EngiLab Units User Manual

EngiLab Units 2018
v2.1
(v2.1.6490.0)
User Manual
www.engilab.com
This page intentionally left blank.
EngiLab Units 2018 v2.1 User Manual
(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC
All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the
written permission of the publisher.
Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the
respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no
responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this
document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and
the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused
directly or indirectly by this document.
"There are two possib le outcomes: if the result confirms the

Publisher hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is
EngiLab SMPC contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery."
Document type
Enrico Fermi
User Manual
Program name
EngiLab Units
Program version
v2.1.6490.0
Document version
v1.0
Document release date
October 8, 2017
Table of Contents V
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to EngiLab Units 2

1 Overview
................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Free...................................................................................................................................
Edition 3
Chapter 2 Program use 6

1 User...................................................................................................................................
interface and general rules 6
2 Standard
...................................................................................................................................
use example 6
3 Web
...................................................................................................................................
browser 10
4 Calculation
...................................................................................................................................
of all outputs 11
Chapter 3 Units categories 14

1 Acceleration
...................................................................................................................................
(Linear) 14
2 Angle
................................................................................................................................... 16
3 Area
................................................................................................................................... 17
4 Computer
...................................................................................................................................
storage (decimal & binary) 19
5 Density
................................................................................................................................... 21
6 Energy
...................................................................................................................................
and Work 25
7 Force
................................................................................................................................... 30
8 Length
...................................................................................................................................
and Distance 32
9 Mass
................................................................................................................................... 33
10 Pressure
...................................................................................................................................
and Stress 36
11 Second
...................................................................................................................................
Moment of Area 40
12 SI ...................................................................................................................................
Prefixes 41
13 Solid
...................................................................................................................................
Angle 43
14 Speed
...................................................................................................................................
(Velocity) 44
15 Temperature
................................................................................................................................... 46
16 Time
................................................................................................................................... 47
17 Torque
...................................................................................................................................
(Moment of force) 49
18 Volume
................................................................................................................................... 51
Chapter 4 License Agreement 56

1 End
...................................................................................................................................
User License Agreement (EULA) 56

Chapter
1
Introduction to EngiLab Units
2 EngiLab Units 2018 v2.1 User Manual
1 Introduction to EngiLab Units

Overview
Free Edition
1.1 Overview
EngiLab Units 2018

v2.1 (v2.1.6490.0)
Copyright (c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC
All rights reserved www.engilab.com
EngiLab Units is an easy-to-use yet powerful unit conversion tool for Windows.
It features a clean, user-friendly interface which includes also a web browser with
direct links to Wikipedia articles for details on the definition and use of each unit. The
current version includes 471 Units in 18 Unit categories: Acceleration (Linear); Angle;
Area; Computer storage (decimal & binary); Density; Energy and Work; Force; Length and
Distance; Mass; Pressure and Stress; Second Moment of Area; SI Prefixes; Solid Angle; Speed
(Velocity); Temperature; Time; Torque (Moment of force); and Volume .
Communication
For general inquiries, please contact us at info@engilab.com
Technical support
EngiLab offers technical support via email at support@engilab.com. Email questions are
normally answered within 48 hours. Considering our customer support team's busy work
schedule, EngiLab strives to provide technical support, via email, to all users.
Required Information for Support

When sending us a question via email, please make sure to include the following
information:
Operating system (Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, etc.)
Name and exact version of the product being used.
Brief description of the problem.
Detailed instructions on how to duplicate the problem.
You may find additional information, new releases, etc on the web at
www.engilab.com. We take customer satisfaction very seriously and always welcome
your feedback.

Introduction to EngiLab Units 3
Compatibility
EngiLab Units is compatible with the following versions of Windows (32 bit and 64 bit):
Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1,
Windows 10
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows
Server 2012
Limited Warranty - Disclaimer of Damages

See the End User License Agreement (EULA).
1.2 Free Edition

EngiLab Units comes as a free edition with no limitations in its features and use.
Free of charge, available for download at www.engilab.com

It can be used for any purpose (personal, academic, educational or commercial
use)
No missing features, no adds. No banners printed anywhere, no annoying pop-ups,
no hidden fees.
Ideal for: Students, Hobbyists, Professional Engineers, Researchers, Universities.
Technical Support is provided via email at support@engilab.com

Chapter
2
Program use
2 Program use
User interface and general rules
Standard use example
Web browser
Calculation of all outputs
2.1 User interface and general rules

The program has an easy-to-use yet powerful user interface. The main program
window is the one below.
Note that only the period "." is accepted as a decimal point from the program.
You are not allowed to use the comma ",". In fact, all typed commas are automatically
transformed to periods in the input value text box.
In this help file, the comma "," is used as a thousands separator.
2.2 Standard use example

Example use of the program:
We want to convert 100 feet (ft) to millimetres.
Below are the instructions in order to do that using the program:
1. First, we select the unit category with the radio buttons on top.

Program use 7
In this case, we select the "Length - Distance" category above.
2. We select the input unit from this category, using the input combo menu

In this example, we select the "foot (ft)" unit.
3. We type in the value of the length in feet, as shown below.
After typing the value, we need to press the ENTER key or click on another location

Program use 9
on the form for the value to be validated (accepted) by the program.
4. We select the output unit from the category, using the output combo menu
5. The result appears in the Output text box

As shown above, in this example, the result is: 100 ft = 30,480 mm
2.3 Web browser

Usually, we need to check the definition of a unit or study more about the specific
unit, its origins, use and others. Instead of having to google using a separate browser,
EngiLab Units features a built-in web browser with ready-to-use links to Wikipedia
articles for certain units. All one has to do is click the "Show info" button, either for
the input or the output unit.
See for example the screenshot below which shows the Wikipedia article for
"Standard gravity".

Program use 11
Note: Not all units in EngiLab Units support this feature as not all units have a
Wikipedia article associated with them. The "Show info" button is only activated for
units that have either their own Wikipedia article, or an article which is relevant to
them.
2.4 Calculation of all outputs

By clicking the "Calculate all Outputs" button, we get the equivalent values of all the
units of the category, as shown below for the example of 1 kg.
All 26 results are given with the click of a button.


Chapter
3
Units categories
3 Units categories
Acceleration (Linear)
Angle
Area
Computer storage (decimal & binary)
Density
Energy and Work
Force
Length and Distance
Mass
Pressure and Stress
Second Moment of Area
SI Prefixes
Solid Angle
Speed (Velocity)
Temperature
Time
Torque (Moment of force)
Volume
3.1 Acceleration (Linear)

The following units are included in this section:
I Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

D
1 metre/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
second Metre_per_second_squared
squared (m/
s2)
2 galileo (Gal) 10- 2 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(unit)
The same as centimetre/second squared (cm/
s2 )
3 centimetre/ 10- 2 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(unit)
second The same as galileo (Gal)
squared (cm/
s2 )
4 millimetre/ 10- 3 m/s2
second
squared (mm/
s2 )
5 inch/second 0.0254 m/s2
squared (in/

Units categories 15
s2 )
6 foot/second 0.3048 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
squared (ft/ Foot_per_second_squared
s2 )
7 standard 9.80665 m/s2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_gravity
gravity (g0)
8 kilometre/ 103 m/s2
second
squared (km/
s2 )
9 kilometre/hour (1/12,960) m/s2
squared (km/
h2 )
1 kilometre/ (1/3.6) m/s2
0
1 kilometre/ (1/216) m/s2

1
1 mile/second 1609.344 m/s2

2 squared (mi/
s2 )
1 mile/hour (34/273,801) m/
3 squared (mi/ s2
h2 )
1 mile/ 0.44704 m/s2
4 (hour×second
1 mile/ (37/4966) m/s2

5
All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Note: In the above, a period (.) is used to indicate the decimal place and a comma (,)
is used to separate groups of thousands.
Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.2 Angle

D
1 radian (rad) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian
2 degree (°) (π/180) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)
3 gradian (grad, (π/200) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian
gon)
4 milliradian 10- 3 rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
(mrad) Radian#SI_multiples
Page refers to Multiples of radian units
5 microradian 10-6 rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
(µrad) Radian#SI_multiples
Page refers to Multiples of radian units
6 circle (2π) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_(geometry)
(revolution,
turn)
7 quadrant (π/2) rad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_angle
(right angle)
8 minute of arc (1/60) degree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
(' ) Minute_and_second_of_arc
Page refers to Minute and second of arc
9 second of arc (1/3600) degree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
(' ' ) Minute_and_second_of_arc
Page refers to Minute and second of arc


Units categories 17

3.3 Area

D
1 sq. metre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_metre
(m2)
2 sq. centimetre 10- 4 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre
(cm2 ) Page refers to centimetre, not sq. centimetre
3 sq. millimetre 10- 6 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre

(mm2 ) Page refers to millimetre, not sq. millimetre
4 sq. kilometre 106 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_kilometre
(km2 )
5 sq. inch (in2 ) 1 in2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_inch
4
m2
6 sq. foot (ft 2 ) 1 ft 2 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_foot
0.09290304 m2
7 sq. yard (yd2 ) 1 yd2 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_yard
0.83612736 m2
8 sq. mile (mi2 ) 1 mi2 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_mile
2,589,988.110336 Not to be confused with other types of miles
m2
9 acre (ac) (1/640) mi2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre
1 are (a) 100 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare#Are
0

1 decare (daa) 1000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare#Decare

1
1 hectare (ha) 10,000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare
2
1 stremma 1000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stremma
3 [royal]
1 barn (b) 10- 2 8 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn_(unit)
4
1 sq. decimetre 10- 2 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimetre
5 (dm2 ) Page refers to decimetre, not sq. decimetre
1 sq. decametre 100 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre
6 (dam2 ) Page refers to decametre, not sq. decametre
1 sq. nautical 3,429,904 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile
7 mile (nmi2 ) Page refers to nautical mile, not sq. nautical
mile. Not to be confused with other types of
miles
1 sq. angstrom 10- 2 0 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom
8 (Å2 ) Page refers to angstrom, not sq. angstrom
1 sq. 10,000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectometre
9 hectometre Page refers to hectometre, not sq.
(hm2 ) hectometre
2 sq. light-year 89,505,421,074,8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year
0 (ly2 ) 18,927,300,612,5 Page refers to light-year, not sq. light-year
28,640,000 m2
2 sq. 10- 1 2 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre
1 micrometre Page refers to micrometre, not sq. micrometer
(µm2 )
2 sq. nanometre 10- 1 8 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre
2 (nm2 ) Page refers to nanometre, not sq. nanometre
2 sq. 10- 6 in2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

3 thousandth of Thousandth_of_an_inch
an inch (mil2 ) Page refers to thousandth of an inch, not sq.
thousandth of an inch
2 sq. 22,379,522,917,9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4 astronomical 73,918,490,000 Astronomical_unit
unit (AU2 ) m2 Page refers to astronomical unit, not sq.
astronomical unit
2 sq. parsec (419,904,000,000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec
5 (pc 2 ) /π2 ) AU2 Page refers to parsec, not sq. parsec


Units categories 19
3.4 Computer storage (decimal & binary)


D
1 bit - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit
2 kilobit (kbit) 103 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobit
3 kibibit (Kibit) 21 0 =10241 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibit
4 megabit (Mbit) 106 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabit

5 mebibit (Mibit) 22 0 =10242 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibit
6 gigabit (Gbit) 109 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabit
7 gibibit (Gibit) 23 0 =10243 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibit
8 terabit (Tbit) 101 2 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabit
9 tebibit (Tibit) 24 0 =10244 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebibit
1 petabit (Pbit) 101 5 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petabit
0
1 pebibit (Pibit) 25 0 =10245 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebibit
1
1 exabit (Ebit) 101 8 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exabit
2
1 exbibit (Eibit) 26 0 =10246 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exbibit
3
1 zettabit (Zbit) 102 1 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettabit
4
1 zebibit (Zibit) 27 0 =10247 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebibit
5

1 yottabit (Ybit) 102 4 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yottabit

6
1 yobibit (Yibit) 28 0 =10248 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yobibit
7
1 byte 8 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte
8
1 kilobyte (kB) 103 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobyte
9
2 kibibyte (KiB) 21 0 =10241 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte
0
2 megabyte 106 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabyte
1 (MB)
2 mebibyte 22 0 =10242 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibyte
2 (MiB)
2 gigabyte 109 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte
3 (GB)
2 gibibyte (GiB) 23 0 =10243 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibibyte
4
2 terabyte (TB) 101 2 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabyte
5
2 tebibyte (TiB) 24 0 =10244 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebibyte
6
2 petabyte (PB) 101 5 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petabyte
7
2 pebibyte (PiB) 25 0 =10245 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebibyte
8
2 exabyte (EB) 101 8 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exabyte
9
3 exbibyte (EiB) 26 0 =10246 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exbibyte
0
3 zettabyte 102 1 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zettabyte
1 (ZB)
3 zebibyte (ZiB) 27 0 =10247 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebibyte
2
3 yottabyte 102 4 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yottabyte
3 (YB)
3 yobibyte (YiB) 28 0 =10248 bytes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yobibyte
4


Units categories 21
3.5 Density

D
1 kilogram / - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
cubic metre Kilogram_per_cubic_metre
(kg/m3)
2 kilogram / 106 kg/m3
cubic
centimetre
(kg/cm3 )
3 kilogram / 109 kg/m3
cubic
millimetre (kg/
mm3 )
4 kilogram / litre 103 kg/m3
(kg/l)
5 tonne 103 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / cubic metre”
[metric] /
cubic metre
(t/m3 , Mg/m3 )
6 tonne 109 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / cubic centimetre”
[metric] /
cubic
centimetre (t/
cm3 )
7 tonne 101 2 kg/m3
[metric] /
cubic
millimetre (t/

mm3 )
8 tonne 106 kg/m3 The same as “megagram / litre”
[metric] / litre
(t/l)
9 megagram / 103 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / cubic metre”
cubic metre
(Mg/m3 , t/m3 )
1 megagram / 109 kg/m3
0 cubic
centimetre
(Mg/cm3 )
1 megagram / 101 2 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / cubic
1 cubic millimetre”
millimetre
(Mg/mm3 )
1 megagram / 106 kg/m3 The same as “tonne [metric] / litre”
2 litre (Mg/l)
1 gram / cubic 10- 3 kg/m3
3 metre (g/m3 )
1 gram / cubic 103 kg/m3
4 centimetre
(g/cm3)
1 gram / cubic 106 kg/m3
5 millimetre (g/
mm3 )
1 gram / litre 1 kg/m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_per_litre
6 (g/l)
1 milligram / 10- 6 kg/m3
7 cubic metre
(mg/m3 )
1 milligram / 1 kg/m3
8 cubic
centimetre
(mg/cm3 )
1 milligram / 103 kg/m3
9 cubic
millimetre
(mg/mm3 )
2 milligram / 10- 3 kg/m3
0 litre (mg/l)
2 microgram / 10- 9 kg/m3
1 cubic metre
(µg/m3 )
2 cubic
centimetre

Units categories 23
(µg/cm3 )
2 microgram / 1 kg/m3
3 cubic
millimetre (µg/
mm3 )
4 litre (µg/l)
2 slug / cubic (444,822,161.5260
5 inch (slug/in3 ) 5/12/ (6.4516)2 )
kg/m3
2 slug / cubic (1/12)3 slug/in3

6 3
foot (slug/ft )
2 slug / cubic (1/36)3 slug/in3
7 yard (slug/
yd3 )
2 blob / cubic (444,822,161.5260
8 inch (blob/in3 ) 5/ (6.4516)2 ) kg/
m3
2 blob / cubic (1/12)3 blob/in3
9 foot (blob/ft 3 )
3 blob / cubic (1/36)3 blob/in3

0 yard (blob/
yd3 )
3 pound (0.45359237/
1 [avdp] / cubic (0.0254)3 ) kg/m3
inch (lbm/in3 )
3 pound (1/1728) lbm/in3
2 [avdp] / cubic
foot (lbm/ft 3 )
3 pound (1/46,656) lbm/in3
3 [avdp] / cubic
yard (lbm/
yd3 )
3 pound (453.59237/4.5460
4 [avdp] / 9) kg/m3
gallon
[imperial-UK]
3 pound (1/231) lbm/in3
5 [avdp] /
gallon [US]
3 ounce (28.349523125×10-
6 [avdp] / cubic 3
/(0.0254)3 ) kg/
inch (oz/in3 )
m3
3 ounce (1/1728) oz/in3

7 [avdp] / cubic
foot (oz/ft 3 )
3 ounce (1/46,656) oz/in3
8 [avdp] / cubic
yard (oz/yd3 )
3 ounce (28.349523125/4.5
9 [avdp] / 4609) kg/m3
gallon
[imperial-UK]
4 ounce (1/231) oz/in3
0 [avdp] /
gallon [US]
4 grain / cubic (64.79891×10- 6 /
1 inch (grain/ (0.0254)3 ) kg/m3
in3 )
4 grain / cubic (1/1728) grain/in3
2 foot (grain/
ft 3 )
4 grain / cubic (1/46,656) grain/
3 yard (grain/ in3
yd3 )
4 grain / gallon 64.79891×10-
4 [imperial-UK] 3
/4.54609 kg/m3
4 grain / gallon (1/231) grain/in3
5 [US]
4 short ton / 907.18474/
6 cubic inch (0.0254)3 kg/m3
4 short ton / (1/1728) short
7 cubic foot ton / in3
4 short ton / (1/46,656) short
8 cubic yard ton / in3
4 short ton / (907,184.74/4.5460
9 gallon 9) kg/m3
[imperial-UK]
5 short ton / (1/231) short ton /
0 gallon [US] in3
5 long ton / (1016.0469088/
1 cubic inch (0.0254)3 ) kg/m3
5 long ton / (1/1728) long ton /
2 cubic foot in3
5 long ton / (1/46,656) long ton
3 cubic yard / in3
5 long ton / 1016046.9088/4.54
4 gallon 609 kg/m3
[imperial-UK]

Units categories 25
5 long ton / (1/231) long ton /

5 gallon [US] in3


3.6 Energy and Work


D
1 joule (J) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule
(kg·m2/s2) Equivalent to watt second and newton metre
2 kilojoule (kJ) 103 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Kilojoule
Equivalent to kilowatt second
3 megajoule 106 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Megajoule
(MJ)
4 gigajoule (GJ) 109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Gigajoule
5 terajoule (TJ) 101 2 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Terajoule
6 petajoule (PJ) 101 5 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Petajoule
7 millijoule (mJ) 10- 3 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Millijoule
8 microjoule 10- 6 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Microjoule
(µJ)
9 nanojoule (nJ) 10- 9 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule#Nanojoule

1 picojoule (pJ) 10- 1 2 J

0
1 femtojoule 10- 1 5 J
1 (fJ)
1 erg 10- 7 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erg
2
1 pound-force 0.11298482902761
3 inch (lbf·in) 67 J
1 pound-force 12 lbf·in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-pound_
4 foot (lbf·ft) (energy)
1 ounce-force 0.00706155181422
5 inch (ozf·in) 604375 J
1 ounce-force 12 ozf·in
6 foot (ozf·ft)
1 watt hour 3600 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
7 (W·h) Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billin
g_units
1 watt second 1J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_second
8 (W·s) Equivalent to Joule and newton metre
1 kilowatt 103 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_second
9 second Page refers to watt second
(kW·s) Equivalent to kilojoule
2 kilowatt hour 3.6×106 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour
0 (kW·h)
2 megawatt 3.6×109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1 hour (MW·h) Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billin
g_units
2 gigawatt 3.6×101 2 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
2 hour (GW·h) Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billin
g_units
2 terawatt 3.6×101 5 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
3 hour (TW·h) Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billin
g_units
2 petawatt 3.6×101 8 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4 hour (PW·h) Kilowatt_hour#Watt_hour_multiples_and_billin
g_units
2 milliwatt hour 3.6 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour
5 (mW·h)
2 microwatt 3.6×10- 3 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilowatt_hour
6 hour (µW·h)
2 newton metre 1 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_metre
7 (N·m) Equivalent to Joule and watt second
2 newton 10- 2 J
8 centimetre
(N·cm)

Units categories 27
2 newton 10- 3 J
9 millimetre
(N·mm)
3 dyne metre 10- 5 J
0 (dyn·m)
3 dyne 10- 7 J
1 centimetre
(dyn·cm)
3 dyne 10- 8 J
2 millimetre
(dyn·mm)
3 kilopond 9.80665 J The same as “kilogram-force metre”
3 metre (kp·m)
3 kilopond 9.80665×10- 2 J The same as “kilogram-force centimetre”
4 centimetre
(kp·cm)
3 kilopond 9.80665×10- 3 J The same as “kilogram-force millimetre”
5 millimetre
(kp·mm)
3 kilogram-force 9.80665 J The same as “kilopond metre”
6 metre (kgf·m)
3 kilogram-force 9.80665×10- 2 J The same as “kilopond centimetre”
7 centimetre
(kgf·cm)
3 kilogram-force 9.80665×10- 3 J The same as “kilopond millimetre”
8 millimetre
(kgf·mm)
3 gram-force 9.80665×10- 3 J
9 metre
4 gram-force 9.80665×10- 5 J
0 centimetre
4 gram-force 9.80665×10- 6 J
1 millimetre
4 poundal inch 0.00351167584115
2 (pdl·in) 04 J
4 poundal foot 12 pdl·in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-poundal
3 (pdl·ft)
4 foe 104 4 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foe_(unit)
4
4 calorie [IT] 4.1868 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
5 (cal-IT) It is defined as 4.1868 J exactly. This
definition was adopted by the Fifth
International Conference on Properties of
Steam (London, July 1956)
4 calorie 4.184 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
6 [Thermochemi It is defined as 4.184 J exactly
cal TH] (cal-

TH)
4 calorie [15 ° 4.1855 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
7 C] (cal15) 15 °C calorie, defined as 4.1855 J exactly
(Comité international des poids et mesures
(International Committee for Weights and
Measures) 1950; PV, 1950, 22, 79–80)
4 kilocalorie [IT] 4,186.8 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
8 (kcal-IT) Page referes to Calorie
4 kilocalorie 4,184 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
9 [Thermochemi Page referes to Calorie
cal TH] (kcal-
TH)
5 kilocalorie [15 4,185.5 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
0 °C] (kcal15) Page refers to Calorie
5 BTU [IT] 1,055.05585262 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1 British_thermal_unit
The most widespread BTU uses the
International Steam Table (IT) calorie, which
was defined by the Fifth International
Conference on the Properties of Steam
(London, July 1956) to be exactly 4.1868 J.
The value of 1055.05585262 J for BTU [IT]
is also exact.
Note: A BTU was originally defined as the
amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of 1 avoirdupois pound of liquid
water by 1 degree Fahrenheit at a constant
pressure of one atmosphere. As with the
calorie, several definitions of the Btu exist,
because the temperature response of water
to heat energy is non-linear. This means that
the change in temperature of a water mass
caused by adding a certain amount of heat
to it will be a function of the water's initial
temperature. Definitions of the Btu based on
different water temperatures can therefore
vary by up to 0.5%.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
British_thermal_unit
5 BTU 1,054.35026444 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
2 [Thermochemi British_thermal_unit
cal TH] Uses the "thermochemical calorie" of exactly
4.184 J.
The value of 1054.35026444 J is also exact
5 BTU [US, 59 ° 1,054.804 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
3 F (15 °C)] (Value may not be British_thermal_unit
exact) Amount of energy required to raise 1 lbm of
water by 1°F using the 15° calorie. Chiefly
American. Defined as 1054.804 J
THIS VALUE MAY NOT BE 100% EXACT,
ALTHOUGH IT IS THE TYPICAL AND ONLY
VALUE FOUND IN THE LITERATURE FOR THIS

Units categories 29
UNIT
5 therm [IT] 5
10 BTU [IT] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm
4 (thm-IT) The value of 105,505,585.262 J is exact
5 therm [TH] 105 BTU https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm
5 (thm-TH) [Thermochemical The value of 105,435,026.444 J is exact
TH]
5 therm [US, 59 105 BTU [US, 59 °F https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm
6 °F (15.0 °C)] (15 °C)] The value of 105,435,026.444 J is exact
(thm-US)
5 ton of TNT 4.184×109 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
7 Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power
A ton of TNT is equal to 109 thermochemical
calories
5 kiloton of TNT 4.184×101 2 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
8 Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power
5 megaton of 4.184×101 5 J https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
9 TNT Ton#Units_of_energy_and_power
6 electronvolt 1.6021766208×10- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
0 (eV) 19
J
(Value may not be THIS VALUE MAY NOT BE 100% EXACT,
exact) ALTHOUGH IT IS THE TYPICAL VALUE FOUND
IN THE LITERATURE FOR THIS UNIT
Note: The electronvolt is by definition the

amount of energy gained (or lost) by the
charge of a single electron moving across an
electric potential difference of one volt. Thus
it is 1 volt multiplied by the elementary
charge (1.6021766208(98)×10-19 C).
Therefore, one electronvolt is equal to
1.6021766208(98)×10-19 J.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Elementary_charge
Here, the value of 1.6021766208×10- 1 9 C is

used as the value for the elementary charge.
The number in parentheses (98) describes
the uncertainty in the measurement. The
same value is reported in Wikipedia and also
here:
http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?evj
http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/
constants.html
But a slightly different value (1.602176565

(35)) can be found in the following:
http://units.wikia.com/wiki/Electronvolt
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.5425.pdf (Page 72)
6 millielectronvo 10- 3 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt

1 lt (meV) Page referes to electronvolt

6 kiloelectronvol 10 eV
3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
2 t (meV) Page referes to electronvolt
6 megaelectron 106 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
3 volt (MeV) Page referes to electronvolt
6 gigaelectronv 109 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
4 olt (GeV) Page referes to electronvolt
6 teraelectronv 101 2 eV https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronvolt
5 olt (TeV) Page referes to electronvolt
The above definitions of the various units are EXACT with the exception of the two
cases that are highlighted in red color.

3.7 Force

D
1 newton - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)
(N=kg m/s2)
2 kilonewton 103 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)

(kN) #Commonly_seen_as_kilonewtons

Units categories 31
3 meganewton 106 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)

(MN) Page refers to newton
4 millinewton 10- 3 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)
(mN) Page refers to newton
5 micronewton 10- 6 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_(unit)
(µN) Page refers to newton
6 kilopond (kp) 9.80665 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force
The same as kilogram-force (kgf)
7 kilogram-force 9.80665 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force
(kgf) The same as kilopond (kp)
8 gram-force 9.80665×10- 3 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force
Page refers to kilogram-force
9 milligram-force 9.80665×10- 6 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-force
Page refers to kilogram-force
1 pound-force 4.4482216152605 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(force)
0 (lbf) N Not to be confused with avoirdupois pound
(symbol: lbm), often simply called pounds,
which is a unit of mass
1 ounce-force 0.2780138509537 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounce#Ounce-
1 (ozf) 8125 N force
Not to be confused with the ounce
(abbreviated oz) which is a unit of mass used
in most British derived customary systems of
measurement.
1 kip 103 pound-force https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_(unit)
2
1 dyne (dyn) 10-5 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyne
3
1 poundal (pdl) 0.138254954376 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poundal
4 N
1 tonne-force 9806.65 N https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-force
5 (tf)
1 short ton- 2000 pound-force https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-
6 force (lbf) force#Short_ton-force
1 long ton-force 2240 pound-force https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton-
7 (lbf) force#Long_ton-force



3.8 Length and Distance


D
1 metre (m) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
2 centimetre 10- 2 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre
(cm)
3 millimetre 10- 3 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre
(mm)
4 kilometre (km) 1000 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre
5 inch (in) 0.0254 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch
6 foot (ft) 12 in = 0.3048 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(unit)
7 yard (yd) 3 ft = 0.9144 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard
8 mile (mi) 5280 ft = 1,760 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mile
yd = 1,609.344 m Sometimes distinguished as the "land mile",
"statute mile", or "international mile". Not to
be confused with other types of miles
9 decimetre 10- 1 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimetre

(dm)
1 decametre 10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre
0 (dam)
1 nautical mile 1852 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile
1 (nmi) Not to be confused with other types of miles
1 ångström (Å) 10- 1 0 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom
2
1 hectometre 100 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectometre
3 (hm)

Units categories 33
1 light-year (ly) 9,460,730,472,58 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year

4 0,800 m
1 micrometre 10- 6 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre
5 (µm)
1 nanometre 10- 9 m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre
6 (nm)
1 thousandth of 10- 3 inches https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
7 an inch (thou, Thousandth_of_an_inch
mil)
1 astronomical 149,597,870,700 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
8 unit (AU) m Astronomical_unit
1 parsec (pc) (648,000/π) AU https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec
9
2 fathom 6 ft https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathom
0
2 chain (ch) 66 ft https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_(unit)
1


3.9 Mass

D

1 kilogram - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram
(kg)
2 gram (g) 10- 3 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram
3 milligram (mg) 10- 6 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)
Page refers to “Orders of magnitude (mass)”
4 microgram 10- 9 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microgram
(µg)
5 decigram (dg) 10- 4 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)
6 centigram 10- 5 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
(cg) Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)
7 megagram 103 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne
(Mg) The same as “tonne [metric ton]”
8 tonne 103 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonne
[metric ton] The same as “tonne [metric ton]”
9 carat 2×10- 4 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_(mass)
1 grain 64.79891 mg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(unit)
0
1 pound 0.45359237 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass)
1 [avoirdupois]
(lbm)
1 pound [troy] 5760 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(mass)
2 #Troy_pound
1 short ton 2000 lbm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ton
3
1 long ton 2240 lbm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_ton
4 (imperial ton)
1 hyl (kp·s2 /m) 9.80665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
5 Gravitational_metric_system#Mass
Page refers to “Gravitational metric system”
The same as “kp×s²/m”
1 kp·s2 /m (hyl) 9.80665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
The same as “hyl”
1 kp·s2 /cm 980.665 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1 kp·s2 /mm 9806.65 kg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1 slug (lbf·s2 /ft) (4.4482216152605/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)
9 0.3048) kg A slug is defined as the mass that is

Units categories 35
accelerated by 1 ft/s2 when a force of one

pound (lbf) is exerted on it
The same as “lbf·s²/ft”
2 lbf·s2 /ft (slug) (4.4482216152605/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)
0 0.3048) kg The same as “slug”
2 blob (lbf·s2 /in, 12 slugs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)
1 slinch) #Similar_units
The blob is the inch version of the slug (1
blob = 1 lbf×s2/in = 12 slugs)
The same as “lbf×s²/in”
2 lbf·s2 /in (blob, 12 slugs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slug_(mass)
2 slinch) #Similar_units
The same as “blob”
2 ounce 437.5 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
3 [avoirdupois] Ounce#International_avoirdupois_ounce
(oz)
2 ounce [troy] 31.1034768 g https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_ounce
4 (oz t)
2 pennyweight 24 grains https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight
5 (dwt)
2 stone (st) 14 pounds (lbm) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_(unit)
6



3.10 Pressure and Stress


D
1 pascal (Pa, - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
N/m2) The same as newton per sq. metre
2 newton per 1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
sq. metre (N/ The same as pascal
m2 , Pa)
3 newton per 104 Pa
sq.
centimetre
(N/cm2 )
4 newton per 106 Pa
sq. millimetre
(N/mm2 )
5 hectopascal 102 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
(hPa) Page refers to pascal
6 kilopascal 103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
(kPa, kN/m2 ) Page refers to pascal
7 kilonewton 103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
per sq. metre Page refers to pascal
(kN/m2 , kPa)
per sq. Page refers to pascal
centimetre
(kN/cm2 )
per sq. Page refers to pascal
millimetre (kN/
mm2 )
1 megapascal 106 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
0 2
(MPa, MN/m ) Page refers to pascal
1 meganewton 106 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
1 per sq. metre Page refers to pascal
(MN/m2 ,
MPa)
1 gigapascal 109 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
2 (GPa, GN/m2 ) Page refers to pascal
1 giganewton 109 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)
3 per sq. metre Page refers to pascal
(GN/m2 , GPa)
1 bar 105 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)
4

Units categories 37
1 kilobar (kbar) 108 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)

5 Page refers to bar
1 megabar 101 1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)
6 (Mbar) Page refers to bar
1 gigabar (Gbar) 101 4 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)
1 millibar (mbar) 102 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)
1 microbar 10- 1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)
9 (µbar) Page refers to bar
2 pound-force (444,822,161.52605/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
0 per sq. inch 64,516) Pa Pounds_per_square_inch
(psi, lbf/in2 )
2 pound-force (1/144) psi
1 per sq. foot
(psf)
2 kilopound- 103 psi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
2 force per sq. Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples
inch (ksi)
2 kilopound- (103 /144) psi
3 force per sq.
foot (ksf)
2 megapound- 106 psi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4 force per sq. Pounds_per_square_inch#Multiples
inch (Mpsi)
2 megapound- (106 /144) psi
5 force per sq.
foot (Mpsf)
2 millimetre of 133.322387415 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
6 mercury Millimeter_of_mercury
[conv.] Conventionally, the density 13,595.1 kg/m3
(mmHg) is used for mercury for this definition, which
is the approximate density of mercury at 0 °
C (32 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard
gravity:
13595.1*9.80665 = 133,322.387415 for 1
metre of mercury
2 centimetre of 1333.22387415 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

7 mercury Millimeter_of_mercury
[conv.] Page refers to “Millimeter of mercury”
(cmHg)
2 inch of 3386.388640341 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
8 Inch_of_mercury
mercury
[conv.] (inHg)

2 foot of 40,636.663684092 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

9
mercury Pa Inch_of_mercury
[conv.] (ftHg) Page refers to inch of mercury
3 millimetre of 9.80665 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

0
water [conv.] Millimeters,_water_gauge
(mmAq)
Conventionally, the density 1,000 kg/m3 is
used for water for this definition, which is
the approximate density of water at 4 °C
(39.2 °F), and 9.80665 m/s2 is standard
gravity:
1000*9.80665 = 9806.65 for 1 metre of
water
Note: The maximum density of water is
999.972 kg/m3 at a temperature of 3.98 °C
(39.164 °F) but conventionally we use a
value of 1000 kg/m3 for water for the
definition of this unit
3 centimetre of 98.0665 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

1
water [conv.] Centimetre_of_water
(cmAq)
3 inch of water 249.08891 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_water

2
[conv.] (inAq)
3 foot of water 2989.06692 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch_of_water

3
[conv.] (ftAq)
Page refers to inch of water
3 atmosphere 101,325 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_

4 [standard] (unit)
(atm)
3 kilogram-f per 9.80665 Pa
5 sq. metre

Units categories 39
(kgf/m2 )
3 kilogram-f per 98,066.5 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram-
6 sq. cm (kgf/ force_per_square_centimetre
cm2 , at) The same as “Technical atmosphere”
3 atmosphere 98,066.5 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
7 [technical] Technical_atmosphere
(at, kgf/cm2 ) The same as “kilogram-f per sq. cm”
3 torr (Torr) (1/760) atm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torr
8
3 dyne per sq. 10- 5 Pa
9 metre (dyn/
m2 )
4 dyne per sq. 10- 1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barye
0 centimetre The same as “barye”
(dyn/cm2 ,
barye)
4 barye (Ba, 10- 1 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barye
1 dyn/cm2 ) The same as “dyne per sq. centimetre”
4 pièze (pz) 103 Pa https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ze
2

Note that for the units based on mercury (millimetre of mercury [conv.] (mmHg),
centimetre of mercury [conv.] (cmHg), inch of mercury [conv.] (inHg), foot of mercury
[conv.] (ftHg)) and the units based on water (millimetre of water [conv.] (mmAq),
centimetre of water [conv.] (cmAq), inch of water [conv.] (inAq), foot of water
[conv.] (ftAq)), other similar definitions can be found in the literature, referring to
different base temperatures, as the density of the material depends on its
temperature. In the above we have used the conventional values that can be found in
the literature.


3.11 Second Moment of Area


D
1 bisq. metre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre
(m4) Page refers to metre, not bisquare metre
2 bisq. 10- 8 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre
centimetre Page refers to centimetre, not bisquare
(cm4) centimetre
3 bisq. 10-12 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre
millimetre Page refers to millimetre, not bisquare
(mm4) millimetre
4 bisq. kilometre 101 2 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre
(km4) Page refers to kilometre, not bisquare
kilometre
5 bisq. inch (1/2,402,510) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch
(in4) Page refers to inch, not bisquare inch
6 bisq. foot (0.304804 ) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(unit)
(ft4) Page refers to foot, not bisquare foot
7 bisq. yard (0.91444 ) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard
(yd4) Page refers to yard, not bisquare yard
8 bisq. mile (1609.3444 ) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mile
(mi4) Page refers to mile, not bisquare mile
9 bisq. 10- 4 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimetre
decimetre Page refers to decimetre, not bisquare
(dm4) decimetre
1 bisq. 104 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre
0 decametre Page refers to decametre, not bisquare
(dam4) decametre
1 bisq. nautical (18524 ) m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile

Units categories 41
1 mile (nmi4) Page refers to nautical mile, not bisquare

nautical mile
1 bisq. angstrom 10- 4 0 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom
2 (Å4) Page refers to angstrom, not bisquare
angstrom
1 bisq. 108 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectometre
3 hectometre Page refers to hectometre, not bisquare
(hm4) hectometre
1 bisq. 10- 2 4 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre
4 micrometre Page refers to micrometre, not bisquare
(µm ) micrometre
1 bisq. 10- 3 6 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre
5 nanometre Page refers to nanometre, not bisquare
(nm4) nanometre
1 bisq. 2.544 ×10- 2 0 m4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
an inch (mil4) Page refers to thousandth of an inch, not
bisquare thousandth of an inch


3.12 SI Prefixes

D

1 none (1) 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Metric_prefix
2 deci (d) 10- 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deci-
3 centi (c) 10- 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centi-
4 milli (m) 10- 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli-
5 micro (µ) 10- 6 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-
6 nano (n) 10-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-
7 pico (p) 10- 1 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico-

8 femto (f) 10- 1 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femto-
9 atto (a) 10- 1 8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atto-
1 zepto (z) 10- 2 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zepto-
0
1 yocto (y) 10- 2 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yocto-
1
1 deca (da) 10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deca-
2
1 hecto (h) 102 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecto-
3
1 kilo (k) 103 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilo-
4
1 mega (M) 106 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-
5
1 giga (G) 109 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga-
6
1 tera (T) 101 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tera-
7
1 peta (P) 101 5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta-
8
1 exa (E) 101 8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exa-
9
2 zetta (Z) 102 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetta-
0
2 yotta (Y) 102 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yotta-
1

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above - the example is in meters
with m and nm, but anything else can be used):

Units categories 43
3.13 Solid Angle


D
1 steradian - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian
(sr)
2 millisteradian 10- 3 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian
(msr) Page refers to steradian, not millisteradian
3 sq. degree (sq (π/180)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_degree
°)
4 sq. gradian (π/200)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian
(sq grad, sq Page refers to gradian, not square gradian
gon)
5 spat, sphere 4π sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spat_(unit)
(sp)
6 hemisphere 2π sr
7 spher. right (π/2) sr
angle
8 sq. arcmin (sq (π/10,800)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
') Solid_angle#Square_minute
9 sq. arcsec (sq (π/648,000)2 sr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
?) Solid_angle#Square_second
1 sq. milliradian 10- 6 sr
0 (sq mrad)



3.14 Speed (Velocity)


D
1 metre per - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
second (m/ Metre_per_second
s)
2 metre per (1/60) m/s
minute (m/
min)
3 metre per (1/3600) m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_hour
hour (m/h)
4 centimetre per 10- 2 m/s
second (cm/s)
5 centimetre per (1/6000) m/s
minute (cm/
min)
6 centimetre per (1/360,000) m/s
hour (cm/h)
7 millimetre per (1/1000) m/s
second (mm/
s)
8 millimetre per (1/60,000) m/s
minute (mm/
min)
9 millimetre per (1/3,600,000) m/s
hour (mm/h)

Units categories 45
1 kilometre per 103 m/s

0 second (km/s)
1 kilometre per (50/3) m/s
1 minute (km/
min)
1 kilometre per (1/3.6) m/s
2 hour (km/h)
1 mile per 1609.344 m/s Not to be confused with other types of miles
3 second (mi/s)
1 mile per (1/60) mi/s Not to be confused with other types of miles
4 minute (mi/ = 26.8224 m/s
min)
1 mile per hour (1/3,600) mi/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hour

5 (mi/h, mph) = 0.44704 m/s Not to be confused with other types of miles
1 foot per 0.3048 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_per_second

6 second (fps,
ft/s)
1 foot per 0.00508 m/s

7 minute (ft/
min)
1 foot per hour (127×10- 4 /150)

8 (ft/h) m/s
1 naut. mile per (463/900) m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(unit)

9 hour (nmi/h, Not to be confused with other types of miles
knot)
2 speed of light 299,792,458 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

0 (c)



3.15 Temperature

D
1 Celcius (°C) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius
2 Fahrenheit (° [°F] = [°C] × 9/5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit
F) + 32
3 Kelvin (K) [K] = [°C] + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin
273.15
4 Rankine (°R) [°R] = ([°C] + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankine_scale
273.15) × 9/5
5 Delisle (°D) [°De] = (100 - [° https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delisle_scale
C]) × 3/2
6 Newton (°N) [°N] = [°C] × https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_scale
33/100
7 Réaumur (°Ré) [°Ré] = [°C] × https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%
4/5 A9aumur_scale
8 Rømer (°Rø) [°Rø] = [°C] × https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%
21/40 + 7.5 B8mer_scale
Type of conversion relationship: LINEAR (y=a x+b)


Units categories 47
Other examples for various temperatures are given below:
Fahrenh Réaumu
Celcius Kelvin Rankine Delisle Newton Rømer
eit r
(°C) (K) (°R) (°D) (°N) (°Rø)
(°F) (°Ré)
480 896 753.15 1355.67 -570 158.4 384 259.5
400 752 673.15 1211.67 -450 132 320 217.5
300 572 573.15 1031.67 -300 99 240 165
200 392 473.15 851.67 -150 66 160 112.5
100 212 373.15 671.67 0 33 80 60
0 32 273.15 491.67 150 0 0 7.5
-100.00 -148.00 173.15 311.67 300 -33.00 -80.00 -45.00
-200.00 -328.00 73.15 131.67 450 -66.00 -160.00 -97.50
-
-273.15 -459.67 0 0 559.725 -90.1395 -218.52 135.9037
5
3.16 Time

D
1 second (s) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second
2 millisecond 10- 3 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millisecond
(ms)

3 microsecond 10- 6 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsecond

(µs)
4 nanosecond 10- 9 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanosecond
(ns)
5 picosecond 10- 1 2 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picosecond
(ps)
6 minute (min) 60 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute
7 hour (h) 60 min = 3600 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour
8 day (d) 24 h = 86,400 s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day
Not to be confused with the stellar day
9 week 7 days = 604,800 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Week
s
1 fortnight 14 days = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortnight
0 1,209,600 s
1 year [common 365 days = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year
1 = 365 days] 31,536,000 s Not to be confused with the Julian year
1 year [Julian = 365.25 days = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_year_
2 365.25 days] 31,557,600 s (astronomy)
Not to be confused with the common year
1 decade 10 common years https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade
3 [common] = 315,360,000 s Not to be confused with the Julian decade
1 decade 10 Julian years = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade
4 [Julian] 315,576,000 s Not to be confused with the common decade
1 century 100 common https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century
5 [common] years Not to be confused with the Julian century
1 century 100 Julian years https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century
6 [Julian] Not to be confused with the common century
1 millennium 1000 common https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium
7 [common] years Not to be confused with the Julian millennium
1 millennium 1000 Julian years https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium
8 [Julian] Not to be confused with the common
millennium



Units categories 49
3.17 Torque (Moment of force)


D
1 newton - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_metre
metre (N·m) The same as “kilonewton millimetre”
2 newton 10- 2 N·m
centimetre
(N·cm)
3 newton 10- 3 N·m The same as “millinewton metre”
millimetre
(N·mm)
4 millinewton 10- 3 N·m The same as “millinewton metre”
metre (mN·m)
5 millinewton 10- 5 N·m
centimetre
(mN·cm)
6 millinewton 10- 6 N·m
millimetre
(mN·mm)
7 kilonewton 103 N·m
metre (kN·m)
8 kilonewton 10 N·m
centimetre
(kN·cm)
9 kilonewton 1 N·m The same as “newton metre”
millimetre
(kN·mm)
1 meganewton 106 N·m
0 metre (MN·m)


1 centimetre
(MN·cm)
2 millimetre
(MN·mm)
1 giganewton 109 N·m
3 metre (GN·m)
4 centimetre
(GN·cm)
5 millimetre
(GN·mm)
1 kilopond metre 9.80665 N·m The same as “kilogram-force metre”
6 (kp·m)
1 kilopond 9.80665×10- 2 N·m The same as “kilogram-force centimetre”
7 centimetre
(kp·cm)
1 kilopond 9.80665×10- 3 N·m The same as “kilogram-force millimetre”
8 millimetre
(kp·mm)
1 kilogram- 9.80665 N·m The same as “kilopond metre”
9 force metre
(kgf·m)
2 kilogram-force 9.80665×10- 2 N·m The same as “kilopond centimetre”
0 centimetre
(kgf·cm)
2 kilogram-force 9.80665×10- 3 N·m The same as “kilopond millimetre”
1 millimetre
(kgf·mm)
2 gram-force 9.80665×10- 3 N·m
2 metre
2 gram-force 9.80665×10- 5 N·m
3 centimetre
2 gram-force 9.80665×10- 6 N·m
4 millimetre
2 dyne metre 10- 5 N·m
5 (dyn·m)
2 dyne 10- 7 N·m
6 centimetre
(dyn·cm)
2 dyne 10- 8 N·m

7 millimetre
(dyn·mm)
2 pound-force 0.1129848290276

Units categories 51
8 inch (lbf·in) 167 N·m

2 pound-force 12 lbf·in
9 foot (lbf·ft)
3 ounce-force 0.0625 lbf·in
0 inch (ozf·in)
3 ounce-force 12 ozf·in
1 foot (ozf·ft)
3 poundal inch 0.0035116758411
2 (pdl·in) 504 N·m
3 poundal foot 12 pdl·in
3 (pdl·ft)


3.18 Volume

D
1 cubic metre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre
(m3)
2 cubic 10- 6 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
centimetre Cubic_centimetre
(cm3 )
3 litre (l) 10-3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

4 millilitre (ml) 10- 6 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

Page refers to litre, not millilitre
5 cubic inch 1.6387064×10- 5 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_inch
(in3 )
6 cubic foot 0.028316846592 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_foot
(ft 3 )
7 cubic yard 0.764554857984 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_yard
(yd3 )
8 decilitre (dl) 102 cm3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litre
Page refers to SI prefixes applied to the litre
9 centilitre (dl) 10 cm3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litre
1 decalitre (dal) 10 l = 10- 2 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
0 Litre#SI_prefixes_applied_to_the_litre
1 gallon 4.54609 l https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon
1 [imperial-UK]
1 gallon [US 231 in3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallon
2 liquid]
1 pint (pt) (1/8) imperial gallon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pint
3 [imperial]
1 pint (pt) [US (1/8) US liquid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pint
4 liquid] gallon
1 quart (qt) (1/4) imperial gallon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quart
5 [imperial]
1 quart (qt) [US (1/4) US liquid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quart
6 liquid] gallon
1 fluid ounce (fl (1/160) imperial https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ounce
7 oz) [imperial] gallon
1 fluid ounce (fl (1/128) US liquid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_ounce
8 oz) [US] gallon
1 minim (1/480) imperial https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim_(unit)
9 [imperial] fluid ounce
2 minim [US] (1/480) US fluid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim_(unit)
0 ounce
2 fluid dram (fl (1/8) imperial fluid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)
1 dr) [imperial] ounce
2 fluid dram (fl (1/8) US fluid ounce https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)
2 dr) [US]
2 cubic 10- 9 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre
3 millimetre Page refers to millimetre, not cubic millimetre
(mm3 )
2 cubic 109 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre

Units categories 53
4 kilometre Page refers to kilometre, not cubic kilometre

(km3 )
2 cubic mile (1,609.344)3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_mile
5 (mi3 ) Not to be confused with other types of miles
2 cubic 10- 3 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre
6 decimetre Page refers to litre, which is the same unit
(dm3 )
2 cubic 103 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decametre
7 decametre Page refers to decametre, not cubic
(dam3 ) decametre
2 cubic nautical 6,352,182,208 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile
8 mile (nmi3 ) Page refers to nautical mile, not cubic
nautical mile. Not to be confused with other
types of miles
2 cubic 10- 3 0 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom
9 3
angstrom (Å ) Page refers to angstrom, not cubic angstrom
3 cubic 106 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectometre
0 hectometre Page refers to hectometre, not cubic
(hm3 ) hectometre
3 cubic light- (9,460,730,472,580 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year
1 year (ly3 ) ,800)3 m3 Page refers to light-year, not cubic light-
year
3 cubic 10- 1 8 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre
2 micrometre Page refers to micrometre, not cubic
(µm3 ) micrometre
3 cubic 10- 2 7 m3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre
3 nanometre Page refers to nanometre, not cubic
(nm3 ) nanometre
3 cubic 10- 9 in3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
an inch (mil3 ) Page refers to thousandth of an inch, not
cubic thousandth of an inch
3 cubic (149,597,870,700)3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
5 astronomical m3 Astronomical_unit
unit (AU3 ) Page refers to astronomical unit, not cubic
astronomical unit
3 cubic parsec (648,000/π)3 AU3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec
6 (pc 3 ) Page refers to parsec, not cubic parsec




Chapter
4
License Agreement
4 License Agreement
End User License Agreement (EULA)
4.1 End User License Agreement (EULA)

EngiLab Units
End User License Agreement (EULA)
IMPORTANT: Read the following terms carefully before installing, using and copying EngiLab Units
(the "Software Product"). By installing, using and copying the Software Product you agree to accept
all of the following terms. If you do not agree with the terms of this EULA, you must not use the
Software Product.
This End-User License Agreement ("EULA"), effective as of the date you accept the terms hereof, is a
legal agreement entered into between EngiLab Co. ("EngiLab") and you (either an individual or a
single entity), the end user of the Software Product identified above, which includes computer
software and may include associated media, printed materials, and online or electronic
documentation. The parties agree as follows:
1. SCOPE
In accordance with the terms herein, EngiLab grants to you, and you accept from EngiLab, a non-
exclusive, non-transferable and non-assignable, limited license to use the current version of
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4. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS
4.1You may not resell, or otherwise transfer for value, the Software Product under any

License Agreement 57
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EngiLab Units 2018

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

"There are two possib le outcomes: if the result confirms the

Chapter 1 Introduction to EngiLab Units 2

Chapter 2 Program use 6

Chapter 3 Units categories 14

Chapter 4 License Agreement 56

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

1 Introduction to EngiLab Units

EngiLab Units 2018

Required Information for Support

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

Limited Warranty - Disclaimer of Damages

1.2 Free Edition

Free of charge, available for download at www.engilab.com

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

2.1 User interface and general rules

2.2 Standard use example

We want to convert 100 feet (ft) to millimetres.

Below are the instructions in order to do that using the program:

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

In this case, we select the "Length - Distance" category above.

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

In this example, we select the "foot (ft)" unit.

3. We type in the value of the length in feet, as shown below.

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

on the form for the value to be validated (accepted) by the program.

5. The result appears in the Output text box

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

As shown above, in this example, the result is: 100 ft = 30,480 mm

2.3 Web browser

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

2.4 Calculation of all outputs

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

3.1 Acceleration (Linear)

I Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

1 kilometre/ (1/216) m/s2

1 mile/second 1609.344 m/s2

1 mile/ (37/4966) m/s2

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

I Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

I Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

3 sq. millimetre 10- 6 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millimetre

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

1 decare (daa) 1000 m2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare#Decare

2 sq. 10- 6 in2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

Example conversion diagram (see two units in bold above):

3.4 Computer storage (decimal & binary)

I Unit Definition Wikipedia page and other notes

4 megabit (Mbit) 106 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabit

(c) 2017 EngiLab SMPC

1 yottabit (Ybit) 102 4 bits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yottabit

All the above definitions of the various units are EXACT.

Type of conversion relationship: DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL (y=a x)