RISE OF THE SAUDI STATE

35° yan 40° 45° Tabriz 50° 55° Ashkhabad

Maras Diyarbakir Hakkari
Sa

Adana TURKEY Quchan

Rasht Lahijan

Qe
el O

z
Iskenderun uz Gorgan
S.A . Mosul
an Babol
Antakya Aleppo Sharud Nayshabur
Qazvin Damghan
Latakia Damavan
TERR. OF
Eup Kirkuk Tehran Semnan
hr

35° Hama
at

ALAWITES Sanandaj Russian Sphere of Influence

es

SYRIA

Tig
Tripoli Homs (1907–21)

ris
French Mandate Hamadan Bejastan
L E BA NON 1920 Qom
Beirut I R A Q
British Mandate Kermanshah Ferdow
Kashan
Damascus 1920 Borujerd
Haifa Habbaniya Baghdad
Khorramabad
IRAN
PAL E STINE Karbala al-Hilla Isfahan
LA
Gaza
Amman RUWA Dezful
Jerusalem An Najaf
A N IZ A Yaid
26

TRANS-
19

J O R DA N ’AN IAA RKA T Ahvaz

19

Emirate under Brit.

13

Abu Dhabi
/1

Suzerainty, 1923
92

Basra
6

30° Abadan Kerman

BANA
1920 SAKHR al Jawf Sakaka

BANA DAFIR K U WA I T Shiraz Sirjan

N.Z. Kuwait British Sphere
ATIYA SHAMMAR
Tabuk 192 N.Z. (1920) Firuzabad of Influence
ANIZA 3 (1907–21)
H

P
U

e
W

r
A

Tayma H
1921
Y

s
UJM AN a lil
TA

Hail

i
Bandar-Abbas

a
T

n
N E J D
1902

HUTAYM Sabilla Bandar-e

al-Wajh HAR B 1929 al-Qatif Lengeh
BILLI
1913 Burayda BAH RAIN
HEJAZ Unayza 190 Dhahran G
13

4 (to Oman)
19

1926 to Nejd u l
’UTAYBA AWAZIM ul Jask

G
Q ATA R f
25° S U B AY Sharjar fo
JUH

al-Hufuf fO
AY N

Medina ma
Riyadh BANI Abu Dhabi n
A

AN Khabura
R

Yanbual Bahr Captured by Ibn Saud

N

1902 OM
TRUCIA L
T A

H A R B Wadi S
a hba Muscat
H
e

6
192

02
A
19

M U
Q

OM A N
1924 R R
d

SUB A
ZAHRAN AY
H U

Jedda
Mecca
D

1926 al-Taif GHAMID

H

DAWASIR
A
S

L 20
Y

20° – i
ANGLO- 19 l
19 a
EGYPTIAN
193
e

h
SUDAN ASIR
4

Suakin K
1920 to Nejd
e l
a

1919–20 1932
b
Abha R u
N
YAM
Khor Baraka

At
bara

1934
Kassala Massawa YEMEN
Independent 1919 H A D H R A M AU T
15° Asmara
Sana Ara bian Sea
ERITREA al-Hudayda
T

ak
az
ze Mukalla 0 100 km
Aduwa Zabid
Taizz
ADEN
0 100 miles
ABYSSINIA Mocha Shuqra

Aden
161