1.

Resistor - It is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical

resistance as a circuit element.
2. Copper Wire - Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power
distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical
equipment.
3. DPDT Switch - A Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) switch is a switch that has 2 inputs
and 4 outputs; each input has 2 corresponding outputs that it can connect to.
4. LM317 Voltage Regulator - The LM317 is a popular adjustable positive linear voltage
regulator.
5. OR Gate IC - The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction – it
behaves according to the truth table
6. LED - A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source.
7. Relay - A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to
mechanically operate a switch, but other operating principles are also used, such as
solid-state relays.
8. Potentiometer - A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating
contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.
9. Capacitor - A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores
electrical energy in an electric field. The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance.
10. SPDT Switch - SPDTs have three terminals: one common pin and two pins which vie for
connection to the common. SPDTs are great for selecting between two power sources,
swapping inputs, or whatever it is you do with two circuits trying to go one place.
11. Push to break Switch - A push to break switch does the opposite, i.e. when the button is
not pressed, electricity can flow, but when it is pressed the circuit is broken.
12. Diode - A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily
in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one
direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other.
13. Fuse - In electronics and electrical engineering, a fuse is an electrical safety device that
operates to provide overcurrent protection of an electrical circuit.
14. Transformer - A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy
between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
15. PCB - A printed circuit board mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic
components or electrical components using conductive tracks, pads and other features
etched from one or more sheet
16. Transistor - A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic
signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at
least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.
17. USB Port - A USB port is a standard cable connection interface for personal computers
and consumer electronics devices.
18. Battery - An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells
with external connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights,
smartphones, and electric cars.
19. DC Motor - A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that converts direct
current electrical energy into mechanical energy. The most common types rely on the
forces produced by magnetic fields.
Circuit Components
By: Ronel I. Serrano