GTG PROTECTIONS

Sr. No. protection Sensors Unit Alarm value Remark S/D value Remark Trip value Remark

1 Overspeed MBA10CS101,102,103,104,10 51.5 Disconnected from network if 51.5 Hz remains longer Trip if connected with network & 52
5,106 Hz than 20 sec 52 Hz remains longer than 10 sec.

2 Underspeed MBA10CS101,102,103,104,10 47.2 Disconnected from network if 47.2 Hz remains longer Trip if connected with network & 47
5,106 Hz than 20 sec 47 Hz remains longer than 10 sec.
MBA26CT101B&C <Avg value Two adjacent measuring point less than average <Avg value by 50 3 adjacent measuring point less <Avg value by Four adjacent measuring point less
3 Cold spot
…...124B&C °C by 50 value-50 °C °C than (avg value-50 °C) 50 °C than (average value-50 °C)
MBA26CT101B&C >Avg value >Avg value by Any TC B & C value more than
4 Hot spot
…...124B&C °C by 30 Any B & C value more than average value+30°C 50°C average value+50°C
5 High OTC MBA26 101,5,9,13,17,19 B °C >620 3 out of 6 value more than 620 °C 660 3 out of 6 value more than 660 °C

6a Acceleration -MAX4 MBM10 CY101,102 g >1.5 Both for NG & FO-Load is reduced by 6 MW & load
reduction will continue every 4 sec while limit is
exceeded.
Both for NG & FO-If persist for 4 sec. reduce load by For only NG-If persist for 19
6 MW, will continue every 4 sec whilst limit exceeded. sec.GT trip initiated
>2.5(for NG)
6b Acceleration -MAX1 MBM10 CY101,102 g For FO- If >2.5
>2.3(for FO)
persist for 19 sec fast c/o from premix to diffusion
mode initiated
For NG -If persist for 1 sec. reduce load by 15MW. For NG & FO -If persist for 13sec
6c Acceleration -MAX2 MBM10 CY101,102 g >3 For FO- If persist >3 GT trip initiated.
for 2sec reduce load by 15 MW. If persist for 7 sec fast
c/o from premix to diffusion mode initiated.
Immediate trip both for NG & FO
6d Acceleration -MAX3 MBM10 CY101,102 g >8 >8

For NG -Fuel c/o from NG to FO blocked

For FO- If persist for 4sec
7 Humming - MAX1 MBM11CP101/102 mbar >25
reduce load by 6 MW & load reduction will continue in
every 4 sec while limit is exceeded.
If both channel of one burner or 2
Burner Temp (Flash MBM12CT101/151…….124/17 250(for NG) of 3 measurement of OTC have Only during FO- Premix mode
8 channel fault 400
Back) 4 & MBA12CT101/102 >250(for FO) For NG -warning only fault m/c shutdown in case of FG- operation
K For FO- warning only Premix mode
DP Filter (air intake MBL12CP081...83 &
9 12 & 14 16 by 2 of 3 of MBL12CP081…83
system) MBL10CP010 mbar
MBA11CP001..003/MBA10CS by 2 of 3 differential pr. Switches
10 Surge - - -
101…103 active at speed more than 42 Hz.
11 Cold air Gen MKA71CT011A/011B/012A °C <5 & > 45 channel fault 2 of 3 RTD having fault <0 & > 50
12 Hydraulic pr. MBX03CP003/004/101 bar <150 <125
13 Pres pneu stn MBX24CP001/002 bar <5.5 Switch setting may vary <5.2 Switch setting may vary
14 Lube oil tank lvl MBV10CL001R/Q/S/T mm <340, >540 Switch setting may vary <290,>590 Switch setting may vary
<1 (CP002
with 3 sec)
15 Lube oil pr MBV26CP001/002/101 <1.5 (CP101 By 2 of 3
with 3 sec)
bar <4.5(CP001)
16 Bearing temp.(Turbine) MBD11CT101A/B/C °C 110 120
Bearing temp. MBD12CT102…105
17 100 120
(comp./gen) MKD11/12 13A/B/C °C
MBD11/12 CY101/102
18 Casing vibration 9.3 14.7
MKD11/12CY021/22 mm/s
19 Seal air temp MBH40CT101A/102A/103A °C 180 channel fault 3V3 RTD channel fault 220 By 2V3
Exhaust pressure MBR10CP001/002/003 mbar >45
20 Exhaust pressure MBR20CP001/002/003 mbar >18
After boiler protection DD should
>20 close within 20 sec otherwise GTG
21 DD running time sec trip
During bypass operation HRSG
DD position MBR10CG091/092/093 close feeback lost & exhaust temp
22 > 350 °C
23 Seal air DP low MBR34CP081/82/83 Switch set. Any switch active alarm active 2v3 Switch active 2 of 3.
24 cooling air pr. Low GV2 MBH22FP100 & MBA12FP100 <0.67 Ration of actual value to PCD <0.66 Ration of actual value to PCD
25 cooling air pr. Low GV3 MBH23FP100 & MBA12FP100 <0.38 Ration of actual value to PCD <0.37 Ration of actual value to PCD
26 DP FO feed filter MBN31CP101 bar 1.5 2
Special note

Trip by hardwired & software by 2 of 3

logic
Trip by hardwired & software by 2 of 3
logic

Alarm tag for hot spot "Out temp

Burn mon HS Trip"

action is by 1 of 2. With one sensor

fault m/c will be continue in operation
but with failure of both sensor m/c will
trip

,,

,,

,,

Value is difference between any

burner temp & compresser outlet
temp.

Only in GTG11 & 12

Sr. No. protection Sensors
MBL12CU001…3
1 DP Filter (air intake system)
Implosion Door Limit Switch

Compressor air shutoff protection

2 MBL20 CG002-004
MBX01 CL001Q/R/S)
3 LEVEL HYD TANK
level switches

POSN LINEAR IGV CTRL DEV WRN

MBX48 AS001 XQ01.1 /
4 XQ01.2)

11MBX24CP002/003/101
5 PRES INSTR AIR SYSTEM
Pressure Switch of tank

6 SURGE PROTECTION
MBA11 CP001/002/003)
differential pressure switches

OVER-/UNDERFREQUENCY 47.5 -51.5 s-1

7

8 COMPR BLOWOFF PROT

HCO STATE MONITORING

MBA10 CG101/102)
9 shaft position transducers

10 HCO STATE MONITORING JAMMED

11 PRES MAIN/REV THR HIGH Main (MBA53 CP101/102/105)

Rev (MBA53 CP103/104/106)
pressure transducers
 SAM30CF001/002/003/004
AIR FLOW ENC VENT
flow sensor

12

13 TEMP TURB OUT PROT

MBA26 CT101B / 105B /
109B / 113B / 117B / 121B)

LEVEL LUBE OIL TANK LEVEL LOW MBV10 CL001R.

level switch
14

15 LEVEL LUBE OIL TANK LEVEL HIGH MBV10 CL001T

level switch
11MBV21 CP001, 11MBV26
16 PRES LUBE OIL SYSTEM
CP002/101)
17 TEMP EXHAUST DUCT 11MBR10 CT001A-006A)

NG ESV BACKUP FLAME MON

18
11MBP13
19 PRES NG U/STR ESV
CP101/102/103
11MBP13
20 TEMP NG U/STR ESV
CT101A/102A/103A)
21
22
23
24
Alarm value S/D value Remark Trip value

1 of 3 >16mBAR

1 of 3 2 of 3

1 of 3
< MIN

>4% >8%

GT protective shutdown at
setpoint e.g. < 5.2 bar is to
ensure that pneumatic actuators
1 of 3 2 of 3 (especially compressor blow-off
valves) are stillable to react with
accumulated pressure from the
vessel (cannot beguaranteed if
main pipe is broken).

1 of 3

>230 Bar >245 Bar

 2 of 4 3 of 4

3 of 6

< min < < min

>MAX >>MAX

4 OF 6

< 23.60 bar < 21.3 bar

> 210 °C
 Remark Special note
by 2 of 3 of
MBL12CU001…3

by 2 of 3 Close
MBL20 CG002-004

Increased danger of fire caused by a possible hydraulic oil leakage.

If the control deviation of the IGV exceeds 4 % ,
the gas turbine will be unloaded with normal gradient until the
fault clears (20 seconds delayed) or until the gas turbine has
shut down respectively

After removal of the reason for the trip, the trip lock has to be
acknowledged on the HMI with reset button "GT FAIL SAFE
FUNCTIONS – MAN RESET" (11MYB00 EU120) before the gas
2 of 3 turbine is released for start-up.
If the turbine/generator set is not on load, the gas turbine will trip
after further 30 seconds.
If the turbine/generator set is on load, the generator will be
disconnected from the grid after 20 seconds.
The turbine speed is in the critical range for compressor surging
(between 4.0 s-1 and 47.5 s-1) and at least one of the blow-off
valves 11MBA41 AA051/052/053 is not open though the command
"open" is present.
The gas turbine shaft has left the reverse thrust position or both
shaft position transducers (11MBA10 CG101/102) have a fault
though the gas turbine has not yet been warmed up sufficiently to
allow activation of HCO operation mode (< minimum operating time
of 60 minutes

Pressure build-up (> 10 bar) was detected in the de-activated thrust

system or the pressure in the main thrust system did not decrease
below 5 bar during deactivation of HCO operation mode. Both thrust
systems are pressurized simultaneously.
Gas turbine trip is actuated if this alarm remains present for
more than 10 seconds

The shutdown program of the subgroup control "SGC GAS

TURBINE" - 11MYB01 EC001 will be activated if the pressure
exceeds 230 bar (P.HSO.14) for longer than 10 seconds.
The gas turbine will trip if the pressure exceeds 245 bar
(P.HSO.13) for longer than 10 seconds.
 If two of the four sensors do not indicate sufficient air flow for
more than 45 seconds, the shutdown program of the "SGC GAS
TURBINE" - 11MYB01 EC001 will be activated by protection
command.
If three of the four sensors do not indicate sufficient air flow for
more than 45 seconds, the gas turbine will trip.
The turbine outlet temperature protection has actuated because at
least three of the six turbine outlet temperature measurements
(11MBA26 CT101B / 105B / 109B / 113B / 117B / 121B) indicate a
too high temperature.
If the turbine speed is > 0.1 s-1, the emergency lube oil pump
(11MBV21 AP003) is switched on by protection command.
The lube oil pumps 1/2 (11MBV21 AP001/002) are switched off
by protection command if the turbine speed is < 0.1 s-1 or the
emergency lube oil pump is running.
The lube oil pumps 1/2 (11MBV21 AP001/002) and the emergency
lube oil pump (11MBV21 AP003) are not released for
start-up, but are not switched off when in operation.

Fault

Though the natural gas emergency stop valve (11MBP13 AA051)

has been open for 13 seconds (K.FLAMM.02 + 1 second) and there
is no flame in the combustion chamber of the gas turbine, gas turbine
trip has not been actuated by the flame monitoring logic within
the failsafe GT automation processor
KKS
OVER-/UNDERFREQUENCY
MYB10EP804 GT START UP MONITORING
Damage of the gas turbine
> 30min blading may occur.
277 seconds
during more than 20 Compressor blade damages
start-ups of the gas due to abnormally extended
turbine startup
360 Sec times are possible.