~ Tinh foan dam (Geam Catulations) su dung dé tinh momen quan tinh Chuong 1 va €uting din h6i cba dim. = Shaft Calevlations bao gm dubng dan hél, moment usin, moment xon, phan luc tal cae gl tya, goc xoan, moment tuong duong va hé s6 an toan cia tryc. - Fastener Calculations chon chinh xac kich thude méi ghép ren dya theo {i trong cho true, vat igu va phuong phap id. = Bearing Caiculations giip cho vie chon & lan mot céch chinh xéc dua ne = 2 ~ tran ti trong va tuéi tho 8 - FEA xac dinh sic bén vat ligu dudi tac dung tai trong khong déi, Chuc THIET LAP BAN VE nang nay cho phép ban them yao gOi tua oO Ginh hoge di agng, tai trong t€p trung hoae phan dé. vA Sau khi cai dat cdc bidu tUgng cdc phan mém 68 xuat hien: BS khél dng AutoCAD Mechanical ta chon vao biéu tung cud) cing. BAN VE MAU ena reer es Trong chucng nay ching ta <6 tim hi6u cdc Iénb thiét lap ban vé od ban va cdc ban vé mau da dinh trudc cia AutoCAD Mechanical va phuong phap ad tu tao ban vé mAu véi cae néi dung sau: 4, Gain lop lam hign hank 2. Thiét lap cae Iva chon co kh. 8. Dinh gidi han ban ve, 4. Luu lai ban vé mau. 5. SU dung ban ve mau. Cac lenh sv dung trong chung: ~ Si dung Jénh Amlayer a8 quan Wy he théng lp. ~ Si dung lénh Amoptions lam xuat nlen hop thoal Mechanical Options dé cinh cau hinh cho AuteCAD Mechanical. Si dung lénh Amsetupdwg 48 gan ban vé mau mdi cho ban vé hig hanh Trinh ty tao bén ve MAU trong AUIoCAD chung t6i da gici thigu trong tai gu [10]. 6 day chi b3 sung cde chile nang cd thé thue hién trén AutoCAD Mechanic:1.1 Lam viéc vdi Idp (lénh Amlayer) os Menu | Nh€p [enh J | [ane layer Functions | AzsebLayerayer Group> | Amlayer Layee Corto Layer Layer Grou Cor Tén dp tn AutoCAD Mechanical duoc tao san (tham khao chuong 9), Méi khi ban khéi dong AutoCAD Mechanical, Iop 0 Ia hién hanh, Bai vi 1dp 0 khéng thugs véo.cae lop Mechanical, do d6.no sé khong hidn thi néu nhy/trén danh sach Show ctia hép thoai Layer Centrol ia chon Mechanical Objects, Tuy nhién ban cd thé s¥ dung lénh Layer dé tao Iép hy AutoCAD. Vi du 48 gan Iép AM_0 18 I6p mac cinh ban dau ta thuc hign nhu sau: i; 1. Bat dau tnuc hién lenh Amlayer. 2. Trén hop thoei Layer Control ta chon trang Layer Control va Wen truéng Name ta chi dinh tén AU_O. 3. Chon nut Current. Hinh 1.1 H6p thoai Layer Control 4, Chen nut OK, Trén thanh céng cy sé hién thi lép hién hanh AM_O. [Pape ano EU cha y 4. Ténidp trong AutoCAD Mechanical duce tiéu chun va dat tn san. Au tric cla hé thong lop duge chia nhé thanh cae muc seu = Lp AM_O dén AM_12, ngoai tn Idp AM_9 duge t4t, duge goi a cAc lép lam viée (working layers). = CAc lop chia chi tiét teu chudn (standard parts) la cas Iép AM_ON dén AM_12N. = Cap |dp riéng 16 cho dudng bao ban vé (Idp AM BOR), dong mo. ta chi tiét (l6p AM_PAREF), construction lines (6p AM_CL), ‘viewports (lép AM_VIEW) va khéng nhin thay (lp AM_INV) ~ B8 gan ede dp treng tiéu chudn tr thanh cde l6p trong ban v8 thi ban chon Idp va sau d6 chon nut Create, 2, Tén hop thoai Layer Control c5 hai trang Layer Control va Layer Group Control, Trén trang Layer Group Control ta co thé tao cdc hom 1p. Do 46 kde véi AutoCAD, trong AutoCAD Mechanical da tao sn cc Jdp. Ngoai ra ta cé thé sit dung lénh Layer dé tao cac Iép mdi. Sau khi taodang ienn Layer ml cac lop-nay-se,co. rong danh-sacn'idp ban vé hien eae Profiles, AM:Standards, AM:Structure, AM:Drawing, AM:Standard Parts, AM:Shaft, AM:Calculation, AM:Preferences. Trang AM:Standard Trén trang AM:Standards ta oé thé thuc hién: - Thay déi mau, dang auong.. cla Iép ta chon nut Layevobjects (tham khdo chuong 5). = Thay déi fiéu chudn cc ky higu sé vi tr, danh sch chi tiét (BOM) ta chon nut SymboliBOM Stangards.. (them khao chuong 16). - Thay déi khé gidy ta chon nut Drawing Shee. - Thay 4éi ede thiét Ifp trén truéng Standard, tat c& cae thist lap lién quan tiéu chudn duge thay d6i (kich thuée, s6 vi tri, bang ké chi ti, symbols... va dUgc lu trong ban v8 miu. Anh 1.3 Trong chuong § chung ti gidi thigu d4y di hon vé lép, 1.2 Thiét lap cdc lua chon co khf (lénh AMOPTIONS) = Trén trugng Measurement ta chon don vi vé mac dinh la Metric. Nat lénh. Menu Nhapiénn = Dinh tila ban vé trén truéng Seale. AssiebOntens. | AMCPTIONS = Ta chon ban vé mau mac dinh bang cach nnap vao 0 soan thao ® Default Template hoac chon véo nuit Browse... dé chon ban vé mau é thi6t lap cac mac dinh trong ban vé mau khi lam viec trén rén hép thoai Select File (hinh 4.15). AutoCAD Mechanical ta sU dung lénh Amoptions xudt hién hop thoat Options, trén hop thoai nay ta chon cdc thiét lap cho ban vé mau, Vi dy dé gan tieu chuan, don vi va t118 cho ban vé thi trén hop thoai Options, ta chon trang General va sau dé chi dini Standard: ‘SO (Chon tieu chun ISO) Measurement: Metric (Chon don vi theo hé Mét) Seale: 1:4 (Chon tt16 1:1) inn 1.4 Hop thoa Options Trén H9p thoai Options ¢6 eae trang sau. File, Display, Open and Save, Plot and Publish, System, User Preferences, Drafting, Selection1.3 Binh gidi han ban vé (I¢nh Limits) Nut lénh Menu Nhép lénh ‘Assis FonnatOrawing Lina _| LIMITS ‘Bé dinh giol han ban ve ta thyc hién lénh Limits tvong tv AutoCAD. Vi du ta dinh gici hen bain vé theo kich thie AQ (1189x641) nhu sau. Command: Limitse! Specily lower left comer or [ON/OFF] <0.00,0:00>ie! ‘Specily upper right corner <420.00,297,00>:1189,841+1 (Nhap khd gidy AO) ‘Sau dé thyc hién Iva chon All cla lénh Zoom dé quan sat toan 56 ban ve, 1.4 Luu ban vé mau (lénh Saveas) a) pein Menu =_| Nhap lénh ‘AM: Malin= File>Saveas., SAVEAS Saveas a ‘Thuc hién lénh Saveas dé Iu cac thiét ap thanh ban vé mau tuong tu nhu tn AUTOGAD. Khi do xuat hien hep thoai Save Drawing As (ninh 1.6). Hinh 1.6 H6p theai Save Drawing As ‘Tién hop thoal Save Drawing As ta nhap: File name: Ban Ve. Mau: Save as type: AutoCAD Drawing Template File (*.dvit) Tren hop thoai Template Description xuat hign sau de ta nhap: Description: Tutorial Template Measurement: Matric Hinn 1.7 Nhaip OK G8 két thiic l@nh, 1.5 Sti dung ban vé mau Natienh [Menu | Nnap enn | AM: Mains FilesNew., NEW, CTRLIN New. Sti dung lénh New dé tao ban ve mai va sti dung ban ve mau via uu, Trén hop thoai Greate New Drawing, chon biéu tudng Use a Template Hinh 1.8 Hp thoai Create New DrawingBay aid ta thuc hién ban ve mdi va sif dung cdc thiét |Ap dinh sn trong ban vé mu Banvemau.dwt, Dé chi dinh ban vé mau Banvemau.dwt la ban vé mau mae dinh ta thye hién theo trinh ty sau: 4. Bat déulénh Amoptions. a ‘Assists Opiions, ANCPTIONS | 2. Trén hop thoai Options, chon trang AM:Standards. Chon Browse. va chon Banvemau.dwt, 3. Chon nt OK. File ban v8 Banvemau.dwt <@ trd thanh ban vé mau mac dinh khi ban bat déu AutoCAD Mechanic: Hinh 1.9 H6p thoa’ Options trang AM:Standards 1.6 Gdn ban ve mau (lénh Amsetupdwg) [ Nat tenn Menu I ‘Atsiat Formats Setup Drawn sets | Lénh Amsetupdwg c6 cdc céng dung sau: a. Chon ban vé mau va sil dung ching cho ban vé hien hanh. Bag eg tné thye hién enh nay khi ta dang trong giai doan thuc hién ban ya 6 thay 46i ban ve mau. b. Don dep cae d6i tuong ban ve Kni thuc hien lenn Amsetupdwg thi cong dyng b) Jun luon duge. thue hin, ¢éng dung a) chl duige thuc hién khi ta nhap file ban vé mau vag dong nhac lénh. Command: Amsetupdwa-t ‘Setup..... AUIOGAD Mechanical Template drawing (Enter . for none) <.>: (Nhap ten ban ve) Néu bin vé mu mae dinh aa duoc xac dinh thi ki bat dau ienh Amsetupdwg ‘én ban vé mu ctng véi dudng dain sé xuat hién trén dong nhaclenn. Ta co thé nhap *.” yo dong nhac tran a tnyc hien viee don dep. cae 681 tugng trén ban v6. Néu nnép dau ~ thi sé xuAt hién hdp thoai Select Template Drawing va tren do ta chon ten ban ve mau CO cha y Khi ta thue hign lénh Ameotupdwg va chon ban vé méu mol thi tat cA cae thiét ap tén ban vé nhy tiéu chuan (standard), tI 16 v6 (scale), Ki€u kich thudc (dimension style) va céc ky higu (symbols) doe ty dong chuy8n sang céc thiét lap méi, Ta s8 cuge hdi ten dong nhac la 06 chuyén cdc thiét lap sn co cia Idp va cdc adi lugng nam tren cae lép nay sang ban ve mau moi hay khong. 1.7 Chén block khung tén (lénh Amtitle) Menu Nhap inh rnolales Drawing TWe/Revisions> | AMTITLE _Drawing Titl/Borders AM. Tile Block leBorders ‘Si dung enh Amtitle dé chen cac khung tén sn cé vao trong ban Vv bang hép thoal Drawing Borders with Title Block (hinh 1.10), Cac Khung tén nay ta c6 thé tao nhu trong tai lIbu AutoCAD chung 161 d trinh bay,Chuong 2 VE HINH HOC Trong AutoCAD Mechanical ban hoan toan sif dung cac lenh ve va cc phuong thuc bat diém cla AutoCAD: Line, Circle, Arc, Spline... Ban co thé higu chinh ode di tugng: Trim, Break, Fillet, Chamfer, Lengthon.. va thue hign cde phép bi8n ai hinh hoe: Seale, Move; Rotate, Array. Copy, Mirror. Sut dyng cae enh dé vé cc ohi tiét khéng tieu chudn, Trong chuong nay chting tdi mudn gidi thigu céc kh& ning vé cla AutoCAD 1.8 Lénh Amanalysedwg Su dung Iénh Amanalysedwg dé phan ‘ich ban vé va thu duge ede thdng tin vé Idp, dang dudng, mau va chiéu rong net vé trong ban vé. [amerT aap aS Sn eayoe Hinh 2.4 Ngoai edo lénh Line, Cirole, Are. khéng thay déi, trong AutoCAD Mechanical 06 sung nhiéu chic nang vé. Cac Iénh nay nam trén Design menu (hinh 2.1), vi du: V8 dueng C-ine bang Ignh Amconstiines vol fhiéuWa chon khde nnau, tenn ve hinh chu nhat Amrectang them nhieu. |e, chon, b6 sung nhiéu lénh v8 mat edt da inh sn géc nghiéng, kno&ng cach gitia cac duéng cat. thém nhiéu lenh vé cae dudng tam, éudng true glup cho qua trinh thyc hign ban v6 nhann chéng han nniéu.. Ban cén.¢é thé tao hinh trich chi tiét va mét vai iva chon kich thude khac. N6i dung chi yéu bao a6m Cac lenh vé hinh hee trong AutoCAD Mechanical Cac phuong thule bat diém moi Tao céc duéng C-line (construction line) ive Gulday ihang'va duong tam. Ve hinh chi nhat. ve mat cai Thu vin v8 (Iénh Amlibrary). Trohg.chuong nay gil thigu rat nhidu lenh. Trong phan vi du st dung cae l8nh sau: 1. Amconstlines Vé C-line. 2. Amrectang ——_-Vé hinn charnhat. 3, Ameenerplate _Vé dung ‘rén tai ede goc hinh chil nhat 4. Amcencrangle . Vé 16 va cac diféng tam giao ‘5, Ameeninbet Vé dudng tm gitia hai duéna thang song song 6. Xda tat cd C-line.. a Tao ede canh bo tron. 8. Amhatch 45.5 Tao mat cat vei 45-degree va 3.5 mm/0.4 inch. 9, Ampowerdim Ghi kich thude hudng dai tudng. 10. Ampowersnap Gan phuong thuc bat diém dél tugng, polar snap va filters cho osnap. 11. Amtrcont Vé cac dudng co ban theo cdc C-line. 12. Amsectiontine — Vé cac nét cat. Ban ¢6 thé tham khdo them cac len trong chuong 3. 2.1 Cac phusng thife bat diém Nhapiénh | Nut ienn ‘AM Power Snap Satinge Satinge ‘AMPOWERENAP User Contiguraton Power Snap Seningst-4 Khi thc hién lénh Ampowersnap (hinh 2.2) xuat hlen hop thoat Power Snap Settings dé gan cdc phuiong thize bat dim. Hép thoai Power Snap Settings duge hign thi chifa 5 trang: Current Settings, Settings 1, Settings 2, Settings 3, Settings 4. ee f Seeerat—_ | Eas Oona Nut chon Ten enh Ynghia G Ampowersnap Ménop thoal Power snap setting ak AMPSNAP1 —Thiét lap ou hinhbang 4 AMPSNAP2 —‘Thiét lap cau inh bang 2 AMPSNAFS — Thiét ap edu hinh bang 3 AMPSNAP4 —Thiét lap cu hinh bang 4 Ngoai cée phucng thi bat ciém ENDpoint, MiDpoint, CENter, Node, QUAdrant, EXTension, INTetsection, PERpendicular, TANgent, NEArest, APParent intersectinn, PARallel. nhis AutoCAD. trén AutoCAD Mechanical ta con cd céc phvong thc bat diém sau: Arc radial linesage aes TOTS EARS a Bhs GHA aim cud! va tam ciia cung tron (nhap ARGR). Vi dy ta Dat diém nam tren S doan thang ty P1 di qua tam © cung tron vi khoang cach ti P1130. nhu\C sau Pa Command: Lines! Specify frst point ARCR-loi (Kéo giao diém hai sol tée dn cham cung tron tai P1 va kéo vé phia tam C mét khoang 130 va nhép phim chen) Specily noxt point or {Undo}: (Binh diém ké tiép doan théng) ‘Symmetry Arc tangent lines 1 Truy bat d6i xting Giém qua duding san c6 (nhap SYMP). Bat diém tren auéng tiép tuyén va ai qua diém eusi eung tron (nhp ARCT). Vi dy ta vé doan thang P2P3 vai P3 12 além nam tren dudng tiép tuyén cung tai P1 va céch Pt mét khodng 135. Command: Lines! Specily first point: (Bat aiém P2) Specily next point or (Undo}: ARCT-lof (Ko giao aiém nai sol toc én cham cung tren tai P1 va kéo vé phia diém PS mot khoang 135 va nhp phim chen) ‘Specify nex! point or [Undo} Ngoai ra ta cén st dung ede inh sau a8 bat adm: fea Bat 1m hinh chi nhat. Vi du v8 dudng tron ban kinh R= 30 i qua tam hinh cha nhat (hinh 2.3): Pe 0 40 Hinh 2.3 Command: Circles! Specity center point for citcle or (SP/2P/Tr (tan tan radius) (Nhép phim phai chudt va chon bigu tugng i, Seleot first side: (non eanh ding hinh chi nhat tai P41) Select second side: (Chon canh ngang hinh chit nhat tai P2) Half or [DRag/Distances/Relation] :1 Specily radive of circle or [Diemeter:301 Lgnh Ampsnapfiltero TAt mé bo loc ddl tug. Lenh Ampsnapmid Bat mot diém nm gia hai digm. Lénh Ampsnapret Bat digm tham chiéu. Lénh Ampsnaprel ee Bat diém theo toa do tuong doi. Lenn Ampsnapvint Bat giac diém do cla 2 dung thang. Lénh Ampsnapzo Tat md dat didm theo toa dp Z 2.2 Tao C-line (lénh Amconstlines) SS Menu Nhap lénh Design>GaravuclionLines | AMCONSTLINES; Conatustion Ling | Draw C-Lines oun Trong AutoCAD Mechanical cae C-line va C-line circle hd trg chung ta tao cdc hinh hinh hoc, Ta sif dung lénh Amconstlines dé tao C-line va ine clrclé, Sau kni tao Cac C-line ta sd dyng lenh Amtreont dé tao duéng vin bling each ld dé theo edo duéng C-line ho&e C-line circle. Sau khi tao hinh xong ta c6 thé x6a tat c& C-line bang Ienh Amerasealict hoac x6a Ida lugt ng C-line bang Iéni ‘Amerasecl. Khi thie hign lénh AmeenetlinesUIST Marae Ney YOM cats cent ree TI eee ee? ban chon dang duéng can tao Hinh 2.4 Hép thoai Construction Lines (Cae déng nhac xudt hién phy thuge vao dang dung di chon tren hop thoai Construction Lines. Cac dong nhac chinh bao gém: Specity second point or Angle (xx)xx}xx.,)<20/45/60>: (Chon diém hoae nhap 960) Base angle. (Chi dinh diém 68 xae dinh géc co 88). Relative Anglelxd/xx/xx.,) or 2nd point for relative angle <30/45/60>: (Chon diém hoac nhap gia tri goo) Select line, ray oF sline: (Chon mat trong Cac 661 Luong). [Rotate ray through 180 dogl/Distance(xx|sxxx..) or Insertion poiat <10120/30>: (Quay ray mot g6c 180° hoac nhap khoang cach) ‘Specity point on side io offset (Chon mét diém dé dinh huéng C-line sap tao) Base point for perpendicular line: (Binh mot éiém) ‘Select first ine/Return=Define bi-section points: (Chon duéng thu nhat va thi, hal cla gc hoac nhép ENTER dé dinh goc) Wier 2 choy + Angie <30/45)60> cé nghia la ban tao 3 duéng C-line tai vi tri 90°, 45° va 60° 1 mt dung da chon hodc so vdi dudng chudn. Tuong tu Distance <10120/90>c6 ngiia la bancé thé ve na.duong Caine tai ac khoang cach 10 don vi, 20 va 30 don vi so véi diém da chon. Ban Cone ve | 5/2) Ghoae val Caine theo-cac gia tr khoang.cach, node gée inh trude: Cac khong cach va gla tri ge nhap duoc again eich bal Vi dy ta 6 duéng tron ban kinh A. ta mudn ve cde Culine ngoai tgp nay (minh 2.5) le Command: Amconstlines«! (hoae chon nut LX Trén hop thoai Construction Lines ta chon nltthang thu 4, cot thu 3. Xuat hign cae déng nhde sau: Select cirele or arc: (Chon dubng trdn tai diém Pt inh 2.5a) Select cirele or arc: (Nhép ENTER) \ ee Hinh 25 gueng a) Duéi day 1a j ngtia cdc nat chon trén hop thoal Construction Lines va tuong ung la cae enh co thé nhap tt dong lénh Command. Nut chon Tén lénh Y nghia AMOONSTHOR Tao cdc O-line nam ngang, AMICONSTVER Tao Crline thang dung AMOONSTORS Tao edé Cline giao va vudng gée nhau. T G-line xc dinh bei hai diém va AMCONSTHB ee nee é ng so véi hai diém nay. 18 nghiéng véi duding thang dinh Hi ONS TN, 881 hal aiém mor goo cht «inn.AMCONSTRAR2 AMCONSTPAR AMCONSTLOT2 AMCONSTLOT AMGONSTHM AMCONSTTAN AMCONSTTC AMCONSTCG AMCONSTCCREA AMCONSTC2 AMCONSTKR, AMGONST_CIRCLE AMCONSTCIRCLI AMCONSTXRAY AMCGONSTXLINE AMCONSTZ AMCONSTSINI FESO: CAG AUG Siang Sang Song Cuong thing cho tnige vai khong céch bang khoding cach ma ta nnap vao. Tao cae G-line song song voi dudng thing ene true, Tao C-line vudng 96¢ véi hal diém ta chi tan, Tao C-line vudng gée duéng thang cho tru. Tao C-line la phan gc eda goc tao bdi hai dung cho trude. Tao hal C-line song song va duéng tren cho true. Tao C-line tiép xtc hai cung hode duéng tron cho truée, Tao duéng tron ja C-line déng tam voi duéng tron cho trude. p xde Tao G-line circle nam 6 cudi truc. Tao C-line citele ip xale auéng thang Tao Crline clicle tiép xde vel hl duang thang va'e6 ban kinh Tao duang tron la G-line. Teo Celine l hinh vuéng bao quanh dudng tron. Teo ray. Tao x! Tao C-line theo truc Z. Chiiyén dBi Celine gida xine v2 ray, 2.3 Cac lénh lién quan dudng thang Trong AutoCAD Mechanical c¢ ec lénh lién quan duting thang bao gém: Line, Amsymline, Ambroutline, Ameutpinline, Amzigzagline. Cao ienh nay nam trén thanh cong cy AM: Draw va Design menu (hinh 2.6) Line’ Araymiine Amroubtiine Armoutpiniine Arzigzagline a) Draw Toolbar b) Design Menu inh 26 2.3.1 Lénh Amsymline _ [ Nat tenn) [Menu Nhap lénh | ANE Draw Deson [AVSYMLINE | SEE uae [eae ene Su dung |énh Amsymline dé tao céc duéng déi xUng qua truc déi xeéng, true di xting nay duce xke dinh bdi hai diém (nam trén iép AM_7) hoac chon dudng s4n co trén ban vé. Command: Amsymline-! Select existing centeriine or firs! point (Chon P1 hinh 2.7) Specily centerline endpoint: (Chon P2 hinh 2.7) Specily start point: (Binh aiém PS hinh 2.7) Current line-wicth is 0.00 Spacily next point of [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Lindo/Wicth]: (Binh dim P4 hinh 27) Spesily next point or [Are/Clese/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Wiet aiém PS, PB, P7 va ENTER dé kal thiic lénh) Tiép tue dinhPa PS Y, Pe Pay ey ce ego R? nox a re Zz Pt Hinh 27 2.3.2 Lénh Ambroutline [TS] [nat ienh [Menu | Nhapténh | Ke] [av draw Besigi>Speta tne ['ANBROUTLINE | Break Out Line Breakout Lines Su dung Iénh Ambroutline vé cdc duéng spline lém duéng phan cach (hinh 2.8). Ps Hinh 2.8 Command: Ambrouttines! Specity starting point (Chon diém PA hinh 2.8) Specily next point (Tiép tue chen diém P2 hinh 2.8) Specity next point (Tiép tue. chon diém P3, P4, P5 hoac ENTER dé két thic nh) 2.3.3 L@nh Amsectionline NUE (efi sa SSO Meni oe gL Nhap en ‘AN Draw Designs Sped SectionLine Section Line ‘sii cung lenh Amsecitontine aé ve nét cat (vét ca hinn 2.9). Command: Ameectiontine-! Select point or [Visibilty|: (Chon diém dau tén vet mat phang cat hoe chon Visibility dé an cac thanh cua net cat) Khi chon lifa chon Visibility xuat hign dong nhac sau: Enter an Option fo Change [Arrow/Line/NameiPlanenames] (Chon cac iva chon edn an di) ‘Arrow An cae mi Line An cae duéng thang. Name An tan mat phang oat. Planenames An ten mat phang. ‘Specity next section line point or [Center]: (Chon diém tiép theo cla vet mat phang cat) Specily next section line point or [Halt/Name/Arc}: (Chon ho&c’chon eae Iva chon) nap ENTER, Haft Hign mot nila vet cat. Name Chon lai ten ca vét cat Are Buéng dan olla vét oat la cung tron. Specily iret section symbol : (Tén mat phang cat, mao dinh aa) Specity side of section: (Huéng akin) Specily origin of section view: (Chen diém chén) wd Hinh 2.9 2.3.4 Lénh Amzigzagline aa Nut lénh Menu Nhap jen ANE Draw Desicn> Special Lies ANZIGZAGLINE Ziszagtne | Zigzag Line Lanh Amaigzagtine dé vé duéng zigzag (hinh 2.10). Command: Amzigzagline-! Specity first point: (Chen diém bat dau) Specify next point or [Undo}: (Chon diém tiép theo ho&e chon Undo dé xéa thao tae vila thyc hién) Specily next paint or [Undo}: (Chon diém tp theo hoac nhén ENTER dé két thie Iénh) Hinh 2.10 2.4 Vé dudng tam Trong AutoCAD Mechanical ta c6 thé tao ty ddng cdc cuéng tam, céc lénh nay nm tren Design menu va AM: Genterlines toolbar (hinh 2.11), Cac die dim duéng tim bao gém tét cA ede 1énh lién quan 6én guéng tam, duéng déi xiing va truc xoay. Khi duéng tam duge tao, ching duoo tu dong gan mau va s8 ndm tren lop AM_7. Hinh 2.11 L8nh Amcenterline be Nat lénh Menu Nhap lenh. ‘AM: Genierines DesignsCeniey “AMCENTUNE: Center Line ‘Center Line ek ‘Sit dung l8nh Amcentline dé vé doan thang ¢d dang duéng tam. Lénh Amcencross — | Natiénh + ‘Aut Centerines — | coniertne cross _| Genter Line Gross SU dung lénh Ameeneress dé v5 hai oan thing vudng gée va giao nhau 66 dang éuting tam (hinh 2.1 Command: Amcencross-! ‘Specify center point

? (Chon aiém tam) Specify diameter <.5000>: (Nhap duéng kinh ving tron ho¥e chon siém) tuhap iénh. ‘AmeantrcroseHin 2.12 Lenh Amcencrinhole —_ | wat inn Menu Nhap lénh $5 ] AM: Contorines: DesignsCenienines> ‘Anicenerntols GenierLne Gross inhcles | Center Line Cress in Hole Sti dung lénh Amecenerinhole dé ve hal dung tam giao cua dveng tron (hin 2.136), Command:Amcencrinhole.! Select objects: (Chon dudng tron hinh 2.132) a) ») Hinh 2.13 Lénh Amcenercorner Nat lénh [Menu Nhap iént, =] Fam:cenerines Design>Canterines> ‘Amcenerearner Genterine Cress in Comer _| Centortne Crose in Corner Si dung lénh Amcenercorner dé vé hai dudng tm giao va edo dung tron déng tam tai vi tri géc (hinh 2.14), Command: Ameenereornere! Select first contour line

:(Chon canh C1 hinh 2.44a) Select second contour line: Chon canh C2 hinh 2.14a) ‘Specity ofiset of center-cross trom first contour line <10~; 60-1 (Khodng cach ti canh thi nhai dén tam duong tron} Specity offset of center-cross from second contour line <10>: 0.1 (Khoang cach tU canh thi hai dén tam dudng tron) Specity diameter of hole or [Standard part/No hele} <10|20/30>30150170- (Duong kin cae dueng tron) Két qua ta thu duge hinh 2.14b. 270 | a) Ann 2.14 Lénh Amcenerfullcircle |__| Natiénh | Menu [Nhaptenh | Ea | a coneanas | DesignsGenieines> Averell | =a eer line Gioss in Ful| Center Line Cross in Full | | Circle. Ve duting tam giao va cae dudng tren trén nam cach ééu quanh tam Command: Ameenerfulleirele.! Specify center point

: (Chon Am duléng trén tan) Specity diameter(s) or point on circle <60/120>80-1 (Ban kinh duiéng tron 19n) Specity diameter of nole or (Standard partiNo hole] <30/50/70>101201304 How many centertines distributed through 360 deg <6>i4el Specify rotation angle :Peay Re San Se c - NX © yo © 2) : 60 #40 220 b) Hin 215 Lénh Amcenerhole Nut fénh Nhaplénh | KG] Au Cenerines ‘Amcencimole Comer Line GrossinHole | CenterLine Cross mn Hole os Sif dung lénh Amcencrhole 48 vé céc duéng tron céng tam (hinh 2:45) Command: Ameencrholes! Specily center point

‘Ameenerpiate Centar Line Gross n Plate | CenterLine Cross in Plato Ree eee eee ee eee geig eect a TUR LN SCRC UTS: tam giao t€n ode gée eta tim phang (hinh 2.16) [6 6 a) 6) Hinh 2,16 Command: Amcencrplates! Specify offset of center-cross trom contour <10>: 201 Select entities for border Select objects: (Chon canh inh chi nhat hinh 2.16a) Select objects: Side to insert: (Chon 1 diém bén trong hinh chi: nhat) Specify diameter of hoe or [Standard partiNo hole] <10/20130s:10120-1 (Nhap gia tri cuéng kinh cae duéng tron) Lénh Amceninbet Nut lénh Menu Nhap lénh ‘AM: Centerlines DesigneGenterines> | Amceninbet Genter Line In Between Center Line in Batwean SU dung 1h Amceninbet dé vé cubng tam n&m giita hai canh (hinh 2.47) Command: Amceninbete! Select first contour line: (Chon canh thi nhét) Select second contour line: (Ghon canh thi! hai)inh 2.17 L@nh Amcencrangle 24, || Nutienh Menu «| Nhap ten SF || ane conteninas DesignsGenioiines> | AMCENCRANGLE Genter Line Gross with Angles | Center Line Cross, th Angles SW dung lénh AmGencrangle dé tao dudng tam giao véi caclé theo mét gée n&o 43 [inh 2.19). Command: Ameenerangle-J ‘Specify center point

: (Nh4p ENTER dé hién thi hép thoai Select Options for Centerlines (hinh 2.18) hoac chon tam) Specify ciameter(s) or point on circle <60|120>%41 (Chi dinh dung Kinh cla ‘ud tron ¢} qua cae tém 15) Specity diameter of hole or (Standard, par/No hole] <20>:10120180-1 (Chi dinh duéng kinh cle cde |S [a 10, 20 va 30 cach nhau bai dau 1) Detine angles xx}ex|rx.. <45/90/198>: 01601120118012401300-1 (Chi dinh goc) Dpto tr CnarEoe Hinh 2.18 Hép thoal Select Options Centerlines ac Iva chon khae: Standard part. (Chon chi et teu. chudn) No hole. (Chon lua chon nay dé tao dudng tam gigo khang e618) ie js o¢ ‘sw Hinh 2.19. 2.5 Vé hinh ch@ nhat (lénh Amrectang) ol [Nut fénh. Menu | Nhap len [AM Draws Rectang [[DeslonsFaciangle | AMREOTANG ‘Sit dung lénh Amrectang ta co thé vé 20 dang hinh chu nhat knac: nau tuong Ung vi nut chon tren hop thoal Select Options for Rectangles (hinn 2.18), Ta.c6 thé gol lenh tw AN: Draw toolbar (Finh 2.20) GGOUNLON Hinh 2.20 - Command: Amrectange!Specity trot corner er [Bace/Hoight/Centor)

: (Chon diém 96c thy nhét hinh ch@ nhat hodc ENTER sé xuat hién hép thoai Select Options for Rectangles hinh 2:21) Hinh 221 Hop thoai Select Options for Rectangles Chon Iva chen tuang ting d8 vé hinh cha nha. BGI v6i méil¥achon thi déng nhée xudt hid 66 khée nhau, Y nghia Chon 2 diém géc a8 xae dint hinh chy nha. Chon diém gida canh ngang va 1 diém géc. Chon diém gidia canh ding va 4 ciém gée. Chon t&m hinh cha nhat va 1 diém géc. Chon 1 diém g6c va knoang cach 2 canh. Chon diém gida canh ngang va nhap khong cach 2 canh. Chon diém givta canh diing va nhap khoang each 2 canh, z = g 3 s Chon tam hinh cha nhat va nhap khoding cach 2 canh. Chon tam hinn cha nhat va nhap nia khoaing cach 2 canh. Chon digm gitfa canh naang va nhap nia khoang cach 2 canh. Chgn diéim gitta canh éuing va nhap na khoang each 2 canh Chon tam hinh chi nhat, hap canh ngang va nifa khoding cach canh dung. Chen tam hinh cha nhaf, nhap canh duing va nits khoang cach canh ngang. Vé hinh yuong bang ech nhap khoaing cach 1 canh. Vé hinh yudng bang cach chon 2 diém xde dinh nila canh noang Ve hinh vudng dng cach chon 2 diém xac dinh née canh dung. Ve hinh vudng bang cach chon tm va Giém gia 1 canh. Vo hinh vuéng bang edch chon giém gitla2canh Vé hinh vudng bang cach chon aiém gida 1 canh 7 aiém dinh vi tricanh con Vé hinh vuéng bang each chon tm va nhap khodng each 1 canh 2.6 Vé mat cat Trong AutoCAD Mechanical ta ci! dung cde |énh da gan sfn g6e nghi8ng (Angle) va khong cach gilla cde dudng cat (Scale) déi vai cac mat cat vat lieu co kni, chd yéu la dot vol vét lieu kim logl va khong kim logi. Lenh nay ggi tu Design ment: va Draw toolbar (hinh 2.22). Command: Amhateh_45_13-1 Select additional boundary or point in area to be hatched or [Select objects) (Chon 1 diém néim trong duéng deo}Hinh 222 Nat | Ténlénh Vinghia @| | AMHATGH 45.2 Tao mal cdt vél géo nghiéng duong cat 48° va kholing césh gia ede éuéng cat 25 m/0.1 inch. AMHATGCH_45_5 Tao mat cat vdi 45° va 5 mm/0.22 inch, AMHATCH_45_13 Tao mat cat 45° va 13:mmi05 inch. AMHATGH_135_2 Tao mat cat 135° va 2.7 mm/0.12 inch, AMHATCH.195_4 Tao mat cat 136? va 4.7 mm/0.19 inch. AMHATCH_135_11 Tao mat cAt 135° va 11 mm/0.4 inch, AMUSERHATCH Chen mat cat dinh nahia bdi ngudi stv dung. AMHATCH_DBL __ Taomat cdt ep 45° va 106° va 2.9mm, Hinh 2.26 [a cac mau mai ct duge vé bang cde lenh wong Ung, Amhatch_45_§ — Amhatch_135_2 —Amnatch_135_, Anhateh 152 Ampaich AS 13 Anhatch_135.5 0) © Amuserhateh Hinh 2.23 56 ve mat cat lien Két (vung ve mat cat se tu dong thay adi xi dung bao thay di) ta et? dung 'Gnh Amassohatch (nhap lenh hoe o Design> Hatch> Associative Hatch). Ngoai ra ta con co thé si dung tenn, Amuserhatch oé ve mat cat 2.7 Cac lénh hiéu chinh lién quan C-line (Cac Iénh nay trén nut lénh Construction Edit (hinh 2.24), bao gém cde lenh sau. Amersaes! amersseaitc) Amauteclines smticont amnconstsw Hinh 2.24 Nutignh Ten lénh Mo ta Amerasecl Chi va cée Giline da chon. Amconstewi Chuyén ti/ xine than ray va nguge lai Amerasealicl Xda tal c& C-line. Amelinel Khoa ho&e khong khéa Idp chila C-line. Amprojo Tat va md phép chiéu. Amautociines Ty dong v8 cde C+ 461 tugng duge ction. Lan dau vét duéng bao theo C-iine. \¢ Ginh rude theo dinh cac Amtreont Ammeonty _Lam thay due cde duéng vién. Lénh Amtrcont Nat lenh Menu "AM: Draws Gonstructon | Design: Edit Trace Contour Nhap lenh Construction | AMTRCONT Lines> Trae Contour Sau «hi igo cac G-line ta stl dung lenh Amircont dé tao duong vién bing odch léin'dé theo ede dudng C-line hote C-line citcle. Sau dé xda t 4 C-line bang Iénh Amerasealicl. ‘Command: Amtrconte! Speoty first point: (Bat aiém F1)‘Select next pointtor line [Undo/Close] : \Bat diém PZ Noac ENTER tao cung trén hinh 2.26) Select next point for line [[Undo/Close] . (Bat diém P4 hose ENTER Ian tao cung trén hin 2.25) ‘Select next point for line [Undo/Ciose] : (Bat diém P41 hinh 2.25) ‘Select next point for line (Retum=Are,Circle/U Undo/Cl. Close): Cl Zero length line created at (228.89, 119.16, 0.00) NN Hinh 2.25 2.7.2 L@nh Amautoclines Natiénh Menu Nhap lénh ‘AM: Draw Aulomalle G- | Designs Conavrasl Lines Creation Automatic Cline Lines. | AMAUTOSLINES ‘SU dung lénh Amautoclines dé tao cdc duéng C-iine nim ngang va thing dting mét cach ty dong. Phu thuge vao Iva chon duige chon, C-line hoae ray duge vé tren tét cd dim cudioia tine. Command: Amauteclines.! Hin thi hép thoai Automatic C-line Creation (hinh 2.26). Trén hop thoai nay ban 6 thé gan dang duéng O-line Hinh 226 Hép thoai Automatic C-line Creation vem aa only objects on contour. hidden, and centerline layers considered Select objects: (Chon cae adi tugng ma dudng C-line sé duge tao tu céc éiém cuéi nhu hinh 2.27). Hint 2.27 2.8 Hién thi thu vién ban vé (lénh Amlibrary) L Nut iénh Menu Nhap lénh ray ‘Amitbrary = insert = i (AMELY menu group) Tién AutoCAD Mechanical khithye nién lenh Amlibrary 28 hién thi hap thoai Library (hinh 2.28) Hinh 2.28 Hép thosi Library Vél lénh Amlibraty ban 6 thé: - Tao folder va subfolder mai. - Them cae 661 tugng We ban vé hién hanh vao Library. ~ Tham file ban v6 mai vac hoe xSa ban vé ra khdi Library = Chon ban va tu Library va chén ching vao ban ve aé hieu chinh, = Kétnéi thu myc ngoai, thu vign hoac catalog vao Library.Command Amtibrary! Khi d6 xuat hien hop thoai Library (hinh 2.29) = ais a Hinh 2.29 Hép thoai Library Tren hop thoai tren cac thy myc Drawing symbol va Hydraulie/Pneumatic Symbols ta chon cdc ky higu cén chen vao ban ve. 2.9 Vi du Thyc hién ban v8 hinh 2.30. Thc hién ban va theo trinh tu sau. BA ae na t H Wi Yi Hinh 230 Tao ban ve moi bang ignh New c6 tén Vicu0t.dwg véi ban ve mau Ia Acadico.dwt (hinh 2.31). Hinh 231 2._Ve hinh chu nhat kich thuce 200x180. ol enh Menu Nhap i6nh AM: Diaw> Rectangle: TANG | Commana: Amrectang.! DesionsAeciangle | AMRECTANG ‘Speaity that corner of [Base/Hoight Center]

: 40e) Select entities for border Select objecis: (Chon cann ninh eng nha) Select objects: ! Side to insert:(Chon 1 éiém bén trong hinh chi nhat) Specify diameter of hole or [Standard pari/No hole] <10/20]30>:36. (Budng kin 16) Hinh 233 4, SU dung lénh Amooncrangle dé vé 15 cé duéng kinh 10 va 016 vA cdc duting tam giao Nnapiénn | "AMCENCRANGLE Natienh Menu AVE Converines| DosionsCaniriness Cortor Line Cioeo wih Anglos | Center Line Crosawth Angles Command: Amcencrangle-! ‘Specity center point

: (Nnép CTAL+ phim phai chudt va chon nat) dé bat digm tam hin cho. Select first side: (Chon canh ding hinh chit nhat) Select second side; (Chon cann ngang hinh cho nhat) Half or [DRag/Dietances/Folation} : 90) Specify dlameter of hole or [Standard part/No hole] <26>: 101161 Detine angles xx)rxfxx.. <45}90)195>:-601601180~) 5, SU dung Iénh Amceninbet dé vé 2 dudng tam hinh chit nhat, [777] Luatienn Menu Nhaplénh | i ‘AM: Contorines es ‘Amceninbet | Genter Line in Between | Center Line in Between, Dasigns Cant Command: Amceninbet-! ‘Select first contour jing: (Chon canh dung ben iréi Ninh che nhay Select second contour line: (Chon canh ding ban phal hinh eho nhal) Command: Ameeninbete! Select first contour line: (Chon cant ngang pha dudi hinh chi nhat) Select second contour fine: (Chon canh ngang phia én hinh chi nhat) Két qua ta co hina 2.04. Tuy nhién ta 06 thé tao ode dudng tam nay seu bude 1 dé thudn tien cho viee thye hién ban v8. Hinh 234 ©. Tuong ty bude 4 ta sl dung lenh Amcenerangle ¢& vs 2 16 c6 duéng kinh 010 va sau dé e¥ dung [énh Clrele ve + 18 06 duiéng kinh 0B va 1 16 960, Sau dé sil dung [énh Fillet hodic Amfilletad dé tao cac go luen co ban kinh R65 tai ca géc hinh chd nhat. Két qua ta cé hinh 2.36.7. Stal (hinh 2:36) dé gan cae phuong thuc bat aiém inyong tra Hinh 2.35. lung Iénh Ampowersnap xuat hién h¢p thoai Power Snap Settings iG. “Wut nh “ten Tihap enn [aierawersha sate | RRmSUnICSema | AREONERENTE 8. Si dung hop 2.97, | Pawar Snap Settings 4 | | Hinh 2.36 Hd thosi Power Snap Settings nh Ameonstlines (hoac Amconstver va Amconsthor] va két véi eae phuiong thu bat diém dé ve edo duéng C-lines nhui hinh 9. St dung ‘song song (hinh 2.88} Snh Amconstlines (Amconstpar2) d8 vs cae duding C-ine Hink 2.28 10. St dung l8nh Amtreont dé v8 ofc duéng 00 ban cho mat ct A-A (hinh 2.39),O -} ag ® © @ Hinh 2.69 11, Si dung enh Ameraseallcl dé x6a 1a cA dudng C-lines. Két qua ta c6 inh 2.40, Hinh 2.40, 42, Sv dung lénh Amceninbet dé vé cc dubng tam cho mat ot A-A (hinh 2.41), O se © po IE 48. Sv dyng nhigu lan 1gnh Amhatch_45_6 dé vé mat cat. Command: AMHATCH_45_5+! Select additional boundary or point in area to be hatched or [Select objects}: (Chon 1 diém ban trong duéng bao) Hinh 242 14, SU dung Ignh Amsectionline d& vé nét c&t_(vét cle mat phang edt). Menu Nhap lénh Desigh> Specal Lines> AMSECTION Section Line LINE Két qua ta 66 hinh 2.42. 48. Sit dyng eae lanh ghi kich thude ta thu duge hinh 2,30.ena heat caa ap Thc hién cdc hinh vé sau day: O54 416 210 Hinh 248125 x Vy ENV KIX. EX CX N KS Wy ci ore YUH, oseich 254 aes 35. Hinh 2.56 Nat théng ho’ trong ede hép gitm t6e Ibnchuong 3 HIEU CHINH vA BIEN DOI HiINH HOC Tiong AutoCAD Mechanical ta si dyng toan 66 cde 1énh hiéu chinh va dung hinh cia AutoCAD: Fillet, Trim, Extend, Lengthen, Offset, Chamfer, Scale, Rotate, Move, Copy, Array. Tuy nhién con ed mot sO lenn kndc, Amscalexy, Amjoin, Amfillet2d, Amcham2d, Amoffsot, Ambreakatpt. 3.1 Phép bién ddi ti 16 XY (lénh Amscalexy) Nat inh Menu Whap I6nh’ ‘AM: Modify Wedlly>SealesScale xy _| AMSCALEXY Strteh Si dung lénh Amsealexy 4é bién adi 11g déi tong theo phuong X va Y khac nhau (hinh 8.1). Gid tri {én hon 1 lam cho di tugng Ion hon va gid tr) nhd hon 1 lm cho a6i tung nhé di. Ban o6 thé nhap gid tH 16 X Am dE ly a6} xting ode déi tugng qua truc ¥ véi géc toa dé l& diém base point, tuong ty gia tri tl@ ¥ Am dé lay déi xing ede déi tugng qua truc x Command: Amsoalexy Select objects: (Chon cde d0i tudng ma ban can lay thle) Base point: (Chon mot diém lam diém chudn) /Reference [Relerence] <1>: (Nhap il 18 theo phucng X hoae nhap R dB chon Reference) SiS TG Tanel gees STR /Reference [Reference] <1>: (Nhap ti 1é theo phucng Y joo | 75 | 150 | 100 | 426 | - | t00 | 42 | mexoa 4 hode nhap R dé chon Aeference) 150} 100 | 190 | 140 | 175 | - | 120 | 12 | mexe| 4 200 | 150 | 260 | 200 | 220 | 120 | 10 | 15 |wto2| 6 Néu ta nhap R thi cac dong nhde sau se xuatnien: Hinh 2.58 Kich thudc ndp oReference lengt ng cach than Second point: (Chon diém thts hai cho khoang each tham eniéu) New length: (Chi dinn diém dau tién cho khoang cach mdi) Second point (Ghiginh diém thi: hal eho khoang c4cn mol) CGY YD a) Truce ») Sau Hinh 9.1. Scale. vdi Xee ya Y=1 3.2 N6i cdc déi tugng (lénh Amjoin) Nat iénh Menu Nhép lenh | ANEEX Maaily Medien ‘AULOIN doin Entities Entities i Sif ding lénh Amjoin a8 n61 cae avéng thing, da tuysh, cong HB va duong tren lal voi nhau (hinh 3.2). Ban co thé sti dung lénh nay dé Ae cung tron, duéng trén, dudng thang chéng nhau dé tao tanh déi tug duy:nhat (tuong ty, Fillet vai ban-kinh:R=0.vé sau dé Pedit dé-néi (jolt thanb 6) tuong duy nat) ‘Command: Amjoine! Select Mist object or Break | Break at ene point Breat at one pol SU dung Iénh Ambreakatpt dé xén dung thing, cung trén, da pyso hoae spline.. tai diém chon (hinh 3.3), command: Ambreakatpt-! pacity cutting point: (Chon 6i tang tai diém edn xen) Select entities to break or :t Object 's broken! ‘Specily cutting point: (Chon tiép déi tugng ho&e ENTER dé két thie 18hh) a) Trude Ambreakatpt b) Sau Ambreakatet Hinh 3.3. 8.4 Bo tron cdc déi tugng (lénh Amfillet2d) [Nut ténh Menu Nhap lénh | ‘ACADIM Medily AMFILLET2D, F ‘Sir dung lénh Amfilietad bo tron va tao gée Iuon gida hal déi tuong. Lénh nay cho phép ta ghi kich thude'cho eung bo trbn hoe gée Iugn Command: Amfiltetzd! (Dimension mode:OFF)(Trim mode) Current tillet radlize ~ 2.5Select first object or [Polyline/Setun/Dimension]: (Nh&p ENTER s& xuait hién hop thoai Fillet Radius (hinh 3.4) cho phep ta nhap ola tr] ban kin J Sau khi chon kigu kich thde cén ghi ta dinh vi hi d6 Ngp thoai Power Dimensioning sé xuét hign thoai ta nhap gia tri chi $6 kich thude. Hinh 3.4 Hop thoai Fillet Radius Hirh 3.6 H6p thoai Power Dimensioning Select fillet are: (Chon tiép cung can ghi kich thuéc hodc ENTER dé két thdc enh) (Dimension mode:OFF)(Trim mode) Current fillet radius = 20 Select first object or {Polyline/Setup/Dimension]: ~Setyp> (Chon d6i tueng 1 14 doan thang hinh 3.7) Seleci second object (Return for Po hinh 3.7) Select object to create original lengihie) Select frst object or [Pelyline/Setup/Dimension]: «Setup (Ta nh&p D) Select filet arc: (Chon cung bo trdn a8 ghi kich thuide hinh 3.7) Specify dimension line location or [Options]: (Xac dinh vi tri kich thude hoae cchon Iya chen Options dé tam xuat hien hop thoal Radlus & Diameter Options nhu hinh 3.5) 5 |: (Chon dol tugng 2 la duong tron b) Sau Amfillet20 Hinh 3.7 3.5 Vat mép céc canh (lénh Amcham2d) [| Nat tenn Menu hap lenh | Simexeas tein aucHaMan Ghamior Chamter Ha ‘SU dyng l@nh Amcham2d dé tgo mép vat cho cdc canh, déng théi 88 ghi kich thuée cho canh va tao (hinh 3.9) Command: Amcham2d-1 (Distances Method)(NO Dimension mode)(Trim mode) Current chamfer setting = 5,10 Hinh 3.5 Hép theai Select Arc Dimension Typerae ie ee ete ii pone ae, ee p= (NASD ENT ER sé yuat hién nép thoal Chamfer (hinh 3.8), trén hop thoei nay ta nhap 3.6 T20 d6i tugng song song (lénh Amoffset) ut lénh Menu Nhép lénh Git oa $i dung inh Amoftset dé tao cc d6i tugng song song véi dd} wuong $4009. Khae y8i [enh Offset oda AutoCAD, trong AutoCAD Mechanical ta cé thé nhép nhiéy khoang edch cng mét hic dé tao cde dé} yong song song (hinh 3.10). Hinh 3.8 Hép thoal Chamfer (Pistances Method)(NO Dimension mode)(Trim mode) Currant chamfer esting =510 Select frst object or (Polylina/Setup Dimension] : (Chon L1 hinh 3.9) ‘Select second object (Retum for Polyline} (Chon L2 hinh 3.0) Polylines cannot be redefined Distances Method|(NO”Dimensioh modo)(Trim mode) Current chamter setting = 5,10 Select frst object or [Polyline/Setup Dimension] : Del Select chamfer line>(Chion dittng C4 hinh 3.9) Select frst object: (Chon dudna Lt hinh 3.9) Select second object: (Chon L2 ninh 3.9) a) Triée Amottset b) Sau Amofiset Hinh 3.10 Command: Amotfsete! Specify offset distance or [Through/Mode] <10/20/20>4 013016011001 Select object to ofiset or : (Chon d6i tucng L1) Specity on side to offset: (Chon hudng cén offset) Select object to ofiset or :-! 10, Z 3.7 An céc canh 2D (lénh Am2dhide) [Nut lénh Menu Nhép lénh 8} aM ‘Moaiys20 Hides AMZDHIDE ] 20 Hide Hide Invisible Edoss J a) Truc Amchamed b) Sau Amcham2d vai kich thube Hoh 3.9SUG NOR Aer Aer ae os Reb On VORQ CUR Say ne elie cém thay chung duge che khuat trong khéng gian ba chiéu, sé oo mét phi duge che khudt hoae hoan toan duce che khuat trong cdc hinh chiéu {hit 3.11). | Ving duge higu ehinh duce gei IA ném (background). B81 tug khéng bi che goi la cén canh (foreground). Select objects for Foreground: (Chon aéi tuong lam oan canh, vi du choi hinh cha anat trén hinh 3.1414) Select objects for Foreground: (Chon tiép hoae ENTER) AS a) Tuéc Amedhide 6) Sau Amzuhide Hinh 9.1 Hop thoal Create Hide Situation xudt hién (hinh 3.12). Ta cht theo mac dinh va nhén OK. | Hinh 3.12 Hp theai Create Hide Situation Dé hieu chinh ving bi che khust ta eth dung Ienh Am2dhidedit. 3.8 Cac lenh higu chinh Power Trong AutoCAD Mechanical co kha| niém moi la Power Object, power Odject la ddi tuong dige gan vao cde thang tin bén trong (vi du nhu frau. keh thué.), Cac lah Power a edo lénh si dung cae thong tin nay @é rang te cae lenh hieu chinh, vi dy nhs higu chin va sao chép cde asi fuang, 80 dung ede lénh Power, ban b8 qua menu bar, toolbar. va sit dung ‘cae oi tuong nhu [A céc“menu lenh’, gis! thigu Power Object Khi ban quan sat d61 tugng trén ban vé ban cam nhan chung nhy la mot 061 tuong riéng \8, mac du trén thus 18 ching la tap hop ela nhigu di wong riéng Ié khée nhau, Vi dy méi gh8p ren bao gom: buléng, dai 6c, ‘yong dém la céc chi tiét tieu chudn va él chi tist lew chuan nay la 1a hop ‘ele cdc dudng thang va cung tron, Do 66 méi ghép ren Ia tap hop cae abi wong sp ¥ép theo cae méilién hé lan nhau, Méi di tyong cha cat thong tir riéng, hoac goi la thong tin bén trong cla dé} eng niu; mau, dang “dudng, chigu cai.. Tap Agp cde dic tinh nay cla déi tugng tao thank mot 481 tgng théng minh hoae goi la Power Object. Mdi déi tugng co. thé nhan ‘bist nhu true, moi ghep ren, 16, 6 lan... noe chT|A mot cubng thang. Tuy nhién o6 nhigu a4 khdo nhau gia thay déi mdi ghép ren va ‘thay 4éi mét déi tugng don gian la dudng thang. Vi du déi vei méi ghep ren “kite thay dét duong kin buldng thi cdc déi tugng lién két sé thay déi theo: cho thich hgp. Cac |énh Power go! tii Modify menu ho&c ACAD/IM Main toolbar (hinh 3.13) ae Hid BLS invent | arcrwec ‘Ampowere'me | «+ Ampowerview (seared b) Toolbar tinh 3.18 Ngoai ta ta cé thé gol anh tw cursor menu (hinh 8.14).SU dung nh Ampowerrecall (Power Recall) 42 chon Power Object tran ban ve va lam xudt hien {rye tisp ede hép thoal tvong Ung dé tao ode adi | AMPOWERRECALL, tugng nay. Vi dy khi ban chon truc thi hép thoai eS Shaft Generator sé hién thi. ‘Si dyng !enh Ampowerview (Power View) dé tao hinh chiéu bang tt hinh chiéu canh cila cae chi tiét tigu chuan hoae ngugc lai. AMPOWERVIEW. Trong cde chuong sau ¢6 cac ting dung oy thé sii dung cac lenh figu chinn Power. Hinh 3.14 Tén lénh Chuc nang SU dung lenh Ampowercopy (Power Copy) 6 3.9 Bai tap Thuc hién cdc hinh vé sau. sao chép déi tudng, vdi cdc théng tin bén trong, dén vj tri khac trén ban vé chi bang cach chon 446i tong. Khi ea0 chép véi Powor Copy, ban ol AMIPOWERCOPY, | cn chi dinh mét phan cla chi tiét duge chon. Vi PED du ban 66 thé chgn tryc bang cach chon duéng 3 14m (centerline). Khi ban chon eae phan khdc olla {ruc thi chi sao chép c4c bo phan, 7 ‘St dyng lénn Ampoweregit (Power Edit) dé cho Power Object hién 6 trén ban vé va lam xual AMPOWEREDIT. hién hép thoai hiéu chinh tuong Ung dé hiéul PED chinh 461 tuong. ‘SU Gung Iénn Ampowererase (Power Erase) dé wy xéa cée dudng kich thude duge tac boi 16 4 Ampowerdim hoac Amautodim. Khoang ce: gla cae duéng kich thude sé tu dong hieu chini wen od Gé gia ching ¢6 Kho&ng cach thich hop. Lér Ampowererase dilge sil dung déi vai cée di tung duge che khudt, Vi du khi ban sti dung lent Ampowererase <6 x6a m6 ghép én, mot ahéBl nay duge chan tén cc tam ghép c6 mat cat, thi mat céit cao 14m ghep sé phuc héi sao kh xoa._| R20Hinh 3.19pONG TEXT, KiCH THUGC vA CHU THICH ‘Trong chuong nay ching tol gid! thiéu cach ghi dong text, kich thuée va dung eai kich thude vac ban v8, Ngoai cdc Iénh lién quan dén toxt va ghi kich thude ctia AutoCAD, trong AutoCAD Mechanical cin co cac cong cu nhap texi va ghi ki ¢ rl tg Io} trong qua tinh thye hien ban v8 cd khi. Sau kthi ghi kich thue ta 06 thé et dung cde lénh Power dé thay déi cdc kich thude, Ngoai ra ching ta cé thé ghi thm cae ding ch 40 nham bé mat, dung sai. vao ban vé va chen Khung tén va dudng bao vao ban vé. & Trong chudng nay chiing ta © khdo sdt ede van dé chinh nhu sau: iu mot s6 lénh lién quan én text, leu cc lenh ghi kioh thud. Ghikioh thude ty déng, Higu chinh kich thuéc vai cdc lénh Power. Chen cae dong chi thich, ¢6 nham, dung sai Chén khung ban va. oonena Caclenh chinh sd dung tong ehueng + Ampowerdim — Ghikich thude hudng déi tung. Amdimmedit —_Higu chinh kich thuéc. . Amautodim Tgo cae kich ruc (shaft) va d6i xting (syrhm phép thay déi dé sap xp lai cde kich thuée theo kidu - Amdatumia Tao ky hid mat chudn, - Amdimm Hieu chinn cac mo té kich thugs.6. Amfcframe Gh ung sai hinh dang va vit. 7. Ampowererase —X6a céc dél tugng duge chon. 6. Ameurfeym Ghi 46 nindm bé mat 2. Amnote Ghi cae dong chu thich vao ban ve. 10, Amtitle Chen khung tén va khung ban vé 4.1 Cac lénh lién quan én text Ngoai cae lénh ign quan dén text.cia AutoCAD nhu: Style, Te) Mtext, Ddedit. trong AUIOGAD Mechanical cdn co mot 36 lénh dén text, cde Ignh nay thuc hién twong ty Iénh Mtext nhung dugs gan § font chi hog chiéu cao chit eR AAMBIS AA AAA: AAA WAY Y 4 AMTEXTHORIZ Al] | Canh!é vong tex! theo tam | = —— ie en AMTEXTRIGHT |A] Chen mtext dude canh 1é phai text. | aurexTsIMe | Chén mtext o6 font chi [a Italie Simaife | ~ AMTEXTSTAND Chen mtext.¢é font chil thanh Standard...) ‘aMTEXTTAT Al]_| chen miestsiont cha thanh THT. | Cae lénh nay nam trén Annotate menu va AM: TEXT toolbar (hinh 44). 4.2 Cac lénh ghi kich thudc Ta co thé gol cde \énh lién quan dén kich thudo trén Annotate ment (hinh 4 2). Hinh 4.2 : . 4.2.1 Lénh Ampowerdim Lenh Not lénh ¥ nghia_ a AMTEXT3 | [A] | chen mtext co chiéy cao cha 2.5 mm en Henie Nhap lenh | ‘SGN Rees ve we in ‘nnotater ANPOWERDIM, PD AMTEXTS [A] | cnenmtext'cs chigu cao ch S mim. Power Dimensioning | Power Dimensioning, SMTEATE: (Al Chen mtext.ed chiéu cao ch 7 mm ci Trong AutoCAD Mechanical ta sif dung lénh Ampowerdim dé teo. a {eh thud thing ating (versal), nm ngang (horzonta), nghiéng (alignee), ANTEXTITAL [A _| Chen mtext oo font chit mann tate. ee quay (rotated). Ngoai ra cdn co thé tao kich thude goc (angular), ban a L Nh (racius), dung kinh (dl . AMTEXTCENT Ganh Ié vong text thee tam vang eude v 1g kink (diameter) hogs gan\dung sal ‘cho kich thude cel niles a . ham kndo them muc 4.3).92 Chuang s. 93 Command: Ampewerdime! (Single) Specity fist extension line erigin or [Angular/Options/Bazeline/Chain’ Update) : (Chon cac iva chon) =I Cac Iya chon Ang Tae Kish thude go. Baseline Tao chudi kich thuéc song song. Chai Tao chub! kich thude lien tue. options High thi hop thoai Power Dimensicning hinh 4.3, ZI ae Hin 45 Update Cap nhat cac kich thude. select Chon a6i tugng ma ban mudn ghi kicn thuge. a Néu nut Add Tolerance BOi@l duge chon (hinh 4.6) thi ta co né ghi Hép thoi Power Dimensioning ‘Wen danh sach, Chon véo nut Type sé lam xuat hién hép thoai Set jee Type hoc Set Fit Type cho pliép ta chon dang dung sai kich Hinh 4.9 Hp thoal Power Dimensioning Tren 6 soan thao Dimension Text ta co thé nhap gid trl kich thuéc cn ghi. Nhép vao nt HB ban phai 6 soan thao Dimension Text aé chén 8c ky ty &e bi8t theo hép thosi Special Characters (hinh 4.4). FAspecial Characters fa chon Select Nv trén dong nhéc ola lenh Ampowerdim ta hap 8: *) Specity first extension line origin or (Angular/Options/Baseline/Chain/ _ Update) : END-lof (Bat diém P1) Second extension line origin: END-lof (Bat diém P2) Specify dimension line location or [Options/Pickobj}: (Keo con t'dén vi thoal Power Dimensioning, ‘ren nop thoal nay ta nhap 180 va chon OK) gingle) Specity first extension line origin or [AngulartOptions’Baseine/Chain’ Update} :-! fect arc, line or circle ‘MAPOHEFODMANS | Powe ineesenng | Angle mensinng 248 Si dung lenh Ampowerdim_ang dé ghi kich thude goo. and: Ampowerdim_ang-! Je) Select arc, ciicle, fine, or (Linear/Options’BaselineyChain/Undate] - ‘AMlAUTOOM, | Aulumate Dinensioring | Automata Dinanetning’ | DAV ‘AutoCAD Mechanioal dua ra ode céng ¢y ghi kich thude khae nhau, Trong mue nay chiing téi gid! thigu céch sii dung cach ghi kich thugc tu dong dé them cae kich thuse vao nap 6. Sau dé chung {i gidi thibu sy thay éi cae kich thude nay. Command: Amautodim.! Xuét hién h6p thoai Automatic Dimesionning (hinh 4.9). Ho thoai nay co ba trang: Trang Parallel c5 hai dang (Type) kish thude: Baseline (chudi song song). Chain (chudi néi tiép). Trang Ordinate ghi kich thude toa do co ba dang: Current Standard (ISO), Equal Leader Length va Center Cross on Edge, Trang Shaft/Symmetric ghi kich thude tus va kich thude aéi xiing ¢6 ba dang: Full Shalt, Haft Shaft va Syrimetric, Cette Hinh 4.9 Hép thoai Automatic Dimesionning & vidua2 BE ghi kich thude mot cach tu dong ta si dyng lenh Amautodim. n sd dung lénh Open ta mé ban vé hinn 2.51 (chung 2). File ban bau ve c6 hinh dang nhuthinh 4.10, biuthish 7 Hinh 4.10 Dau tién ta ghi kich thude nap 6 ctu dong. si dung phucng phap ghi kich Bat dau lénh Amautodim dé ghi kich thude ty dong. Tr8n hop thogi Automatic Dimensioning (hinh 4.11) chon trang Perallel va gan dang (Type) Baseline. Cranes ct cimension line lccation or TOptions/Pickobj} (Kéo 18 ede kich thude SRE<< ss 96 Chimugs, 7 4.2.3 Ghi kich thuée ty déng (1énh Amautodim) Menu Nhép lénh ‘AM: Nain Ranstate> ‘AMAUTOOIM, ‘Automatic Dimensioning | Autematic Oimensioning | DAV. ‘AutoCAD Mechanical dua ra cic cdng cu ghi kich thude khae nhau, Trong mue nay chung téi giét thigu each st dung cach ghi kich thude ty ong 46 thém cae kich thude vao nap 6. Sau éo chung 101 6) thigu su thay i cdc kich thude nay. Command: Amautodime! Xudt hign hp thoal Automatic Dimesionning (hinh 4.2). H6p thoal nay 66 ba trang ~ Trang Parallel cd hai dang (Type) kich thudc: Basaline (chusi Hinh 4.10 au tien ta ghi kich thude nap 6 si dung phuong phap ghi kich ‘song song), Chain (chusi ndi tiép). ty dong Trang Ordinate ghi kich thude toa do co ba dang: Current Bat dau lénh Amautodim dé ghi kich thuse ty dong Standard (ISO), Equal Leader Length va Center Cross on Edge. Trén hop thogi Automatic Dimensioning (hin 4.11) chon trang - Trang ShafvSymmettic ghi kich thuée tus va kich thude aéi xiing ¢6 ba dang: Full Shaft, Haft Shaft va Symmetric. Crean Hinh 4.11 H6p thoai Automatic Dimensioning Hinh 4.9 Hép thoai Automatic Dimesionning on OK. Ae dong nhac sau cay s@ xuét hien: objects (Block): |Chon tét c& céc déi tugng cla nép 6 hin 4.12) t objects [Block extension line origin; (Bat diém P1) sity clmension line location or [Options Pickobji (Kéo le cae kich thie MNOS Caren Soren oe 8 vidu a2 BE ghi kich thude mot cach ty déng ta si dung [enh Amautodi Au tién sit dung lénh Open ta mé ban ve hinh 2.51 (chucng 2). File 4" v8 06 hinh dang nhu hinh 4.10.98 Chuvong 4, Aceha thieh ee pecity dimension line location or [Options/Pickobjf: (Kéo Ié cac kich thudc ‘sang phi dén khi nao cae kich thude déi mau thi nhép phim chon) ting point for next extension neil 110. . Hinh 4.12 5. Bat dau lénh Amautodim 48 ghi kich thude 6 va truc. 6. Trén hop thoai Automatic Dimensioning (hinh 4.19), chon trang ShafvSymmetric va chon Type la Full Shaft. Hinh 4.14 | _ Gac lénh hiéu chinh kich thudc goi tiv Annotate menu [hinh 4.2) va anh cong cu AM: Dimensioning, 4 Lénh Amdimalign EL [nut ient ‘Menu Nhap ténh t | AM: Main ‘Annotate> Edit Dimenelone> ‘Arndimnalign | E Align Dimension | Align Dimension Hinh 4.13100 Churn vit 401 Command: Amdimatign! command: Amdimbreatce! Select base dimension: (Chon kich thuiée bén trai hinh 4.154) ject dimension or extension line to break : (Chon dusng giong Select linear dimensions to align: (Ghon kich thudc ben phil 4.15a) hoae dung kich thude. SU dung Ia chon Multiple dé chon nhidu Select linear dimensions to align! auang giéng) Second point or [First point/Objects/Restore] : (Chon diém cudi rm ee ec Cie eal (SE cila doan cn xén) 1.3.4 Lénh Amdimformat 0 =e Pe a a ot ‘Notienh Menu Nhap lénh ] iraraion te Rigo sy ‘informa | Gase dimension a) Trude khi Amaimalign b) Sau khi Amaimatign Hinh 4.45 4.3.2 Lenh Amdimarrange LL iti. Natigen [Nenu Nap ina 7AM Ne Aaolales Edt Ofnandonas | Ahdmatrarge ‘Arrange Umensione | arrange chon cho phu hgp voi mot cann da chon. Command: Amdimarranges! Select dimensions and contour entities: (Chon canh 4 hinh 4.16) Select dimensions and contour entities: (Chon kich thuéc 2) Select dimensions and coniour entities! Select point on contour (RETURN tor automatic):| h Amdimarrange duse sii dung dé sap xép cac kich thidc da jase Hinh 4.17 Hp thoai Dimension Formatter- Linear L6nh Amdiminsert [Nhap (enh 50 . £0 z a) Taldec khi Amaimarrange 50 co b) Sau khi Amoimarrange Dimensiona> insert Dimension ‘Amdimnsert Lénh Amdiminsert duge sti dung dé chén thém vao kich thude sn vinh 4.18), Hinh 4.16 4.3.3 Lénh Amdimbreak Nat ane end NbapIBah AM Main ‘Anmoiale> Ean Diversions | Aneimbreak Break Dimension —_| Break timension 4102 ‘Chuiving 4. L sou cs 50} 2 lua : GPE Initiation 2) cau aaeentn et Hinh 4.18 4.3.6 Lénh Amdimjoin _ ‘Nat Ignh Menu ___ [Nap lénh ] Teme Sea eas ies oe ane al nstaen | Lonh Amdimjoin duge sil dung dé ndi ede Kich thud. Command: Amdimjoin.| Select base dimension: (Chon kich thude 1 hinh 4,19) ‘Select linear dimensions to join. (Chon kich thude 2 hinh 4.19) Select linear dimensions. to joie! a = Wj 7 a) = i 2nd ipl. s0 [ics | hs a) Trude khi Amdimjoin b) Sau khi Amdimjoin Hinh 4.19 4.3.7 LénhAmdimmedit en sa Ge el ener ME Lenh Amdimmedit (OMED) duge sit dung dé higu chinh chu sé Kich thude bling hép thogi Power Dimension. 4.3.8 Lénh Amdimstretch Nat Mena TRUSTE ae nh | Nhap lénn J ‘nap leah —___— iach 103 Lénh Amdimstretch dude si dung dé lam ngan di hoac dai ra cac. | tugng 08. ghi kich thude thing hoac kich thude aéi xing khi thay di gi Nut fénh Menu hap len ‘aw man ‘Annowis Ean omensions> | Amfisist Fite List Fite Ls ‘SU dung lénh Amfitslist 46 dat mol lap sn co va cae ald tH wong ella ching vao danh sch va chén danh sdch nay yao ban vs. Mét vai kich thude trén ban v6 khéng edn thiét. Trong myc nay ta g6a céc kich thude khdng cén thigt. Tiép tuc vidu 4.2. At dau lenh Ampowererase. | Nat ten Menu hap ah 7 Man Thon Pevar Conant | ANPONERERASE eS ae ee PIa 104 oe ‘Select objects: (Chon cae kich thuec ngang 18, 92 va chon cae Kich thude duing 967,99, 900,13, 998,18, 460,09, $70.18. $71, 681 va 429 hinh 4.14) Select objects. Cac kich thuée duge chon $8 bi x6a va cde Kioh thude cn Isl sé ugo sip xB lai shu hinh 4.20. 3. Tiép theo ta thém vao mot s6 kich thude dan 16 bang cach su dung Ampowerdim. Nat tenn ‘AN Mal Power Dimensioning Menu [Nhap inh | AnnotatesPower ai -ANPOWERCIN Dimenslonieg | a ‘Fest. kel thutte-vj chu! thiehy 105 5. Chon OK: Bay gi6 ta tiép tye gh’ kich thuée gee Cac dong nhde sau cay se xuat ign: ‘Command: Ampowerdinie! i \(Sinale) Specity first extension tine of : tension line origin or (Angutar/Optians/Baseline’ “Chain Update) «Select; Acl “ (ingle) Select arc, circle, line or [Linaar/Qptions/Baseline/Chain/Update} : (Chon duéng ngang hinh 4.24) t Select second line: (Chon duang nghiéng hin 4.24) pecify dimensicn are line locatior: (Ké: sr nhap phim chon) ee 4) Gac dong nhc sau ay 68 xuat hién: (Single) Specify first extension line origin or [AngulariOptions/Baseline/Chain’ Update} : (38t aim P1 hinh 4.21) Specify second extension line origin: (Bat diém P2 hinh 4. Bay Specity dimension line location or [Options/Pickobf: (Kéo Ken thuée sang (én khi nao chuygn mau thi nhap phim chen} #50 Hinh 4.21 Be Tran hép theal Power Dimenstoning, phan Fits va eni din dung sel Xual hign hop thoai Power Dimensioning (hinb 4.23) va nhép OK. Bowes Diemsioning. ID ENTER dé két thuic iénh, Tiép theo ta them sai cho true bang cach su dun dun u | 9 Sai cho true bang cach sl dung lénh dau ienh Amdimmedit: 63) | wa 4 24 | fiatienn [Menu Nhap inh aes ‘Annotate>Edi ANOIMMEDIT Dimensions>tutizet | ae“0. [as 4 jes Hinh 4.24 40. Cac dong nhac seu day 96 xuai hien’ Select dimensions: (Chon kich thude 672) Select dimensions.-! Cie Hinh 4.25 eae eel power Dimensioning (n> 42 ; Se a jinh WB. C4 thé thay doi dal ae thay 61 dang nién thi cha s6 dung sal ta chon nut Select Toterance Type 6 g6e phai phia dusi, khi dé 88 xuat hién hép thoai Select Fit Type (hinh 4.28). Hin 4.26 Két qua ta thu dug hinh 4.24. shén cdc déng chu thich (dé nhdm, mat chuan, dung sai hinh dang va vj tri) _ Céc dong chu thich ld cac déi tugng duge sit dung dé ma t& ban Vi dy ohul 43 niham bé mat hoAc ky hiéu mdi ghép han.. Tong EAD Mechanical co mot sd tign ich lien quan dén cac déng chi thich Kich thudie nhu: Ghi d@ nhdm bé mat bang Iénh Amsurtsym. ‘Ghi mat chudn bang iénh Amdatumid. hi dung sai vi tribang lénh Amfreframe. Ghi d6 nham bé mat (Iénh Amsurfsym) Menu Nhapiénh ‘AGADIM Annotation ‘Anmoate>Symbos> | AMSURFSYM Surface Texture Surface Texture KY higu nham bé mat mo tA sai lech va dung sai bé mat gia cong. BY higu nay ta 06 thé kiém tra d nhém lan nha va nhd nha, do Mg phap gia cong tinh va hinh dang ngoai hodc huéng cia tool108 Chuang ch thue vie 409 Trong vid nay ching téi-hugng dn céch'ghi dg nham bé/mat va dung sai hinh dang va yj tri, Tiép tuc vi du 4.2. 1. Bat déu len Amsurfsym a8 ghi dé nham dé mat: 2, Tadinh vite ky hidu theo cac dang nhac sau: Select object to attach: (Chon adi tuong tai diém P1 hinh 4.27) Start Point; (Chon lai diém P1 ho&e nhap @) Next Point «Symbols: (Chon diém P2) Next Point Symbols> AMDATUMIO E Datum identi Datum lenfior 5.048 SU dung !¢nh Amdatumid dé ghi mat chudn, Tigp tue thue hién vi $50 mand: Amdatumid! | Sof object to attach: (Chon déi tugng tai P' hinh 4.30) Point: (Chon diém'P1 hinh 4.30) 4 int : (Chon diém Pa nInh 4.30) 1 int | AMFCFRAME Feature Contol Frame _| Feature Control Frame Gd dung Iénh Amfeframe dé ghi cung sai hinh dang va vi tri, Vi du ta ghi dung sai hinh dng va vj tri cho hinh vé tren mue 4.5.2. Command: Amfeframe-! Select object fo attach: (Chon déi tudng dé ghi dung sai hinh dang va Start Point: (Chon clém P1 hinh 4.92) Next Point | AMTITLE Sal) | Drawing Thte'Borters | Drawing Title/Borders ‘SU dung lenh Amtitle aé chan khung tén vao ban v6. Vi dy ta ene? khung tén vao trong ban v8 dang thye hin. 4, Bat dau thyc hién énh Amt 2. Xuat hien nop thoal Edit Drawing Border/Title Block. Ta chon NeW” Drawing Beder/Title Block va nhén OK. 8. Trén hdp thoai Drawing Borders with Title Block (hinh 4.94) a chon! Paper Format: A3 (420x297mm) (Chon khung ten khé giéy AS) 4. Chon OK,114 Chuo Ban VE cu6i Ung co hinh dang nhu ninh 4.38. Hinh 4.36 Ta cé thé tu tao cdc khung tn theo TCVN va chén vao ban vé. 4.7 Ghi kich thuéc so d6 16 (lénh Amholechart) Nat inh Menu [hap tenn | ‘AGABIM Omaraaning | Arnos ANHOLECHART Hole Charts tot Chora ‘Sir dyng lénh Amholechart dé tao cdc kich thude toa dé cho cde {ran chi tt gia céng, kich thude cao 16 nay va tao so dé [5 hodic bang cae 16. Command: Amholechartel ‘Specify insertion point for origin (Polar (Chon diém gc hé toa do pécac V4 nhdp ENTER hoa nhap P a8 chuyén sang hé toa 40 ove) Se ea eran emer eed ee eT aR wal CIS TATRA, 115 t holes [Block/POint} (Chon iS chudn, duvéng tran, canh cong thuge vé cae dae dlém 15, ban c6 thé chon block hoge aiém tren ban ve) .ecity insertion point for Hole Chart

: (Chon mét 8 chén 80 46 18 hoae nhép D dé hign thi hop thoai Hole Chart) HOp thoal Hole Charts (hinh 4.37) duge hién thi. Ban co thé tao. sh thudc tea dé Va tao kich thude cho biéu dé. Hinh 4.37 H6p thogi Hole Charts Ghi dong chu thich (iénh Amnote) Nut igh ‘AW: Leeder Lender Nhap inh “AMNOTE enw ‘Annolate> Leader Leader ‘SU dung lenh Amnote dé tao ky hiéu chu thich nhiét luyén va do BB mat cho true (hinh 4.38). lect object to attach (rEorganize): (Chon di tugng trén ban vé dé gan ky hi8u, dim chon nay duge chon mae éinh Ia éiém du tién cba duéng Gn. Néu ban khéng muén gn ky higu thi chon diém b&t dau cho duéng dan. Trong truéng hgp nay cae dong nhac tip theo sé khong xuat hien) Point or {Symbol/startPoint) : (Chon diém tiép theo cua duéng din hote nhap P a8 chon startPoint dé chon lal diém aéu tien cha ‘duéng dan hodc ENTER df thay thé ko higu)ur Special sions Hidn thy palette cac ky hieu dac biet (hinh 4.40). Ghon ky hieu dé chén chting trén dang chi chu thich. ies Ge © ‘@OooO= TA ws, Hinh 4.38 Cac Iya chon rEorganize Chon Iu@ chon Reorganize dé sap x8p ky hiéu chi thich trén ban ve Select note: (Chon tét 8 cae ky higu chi thich ma ben mun sap xép | Align (Herizontal/Verical}: (Nhtip ENTER dé sp xép theo phuorg Gling hodc nhap H dé gan sip xép theo phudng ngang) Align (Horizontal/Vertical}: (Chon mot diém tren ban ve dé thay the ‘ky higu chu thich) ‘Symbol ‘at ky hieu ten ban ve. Hinh 4.40. Vung sogn thao Hién thi text ctia. dong ghi chd. Ben higu chinh déng ghi chu va tao cc cdng thie trén truéng nay. Sir dung right-click menu dé truy cap ao cae cong cy higu chinh dae diet. Templates Hign thi danh sch nhém chu thich mu va chil thich mau 66 thé. ‘Add Luu text trén ving déng chi chu thich nhu la mau chu thich méi. Delete Xa mau chu thich aa chon tren aa lieu mau, Cac Iva chon tren cac hop thoai Note Symbol (hinh 4.38) Trang Note Ligt ke ac bign va ham mai ban e6 thé sd dung tr8n déng chi cha ; ie Ig Leader (hinh 4.41)18 Chung 4, Orientation Chi dinn huéng eda text. Attach Gan ky higu cho d6i tuong hinh hoc trén ban vé. Detach Gd bd ky higu. Ky higu tra thanh 4 Landing Them landing vao duéng dn. Add ‘Thém duéng din, doan dudng ddn noae aiém nut dudng dan. Remove X6a dudng din hoe phan doan dubng dan. Arrowhead Chi dinh dang d&u mdi tén. Ban o6 thé chon d&u mdi tén ti palotie. Danh séch d4u mdi tén tuan theo tiéu chun vé hign hanh (hinh 4,42). Dau mai tén mac dinh la ddu mui tén trong cae ky hlew teu! chudh duge gan trong hdp thoal Options, Leader Justification Gan vi tr dong chil chil thich lién quan dén diém cudi duong oan. Dd chuy Trén AutaGAD Mechanleal chic nang Attach duge han ché béi 40 ligu. Ky higu chii thich ¢6 thé duge gdn ch cho cdc chi tié chudn ti AutoCAD Mechanical. Ky higu chu thich va chi chudn chia sé dif ligu cla chting, Néu dif ligu olla chi tiét gn thay 448 thi dng text ky higu chi thich cting thay d6i (hinh 4.48). Hinh 4.43 1 and Dinenions - 150 (S42 5500 eae ban vé sau day vai day dij dung sai kich thude: é {TeeA qupq 24 upg 9b" ya ony 2A ubg LP'p YUL > s oct PRMD TT ETTchudng 5 L6p VA NHOM LOP ‘rong chuong nay ching 0 gid! thieu céc ‘enh khéc nhau dé tao ‘va nhém lop. Dé quan ly 1dp trong AutoCAD ta sif dung lénh Layer, con ‘AutoCAD Mechanical ta sif dung Iénh Amlayer, Cac ndi dung chil ySu sat bao gdm: i j, Lam vide val lop tren AutoCAD Mechanical. “Gac iénh lién quan dén lép. | Thay d6i Iép bang cach chon déi tuna. én quan dén Ip: Tén lénh Méta ‘Quan ly Ip, lam xuat hién hdp thoai AMLAYER trang Layer Control oda hop thogi al Layer Control. 3s ‘AL_MOLC Lép aéi tugng chon tré thanh hién 3| hanh. AMLAYVISENH, LGV | Cho phép ben kiém tra sif nhin thay dilge cla nhém Idp. AMLAYMOVE,LMO |Chuyén cac déi tucng sang lap khée. AMLGMOVE,LGMO | Di chuyén lines hode blocks sang nhom I6p khéc. " | AMLAYMOVEPL ‘Chuy8n céc déi tugng sang Iép bd424 Chuisngs. AMLAYMOVEWL | Cruydn ede a6i tudng sang working layers. Tat va md lop cla viewport. ‘AMLAYVPO, VPOO AMLAYPARTO, Lam tan bang va déng bang [dp chi | sToo. ti8t (part layer) ANCLINEO Fatmd.cac lop onda cline: AMLAYPARTREFO, | TAt va md cac lop chuia chi tiét tham PROO Khao (part reference). Bat va tat cdc duong khong nhin thay. AMLAYINVO, HIOO ANLAVRESET Gan tat oA [dp vé ohuicd. AMLAYTIBLO Tat mé lop chua dubng bao va hung tén. Gan tat ¢€ 6p vé nhui cd. AMGOPYLG ‘Chuyén dBi tuéng W Layer group nay sang group layer knac. Ce lénh ké trén co thé goi tli thanh céng cu AM: Layer Functions, Assist hodc Modify menu (hinh 5.1, 5.6). 125 5.1 Khai niém vé quan ly Iép ‘AutoCAD Mechanical lam viée voi hé thong (6p tich hop san co ‘puloCAD Mechanical nang cao cac lenti vé \dp cla AutoCAD bang cach © Sn hé théng lép. Trong hé théng Iép clla AutoCAD Mechanical so jong In cc I6p riéng Ié, duac sp x8p theo hudng dél tugng trong ban ve \e0 cap tnu bac va Ineo cac do} tuyry Henig big! C&L tee hé théng lop. jneo op thi! bac, bao gém: - Cac Idp lam viée (Working layers - cac 16p co ten tu AM_0 dén AM_12}, trong dé lp AM_9 (invisible ~ khéng thay duce} = Ce lép chi tiét tigu chudin (Standard parts layers - c€c lop AM_ON én AM_12N). ~ Céc l6p dac biét (Special layers) cho duéing bao ban ve (lap ‘AM.BOR), chi tiét tham khdo (AM_PAREF), duong O-line (AM_CL), Ip viewport (AM_VIEW) va invisible ~ khéng thay éuse (AM_INY). Cc [dp lam vide va ldp cao chi tiét 1i8u chudin tao nén ode Iép co (base layer). Cac 6p co s8 duoc ap mdi nhém 6p (layer a ‘AutoCAD Mechanical tao dp co sd mot cash tu dong, Tai ca cae 5 66 16n tal, nhung chua duge gan (nhap-vao ban vé hign Hanh). Céic ldp dc biét duge tao chi mot In trong khi thuc hién mot ban YE VA chiing khdng thude vé bat ky nhem lop nao, Hé théng lép sn co trén AutoCAD Mechanical bao gém: Linetype __Lineweight__Base —_180.0.25mm No |S0.025mm. No. ‘.-.. (§0-0.25mm. No.C—O CC 126 Ching s. Sectlen Line AMO 7 _ISC026mvANS! No Phenom AML11—@- —1SO:026mm No PartRelerense AM 127 (80-0 25mm/ANS No Onjects (05mori=0.006' Sto, Parts! AMON | 7 180.0 Smn/ANSI No Contour 0.3mm=0.012" SStd, Parts) AMIN 1 150-0 8mm/ANSI No Contour O.gmm=0.012 Sté.Pats AM2N 5 ISo0.SmrVANSI No Contour 03mm=0.012 Sta. Pans | AMON 8 . 1S0‘0.25mmv/ANS!: No Hidden 0.t5m=9,008" Std.Pats) AMAN 3 50:0 25mmr/ANSI Ne Auxifary Line .15mm=0.008) Stats AM SN 8 1S0:0.25mm/ANSt Ne Dimension/Annotation 0.15mm=0,006" St.Pats: AMEN 2 —_|$0:0.25mm/ANSI: No Text 0.;5mm=0.008" StdiPerts AMIN 4 180:0.25mm/ANSI. No Genterine (0.15mm=9,008" Std.Paris; AMBN 1 - _150:0.25mi/ANSI No Hateh (0.1Smm=0.008" Sti.Perts; AMON 263, 0 No Bend sid.Parts; AMAON 7 1S0.9.25mmV/ANSI: No Secon Line (0.15mm=0.005° Si Parts: AMLNIN/~ 9 ” (S00 25mm/ANSI: No Phantom 0.15mm=0.008' Sid. Parte: AMAQN 7 - — 1SO.0.25mm/ANSI No. Parl Raference Objects (0.45mm=0.006' Constuction AM.CL 4 Continuous» 1S0.0.25mm/ANSI yes Line 0.15mm=0.066' Part Reference AM_PAREF 4 IS0.025mm ves Border/Tile AMBOR 7 _1SO.0.Smmv/ANSI Yes Block 3mm=0.012 jewport = AM VIEWS 1 's0.028mn vor Lie = aia 427 yiew Edge, AMHID. 6 _1S0.0.SmmANS! ves O.3mm=0.012" mension, AM.PARDIM 9 _1SO:0.25mm/ANSI: Yes 0.1mm=0.008 AMEEEDIM A LayeriLayer Group Contrel 2, Trén hép thoai Layer Control. chon mot hodc nhiéu lop cn tao. 3. Chon nut Create, Ban nhan biét duce lop da tao bang cac ky hieu xuat hién tren cot Freeze in all viewports, Lock va Plot. Be: i ee Bat dau thue hign lenh Amis Ochay ‘Trén hop thai Layer Control (hinh 6.5), chon trang Layer Group “Control va chon Greate. Nhap t8n nhom lip la Coverplate. Khi tao Idp, Iép, duge tao chua dude aan lam hién hanh, Néu ban muén gan mot lop Jam hien hanh thi chon ip va nhap nUt Current hodic nhap hai lan phim chon vac tén Iép (tham kha myc 4:1) 5.3.2 Tao nhom I6p (lénh Amlayer) Nhom Ip cung cap mot phuong phap dé dang va thong minh 48 thyc hign thiét ké ban vé lap. SW dung nhém lép gidp ban lam nd) bat cde chi iét ring va khda (lock), dong bang (freeze) toan bé cdc chi tiet. Die } do giup ban quan sat t6t hon ban vé lap. Sau day ching t8i gidi thiéu céch tao hal nhém Isp méi bang lénh Amlayer. 4. MB ban vé tut layers.dwg tén thu myc acadmituterial bang lenh Open 2. 2. Thyc hign lgnh Zoom vai Iva chon Extents. Sau do phdng to ving den” ‘du bai hai diém W1 va W2 b&ng lua chon Windows cia Ienh Zoom. 3. Gac dong nhac sau day sé xuat hién: Select first corner. (Chon diém W1 hinh 5.4)192 Chuong 5.4 Sao chép va thay déi cdc déi tugng trong Iép va nhém I6p 5.4.1 D&i parts layer dén working layer (Lénh Amlaymovew!) eo [ Nut lénh, Menu Nnapienn | [AN Layer Functions | Modliy»Propeniees | AMLAVNICVEWL | | Move te working Layer | Moxe to Working Layer 4 Theo mae éinh, cde chi tit tidu chugn diige vé trén paris layer. Ten cia tat cd parts layer két thc bang chi] N. Lenh Amlaymovew! (chon Move to Working Layer tren Modify menu hhu hint 6.6) déi tat e@ l8p dén working layer {ueng Ung tr6n eung layer group. Par sone Gite nes Vian Thue hign theo trinh tu: 1. Trén Modify menu, chon Properties> Move to Working Layer (hinh 2. Chon tét ed déi tugng ofin dei tu parts layer sang working layer. 5.4). il Chi y Bang mat thuéng khong cam thay duge su higu chinh. Vi dy, od {dS tugng cla dp AM_2AN 88 duse déi sang lép AM_2A va eae dal tugng cla dp SHAFT-AM_8N dai sang ip SHAFT-AM_8. 5.4.2 Thay d6i Iép bing cach chon cac déi tugng (lénn Amlaymove) Nhap lenh BMLAYMOVE, LO ‘Menu MoaiysProperies> Natiénh “AN Layer Functions nh Mp 133 Bé thay déi iép ca déi tugng ta sv dung enh Amlaymove. Dau tien ‘a dai lop (hoac nhom idp) chua hal d6i tuong sang lop khac (hoae 13m |ép khde) bAng cach chon Adi tugng trén Iép dinh trude (va nhom Bat dau lénh Amlaymove: 2, Cac dang nhac sau day sé xuat hien: elect objects: (Chon duong tam thu nhat tal aiém P71 ninh 5.7) Select objects: (Chon dudng tam thu hal tai dim P2 hinh 8.7) Select objects:-! cily new layer using object, layer field or Keyboard (RETURN for dialog}: (Chon ducng tam dong co tai P3 hoae nhap ENTER sé xuet hien hop thoai Layer Control va ta chon lop AM_7) Layer ENGINE-AM_7 Cac dudng tam cia hop vi sai duge dél sang lp vé nhém lép cia 1g tam dng os didn (06 dang éuting CENTER) Nat lénh Menu. Nhap lénh ‘AGADIM Layer Functions | Wodliy> Propertes> | AMLGMOVE, LGNO| Move to AnctherGioup _|_ Move to Another Group’ BE thay dBi nhém ip cila ai tucng la sty dung lenh Amlomove134 Chuang 5, 2, Gac dong nhac seu day s8 xuat nien: Select objects: (Chon banh rang tai didm PS hinh 5.8) Select objects: 1 Specify new group using object or enter group name (RETURN for dialog):.| 3, Trén hdp thoai Named Block (hinh 5.9), chon Yes All dé khang dinh viec chuyén block ¢6 ten GEARW/HEEL 0a chon sang nhom icp Gear. Hinh 69 M@t lép dy 68 duse déi sang nhém lép Gear. ED chay Ban co thé thye nlen cae thao tac dBi vol cac a6} tuong riéng 18. Sit dung bgp thoai Named Block ban cé thé chi dinh chi dai block hose la d&i block va tat c& chi tiétva dung thang d&n ahém lép moi. Not fanh Ment nap lénh TANiLayerFuneione —|__ Node Fropariems | _ AMLGMOVE I Sve Racker | Maicis care one 4, Bat dau |énh Amigmove dé ddi nap ¢ sang nhom Idp Coverplate. J x Hinh 5 11 irén hop thogi Named Block, chon Yes All Bay glé ta dal éng lét dén nhém lép Bushing mdi.————LS—”— | 136 Chang 5. Menu | Nhaptenh | Natiénh hom top 137 “AM: Layer Functions Modity> Properties> AMLGMOVE Move to Anathar Group | Move to Another Group | 5.4.4 Sao chép tat ca cdc Aéi tugng clia nhom lép | Nhap ténh_| a Nat fénh Menu ———— puic(u esi -ie “7 9. Gac dong nhac sau day xuat ‘Select objects: (Shon ny lt tai diémy M1 hinh 6.12) select objects] ‘Specity new group using object or enter group name (RETURN for dialog). eS Hinh 5.12 10, Trén hép thoai Layer Control chon nhém lap Bushing va (ninh 9.13) hon OK. Hin 5.13 44. Tren hép thoai Named Block Block, chon Yes All ANE Layer Functions | Assist Layerayer Groups | AMLAYER Layer Group Contre! | Layer/Layer Group Corieet Dé sa0 chép it od ode déi tugng olla nhém iep ta sti dyna 16h layer. Gid sil ta mudn sao chép tt cA cdc phan ti cia nhom lop san TW Assist menu, chon Layerstayer Group>LayerLayer Group Control ‘Tren hop thoal Layer Gontrol, ninap vao nhom Idp cén sao chep. Chon Selection Set. Dong nhac xudt hién bao cho ching ta biét bao nhiéu phan tt trong hom lop duge tim thay. | Nhip OK dé déng hép thosi. Tat c8 ode phén td trén nhom 1ép da chon nm trong selection set Ban 6 thé c6i (move), sao chep... cae phan t ola lop, Tiép tuc vi dy trén muc 5.4.2 ta sao chép céc doi tygng cia nhom: aft dén khung ban vé moi Si dung la chon Extents cita lénh Zoom dé quan sat toan bo ban ve. Bat cau |énh Amlayvisenh: Menu Faas Layerayersrour> \Waiiy Enhangement Nhap len ANCA VVISENH aq Natténh 1 hGp thoai Visibility Enhancement (hinh 5.14) trén ving Model chon Hinh 5.14 10n OK. ii déu thc hién lénh Amlayer =) | Nut lénh Aland TaMRaDIenil138 Chung s, 6. Trén hép thoal Layer Control. chon trang Layer Group Control va chon nhém Iép Shaft (hinh 5.15), Chon nat Currentva sau do chon OK. Hinh 5.15 Trong ban vé hinh 5.16 ban ed thé thay cdc chi tlét nao nam tren op hién hanh, Hinh 5.16 7. Bat ddu Ignh Copy. Cac dong nhac sau day 88 xuat hién: Select objects: (Chon nhém Idp bang cach ti Assist menu chon Assist>Layer/Layer Group>Layer/.ayer Group Control) 8. Trén hop thoai Layer Control chon trang Layer Group Centro! va cho? nhém idp Shaft, Chon nut Selection Set, Trén hop thoal AutoCAD (hin? 5.17) ta chon OK. Trd vé hop thoal Layer Control va nhan OK. 138 | Cac dong nhc sau day sé xuat hlen: lect objects:l cily base point or displacement {Displacement}: (Chon mét diém duéng tam trye) ify second point of displacement or : (Chon diém tiép theo sao chép truc hoac ENTER ket thuc lent) .5 Bai tap Thife hign cdc ban vé sau day:Hinh 5.21442 chums, wat Hin 5.22 Ghuong 6 MOMEN QUAN TINH vA DUONG DAN HOI Trong chugng nay ching ta tinh momen quan tinh (moment of fertia) tit dién mat ct ngang. Bon vido eda momen quan tinh la mm". Ta {ung GIA ti nay dB tinh todn d6 ong (4d vEng, abe xoar), AO 6n dinh ‘cflu,. AutoCAD Mechanical str dung két qua tinh momen quan tinh d¢ nh oan dudng dan hdl hoac cée dudng momen cho déi tong vdi ede fang {Al trong tae dyng khae nhau. (Céc di liéu can thiét dé tinh toén duéng dan héi va momen quan inh phai xa dinh trugc, Ban co thé gan vat ligu, xAe dinh ede g6i 66 va cht Ie tac dung lén adi tugng. | __Két qua tinh toan bidu dién @ dang biéu d6, AutoCAD Mechanical fe dinh trong tam (center of gravity), v8 cdc tue chinh (main axes), tinh men quan tinh theo cde true chinh nay. Ta con cé thé chon huéng fl trong tae dyng cho mat cat gang. CAD Mechanical tinh momen quan tinh va gée xoay duéi tae dung ella ng.nay. Tinh toan momen quan tinh duge thyc hien tran mat cét ngang ea hoac mgt hinh kin, __ Cacténh si dung: ‘Lenh Aminertia Xéc dinh mémen quan tinh. @nh AmdeHine Tinh duéng dan héi va momen. énh Aminertiaprof Tinh mémen quan tinh cUa bien dang dinh trude. Céo lénh nay ném trén Content menu va thanh cong ey AM: tent (hinh 6.1).144 Chugeng 6 145 : + Xae dinh 96c xoay (deflection angie], Trude khi bat dau tinh todn mOt bién dang bat ky ban pai tinh jen quan tinh eila chting fA 2A ane wed a Vidu 6.1 dung lénh Amstishap2d tao ban vé hinh 6.2. 30 30 | Hinh 6.2 F d4u thyc hién tinh momen quan tinh bang lénh Aminertia, cdc dong 6.1 Tinh mémen quan tinh (lénh Aminertia) Bi cay xuct rien F Nat enh Menu Nmap ienh | mard: Aminertia-! 7AMt Content Contonts Callatons | AMINERTIA a ta Moment of inerta Moment of inertia ie van in Lei as Momen quan tinh ofa mat edt xc dinh thao cBng thule EEA I a insert point] = [pra a filed correctly? (Yes/No)? :-/ & trong 48: plé Kholing each ti dA dén ge toa ad: Trong tm va mémen quan tinh doc theo ede trye chinh hidn thi Néu thay p bang khoang cach x hod y la khoang cach tuda aén fe dng nhde saul: tte x hode y thi ta co mOmen quan tinh dBi vai cac truc X va Y nhy/'sau: tes of centroid |in user coordinates): = feeart, = fy = fea, h > ordinate: 507.719575 Y coordinate: 634.665265 5 Momen quan tinh cla mét hin phic tap bang téng mémen qual” tinh cia ode hinh thanh phan, Si dung lénh Aminertia dé thyc hién cac cong vige sau day: = Tinh trong tam ca mot mién kin, +) Xe dinh huéng cia cde try mBmen chinh Tinh mémen quan tinh doc theo cA hal truc. ‘ fer major moment (1): 45.0 Ih phulong tai trong téc dung theo dong nhac sau DT eR tt om) tite AOD——x<=«<— 146 hang 6 Cae at lieu vé huéng 18 trong tac dung hign thi tren cde dong nhac lenh sau day: Effective moment of inertia for this load direction: 1.8027e+094 Angle of deflection: 239.8 Maximum distances neutral line - border: Compression side: 16,012 Extension side: 12.012 4, Tidp theo ban nhap cac dong mé t& ca bien dang tinh toan va dinn vit block véi cae di lieu tinh toan trén ban vé theo cdo déng nhac sau: Enter description: Thep chu Ve! Insertion point: (Diém chen dang dU lieu tinh foan) an vé cla ban c6 vi trinhu hinh v6 sau: S Thep. chu. V. tact 28518.5 Ie fon] 7536.05 15.012 12012 228.6825] Hinn 6.3 Deny Cac tiye chinh 4 va 21a ede true e6 bid dang lin nhat va nho nha: Huong mii tén F chi hung ola tal trong, nyong mai ten S ch Be" dang téng cong. Trong bang Két qua 1@ mémen quan tinh ty le OF véi cdc true chinh 1 va 2, khoang cdch In nh&t cla cac canh SO a dufag trung héa S. va S; va dién tien tist dien ngang A. Hinh che canh cla bién dang dugc st dung éé tinh toan dudng dan héi. 5, Si dung lua chgn Extents clia lgrh Zoom aé quan sat toan bG ban Ve. MOmenguin tinh. 447 6.2 Tinh todn dutng dan héi (lénh Amdefline) at Nat iénh Menu Nhap lénh =| | AM content GontenGaicu "AMOEFLINE Detection tina | Deflecton Line ‘Truc dm sau hi bj uén tté thann duong cong gol la duong dan néi, My Ei Trong AuteCAD Mechanical sit dung lénh Amdefline dé tinh duéng in hdi (deflection line) ho&c duiéng momen (moment line) cvia di twang co yw= ‘sau Khi tinh mémen quan tinh, Khi thie hién nh 68 xuat hin hop Beam Calculation (hinh 6.5). Ta thye hién viée tinh toan theo trinh ty sau: it dau thuc hién tinh toan duéng dan hdi bang énh Amdefline, Bau ta gén vat lieu, g6i dO va le tac dung tren hop thoai Beam dang 94i 46 (hinh 6.5): Biéu tugng | Tén gol | Gdi ngam (Cantilevered support) Gi G6 dinh (Fixed supports) G6i di déng (Moveable supports) G6i dan huong (Guided supports) Khiban chon dang 961d, ban duge nhac 48 chi dinh diém chen. trong tac dung143 Sees Sot Te) GIO ca ey a) > Ic ERT Bidu tuong. Tén gol Luc tap trung (Point force) Lue phan bé (Distribuled force) Momen uén (Deflection moment) Cho tt cd dang lal trong ban due nhac dé chon diém chen va ag Idn c¥a tai trong. DSi vol luc tap tung, ban cén chi dinh goc nghiéng dubng at IUe, déi vdi t€i trong phan 6 phai chi dinh dim cud hép thoai Select Material Type (hina 6.6) ta chon vat leu la Stee! SAE Chen vat ligu 025 (ta od thé chon lau chudn va vat liu khéc). Ban od thé chon vat igu theo cac tiéu chun khae nhau (aut Tabie. hinh 6.5). Vi du, ban co thé chon vat ligu theo cdc tiéu chudn ANSI, ISO. ho&e DIN. Mai loai vat li8u ¢6 eae 6 lieu sau: Médun dan hd) E. gidi han én kéo (stretch limit) va he s6 Possson, 2. Cac dong nhac xuat nién sau day cla lenh Amdefline: ‘Select moment of inertia block (Chon bang vUa tao khi tinh mémen quan sinh tai 1) Specity starting point or [Exisiing beam} (Bat diém P1 goc trai phia dudt hint Sau dé ban cn Kae dinh 961 63 va tai trong. thon bigu tugng Fixed Support d& dinh g6i cd dinh, khi do xuat hien nsertion point (Chen dim géc trai pha dudi cita dm) h géi di dong va cae ding nhac Chon bigu (vong Movable Load dé sie Insertion point. (Chon diém gc pha ohia duéi cia dam) 4 Tran han thea) Bearn Calculation (hinh 6.5) ta.chon Tables Bi 5150 huting 6. Line Load Insertion poi n diém goe trai phia trén cla dém) Specily endl point: (Chon diém gitla clia dam) Line Los (N/mm) <50,00>:50-] (Nhap gid tri cudng dé tai trong) 8. Chon biéu tugng Moment dé dinh mémen uén, ddng nhac sau xuat hién: Bending moment Insertion point. (Chon aiém chén momen usin la diém gia dém) Bending moment (Nm) <10.00>100e) (Nhap gid tri mémen udn) 9. Trén hop thoal Beam Calculation chon nut Moments and Deflection. 40. Trén hép thoal Select Graph chon cae nit chon hu hinh 6.7 va sau 46 chon nit OK. Hinh 6.8 _ Bang cac két qua tinh toarr la mot block, Tinh mémen quan tinh bién dang dinh trude i [cues || ue | - ae Ee ees __(lénh Aminertiaprof) Hinh 8.7 Hép thoai Select Graph Nat anh Nhap lénh ‘AM: Gortent AMINERTIAP POF 44. Xuat hign cae ding nhac duéi day: Predefined Profile Sections ‘St dung lenh Aminertiaprot dé tinh mémen quan tinh mat cat Calculation - Work ng try rng (hollow cylinders), lang tru cho Enter scale for bending moment line (drawing unitNm) <1:1>1:5e1 (NnaP ENTER chon t11@ cho duéng mémen uén) Enter scale for deflection line (drawing unit:mm) <50:1>:20:1-4 (Nnap ‘cho duéng cong ud) Insertion point (Chon diém chén cho bang két qua) Két qua tinh thé hién trén hinh 6.8. H6p thoai Predefined Profile Sections cuge hién thi (hinh 6.9). 'hop thoai nay ta chon dang cia tiét dién ngang va si dung chung a6 in MOmen quan tinh Cac dudng bao tudng ty trong ban vé olla ban.Biéu tueng Chuc nang 453 Sean a Rectangle Hollow 50x20x5 Hinh 6.10 Hinh 6.9 Hop thoai Predefined Profile Sections 6.4 Bai tap ‘SW dung len Amstishap2d chen thep cin hinh cha | nhs hin ve UO} day va tinh mémen quan tinh bang lénh Aminertia va ve dudng dan hdi bang lénh Amdefline Tinh mémen quan tinh cho tiét digén ngang edia knéi lang tru chii nhat. Ban dilge nhac dé chi dinh chiéu rong (width) va chiéu.cao (height) cua hinh chi ahat, Tinh _mémen quan tinh cho tiét dién ngang cila khdi lang try Hi chi nhat réna, Ban duge nhac cé chi dian chigu ‘Ong (width) va chiéu cao (height) cla hinh end nhat. Tinh mémen quén tinh cho tit dién ngang eb khéi try trén § viaues Command: Aminertiaprof.) tudng thu’ hai tl trai, Sau do cae dong nhac sau xual X-Length (mm) <50>:50e! Y-Height (mm) <100>:200-1 Trikness (mim) <5>:5el Insertion paint: (Chon : (Biém g6c bigu 66 chuyén vi) ily length af movement clagram [Undo]: (Chi6u dai biéu d5 chuyén vi) splayed hatched area shows proper area for center of cam, hoac tiép xUc vire trong, va ngoai (nit phai hinh 7.10), va xac dinh gia tri khong gitfa duéng tm con lan va bé mat cam (0 Offset for Manutacturing) va chiéu sau ranh (h— Depth of Groove). a Xac dinh tat cd cdc vi tri thee UGS. Cc gid tr) va chon 06 thé thay {rn hp thoai Cam Design and Calculation as tlons EAI De ae Si dung nut Motions 3: = Xéc dinn cée phan doan chuyén dong che chuyén déng quay cia cam va chuyén dong tinh tién cba can, = Chon Appendhnoae Insert Bs Saar Guy Gatrerioyerivi dvdag ainiihniht Reng rhOKe aléng cong da thi = Gan digu kign bién cho oée phn doan true va seu. = Mo phéng chuyén dong cila o€n cho tét ¢€ cae phan doan ength SU dung nut Svength a: Xo dinh le tae duing len 6 cau cam: can va cam. Location’ Jen cae dong nhac leh véi ede hinh anh déng minh ha, chi cinh tam cam (1[XY]), diém bat é4u chuyén dong (R), goc vi tri bat dau chuyén dona (B), vi trichen va chiéu dai clia bidu dé chuyén vi. Xac dinh dang can va cdc kich thuée cla chung, cma baWaraser Kae dinh cac théng s6 cho 16 xo, bao g6m tél trong dat tude va per ae ent koi lugng, Xae dinh ede tinh chat vat leu, Sti dyng nut Results dé: - Ti Wu cam dé kich thude cam co thé nhd nhat va ban kinh cong blén dang cam nhd nhat bing each higu chinh tm cam. - Kiém tra 46 an toan va ting suat. bina = Tae mé hinh 2D solid cho cam, sif dung cae biém dang trong ‘ hoae ngoal (external noac internal profiles). Specify conter of cam: (Tam eam) Specify start of movement [Undo]: (Biém bat ddu chuyén dong) Specify angle of positive direction of movement [Undo]: (Ge theo hucnd duong ca chidu chuyén déng) = Mo phdng chuyén dong thu duge tu cde gia tH theo cdc phan ~ doan chuyén déng kha nhau. St dung nut Export dé:LE 162 ‘chung. + Xudt eang TXT file hoae OXF file Chép lai cam hode duéng cong edn hoae cd hal Xuét dit igu NC dang text fle tran he tryc toa dO Décac hoac toa do cue. = Gan tam cam va hueng chuyén déng eda cam. Calculation ‘Sir dung nut Cateulation 0 thu duge két qua. 7.3 Vi du téng hdp cd cau cam Trong mue nay chiing tDi trinh bay trinh tu thist ké cam phang co can tinh tén, Cae thong 86 cho irude: - Hanh trinh (Elevation) 20 mm. = Cae goo dinh ky (Position) di xa gy= 150", dung 8 xa on= 80°, vé gain o= 150° va ding d gn gin = 30°. - Goo ap lic lon nhép (Maximal pressure angle) 30. = Sé vong quay n = 150 vgiph, quay nguidc chiéu kim dong no. ‘Thife hign theo trinh ty sau: 4, Tao ban vé méicé tn Cam.dwa, don vi ja Metric. 2, Trén Contents menu ta chon Cam. (hoae the hign Ignh Ameam). Tren hop thoai Cam Design and Calculation ts x8¢ dinh co cu cam theo * trinh ty chen ede nut sali: Cam, Follower, Profile va Lacation. 8. Trén nuit Cam, muc Type ta chon vao biéu tugng cam sé xual hién hop thoal Type of Gam. Ta chon dang cam phang (nut gitia hinh 7.12). Chon nuit Next dé chuyén sang chon dang can. Trén Follower ta chon ‘dang can tinh tin (nut tral nop thoal Type of Follower hinh 7.14), Hinh 7.14 = Gen lan (Rol mm. 1) ehyn [a Single c6 kich thuée d = 20 mm va b = 10 Eee Hinh 7.12 - Nhap 8 vong quay (Revolutions) la 150 vaiph. Chon chiéu quay nauge chigu kim d6ng ho. Hinh 7.15104 Chins, 5, Tren Profile chon dang tiép xue aldi@ cam va con lan la tlép xuc ngoai Hinh 7.16 ae Ginh gid tri khong gia duéng tam con lan va bé mat cam (0 = 40 mm- Offset for Manufacturing) va chiéu sau ranh (h = 5 mm— Deptti of Groove). Hinh 7.18 t8n Motion ta chon New. sé xuat hién hdp thoai Select Method to \dd New Segment (hinh 7.19) shuyén vi cho cam the ‘én hép thoai nay ta chon dudng cong [Le eet | Hinh 7.18 Hop thoai Select Method to Add New Segment Hinh 7.17 = Chon nut Append (not phai hinh 7.19) xual hién hop thoal Motion - Now Mode (hinh 7.20). Trén hép thoai nay ta nhap gée dinh ky di xa (Position) & 150, hanh trinh (Elevation) la 20. Chon dang dubng cong chuyén vila Simple sine 6. Tren Location dinh vit tém cam, diém tisp xe ban dau gitiacam va con an. Specily center of cam: (Chon 1 diém lam tam cam) Specity start of movement [Undo]:@50<75q! (Diém bat dau chuyén dona) Specify angle of positive direction of movement [Undo}90-1 (Binh 9°° ghieng cla can tneo phuong thang ding) ‘Specify origin of movement diagram [UndoWindow) : (Kac dinh gée xoay) Khi 46 xudt hién hop thoai Sprockets — Size Selection (hinh 8.3). 8828, Bea 8.1 Vé dia xich va banh dai (Iénh Amsprocket) sce Cecio ce ce te SF a cis a aT ‘Menu Nhép lénh——<_ = Ch 178 Catan 8, Tién hop thoai Sprockets - Geometry (hinh 8.4), ta nhap 86 rang yao 6 Number of Teeth, sé rang duoc v8 vao o Number of Visible Teeth thé hién trén ban va va dudng kinh iS lp truc vao 6 Shait Diameter i Hinh 8.4 Hép thoai Sprockets ~ Geometr EO chay = Banh dai hién thi la cdc duéng tron. Cée duéng tron tuong ting véi ban kinh vong chia cla banh dai. Bién dang rang dude tinh tu block duc chon ella thy vien. Vong tron chia tuony ting vsi chigu dai banh dai trén duéng chia (pitch line), Cac rang cla banh dal tuong tng vai hinh dang ring cla day dai ma ban chon ty thy yn. Tuy nhien trong thuc te chung van c6 sy Khac nhau, Dieu 46 5 thé chép rhan béi vi banh dai la obi tiét chun cé thé mua goal th) teléng = Bia nich duce xAe ainh theo $6 rang, Butng kinh con lan tuong ting vei duting kinh eila dia xich ‘Trén ban vé dia xich, thong thudng chi vé mét cap rang. Néu can !@ cling ¢6 thé ve dia xich vdi toan b9 rang. Gde theo chiéu kim déng no (clockwise) hign thi vi tri ma @ a6 rang duge vé (géc 0° 8 vi tri nfm ngana) Trinh ty ve dia xich: Tw Content menu ta chon Chain/Bells>Draw Sprocket/Pulley (noac | Amsprocket). 2. Trén hop thoal Pulleys and Sprockets ta chon Sprockets. 3. Chon nut Front View, 4. Cac dong nhac eau xuat hién: jen wr . Trén hop thoai Select a Chain, chon dang xich: . Trén hop thoal Sprockets ~ Size Selection, chen kich thide cite xich. . Nhap nut Next, xuat hién hép thoai Sprockets — Geometry. Tren hop ‘thoal nay tanhap ‘Number of Teeth: (Nhap 86 rang chia dia xich) Number of Visible Teeth (S6 rang dia xich duioc ve) " Shaft Diameter: (Buong kinh 16 [ap truc) Nhép Finish 4é két thu lénh. Hinh 8.5 la cde dia xich duoc ve. stou2e a eon a0 Hinh 8.5 Bia xich con lan Cac théng $6 bé truyén xich inh 8.5 Diaxich oan | Biaxichbidan | lumber of teeth (So rang) 25 |s0 Ie diameter for shaft (Duéng kinh | 32 50 Ep tric) iber of teeth to draw (S6 rang | 2° ey xich duigc ve) jon-angle tor Sprocket/Pulley | 2 6c chén dia xich va banh dai) | chudin ISO 606 Metric ISO 606 -O08A-1 | ISO 606 -0BA-1 Tuong ty ta v8 banh dei rang Net inh Nhép lénh179 178 Catong &, Si: dung lénh Amchaintengthcal ¢& xac dinh chiéu dai dai hose xich tneo tiép tuyén gita cac banh dai hoge dia xich. Tide Kkhi thc vige tinh toain chidu dai ta phai-xée dinh hinh dang va kich thude cde ban dai va dia xich d6 theo do ta co thé xac dinh tép tuyén. Sau khi chon toa dai hode xich tu thy vign, mét sy 16i uu tu dong hode this cSng 88 thy bién thudc khi qua trinh tinh toan Dat dau. Qua ifinn nn ton duge aiéu knidn val hop thoal Belt sprocketPulley to Move/Rotation Xéc dinh duéng tren vang chia cén dich chuyén. Nu lua shon nay khéng dude chor, cac duéng tron vong chia khéng chia cac thong lin tlép xc s@ duac dl chuyén. Trén thc 16 ngudi ta si dung céc bd cling dai hoe xich. ction for move Qui dinh hung dich chuyén. on Xac dinh tam quay, goo quay ma su dich chuyén cé thé yc hien. nd Chain Qui dinh sy dich chuyén doc theo duéng thang. iter Point for rotation Xée dinh tam quay, Jequired Length (mm) Hién thi gid tri xac dinh chiéu dal dai va xich. equired Number of Links ign thi 66 mat xich doc theo da tuyén cn ve. 3.2.1 Trinh tu tao tiép tuyén va tinh chiéu dai xich hoae dai Vi du dudi day trinh bay trinh tf vé mét da tuyén tiép xUc voi hal dUong tron da ve trude [a nai duéng tron yong ohia biéu aién hal aia xich. | SU dung Ienh Amsprocket vé hal die wich nhuhinh 8.5. ru Content menu, chon Chain/BeltssLength Calculation. Tran hop thoai Belt and Chain Length Calculation, chon New Tangent Definition between Sprocket/Pulley, chon Chain. Chon nit Library...va fa chen loal xich tuong ting theo tiéu ehudn tren hdp thoai Select a Chain. Sau dé chon OK. . Xac dinh cdc diéu kin tiép tuyén cho.duong dan xich (chain path). bé ‘thye hien digu do ta chon cac dia xich 1a cae duéng trén tai cdc ciém “gan diém tiép xuo; tie la diém ma xich ho&e dai vao an khdp hoae tiép -XUc v6i dia xich hoac dai. Chon cae diém tiép xuc tuong Ung vei cac ma xich hoac dai ra khdp hoac vao khép. Cac dong nhac sau day sé xual hién: Céc Iya chon New Tangent Definition Between Sprocket/Pulley Xae dinh dinh nghia tiép nue mdi. Lya chon nay duge kich hoat Kel m@t dinh nghfa tiép tuy8n o6 en trén ban vs. Chain hon toal xich tw thu ven. Bolt Chon dai tir thu vién. Move manual Cho phép dich chuyén thd cdng ede véng ttén chia Length Calculation Tinh chiéu dai cla da tuyén [a day dai hoae xich. ‘Auto Optimization khép ella nich vai aia xich 1 hinh 8.7) ify 2nd point for tancent or [Undo] : (Chon dia xich 2 tal P3) Specify 2nd point for tangent: (Chon da xich 4 tai P4) Specify 1st point for tangent or [Undo] : =} Length:1283.2529 7. Bap lai cdc déng nhac sau day: Select existing polyline: {Chon da tuyén la cay dai) Please’ wait .. calculating umber of chain links Number of links in cnain:100. Distance to next link: 12.65599 mm Lenath;1262 656 Wu bat dau voi hang loa! tinh toan. Sau méi bude tinn toan'se fy thi s6 mat xich va khodng cach gia cée mat xich. Bla xich hodic banh Ide chon $8 dich chuyén theo hudng dinh sén dén gid tri da gan. Néu su khac nhau gida’ chié dai that va chiéu dal mong muén qua ton thi ic [a ta thay dBi s6'mAxich [number of chain links) trén hop thoai ho&e d6i théng sé hinh hoc cho cac dia xich. S6 mat xich va khoang cach f@ cae mat xich hién thi tren cac dong nhac enh. Khi oy khde nhau gida chiéu dai thét va chidu dai tinh toan 14 0 thi hiéu dai xich da dude tdi wu. Please wait... calculating number of chain links Number of links in chain:100 Distance to next link: 12,65599 mm Length:1282.656 Please walt ... calculating number of chain links Number of finks in chain:101 Distance to next link: 1.94155 mm Length:1284.6416 Please walt... calculating number of chain links Number of links in chain:100 Distance to next link: 0 mm Length:1270 8.2.2 Téi uu chiéu dai dai hoac xich Trude Khi ban’ {61 WU chiéu dai xich ban edn phai xae dinh cae dudng tiép tuyén vai cae dia xich’ 4. Tt’Content menu, ta chon Chain/Belts> Length Calculation. 2. Tren hop thogi Belt and Chain Length Calculation, chon Auto Optimization, chon nut Move, Sprocket/Pulley for Moves» va chon Direction tor move>s 3, Nhao aid tri chigu dal theo teu chudin tal Required Length (mm) va sé nat xich tai Required Number of Links phu thuée vao loai dai hoae xich duige chon ti thu vign (hinh 8.8). 4. Tai cae dong nhac xuat hién sau do la chon nhu sau: Select pulleys or Sprockets to be moved. Select objects: (Chon dia xich ho&e banh dai can dich chuyén)SSccCc-.lmUmlmlmlmltltlmlmlhltmlttltltltlUUUU 192 Chace 183 4 vé xich (day éal) ta thye hién theo trinh ty sau: 1, Tu Content menu, chon Chain/Belts Draw Chain/Belt Links. 2. Tran hép theal Draw Chain, chon Chain. Sau d6 xuat hién cac déng nhac sau: Jec! polyline: (Chon plolyline L hinh 8.10) tolect starting point on polyline: (XAc dinh diém bat déu 0 cua day xicn - nam trén ranh dia xich va la diém bat aéu tinh toan) = pé tanh [Bi trong qua trinh t&i wu vige tinh toan chi gioi han trong 10 bude. Néu két qua cuéi cing khong nhan duge sau 19 buée thi dong nhac sau s@ xudt hign: Too many steps have been used. ~ Déi véi ode day dai, ban déi cdc banh dai mét cac thil cong dén gan chiéu dal mong muon. = 61 vél xich, ban ce thé t8i uu chiéu dai xieh bing cach thay d6i buse xich ho&e 88 mat xich. Hon nifa, ban 66 thé déi mot céich thi cong ‘dc dudng tren gén han so vei vi ti meng muén. Khi vige tinh toan bj hay bd, thi két qua tinh toan cudi cung nhat se hign lan trén dong nhac lenh. Ban co thé nhap gid tri nay trén hop thoal va BAI dau tinh ton méi dé thu duge kSt qua cusi cung = Banh dai va ia xich can phai duige nhin thay hoan toan tren man hhiah, Néu khong mot da tuyén khong dling s8 xuét nien. Hinh 8.10 Tiép theo xudt hién hgp thai Select a Chain jhinh 8.11). SU dung 8.3 Vé day dai va xich (lénh Amchaindraw) sp thoal nay dé chon cdc tiéu ehuan, Natténh Menu Nhap lenh ‘AM:Chan/Bet | ContenbGheins/eets | AMCHAINORAW Calculations | Drew Chain/ Bett Links ‘Si-dung lénh Amehaindraw dé ve. day xich hoe dal, Khi thye bien Jenn sé xuét hién hép thoai Select Belt and Chain (hinh 6.9). Su dung hop thoai Select Belt and Chain dé xéc dinh vé xich hay dal. Hinh 8.11 Hép thoal Select a Chain Sau khi nhép chon tiéu chudn, xuat hién hop thoal Chain - Size “Selection (hinh 8.12). Ta chon kich thugs xich trong nop thoal nay va “Dhéin Next.tons [po truydn dai va sich 185 Hinh 8.12 H6p thoai Chain ~ Size Selection 4, Trén hop thoal Ghain - Geometry (hinn 8.13), ta nhap sO hie n ban vé v& nhén Finish, Hink 8.14 K6t thic lénh, xich duge vd nhu hinh 8.45, Hinh 6.15 nh 8.13 Hop thoal Chain Geometry Chay SU dung nut chon Belt rong hop tnogl Select Belt and Chain (hin 8.4) d8 va dai. Cac bude thy hién tucng ty nhu v8 xich, 8. Sau khi nhan Finish tu hop thoal Chain ~ Geometry, xudt nien 24 dong nhac sau: Specily Dicrection of Link correct [Filp/Accept) : (Nndp ENTER nel huéng eda day xich IA dUng ho&e chon Flip 48 adi hudng hinh #.14b) Tuong ty ta thyc hign vi dy sn c6 trong Tutorial [2]. SC dung ienh pen mé file tut_chain.dwg trén thu mye acadmitutorial. Seu khi thyc hién Math duge mé hinh nhu hinh 8.16.187 .5 Bai tap Sit dung cdc lénh vé AutoCAD Mechani I thie hién cde hinh ve Hinh 8.16 8.4 Chén dai rang vao ban vé Theo trinh tu tuong tu ta tao cae banh dai rang va chén day chen day dai rang vao ban vé. Hinh va 8.17 lé vi dy thiét ké b6 truyén dai rang Hinh 8.19 Bia xich 1 day Hinh 8.17 (E144) Logi dai duge chon theo hép thoai Belts - Select Size (hinh 8.18).THIET KE TRUC va BANH RANG tron xoay doi xéa ede doan dé tao cac duféng bao trong Je true. Cac lenh tien quan dén truc nam tren Content menu Hinh 8.21 Bia xieh hal day Hinh 8.1 ‘sif dung trong chung: ft2d duoc si dyng dé ve va hieu chinh cac doan truc. tend biéu dién dau truc'bi cat. nh Amcenterhole2d dé chan |8 tm. Lénh Amundereut2d dé chen ranh thoat dao vao doan truc. "Lénh Amahattkey2d dé vé then trén truc ho&e nh mayo, Amshaftinut2d sit dung dé vé dai ée Hinh 8 22 Banh dai thang.Truc théng thuéng dugs tao tt trai sang phai ed dung cac doan truc Cac doan true nay duge dinh vj tri ké tiép nhau mot cach wy ruc chira trén hop thoai Shaft Generator. Dogn tryc ¢6 thé chén hode x6a hod e6 thé nigu chinh 46 they déi khae nha dona. Hinh dang cac doan 190 ‘cae kich thude hinh hoe ela chung. 491 Lya chon Command line sti dung dé dong hop thoal sao cho ban co 8 olf dung déng nhac lenh, Chon nut >>> 4 déng tam thdi hop thoai, khi d6 ban nhin thay vi Ic. mmand: Amshaft2d-! Trong qua trinh vé truc ta co thé vé banh rang hode ede chi tiép lap. fer shaft component name : (Dat tén truc hoc chon theo mac tren true nhu 6 lan, 6 trust, vang chan du inn ta Snarti) ecity starting point of conter line: (Chon diém bat dau dung tam true) 9.1 Gidi thigu Iénh va hép thoai ify centerline endpoint: (Chon diém cudi dudng tam tryc) 9.4.1 Gidi thigu 2D Shaft Generator (lénh Amshaft2d) chay Nat fénh Menu Nhapténh | Chon diém bat dauciia true nim tron duéng tam true (centerline). ‘AM Content | GontantsShalt Generator’ | ANSHAFT2D i Sau dé x4¢ dinh diém cuéi cla dudng tam, cdc ducng tam dug Shatt Generator ve tren lop AM_7). ‘Si dung lénh Amshaftad dé vé cdc dogn trac déi xling va 68 tea ce duéng bac trong va ngeai ca true, Ngoai ra ta.¢dn 06 thé chen eac chi tiét tigu chudn [ap trén truc trong qua trinh chen true. Khi vé true, dé minh hoa, mat ky higu nhd xuat hin gée phal phia trén ota man hinh cho ta bit Iva chon dang thue hién: nBu doan truc mo! ve chéng [én doan true sn 66 thi xuat hjgn hinh G, cuge chen (hinh 8) ho&e'sé xuat hién cdc déng nhée (hinh A), Phén phia dudi chf dinh au truc nao 86 1a cé dinh khi ban x6a hoac higu chinh doan truc (ben phai (hinn DB). nh A-C), ‘Sau khi chi dinh diém cuéi nay, hudng true duge xéo dinh va UCS ide higu chinh pha hop. Dudng tam duge higu chinh mot each ty dong 10 chiéu dai truc phu hop voi cae thiét lap cau hinh. Sau Kkhi chon duéng tam tryc, ban cé th8 chén dogn true mong in trén dang nhac lénh ho&c sit dung hép thogi Shaft Generator (hinh Tren hop thogl Shaft Generator, ben ¢6 thé dinh odu hinh bang ch chon vao nut Config. 8 xuét hién hép tho: anfiguration. Shaft Generator - 1.2 Hép thoai Shaft Generator ‘SU dung hop thoal Shatt Generator dé tao va hieu chinh cae doan truc. sii diseateaer on ee tan See TB ttre Como = Ot Cor “9 erator eee Lp ne e Hinh 9.2 Ngoai cae doan truc hinh tru va cbn, ban ¢8 thé ve cac doan we yat phang, doan truc 06 ren, banh rang va doan true dinh hinh, Ngoal 1 ban céncé thé vé doan truc bi ct hode vé ranh, géc luon va vat mep. Hinh chiéu eanh eva truc hin thi mot cacn ty dong va eae matt eat Berto ee eS eae aakae192 198 Cac Iva chon Chan doan true try si dung phusng phan nhap aim. ‘Specily other corner point: (Nnap toa dé diém adc déi dién) Chen cde doan truc co ren, Khi chon Thread 9é xual hign hop thoal Thread (hinh 9.4). Cylinder (hang duéi) hen moi doan tiye try, oé thé nhap tea d6 tucng déi tai déng nhac. dé nhap kich thude chidu dai va dudng kinh doan truc hoac sit dung phim chon. Specily length <36:7041>: (Nhap chiéu dai doan trac) Specily diameter <36.69>: (Nnap duéng kinh true) Co hai phuong phap trén hop thoai Shaft Generator dé t2o hinh dang doan truc edn: Slope va Cone. Ca hai phuong phap cho phep nhap bing phuong phap chon ciém tién man hinh va nhap tu ban, phim, nhung phusng phap Slope gitip cho ban kiém tra chinh xac hon, Ban 9 thé dinh cas kich thude cla doan true con bang cach nnhap tte bban phim hoae sli dung hop thoal. Chen met doan true dinh hinh. Khi chon sé xuat hién hop thoal Profile (hinh 9.6). ‘Chan edo rnh véng vao dogn trye. Binh vi tri ranh va nhap chiéu ong cing nhu duéng kinh theo cae deng nhac sau: ‘Specity point: (Chon diém chén) ‘Speci length <5>: (Nap chiéu réna) Specify diameter : (Nhap dudng kinh)—e_——_—SS-—i‘ale 7 3... 194 Chutine 9. Chen mét doan truc duce vat phdng. Khi chon s& xuat Hien hop theal Wrench Opening (hinh 9.6). Trén nép thoal nay ta chon hinh dang va tiéu ehuan. Hinh 9.6 Hop thoai Wrench Opening | ‘Tao bénh rang than Khai tren doan truc. Khi chon sé xuat hien hop thoai Gear (hinh 9.7). Trén hép thoai nay ta dinn cae thong 86 hinh hoe chii yéu cile banh rang (tham kao 9.4.3). 195 hamter jal vat mép oan truc. Select abject: (Chon canh ding) Specity length (max; 64.01) <2.5>: (Nnap chiéu rong mép val) Specily angle (0°73) or [Distance] <45>: (Nhap gée hoa Khong fe cach th hal) let dy Tao goe lugn gia céo dean truc. Select object: (Chon eanh gang) Enter radius (max. 20.45) <2,50> (Nap ban kinh gée lugn) ve dudng steak el \Va nét lun séng vao doan truc khi vé hinh oat riéng phan. tach true vao doan true oat ky. Specity starting point: (hon dém pat dau) Specify next point: (Ghon aiém diém ké tiép) Specity next point: (Chon tiép ho&e ENTER) | ide View ao hinh chiéu canh cho true: Trai no& phail (hinh 9.8) Hinh 9.8 Hép thoai Side view from195 Chwine 9. Hateh Ve mat edt cho nila truc hode cA truc. Khi chon sé xuat nién hop thoai Hatch parameters (hinh 9.92). SU dung hdp thogi Hatch parameters a8 chon toan b8 hay mét ntia. mat edt cla truc'va nha eae thang e6 mat edt, khong cach (spacing) va ae (angle) cba cc ‘duong mat ct. Hop thoai nay xuét hien khi chen Iya chon Hatch trén hop theal Shaft Generator. a) Hinh 9.9 Hop thoai Hatch parameter ED chuy huts Audine cit Heh truc dude.chen,.ban cd thé chicdinh tl 407 \Vé mat ct ri cho true. Khi chon sé xuat hién cdc dong nhac: ‘Specity positon of cut: (Ghon vj tri mai cat) Specify start point of section line: (Chon diém dau nét cl) Specify end point of section line (Ghon diém cudi net cat) ‘58 xudt hign hép thoai Hatch parameters: (hinh 9.0b) cho phép ta dinh qoc nghiéng mat ct, khong cach néu ta chon ‘Manual hoac mat cAt mac dinh néu ta chon Automatic Enter letter for sectional view : (Nhap ten mat cat) Side of cutting plane: (Chon huéng ct) Specify incartion point: (Chon diém ehén cho hinh cai) rt Xa dinh diém dau tién cla doan tue mdi trén truc sn co. Phu thudc vao cac thiét lap cla cu hinh tre, doan truc mél 26 thé ghi chéng phan doan sn 03 hode cé thé chén gitfa hai phan doan. Higu chinh cdc doan tru riéng bigt tn truc, Chuc nang nay coi hu la lénh Ampoworedit b&n trong lenh Amshaft2d. fe ‘Xoa mot phan doan true. Cae phan doan tryuc sau doen vila x08 sé WU dich chuyén dé tao két edu lin tye cho true theo hucng cht dinh trén céu hinh. Chuc nang nay coi nhu la lénh Ampowererase. Bosco chap cae doom tc, eng i l¢nh Ampowatcopy i hdp thoai Please Select a Part (hinh 9.10). Khi dd Shaft Generator cnen ca chi tét nhy la mot doan true. Cae chi tet tisu chudn e6 thd chen vei true bao gém 6 lan (Roller Bearing), 8 irvot {Plain Bearings), then bana (Parallel Key), then ban nguyét198 Chutsne 5. (Sheals), vong &m (Shim tings), dai 6 ham (Shaft Looknut), vang dinh vi (Adjusting Rings), 18 chéng tam (Center Bores). Hinh 8.10 Hop thoal Please Select a Part Note Dang mé tA doan truc. Select object. (Chon doan truc) Start point: (Chon diém dau tin eda dang mé t4) Next point : (Chon diém ké tiép cita dong mé ta) Next point : (Nhap ENTER sé xuat hign hop thoai Note ‘Symbol ISO hinh 8.11) 199 Indo Hily mot thao tae va thyc hién. > Béng tam thai hdp thoai dé ban c5 thé quan sat truc. tions. Lam xuéit hién ho thoal Shaft Generator - Configuration dé dinh Iai cde thiét lAp cho shait generator (tham khdo muc 9.1.3). 4.3 H6p thoai Shaft Generator Configuration Khi chon nut Options. ren hop thoal Shaft Generator s8 xual hién p thoai Shaft Generator - Configuration (hinh 9,12) chva ede thi 10 shaft generator (jung tt! hdp thoai Options. trang AM:Shatt khi thyc Hinh 9.12 Hp thoai Shaft Generator - Configuration ‘segment inserted Overdraw Ve chéng chi tiét true. Insert Chén tryc tei diém bat dau va chigu dai cia doan true chén Prompt‘Stationary Shaft End a Gan cau hinh dung chI khi thye hién cac nut chon Edit'va Dg cia hop thoei Shaft Generater. Khi chen, hudng phu thude tri dulge chon nae gia tri chidu dal. Néu gia th chidu dai a doan truc duoc ve theo husng tral Left Canh trai cia truc 06 dinh khi ede doan true duge chen xea Right j Canh phai cla true c8 dinh khi ede doan true dugo et eae Koa. Prompt Bila ra cde déng nhac héi ban edn phai lam gl Front View Draw as 2 Halves Chia duéng thang dung cla cde doan tus thanh hal du 6 chiéu dai bang nhau Radlus Reflection Line Vé reflection line kh vé ban kinh goc Ion. Check contour Kim tra duéng bao truc G6 tao thanh mat hinh kin khang Dung bao khdng kin s3 duge jam ndi batien. Adjust Centerline Di€u chinh lai dudng tam khi két thc qua triah tao truc. Yes DI6u chinh dudng tam theo chiéu dai cla truc vila tao No Khéng diéu chinh duéng tam Prompt Xuat hien dong nhac hoi xem cuisng téim ed duge diéu al khong, Side and Sectional Views Complete View Theo iu chud DIN ISO 6448 kiiong do! Na nioh enreu a di cia doan truc trén ban vé ky thuat. Tuy nhién, ban ot thé ve cac doan true dinh hinh. Radius Reflection Line Hign thi reflection canh. Sectional with Background Vé hinh chigu canh 6 hode khéng c6 12 la mot duéng tron trén hinh chidy hnén. Always Update Cap nhat mat oat ngang va Ih chi6u eanh hode trong the’ Gian sau méi lén thay d6i hoae chi trong théi glan hiéu chinh Hidden lines Xac dinh vige ¢6 hay khéng edo duéng khuat chiéu canh hoac hinh cat i, Move of Side View Xae dinh diém ehén mal cho hinh chiéu eanh trong ‘rung hop co su chéng lap vi tri gida hinh chiéy canh va hinh chigu dung tren hinh View of Interrupt Hign thi dang eda duéng cat true. C6 3 dang: Zigzag, Freehand va Hatch (muc 9.2.1). Use As default Ghi cae thiét lap thuc hién tren General Gontiguration. Lya chon nay chi 66 thé chen khi'ban bat dau vige dinh edly hinh tw hep thoi Shaft Generator It shat is in background, hide standard part too kiém tra viée chén cae chi u chudin. Yes ie Che khudt chi fiét iu chudn. No Chen chi St tibu chudn c€n can Prompt Xuat hién cde dong nh&e hol xem chi tiét tly chudn 6 duge che khual Khong CO) chay Thay déi cae Iya chon trén ving Front View va Adjust Centerline cd higu qué tren true hién hanh, Cac |ya chon tren vung View of Interrupt 05 hidu qua ttn ban vs hién hdnh, Néu ban mudn cae thay 461 tré thanh mac dinh thi phai chon kya chon Use As Defauit.9.2 Cac chi tiét lién quan dén truc Trong mye nay chiing téi giéi thigu cdc Iénh vé chi tiét tien g én truc nhu: doan cudt tryc, 16 tam, ranh thoat dao, then, dai do ham.. chi 1i6t cOn lai chung t6i sé gidi thigu trén muc 15.1 9.2.1 Vé doan cudi truc (lénh Amshaftend) Nat l@nh Menu Nhap lénh 3 ‘AM Content GontenbShalisiCamponenss | ANSHAFTEND: ShattGeneralor | ShaftEnds J SU dung Ih Amshaftend 48 tao dung zigzag, duéng cong ty ae Khi thuc hien lenh Amshaftend xuat hlen hop thoal Select a Shaf Break (hin 9.18). Trén hép thogi nay ta chon dang duéng 4é biéu d doan oui tryc. Trén hép thoai ban ¢6 thé chon dang zigzag, dudng con, do va hinh cat. Select center line: (Chon duéng tam) Specify starting point: (Chon dim dau) Specify endpoint: (Chon atém cud) Hinh 9.13 Hép thoai Select a Shait Break 9.2.2 Vé 16 tam (lénh Amcenterhole2d) Not fénh Menu Nhép lénh ‘AM: Content (Centani= Shatle Components | ANGENTERHOLEED | SatGanerater | Genteroles Ngoal iva chon Sid Parts trén hop thoai Shaft Generator ta con 2! ‘dung lgnh Amcenterholeza dé chén 18 chéng tam Ban si dung hép thoai Select a Center Hole (hinh 9.14) a8 chion 15 enéng #€m 6 ten hoac khéng ed ren. Phy thude vaa hinh ehiéus dude enon te cO qua trinn chén khac nhau. pee Ae Se Se Hinh 9.14 Hp thogi Select 2 Center Hole Tién hop thoai Nominal Diameter (hinh 9.15) ta chon kich thuée. Hinh 9.15 Hop thoal AutoCAD Mechanical (hinh 9.16) sé xuat nien d& nndc ‘Chiing ta co vé chi tiét 16 tam véi kich thuée duge ghi hay khéng. Hinh 9.46Oat Hinh vé 9.17 nhan duge sau khi chén 18 chdng tam. aa) Hind 9.17 il chay Néu ban khbng chon duéng bao truc dé chen [6 tam, ban phat dinh thém géc quay. i Hinh 9.19 Hinh chiéu canh (Side View) Pick shaft circle: (Chon mOt diém trén dudng bao true) ‘Tren hop thoai Nominal Diameter ta chon kich thuoe. Cac dong nhac sau day sé xuat hién: ‘Specify insertion point on shaft contour: (Chon mét diém lam diém chén) Pick shatt centerline: (Chon mat diém trén dung tam) 9.2.3 Ve ranh thoat dao (lénh Amundercut2d) ‘Trén hép thoal Select Part Size {hinh 9.20), ta chon kich thuge cho AN; Content | ContenB-ShaftsCompanents> | AMUNDERCLUTA! Shaft Generator | Undercuts ‘Sti dung énh Amundercut2d dé chén ranh thoat dao (undercls cho cae chi tiét tiéu chudn. Ban sit dung hdp thoel Select an Undereut (hinh ¢.18) a8 chi exiernal hoe internal dé chan ‘Trang dau tién ta.chon dang internal hoae External. undercut, Hinh 9.20 H6p thoal Select Part Size Néu khéng mudin ghi kich thuée ta chon No tiBn hép thoi AutoCAD Mechanical (hinh 9.21). Hinh 9.18.AEE PUI TEPEA eS REROR ORES ie NOAA NIA ec PRT Niet cies rt ntantem mantra Ralahehesmrhtienediatlecad knong. Trén hop thoai Nominal Diameter, ta chon kich thuge duéng kinn. ‘Tren nop thoal Selecta Part Size ta chon kich thude chi tiét. (Tham kho them muc 14. Hinh 9.21 Sau khi chén ranh thoat dao (undercut) ¢6 dang nhu hinh 9.22: Undoreut tp | as Se vam 2) External ) Internal Hiph 9.22 Hinh 9.23 Hop thoal Selecta Key or Hub 9.2.4 Vé then (lénh Amshaftkey2d) Nat ténh ‘AM: Conient Shan Gensrawr | ParallelWoodrull Keys 9.2.5 Vé dai 6c ham (lénh Amshaftinut2d) hap len = ei ter Natienn [Menu Nhép lénh AM Conant | CoviensShats\Conponeni> | AMSHAFTINUTZO Shalt Generator | Shaft Lock Nuts Ngoai lua chon Sid Paris. clia hop thoai Shaft Generator ta col ung lénh Amshaftkey2d dé chen then bang, then ban nguyét hoae « then tren maya. Ban st dung hép thoai Select a Key or Hub (hinh 9.23) dé dang: then ban nguyét (Woodruff Key), then bang (Parallel Key) hoac then tren maya (Hub) Khi ban chon then ban nguyét, ban can phai xac dinh diém cht then (1a digm gida doen true tty hoge doan truc cdn), Khi ban chon then bang, ban phai xéc dinh diém chen 6 gida d tue hotic dau truc, ‘Specify insertion point on shaft contour (Chen mét diém tren di bao truc dé xac dinh diém du then), Pick centerline of shatt: (Chon duéng tam true) Ngoai lYa chen Std Parts... cla hop thoai Shaft Generator ta con si dung lénh Amshaftinut2d dé chén dai 6c ham trén doan tryc cd ren tu cac chi tiét chudn da cai dat. Khi thye hign Iénh Amshattinut2d s& xuét hién hOp thoai Select a Shaft Lock Nut (hinh 9.24) si dung hép thosi nay 48 chon hinh chiéu va igu chun. Specity insertion point on shaft contour. (Chon mot diém tren duéng bao ren ‘8 ginh aim dau tien eda dai do) Pick conter lino of shaft: (Chon dung tim oa doan truc c6 ren)“Hin 9.24 | op thogl Select a Shart Lock Nut 9.3 Ung dung cac lénh Power khi vé thiét ké truce Shaft2D Power Edit (lénh Ampoweredit) Hib chinh true da chon. Power Recall (enh Ampowerrecall) Power Copy (inh Ampowercopy) Sao chép cac doan tne dude chon. Ban 68 thé chon doan true, tren d6 thyc hien vie sao chép. Su sao chép s8 dél truc dén vj ma 8 d6 thule hién vie chen. Cac déng nhac lénh sé xuat hien q Specify position or [Mirror/Swep insertion point) ShattGenerater | AMSHAFTD, Shaft Generator [ 2. Xuat hién cdc dong nhac sau: Command: Amshatt2d.t Enter shait component name : (Nhap tén cho truc sap tao) Specity start point or seleci centerline [New shalt}150,150-1 Centerline ending point240,150.1 1 cha y Cac ciém bat dau (Start point) va diém cudi (Ending point) dusng tam chi xée dinh huéng vé. Chiéu dai cla dudng tam di inh sau khi két thuc vige tao true | Hinh 9.27 Hp theai Shaft Generator - Configuration 5. Chon nit OK. Ban tré vé hop thoal Shaft Generator 9.4.3 Tao cdc doan truc tru va banh rang Shatt Generator 42 duye dinh céu hinh. Ban bat déu tao doan tue au tien, 4. Chon nit Cylinder bén trai phia dudi va nhap sé liéu tai cac deng nhac hu sau: Specity length <50>:24-1 Specily diameter <40>:40-1 8. Hop thoai Shaft Generator :66-1 Specity diameter <20s:40-1 Hien tal ta.co mot truc bao gém 6 doan nhu hinh 9.30. 6. Hinh 9.26 Hop thoai Gear . Chen nut Cylinder goo tral phia dub! dé xe dian doan truc ké tép. cach nhap gid ti vae cae dong nhéc sau: { siete Spesily length <25>:10_1 Hinh 9.20 Specily diameter <20>:401 9.4.4 Chén doan true ¢6 then hoa Chon nut Gear va nhap cac gia tri tuong ty bude 2 dé xac dinh E ‘ng thu hai nhy hinh 9.29, ‘Ta chén doan truc o6 then hoa vao truc. |. Chon nut Profile. e p . Trén hp thoal Profile ta chon kiéu. ISO 14, . Chen nuit Cylinder g6c trai phia cudi dé xac dinh doan tryc ké tip | cach nhap gid tr] vo cée ding nhde sau Specity lenath <25>81 ¥ Specily diameter <20>:481 Hinh 9.31 Figp thoai Spline Shaft 50 14PSI cece ALTAR Heal SLEPT A eS ae MCT a EE Mn ME“ On ae, => Hinh 9.32 9.4.5 Hiéu chinh va chén thém doan truc ‘Trén phén nay ta higu chinh doan true sn co va chén thém | doen true méi vao gitfa hai doan true e6 en. 4. Chon nuit Ecit xuat hign eae ding nhao sau: Ml Select object: (Chon doan truc bén trai tai digm P1) Speoity length <24>:24.1 Specify dameter <40>:36.1 =o Hinh 9.33 Duéng kinh thay d6i ty 40 thanh 36 va chiéu dai doan truc van cot gid nguyen 24, 2. Chon nat inserts xuat hién dong nhae sau: Specity point: (Chon além n&m bén phai banh rang thu hal) 3. Chon bi8u tueng Slope va nhap 96 liéu vao dang nh&c sau: Specity length or [Dialog] <00>:8-* Specity diameter at start point <50>86-1 Specity diameter at ond point or (Slope/Angle) <40~:44J Mat doan true cén sé duge chén vao vi tri chi dinh. 9.4.6 Thay mét doan truc da chen 1. Ta x6a doan truc cOn visa chen bang cach nhap vao nut Undo, 2, Chon nut Options... dé dinh qi cac thiét lap, tren hOp thoai Shaft Generator Configuration ta thay déi Iya chon tren For Segment \serted thanh Overdraw. Chon OK. Hinh 9.34 3. Chon biéu tugng Slope va nhap D vao dong nhac sau: Specify length or [Dialog] <8>D.1 4, Tren hop thoal Shaft Generator ~ Cone nhap cac so va chon OK. Hinh 9.35 Doan truc con sé thay thé doan trye try hinh 9.96.9.4.7 Chan oan true cé ren as Specify point (Chon canh P1 hinh 9.36) e, 9.4.8 Chén cdc dudng cat tach truc (Shaft Break) a, 4 5. Hinh 9.36 ‘Tachén doen truc co ren vao phia bén phai theo trinh tu: Chon nut inser’sé xudt hién dong nhac sau; Chon nut Thread € chén doan truc 6 ren. Trén hop thoal Threadta chon ISO 261-M. Trén hop thoai ISO 261-M ta chon M20 va chiéu dal 50 nh hin 9.7, chen dudng cat tach truc ta thyc hién theo trinh tu: Chon nat Break trén hop thoai Shaft Generator va thue hign ede dont nha sau (dinh dang cuong cat trén hop thoai Shaft Generator Configuration: ‘Specify point: (Chon diém gida doan true nhy trén hinh va) ‘Specity length (min, 8.00) <5>:10 usng edt truc 68 duge chén vio ban v6, true sau khi chén c6 hinh dang nhu hinh vé sau: eee | eee Hinh 9.38 9.4.9 Chén vat mép va tao gée lugn Trong bude nay ta tao vat mép va goo lugn cho truc. 4. Chen nut Chamfer dé tao vat mép cho doan truc. Select object (Chon canh diing bén trai tai P1 theo hinh va tren) Specify length (max. 24) <2.5>:3.4 Speaity angle (0-81) oF (Distance) <45>:45-1 2. Chon nuit Fillet dé tao g6e luan cho vai truc Select object: (Ghon canh ngang cla doan truc nam gid hal banh rang tei P1) Enier radius (max. 10.00) <2.50>: 9-1 Hinh 9.39ST EE eee ee eee resus om Hinh 9.40 9.4.10 Tao hinh chiéu canh cilia truc Sau cay chung ta chén hinh chiéu canh clia tye vao ban ve: 1. Chon nit Side View trén hop thoai Shaft Generator. 2. Trén hop thoai Side view from (hinh 9.44) ta chon Right. Sau dé ch Hinh 9.41 6p thoai Side view trom 3. Chon diém chen trén dong nhac ducl day: Specily insertion point Hinh chigu canh phai duge chen tal vi iri nhu trén hinh ve sau: a | Hinh 9.42 BG duiéng ct tach truc va ghi ban vé v6i tén Shatt.dwa. 9.5 Bai tap The hign céc’bai tap theo cac hinh vé sau, Hinh 9.44025 0 hse Hinh 9.48 107 a i = R016 2, Thy Hinh 8.47 Cung rang sung cao kich thudic con thiéu). ign cdc ban v8 9.48 - 0.58, sau dé tao bin vé lap hinh 9.59 (tu bs al 62 259) 248, 245 100 60 045 628 i 243 358. 309. Hinh 9.48, 28 Hinh 9.49a=L fete ai | i | ga das, 98 =a eee ~ 15 ; Hinh 9.55 hi J d , = ae d yet F : “0 ar = el he Hinh 9.56 j ue | 88s Hinh 9.50 a ThE . | a — cs Do ie L—3ere Hinh 9.53 Hinh 9.54 Hinh 957Hinh 9.59 chusng 10 TINH TOAN TRUC Sau khi vé thiét ké truc ta tién han tinh toan kim nghiém truc, phu thude vao Két qua tinh toan ta thay di kien thuée tryc. Hu hét true tam va trye truyén e6 it nhat hal géi 40. Tal trong téc dung bao g6m: Iie tac dung lén banh rang, luc tae dung clia b6 truyén dal va xich... Ngoal ra phan Iyc tal cdc g6i d0 la tal trong te dong Ién 3, Lye doe true Fs, sinh ra do sli dung bénh ring nghiéng, con... gay nén mémen uén tap trung. Ngoai ra nd 1& nguyén nhan gay nén Ung suat ko va nén ten irye. 10.1 Tinh toan truc (lénh Amshaftcalc) Nat lenh ‘Menu Nhap lenh id ‘AM: Gontari/cacuaton ‘Goniant> Galculatons> | ANSHARTCALE Shaft Calculator Shait Calcuiaton Truc tm dude sit dung dé dd cc chi tiét quay. Truc truyén vua do chi tiét quay vie truyén mémen xoan, cho nén tn tiét dién truc tuyén luén 66 Ung suat xodn, Mémen xoln tae dung khéng phai theo c& chiéu dai true, ma chi trén doan true nam gilfa cae chi tiét quay truyén dong (vi du glia céc banh rang hoe doan gida banh dai va banh rang). Lenh Amshatteale o6 thé tinh: ubng dan héi (Deflection line) Mémen uén (Bending moment) Méman xoan (Torsion moment) Phan luc tai cae géi do truc (Supporting force) Géo xen (Torque retation angle) Ung suat tuang duong (Equivalent tension)Mes eet A EY ged eerie 8. H@ 6 tp trung ting suat ly thuyét va méi, Trude khi tinh toan truc ta pha vé true. Command: Amshaftcale! Loading ...... Shaft Calculator Select contour or [Create contour/Strength] : Cl Select objects for outer contour Select objects: (Chon cac doi tugng ola truc da va) ‘Specify contour position: (Nnéip chon mot diém dé dat dusng bao trys) Ban nhap G dé tao dung bao truc, trong truéng hop nay tat c& phan ti tao nén true déu phai duge chon, Budrg tém phil chon trong ky tinh huéng nao. Ban cn phal gan vat 1, hudng quay, cae goi dB va tai trong 4 con c6 bang gié tr. Gao két qua nay 8 deng block va ta co th chen block nay tai vi ti bat ky tran ban va chi y He sO an toan trong bang két qua 14 1 s6 ida ung suat gidi han va ng suat tinh toan, Ung suat cléi han dude xae dinh dya trén tinh ¢ gy ofa vat ligu. Ung suat tinh todn val figu gidn st dung thuyel bén 2 (standard stress meted) va Ung sudit tinh ion vat leu dée ‘eth dung thuyét bén 4 (moditioation of shape energy method). 10.2 St dung cac lénh Power hiéu chinh truc Trong khi tinh toan true ta st dung cdc lénh eau day dé-hiéu chinhy va gldp d qué trinh tinh toan: Power Edit (ienh Ampoweredit) 1 | Higu chinh digu kign cho Shaft Calculation (t8i trong, géi da va eae diéu kign khac). Thue hign tinh toan lal-va ode bidu 66 trude dO) Guge thay thé, cac-gia tr: mat se xudt nign teen Dlock bang ket qua. Power Recall (iénh Ampowerrecall) © Bat dau thuc hign lenh mot ién nda, POWER MOET epee One e T eres Sao chép duting bao (contour), cubng tam (conterlines), ky higu (symbols), 6 lan (bearings), t€i trong (forces), cdc biéu dé (diagrams) va block két qua tinh fon, power Erase (\Enh Ampowererase) Xod cdc doi tugng tao béi Shaft Generator. 10.3 Cac h6p thoai lién quan tinh truc 40.3.1 H6p thoai Shaft Calculation Khi thye hign lénh Amshafteal sé xudt hién hop. thos Calculation. Si dung hop thoai Shaft Calculation dé xac dinh vat dung (Material), huéng quay tryc (Revolution direction), cde géi dé (Solect supports) va chon dang tai trong (Select loads) véi ode id tri ou thé. Shaft usu Hinh 10.1 Hop thoai Shatt Calculation Revolution Direction Xéc dinh huéng quay cla true: cling chiéu LO node nase chiéu kim aéng no LOX Select Supports Chain gl 80, True due 4a bat fe 961 c6 ainn LEE! Thoue ai done chi chon sé xudt hien dong nhde: Specify incortion point: (Chon di8m chén g6i 48)Select load Material Edit Erase Chom 1a trong tac dyng: Torque Chen momen xoan, khi chon xuat hién dong nhac: Specily insertion point: (Shon aigm chen momen xoan) Sau do xuat hign hép thoai Torque (hinh 10.2) Point Load [eal Chen tai trong husng tam, khi chon xuat hién dong nhac: Specify insertion point: (Chon diém chén tai trang) Sau dé xuét hién hép thoai Point Load (hinh 10.3) iota (Chén ti trong phan bd, khi chon xuat hién dong nhde: Specify insertion point: (Chon diém dau tai trong phan b6) Specify: endpoint: (Chon diém cud tai trong phan bd) ‘Sau dé xudit hi8n hdp thoai Line Lead (hinh 10. ow [i Chan Ite an khép banh rang. Insertion point: (Chon diém chan) Kkhi do sé xuat hien hép thoai Gear (hinh 10.5). Edit.. M6 hop thoal Materlal Properties (hinh 10.8) E Module H1én th] gla trl modun dan h6i ca vat leu, Néu cén ta 66 thé nhap gia tri khdc. Poisson _Hién thi gid trihé s6 Poisson. Stretch Limit (Re) Hién thi gid tri gidi han bén kéo. Not Brittle Vat ligu d&o (khong gion). Higu chinh tai trong tac dung (gia tri va hung). Nhap nut Edit chen tai trong, Hop thoal tudng ung voi dang tal trong chon se xu hign dé cho ban c6 thé hiéu chinh cde thiét lap, Xa cée g6i 5 va ta) wong. Chon adi do va t2l trong mudn x08, Ban £6 tr vé hop thoai Shaft Caleulation eau khi nhap ENTER. 4ng tam thd! dp thoai dé quan sat loan b6 ban vé. Nap ENTER a8 td vé hop thoal, Caleulations Moments and Deformation Xuat hien hop thoal Select Graph (hinh 70,7) a8 chon biéu dé mamen va bién dang dude v6. Strength Tinh toan true theo 69 bén mai. Khi chon sé xuait hien dong nbc Specify calculation position on shaft or [Graph]: (Chon vj tri 6 tinh) ‘Sau dé xudi hign hép thoal Strength Calculation ( 10,11). Contig. Xuat ign hOp thoal Configuration ¢é dinh alu hint cho todn mémen va bién dang. 10.3.2 H6p thoai Torque Hop thoai Torque (hinh 10.2) diing 4@ nhap gia tri va husng ola mémen xoan. Hp thoal nay xuat hién sau khi chon nut momen xodn (nut ben trai ten vuilg Select Load) ter nop thoal Shaft Calculation va clon dim char trén dong nhac Insertion point T:6n hep thoai nay ta nbap gia tr (Torsion moment), chon mémen xon cling chiéu kim déng hé (in Rotation Direction) hoa nguge chiéu kim ang nd (Opposite of Rotation Direction). Hinh 10.2 Hop thoal Torque10.3.3 H6p thoai Point Load Hop thoai Point Load (hinh 10.3) xuat hién khi chon nat Point Loa (nut glda tran vung Select Load) cla hop thoal Shaft Calculation. Su du hép thoai Point Lead dé nhap: gid tri luc huéng tam F, (Point load) tw chi iét quay len trye, g6e xAc dinh v) tr dig dat Iye so véi phuong nang (Angle Gamma), g6c nghleng so ¥6l duong hung tam p (Angle beta), ba kinh diém 6&t Ive (Radius). ve. 10.3.4 H6p thoat e Load ‘Sif dung hép thoai Line Load (hinh 10.4) dé nhap tai trona phan. tac dung len truc. ey Hinh 10.4 Hép thogl Line Load 10.3.5 H6p thoai Gear ‘83 dung hép thoal Gear (hinh 10.5) 48 xéc éinh momen xoAn cho anh rang try va banh ring cOn va cde thong $6 hin hee banh réng- in edn phai xae dinh chiing la: banh bl din (Driven) hoe banh d&n (Driving), nhp gid tri mémen xoan (Torsion Moment’), xae dinh cde théng 86 hinh hoc banh rang (Gear Geometry on Shaft) ma cy thé la; duéng kinh vang shia’d1 (Pitch diameter), modun (module), g6c ae inh vi tri An Khop (Angle gamma), géc &n khap (Pressure angle alpha) va goc nghiéng rang (Helix angle beta). Si vor banh ring try rng nghiéng xuat hién Ive doc truc F.. Goo nghiéng 8 n&m trong khoang 8-20°, gid ti goc nghiéng rang duge gidi han véi ly do khi tana § thiluc doc truc Face gid tiidn, fa] Néu ban chon banh rang, dai Eiheta tage entestat Gkemenntone Pa Cnc ne Pa ue Fenian oe emo ene Gimme © Hinh 10.5 Hop thoal Gear ao dinh huéng nghiéng rang 1a vé phi tai (let slope) hose phia phi {right-siope} (a6i vai banh rang xodn an khép trong hose naoal, hucng rang l& huéng phai (huidng tral), nu nhu duéng xoan 60 tusng Ung vei duéng xoan éc phail (xodn dc trai). = Ghon Iya chen Calculation tram Coupling Gear 6 hode céng suat va $6 vang quay (muc 10.3.6). 1 nhap momen xoan~ Neu dan chon banh rang cén (bevel wheel). ban can phai-chi dinh gi mai o6n chia (pitch angle delta) 6 va huéng tral hoac phai (lett ho: right) 10.3.6 Hép thoai Coupling Gear ‘Tren hop theai Gear néu chon nuit Calculation from. sé. xuat hi hOp thoal Coupling Gear (hinh 10.6) Hinh 10.6 tip thoai Coupling Gear St dung hép thoai Coupling Gear aé nhap cong suat truyé (Power) va $6 vang quay (Revolution) ho&e chi dinh mamen xodn (Tersio Moment) cho banh rang tru hoac rang cén 10.3.7 H6p thoai Select Graph Hep thoal nay xuét hién khi chon ndt Moments and Deformation tra hop thoai Shaft Calculation. Sti dung hép thoai Select Graph dé xac dint cae biéU dé momen va bign dang sé duge vé va mal dé hién thi dudn cong. H@p thoai nay bao gém cae lua chon a8 high th) biéu a6 két qua tinh ton, Tat cd bao gém 08 bidu dé: > Bending Moment in y-Axis (Momen uén d6i véi truc Y). ~ _ Detlection in y-Axis | dang Wren truc Y), ~ Bending Moment in Z-Axis (Mémen ud adi vai truc 2). + Deflection in Z-Axis (Bién dang tren truc 2). = Torision Moment in x- Direction (Mémen xoan theo true x). ~ Torque Rotation Angle in x- Direction (Gée xoan theo true X) Penastl Bea Hore [Fawn Dain Hinh 10.7 H6p thogi Select Graph ac bidu dé bién dang theo hai phuong XK va Y vA mémen xoan dude mae dinh {enti ue true X trén man hinh 1a te Z khi ta tinh toan, theo suc ban vat lieu va nguos lal). ac dung cong két qua duge tinh ty déng thee may hoge theo gia tii ma ta nhap vao. BO phan gidi ty dong tuy thude chigu dal truc va.s6 cac khoang chia (number of steps). Cac ap dyng tuong ty déi véi vige phan logl cde doan true c6n va cdc bén kinh géc Iudn, cae déi tugng nay c€n thiét dé tinh toan. 10.3.8 Hép thoai Material Properties Nhan ndt Edit trong khung Material tren hoo toa Shaft Calculation sé xuat hién hop thoai Material Properties (hinh 10.8).Nhén nut Table.. trén hop thoai M Properties 68 xuat hi hop thoal Material (ninh 10.9). Trén hép thoal bao gém hai téu chuan At va DIN. Hinh 10.71 Tr8n trang Notch (hinh 10.11) ta chon dang hinh hoc cila su tp trung ung suét ong cach nhdp chon vao nut hinh tren khung Geometry of Notch. Khi dé <8 xuat hign hép thoal DIN Notch (hinh 10.12) va ta chon eng hinh hoe, Hinh 10.12 Trang Loads and Stresses hién thi tai trong va ing suat (hinh 10.13), 10.3.9 Hp thoai Strength Calculation Tinh toan do bén mdi truc trang: Notch, Load and Stresses,Hinh 10.18 Trang Fatigue Factors hién thi cdc hé sé anh hudng dén d6 méi (hinh 10.14), ; Hinh 10.14 ‘Trang Yield Factors (hinh 10.15) hign thi cdo hé e6 Anh huéng di 9 bén tinh cia true, Hinh 10.15 10.4 Vidu Trong vi du nay ban tinh truc cla hop 86 da vé trong chusng 9. Phuong phép téng quat dé tinh truc sn co la xac dinh duéng bao, chén adi 43 (supports) va Ive (foress). Tinh todn ede gid tri c&n thiét, v8 cae bid a6 t¥ong ting cho mémen va bién dang. au tlén ta phi Vé truc hode ma ban va true: 1. Md ban ¥é Shaft.dwg da tao trong chudng 9. 2. SU dung Iva chon Extents ca lgnh Zoom dé quan sat toan bé ban ve. 8. Si dung Iva chon Window cia enh Zoom dé phong to hinh chiéu aung ctia true. 4. Cac dong née xuait hién nhu sau: Command: Zoomed Specity comer of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or [AllCenter/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Objec!] _: (Chon diém P1 inh 10.18) ‘Specify opposite corner (Chon diém P2 hinh 10.16)Néu ANSI Standard khéng dude cai dat trong phan mém cia ban thi ban c6 thé chon loal vat leu tuong duong knac, vi dy vat lieu E335 theo DIN). 10.4.3 Gan cac géi dd Ban cht dinh céc vi tri cén gan cdc géi dd (g6i dé 6 day la cdc 6 & © true}: |. Tren hép thoal Shaft Calculation, chon biéu tugng oi c6 dinh HE va cede dang ahac sau day xuat hier: Fixed support Insertion point, (Chon diém gitta canh dudi cla dogn tryc bén trai) Hinh 10.16 10.4.1 Tg0 duéng bao true Tao dudng bao tryc theo tinh ty: 2, Chon piu tugng gol di dong BBE va céc dong nhac sau day xudt hign: : Moveabie supp 4._ Bat dau thyc hign l@nh Amshafteale . M pele =z Insertion point {Chon diém-gitta canh day cla coan truc thi ba hinh Nat f6nh Menu Nhip nh] oe “Avi: ConientGaculation ‘Content Caloulaions> | AMSHAFTOALS ) Shalt Cazulaor Shalt Calculation 2. Xuathign ede déng nhac sau: Command: Amshaftcalc-! Jaa Loading ..... Shaft Calculator Select contour or [Create contour/Strength] : Co! Select objects tor ouler contour ea! oan” Select objects: (Chon diém P41 hinh 10.16) sae Hink 10.17 Select objects: (Chon diéen P2 hinh 10.16) Select objects:l ‘Specify contour position: (Chon diém 6&1 duéng bao truc) Sau ki ban tgo dong bao true thi hdp thoal Shaft Calculation xuét hién (hinh 10.1). 10.4.4 Gan tal trong Sau khi ginh vl trl cae g6i dd ban cht dinh t&i trong tée dung 4. Trén hép thoai Shaft Calculation, chon bide tueng Gear IB ya cao déng nhac sau xuat Hien: Gear Insertion point (Chon diém gitia banh rang bén ph: 10.4.2 Chon vat ligu ‘Ban chi dinh vat ligu bang céch nhap céc dac tinh ca ching vao ac 0 soan thao tudng dng hoae bang each chon tir bang cha cdc loa vt ligu dude sit dung quan trong nhat (tham khdo myc 10.3.8). Chon Table... chon ANSI Standard va chon vat ligu Stee! SAE 1045 hu hinh 10.10, 2. Hop thoal Gear xual hign va ta nhap cde thong 86 hinh hoe va mémen xodin tée dung lén banh rang ahuhinh 10.5 3, Chon nuit OK ta cé hinh 10.18.(EX ey oon Hin 10.18 4. Chon bigu tong Point Load Bal, Point Load Insertion point: (Chon diém dat luc la diém gida cla doan truc c6 th hoa hinh 10,19) ‘Specity an rotation angle! 60M 25008 \ een a0u Hinh 10.19 5. Trén hp thoai Point Load xuat hign va ta nhap cae sé lieu nhu hink 10.3. 6. Chon OK. J 7. Tran hp hoa Shaft Calculation te chon bigu tughg mamen xodn BOL Insertion point: (Chon éiém d&t momen xoan tring véi diém dat luc hudng fam tap trung nhu hinh 10.20) 7 Za Hinh 10.20 8, Tren hop thoal Torque s& aut hign va ta nhap gid tri mémon xodn la 60 Nm nhu hinh 10.2. 9, Chon niit OK. Ban da két thc viec chi dinh cdc diéu kién bién, bay gid ban tré ve hop thoai Shaft Calculation, 10.4.5 Tinh truc va chén két qua Trong phan nay ban tinh toan truc va chén cdc biéu dé cing nhu block bang két qué vao ban ve. 1. Chon nat Moments and Deformations 48 bat déu vige tinh toan. 2. Trén hop thoai Select Graph, chon cdc Iva chen nhv/ trén hinh 10.7 va chon OK. 3. Cac dong nhac sau day se xudt ign: Specity Insertion point; (Chon met diém dé d&t bang théng 86 vao ban va) ‘Sau khi nh&p chon diém dé chén bang thong 60 va quay vé hop thoai Shaft Cateulation ta nha OK dé két thie qua trinh tinh toan. Cac biéu 46 momen va bién dang duge chén met cach ty deng. Ban Ve sau khi tinh todn 66 hinh dang nhu hinh 10.24 Bang két qué hinh 10.22 chila cdc théng tin quan trong nhat khi tinh true niu hé sé an toan (safety factor), bign dang [én nhat (maximum detection), ung suat Ion nhat (maximum equivalent tension).Hinh 10.23 1 Hinh 10.29 ta két qua tinh ede truc trung gian ola hop gidm tde hal 10.5. Bai tap cap. i Vé va tinh toan cdc tryc hinh 10.24, 1025.Hinh 10,25 Hinh chiéu bang hép gidm téc banh rang try 1 cap chuong 17 Oo TRUC 6 truc cuge sti dung d8 dé cae chi tiét quay. 6 true bao gém 6 lin ya 6 trust. Trong gido trinh Chi tiét may hoae Go sé thiét ké may ching ta da biét la 6 lan bao g6m 4 chi ong trong, véng ngoai, con lan va veng, cach. Trude khi chén 6 lan ta phai vé true hode duding tam truc. Cae lénh st dung trong chuang: 4. Chén 6 lan (lenh Amrolbear2d) 2. Tinh toan 6 lan (l@nh Ambearcalc) 8, Chén 6 trug! (inh Amplbear2d) 44.1 Khéi niém va phuong phap tinh toan 6 lan 11.4.4 Khai nig¢m Cé hai hai kigu tinh ¢ l4n, Kigu tinh phy thudc vao dang tal trong tac dung: Tinh theo kha nang tai tinh (Static Calculation) va tinh theo kha nding tai dong (Dynamic Caloul - Tinh theo kha nang tal déng duge thue hign vol cae 6 quay nhanh. Két qua tinh [a tudl the tinh bling gid hode bang trigu vong quay. Né [a tudi tho {dng tng véi xée sudt lam vige khong héng 80%, d6i vai 6 lan xdo suat khdng héng nay la thong dung nhat va di ciéu kign lam viee thong thudng. Tinh toan tuBi tho 6 06 thé duge bat d4u Khl chon 6 lan hod tinh toan khi khdng chan 6 lan. Do vay co val trinh ty thye hign lénh khac nhau.- Tinh theo kha nang tai tinh duge thYe hién trong truéng hop, hiv tée dung tai trong khi ding yén, khi thuc hign chuyén déng i hoae lai chiu tai trong véi sé véng quay thép (n<1 vg/ph). K8t qui tinh fa hé $8 an toan tinh (Static Safety Factor) 11.1.2 Phuong php tinh 6 lan Ta phan biét hai phuong phap tinh todn 6 lan nhu sau: - 6 fin duge tinh toan 06 lap. = 6 lan duge tinh toan trong qua trinh chen 6 vao ngéng truc. Tinh todn theo Shaft Generator duge yéu oAu khi 6 lain duge cher vao chi iét ghép trén ban vé va lap [én truo. q 6 aay ching ta ude lugng méi mau ghi chi tiét trén cde fi tugng Ung. Cac gid tri kha nang tai (C, Cy) duge lay ti file nay. gid Ban 6 thé gan cdc rang buée vé kich thud hinh hee, tuéi the hoa la hodic hé 86 an toan: Geometrical Restrictions: Cac ring bude hinh hoc: Duéng trong, ving ngoai va chiéu réng 6 cd the giot han. 7 Gidi han 1én nhét va nhé nhat cia tudi tho tinh theo s6 véng quay [1/min] hoac theo gid [hl Gidi nan ton nhat va nnd nhat ca ne s6 an toan tinh f, khi tinh theo kha nding 18) Lifetime Restrictions: (cho kha nang tai dbng) Safety Restrictions: (cho kha nang t8i tinh) Néu tinh toan 6 lan riéng doc lap voi chi tist ghep thi no khae voi tint foan thiét ké true. Khi tinh toan 6 lan riéng, ta cen 6 thé tinh he 36 kh nang tai Tat oa é lan la mét day hoge hai day. Cac hé sé lién quan: = Yeu odu vé xde suat héng: Ln (hé 26 a1) + Cotinh vat ligu (hé sé a2) + Bléu kien sti dung va van hann 6 (boi tron, bul, nhigt: Ne s6 ag) = Kha nang ti (Marutasturer’s load ratings} + Cac di ligu doi hdi phu (Additonal required bearing data) + Tinh toain kha nang tai theo kich thude hinh hoe eda 6 (Calculate load ratings from bearing geometry) 41.2 Chén va tinh 6 lan (lgnh Amrolbear2d) Nat lénb, Menu Nhap iénh__| ‘AN; Content | ConjentShatts\Gumponents> | AMROLBEARZD Shatt Generator Roller Bearings Ta co thé chén 6 Jan bang lénh Amrolbear2d ho&e chon nut Std. parts trén hép thoai Shaft Generator (inh Amshaft2d). B viduait Trong mue nay ta thue hién vi du chen 6 lan vao trong ban ve va song song 66 ta tnh tod 6 lan bing lénh Amrolbear2d: 4, Bat déu thye hign vige chen 6 lan bling vide ma ban v8 inh €.56 Hin 111 2, Trén Content menu chon Aut Shaft/ComponentesRoller Bearings xuat hién hop thoai Select a Roller Bearings (enh Amrolbear2d), Trén hop thoal Select a Roller Bearing chon nut Radial (hinh 11.2). Hinh 11.2 H6p thogi Select a Roller Bearing 4, Trén hép thogl Select a Roller Bearing xudt hign sau dé ta chon ISO 355 (hinh 17.8).7. Trén hép thoai ISO 355 (Calculation) ta chon tai trong huéng tam (Radial Loads), tai trong doe truc (Axial Loads] va s5 vong quay (Revolutions) nhu hin 14.8, sau dé chon. Next>: oe 5. Chen Front view trén hép thoai xuat hidn sau dé. Cac dong nhéc sau. Xuét hien dé ta dinh vi tr location) bang cach ehon iém chan (inser point) va duéng tm (centerline). ‘Specify insertion point on shalt contour. (Ghon diém bén trai ngoal c cla ngong true dé chen 6) Specify poiet on centerline: (Chon duong tam) 6. ‘Trén hép thoal ISO 365 (inh 11,4) ta chon Next> (auéng kinh trong 6 d = 20 mm) Hink 11.5 8. Trén hdp thoai ISO 355 (Result) hin thi két qua tinh dxDxB (dudng kinh trong, duéng kinh ngoal, chiéu réng 6) véi cae s6 ligu tinh nhu hinh 11.6. Hinh 11.8 ~ H8 s6 t4i trong hudng tam X (Dynamic Radial Factor X) + -H8 86 tAitrong doc truc ¥ (Dynamic Axlal Factor Y) + Kha nang t8i tinh Cg (Static Load Rating Co) - Kha naing t&1 dong C (Dynamic Load Rating C) = Tudi the tinh bling gi Ly (Adjusted Rating life Lno) 9. Chon cd 6 28D ~ 20x87%12 va nhdip Finish dé thuc hién vide tinh toan:Drag size: j 6 lain sau khi chén cé hinh dang abu hinh 11.7. Tueng tv ta ch cho 6 con ils “(=e Hin 11.7 Trén hop theai mye 7 néu ta chon nuit Settings. sé xuét hién thoai Caleulation Mode (hinh 11.8) cho phép ta chon don vi lve (F Unit), don vi chiéu dai (Length Unit), ede hé 86 xét én Anh hudng ct tin cay a, (Reliability), ng s6 xét dén anh huéne vat liéu as (Material Fae 2), ho 98 X61 dé anh hudng cba diéu Ken lam vec as (Operating Fa a3). Saul khi chon xong ta nha nuit OK. Hinh 11.8 H6p thoai Calculation Mode Hinh 14.9 1a vi cy chén nal 3 bi do yao true. Hinh 11.9 11.3 Tinh toan 6 lan (lénh Ambearcalc) Nat iénh Menu ke AM: Calculation ‘Canienis Catcaranons> ‘Bearing Calculation Bearing Calculation Nhap lanh | AVBEARCALC Su cung lénh Ambeareale dé thUc hin viée tinh todn 6. Ban co thé ¥éc dinh cc G&e tinh 6 sau day: - Gié th gidi han (Limitieg value) - Kha nang ti dong va tai tinh - Tai treng dong vB finh tudng duang (@uy ude) - Tudi tho mai theo gié ho&e sé vang quay. Vige tinh toan thuc nién qua cae hép thoai. Vidu Ta o6 thé tinh 6 lan khi khBng chén 6 ln tryo, vi du ta tinh 6 lan hia 18i trong Husng tam F, = 5000 N, lic coe true F, = 3000 N, duéng kinh Wong trong d = 60 mm, 68 vorg quay n = 1600 vgiph. Théi gian phuc vu £000 gid. Tinh kha nang t&i 6 bi da chan mot day. Qua trinh tinh duge tye hien theo tinh ty sau: 1. Thue ign lénh Ambeareale. ®. Tran hp thozi Rolling Bearing Type (hinh 11.10) ta chen 6 bi d& chan (Bal) Bearing, Angular Contact) voi goc «= 26°.3. Trén hop thoai Re 1g Bearing Load Ratings {hinh 11.11) ta ¢ Dynamic va cae gia tri Radial-load. (ai trong hudng tam), Axial Lo: trong doc true). Nhiap nat Next + ri =a (et tee | Hinh 11.11 Hp thoal Rolling Bearing Load Ratings 4. Hop thoal Rolling Bearing Load Ratings xuét hién (hinh 11.12), t hop thoai nay ta chon Calculate Load Rating néu muén xac dinh Kt nang téi cia 6. Sau dé chon nut Next. Hinh 11.12 H6p thoai Rolling Bearing Load Ratings 5, Trén hép thoai R ing Bearing Calculation Result cae thong s6 hinh hoe ea 6 nhu trén hop thoal sau: Row (s6 con lan) jinh 11.1) tanhap lumber of Balis per , Ball Diameter Ow (dudng kinh con lan), Pitch Diameter of Ball Set Dpw (duéng kinh di qua tam con lan). Chon nut Next Hinh 17.13 Hép thoa/ Rolling Bearing Calculation Result nm bang ket qua tinh toain (hin 11.14). Néu ta mugn chén ode két qua va van ban thi ta chon nut Clipboard dé sao chép véo Clipboard va st dung 16 hop phim Ctrl+V dé chen vao vin ban.eee Tt ators aetna ae nae col No Combination, Dynamic Load - L10 DIN ISO 76 / 281 Calculation RadialLoadFr = = = $000 N AxialloadFa’ = 3000-N Contact angle a, =" 26 * Life Adustment Factora23= 1.00 - foFactor = 1508 ~ fom Factor = 89.42. - RadialLoad Factor = = 4.00 = Axial Loed Facior Y: = goo - Dynamicload Rating: = 22423580 ‘Adjusted Rating Life Lna: = 60.1997 Mio Rev Hinh 11.15 Hop thoai Select a Plain Bearing Sau knl chon tiéu chudn ta nndp hal lén phim tral chuot dé chon hinh hiv (hinh 14.16). Phu thude vao hinh chiéu d& chon qué trinh chén ‘sé khde nhau: Hinh 11.14 41.4 Chén 6 truot (lénh Amplbear2d) Nut ienh Menu Nhap li ‘AM Content= Shaft Generaier | Conlort=Shafts\Gonponantes | AMPLBEA Plain Bearings Fain Bearings Hinh 14.16 ‘Si dung lénh Amplbear2d dé chen 6 tuot td cae chi uét teu chu da cai dat. Tuy nhién qua trinh chén chi thuc hién khi da co ban vé truc. Khi the hin lénh sé xuat hién hop thoai Select a Plain Bearl (hinh 11.15), ta'sit dyng hop thea) nay dé chon dang va hinh chiéu: chen. Hinh chiéu ééing (Front View / Back View) Specity insertion point on shait contour (Chon mot diém trén dudng bao tye lam diém chén) Select point on centerline: (Chon mot diém trén duéng tam true)Hiinh 11.17 Husng chén phy thude vao vi tri ella cac diém da chon trén true dung tam; Néu 6 duce chén sti dung hép thoai Shaft Generato ban cn phai xe din hudng. Direction to Lefi/right: (Chon hudng chen chi khi sd dung Shaft Generato Drag size: (Dai con chay ra xa khdi diém chen dé lam cho 6 rong hon, Déi con chay vé phia diém chén dé lam cho 6 hop hon. hi ban kéo con chay IU6t qua céc 6 thi mé t8 6 hién hanh ai high thi trén dong trang thai, Phu thue vao da chon ban en phai chon kich thude irén he ‘hoal Select Size, Hinh chiéu canh (Side View / Right Side View) Pick insertion point on shaft diameter: (Chon duéng bao truc) Céc bude tip theo duge thye hien nhu hinh chigu dung, Sau | ohn 6 trust e6 hinh dang nhw hinh 11.18. Es Hinh 11.18 Hinh 11.20 11.5 Bai tap Chen 6 lan vao cac két edu sau:Amspring dé ch A a) 6 xochiu nén b) Lé xochiu kéo c) Lo xochiu xodn —d) Le x0 dia Hinh 12.1 Cac dang 10 x0 12.1 Gidi thiéu Dé thyc hign thao téo don gidn va 15 rang, t&t c& cde 16 xo déu Suge chén vao ban vé theo mot phuong phap giéng nhau. V6 co ban, vige chon duge thye hign theo tléu chudn (néU chon nuit Standard) ho&e la theo san xuat riéng 18 (néu ta chon nit Moditied Design) Trong trudng hgp sin xudt riéng 18, ban 06 th8 chon dudng kinh day 16 xo W bang va xdc dinh cdc thong sd khac mot cach doc lap. Ban con co thé YE 8 xo (chen nuit Only Dray). Trinh ty tinh todn va chén Io xo phy thude Yao tieu chudin va dang 1d xo ma ban chon, Néu ban chon Iva chon Empty form, ban o6 thé chan biéu mau tiéu chudn & dinh dang DIN Ad vac trongSee eee ee ee ede e ee eee eee ee eee ee eee ee ee ED et ane pan v8 } 12.2 Vé va tinh toan Id xo Trong AutoCAD Mechanical dé vé va tinh cho mdi loai !é x0 06 cae lenh sau: Nutignh Ten lénh 3 AMBELL2D Chic nang Ve va tinh 1d x0 dia AMcOMP2D Ve va tinh Io xo nen AMEXT2D_ VE Va tinh 18 x0 kéo! P| AMTOR2D (hint 42.2). = Ve va tinh 18 xo xoain Hinh 12.2 BE thidt ké 16 x0 ban cAn cé cae kién thife vé tinh taan va thidt ke Xo. Cac kién thue nay duge cung cép trong cac mon hoc Chi tlét may, 84 thi6t ké may ho&e Thiét ké may. a 12.2.1 VE va thiét ké 6 xo Gia (enh AMBELL2D) “ ‘Menu Nhap leah, ‘Content>Springs> AMBELL2D Sping Washer | Belle i Si dyng lénh Ambell2d dé chén va tinh ld xo dia. Ta of dung hop thoai trong qué trinh chon, tinh todn va chén. SU dung hép thoai Selet a Belleville Spring (hinh 12.3) dé chon ti8u chuan, hinh chiéu va dang |d x0. Command: Ambellzd-! ‘Trén hop thoal Select a Belleville Springs (hinh 12.3), chon cac Iya chon khac. ® Cae Iya chen trén hop thosi Select a Belleville Spring SU dung hop thoai Select a Bolleville Spring 48 chon dang Io xe cn tinh, a8 v8 16 x0 noBe chen moi biéu mau tréng cho dang Io xo dude chon Cac biéu tugng Standards Chon, vé va tinh todn |6 xo theo tiéu chudn. Modified Design Chon, vé va tinh tod [6 xo duge e&n xudt dic bigt Only Draw Chive 16 xo. Empty Form Chén mét biéu mau tréng vao ban v8. Khi chon nit Standards 68 xudt hign hép thoal 06 ede lua chon cho Phép ta chon tieu chudn cho lo x0 (hinh 12.4),Néu'-ta’ chon, nut Settings. Se Renan ee gettings (hinh 12.7) cho phép ta chon tieu chun khac, chiéu cao nao cia jp x0 58 thay d6i khi vé, dang biéu mau. Hinh 12.4 : ‘Sau khi chon tieu chudn, vi dy chon DIN 2093 sé xudit hien a: inh chiéu diing (Front View) hoa hinh c&t (Sectional View) can chén (hl 4255). Hinh 125 Hinh 12.7 H6p thoai Additional Settings Néu ta chon nut Finish thi xuat hien cac dong nhac sau: Topical Length (37.08 - 47.25) [Force/Dellection] <45>: (Cni6u cao 10 xo) Select red (only closed contours) : (Chon 151 16 xo) Select objecisie] ‘elf ta chen Sectional View thi xuét hign cdc déng nhac sau dinh vi tri1é x0 (86 li6u sé hién thi trén trang Location hop thoai Bellewl Washer Springs): Specify starting point: (Chon dim dau tién lo x8 trén vong 46 hoa) ; ‘Specily direction: (hon mot dim aé din huang cia 16 xo) Sau do s8 xudt hin trang Restrictions h3p thoal Bellewill Washer Springs nhu hinh 12.6. co Hinh 12.8 Nu tren hép thogi Select a Belleville Spring te chon nut Only Draw va chon dang hhinh chiéu, hinh chiéu dting (Front View) hode hinh cat Trén hop thoai nay ta nhap cao thong 86 cho 16 xo nhu Buéng kin (Soctonal View), s8 xudt ign cae dang nhac: Agoai (Diameter) De, sé l@ xo song song (Parallel spritigs) n, tai trong tao ‘Specify starting point: (Chon diém dau tién 18 xo trén vung 6 hos) dyng (Force) F2, chiéu cao 16 xo (Length) khi lam viée L2, phucng phap Speeity direction: (Chon mét dim dé dinh hung cla 16 xo) s&p x6p 16 ¥0 (Arrangoment of Spring).Sau do sé xuat hign hop thoai Belleville Washer Springs - Ontj Draw (hinh 12.9). Trén hép thoai nay ta chon cac théng $6 cho fd xo cAn v8 Hinh 12.9 Hép thoai Belleville Washer Springs — Only Draw 12.2.2 V6 va chon Id xo nén (lénh AMCOMP2D) (CO choy Néu hé s6 xodn doc truc (thrust tension ratio) pha tinh co gia trl ion hen 1, thi dong cAnh béo sé xuat hign trén man hinh. Ban co thd hoae la chap nhan 16 xo da tinh noae enon nut Previous va xac anh Gée gid tri mai - Néu hinh dang hién thy tho& man cao yeu cau cla ban thi ban nha ENTER hoie la rhdp vao mét diém tren man hinh, Hép thoal Drawing dé biéu dién 16 xo sé xuat nien, Nhap lénh | ‘AMEXT2D eae as Nut iénh Menu Content 20> Sprngs> Extension _AM-Content Extension Spring mal BS ve 16 x0 kéo ta sit dung lénh AMEXT2D. Trinh tu thuc hien tuong ty nny jénh AMCOMP2D. Bé Vé 10 xo nén ta sti dung lénh AMCOMP2D. Trinh tu thuc hién tuong tu nhu lénh AMBELL2D. Hin 12.10 HOp thoal Select Compression Spring chon I xo theo tieu chudn cén chu 7 chon 86 (Specification). Vi du nhap chuyén vi khi lam viée (Length) va dung nhé nhalt (F1) va tan nhat (F2), * = Nut lénh, Menu | Nhap lénh va chon Id xo xoan (lénh AMTOR2D) ‘AM:Content Gonient20> | AMCOMP20 Nut inh. I Menu | Nhap lénh Gompression Spring ‘Springs> Comptesion. ‘AM:Content ‘Content 205 | AMTOR2D_ | cho trude trong tac: Torsion Spring Springs» Torsicn, 4 ve 1d xo xoan ta sli dung 'énh AMTORZD, Trinh ty thye Hien tuong ty nhulénh AMCOMP2D. 12.3 Vi du 12.3.1 Bat dau Trong vi du nay ta chdn 16 x0 nén trong hai trvding hop nén khac hau. Ban tinh va chen lo xo trén ban ve co san. 4. BAu tien su dung lent Zoom ta mé ban ve 66 tén tut_spring.dwg én thu mus acadm/tutorial 2. Phong hinh co 16 xo bang Ienh Zoom: ‘Trén ban vé 12.11 co hai hin (A va 8) bao gém can gat va hop bao 18 x0. Hai hinh nay bidu dién hai trang thai fam vide khde nhau elia lo x0.7 Ya Y SS SS] SS SSSssssf Hinh 12.17 12.3.2 Chon 1d xo 4u tlén ban chi dinh ld xo en tinh: 4. Thuc hign j¢nh AMGOMP2D = Nutiénh ‘Menu Nhap lnh = "ANE Content ‘Content 2D> "AVIGOMP2D) Compression Spiny _|_Springs> Compresion.. 2, Trén hdp thoai Select Compression Spring (hinh 2.12) ta chi cdc fiéu chudn va ta chon SPEC® Catalog | Hinh 12.12 Hop thoal Select Compression Spring 3. Khi'do hp thoai Select Compression Spring co dang nhu hinh 12-13. ta” nen Front View. Hinh 12.13 4, Cae dong nhac sau day sé xudt hign: Specity starting point: (Chon diém P41 hinh 12.14) Spesity direotion: (Chon éiém P2 hinh 12.14) Hinh 12.14PSPBCny PONT TOF SPRhle tA Atanas eRe 18S CYEENY CLOT: 5. Kal do xual nien hop thoal Compression Springs — Select from Tal kink vang ngoal !d x0) ‘Tran hdp thoal ta chon 2Loads, 2Lengths trong muc Specttication va ni cc inong s6 nhy hinh 12,15, oat Hinh 12.17 7. Sau khi nhp chon aiém, tren hop thoal Compression Springs — Select from Table xudthign gia tri duéng kinh-ngoai lo xo. Ké dén ta nhap cac thong 85 cdn lai cho |o xo nhifhinh 12.18 (L2 = 27-va Lt =32). Hinh 12.15 6. nhiin nut [Bal aé ué sung aueng kinh vong hgoal 6 x0 nhs 12 16 Hinh 12.18 8. Bay gid ta chon truéng hyp mét bn dinh khi USN doc cé thé chap nhan duge. Nhép chon nuit Additional Calculation Settings. \rén hop thoai Compression Springs ~ Select from Table, Khi dé xual hign hép thoal Compression Springs — Additional Calculation [ANSI (hinh 12.19). Hin 12.16 &. Nhép chudt vao dong Diameter va chon nit Mi a dink duéng kink Agoai lo xo. Khi dé xut hign cde déng nhfc sau: hon biauwipg Mainiaeae ben) aly section on