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A B C

1 Unique name Text definition Source


2-valve manifold A valve manifold assembly with 2
2
valves and 3 ports.
5-valve manifold A valve manifold assembly with 5
3
valves and 6 ports.
absolute pressure transmitter A pressure transmitter where
pressure is applied to one side of the
4 sensor while the other side has a
vacuum chamber.
accelerometer A detector that is intended to
5
measure and record acceleration.
acetic acid analyser An analysing instrument that is
intended to measure the amount of
6 acetic acid in liquid streams or liquid
samples.
actuator An electromechanical transducer
that is intended to convert energy
(electric, pneumatic or hydraulic)
7 from an external source into kinetic
energy (motion) in response to a
signal.

actuator stem A physical object that is a rod-like


extension of the diaphragm plate or
8 piston in an actuator to permit
convenient connection to e.g. a
valve stem.
air flow meter A flow meter that is intended for
9
measuring air flow rate.
air pressure regulator A pressure regulator that is intended
to control the air supply pressure to
a consumer and keeping it invariable
10
independent of the air consumption.

air pressure regulator and filter A pressure regulator that is an


11 assembly of an air pressure
regulator and an air filter.
alarm signal processing circuit board A control circuit board that is
intended to receive and encode one
12 or more signals and produce an
output signal to an alarm unit.
alarm unit A physical object that is intended to
13 process and annunciate alarms.

alignment instrument A detecting instrument that is


intended to measure and indicate
14 the position of equipment relative to
each other.
amca straightener A flow straightener basically
15 consisting of a honeycomb with
square meshes.
ampere-hour meter An electric measuring instrument
that is intended to measure a
16 quantity of electricity by integrating
current with respect to time.

amperemeter A detecting instrument that is


17 intended to measure the value of an
electric current.
amplifier circuit board An amplifier that is mounted on an
electronic circuit board intended to
18 receive and amplify one or more
signals.
A B C
analogue indicating instrument An indicating instrument that gives a
19 visual indication of a measured
variable by a pointer on a dial.
analogue operating instrument A process instrument that is
operating with numbers represented
20 by some physically measurable
quantity.
analogue signal input circuit board An input circuit board intended to
receive and encode one or more
21 analogue signals into a computer
interpretable format.
analogue signal output circuit board An output circuit board intended to
decode and transmit one or more
22 analogue signals from a computer
interpretable format into an analogue
output signal.
analogue temperature indicating An analogue indicating instrument
23 instrument that indicates temperature in an
analogue way.
analogue temperature indicator A temperature indicator housing that
24 housing is intended for an analogue
indicator.
analogue to digital converter A signal converter that is intended to
25 convert an analogue input signal into
a digital output signal.
analysing instrument A detecting instrument that is
intended to analyse a substance for
26 its composition and/or properties.

anemometer A detecting instrument for recording


27 wind speed, and possibly wind
direction.
antenna An electromagnetic transducer that
is a physical object made of
28 conducting material which is capable
of radiating or receiving
electromagnetic waves.
antisurge controller An electronic controller that
continuously measures and provides
multi-variable proximity-to-surge
29 calculations in order to protect the
compressor against surge.

areometer A detecting instrument consisting of


a graduated glass tube terminating
30 in a loaded bulb, for measuring the
specific gravity of fluids.

astatic instrument A process instrument that is so


constructed as to be unaffected by
31 uniform magnetic fields of external
origin.
averaging pitot tube flow meter A pitot tube flow meter that uses a
pitot tube with multiple openings.
32

axial displacement probe A detecting element that is intended


33 to detect axial displacement.

back pressure regulator A regulator that uses the up-stream


34 pressure to control the valve trim
position.
A B C
bell A physical object that is a hollow
body with a flared mouth made of
cast metal. Formed to emit a clear
musical sound by the sonorous
35 vibration of its entire circumference
when struck by a clapper, hammer
or other appliance.

bimetal temperature indicator A temperature indicator that is not


36 powered and uses a bimetallic
element as sensor.
bimetallic temperature element A temperature element that is using
a bi-metal strip to convert a
37 temperature change into mechanical
displacement.

bimetallic temperature gauge A temperature gauge that is using a


38 bimetallic strip as temperature
element.
biplanar flange An instrument process flange that
accommodates installations that
39 require traditional biplanar
configuration.
boiling point analyser An analysing instrument intended to
40 determine the boiling point or boiling
range of a fluid.
bolted rupture disc holder A rupture disk holder where the
rupture disk seating surface is
41 machined directly into the inlet and
outlet flange.
bourdon tube A specially formed tube closed at
one end which undergoes a
measurable physical deflection
42 within its elastic limit when subjected
to a pressure difference between the
inside and the outside of the tube.

bourdon tube differential pressure A differential pressure gauge that


43 gauge utilizes two connected bourdon
tubes as the measuring element.
bourdon tube pressure gauge A pressure gauge that is utilizing a
44 bourdon tube as detecting element.

bull eye A sight glass with a circular shape.


45
burner controller An electronic controller that is
46 designed and programmed to control
the operation of a burner.
burst alarm unit An alarm unit intended for use with a
47
rupture disc.
bus controller An electronic controller that is
48 intended to control the data traffic of
a bus.
capacitance probe A detecting element that is intended
49 to detect changes in the dielectric
constant.
capacitive level transmitter A level transmitter which that is
50 utilizing the capacitance of the
processed material to detect level.
capacitive pressure element A pressure element that utilizes a
51 diaphragm affecting a capacitance
cell.
A B C
capillary temperature element A temperature sensing element that
consist of a vapour or liquid filled
bulb (the sensing element) that via a
capillary tube is connected to a
52 bellow that can expand or contract in
response to temperature changes
and operate an indicating
instrument, valve etc.

capillary temperature element A physical object that is an armour of


53 armour a capillary temperature element.

carbon dioxide analyser An analysing instrument intended to


54 determine the concentration of
carbon dioxide.
catalytic analyser A gas analyser that is using catalytic
55 combustion of gases in air or
oxygen.
cause and effect chart A chart or diagram that is showing
the consequences of different errors,
56 especially related to failures in the
control system.
chart A document where the information is
57 exhibited in a methodical and/or
tabulated form.
chart driving mechanism A physical object that is moving the
chart in a way which is a function of
58 a variable, generally time.

chart recorder A recorder that is intended to record


59
on a chart.
chemical colorimetry analyser An analysing instrument intended to
measure alkalinity by colorimetric pH
60 determination in a buffered sample.

chemical seal diaphragm A diaphragm that is intended for a


61 sealing element at the connection to
a process medium.
chromatograph An analysing instrument that applies
the principle of chromatography to
62 analyse the molecular composition
of a substance.

cloud point analyser An analysing instrument that is


63 intended to determine the cloud
point of a fluid.
communications controller An electronic controller that is
64 intended to act as a node in a
communication network.
compressor unload valve actuator A valve actuator that is operating a
suction valve or clearance pocket
valve on a reciprocating compressor,
65 in order to have the compressor run
at part-load or at no-load condition.

computer A physical object that can store data


and program(s) that operates on the
data. A general purpose computer
66 can be programmed to solve any
reasonable problem expressed in
logical and arithmetical terms.
A B C
concentric hole orifice plate An orifice plate with a circular orifice
that is coaxial with the conduit and is
67 concentric to the conduit axis.

condensation dew point analyser A dew point analyser that detects


68 the first appearance of condense to
determine a dew point.
conductivity cell A detecting element or probe that is
used with a conductivity meter to
69 measure the conductivity of a liquid.

conductivity level transmitter A transmitter that is producing a


standardized output signal
70 dependent of a received input signal
from a conductivity meter.
conductivity meter A detecting instrument that is used
71 for measuring electrical conductivity
in fluids.
conical concentric orifice plate A concentric hole orifice plate of
72
which the orifice is conical.
conical orifice hole A hole where the wall surface, i.e.
the boundary between the solid and
the no-solid, is of a cylindrical nature
73 and on the upstream side have a
straight circular truncated conical
nature.

continuous line recorder A recording instrument that is


capable of recording slowly changing
measured signals/quantities.

74

control box A terminal box that is used as


accommodation for control function
75 circuits.

control cable A cable that is intended to be


76
involved in some control function.
control circuit board A transmitter mounted on an
electronic circuit board intended to
77 receive and encode one or more
signals and produce signals to
control handling units.
control element A physical object that is an electronic
or mechanical device that is built into
78 a system in order to control the
system's behaviour.
control system A system intended to control the
79 operation of a machine, unit or
process.
controller A regulator that operates
automatically to affect a controlled
variable by comparing the value of
80 the controlled variable with the value
of a reference variable in order to
reduce the difference between them.

coplanar flange An instrument process flange that is


81
used for pressure transmitters.
A B C
coriolis mass flow meter A mass flow meter that uses the
82 Coriolis principle to measure a mass
flow rate through the meter.
corrosion meter A detecting instrument intended to
measure, indicate and/or produce a
83 signal which represents the rate or
degree of corrosion.
corrosion probe A detecting element that is a piece
of suitable metal meant to corrode
84 and give an indication of the
corrosion rate.
coulometer A detecting instrument for
determining the amount of a
85 substance released during
electrolysis by measuring the
electrical charge.
counter A detecting instrument that counts,
especially an electronic or
mechanical device that automatically
86 counts occurrences or repetitions of
phenomena or events.

cpu socket An interface card that is a socket or


slot that interfaces between a
87 computer's motherboard and the cpu
itself.
current to current converter A signal converter that is intended to
convert one current signal to another
88 current signal.

current to pressure converter A signal converter that is intended to


convert an analogue signal (4 - 20
89 mA) to a proportional linear
pneumatic output signal.
current to voltage converter A signal converter that is intended to
convert a current input signal to a
90 proportional voltage output signal.

cylindrcal concentric orifice plate A concentric hole orifice plate of


91
which the orifice is cylindrical.
cylindrical antenna An antenna having a cylindrical
92 shape.

dall tube A flow sensor that is a


restriction tube with a relatively
93
short passage with smooth
entry and exit.
dall tube flow meter A differential pressure flow meter
where the restriction consist in a dall
tube that is a combination of a
venturi tube and orifice plate.

94
A B C
densitometer A detecting instrument that
measures the degree of darkness in
photographic or semitransparent
material. The densitometer is
basically a light source aimed at a
photoelectric cell which determines
the density of the sample from
95 differences in the readings.

density analyser An analysing instrument intended to


96 determine the density of a
substance.
detecting element A physical object that is the primary
element of a measuring chain which
97 converts the input variable into a
signal suitable for measurement.

detecting instrument A process instrument that is


intended to measure a physical
quantity (IEV, IEC-770-1) and/or to
98 indicate and/or to transmit a signal
which represents a measured
variable.

detector A physical object that is an assembly


of a sensing element and necessary
ancillary devices making it able of
detecting a state, e.g. pressure,
99 temperature, or detect the presence
of a selected substance, and
produce a signal based on the
detection.

detector base An electrical socket that is designed


100 for receiving a (smoke) detector.

dew point analyser An analysing instrument intended to


101 determine the dew point of a
substance.
diaphragm A physical object that is a flexible
disk of metal (convoluted) or a
102 membrane of resilient material that
provides limited movement.
diaphragm actuator An actuator that is pneumatically
operated and uses a pressurized
103 medium to provide movement of the
diaphragm.

diaphragm casing An enclosure or housing that is used


for supporting a diaphragm and
104 establishing one or two pressure
chambers.
diaphragm type gauge A pressure gauge that is utilizing a
105 diaphragm as detecting element.
A B C
differential measuring instrument A process instrument that is
intended to measure the difference
between the values of two quantities
106 of the same kind existing at
practically the same time.

differential pressure cell A detecting element that produces a


signal proportionately to the applied
107 differential pressure.

differential pressure flow meter A flow meter with a restriction placed


in the flow line causes the velocity of
the flowing fluid to change. The
change of flow velocities causes
108 changes in pressures between two
measurement points which then is
used to calculate the flow velocity.

differential pressure gauge A gauge that is intended for


measuring and indicating pressure
109 differences.

differential pressure indicator A pressure indicator that is indicating


the difference between two fluid
110 pressures applied to it.

differential pressure level transmitter A level transmitter that is measuring


liquid level by sensing pressure
difference between two points, e.g.
111 the hydrostatic pressure at the
bottom of a tank to the atmosphere
pressure.

differential pressure meter A detecting instrument that is


intended to measure and indicate
and/or produce a signal which
112 represents a measured differential
pressure.

differential pressure regulator A regulator that uses the differential


pressure to control the valve trim
113 and regulate the pressure in a
process system.
differential pressure switch A pilot switch intended to switch or
give an on/off signal when the
114 measured differential pressure has
reached a preset value.
differential pressure transmitter A pressure transmitter that is
producing a standardized output
115 signal dependent of a received
pressure difference signal.
differential temperature switch A pilot switch that is intended to
measure and indicate and/or
116 produce a signal which represents
the measured differential
temperature.
digital display A display that gives the information
117 in the form of characters (numbers
or letters).
A B C
digital input circuit board An input circuit board that is
intended to receive and encode one
118 or more electrical binary signal(s) to
a computer interpretable format.

digital output circuit board An output circuit board that is


intended to decode and transmit one
119 or more binary signals from a
computer interpretable format to a
digital output signal.
digital temperature indicator A temperature indicator that is
120 powered and is displaying the
temperature in a digital way.
digital temperature indicator housing A temperature indicator housing that
121 is the static part of an analogue
temperature indicator.
digital to analogue converter A signal converter that is intended to
122 convert a digital input signal into an
analogue output signal.
dip tube level meter A level meter monitoring liquid levels
123 based on the hydrostatic pressure
principle.
dipole antenna An antenna most commonly made
up by two equal halves, but may be
of folded type.

124

direct operated pressur regulator A pressure regulator that is using


direct feed back of the outlet
pressure to correct the valve trim
125 position and maintain a constant
outlet pressure independent of the
flow.

disc recorder A recording instrument that records


126 data on a rotating recordable disc.

disk controller An electronic controller that is


intended to control a hard disk drive.

127
A B C
dispersive infra-red gas analyser A gas analyser in which the
absorption of a specific wavelength
or IR radiation is measured by
dispersing the IR radiation from a
source through a prism, grating, or
128
filter before passing it through the
gas, and detecting this radiation by a
broad band sensor.

displacer level switch A level switch that is using a


displacer that is suspended from a
spring as the sensing element.

129

display A physical object that is intended for


130
presenting information.
domed rupture disc A rupture disc with a domed shape.
131
doppler flow meter An ultrasonic flow meter that uses
the Doppler effect to measure a flow
rate of a moving liquid or gas.
132

dot matrix printer A printing machine (computer


printer) with a print head that runs
back and forth on the page and
133 prints by impact, striking an ink-
soaked cloth ribbon against the
paper.

double acting actuator An actuator that is able to operate in


134
both directions.
double acting hydraulic piston A hydraulic piston actuator that is
135 actuator actuated by hydraulic fluid and is
driven in both directions.
double acting pneumatic diaphragm A pneumatic diaphragm actuator
136 actuator that is actuated by low-pressure air
and is driven in both directions.
double acting pneumatic piston A pneumatic piston actuator that is
137 actuator actuated by low-pressure air and is
driven in two directions.
double chamber orifice fitting An orifice plate fitting that has
double chamber enabling removal of
138 orifice plate from the meter tube
without interrupting the flow in the
pipeline.
dual solenoid actuator A solenoid actuator that is operated
139
by two solenoids.
dynamometer A detecting instrument that is
intended for measuring the brake
140 horsepower of a prime mover or
engine.

dynamometer ammeter An ampere meter operating


141 according to the dynamometric
principle.
A B C
eccentric hole orifice plate An orifice plate with an orifice that is
circular and coaxial with the conduit,
142 but eccentric to the conduit axis.

elbow flow meter A differential pressure flow meter


where the fluid passes through a
pipe elbow. The pressure at the
outside radius of the elbow
increases due to centrifugal force.
143

electric signal transducer A transducer for converting or


transferring signals and in which at
144 least one of the forms of signals is
electric.
electric valve actuator A valve actuator that is intended to
145
be driven by electricity.
electrical density analyser A density analyser that is measuring
density and generating a
146 standardized electrical output signal
representing the measured density.

electrical differential pressure A differential pressure transmitter


transmitter that is producing a standardized
147 electrical output signal dependent of
a received pressure difference
signal.
electrical flow transmitter A flow transmitter that is measuring
flow rate and generating a
148 standardized electrical output signal
representing the detected flow.

electrical level transmitter A level transmitter measuring a level


and generating a standardized
149 electrical output signal representing
the detected level.

electrical position transmitter A position transmitter measuring


position and generating a
150 standardized electrical output signal
representing the detected position.

electrical pressure transmitter A pressure transmitter measuring


pressure and generating a
151 standardized electrical output signal
representing the detected pressure.

electrical speed transmitter A speed transmitter measuring


speed and generating a
152 standardized electrical output signal
representing the detected speed.

electrical temperature transmitter A temperature transmitter that is


generating a standardized electrical
output signal representing the
153 received input signal from the
temperature sensor.
A B C
electroacoustic transducer A transducer that is capable of
producing an acoustic signal based
154 on an electric signal or vice versa.

electrodynamic instrument An induction instrument that


operates by the interaction of a
155 current in a movable coil with current
in one or more fixed coils.
electromagnetic flow meter A velocity flow meter that is
measuring flow rate of a conductive
fluid running through a magnetic
156 field by measuring the charge
created when fluid interacting with
the field.

electromagnetic flow meter body An in-line instrument body that is


157 intended for an electromagnetic flow
meter.
electromagnetic flow transmitter A flow transmitter that is specially
designed to convert the signals from
158 an electromagnetic flow meter into a
standardized electrical output signal.

electromagnetic transducer A transducer that is capable of


producing an electric signal based
159 on an electromagnetic signal or vice
versa.
electromechanical transducer A transducer that is capable of
producing an electric signal based
on electrical and mechanical parts
160 working together or producing
mechanical energy from an electric
signal.

electronic circuit board A physical object that comprises a


printed circuit board with electronic
161 components intended for receive,
process/transform and transmit
electrical signals.
electronic controller A controller that uses in-built
162 algorithms executed by electronic
circuitry to perform its function.
electronic flow controller An electronic controller that is
intended to regulate flow direction
163 and velocity.

electronic liquid level controller An electronic controller that is


164 intended to provide level monitoring
and control.
electronic load cell An electromechanical transducer
that converts a force into a
differential signal of a few millivolts
165 that will require amplification.

electronic pressure controller An electronic controller that is


166 intended to regulate the pressure in
as system.
electronic sensor A detecting element (sensor) that is
intended to measure an electrical or
167 non-electrical quantity using
electronic means.
A B C
electronic temperature controller An electronic controller that is
168 intended to control the temperature
in as system.
epoxy-polyester-covered aluminium A transmitter housing that is made of
169 transmitter housing aluminium and covered by Epoxy-
polyester.
erosion probe A detecting element that is detecting
170 accumulated erosion directly.

etolle straightener A flow straightener consisting of


eight radial vanes at equal angular
spacing with a length equal to twice
171 the diameter of the pipe. The vanes
shall be as thin as possible but shall
provide adequate strength.

ferrodynamic instrument An induction instrument that


operates by the interaction of a
current in a movable coil with a
172 current in one or more fixed coils
and which incorporates soft
ferromagnetic material in the
magnetic circuit.

fill fluid A fluid contained within a device for


173 some purpose, e.g. dampening.

filled thermal element A closed metal bulb or bellow,


containing a temperature responsive
174 fluid e.g. that is used to open or
close valves in response to
temperature changes.
fire detector A detector that is intended to detect
175
a fire.
fixed mounted instrument A process instrument that is
designed to be permanently
mounted and which is intended to be
176 connected to (an) external circuit(s)
by means of permanently installed
conductors.

flame detector A detector that is intended to sense


177
a flame.
flame ionisation analyser An analysing instrument that is using
the flame ionisation principle for
analysing hydro carbons, also called
178 TOC and UHC.

flange mounted actuator An actuator that is equipped with a


179 flange for mounting on to the driven
equipment.
flanged thermowell A thermowell that is provided with
flange for pressure-tight attachment
to a vessel or pipe.
180

flash point analyser An analysing instrument intended to


181 determine the flash point of a
substance.
flat rupture disc A rupture disc that has a flat shape.
182
A B C
float A physical object that is intended to
float on the surface of a liquid e.g.
183 for measuring or actuating a valve
controlling the liquid level.

float and rod switch A level switch that is operated by a


184
rod connected to a floating ball.
float collar A variable area flow meter element
that is a specially formed float for
use in variable area flow meters and
185 variable area flow indicators that has
a collar or flange on the top.

float switch A level switch that is operated by a


186 float.

float tank gauge A tank gauge that is using a float to


187
display the liquid level.
flow computer A computer that is specially
designed and programme to
188 calculate flow and to correct for
external influence.

flow controller A controller that is dedicated to


189
control a flow rate.
flow detector A detector that is intended to detect
190
whether a fluid flow exists.
flow gauge A gauge intended to indicate a liquid
191 or gas flow.

flow indicator An indicating instrument that is


intended to give a visual indication of
192 mass or volume per time unit of a
fluid passing through an open or
closed conduit.
flow limiter A flow regulator that normally use
the differential pressure across an
193 orifice to control a valve trim and
limit the flow.
flow meter A detecting instrument intended to
measure and indicate flow rate
and/or produce a signal which
194
represents the measured flow rate.

flow meter rotor A rotor that constitute an internal


195 rotating part of a turbine or positive
displacement flow meter.
flow nozzle meter A differential pressure flow meter
that utilizes a flow nozzle with a
smooth guided entry and a sharp
196 exit place in the pipe to change the
flow field and create a pressure drop
that is used to calculate the flow
velocity.

flow regulator A regulator that normally use the


differential pressure principle across
197 an orifice to control the valve trim
and regulate flow.
flow scale An indicator scale that is graduated
198 for indication of volume flow values.
A B C
flow sensor A detecting element that is
199 producing a signal that is
proportional to a flow rate.
flow sight glass A sight glass mounted on a pipe or
200 vessel to see inside for flow
inspection.
flow straightener A physical object that is inserted into
a pipe intended to smooth out
201 turbulent and transitional flows and
help meters measure more
accurately.
flow switch A functional switch that is intended
202 to give a signal when the flow have
reached a preset value.
flow transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized output signal
203 dependent of a received input signal
from a flow sensor.
flow turbine transmitter A flow transmitter that is producing a
standardized electrical output signal
204 based on the input signal from a
turbine flow meter.

flowmeter oscillating piston A flow meter rotor that is a piston


that oscillates within the measuring
205 chamber of a positive displacement
meter.

flowmeter tube protection cover A protection cover that protects the


206 tubes of a mass flow meter.

flume flow meter An open channel flow meter that


utilizes a special shaped flow section
207 (venturi flume) to measure the flow
rate.
fragmenting rupturing disc A rupture disc that is designed to
break into fragments if its calibrated
208 bursting pressure is exceeded.

frequency to current converter A signal converter that is intended to


convert a frequency or rotational
speed input signal into a 0 - 20 mA
209 or 4 - 20 mA current output signal.

frequency to voltage converter A signal converter that is intended to


convert a frequency or rotational
210 speed input signal into a voltage
output signal.
full-turn actuator An actuator that has the capability of
211
turning 360 degrees or more.
functional switch A regulator used to switch on or off
or vary the supply of electric energy
212 to an electrical installation or parts of
it for normal operating purposes.

gamma detector A detector that is intended to


213 measure a level of gamma radiation.
A B C
gamma radiation level transmitter A level transmitter that transforms
the signals from a gamma radiation
214 type level sensor into a standardized
electrical output signal.

gas analyser An analysing instrument that


analyses the composition of a
215 gaseous mixture with two or more
components.
gas chromatograph A chromatograph where gas is
216 injected directly into one or more
separation columns.
gas density analyser A density analyser that is intended
217 for analysing the density of gas and
vapour.
gas detector A detector that is intended to sense
218 the presence of a specified
concentration of a gas.
gas liquid chromatograph A chromatograph where a liquid
sample is injected and evaporated
219 and subsequently carried to one or
more separation columns.
gauge A detecting instrument that is used
220
for measuring or testing.
gauge glass A level gauge that is a transparent
tube or glass intended to show
221 locally the liquid level of a tank or
vessel.
gauge pressure transmitter A pressure transmitter that is
generating a standardized electrical
222 output signal representing the
pressure detected by a pressure
gauge.
gear positive displacement flow A positive displacement flow meter
meter that is using two gear wheels fitting
in a meter body to measure flow
rate.

223

gear wheel rotor A flow meter rotor that consists of


224 two mating gear wheels supported
on separate shafts.
grid antenna An antenna having the shape of a
225
grid of parallel bars.
gyro stabilised antenna A reflector antenna for floating
structures, normally used for satellite
226 based applications.

h2s analyser An analysing instrument intended to


227 analyse the concentration of H2S in
a fluid stream.
A B C
h2s detector A gas detector that is intended to
228 detect the presence and
concentration of H2S gas.
hardness analyser An analysing instrument intended to
229 determine the hardness of a solid
compound.
hastelloy c-276 diaphragm A chemical seal diaphragm that is
230
made of Hastelloy C-276 material.
hc gas infrared point detector An infrared detecting element that is
231 intended for detecting Hydrocarbon
Gas.
heat detector A detector that is intended to detect
232
heat.
heat detector for surface mounting A heat detector that is intended to be
mounted onto a surface in such a
233 way that it protrudes into the volume
of which it is intended to detect heat.

hf antenna An antenna that is designed for


radiating or receiving
234 electromagnetic waves in the high
frequency range (HF = 3 - 30 MHz).

hf in air detector A gas detector that is intended to


235 detect the presence of hydrogen
fluoride (fluoric acid) in air.
hour counter A counter that is intended to count a
236 number or amount of hours.

hours run meter A detecting instrument that records


and displays the actual run time of
237 an engine or machine in hours.

humidity detector A detector that is intended to


238 measure and indicate ambient
humidity.
humidity sensor A detecting element that is intended
to produce a signal proportional to
239 the determined humidity.

hydraulic actuator An actuator intended to be operated


240
by hydraulic power.
hydraulic controller A controller that is designed or can
be programmed to operate and
241 control hydraulic operated systems.

hydraulic piston actuator A piston actuator that is operated by


242
use of hydraulic energy.
hydraulic valve actuator A hydraulic actuator that is designed
243 to operate a valve.

hydrocarbons in water detector A detector that is intended to detect


244
hydrocarbons in water.
inclinometer A detecting instrument that
245 indicates/reports the angle of an
object with respect to gravity.
indicating instrument A physical object that is intended to
display the value or the status of a
246 condition.
A B C
indicator glass A sight glass that is a glass intended
247 to cover, protect or enclose an
indicator.
indicator housing An instrument housing that is the
248 static part of an indicator.

indicator scale A physical object that is a graduated


249 scale intended for indicating a value.

induction instrument A process instrument that operates


by the interaction of the alternating
magnetic field(s) of (a) fixed electro-
250 magnet(s) due to currents which
they induce in (a) movable
conductive element(s).

infrared analyser An analysing instrument that applies


251 the principle of infrared analysis.

infrared beam A physical object that is a beam of


252
infrared light.
infrared detecting element A detecting element that react on
253
infrared light.
infrared flame detector A flame detector that is based on
254
detection of infrared radiation.
infrared gas detector A gas detector that is using an
infrared (IR) detection method based
255 on absorption of IR radiation as it
passes through a volume of gas.

infrared light source A light source that generates an


256
infrared light beam.
infrared receiver A signal receiver that is capable of
picking up infrared signals within
257 line-of-sight and turn them into
electrical impulses.
ink jet recorder A recording instrument that is using
258 an ink-jet printing head to record
data on a chart.
in-line instrument body An instrument body that is part of an
instrument installed in a pipeline in
such a manner that the centreline
between its end connections
259 coincides with the centreline of the
adjacent pipeline components.

in-line mounted instrument A process instrument that is installed


in a pipeline in such a manner that
the centreline between its end
260 connections coincides with the
centreline between the adjacent
pipeline components.

in-line ultrasonic flow meter An ultrasonic flow meter that is


261
mounted in-line with a pipeline.
A B C
input - output circuit board An interface card with electronic
components that is intended to
receive/transmit and encode/decode
one or more analogue or binary
262 electrical signals to/from a computer
interpretable format.

input circuit board An input - output circuit board


containing electronic components
263 intended to receive and encode one
or more signals to a computer
interpretable format.
insert type rupture disc holder A rupture disk holder that bolts
between standard ANSI pipe flanges
264 and fits within the bolt circle.

instrument body A housing that is part of an


265 instrument for physical connection to
the process.
instrument body liner A liner that is a separate sleeve
placed within e.g. an instrument
266 body to form a more durable surface
to withstand aggressive matters or
abrasive particles.
instrument dial A physical object that is a graduated
face or plate which can be
positioned relative to a pointer to
267 indicate a position or measurement.
The positioning may be obtained by
rotating the pointer or the dial.

instrument housing A housing (enclosure) that is the


268 static part of an instrument.

instrument level flange An instrument process flange that


269 permits direct process mounting to a
piping flange.
instrument mounting bracket A bracket that is intended for
270
supporting an instrument.
instrument mounting bracket for 2 A pipe mounting bracket that is
271 ins pipe intended for mounting an instrument
on a 2" pipe.
instrument panel A physical object that may contain
instruments, controlling and/or
272 signalling devices arranged in a
suitable manner.
instrument process connection A mechanical connection where a
process instrument or related device
273 is connected to another object
containing the process medium.

instrument process flange A pipe flange that is intended to


connect an instrument sensor to the
274 process and also accommodate vent
and drain.
instrument rack A support that is a standardized
system for mounting instrument
275 modules and/or other electronic
modules.
A B C
instrument with limit switches A detecting instrument in which the
moving element operates switches
276 at certain predetermined positions or
values.
instrument with locking device A detecting instrument in which a
device can lock the moving element
277 in the position where it stands at a
given time.
instrument with optical index An indicating instrument in which the
indications are given by the
displacement of an optical index
278 over a scale which may be a part of
the instrument or may be separate
from it.

instrument with suppressed zero A process instrument that does not IEV 312-02-03
indicate the value of the measurand
279 when it is lower in absolute value to
a certain limit.

integral orifice paddle A handle and name plate that is


280 forming an integral part of an orifice
plate with paddle.
integrating meter A detecting instrument that
281 measures the time integral of the
named quantity.
integrating power meter An integrating meter that is
measuring the time integral of
282
electrical power (kWh meter).

integrating reactive power meter An integrating meter that is


283 measuring the time integral of
reactive electrical power.
interface card A distribution board (network card)
that is intended for communication
284 between systems, to part of a
system or to a computer network.
internal power supply A power supply that is an
285 arrangement for delivering power to
internal functions
intrinsically safe barrier A current limiter that limits the power
(energy) which can be delivered
286 from a safe area into a hazardous
area.

ionisation flame detector A flame detector intended to detect a


287 flame by measuring a degree of
ionisation.
ionization smoke detector A smoke detector that is using an
ionization chamber and a source of
ionizing radiation (Americium-241) to
detect smoke.
288

joystick A lever or control arm, consisting of


a vertical handle that can be moved
freely in two directions, used to
transmit its angle in two dimensions
289 and give input to a computer or to a
device controlled by a computer.
A B C
keyboard A control panel with an array of
systematically arranged (piano like)
keys by which a machine is operated
290 or by which an instrument can be
played on.

knock sensor A detecting element that is intended


to detect engine knock in a
combustion engine.
291

laser printer A printing machine (computer


printer) with a xerographic printing
process utilizing a laser for direct
292 scanning across the printer drum.

leak detector A detector that is intended to detect


293
leaks.
led display A display that is presenting the
information by panel mounted light-
294 emitting diodes.

level controller A controller that is dedicated to


control a level.
295

level detector A detector that is intended to detect


296
level.
level float transmitter A level transmitter that is converting
the signals from a level meter using
a float and magnetic follower into an
297
electrical output signal.

level gauge A gauge that is intended to display a


representation of a measured level.
298

level indicator An indicating instrument that is


intended to give a visual indication of
the level of a substance behaving
299 like a fluid in a tank or storing device.

level meter A detecting instrument that is used


to monitor liquid levels.
300

level regulator A regulator that is intended to detect


a liquid level and adjust the valve
301 trim in order to maintain a
predetermined level.
level sensor A detecting element that is intended
302
to determine a level.
level switch A functional switch that is intended
to give an on/off signal when
303 particulate material or fluid level
have reached a preset value.
A B C
level transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized continuous output
304 signal dependent of a received input
signal from a level sensor.

lever A physical object which is a bar used


for lifting or prying, rotating about a
fixed axis or fulcrum which lifts or
305 sustains weight at one point by
means of applied force at a second
point.

light source A physical object that is serving as a


306
source of illumination.
light-emitting diode A (semiconductor) diode that
radiates light in the visible region.
307 Used in alphanumeric displays and
as an indicator or warning lamp.

line voltage detector A detector that is intended to show


308 whether or not a conductive
component is live.
linear temperature indicator A temperature indicator that use a
309 linear indicator that is powered.

lined rupture disc A rupture disc that is lined or coated


with for example fluorpolymer to
310 protect it from contact with corrosive
media.

liquid crystal display A display that is made up of any


number of colour or monochrome
pixels arrayed in front of a light
source or reflector.

311

liquid density analyser A density analyser that is intended


for analysing the density of liquid.
312

log periodic antenna A wideband antenna used in the HF,


VHF and UHF bands, made up of a
number of dipoles mounted along a
straight line.

313

loudspeaker An electroacoustic transducer that


314 converts an electric signal into
sound.
magnetic actuator An actuator where the force is
315
provided by magnetic forces.
A B C
magnetic inductive pickoff An electronic sensor with a simple
coil and bobbin arrangement which
316 produces an electric pulse at a
passage of a magnet. (Used in
turbine flow meters.)
magnetic level gauge A level gauge that use a float
containing a magnet to transfer
information about its position to a
317 indicator rail with white and red flaps
mounted on the outside of the tube.

magnetic level meter A level meter that is intended to


measure and indicate and/or
318 produce a signal which represents
the detected level.
magnetic reluctance pickoff An electronic sensor with a coil and
bobbin arrangement which produces
an electric pulse at a passage of a
319 material with some magnetic
permeability. (Used in turbine flow
meters.)

magnetometer A detecting instrument that is


intended to measure the value of a
320 magnetic flux density in a given
direction.
manometer A pressure gauge that applies the
321
principle of pressure difference.
manual loader A mechanical controller that is
322 dedicated to manually manipulate a
final control device.
mass flow meter A flow meter that is intended to
measure mass flow and can be
323 configured to measure either liquid
or gas.
mass flow meter body An in-line instrument body that is
324
intended for a mass flow meter.
mass flow meter tube A meter tube that is designed to be a
325 vibrating tube forming part of a mass
flow meter.
mass flow transmitter A flow transmitter that is specially
designed to convert the signal from
326 a mass flow meter into a
standardized output signal.
mechanical controller A controller that uses in-built
327 physical components to perform its
function.
mechanical positioner A mechanical controller that is
intended to position a given item in
328 accordance with a received input
signal.

memory chip An integrated circuit that is intended


329 to store computerized information.

mercaptan analyser A gas analyser intended to


determine the mercaptan
330 concentration in a fluid.
A B C
meter run A physical object that is intended to
ensure stable flow for the provision
331 of flow measurement and includes
pipe(s) and a flow element/flow
conditioner.
meter tube A pipe section that is a straight or
curved pipe with no connections
332 used within a mass flow meter, also
known as Coriolis flow meter.
mf antenna An antenna capable of radiating or
receiving electromagnetic waves in
333 the medium frequency area (MF =
0,3 - 3 MHz).
micro switch A pilot switch operated by very small
movements of a lever, the circuit
334 being made or broken or closed by
spring-loaded contacts.
microwave transducer An electroacoustic transducer that
utilize microwaves to accepts
information in the form of a physical
or chemical variable (its input
335 variable) and converts it into an
output variable of the same or
another nature, according to a
definite law.

mist detector A detector that is intended to detect


336
mist.
modulated carrier frequency pickoff An electronic sensor with a ferritic
bobbin and core with a coil around it
that generate pulses from the
337 passing of blades of a turbine flow
meter rotor.

moisture detector A detector that is intended to detect


338
moisture.
moisture meter A detecting instrument, usually a
hand-held or portable instrument
consisting of a digital display and a
moisture sensing element that is
intended to measure and indicate
339 measured moisture.

moisture sensing element A detecting element intended to


340
determine moisture.
monel diaphragm A chemical seal diaphragm that is
341 made of Monel.

motherboard An electronic circuit board that is the


main printed circuit board of e.g. a
computer that contains the
microprocessor, main memory, bus
342 lines and edge connectors to
accommodate other boards in the
system.
A B C
moving-iron instrument An induction instrument comprising a
moveable piece of soft magnetic
material which is actuated by a
magnetic field created either by a
current in a fixed coil or by one (or
343 more) fixed piece(s) of soft magnetic
material, magnetized by a current in
the fixed coil.

moving-magnet instrument An induction instrument that


operates by the interaction of the
magnetic field of a movable
344
permanent magnet with a current in
a fixed coil.

moving-scale instrument An indicating instrument in which the


scale moves relative to a fixed index.
345

multi point indicator An indicating instrument that is


intended to indicate more than one
346 property at the same time.

multi point recorder A recording instrument that is able to


record more than one variable at the
347 same time.

multimeter A detecting instrument that is a


hand-held multi-range multi-function
measuring instrument intended for
measuring voltage, current and
348 sometimes other electrical quantities
such as resistance.

multiphase meter A flow meter for the metering a


349 mixture of two or more fluid phases.

multiple pitot tube flow meter A pitot tube flow meter that utilizes
350 multiple pitot tubes.

multiplexor A transmitter that is an electronic


circuit that is a communication
device that multiplexes (combines)
several signals for transmission over
351 a single medium.

multiport pitot tube A pitot tube that has multiple impact


pressure ports normal to the flow
352 direction on the exterior tube.

negative resistance temperature A resistance temperature element of


element which the electrical resistance
353 decreases with increasing
temperature.

non wetted transducer A transducer that is designed not to


354 be in contact with the process
medium.
A B C
non-dispersive infra-red gas A gas analyser in which the
analyser absorption of a specific wavelength
of IR radiation is measured by
radiating broadband IR through the
355 gas and selecting a specific band by
using a wavelength selective sensor
as detector.

nox analyser An analysing instrument intended to


determine the nitrogen oxide
356 concentration in gaseous compound.

nuclear magnetic resonance An analysing instrument often used


spectroscopy analyser in physical and analytical chemistry
357 for the identification of substances.

nucleonic level switch A level switch that uses a focused


beam of radiation directed at a
detector to sense the presence or
358
absence of the beam.

nucleonic level transmitter A level transmitter that is producing


a standardized electrical output
signal based on the input signal from
359
a nucleonic level detector.

nutating disk A flow meter rotor that is a radially


slotted disk with an integral ball
bearing and an axial pin. The end of
the axial pin, which moves in a
360 circular motion as the disk is making
a nutating motion, drives a cam.

nutating disk flow meter A positive displacement flow meter


that uses a disk which fits closely in
a measuring chamber. As the fluid
enters one side of the partition and
leaves through the other side, it
361 makes the disk to wobble. The
number of revolutions made by a
small shaft attached to the disk will
indicate the volume of flow.

octane number analyser An analysing instrument intended to


determine the octane number of
362 gasoline or diesel oil.

off-line analyser An analysing instrument intended for


measuring on samples and not to be
directly coupled to a process for
363 continuous measuring.
A B C
offset reflector antenna An antenna where the application
and construction is similar to the
parabolic reflector antenna, but the
reflector is shaped so that the focal
364 point has an offset location when
compared to the parabolic type.

oil in water analyser An analysing instrument intended to


365 determine the oil content in water.

oil mist detector A mist detector that is intended to


366 detect oil mist.

one-piece paddle orifice plate A paddle orifice plate that is made


367
from one piece.
on-line analyser An analysing instrument intended to
368 be directly coupled to a process for
continuous measuring.
on-line process gas chromatograph A gas chromatograph that is able to
measure the concentration of one or
several components of a chemical
mixture repetitively, by regularly
369 sampling the process mixture and
transmitting the resulting information
for control purposes.

open channel flow meter A flow meter utilizing an open


channel where the cross section
area of flow is detected and
370 multiplied by the cross-sectional
average velocity of the channel flow.

operator interface panel A control panel that is intended for


connection/communication between
371 systems or parts of a system.

optical smoke detector A smoke detector that is using a light


source and a sensor to detect
smoke.
372

orifice and tapered plug flow meter A variable area flow meter that utilize
an upright cylindrical chamber with a
373 fixed orifice and a float inside.

orifice flange A pipe flange that is provided with


taps for instrument connection.

374
A B C
orifice handle A handle that is a rectangular plate
forming part of an assembled paddle
orifice plate.

375

orifice meter run An orifice plate flow meter that is an


assembly of an orifice flange
complete with a machined inlet and
376 an outlet pipe section in order to
provide the orifice with sufficient
straight length and smooth piping.

orifice meter tube A physical object that is an assembly


of an orifice fitting, a length of pipe
upstream of the fitting and a
corresponding length of pipe
377 downstream of the fitting. There is
also, in most cases, a flow
conditioner upstream of the orifice as
well.

orifice plate A physical object that is a thin plate


with a specified hole in the middle. It
is usually placed in a pipe to
378 measure the rate of fluid flow.

orifice plate fitting A physical object that is a


component intended to fixate a
universal orifice plate to a pipeline.
379

orifice plate flow meter A differential pressure flow meter


380 that uses an orifice plate as the
restriction body.
orifice plate flowmeter assembly A physical object that is an assembly
of an orifice plate, carrier rings and
381 flanges as its main components.

orifice plate for assembeled paddle An orifice plate that has a circular
orifice plates outside design intended to form part
382 of an assembled paddle orifice plate.

orifice plate holder A physical object that is made to


hold a universal orifice plate in place
383 and to be mounted between ring-
type joint orifice flanges.
orifice plate holder with hold-down An orifice plate holder in which the
384 screws universal orifice plate is held in
position using hold-down screws.
orifice plate holder with integral plate An orifice plate holder that is
385 seal equipped with an integral plate seal.
A B C
orifice plate holder with snap-ring An orifice plate holder in which the
386 clip universal orifice plate is held in
position using spring clips.
orifice plate seal A seal ring that is intended to
provide sealing around the periphery
387 of an orifice plate when mounted in
an orifice plate holder or fitting.

oscillating piston flow meter A positive displacement flow meter


utilizing a piston closely fitted into a
cylindrical chamber with a pair of
slots that are progressively
uncovered as the pressure
388
differential makes the piston
oscillate/spin around a control roller
in the centre of the chamber.

oscillograph A recording instrument that is


intended to record, in the form of a
389 permanent trace, instantaneous
values of measured quantities.
output circuit board An input - output circuit board that is
intended to decode and transmit one
or more electrical signals from a
390 computer interpretable format to an
output signal.

oxygen content analyser An analysing instrument intended to


391 determine the oxygen concentration
in a fluid.
paddle orifice plate An orifice plate with an integrated
392 paddle or handle to facilitate
installation between flanges.
paddle wheel flow meter A positive displacement flow meter
which uses a pair of eccentrically
mounted drums that are supported
393 on geared spindles perpendicular to
the flow path, not parallel as in
traditional turbine-type flow meters.

panel antenna An antenna where the array of


dipoles normally are made for the
UHF or VHF band.
394

panel mounted instrument A process instrument that has a


395 special shape intended to be
mounted on a flat rigid surface.
panel mounting bracket An instrument mounting bracket that
is a support structure for mounting
396 an instrument on a panel or wall.
A B C
parabolic reflector antenna An antenna that is made up by a
reflector with the shape of a
rotational paraboloid, and a feedhorn
located in the focal point of the
reflector.

397

parametric oxygen analyser A gas analyser making use of the


398 magnetic property of oxygen to
measure its concentration.
part-turn actuator An actuator that has the capability of
399
turning less than 360 degrees.
pen recorder A recording instrument that is using
400 a pen supplied with ink to record
data on a chart.
permanent-magnetic moving-coil An induction instrument that
instrument operates by the interaction of a
401 current in a movable coil within the
field of a fixed permanent magnet.
personal computer A computer built around a
microprocessor for use by an
402 individual, as in an office or at home
or school.
ph analyser An analysing instrument intended to
measure, indicate and/or produce a
signal which represents the
measured alkalinity / acidity in a fluid
or matter.
403

phase sequence indicator An indicating instrument that is


intended to indicate on a polyphase
system, the sequence in which the
404 instantaneous voltage of the phase
conductors reach their maximum
value.

photoelectric transducer A transducer that is a device whose


electric characteristics vary when
light is incident upon it.
405

pig detector A detector that is intended to detect


406 a pig inside the pipeline or pig
receiver.
pig indicator An indicating instrument that is
407 showing when/if the pig is inside pig
receiver.
pilot air operated solenoid actuator A solenoid actuator in which
408 operation is triggered by external
supply of pilot air.
A B C
pilot operated regulator A pressure regulator where a
diaphragm responds quickly to the
409 downstream pressure, causing an
immediate correction of the main
valve plug position.
pipe mounting bracket An instrument mounting bracket that
410 is a support structure for mounting
an instrument on a pipe.
piston actuator An actuator intended to operate by
displacement of a piston by the use
411 of pneumatic or hydraulic energy.

pitot tube A fluid sensor producing a


differential pressure by means of two
straight tubes mounted in line with
the direction of the fluid movement.
One tube is open-ended and
measures the stagnation pressure of
412 the fluid. The other tube is closed in
front but has openings along the
tube to measure the static pressure
of the fluid.

pitot tube flow meter A differential pressure flow meter


utilizing a pitot tube (a probe with an
open tip) that is inserted into the flow
field.
413

pna-meter An analysing instrument intended to


measure and indicate and/or
produce a signal which represents
414 the measured parafinic and
naphtenic and aromatic content of a
fluid.

pneumatic actuator An actuator that is intended to be


415
operated by pneumatic power.
pneumatic amplifier An amplifier that increases the
416
power of a pneumatic signal.
pneumatic controller A mechanical controller that is using
417 pneumatic components to execute
its function.
pneumatic density analyser A density analyser measuring
density and generating a
418 standardized pneumatic output
signal representing the measured
density.
pneumatic diaphragm actuator A diaphragm actuator that is
419 operated using low-pressure air
supply.
pneumatic differential pressure A differential pressure transmitter
transmitter that is producing a standardized
420 pneumatic output signal dependent
of a received pressure difference
signal.
pneumatic flow controller A pneumatic controller that is
421
intended to control flow rate.
A B C
pneumatic flow transmitter A flow transmitter generating a
pneumatic pressure signal
422 representing the detected flow rate.

pneumatic indicator A detecting instrument that is


intended for activating and read
pneumatic piezometers, total
423 pressure cells and settlement cells.

pneumatic level controller A pneumatic controller that is


424
intended to control a liquid level.
pneumatic level transmitter A level transmitter generating a
425 pneumatic pressure signal
representing the detected level.
pneumatic piston actuator A piston actuator that is operated by
426
compressed air.
pneumatic position transmitter A position transmitter generating a
pneumatic pressure signal
427 representing the measured or
detected position.
pneumatic pressure controller A pressure controller that is intended
428 to control the pressure in a system.

pneumatic pressure transmitter A pressure transmitter generating a


pneumatic pressure signal
429 representing the detected pressure.

pneumatic relay A relay that is pneumatically


operated and which changes status
430 or breaks another pneumatic circuit.

pneumatic speed transmitter A speed transmitter generating a


431 pneumatic pressure signal
representing the detected speed.
pneumatic temperature controller A pneumatic controller that is
432 intended to control the temperature
of a system.

pneumatic temperature transmitter A temperature transmitter generating


a pneumatic pressure signal
433 representing the detected
temperature.
pointer instrument An indicating instrument in which the
434 index is a pointer moving over a
fixed scale.
polarity indicator An indicating instrument that is
intended to indicate the polarity of
435 one conductor with reference to
another.
position detector A detector that is intended to detect
436
a position.
position indicator An indicating instrument that is
437 intended to indicate the position of
an object.
position transducer A transducer that is producing a
438 signal representing the measured
position.
position transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized output signal
439 dependent of a received input signal
from a position detector.
A B C
positive displacement flow meter A flow meter that measures the
volumetric flow rate of a liquid or gas
by separating the flow stream into
440 known volumes and counting them
over time.

positive displacement flow meter An in-line instrument body that is


441 body intended for a positive displacement
flow meter.
positive displacement flow A flow transmitter specially designed
transmitter to convert the signal from a positive
displacement flow meter into a
442 standardized electrical output signal.

positive resistance temperature A resistance temperature element


element that has a positive temperature
443 coefficient which means that the
electrical resistance increases with
increasing temperature.
pour point analyser An analysing instrument intended to
determine the pour point of a fluid,
i.e. the lowest temperature at which
444 an oil or other liquid will pour under
given conditions.

power supply A physical object for delivering


445
available power from a source.
power supply card A power supply unit that is an
446 internal power supply arranged on
an electronic circuit board.
pressure controller A controller that is dedicated to
447
control a pressure.
pressure element A detecting element intended to
448 sense pressure.

pressure gauge A gauge intended to measure and


449 display a representation of a
measured pressure.
pressure indicator An indicating instrument that is
intended to give a visual indication of
450 the pressure in a pre defined
process segment.
pressure meter A detecting instrument, usually a
hand-held or portable instrument
consisting of a digital display and a
451 pressure sensing element (pressure
transducer), that is intended to
measure and indicate a measured
pressure.

pressure regulator A regulator that is


452 controlling/regulating the pressure in
a system.
pressure sensor body An instrument body that is intended
453 for covering and protection of a
pressure sensor.
pressure sensor module A physical object that is an assembly
454 of a pressure sensor and a pressure
sensor body.
A B C
pressure switch A functional switch that (usually)
turns an electrical circuit on or off
455 when the pressure level reaches a
preset value.
pressure to current converter A signal converter that is intended to
456 convert a pressure input signal to
DC output signal.
pressure to voltage converter A signal converter that is intended to
457 convert a pressure input signal into a
voltage output signal.
pressure transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized output signal
458 dependent of a received input signal
from a pressure element.
printing machine A physical object that produces
459 characters or graphic symbols on
paper or other medium.
printing recorder A recording instrument that produces
characters or graphic symbols on
460 paper or other medium.

probe A detecting element that is a device


for gathering information.
461

probe housing An instrument housing that is


intended for support and protecting a
462 probe (detecting element).

process connection fill fluid A fill fluid that is used to make


contact between an internal element
463 and a membrane or a sample.

process connector A connector for process


464 connections, i.e. between a machine
and the process piping.
process control system A control system that has the
465 capability to control, monitor,
regulate and measure processes.
process instrument A physical object that detects an
aspect of something; records,
466 modifies and/or displays such an
aspect or performs a combination of
these activities.
programmable logic controller A controller that is programmable.

467

proximity probe A detecting element that is intended


468
to sense proximity.
proximity switch A position switch that is operated
469 without mechanical contact with the
moving part.
A B C
pt100 temperature element A resistance temperature element
made of platinum that has the
470 resistance of 100 ohm at 0 deg.
Celsius.
pt100 temperature transmitter An electrical temperature transmitter
that is intended to convert a PT100
471 temperature element signal into a
standardized electrical output signal.

pulse counter A counter that is intended to count a


472 number or amount of pulses.

push button A manual control switch that is


473 intended to switch when you push or
touch the button.
quarter circle orifice hole A hole where the wall surface, i.e.
the boundary between the solid and
474 the no-solid, is of a cylindrical nature
and on the upstream edge have the
form of a quarter circle.
quarter circle orifice plate An orifice plate with an orifice that
475
has the shape of a quarter circle.
quarter-circle concentric orifice plate A concentric hole orifice plate of
476 which the orifice is a quarter of the
circumference of a circle.
radar level transmitter A level transmitter that is producing
a standardized electrical output
477 signal based on the input signal from
a radar type level sensor.

radar type tank level gauge A tank gauge intended to measure a


liquid level indirectly by measuring
the distance between the instrument
478 and a liquid level employing
frequency modulated continuous
waves.

radial probe A detecting element that is intended


to detect radial displacement.
479

radioactive level transmitter A level transmitter that is producing


a standardized electrical output
480 signal based on the input signal from
radioactive level measurements.

radioactive switch A pilot switch that uses absorption of


gamma radiation from a radioactive
481 isotope to monitor e.g. an area.

rail mounted temperature An electrical temperature transmitter


transmitters that is intended for mounting in a rail
482 mounted housing.

receiver card An interface card that is intended for


receipt of information.
483

recording controller A recording instrument that is


484 intended to record controller events.
A B C
recording instrument A process instrument that records
485 values represented by the input
signal(s).
rectangular venturi A venturi that has a cross-sectional
area with a rectangular shape.
486

refractive index analyser An analysing instrument intended to


determine the refractive index for a
487 medium.

regulator A physical object that has the


function of maintaining a designated
488 characteristic, e.g. a quantity or a
predetermined level.
relative density gas analyser A density analyser that is intended to
489 determine the density of a gas
relative to another gas.
relay card An electronic circuit board with
490
relays installed on it.
relayed speed governor A speed governor that needs
amplification and relays its signals to
a pilot valve, servomotor or
491 differently in order to move the
control valve(s).

remote-operated control unit A process control system that can be


492
operated in remote.
resistance temperature element A temperature sensing element that
operate on the principle of changes
in electrical resistance of pure
metals (sintered semiconductor
493 material) and are characterized by
an almost linear positive change in
resistance with temperature.

resistance temperature indicator A temperature indicator that is


494 powered and uses a resistance
element as sensor.
resistance to current converter A signal converter that is intended to
495 convert a measured resistance into a
current signal.
restriction orifice plate An orifice plate that is intended for
496
use as a restrictor.
return actuator An actuator that after operation,
497 when the trigger signal stops, will
return to its original position.
reverse buckling rupture disc A rupture disc that is designed to
buckle in the reverse direction of the
domed shape of the disc and open
498 along a pre-weakened circular score
line on the down-stream side of the
disc.
A B C
rotameter flow meter A variable area flow meter which
consists of a tapered tube of glass
with a float inside that is pushed up
by flow and pulled down by gravity.

499

rotational speed sensor A detecting element that is intended


500 to sense rotational speed.

rupture disc A physical object that is a pressure


relieving device designed to burst at
a calibrated pressure to prevent
501 pressure in systems or vessels from
reaching unsafe levels.

rupture disc assembly A physical object that is an assembly


502 of a rupture disc and rupture disc
holder.
rupture disc gasket A gasket that is intended to seal
between the holders and the rupture
503 disc in a rupture disc assembly.

rupture disc handle A handle that is a rectangular plate


forming part of a rupture disc.
504

rupture disc holder A physical object that is made to


hold a rupture disc in place,
505 consisting of an inlet holder ring and
an outlet holder ring.
rupture disc holder ring A physical object that is a ring
shaped plane ring with a seat for the
rupture disc to ensure a metal-to-
506 metal leak-tight seal between the
rupture disc and the holder.

salinity sensor A detecting element that is intended


507
to determine salinity.
salinometer A detecting instrument for measuring
508 the amount of salt in a solution.

sampler A physical object intended to be


used to collect and contain
509 representative specimens or
selections.
sampling tube A sampler consisting of a tube or
cylinder with remote-operated valves
510 for collection of liquid samples.

sand detection probe A detecting element that is intended


511 for detecting particles of sand.

sand detector A detector that is intended to detect


512
sand in a liquid.
A B C
screwed thermowell A thermowell that is provided with
screwed process connection
513 (external threads for pressure-tight
attachment to a vessel or pipe).
segmental orifice hole A hole where the wall surface, i.e.
the boundary between the solid and
514 the no-solid, has the form of a circle
segment.
segmental orifice plate An orifice plate with an orifice that
515 has the form of a segment of a
circle.
segmental orifice plate for dirty gas A segmental orifice plate that is in
the form of a segment of a circle, the
516 cord of which is vertical. The hole is
tangential to the side of the conduit.

segmental orifice plate for dirty liquid A segmental orifice plate that is in
the form of a segment of a circle, the
517 cord of which is horizontal. The hole
is tangential to the bottom of the
conduit.
segmental wedge flow meter A differential pressure flow meter
that uses a wedge-shaped segment
that is inserted perpendicularly into
518 one side of the pipe while the other
side remains unrestricted.

seismic probe A detecting element for detecting


shock waves set off by an explosion
519 or other seismic sources and
reflected by underground rock
formations.
servo tank gauge A tank gauge that is intended to
intermittently lower a displacer to
520 measure a liquid level, bottom level,
interface level or density.
sight flow indicator An indicating instrument that is a
521 transparent flow gauge indicating
whether there is a flow or not.
sight glass A physical object that is transparent
and intended for viewing a vessel or
piping system interior.
522

signal converter An electric signal transducer that is


intended to convert one type of
523 standardized transmission signal into
another.
signal receiver A physical object that is capable of
receiving a signal and where the
524 signal can be stored, recorded or
converted into a useful form.
single acting actuator An actuator that is able to operate in
525
one direction only.
single acting hydraulic piston A hydraulic piston actuator that is
actuator actuated by hydraulic fluid and is
526
driven in one direction only.

single acting pneumatic diaphragm A pneumatic diaphragm actuator


actuator that is actuated by low-pressure air
527 and is driven in one direction only.
A B C
single acting pneumatic piston A pneumatic piston actuator that is
528 actuator actuated by low-pressure air and is
driven in one direction only.
single chamber orifice fitting An orifice plate fitting that has one
529 chamber only.

single pen recorder A pen recorder that is equipped with


530
only one pen.
single solenoid actuator A solenoid actuator that is operated
531
by one solenoid.
sliding vane A flow meter rotor that that consists
of one or several retractable vanes
532 radially mounted on a rotor.

slotted lined rupture disc A conventional rupture disc made up


of two or more layers, one of which
is slit or slotted so as to reduce its
533 strength and to control the bursting
pressure of the rupture disc; may be
flat or domed.

smoke detector A detector that is intended to sense


534
smoke.
socket weld thermowell A thermowell that is provided with a
socket-head or rim intended for
535 being welded to a vessel or pipe.

solenoid actuator An actuator that is utilizing a


continuous duty linear solenoid to
convert electrical energy into
536 mechanical power via a plunger with
an axial stroke in either a push or
pull action.

solid electrolyte oxygen analyser An oxygen content analyser using


the electrochemical behaviour of a
solid, e.g. zirconia, at high
537 temperature to determine the
oxygen content of a fluid.

solid forged flanged thermowell A flanged thermowell where the


538 flange is forged in one piece with the
shank/stem.
span adjustment device A physical object that is intended for
adjustment of the measuring range
539 or operating range of an instrument.

speed governor A controller that is intended to


monitor and adjust the rotational
540 speed of a machine or an engine.

speed meter A detecting instrument that is


intended to measure the upload and
541 download speed of an internet
connection.
speed transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized output signal
542 dependent of a received input signal
from a rotational speed sensor.
A B C
spm-nipple A physical object that is a special
designed nipple (with external
threads) mounted on to or near a
543 bearing housing on rotating
equipment acting as point of
connection for a "SPM" vibration
sensor.

spot recorder A recording instrument that is using


an optical head for projecting a light
beam (visible or invisible) on a light-
544
sensitive chart.

sprenkle conditioner A flow straightener consisting of


three perforated plates in series with
a length equal to one pipe diameter
between the successive plates. The
perforations shall preferably be
chamfered on the upstream side,
and the total area of the holes in
each plate shall be greater than 40%
545 of the cross section area of the pipe.
The ratio of plate thickness to hole
diameter shall be at least 1 and the
diameter of the holes shall be less
than or equal to 0,05D.

spring return actuator An actuator that after operation is


546 returned to its starting position by a
spring.
square edged orifice hole A hole where the wall surface, i.e.
the boundary between the solid and
the no-solid, is of a cylindrical nature
547 on the downstream edge and sharp
and square on the upstream edge.

square root temperature indicator A temperature indicator with square


548 root function that is loop powered.

square-edged concentric orifice plate A concentric hole orifice plate of


which the orifice is square-shaped.
549

stepped stem thermowell A thermowell with a stepped stem,


i.e. a stem consisting of two or more
cylindrical sections, where the
550 outside diameters of the cylinders
are reduced towards the tip.

stepped thermowell stem A thermowell stem which is stepped,


i.e. consisting of two or more
cylindrical sections where the
551 outside diameters of the cylinders
are diminishing towards the tip.

straight stem thermowell A thermowell with a straight stem.


552
straight thermowell stem A thermowell stem that has a
553
cylindrical shape.
A B C
strain gauge level transmitter A level transmitter that is producing
a standardized electrical output
signal based on the input signal from
554 a strain gauge type sensor.

sulphur analyser An analysing instrument intended to


determine the sulphur concentration
555 in a fluid.

sulphur in gas analyser A sulphur analyser that is intended


556 to determine the sulphur
concentration in gas.
sulphur in oil analyser A sulphur analyser that is intended
557 to determine the sulphur
concentration in oil.
surface mounted gas detector A gas detector that is designed to be
mounted onto a surface such that it
558 protrudes into the volume of which it
is intended to detect gas.
swirl flow meter A velocity flow meter that is
designed to convert the effects
caused by vortices in a flow into the
frequency of the output signal that is
proportional to the volumetric flow
559
rate.

synchronoscope A detecting instrument that is


intended to indicate if two a.c.
voltages or polyphase voltage
560 systems have the same frequency
and are in phase.

tachometer A detecting instrument that is


intended to measure and indicate
and/or produce a signal which
561
represents the measured speed of
rotation.

tank gauge A gauge designed for being


562 mounted on a tank; usually a level
gauge.

tapered stem thermowell A thermowell with a tapered stem.


563
tapered thermowell stem A thermowell stem that has a
564
tapered shape.
target flow meter A flow meter that is using a
transducer to sense the dynamic
force acting on a fixed body that is
565 suspended in the flow stream.

television receiver A signal receiver that is that part of a


television system in which the
picture and associated sounds are
566 reproduced from the input signal.
A B C
temperature controller A controller that receives a signal
from a thermocouple or RDT,
567 compares the actual temperature to
the setpoint and provides an output
to the control system.
temperature gauge A gauge that is intended to measure
568 and indicate a temperature.

temperature indicator An indicating instrument that is


569 intended to give a visual indication of
a temperature.
temperature indicator housing An indicator housing that is the static
570 part of a temperature indicator.

temperature indicator scale An indicator scale that is graduated


571 for indication of temperature values.

temperature meter A detecting instrument, usually a


hand-held or portable instrument
consisting of a digital display and a
572 temperature sensing element
(probe), that is intended to measure
and indicate a measured
temperature.

temperature regulator A regulator that is intended to keep a


temperature within certain
573
boundaries.

temperature sensing element A detecting element intended to


574 sense temperature.

temperature switch A functional switch that is intended


to give an on or off signal when the
575 temperature have reached a preset
value.
temperature transmitter A transmitter that is producing a
standardized output signal
576 dependent of a received input signal
from a temperature element.

thermal conductivity analyser An analysing instrument that is


intended to determine a physical
property that is named thermal
conductivity.
577

thermal conductivity gas analyser A gas analyser that is a thermal


conductivity analyser intended to
provide on-line gas-composition
578 analysis based on the measured
thermal conductivity of the gases in
a mixture.

thermal element bulb A physical object that is a closed


579 metal bulb containing a temperature
responsive fluid.
thermal element sheath A physical object that is made to act
580 as a protective layer covering a
thermal element.
A B C
thermal mass flow meter A mass flow meter that uses a
heated sensing element isolated
from the fluid flow path. The flow
581 stream conducts heat from the
sensing element and the conducted
heat is directly proportional to the
mass flow rate.

thermal recorder A recording instrument that is using


582 thermal pen(s) to record data on a
chart.
thermal velocity flow meter A velocity flow meter that uses a
heated sensing element to measure
fluid flow rate in units of volumetric
583 flow through a closed conduit.

thermocouple A temperature sensing element in


which a pair of wires of dissimilar
metals (as copper and iron) are
joined and the free ends of the wires
are connected to an instrument (as a
584
voltmeter) that measures the
difference in potential created at the
junction of the two metals.

thermocouple transmitter An electrical temperature transmitter


that is intended to convert a
585 thermocouple sensor signal into a
standardized output signal.

thermometer A detecting instrument for measuring


temperature, especially one having a
graduated glass tube with a bulb
containing a liquid, typically mercury
586 or coloured alcohol, that expands
and rises in the tube as the
temperature increases.

thermowell A physical object that is a pressure-


tight receptacle adapted to receive a
temperature sensing element,
587 provided with external threads or
other means for pressure-tight
attachment to a vessel or pipe.

thermowell process connection An instrument process connection


that is connecting a thermowell to an
object containing the process
588 medium into which the thermowell is
intruding.

thermowell stem A physical object that is the hollow


cylindrical part of a thermowell that is
housing the thermocouple or
589 thermoelement and is protruding into
the process medium.

threaded rupture disc holder A rupture disk holder with threaded


590 connection for use on high pressure
equipment.
A B C
time of flight ultrasonic flow meter An ultrasonic flow meter that use the
time for the sound to travel between
a transmitter and a receiver to
measure a flow rate.
591

timepiece An indicating instrument, such as a


clock or watch, that measure,
592
registers, or records time.

timer A timepiece that measures a time


593 interval and signals its end; a time-
switch.
toc analyser An analysing instrument intended to
594 determine the total organic carbon
content in a substance.
transceiver A physical object combining a radio Oxford English Dictionary
595 transmitter and a radio receiver. (OED)

transducer A physical object that accepts


information in the form of a physical
or chemical variable (its input
596 variable) and converts it into an
output variable of the same or
another nature, according to a
definite law.

transmitter A physical object that is an element WIKIPEDIA Encyclopedia


that receives a process variable
signal from a sensor and converts it
into an output signal.
597

transmitter electronic circuit A physical object that is a


composition of the electronic parts of
598 a transmitter.

transmitter housing An enclosure that constitute the


599 instrument housing of a transmitter.

transmitter housing assembly A physical object that is an assembly


of the transmitter electronic circuit,
transmitter housing, zero adjustment
600 device, span adjustment device and
the indicator.

transponder A transceiver that transmits a signal IEV 725-14-01


601 automatically in response to an
appropriate triggering signal.
travel indicator A detecting instrument that is
602 powered and indicates the length or
rotational movement.
travel stop A position switch that terminates a
603 rotation when a predefined position
has been reached.
A B C
trend recorder A recording instrument that enables
the recording of historical data at a
reduced sampling rate, to be
604 retrieved for trend and power quality
analysis.

tube bundle conditioner A flow straightener consisting of a


bundle of parallel and tangential
tubes fixed together and held rigidly
605 in the pipe. There shall be at least
19 tubes and their length shall be
more than or equal to 10d.

turbidimeter A detecting instrument for measuring


turbidity (clarity) of liquids using the
nephelometric principal to compare
606 the light scattered due to
contamination with the light
scattering from a standard reference
suspension.

turbidity analyser An analysing instrument intended to


determine the turbidity in a fluid.

607

turbine flow meter A velocity flow meter that uses a


multi bladed rotor to measure fluid
608 flow rate in units of volumetric flow
through a closed conduit.
turbine flow meter body An in-line instrument body that is
609
intended for a turbine flow meter.
turbine flow meter rotor A flow meter rotor that constitute an
610 internal rotating part of a turbine flow
meter.
turbine speed governor A speed governor that adjusts the
intake valves of a turbine in order to
611 maintain the speed of rotation at a
required value.
twin beam flame detector A flame detector which is utilizing
612
twin beams.
uhf antenna An antenna that is capable of
radiating or receiving
613 electromagnetic waves in the ultra
high frequency area (UHF = 300 -
3000 MHz).
uhf receiver A signal receiver (radio) that
operates in the Very High Frequency
614 area (300 - 3000 MHz).

ultrasonic flow meter A velocity flow meter that measures


the velocity of a flow by measuring
the time difference between an
615 ultrasonic pulse sent in the flow
direction and an ultrasound pulse
sent opposite the flow direction.
A B C
ultrasonic level switch A level switch that is using ultrasonic
sound pulses to detect and give
notice when a preset level of liquid
or particulate matter is reached.

616

ultrasonic level transmitter A level transmitter that is using


ultrasonic sound to continuously
monitor the level of a liquid or
particulate matter in a tank or vessel.
617

ultrasonic transducer An electromagnetic transducer that


is capable of producing ultrasonic
618 pulses based on electric signals or
vice versa.
ultraviolet detector A detector that is intended to detect
619 the level of ultraviolet radiation.

ultraviolet flame detector A flame detector that is intended to


detect flame based on absorption of
620 ultraviolet radiation.

union rupture disc holder A rupture disk holder that has a


621
union connection.
universal type orifice plate An orifice plate with a circular design
that is fit for use in orifice fittings or
622 in the plate holders of ring-type joint
(RTJ) orifice flanges.
u-tube manometer A manometer that is a vertical or
inclined U-shaped tube half-full of
liquid where the measured pressure
is applied to one side of the tube
whilst the reference pressure (which
623 might be of the atmosphere) is
applied to the other. The difference
in liquid level represents the applied
pressure.

valve manifold assembly A physical object that is an assembly


of a manifold chamber with several
624 openings and valve(s), which can be
individually opened and closed.

van stone thermowell A flanged thermowell intended for


625 installation using a lap joint flange
(Van Stone flange).
vane flow meter A flow meter where the fluid flows
626 through a specially shaped fluidic
housing causing a vane to rotate.
vapour pressure dew point analyser A dew point analyser that uses
627 vapour pressure to determine a dew
point.
A B C
variable area flow meter A flow meter consisting of a vertical
tube with a conically shaped bore
which widens to the top in which a
628 solid body (float) is supported by the
force exerted by the fluid stream.

variable area flow meter element A float that is a specially formed float
for use in variable area flow meters
629 and variable area flow indicators.

variable area flow transmitter A flow transmitter that is producing a


standardized output signal
630 dependent of a received input signal
from the flow meter sensor.

v-cone flow meter A differential pressure flow meter


631 that uses a v-cone as the restriction
body in the flow stream.
vdu controller An electronic controller that is
632 intended to control a visual display
unit.
velocity flow meter A flow meter that is intended to
633 measure the flow rate of a moving
fluid or gas.
venturi A physical object that is a device
that constitute a restriction with a
relatively long passage with smooth
entry and exit used for speeding up
634 the fluid passing through it.

venturi tube A pipe or tube that has a constriction


with a relative long passage with a
635 smooth coned entry and exit.

venturi tube flow meter A differential pressure flow meter


that uses a venturi tube as the
636 restriction body.

vhf antenna An antenna that is capable of


radiating or receiving
637 electromagnetic waves in the very
high frequency area (VHF = 30 - 300
MHz).
vhf receiver A signal receiver (radio) that
638 operates in the Very High Frequency
area (30 - 300 MHz).
vibration detector A detector that is intended to
measure and indicate the vibration
639 level.

vibration meter A detecting instrument for vibration


measurements (frequency and
amplitude), consisting of an
640 instrument part and a vibration
probe.
A B C
vibration probe A detecting element that is intended
to sense mechanical vibration and in
which the oscillating motion is
641 transferred into a voltage or current
signal.

video recorder A recording instrument that is


recording signals originated by a TV
642 camera on a moving magnetic tape
for subsequent reproduction or
transmission.
viscosity analyser An analysing instrument intended to
643 determine the viscosity of a fluid.

voltage to current converter A signal converter that is intended


for converting an input voltage signal
644 into an output current signal.

voltage to pressure converter A signal converter that is intended


for converting a (0-10 V or 0-5 V)
analogue input signal into
645 proportional linear pneumatic output
signal (3-15 or 0-20 psi).

voltage to voltage converter A signal converter that is intended


for converting one voltage input
646 signal to another voltage output
signal.
vortex flow meter A flow meter that measures the
velocity of a fluid in a pipe by
detecting the frequency of vortices
647 being shed from a specially shaped
obstructing element in the fluid
stream.

vortex pickup An electronic sensor designed to


648 sense the signal from a vortex
probe.
vortex probe A flow sensor specially designed to
649 introduce vortices in a flow stream.

vortex transmitter A flow transmitter that is producing a


standardized output signal
650 dependent of a received input signal
from the force/strain sensor in a
vortex flow meter.
water detector A detector that is intended to detect
651
the presence of water.
weighing scale A detecting instrument that is
652 intended to measure and indicate
the weight of an object.
weight indicator An indicating instrument that is
653 intended to give a visual indication of
measured weight.
weir flow meter An open channel flow meter utilizing
some kind of weir as obstruction.
654

welded flange thermowell A flanged thermowell where the


655 flange is welded to the thermowell
shank/stem.
A B C
welded paddle orifice plate A paddle orifice plate where the
orifice plate and the paddle (handle)
656 is assembled through welding.

welded thermowell A thermowell that is designed for


657 being welded on to a vessel or pipe.

wetted transducer A transducer that is designed to be


658 in contact with the process medium.

whip antenna An antenna that is a single-element


antenna that can be used with an
electrically unbalanced feed line with
respect to ground.

659

wind sensor A detecting element that can be the


660 sensing element of an anemometer
or wind gauge.
wire antenna An antenna where the antenna
structure made from copper wire
661 ending in isolators.

wobbe index meter An analysing instrument intended to


662 determine the wobble index of a gas.

xy recorder A recording instrument in which a


marking device is moved along two
orthogonal axes by two separate
663 travelling devices, to each of which
the quantity to be recorded is
applied.

yagi antenna An antenna that is normally made up


by one dipole, as a reflector element
664 and several directors, all mounted on
a boom.

zanker conditioner A flow straightener consisting of a


perforated plate with holes of certain
specified sizes followed by a number
665 of channels (one for each hole)
formed by the intersection of a
number of plates.

zener barrier An intrinsically safe barrier that is a


circuit consisting of a zener diode(s)
666 that is acting like a short circuit
limiting the voltage into a system.

zero adjustment device A physical object (normally a screw)


667 that is intended for zero positioning
of an instrument.
D E F G
1 Notes superclass 1 superclass 2 superclass 3
valve manifold
2
assembly
valve manifold
3
assembly
The transmitter is generating a pressure transmitter
standardized output signal
4 representing the actual pressure
relative to full vacuum.
detector
5
analysing instrument
6

electromechanical
transducer
7

physical object

flow meter
9
pressure regulator

10

The air filter/separator can be pressure regulator


11 delivered self draining or with manual
drain.
control circuit board
12

physical object
13

detecting instrument
14

The vanes shall be as thin as possible, flow straightener


15 but provide adequate strength.

electric measuring
instrument
16

detecting instrument
17

amplifier
18
D E F G
indicating instrument
19

process instrument
20

input circuit board


21

output circuit board

22

analogue indicating
23 instrument

The indicator housing is normally not in temperature indicator


24 contact with the process medium. housing

signal converter
25

detecting instrument
26

detecting instrument
27

electromagnetic
transducer
28

electronic controller

29

detecting instrument

30

process instrument
31

Averaging pitot tubes take the flow pitot tube flow meter
profile into consideration to provide
32 better over all accuracy in pipe flows.

detecting element
33

regulator
34
D E F G
physical object

35

temperature indicator bimetallic instrument


36

The strip consists of two layers of temperature sensing


metal, usually iron and copper joined element
37 together. The difference in the
expansion of the two metals will cause
the strip to bed if heated.
temperature gauge
38

instrument process
flange
39

analysing instrument
40

rupture disc holder


41

pressure element

42

differential pressure
43 gauge

pressure gauge
44

sight glass
45
electronic controller
46

alarm unit
47
electronic controller
48

Typically used in level, interface, water detecting element


49 in oil detector applications.

level transmitter
50

pressure element
51
D E F G
temperature sensing
element

52

physical object
53

analysing instrument
54

gas analyser
55

chart diagram
56

document
57

physical object
58

recording instrument
59
analysing instrument
60

diaphragm
61

analysing instrument

62

analysing instrument
63

electronic controller
64

valve actuator

65

physical object

66
D E F G
orifice plate
67

dew point analyser


68

detecting element
69

transmitter
70

detecting instrument
71

concentric hole orifice


72
plate
hole

73

E.g. DC current, DC voltage, recording instrument


thermocouples as resistance
thermometers (Pt 100) can be
connected directly.
74

terminal box

75

signal cable
76
transmitter

77

physical object
78

system
79

regulator control element

80

instrument process
81
flange
D E F G
mass flow meter in-line mounted
82 instrument

detecting instrument
83

detecting element
84

detecting instrument

85

detecting instrument

86

interface card
87

signal converter
88

signal converter
89

signal converter

90

concentric hole orifice


91
plate
antenna
92

A dall tube is very much like a flow sensor


venturi tube, but has a higher
93
ratio of pressure developed to the
pressure lost and is more
compact.
The dall tube has a short, straight inlet differential pressure
section followed by an abrupt flow meter
decrease in the inside diameter of the
tube. This section, called the inlet
shoulder, is followed by the converging
inlet cone and a diverging exit cone.
The two cones are separated by a slot
94 or gap between the two cones. The
low pressure is measured at the
slotted throat (area between the two
cones). The high pressure is measured
at the upstream edge of the inlet
shoulder.
D E F G
There exist 'Reflection densitometers' detecting instrument
that measure light reflected from a
surface and 'Transmission
densitometers' that measure
transparent materials.

95

analysing instrument
96

physical object

97

It typically consists of items which have process instrument


a role as a primary element and a
secondary element respectively.
98

The assembly will include housing, physical object


mounting bracket, energy supply, etc.

99

electrical socket
100

analysing instrument
101

physical object
102

actuator

103

enclosure
104

pressure gauge
105
D E F G
process instrument

106

detecting element

107

flow meter

108

gauge

109

pressure indicator

110

level transmitter

111

detecting instrument

112

regulator
113

pilot switch
114

pressure transmitter
115

pilot switch

116

display
117
D E F G
input circuit board

118

output circuit board

119

temperature indicator
120

The indicator housing is normally not in temperature indicator


121 contact with the process medium. housing

signal converter
122

level meter
123

Dipoles are made as single element antenna


antennas, or as elements being part of
more complex antenna structure. A
single dipole element may be half a
wavelength long, and split at the
centre for connection with the
124 transmission line. Maximum radiation
is at right angles to the axis, and
dipoles also have maximum
performance with waves polarized in
the same plane as the axis.

pressure regulator

125

recording instrument
126

The most common disk controllers in electronic controller


use are IDE and SCSI controllers.
Most home personal computers use
IDE controllers. High end PCs,
workstations and network file servers
mostly have SCSI adaptors.

127
D E F G
gas analyser

128

Displacer actuated units are less level switch


sensitive to surface wave action than
other models which are actuated by
floats. Spring opposed displacer type
units are suited to difficult services
129
where the fluid contains entrained
solids or otherwise would tend to
cause hang-ups in float actuated units.

physical object
130
rupture disc
131
The doppler flow meter operates by ultrasonic flow meter
transmitting an ultrasonic sound from
its transmitting transducer through the
132 pipe wall into the flowing liquid. The
sound will be reflected by the reflectors
and recorded by the receiving
transducer.

Letters are drawn out of a dot matrix printing machine


where each dot is produced by a tiny
metal rod, also called a "wire" or "pin",
133 which is driven forward by the power of
a tiny electromagnet or solenoid.

actuator
134
hydraulic piston double acting actuator
135 actuator

pneumatic diaphragm double acting actuator


136 actuator

pneumatic piston double acting actuator


137 actuator

orifice plate fitting

138

solenoid actuator
139
detecting instrument

140

amperemeter
141
D E F G
orifice plate

142

Pressure taps located at the outside differential pressure


and inside of the elbow at 22.5 or 45 flow meter
degrees will generate a reproducible
measurement.

143

transducer
144

valve actuator
145
density analyser

146

differential pressure
transmitter
147

flow transmitter

148

level transmitter

149

position transmitter

150

pressure transmitter

151

speed transmitter

152

temperature
transmitter
153
D E F G
transducer
154

induction instrument
155

velocity flow meter in-line mounted


instrument
156

in-line instrument body


157

flow transmitter

158

transducer
159

transducer

160

physical object

161

controller
162

They can have three main ways of electronic controller flow controller
controlling low: limit control, linear
163 control and advanced or nonlinear
control.
electronic controller level controller
164

electromechanical
transducer
165

electronic controller pressure controller


166

detecting element
167
D E F G
electronic controller temperature controller
168

transmitter housing
169

detecting element
170

flow straightener

171

induction instrument

172

fluid
173

temperature sensing
element
174

detector
175
process instrument

176

Typically in a furnace or a fire area. detector


177
The analysis of TOC is done by analysing instrument
leading the gas into a combustion
chamber where the gas is burned off in
178 an H2-flame. In this way the hydro
carbon molecules are decomposed
and the concentration of c-atoms is
analysed by a detector.

actuator
179

Flanged thermowells are made from thermowell


two pieces of metal, a single piece of
bar stock for the stem, and the flange
180 from a piece of drilled flat stock. The
two pieces are then welded together
and finished.

analysing instrument
181

rupture disc
182
D E F G
physical object

183

level switch
184
variable area flow
meter element
185

level switch
186

tank gauge
187
computer

188

controller
189
detector
190
gauge
191

indicating instrument

192

flow regulator
193

detecting instrument

194

rotor
195

differential pressure
flow meter

196

regulator
197

indicator scale
198
D E F G
detecting element
199

sight glass
200

physical object

201

functional switch
202

transmitter
203

flow transmitter

204

As the piston oscillates, its' centre hub flow meter rotor


rotates a magnet, whose movement is
205 sensed through the meter wall by
electromagnetic sensors or by a
follower magnet.
protection material cover
206

open channel flow


meter
207

rupture disc
208

signal converter

209

signal converter
210

actuator
211
regulator

212

detector
213
D E F G
level transmitter

214

analysing instrument
215

chromatograph
216

density analyser
217

detector
218

chromatograph
219

detecting instrument
220
level gauge
221

pressure transmitter

222

The liquid stream is divided into the positive displacement


fixed volume cavities between the gear flow meter
teeth and meter body. The upstream
liquid pressure continuously fills the
cavities and forces the gears to rotate
away from the inlet. The volumes of
liquid are then squeezed out from
between the teeth as they re-mesh on
223 the outlet side of the flow meter. Each
revolution of the flow meter will allow
liquid, equal in total volume to the gear
teeth spacing, to pass through the
meter. The rotation of the gears is
sensed through the rotation of one of
the gear shafts.

flow meter rotor


224

antenna
225
The antenna is mounted on a gyro- antenna
stabilised platform to compensate for
226 the vessel movements. The antenna
and the platform is normally protected
by a glass fibre radome.
analysing instrument
227
D E F G
gas detector
228

analysing instrument
229

chemical seal
230
diaphragm
infrared detecting
231 element

detector
232
heat detector

233

antenna

234

gas detector
235

counter
236

detecting instrument
237

detector
238

detecting element
239

actuator
240
controller
241

hydraulic actuator piston actuator


242
hydraulic actuator valve actuator
243

detector
244
detecting instrument
245

physical object

246
D E F G
sight glass
247

The indicator housing is normally not in instrument housing


248 contact with the process medium.

See also dial physical object


249

process instrument

250

analysing instrument
251

physical object
252
Its basic element is an infrared- detecting element
253
sensitive photoresistor.
flame detector
254
gas detector

255

light source
256
signal receiver
257

recording instrument
258

instrument body

259

process instrument

260

ultrasonic flow meter in-line mounted


261
instrument
D E F G
interface card

262

input - output circuit


board
263

rupture disc holder

264

housing
265

liner

266

physical object

267

The instrument housing is normally not enclosure housing


268 in contact with the process medium.

instrument process
269 flange

bracket
270
pipe mounting bracket
271

physical object
272

orifice flange

273

pipe flange
274

support
275
D E F G
detecting instrument
276

Including registration of max. and min. detecting instrument


value.
277

indicating instrument

278

"Suppressed zero" can apply to either process instrument


mechanical zero or electrical zero.
279

handle name plate


280

detecting instrument
281

integrating meter
282

integrating meter
283

distribution board
284

power supply
285

current limiter

286

flame detector
287

If smoke enters the ionization smoke detector


chamber, it disrupts the normal current
between the electrodes -- the smoke
particles attach to the ions and
288 neutralize them. The smoke detector
senses the drop in current between the
plates and sets off the horn.

lever

289
D E F G
control panel

290

Inside the knock sensor is a detecting element


piezoelectric element generating a
voltage when vibration is applied to it.
291
The voltage signal is sent to the
engine control module that will control
timing.
Laser printers can reproduce a mixture printing machine
of text and graphics, including varied
fonts, and halftone images. Laser
292 printers use toner, a black powder,
rather than ink and do not require
special paper.

detector
293
There are two types of LED panels: display
conventional, using discrete LEDs, and
294 Surface Mounted Device (SMD)
panels.
controller
295

detector
296
level transmitter

297

gauge
298

indicating instrument

299

detecting instrument
300

regulator
301

detecting element
302
functional switch
303
D E F G
transmitter

304

physical object

305

physical object
306
diode

307

detector
308

temperature indicator
309

rupture disc

310

Each pixel (picture element) consists display


of a column of liquid crystal molecules
suspended between two transparent
electrodes, and two polarizing filters,
the axes of polarity of which are
perpendicular to each other. Without
311 the liquid crystals between them, light
passing through one would be blocked
by the other. The liquid crystal twists
the polarization of light entering one
filter to allow it to pass through the
other.

density analyser
312

Each dipole is 180 deg. out of phase antenna


with the preceding element. The length
of the dipoles will vary gradually over
the antenna, depending on the
frequency band to be covered. In the
HF band, wire structures may be used,
313 while antennas for the UHF band may
be made in the form of printed circuit
boards protected by a glassfibre
radome.

transducer
314

actuator
315
D E F G
electronic sensor

316

level gauge

317

level meter
318

electronic sensor

319

detecting instrument
320

pressure gauge
321
mechanical controller
322

flow meter
323

in-line instrument body


324
meter tube
325

flow transmitter
326

controller
327

mechanical controller

328

integrated circuit
329

gas analyser
330
D E F G
physical object

331

pipe
332

antenna
333

pilot switch
334

electroacoustic
transducer

335

detector
336
electronic sensor

337

detector
338
detecting instrument

339

detecting element
340
Monel is a trademark used for an alloy chemical seal
341 of nickel, copper, iron, and diaphragm
manganese.
electronic circuit board

342
D E F G
induction instrument

343

induction instrument

344

indicating instrument
345

indicating instrument

346

recording instrument

347

detecting instrument

348

flow meter
349

pitot tube flow meter


350

A demultiplexor completes the process transmitter


by separating multiplexed signals from
a transmission line. Frequently a
multiplexor and a demultiplexor are
351 combined into a signal device capable
of processing both outgoing and
incoming signals.

pitot tube
352

resistance
temperature element
353

transducer
354
D E F G
gas analyser

355

analysing instrument

356

analysing instrument

357

level switch

358

level transmitter

359

flow meter rotor

360

positive displacement
flow meter

361

analysing instrument
362

Typically used in a laboratory. analysing instrument

363
D E F G
The reflector is often made so that the antenna
feedhorn will be mounted in front of the
lower edge of the reflector.

364

analysing instrument
365

mist detector
366

paddle orifice plate


367
analysing instrument
368

gas chromatograph

369

flow meter

370

control panel
371

In the absence of smoke, the light the smoke detector


light beam passes in front of a
photodiode (sensor). When visible
372 smoke enters the beam, some light is
scattered by the smoke particles and is
detected by the sensor, which then
sets off the horn.

The float is tapered with the small end variable area flow
at the bottom and free to move meter
373 vertically through the orifice.

Intended for use instead of a standard pipe flange


pipe flange when an orifice plate or
flow nozzle shall be installed. Pairs of
pressure tappings are machined into
374 the orifice flange, making separate
orifice carriers or tappings in the pipe
wall unnecessary.
D E F G
The orifice handle is meant to facilitate handle
the installation of the orifice plate
between flanges. Generally, the orifice
nominal size, flange rating, orifice bore
diameter and 'Inlet' is stamped on the
upstream side of the handle. For
375 orifice handles which are an integral
part, i.e. not manufactured as a
separate part and fitted on to the
orifice plate, see 'INTEGRAL PADDLE
ORIFICE PLATE'.

orifice plate flow meter

376

physical object

377

By measuring the difference in fluid physical object


pressure between the normal pipe
section and at the vena contracta (just
378 after the orifice), we can find the
velocity of the fluid flow by applying
Bernoulli's equation.

The orifice plate can be removed physical object


without disassembling the adjacent
piping. A common configuration for an
379 orifice plate fitting is a welded
connection on the upstream side and a
flanged connection on the downstream
side.

differential pressure
380 flow meter

physical object
381

orifice plate
382

physical object
383

orifice plate holder


384

orifice plate holder


385
D E F G
orifice plate holder
386

seal ring

387

positive displacement
flow meter

388

recording instrument
389

input - output circuit


board
390

analysing instrument
391

orifice plate
392

positive displacement
flow meter

393

The elements are configured to give antenna


improved directivity and/or to shape
the antenna radiation pattern. UHF
394 antennas, and to some extent VHF
types, are commonly made in the form
of printed circuit boards protected by a
glass fibre radome.

process instrument
395

instrument mounting
bracket
396
D E F G
The reflector is made from electrically antenna
conduction glassfibre or aluminium.
The feedhorn is the termination point
of the coaxial cable or waveguide from
the radio equipment. The antenna
directivity is normally high, and is a
397 function of the reflector diameter given
as a number of wavelengths. Typically
used for radio link and satellite
applications for frequencies above 1
GHz.

gas analyser
398

actuator
399
recording instrument
400

induction instrument
401

computer
402

A pH meter is a specific type of analysing instrument


voltmeter with a very high impedance
of the input channels. The high
impedance is a necessary part of the
equipment because of high resistance
403
of the pH glass electrode typically
used with pH meters (usually between
20 and 100 MΩ).

indicating instrument

404

A transducer that is capable of transducer


producing an electric signal based on
emission of electrons from matter upon
405 the absorption of electromagnetic
radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation
or x-rays.

detector
406

indicating instrument
407

solenoid actuator
408
D E F G
pressure regulator

409

instrument mounting
410 bracket

actuator
411

flow sensor

412

The Pitot Static tube measures the differential pressure


total pressure (or impact pressure) at flow meter
the tip of the Pitot tube and the static
pressure of the flow at side ports. The
413 difference of these pressures, i.e. the
dynamic or velocity pressure
(Pdynamic), varies with the square of
the gas velocity.

analysing instrument

414

actuator
415
amplifier
416
mechanical controller
417

density analyser

418

pneumatic actuator diaphragm actuator


419

differential pressure
transmitter
420

pneumatic controller
421
D E F G
flow transmitter
422

A pneumatic indicator is normally a detecting instrument


hand-held or portable instrument that
consist of a precision flow meter,
423 pressure regulator, pressure gauges
and a built-in tank charged with N2
gas.

pneumatic controller
424
level transmitter
425

pneumatic actuator piston actuator


426
position transmitter
427

pneumatic controller
428

pressure transmitter
429

relay
430

speed transmitter
431

pneumatic controller
432

temperature
transmitter
433

indicating instrument
434

indicating instrument
435

detector
436
indicating instrument
437

There are linear and rotational position transducer


438 transducers with analogue or digital
output signals.
transmitter
439
D E F G
Vanes, gears, pistons, or diaphragms flow meter
are used to separate the fluid into
known volumes.
440

in-line instrument body


441

flow transmitter

442

resistance
temperature element
443

analysing instrument

444

physical object
445
power supply unit
446

controller
447
A pressure sensor is normally part of a detecting element
448 pressure transmitter or pressure
indicator.
gauge
449

indicating instrument
450

detecting instrument

451

regulator
452

instrument body
453

physical object
454
D E F G
functional switch
455

signal converter
456

signal converter
457

transmitter
458

physical object
459

recording instrument
460

Probes may return their data over detecting element


radio links or be physically tethered to
461 an instrument controller or another
device, or to collect and return physical
samples.
Typically applied in case of condition instrument housing
monitoring for rotating equipment
462 machinery items

fill fluid
463

connector
464

control system
465

physical object

466

A PLC is a small computer used for controller


process automation, control of
machinery on factory assembly lines,
etc. It usually uses a microprocessor
and the programming can be created
by a skilled technician at an industrial
467 site. The PLC can be equipped with
various input/output modules for the
communication with sensors and
actuators.

detecting element
468
position switch
469
D E F G
resistance
temperature element
470

electrical temperature
transmitter
471

counter
472

manual control switch


473

hole

474

orifice plate
475
concentric hole orifice
476 plate

level transmitter

477

tank gauge

478

detecting element

479

level transmitter

480

pilot switch
481

Due to this feature and their compact electrical temperature


design these transmitters can be transmitter
482 mounted in confined spaces like
connector boxes or cabinets.
interface card

483

recording instrument
484
D E F G
process instrument
485

venturi
486

The refractive index is the ratio of the analysing instrument


speed of light in air or in a vacuum to
487 the speed of light in the examined
medium.

physical object
488

density analyser
489

electronic circuit board


490
speed governor

491

process control
492
system
temperature sensing
element

493

temperature indicator
494

signal converter
495

orifice plate
496
actuator
497

rupture disc

498
D E F G
At a higher flow rate more area variable area flow
(between the float and the tube) is meter
needed to accommodate the flow, so
the float rises. The float hooks into
spiral grooves on the glass (to stabilize
499 the float) causing the float to rotate as
it moves up or down. One edge of the
float is compared with graduations on
the glass to measure the flow rate of
the fluid.

detecting element
500

The rupture physical object

501

physical object
502

gasket
503

The rupture disc handle is meant to handle


facilitate the installation of the disc in
the rupture disc holder. Generally,
504 rupture disc nominal size, bursting
pressure, flow direction, etc. is
stamped on the handle.

Rupture disc holders are available for physical object


to fit between most standard flanges
505 like ANSI, DIN and JIS.

A rupture disc holder consist of a inlet physical object


and a outlet holder ring.
506

detecting element
507
detecting instrument
508

physical object
509

sampler
510

See also 'erosion probe'. detecting element


511

detector
512
D E F G
thermowell
513

hole
514

orifice plate
515

segmental orifice plate

516

segmental orifice plate

517

The change in cross section area of differential pressure


the flow path creates pressure drops flow meter
used to calculate flow velocities.
518

detecting element

519

tank gauge
520

indicating instrument
521

physical object

522

electric signal
transducer
523

physical object
524

actuator
525
hydraulic piston single acting actuator
actuator
526

pneumatic diaphragm single acting actuator


actuator
527
D E F G
pneumatic piston single acting actuator
528 actuator

The single chamber orifice fitting is for orifice plate fitting


529 use where the flow to the meter tube
can be shut down or bypassed.
pen recorder
530
solenoid actuator
531
flow meter rotor
532

rupture disc

533

detector
534
thermowell
535

actuator

536

The instrument is using a solid oxygen content


electrolyte cell and a heater disposed analyser
proximate the cell. The electrochemical
537 behaviour of the solid at high
temperature will cause the cell to
provide an output as function of the
oxygen content.

flanged thermowell
538

physical object
539

An active unit. controller

540

detecting instrument
541

transmitter

542
D E F G
physical object

543

recording instrument

544

flow straightener

545

actuator
546

hole

547

temperature indicator
548

concentric hole orifice


plate
549

thermowell

550

thermowell stem

551

thermowell
552
thermowell stem
553
D E F G
level transmitter

554

analysing instrument
555

sulphur analyser
556

sulphur analyser
557

gas detector
558

The transducer incorporates a set of velocity flow meter


fixed swirl blades in a straight pipe.
These blades impart a swirling motion
to the fluid, producing an unstable
oscillation and precession of fluid
559
around the axis of the tube. The
frequency of oscillation is proportional
to the volumetric flow rate.

detecting instrument

560

detecting instrument

561

gauge
562

thermowell
563
thermowell stem
564
flow meter

565

ref.: Chambers Science and signal receiver


Technology Dictionary

566
D E F G
A passive observing unit. controller

567

gauge
568

indicating instrument
569

The indicator housing is normally not in indicator housing


570 contact with the process medium.

indicator scale
571

detecting instrument

572

An active unit. regulator


573

A temperature sensor is normally part detecting element


574 of a temperature transmitter or
temperature indicator.
functional switch
575

transmitter

576

Thermal conductivity is the quantity of analysing instrument


heat, Q, transmitted through a
thickness L, in a direction normal to a
surface of area A, due to a
577 temperature gradient ΔT, under steady
state conditions and when the heat
transfer is dependent only on the
temperature gradient.

thermal conductivity gas analyser


analyser

578

physical object
579

physical object
580
D E F G
mass flow meter

581

recording instrument
582

velocity flow meter

583

Source: The American Heritage® temperature sensing


Stedman's Medical Dictionary element

584

electrical temperature
transmitter
585

detecting instrument

586

physical object

587

instrument process
connection

588

physical object

589

rupture disc holder


590
D E F G
Two transmitters / receivers ultrasonic flow meter
(transceivers) are located on each side
of the pipe. The transmitters sends
pulsating ultrasonic waves in a
591 predefined frequency from one side to
the other. The difference in frequency
is proportional to the average fluid
velocity.

indicating instrument
592

timepiece
593

analysing instrument
594

physical object
595

Most transducers serve either sensors physical object


or actuators.

596

The signal is usually sent via wires, by physical object


some display or control device to a
receiver located a distance away.
Some "transmitters" use 4-20 mA
current loop or digital methods for
597
transmission of measurements. Some
such transmitters even send process
signals as 3-15 psi varying pneumatic
pressure.

physical object
598

The housing is normally not in contact enclosure instrument housing


599 with the process medium.

physical object

600

transceiver
601

detecting instrument
602

position switch
603
D E F G
recording instrument

604

flow straightener

605

detecting instrument

606

Turbidity instruments measure the analysing instrument


average volume of light scattering over
a defined angular range. Both particle
607 size and concentration of suspended
solids as well as dissolved solids can
affect the reading.

velocity flow meter


608

in-line instrument body


609
flow meter rotor
610

speed governor
611

flame detector
612
antenna

613

signal receiver
614

velocity flow meter

615
D E F G
A ultrasonic level switch is equipped level switch
with a microprocessor that is
generating pulses through a signal
processor to a ultrasonic transducer.
The ultrasonic transducer transmits an
616 ultrasonic beam towards the surface
level, and the returned echo is
detected and the signal is processed in
the microprocessor.

A ultrasonic level transmitter use an level transmitter


acoustic pulse emitted from a
ultrasonic transducer towards the
surface to be measured. This acoustic
pulse is then reflected back towards
617
the transducer and the time taken for
the pulse to return is accurately
measured by a microprocessor-
controlled circuitry.

electromagnetic
transducer
618

detector
619

flame detector ultraviolet detector

620

rupture disc holder


621
orifice plate
622

manometer

623

physical object

624

flanged thermowell
625

flow meter
626

dew point analyser


627
D E F G
flow meter

628

float

629

flow transmitter

630

The pressure is measured up front of differential pressure


631 the cone and at the cone rear tap. flow meter

electronic controller
632

flow meter
633

Venturies are found in many physical object


applications where the speed of the
fluid is important, and form the basis of
devices like a carburettor. They are
634 also used to measure the speed of a
fluid, see venturi tube flow meter.

pipe

635

A venturi tube is a pipe section that differential pressure


forms a relatively long passage, first flow meter
636 narrowing smoothly down in diameter
and then opening up back to original
diameter at the exit.

antenna

637

signal receiver
638

detector

639

detecting instrument

640
D E F G
detecting element

641

recording instrument

642

analysing instrument
643

signal converter
644

signal converter

645

signal converter
646

velocity flow meter in-line mounted


instrument

647

electronic sensor
648

flow sensor
649

flow transmitter

650

detector
651
detecting instrument
652

indicating instrument
653

A non-contacting sensor above the open channel flow


weir is often used to measure the meter
654 height of the liquid as it passes over
the obstruction.
flanged thermowell
655
D E F G
paddle orifice plate
656

thermowell
657

transducer
658

A whip antenna is commonly used in antenna


the MF through UHF bands, is
normally made from electrically
conducting glass fibre whips, but may
also be made of metal. Should ideally
be of 1/4 (or 1/2) electrical wavelength.
659 When this is not possible (e.g. in MF or
low HF band and on most portable
radios), this is compensated for by a
serial inductor at the antenna footprint.

detecting element
660

Most commonly used for unbalanced antenna


antennas, but is also used for
661 balanced types (e.g. dipoles in the HF
band).
analysing instrument
662

recording instrument

663

Commonly used for e.g. TV and FM antenna


radio reception in the VHF and UHF
664 bands. Directivity will depend on the
number of elements. Bandwidth is
quite narrow.
flow straightener

665

intrinsically safe
barrier
666

physical object
667
H I J K
1 ISO 15926-2 entity classification 1 classification 2 classification 3
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
2
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
3
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
4

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
5
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
6

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
9
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

10

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
11

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
12

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
13

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
14

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
15

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

16

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
17

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
18
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
19

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
20

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
21

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

22

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
23

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
24

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
25

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
26

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
27

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

28

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

29

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

30

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
31

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
32

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
33

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
34
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

35

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
36

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

37

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
38

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
39

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
40

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
41

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

42

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
43

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
44

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
45
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
46

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
47
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
48

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
49

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
50

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
51
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

52

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
53

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
54

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
55

class_of_information_object
56

class_of_information_object
57

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
58

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
59
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
60

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
61

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

62

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
63

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
64

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

65

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

66
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
67

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
68

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
69

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
70

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
71

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
72
class_of_feature

73

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

74

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

75

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
76
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

77

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
78

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
79

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

80

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
81
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
82

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
83

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
84

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

85

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

86

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
87

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
88

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
89

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

90

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
91
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
92

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
93

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

94
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

95

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
96

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

97

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

98

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

99

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
100

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
101

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
102

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

103

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
104

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
105
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

106

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

107

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

108

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

109

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

110

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

111

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

112

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
113

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
114

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
115

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

116

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
117
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

118

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

119

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
120

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
121

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
122

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
123

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

124

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

125

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
126

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

127
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

128

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

129

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
130
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
131
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

132

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

133

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
134
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
135

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
136

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
137

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

138

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
139
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

140

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
141
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

142

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

143

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
144

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
145
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

146

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

147

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

148

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

149

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

150

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

151

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

152

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

153
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
154

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
155

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

156

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
157

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

158

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
159

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

160

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

161

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
162

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
163

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
164

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

165

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
166

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
167
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
168

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
169

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
170

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

171

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

172

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
173

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

174

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
175
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

176

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
177
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

178

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
179

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

180

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
181

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
182
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

183

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
184
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

185

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
186

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
187
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

188

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
189
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
190
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
191

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

192

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
193

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

194

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
195

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

196

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
197

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
198
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
199

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
200

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

201

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
202

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
203

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

204

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

205

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
206

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
207

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
208

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

209

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
210

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
211
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

212

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
213
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

214

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
215

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
216

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
217

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
218

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
219

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
220
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
221

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

222

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

223

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
224

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
225
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

226

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
227
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
228

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
229

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
230
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
231

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
232
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

233

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

234

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
235

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
236

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
237

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
238

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
239

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
240
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
241

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
242
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
243

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
244
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
245

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

246
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
247

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
248

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
249

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

250

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
251

class_of_arranged_individual
252
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
253
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
254
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

255

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
256
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
257

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
258

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

259

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

260

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
261
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

262

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

263

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

264

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
265

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

266

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

267

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
268

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
269

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
270
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
271

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
272

class_of_feature

273

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
274

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
275
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
276

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
277

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

278

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

279

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
280

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
281

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
282

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
283

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
284

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
285

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

286

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
287

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

288

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

289
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

290

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

291

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

292

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
293
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
294

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
295

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
296
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

297

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
298

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

299

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
300

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
301

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
302
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
303
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

304

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

305

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
306
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

307

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
308

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
309

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

310

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

311

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
312

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

313

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
314

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
315
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

316

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

317

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
318

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

319

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
320

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
321
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
322

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
323

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
324
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
325

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
326

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
327

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

328

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
329

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
330
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

331

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
332

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
333

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
334

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

335

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
336
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

337

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
338
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

339

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
340
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
341

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

342
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

343

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

344

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
345

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

346

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

347

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

348

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
349

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
350

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

351

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
352

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

353

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
354
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

355

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

356

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

357

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

358

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

359

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

360

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

361

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
362

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

363
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

364

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
365

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
366

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
367
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
368

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

369

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

370

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
371

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

372

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
373

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

374
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

375

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

376

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

377

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

378

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

379

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
380

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
381

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
382

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
383

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
384

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
385
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
386

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

387

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

388

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
389

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

390

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
391

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
392

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

393

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

394

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
395

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
396
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

397

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
398

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
399
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
400

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
401

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
402

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

403

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

404

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

405

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
406

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
407

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
408
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

409

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
410

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
411

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

412

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

413

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

414

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
415
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
416
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
417

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

418

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
419

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

420

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
421
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
422

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

423

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
424
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
425

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
426
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
427

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
428

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
429

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
430

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
431

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
432

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
433

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
434

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
435

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
436
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
437

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
438

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
439
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

440

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
441

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

442

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

443

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

444

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
445
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
446

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
447
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
448

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
449

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
450

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

451

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
452

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
453

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
454
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
455

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
456

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
457

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
458

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
459

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
460

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

461

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
462

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
463

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
464

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
465

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

466

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

467

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
468
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
469
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
470

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

471

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
472

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
473

class_of_feature

474

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
475
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
476

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

477

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

478

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

479

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

480

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
481

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
482

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

483

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
484
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
485

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
486

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

487

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
488

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
489

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
490
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

491

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
492
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

493

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
494

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
495

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
496
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
497

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

498
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

499

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
500

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

501

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
502

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
503

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

504

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
505

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

506

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
507
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
508

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
509

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
510

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
511

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
512
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
513

class_of_feature
514

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
515

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

516

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

517

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

518

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

519

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
520

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
521

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

522

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
523

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
524

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
525
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
526

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
527
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
528

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
529

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
530
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
531
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
532

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

533

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
534
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
535

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

536

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

537

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
538

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
539

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

540

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
541

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

542
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

543

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

544

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

545

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
546

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

547

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
548

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
549

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

550

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

551

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
552
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
553
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

554

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
555

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
556

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
557

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
558

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

559

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

560

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

561

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
562

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
563
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
564
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

565

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

566
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

567

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
568

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
569

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
570

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
571

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

572

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
573

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
574

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
575

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

576

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

577

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

578

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
579

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
580
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

581

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
582

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

583

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

584

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

585

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

586

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

587

class_of_feature

588

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

589

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
590
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

591

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
592

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
593

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
594

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
595

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

596

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

597

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
598

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
599

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

600

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
601

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
602

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
603
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

604

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

605

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

606

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

607

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
608

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
609
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
610

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
611

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
612
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

613

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
614

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

615
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

616

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

617

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
618

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
619

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

620

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
621
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
622

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

623

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

624

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
625

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
626

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
627
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

628

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

629

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

630

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
631

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
632

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
633

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

634

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

635

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

636

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

637

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
638

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

639

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

640
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object

641

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

642

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
643

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
644

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

645

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
646

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

647

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
648

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
649

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

650

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
651
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
652

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
653

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
654

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
655
H I J K
class_of_inanimate_physical_object
656

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
657

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
658

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

659

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
660

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
661

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
662

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

663

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

664

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

665

class_of_inanimate_physical_object

666

class_of_inanimate_physical_object
667

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