architectural panorama, and the second, ta. present some of the most significant works of an architect sp as to offer a first visian cof his professional development, The book is organized alphabetically by authors, which permits an Immediate vision of Ais warks. With this selection and by means of architects with projects throughout the world, -ranging from authors so different such as Taco Anda or Michael Graves, to such significant architects such a5 Norman Foster— the attempl has been made to offer a global vision of the "canstructed facts” in the last decade of the twen- tleth century,Introduction toujours été des moments déci- sifs dans l'évolution historique del'humanité. D'une fagon ou d'une autee, la derniére decade de chaque slécle est souvent le theatre de la concrétisation des transformations Benérées par celul-cl.Ce phénormene peul étre trate par disciplines ou grandes interventions, résultats du travail conjoint d'un ensemble de Professionnels. L 6 changements de siécle ont Comme dans de nombrewses disci- plines, ce constat se retrouve dans architecture. Certains arcliltectes ont en effet pour mission de “clare” une épogue par des projets emble- 8 beeps matiques, qui non seulement incar- neroant l'ceuvre du martre, mals miar- gueront la fin d'une ere, Ainsi, nomb- rade ces projets s"inscrit dans des planifications 4 grande échelle pro- mues par les pays euiemeémes. Dans ces conditions, une interaction 5'é- tablit entre l‘architecture et |@volu- tion des villes: d'un cdté, les pays renjorcent leurs projets par une ar- chiteeture “d'suteur", et d'un autre, les architectes s‘internationalisent peu d peu grace 4 des euvres em- blématiques implantées dans le monde entier Toutes ces intentions implicites ou explicites ont mené a la Construction de projets parm les plus importants au niveau mondial, en collaboration avec de grandes agences d'architectes. Ce livre propose de passeren revue architecture de laderniére décerinle duos! siécle.a travers les artistes les plus reconnus et certaines de leurs apuvres phares. Bien que la majorité des ceuvres préesentées solent des ceuvres a grande échelle, certaines re- alisations plus modestes ont été int grées par la signification qu’elles avaient prise au sein de la trajectoire dun auteur donne, Tout ceci nous per met d'offrir une double lecture du su. Jetla premiére est une presentation des projets representatifs du panora- ma architectonique mondial de ces dix derniéres arindes: et la deuxieme, une présentation de certaines des ceuvres les plus sipnificatives d'un ar- chitecte donne, et parconsequence de son evolution professionnelle. Les artistes sont classés par ardre alpha- betique, ce qui permet d'aceéder di- rectement a leurs ceuvres Allaot d'auteurs aussi différents que Tadao Ando ou Michael Graves, en passant par des artistes auss| impor tants que Norman Foster, cette sélec- thon d'architectes. et de leurs ceuvres internationales cherche a offrir une vue densemble des “evenements ar chitecturaux” de la derniére décennie du a? siecle. Wrmeoicen FInleiding belangrilke mormenten ge- weest jn de historische evalu. tie-van de mensheld. Op cen of an- dere manier worden de laatste tien jaren van een eeuw veel veranderin- gen doorgevoerd die in de loop van de eeuw al werden bedacht, Dat kunnen we vaststellen in verschil lende vakgebleden en belangrijke Interventies die bovendien het resul- taat aijn van de samenwerking van verschillende specialisten, FE euwwisselingen zijn altijd al Zoals in vele vakgebleden, yinden we dat fenomeen ook in dearchitectuur terug. We zouden kunnen stellen dat grote architecten een eeuw telkens proberen af te sluiten met belang- rijke projecten, die niet alleen hun werk kenmerken, maar ook het ein de van een periode. Zo worden veel van dié ontwerpen ondersteund door grootschalige projecten die door het land zelf gefinancierd wor- den, Op die manier is er een wissel- werking ontstaan tussen architec tuur en stadsplanning. Enerzijds geven landen hun projecten meer betekenis door ze te laten ontwer- pen door een bekend architect en anderzijds worden de architecten Internationaal steeds bekender dankzij hun projecten die overal ter wereld Verschijnen. Al dle impliciete of expliciete bedoelingen hebben geleid tot de bouw van enkele van de belangnijkste internationale pro- jecten, ondersteund door grote ar- chitecteqbureaus. In dit boel keijgt u een overcicht var de architectuur van de jaren ‘oo van de zoe eeuw aan de hand van de meest bekende architecten en en- kele van hun sprekendste werken. Hoewel het in veel gevallen gaat om grootschalige projecten, wenden ook kleinere prajecten opgenomen als op een of andere manier belangrijk zijn geweest voor de ontwikkeling van de architect. Op die manier krijgt u een tweeledig beeld van het thema aangebodgen, Aan de ene kant krijgt u inzicht in de wereldarchitec: tuurvan die perlode, aan de andere kant kunt uzich verdiepen inde pro- fessianele antwikkeling van de ar- chitecten dankzi] de yoorstelling van hun belangrijkste werken Met deze selectle van architecten met wereldwijde projecten, gaande van heel uiteenlopende kunstenaars zoals Tadao Ando of Michael Graves, tot belangrijke architecten zoals Norman Foster, proberen we cen globaal overzicht te geven van de ‘gebouwde feiten’ van het laatste decennium van de zoe eeuw.[s Ando Vines RONFemenzenvi ion CHmaTsu-Asuia HestoricaL MUSEUM clone apprit » = Japanese cultura ; ra Lesceuvrer a! vol Been in Osaka, Japan Nait d Csaba, Japan Travelsaround the U.S.A, Eu- | Voyage aun Etate-tinis,en Eu | rope and Africa. He-studies ar | mpeetenAfrique dutodidecte | Alr(iia. Hij bestudeert rel! de ‘thitectore on his cra enarchiterture aechitertuut 1965 Founds Tadao Ando Architect | FondeTadiac Anda Architect Bi | Mij richt Tindas Ando Architect and Associates, Asvociates Se Anocuates op 19a) | Honoeusy Meriter fT: Amer Mderibne hevooraihe de Pare ican frestitute of Architects cca Inetithube of Architects. Honorarymemberat the Sayal | Memiine Aomormire du Royal wart Real inatituteof Gritish Architects; | snstitute of British Awchitects: n ArcHEECtA, Pritaker Prize of Architecture, | Prix Aritzker ditrchitecture, The Gohd Medal from tle Royal | Mediailled tr du Royal institis Institute of British Aichitects. | te of British Architects “Otficior de LOrdre des Arse’ | Oificier de Mhuire ey Arts et Des Lettres de Francia” ater darttnes, France: ads Letters, FrankrikKONFERENZ ord aa) ar"Taney Ana Tapas £ 2. ues and R. Sanabria wer bor ieida, Spain. Degre ve de Burceternn int Finalists for the Third ilenria) of Spanish Architecture FAD [Framatina of Decorative cs Pele National Prise Spanish Architecture sti for th Covrmo CuTURA DE SANT Cuca farece Artigues ef Burret Son. bein sant met d Levels, Lepage Sorchitecte de [Es nica Suiperiat de Ar fectura de Sarceiane rexpee tiverincist on 1p» 1973. Artigues & Sanabiia tecture espagneve Finaliates INP Biennale dae ee expurgriate, rie FAD (omentoce las drtes 25}-de opinion,ULTURAL DE SANT CuGaT the ability f helght an the wolumetry cf the oiThe profile-of the building Is constructed with canned lines ard organic wal- uirmes which tend in with the shapes cf the landscape Le prefl! u bxitiment est fait de figrres courbes et de volumes orgmalgues se foriter! aye formes du paynage: anische vel erombeenDaurrachlaget Wey born it Bre ese, Ausbla, Inges Pherie usa bin in Mathie, Austelas jp. 1g52 ayer couched in the Hochichuir firaangeewandi Kits a fbeyle ctudio Eames Award 4 Arcktioctune Brrmerscenkued How AcrNRiEo Haus HAusiER Brrmenscenkuoe Laceerecnnm Wouuer Hori Baumichlager mut o-repenz, dutricke on 156. Chatmar F nail d Hitchens, Autre en ius rig) et i dengue Autre wer Mais Hotes ( ‘fH bere tae a Te an Award tor jndestrial sochitectune Aorta Avchitee tune Airsard ei pevwe Word Architectural Maye Royal inatiiite-of Bry toh actersHETRIEBSGE 1AU DE HOLZ-ALTENRIED rgatz, Duitsland &f the compact and kyr ther biHAUS HAUSLER ist Mader house has twa shins:one of concrete and the other of wood. Be: tween? em there are some cpen spaces that setwe as inter patios. The house, designed ty Bamschlager & Eberle, gurposely different! ates icing: surrounding if. The majority of themn’are sen: pie family dwellings, with doubie «oofs, without any clear relationship among them now wit decape: r en bttan ef une ere bots. Enine chaque espace ul flower rannene ales casiy par Baumiciioger & Eberle ce rémarque ieatourent, jour ir mujowite der raaiseans inert, aus tested dew Hausier-a drwx couches: couche Fount Cette n 48‘af this house ri The archi tprings tram the 1 qyecen the building are its rags. in spate of cress anil Si Han & eerie | SfURT‘LL q eh . reante DeurscHer BUNDESTAG ALire- ladies (mn the Technische Horhschutes is Me founded his own sturtio in Stuttgart, 4 He founded Befiysch & Parte theeAlfned Toenfer Foundation, Hamburg,_\ iyBen van Berkel Veoon &: Drtesman WiNKELCENTRUM Manyy of his works are baied on ab stract ccs resented ams that study the pressures project can be under: from ‘the condi place all Bornan Litrecht The Netherlands, Naif dé LArecht, Pays-fos, He completed his studies at «= Achéve ses études a /Architec- the Architectum! 4sccistion tural Association School or Schoo! in London. Lonoves, eh ere) Be Bay ip hitectuurhureae op. 338 He founded Van Berke! & Bos Fonde en coliebovation avec Architectwwunau studio te. | Caraline Bas Vagence Van Ber: gether with Caroling Bos, bol & Bos Architectaur Bunesu. Chatlatte Keibler Prige, Prix Chrariatte Rainer He directs the Dipkirna Unit a | Diige le Dipieimie-Linit chet of urban studies af the Archi | des urinhirey de Architectural tecture! dsiocintion Schoo! in | Association Schaal de Londres London, tat | Hinoraty member of the | Atembire honorgire du: Bund Bund Deutscher Architekten. Deutscher Architekten. 1og% * Together with Carctine Boss set Fonde avec Caroline Bor une Up 2 second oftin Un Stein, | rovivelle fini, LIN Stutio,KELCENTRINATIONALE fh NederlaThe principal theme of alliot Marie Botta’s work bs tho recuperation of monumentality, His project convote a quality, often abs from modern architecture that nonetheless was associated with thls art force Hatta uses rn ny of the architectur af these types of con coin milano, Som in Memdrisio, Switrertarie. He studied at thé Liseo Artist Heextuafiedt at the keetitadis Laer: sittvio di Aechitettuea afi Verecia, te thivine principal ae lertcemibie de foeuyre de Mavic Botta est la rtcw Perabon oe io morumes projets veuient eéimirume quaiite, souvent absente de are risd cet art pendant des uvtcies Botta vet cerarchitec sonstruction: simple mazses recouvert plerre, gu formation dle neenbreniies Mesa Wold dl Mencietcin, Source. Ftucile ou Liceo artistic de AM ont, Fiudle é stthuto Universitario di Archetettuca di Vervecia. 865 Meworked inthe leCourbuser «Trove d Moleverde de Cour studio, ‘buses 164 | Hefounded hiscwn stuiio in Rondeson agence d Liagane, Logane toBay | Honorary merniber of the Amer Membre honovaire de Ameri. Joan treatitite af Aechiterts Honorary meriber af the Ray a) institote of Anitinh Architects (Chevaifer stare "Cede mationat de ia tegidn d'Honmeur in France. Can institute of Architects. Mersbee honeraire dis Royal Institute of British Architects Chevalier de Ordie national ela Lévion ifHtomneue France Botta San Francisco MuUsiuiM of Mootaw Agt atom iry MMénadriete, Bw Aerie Hipstudeert aan het bors Arts fice in Milan Hj dtudeert san het A venitancal Amhitettom Hi) ere op feet eaerbenr uaa /Carbusier Hijricht ain el Lagan Erefid yer fret Armerican i | feof Architects [| Btelicd warn Fut Rexpa! fiitine Architects96 | Manco BoraPTemme Koi Aa Riooa’s, are an exam ure and a) Me was born in Milwaukee, Te chitectare al from the Ameri jenty in Borne: Frbr DuPort Berer menican institishe of rd HomeRIDDELL'S averti indow that when it each flight The wood is the t the project. tt defines the dime: ining the gene114) Wie P Bruner The walls are placed in perspective, dispersed, which makes the space dy- ramic. creating alterations that play with the perceptice of dep ce ap yet Pee ve de profandeur Wiuiaw P prunes 115ted dy, With ther Bom in Walerscla, Spalre He studied af the Ficweit Su périor de Arquitectura in Vin henicia Hestidiedat the Eivjendastche Technische Hehaiue in Zurich. He founded bis own studic im Zurich. Hennrary member of the Rey a stitute af British Architects Fine strts Goéd Medal of Met frais the Government of Spain European Award for Steel Structures, Prince ef Asturias for the Arts Award, Ovieda Spain. yal itiago Calatrava i Gane TGV Lrow-Satéuas Etude a "Escuela Tecnita Superiot de Arquitectura de Wolerce Etudie a! Eidgendasische Tech nisthe Hochshule de Zurich Fande-son agerize ¢ Zurich, Membre Institute Meclorile Or aly teterite ies Bleouuw rt (Gowemement easel European Award for Steel Structures. Priv dur Prince des Astuiries pour Hart Cvinda, Eyragne,| XK : WW Ma ji$ yWolf D Prin was , Austela, in 1942, Hel Shelexinaky wee born In Pornar:, Po aa They studied inthe Technische Universitat Wier y in the Ar ch in London. Procalsa studied irs the Califormia Institute of ar ehitecture, Ho Ope ed A SeCoeAD alice os Berges, Cal Erich Schelling Award. (Dewticher Architetturprets. Wolf Dt Prix ait.d Wiern Inlete, en nage. Hele sinsky nef d Aoehan, Pato enya. (ts etuadent oe Techsbsche Lin vessfiat Wien et d fArchitectural Association School de Landes, Wolf O Br etuelle sgadement au Souther California institute of Archetucture YE DL Prix et HF Sarin forint (Coop Hire iy iru. d Verte. Cugemce ouvrre urs fie Los Sv Prac Erich Scheiting. Deutscher Architelturpreisips ioboesy He was born in lyon, France. Heobtsined his architecture depres and began ta work free-lance Professor at the fanle o Archi- ectinne ade (yt (Uetan consultant at the Consett WArchitectore, SLrbanivme et de Environnement do hore: he Car Lirban consultant | seildy Grand tyan, Consaltant sichitect in the ‘Miccian Entarrainistériete par des Constructions Professor at the foals aAnchi- tecture de Saint-Ebienne Cre Le Staarioer ct Walt d ivan, Pmnce. Obtipet le diptime carchitecte et devient trvaillevrautanonre. Profesteur dl Beode danchitec- tate de [peur (Consuitmnt auprés die Corset architecture, Urinenisine et de Environnement du Bhome Urbanite consultant aupret du Conseil du Grand tpan. it des Comnstrise tor: Purbwiquies Professewr o (Eeote d'avchitec thea che Senlen-Etverirae& SEMAPHORE ssilion, Frankie.; fe t) | beef—— im et ey | ts can GaneFonde Erick Var Egeraat Asso: tiated Architects @ Rotterdam Mensbre honovaire du Institute of Bretish actSCHOOL FOR FASHION AND GRAPHIC INDUSTRY 1B as A < aa — ° BAAS o| 7 i — pene 0S Run EL ‘oo ‘ a “=.NaTuLESI G RSAC OMMERTDIANE : Fecucry oF Law, University oF CAMBRIDGE iM i