C57 12 00TestTables1&2 PDF

Table 1 (All Classes in 1 Table)
This revision combines the Delta and the Wye-Connected Tables from Revision 8 into the new Revision 9
Applied Test Induced Test, in kV
Max Nominal From C57.12.00 Dist. &
Table 7 in kV Class I Class 2, >72.5 kV Basic Insulation Level, in kV Neutral BIL, in kV
System System
Voltage in Voltage 2V One Enhanced
kV (V, in kV) Delta Gr Y Imp Y 3 Hour 7200 cy Min. Alternates GrY Impedance
Distribution and Class I Power Transformers, =69 kV Nominal System Voltage
1.5 1.2 10 10 10 1.4 30 45 30 30
3.5 2.5 15 15 15 2.9 45 60 45 45
6.9 5 19 19 19 5.8 60 75 60 60
11 8.7 26 26 26 10 75 95 75 75
17.2 15 34 26 26 17.3 95 110 125 75 75
26 25 50 26 34 28.9 125 150 75 95
38 34.5 70 26 50 39.8 150 200 75 125
48.3 46 95 34 70 53.1 200 250 95 150
72.5 69 140 34 95 79.7 250 350 400 95 200
Class II Power Transformers, > 72.5 kV Nominal System Voltage
120 115 173 34* 95* N/A 105 120 350 450 550 110 250
145 138 207 34* 95* N/A 125 145 450 550 650 110 250
166 161 242 34* 95* N/A 145 170 550 650 750 850 110 350*
244 230 345 34* 95* N/A 210 240 750 825 900 110 350*
362 345 518 34* 95* N/A 315 360 1050 1175 110* 350*
550 500 N/A 34* 95* N/A 475 550 1425 1550 1675 110* 350*
765 735 N/A 34* 95* N/A 750 850 1950 2050 110* 350*
800 765 N/A 34* 95* N/A 795 885 1950 2050 110* 350*
Notes:
1.* Insulation level to conform with service requirements but never less than the level shown.
2. The BIL serves both as a test level for the full wave lightning impulse tests and as the primary identity of a set of
coordinated insulation levels.
3. Front-of-wave Impulse levels must be specified prior to design of the transformer.
4. Front-of-wave tests are not recommended on low voltage or tertiary windings that are not exposed to lightning.
5. The Insulation levels for Distribution, Class 1 and Class 2 transformers shall be selected from this table for both the high-
voltage and low-voltage windings.
6. All test levels are line to ground.
7. The applied test levels are not applicable to wye-connected windings unless they have been specified to be suitable for
application on ungrounded systems.
8. Minimum Phase-to-Phase Induced test levels for 3 phase Distribution Transformers shall be not less than 2.0 times nominal
system voltage, and never less than the applied test level from line to ground.
9. Minimum Phase-to-Phase Induced test levels for 3 phase Class I Power Transformers shall be not less than 1.65 times
nominal system voltage, and never less than the applied test level from line to ground.
10. When specified, Y-Y connected transformers using a common solidly grounded neutral may use a neutral bushing sellected
in accordance with the requirements of the low voltage winding.
11. Voltages greater than Maximum System Voltage shall use the next higher voltage class test levels.
12. Neutral BIL shall be a minimum of 2.5 times neutral applied potential test level.
13. Single phase distribution and power transformers and regulating transformers for voltage ratings between terminals of 8.7
kV and below are designed for both Y and Delta connection so that a single line of transformers serves for the higher than
needed for their voltage rating.
14. For Series windings in transformers, such as regulating transformers, the test values to ground shall be determined by the
BIL of the series windings rather than the rated voltage between terminals.
This example shows Table 1 split into two tables by transformer class:
Table 1a (Distribution and Class 1)
Max Nominal Applied Test
System System From C57.12.00 Induced Test in kV Basic Insulation Level
Voltage Voltage Table 7 (kV) 2V (kV) Neutral BIL (kV)
(kV) (kV) Delta Gr Y Imp Y 3 Min. Alternates GrY Impedance
Distribution Transformers
1.5 1.2 10 10 10 1.4 30 30 30
3.5 2.5 15 15 15 2.9 45 45 45
6.9 5 19 19 19 5.8 60 60 60
11 8.7 26 26 26 10 75 75 75
17.2 15 34 26 26 17.3 95 75 75
26 25 50 26 34 28.9 125 150 75 95
38 34.5 70 26 50 39.8 125 150 200 75 125
48.3 46 95 34 70 53.1 200 250 95 150
72.5 69 140 34 95 79.7 250 350 95 200
Class I Power Transformers, =69 kV Nominal System Voltage
1.5 1.2 10 10 10 1.4 30 45 30 30
3.5 2.5 15 15 15 2.9 45 60 45 45
6.9 5 19 19 19 5.8 60 75 60 60
11 8.7 26 26 26 10 75 95 75 75
17.2 15 34 26 26 17.3 95 110 75 75
26 25 50 26 34 28.9 150 75 95
38 34.5 70 26 50 39.8 200 75 125
48.3 46 95 34 70 53.1 200 250 95 150
72.5 69 140 34 95 79.7 250 350 95 200
Notes:
15. The BIL serves both as a test level for the full wave lightning impulse tests and as the primary identity of a set of coordinated
insulation levels.
22. Minimum Phase-to-Phase Induced test levels for 3 phase Class I Power Transformers shall be not less than 1.65 times nominal
23. When specified, Y-Y connected transformers using a common solidly grounded neutral may use a neutral bushing sellected in
accordance with the requirements of the low voltage winding.
26. Single phase distribution and power transformers and regulating transformers for voltage ratings between terminals of 8.7 kV
and below are designed for both Y and Delta connection so that a single line of transformers serves for the higher than needed
for their voltage rating.
27. For Series windings in transformers, such as regulating transformers, the test values to ground shall be determined by the BIL
of the series windings rather than the rated voltage between terminals.
Table 1b (Class II Transformers)
Applied Test Induced Test (kV)
Max Nominal From C57.12.00
System System Table 7 (kV) Class 1 Class 2, >72.5 kV Basic Insulation Level (kV) Neutral BIL (kV)
Voltage Voltage Enhanced
(kV) (kV) Delta Gr Y Imp Y =69 kV One Hour 7200 cy. Min Alternates GrY Impedance
Class II Power Transformers, > 72.5 kV Nominal System Voltage
120 115 173 34* 95* N/A 105 120 350 450 550 110 250
145 138 207 34* 95* N/A 125 145 450 550 650 110 250
166 161 242 34* 95* N/A 145 170 550 650 750 850 110 350*
244 230 345 34* 95* N/A 210 240 750 825 900 110 350*
362 345 518 34* 95* N/A 315 360 1050 1175 110* 350*
550 500 N/A 34* 95* N/A 475 550 1425 1550 1675 110* 350*
765 735 N/A 34* 95* N/A 750 850 1950 2050 110* 350*
800 765 N/A 34* 95* N/A 795 885 1950 2050 110* 350*
Notes:
insulation levels.
5. The Insulation levels for Class 1 and Class 2 transformers shall be selected from this table for both the high-voltage and low-
voltage windings.
Table 2
High Frequency Test Tables
BIL Chopped Wave Front Of Wave Switching Impulse
kV Crest Minimum Minimum
1.2 X 50 kV Crest Time to Time to kV Crest
µ-sec 1.1*BIL Flashover, µ-sec kV Crest Flashover, µ-sec 0.83*BIL
30 33 1.0
45 50 1.5
60 66 1.5
75 83 1.5
95 105 1.8 165 0.5
110 120 2.0 195 0.5
125 138 2.3 220 0.5
150 165 3.0 260 0.5
200 220 3.0 345 0.5
250 275 3.0 435 0.5
350 385 3.0 580 0.58 280
450 495 3.0 N/A unless specified 375
Notes:
1. Front-of-Wave tests must be specified prior to the design of the transformer.
4. Phase to ground specified Switching impulse levels are not always possible for low voltage windings.
Table 1b
Applied Test
Max Nominal From C57.12.00 Induced Test
System System Table 7 2V Basic Insulation Level Neutral BIL
Voltage (V) Voltage (V) Delta Gr Y Imp Y 3 Min. Alternates GrY Impedance
Distribution Transformers
1.5 1.2 10 10 10 1.4 30 30 30
3.5 2.5 15 15 15 2.9 45 45 45
6.9 5 19 19 19 5.8 60 60 60
11 8.7 26 26 26 10 75 75 75
17.2 15 34 26 26 17.3 95 75 75
26 25 50 26 34 28.9 125 150 75 95
38 34.5 70 26 50 39.8 125 150 200 75 125
48.3 46 95 34 70 53.1 200 250 95 150
72.5 69 140 34 95 79.7 250 350 95 200
Class I Power Transformers, < or = 69 kV Nominal System Voltage
1.5 1.2 10 10 10 1.4 30 45 30 30
3.5 2.5 15 15 15 2.9 45 60 45 45
6.9 5 19 19 19 5.8 60 75 60 60
11 8.7 26 26 26 10 75 95 75 75
17.2 15 34 26 26 17.3 95 110 75 75
26 25 50 26 34 28.9 150 75 95
38 34.5 70 26 50 39.8 200 75 125
48.3 46 95 34 70 53.1 200 250 95 150
72.5 69 140 34 95 79.7 250 350 95 200
Notes:
1. Insulation level to conform with service requirements but never less than the level shown.
insulation levels.
24. Single phase distribution and power transformers and regulating transformers for voltage ratings between terminals of 8.7 kV
and below are designed for both Y and Delta connection so that a single line of transformers serves for the higher than needed
for their voltage rating.
Table 2
High Frequency Test Tables
BIL Chopped Wave Front Of Wave Switching Impulse
kV Crest Minimum Minimum
1.2 X 50 kV Crest Time to Time to kV Crest
µ-sec 1.1*BIL Flashover, µ-sec kV Crest Flashover, µ-sec 0.83*BIL
30 33 1.0
45 50 1.5
60 66 1.5
75 83 1.5
95 105 1.8 165 0.5
110 120 2.0 195 0.5
125 138 2.3 220 0.5
150 165 3.0 260 0.5
200 220 3.0 345 0.5
250 275 3.0 435 0.5
350 385 3.0 580 0.58 280
Notes:
1. Front-of-Wave tests must be specified prior to the design of the transformer.
7. Phase to ground specified Switching impulse levels are not always possible for low voltage windings.

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Table 1 (All Classes in 1 Table)

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