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P_MAX, 0 24
If one of the Above condition are fullfilled the criteria then move to R criteria for Reselection
Rs=Qmeas,s+Qhyst2S
Rn=Qmeas,n-Qoffset2S,n
nRs: R value of service cell nQoffset2s,n: offset of two cells used when FDD cells’ cell-selection and c
nRn: R value of neighbor cell nQhyst2s: hysteresis value used when FDD cells’ cell-selection and cell re
nQmeas: measurement value of cell signal. FDD cells use CPICH Ec/No or CPICH RSCP
Treselection: Timer value of cell re-selection
UE queues all the cells meeting the S standard according to R value. The best cell has the highest R value; Within the time interval of
Treselection, if all the new cell queue levels are above service cell queue levels, and UE has stayed in current service cell more than 1s, UE
will re-select the new cell.
Qoffset1 0DB
s,n
(Cell Selection in UMTS)Squal>0,Srexlev>0
Range Tab Unit
tion in UMTS
first UE start takes intra ,inter and interrat measurement for reselection,if one of the measument criteria fullfiled then move to "R
Irat Measurment
Squal<=Siratsearch
Qqualmeas-Qqualmin<=Siratsearch
Qqualmeans<=Qqualmin+SiIratsearch
fset of two cells used when FDD cells’ cell-selection and cell re-selection measurement value is set to be CPICH Ec/No.
esis value used when FDD cells’ cell-selection and cell re-selection measurement value is set to be CPICH Ec/No.
Squal=Qqualmeas-Qqualmin
Srexlev=Qrexlevmeas-Qrexlevmin-Pcompensation
maximum TX power level used by UE when accessing cell upon RACH (dbm)
rement for reselection,if one of the measument criteria fullfiled then move to "R" Rule for reselection.
This parameter indicates the offset between the two cells, serving cell and neighbour cell,
in case the quality measure for cell selection and re-selection is set to CPICH Ec/No. It is
the necessary parameter used for cell sorting in the rule of cell re-selection. This
parameter is broadcasted to UE in S1B11.This parameter is mainly used for inter-RAT re-
selection. The larger the parameter is, the less re-selection happens.
This parameter indicates the cell re-selection timer value. As a serving cell, according to R
rule of sorting, new cell must be the best one and keep the state for a period of
Treselections at first. And then it can be selected as new serving cell.
This parameter indicates the hysteresis value for FDD cells in case the quality measure for
cell selection and reselection is set to CPICH RSCP. In cell-ranking criterion R of cell
reselection, the R value of serving cell equals to the measured value plus the hysteresis
value. If value of the parameter is increased, it’s harder to trigger cell reselection as the R
value of the serving cell will increase. If value of the parameter is decreased, it’s easier to
trigger cell reselection as the R value of the serving cell will decrease.
This parameter indicates the quality offset of the serving cell and neighbor cell when the
quality measure is CPICH RSCP. This parameter is required when queues cells in the cell
reselection rule. This parameter is broadcast to UE in SIB11. R of neighbor cell = measured
signal quality of neighbor cell - this offset. If value of the parameter is increased, it’s
harder to trigger cell reselection as the R value of the neighbor cell will decrease. If value
of the parameter is decreased, it’s easier to trigger cell reselection as the R value of
neighbor cell will probably increase.
If value of the parameter is
increased, it’s harder for the cell
to satisfy the condition of being
selected.If value of the parameter
is decreased, it’s easier for the cell
to satisfy the condition of being
selected.
Pcompen
sation=m
If value of the parameter is ax(UE_TX
increased, it’s harder for the cell PWR_MA
to satisfy the condition of being X_RACH
selected. If value of the parameter -
is decreased, it’s easier for the cell P_MAX,
to satisfy the condition of being 0)
selected.
eselection.
Load Balancing
Frequency Priority
Load Balance for HSDPA Service
Directed Retry Between HS-DSCH and DCH
Load Balance for HSUPA Service
Directed Retry Between E-DCH and
DCH
Final Criteria
HSUPA
Balance Based on HSPA User Number
Y N
Y Y
Y N
LoadWeight=(AvailableLoad(all three)-
AvailableLoadThrd)*Weight
HSUPA maximum throughput of the cell = min(HSUPA The definition of HSUPA equivalent user
maximum throughput which is provided by uplink number is the same as that of HSDPA
interference in the cell, HSUPA maximum throughput equivalent user number
which is provided by available transmission band in the
cell)
LoadWeight=(HsdThrouThrd-
When HSUPA is used, downlink is HSDPA. In this case, DlLdHsThdHsd)*Weight(hsdpa)+
when evaluating the load of (HsuThrouThrd
HSUPA, HSDPA throughput also needs to be considered. -UlLdHsThdHsu)*weightHSUPA
All cells in the low-load list and heavy-load list are ranked LoadHSDPAAvaiUserNum=(AcUserThrd –
in descending order based on CurrentHSDPANum) – (AcUserThrd -
LoadHSDPAAvaiUserNum.The first cell has the lightest LdHsdUserNumThd_para)
load and has higher priority as the target cell to be
accessed.
For single cell scenario: LoadHSDPAAvaiUserNum = LdHsdUserNumThd_para –CurrentHSDP
Further, introducing DeltaHsdUsrNumTd_para, then LoadHSDPAAvaiUserNum = LdHsdUserNumThd_para – (CurrentHSD
LdHsdUserNumThd_para: is each cell‟s LdHsdUserNumThd
CurrentHSDPANum: is “HSPA load balance user number1”
RabAssLBSw a cell with the lowest load will be selected for access
load-based service-based
3 4
Y Y
Y N
N N
N N
N N InitRrcLBSw
Y Y RabAssLBSw
N N CallHoldLBSw.
LdBalBwSwch
wer,code resource,(UlLdBalPwrSwch),(DlLdBalPwrSwch),(LdBalCdSwch).
lls use uplink payload
UserNumThd_para –CurrentHSDPANum
UserNumThd_para – (CurrentHSDPANum - DeltaHsdUsrNumTd_para)
cell‟s LdHsdUserNumThd
balance user number1”
Inter-RAT Cell R
Frequency Cell Re-Selection
Intra-frequency handover
Inter-frequency handover
Hysteresis(dB)::Hysteresis[MAX_INTRA_MEAS_EVENT]
Time To Trigger(ms)
As can be calculated from the above formula, you can decrease the probability of triggering Event 1B by either increasing R1b
(Event 1B meets the reporting range conditions) or decreasing H1b (Decision hysteresis range); otherwise, you can increase th
probability of triggering Event 1B.
When there are many cells in an active set, the number of intra-frequency adjacent cells in the active set may exceed 32, the
maximum number of adjacent cells as restricted in the protocol. In that case, some intra-frequency adjacent cells must be drop
to ensure there are only 32 adjacent cells in the neighboring cell list. Having minimal impact on users in the active set, these dr
cells are those with poorest signal quality or remotest geographical location. Therefore, each intra-frequency adjacent cell is
configured with a priority level
Parameters Name
Measurement Priority of Neighboring Cell::measPrio::This parameter indicates the measurement priority of the neighboring c
The highest priority is 0, and the lowest priority is 2.
The larger the parameter value is, the lower the priority is. When the number of neighboring cells in a macro diversity exceeds
there is a high probability that cells are removed (that is, the probability of handover to this cell is low).
The smaller the parameter value is, the higher the priority is. When the number of neighboring cells in a macro diversity excee
there is a low probability that cells are removed (that is, the probability of handover to this cell is high).
0DB
Intra_Default
[0,0,4,4,2,2,4]
Event 1C supports period-based report, that is, once Event 1C meets the reporting range of quality
standards, the UE will report Event 1C periodically (EvtRptInterval) until this event does not meet
reporting conditions or the reporting times reach the maximum allowed times (EvtRptAmount).
Event 1D indicates the quality of certain cell within or outside current active set is better than the best
cell in current active set, that is, the best cell changes in the active set. The following can be triggered
upon the receipt of Event 1D: Add a cell into the active set (the cell outside the active set reports
Event 1D and the number of links in the active set does not reach the maximum). Swap a cell into or
out of the active set (the cell outside the active set reports Event 1D but the number of links in the
active set reaches the maximum). The serving cell changes (for HS-DSCH/E-DCH)
The background configuration parameter MeasPrio is used to define the priority of adjacent cells and
includes three values (0: High priority; 1: Medium priority; 2: Low priority). The specific value of
MeasPrio must be set by the network planning engineer based on existing network situation (for
example, adjacent cell quality and geographical location of adjacent cell).
Value
0,major cells
Description
CELL enters report range
CELL departs from report range
The quality of a non-activated set cell is better than that of a certain activated set cell
Best cell generates change
Quality of target cell improves, better than an absolute threshold
Quality of target cell decreases, worse than an absolute threshold
Change of best frequency. There is quality of not current best frequency better than current best frequency
The estimated quality of a non-used frequency is above a certain threshold & the estimated quality of the c
The estimated quality of a non-used frequency is above a certain threshold
The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is below a certain threshold
The estimated quality of a non-used frequency is below a certain threshold
The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is above a certain threshold
the quality of the UTRAN carrier currently in use is lower than while the assessed quality of other systems
The estimated quality of other system is below a certain threshold
The estimated quality of other system is above a certain threshold
The best cell of other system update
There is restriction over the size of active set, so Event
1A will not be reported once the number of cells in
the active set reaches certain threshold
(RptDeactThr).
[0, 1, 2] UUtranRelN/A
at of a certain activated set cell
e threshold
te threshold
ent best frequency better than current best frequency.
ve a certain threshold & the estimated quality of the currently used frequency is below a certain threshold
ve a certain threshold
is below a certain threshold
w a certain threshold
is above a certain threshold
wer than while the assessed quality of other systems is higher than the predefined threshold
in threshold
ain threshold
Parameter function: sets soft handover addition and deletion.(1)1A event: If this parameter is set to a smaller value,
this event, and thus the soft handover area becomes smaller and calls are easier to be dropped. If this parameter is
easier to trigger this event, and thus the soft handover area becomes larger and soft handover ratio increases. In thi
system capacity and soft handover success rate increase.(2)1B event: If this parameter is set to a smaller value, it is
and ping-pang handover is easier to occur. If this parameter is set to a larger value, it is more difficulty to trigger this
active set consume system resources and capacity.
This parameter controls the triggering of event 1a/1b. 1a is easier but 1b is harder to trigger when this value increases; and vic
MAX_INTRA_MEAS_EVENT indicates the maximum number of intrafrequency measurement event, which is 7.
This parameter is used for quality judgment of event 1a and 1b, which indicates the weight of the best cell in the qua
the measurement quantity and the event type.
If this parameter is set to a larger value, the weight of the best cell is smaller during signaling quality evaluation. The
which may cause an handover error
This parameter indicates the hysteresis used when judging whether to trigger the event. This parameter makes it d
trigger an event and the status to leave the event, so as to avoid the trigger status change due to very small change
larger the difference between the status to trigger the event and the status to leave the event will be.This parameter
quantity and the event type.Different events are configured separately and can be configured with different
hysteresis,MAX_INTRA_MEAS_EVENT indicates the maximum number of intra-frequency measurement event, whi
This parameter indicates the time difference between having detected the event generation and reporting the event. Only whe
detected and still meets all requirements of event triggering after Time to trigger, the event can be triggered and reported. The
the judgment is for the event to be triggered. The parameter should be set according to the actual requirements. Sometimes, i
calls may decrease. MAX_INTRA_MEAS_EVENT indicates the maximum number of intra-frequency measurement event, which
Formula