Essential Anesthesia From Science to Practice

Subject : Essential Anesthesia From Science to Practice

Clinical management
Pre operative evaluation
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)

Airway management
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)

Vascular access and fluid management

1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
 27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)

Regional anesthesia
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
 29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)

General anesthesia
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)

Monitoring
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)

The anesthesia machine

1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
 53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)

Applied physiology and pharmacology

Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
 here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)
61. Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here)
62. Blood pressure and its determinants - Answer (click here)
63. Anesthesia in the patient with cardiovascular disease - Answer (click here)
64. Cardiovascular problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)

Anesthesia and the lung

1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
 51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)
61. Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here)
62. Blood pressure and its determinants - Answer (click here)
63. Anesthesia in the patient with cardiovascular disease - Answer (click here)
64. Cardiovascular problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
65. Anesthesia and the lung - Answer (click here)
66. Basic pulmonary physiology - Answer (click here)
67. Purpose of breathing - Answer (click here)
68. Control of breathing - Answer (click here)
69. Mechanics of ventilation - Answer (click here)
70. The work of breathing - Answer (click here)
71. Matching of ventilation and perfusion - Answer (click here)
72. Tissue oxygenation - Answer (click here)
73. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Answer (click here)
74. Alveolar air equation - Answer (click here)
75. The hypoxemic patient - Answer (click here)
76. Studies of pulmonary function - Answer (click here)
77. Spirometry - Answer (click here)
78. Providing supplemental oxygen - Answer (click here)
79. Pre-oxygenation/de-nitrogenation - Answer (click here)
80. Mechanical ventilation - Answer (click here)
81. Anesthesia in the patient with pulmonary disease - Answer (click here)
82. Pulmonary problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)

Anesthesia and other systems

 1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)
61. Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here)
62. Blood pressure and its determinants - Answer (click here)
63. Anesthesia in the patient with cardiovascular disease - Answer (click here)
64. Cardiovascular problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
 65. Anesthesia and the lung - Answer (click here)
66. Basic pulmonary physiology - Answer (click here)
67. Purpose of breathing - Answer (click here)
68. Control of breathing - Answer (click here)
69. Mechanics of ventilation - Answer (click here)
70. The work of breathing - Answer (click here)
71. Matching of ventilation and perfusion - Answer (click here)
72. Tissue oxygenation - Answer (click here)
73. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Answer (click here)
74. Alveolar air equation - Answer (click here)
75. The hypoxemic patient - Answer (click here)
76. Studies of pulmonary function - Answer (click here)
77. Spirometry - Answer (click here)
78. Providing supplemental oxygen - Answer (click here)
79. Pre-oxygenation/de-nitrogenation - Answer (click here)
80. Mechanical ventilation - Answer (click here)
81. Anesthesia in the patient with pulmonary disease - Answer (click here)
82. Pulmonary problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
83. Anesthesia and The brain - Answer (click here)
84. Anesthesia and The stomach - Answer (click here)
85. Anesthesia and The liver - Answer (click here)
86. Anesthesia and The kidneys - Answer (click here)
87. Anesthesia and The blood - Answer (click here)

A brief pharmacology related to anesthesia

1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
 here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)
61. Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here)
62. Blood pressure and its determinants - Answer (click here)
63. Anesthesia in the patient with cardiovascular disease - Answer (click here)
64. Cardiovascular problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
65. Anesthesia and the lung - Answer (click here)
66. Basic pulmonary physiology - Answer (click here)
67. Purpose of breathing - Answer (click here)
68. Control of breathing - Answer (click here)
69. Mechanics of ventilation - Answer (click here)
70. The work of breathing - Answer (click here)
71. Matching of ventilation and perfusion - Answer (click here)
72. Tissue oxygenation - Answer (click here)
73. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Answer (click here)
74. Alveolar air equation - Answer (click here)
75. The hypoxemic patient - Answer (click here)
76. Studies of pulmonary function - Answer (click here)
77. Spirometry - Answer (click here)
78. Providing supplemental oxygen - Answer (click here)
79. Pre-oxygenation/de-nitrogenation - Answer (click here)
 80. Mechanical ventilation - Answer (click here)
81. Anesthesia in the patient with pulmonary disease - Answer (click here)
82. Pulmonary problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
83. Anesthesia and The brain - Answer (click here)
84. Anesthesia and The stomach - Answer (click here)
85. Anesthesia and The liver - Answer (click here)
86. Anesthesia and The kidneys - Answer (click here)
87. Anesthesia and The blood - Answer (click here)
88. Approaching the anesthesia task with drugs - Answer (click here)
89. Theories of anesthesia - Answer (click here)
90. Pharmacologic preparation for anesthesia - Answer (click here)
91. Intravenous anesthetics - Answer (click here)
92. Inhalation anesthetics - Answer (click here)
93. Uptake and distribution of inhaled anesthetics - Answer (click here)
94. Nitrous oxide - anesthesia - Answer (click here)
95. Comparing anesthesia effects on heart, lung, and brain - Answer (click here)
96. The opioids - Answer (click here)
97. Neuromuscular blockers and their antagonists - Answer (click here)
98. The local anesthetics - Answer (click here)
99. Additives - local anesthetics - Answer (click here)
100. Bronchodilators - Answer (click here)
101. The anticholinergic drugs - Cardiovascular drugs - Answer (click here)
102. Drugs to raise blood pressure - Answer (click here)
103. Drugs to lower blood pressure - Answer (click here)
104. Antiarrhythmic drugs - Answer (click here)

Clinical cases
1. Pre-operative evaluation - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
2. History - Clinical management - Answer (click here)
3. Physical examination - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
4. Laboratory evaluations and studies - Anesthesia Clinical management -
Answer (click here)
5. NPO status - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
6. Planned procedure - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
7. Anesthetic choice - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
8. Common disorders - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
9. Pre-operative medication management - Answer (click here)
10. Informed consent - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
11. Airway management - Answer (click here)
12. Examination of the airway - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
13. Mask ventilation - Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
14. Laryngeal mask airway - Airway management techniques - Answer (click
here)
15. Endotracheal intubation: Oral intubation by direct laryngoscopy -
Airway management techniques - Answer (click here)
16. Can’t intubate situations - Answer (click here)
17. Awake fiberoptic intubation - Airway management techniques - Answer
(click here)
18. Airway management plan - Answer (click here)
19. Vascular access and fluid management - Answer (click here)
20. Vascular access - Answer (click here)
21. Peripheral venous cannulation - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
22. Central venous catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
23. IJ catheter placement technique - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
24. Confirmation of intravenous location - Vascular access - Answer (click
here)
25. Pulmonary artery catheterization - Vascular access - Answer (click here)
26. Fluid types - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
27. Fluid requirements - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
28. Blood loss - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
29. Blood replacement - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
30. Risks - Fluid management - Answer (click here)
31. Regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
32. Neuraxial anesthesia - Answer (click here)
33. Peripheral nerve blocks - Answer (click here)
34. Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) - Answer (click here)
35. Local anesthetic toxicity - Answer (click here)
36. General anesthesia - Answer (click here)
37. Induction, maintenance and emergence - General anesthesia - Answer
(click here)
38. Early post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
39. Early post-operative pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
40. Desaturation - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
41. Hypotension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
42. Hypertension - Anesthesia Early post-operative care - Answer (click here)
43. PACU discharge and Outpatients - Anesthesia Early post-operative care
- Answer (click here)
44. Continued post-operative care - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
45. Chronic pain - Anesthesia - Answer (click here)
46. Monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
47. Focused monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
48. Instruments that supplement clinical monitoring - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
49. Pulse oximetry - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
50. The electrocardiogram - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
51. Monitoring respired gases - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer
(click here)
52. Neuromuscular function - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
53. Doppler and ultrasound - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click
here)
54. The electroencephalogram and evoked responses - Anesthesia Clinical
management - Answer (click here)
55. Invasive monitors - Anesthesia Clinical management - Answer (click here)
56. The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
57. Systems without gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer (click here)
58. Single-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
59. Multi-valve system with gas storage - The anesthesia machine - Answer
(click here)
60. Systems with carbon dioxide absorption - The anesthesia machine -
Answer (click here)
61. Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here)
62. Blood pressure and its determinants - Answer (click here)
63. Anesthesia in the patient with cardiovascular disease - Answer (click here)
64. Cardiovascular problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
65. Anesthesia and the lung - Answer (click here)
66. Basic pulmonary physiology - Answer (click here)
67. Purpose of breathing - Answer (click here)
68. Control of breathing - Answer (click here)
69. Mechanics of ventilation - Answer (click here)
70. The work of breathing - Answer (click here)
71. Matching of ventilation and perfusion - Answer (click here)
72. Tissue oxygenation - Answer (click here)
73. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve - Answer (click here)
74. Alveolar air equation - Answer (click here)
75. The hypoxemic patient - Answer (click here)
76. Studies of pulmonary function - Answer (click here)
77. Spirometry - Answer (click here)
 78. Providing supplemental oxygen - Answer (click here)
79. Pre-oxygenation/de-nitrogenation - Answer (click here)
80. Mechanical ventilation - Answer (click here)
81. Anesthesia in the patient with pulmonary disease - Answer (click here)
82. Pulmonary problems during anesthesia - Answer (click here)
83. Anesthesia and The brain - Answer (click here)
84. Anesthesia and The stomach - Answer (click here)
85. Anesthesia and The liver - Answer (click here)
86. Anesthesia and The kidneys - Answer (click here)
87. Anesthesia and The blood - Answer (click here)
88. Approaching the anesthesia task with drugs - Answer (click here)
89. Theories of anesthesia - Answer (click here)
90. Pharmacologic preparation for anesthesia - Answer (click here)
91. Intravenous anesthetics - Answer (click here)
92. Inhalation anesthetics - Answer (click here)
93. Uptake and distribution of inhaled anesthetics - Answer (click here)
94. Nitrous oxide - anesthesia - Answer (click here)
95. Comparing anesthesia effects on heart, lung, and brain - Answer (click here)
96. The opioids - Answer (click here)
97. Neuromuscular blockers and their antagonists - Answer (click here)
98. The local anesthetics - Answer (click here)
99. Additives - local anesthetics - Answer (click here)
100. Bronchodilators - Answer (click here)
101. The anticholinergic drugs - Cardiovascular drugs - Answer (click here)
102. Drugs to raise blood pressure - Answer (click here)
103. Drugs to lower blood pressure - Answer (click here)
104. Antiarrhythmic drugs - Answer (click here)
105. Anesthesia Clinical cases abbreviations - Answer (click here)
106. Breast biopsy under conscious sedation - Answer (click here)
107. Carpal tunnel release under Bier block - Answer (click here)
108. Cataract removal under MAC(Monitored Anesthetic Care) - Answer (click
here)
109. Cesarean section under regional anesthesia - Answer (click here)
110. Gastric bypass under general anesthesia - Answer (click here)
111. AV shunt placement under peripheral nerve block - Answer (click here)
112. Open repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm in a patient with coronary
artery disease - Answer (click here)
113. Trauma patient under general anesthesia - Answer (click here)